{"entity": {
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"Weser,Weser River": []},
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"thorax": {"prothorax": []},
"apparatus": {"auditory apparatus": []},
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"area,region": {
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"septum": {"nasal septum": []},
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"head,caput": {"human head": {
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"homocercal fin": []}},
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"limb": {
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"forelimb": {"foreleg": []},
"flipper": [],
"leg": {
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"crus": [],
"leg.1": {"animal leg": []},
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"forearm": []},
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"toe": {
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"extremity": {
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"horse's foot,horse's hoof": []},
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"paw": {"forepaw": {"hand": []}}},
"foot,human foot,pes": {"flatfoot,splayfoot,pes planus": []}},
"hand,manus,mitt,paw": {
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"face,human face": {"countenance,physiognomy,phiz,visage,kisser,smiler,mug": {"pudding face,pudding-face": []}},
"face": {"muzzle": []}},
"structure,anatomical structure,complex body part,bodily structure,body structure": {
"layer": {
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"apodeme": [],
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"tooth": {"denticle": []},
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"chiasma,chiasm,decussation": {"optic chiasma,optic chiasm,chiasma opticum": []},
"cingulum": [],
"concha": {"nasal concha": []},
"filament,filum": {"hair,pilus": {"ingrown hair": []}},
"germ": [],
"infundibulum": {"hypophyseal stalk": []},
"interstice": {"areola": []},
"landmark": {"craniometric point": {
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"rhinion": [],
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"stephanion": [],
"symphysion": []}},
"limbus": [],
"rib": {
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"blade": {"vane,web": []},
"radicle": [],
"plexus,rete": {
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"nerve plexus": {
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"cardiac plexus,plexus cardiacus": [],
"carotid plexus,plexus caroticus": [],
"cervical plexus,plexus cervicalis": [],
"coccygeal plexus,plexus coccygeus": [],
"hypogastric plexus,plexus hypogastricus": [],
"lumbar plexus,plexus lumbalis": [],
"lumbosacral plexus": [],
"mesenteric plexus,plexus mesentericus": [],
"myenteric plexus,plexus myentericus": [],
"periarterial plexus,plexus periarterialis": [],
"plexus dentalis": [],
"pulmonary plexis,plexus pulmonalis": [],
"sacral plexus,plexus sacralis": [],
"solar plexus,coeliac plexus,plexus celiacus,abdominal nerve plexus": []},
"choroid plexus,plexus choroideus": [],
"lumbar plexus,plexus lumbalis": [],
"pterygoid plexus": [],
"rete testis": []},
"tube,tube-shaped structure": {
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"nephron,uriniferous tubule": [],
"seminiferous tubule": [],
"vasa efferentia": [],
"trachea": []},
"salpinx": {
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"Fallopian tube,uterine tube,oviduct": []},
"cochlea": [],
"vessel,vas": {"blood vessel": {
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"superior alveolar artery,arteria alveolaris superior": []},
"angular artery,arteria angularis": [],
"aorta": {
"ascending aorta": [],
"aortic arch": [],
"descending aorta": [],
"abdominal aorta": [],
"thoracic aorta": []},
"appendicular artery,arteria appendicularis": [],
"arcuate artery,arteria arcuata": [],
"arcuate artery of the kidney": [],
"arteriole,arteriola,capillary artery": [],
"artery of the penis bulb,arteria bulbi penis": [],
"artery of the vestibule bulb,arteria bulbi vestibuli": [],
"ascending artery,arteria ascendens": [],
"auricular artery,arteria auricularis": [],
"axillary artery,arteria axillaris": [],
"basilar artery,arteria basilaris": [],
"brachial artery,arteria brachialis": [],
"radial artery,arteria radialis": [],
"bronchial artery": [],
"buccal artery,arteria buccalis": [],
"carotid artery,arteria carotis": {
"common carotid artery,common carotid": [],
"external carotid artery,external carotid": [],
"internal carotid artery": []},
"celiac trunk,celiac artery,truncus celiacus,arteria celiaca": [],
"central artery of the retina,arteria centralis retinae": [],
"cerebellar artery,arteria cerebelli": {
"inferior cerebellar artery": [],
"superior cerebellar artery": []},
"cerebral artery,arteria cerebri": {
"anterior cerebral artery": [],
"middle cerebral artery": [],
"posterior cerebral artery": [],
"temporal artery": {
"anterior temporal artery,arteria temporalis anterior": [],
"intermediate temporal artery,arteria temporalis intermedia": [],
"posterior temporal artery,arteria temporalis posterior": []}},
"cervical artery,areteria cervicalis": [],
"choroidal artery,arteria choroidea": [],
"ciliary artery,arteria ciliaris": [],
"circle of Willis": [],
"circumflex artery": {
"circumflex artery of the thigh,arteria circumflexa femoris": [],
"circumflex humeral artery,arteria circumflexa humeri": [],
"circumflex iliac artery,arteria circumflexa ilium": [],
"circumflex scapular artery,arteria circumflexa scapulae": []},
"colic artery,arteria colica": [],
"communicating artery,arteria communicans": [],
"coronary artery,arteria coronaria": {
"atrial artery": [],
"right coronary artery": [],
"left coronary artery": []},
"cystic artery,arteria cystica": [],
"digital arteries,arteria digitalis": [],
"epigastric artery,arteria epigastrica": [],
"ethmoidal artery,arteria ethmoidalis": [],
"femoral artery,arteria femoralis": [],
"popliteal artery,arteria poplitea": [],
"gastric artery,arteria gastrica": {
"right gastric artery,ateria gastrica dextra": [],
"left gastric artery,arteria gastrica sinistra": [],
"short gastric artery,arteria gastrica breves,vasa brevis": []},
"gluteal artery,arteria glutes": [],
"hepatic artery,arteria hepatica": [],
"ileal artery,intestinal artery,arteria ileum": [],
"ileocolic artery,arteria ileocolica": [],
"iliac artery,arteria iliaca": {
"common iliac artery": [],
"external iliac artery": [],
"internal iliac artery,hypogastric artery": []},
"iliolumbar artery,arteria iliolumbalis": [],
"infraorbital artery,arteria infraorbitalis": [],
"innominate artery": [],
"intercostal artery,arteria intercostalis": [],
"jejunal artery,intestinal artery": [],
"labial artery,arteria labialis": {
"inferior labial artery,arteria labialis inferior": [],
"superior labial artery,arteria labialis superior": []},
"labyrinthine artery,artery of the labyrinth,internal auditory artery": [],
"lacrimal artery,arteria lacrimalis": [],
"laryngeal artery,arteria laryngea": [],
"lienal artery,splenic artery,arteria lienalis": [],
"lingual artery,arteria lingualis": [],
"lumbar artery,arteria lumbalis": [],
"maxillary artery,arteria maxillaris": {
"facial artery,arteria facialis,external maxillary artery": [],
"internal maxillary artery": []},
"meningeal artery,arteria meningea": {
"anterior meningeal artery": [],
"middle meningeal artery": [],
"posterior meningeal artery": []},
"mesenteric artery,arteria mesenterica": {
"inferior mesenteric artery": [],
"superior mesenteric artery": []},
"metacarpal artery,arteria metacarpea": [],
"metatarsal artery,arteria metatarsea": [],
"musculophrenic artery,arteria musculophrenica": [],
"nutrient artery,arteria nutricia": [],
"ophthalmic artery,arteria ophthalmica": [],
"ovarian artery,arteria ovarica": [],
"palatine artery,arteria palatina": [],
"pancreatic artery,arteria pancreatica": [],
"perineal artery,arteria perinealis": [],
"pudendal artery,arteria pudenda": [],
"pulmonary artery,arteria pulmonalis": {"pulmonary trunk,truncus pulmonalis": []},
"rectal artery,arteria rectalis": [],
"renal artery,arteria renalis": [],
"subclavian artery,arteria subclavia": [],
"testicular artery,internal spermatic artery,arteria testicularis": [],
"ulnar artery,arteria ulnaris": [],
"uterine artery,arteria uterina": [],
"vaginal artery,arteria vaginalis": [],
"vertebral artery,arteria vertebralis": []},
"ductus arteriosus": {"patent ductus arteriosus": []},
"vasa vasorum": [],
"vein,vena,venous blood vessel": {
"accessory cephalic vein,vena cephalica accessoria": [],
"accessory hemiazygos vein,accessory hemiazygous vein,vena hemiazygos accessoria": [],
"accessory vertebral vein,vena vertebralis accessoria": [],
"accompanying vein,vena comitans": [],
"anastomotic vein,vena anastomotica": [],
"angular vein,vena angularis": [],
"anterior vertebral vein,vena vertebralis anterior": [],
"appendicular vein,vena appendicularis": [],
"arcuate vein of the kidney,vena arcuata renis": [],
"auricular vein,vena auricularis": [],
"axillary vein,vena axillaris": [],
"azygos vein,azygous vein,vena azygos": [],
"basal vein,vena basalis": [],
"basilic vein,vena basilica": [],
"basivertebral vein,vena basivertebralis": [],
"brachial vein,vena brachialis": [],
"brachiocephalic vein,innominate vein,vena brachiocephalica": [],
"bronchial vein,vena bronchialis": [],
"cardinal vein": {
"anterior cardinal vein": [],
"posterior cardinal vein": [],
"common cardinal vein": []},
"central veins of liver,venae centrales hepatis": [],
"central vein of retina,vena centrales retinae": [],
"central vein of suprarenal gland,vena centralis glandulae suprarenalis": [],
"cephalic vein,vena cephalica": [],
"cerebellar vein,vena cerebellum": [],
"cerebral vein,vena cerebri": {
"anterior cerebral vein,vena cerebri anterior": [],
"great cerebral vein,vena cerebri magna": [],
"inferior cerebral vein,venae cerebrum inferior": [],
"internal cerebral vein,vena cerebrum internus": [],
"middle cerebral vein,vena cerebri media": {
"deep middle cerebral vein": [],
"superficial middle cerebral vein": []},
"superior cerebral vein,vena cerebrum superior": []},
"cervical vein,deep cervical vein,vena cervicalis profunda": [],
"choroid vein,vena choroidea": [],
"ciliary veins,venae ciliares": [],
"circumflex vein,vena circumflexa": {
"circumflex iliac vein,vena circumflexa ilium": [],
"circumflex femoral vein,vena circumflexus femoris": []},
"clitoral vein,vena clitoridis": {
"venae profundae clitoridis": [],
"vena dorsalis clitoridis profunda": [],
"venae dorsales clitoridis superficiales": []},
"colic vein,vena colica": [],
"common facial vein": [],
"conjunctival veins,venae conjunctivales": [],
"costoaxillary vein": [],
"cutaneous vein,vena cutanea": [],
"cystic vein,vena cystica": [],
"digital vein,vena digitalis": [],
"diploic vein,vena diploica": [],
"dorsal scapular vein,vena scapularis dorsalis": [],
"emissary vein,vena emissaria": [],
"epigastric vein": {
"inferior epigastric vein,vena epigastrica inferior": [],
"superficial epigastric vein,vena epigastrica superficialis": [],
"superior epigastric veins,venae epigastricae superiores": []},
"esophageal veins,oesophageal veins,venae esophageae": [],
"ethmoidal vein,vena ethmoidalis": [],
"external nasal vein,vena nasalis externa": [],
"facial vein,vena facialis": {
"anterior facial vein,vena facialis anterior": [],
"retromandibular vein,vena retromandibularis,posterior facial vein": []},
"femoral vein,vena femoralis": [],
"gastric vein,vena gastrica": {
"left gastric vein,vena gastrica sinistra": [],
"pyloric vein,right gastric vein,vena gastrica-dextra": []},
"gastroomental vein,gastroepiploic vein,vena gastroomentalis": [],
"genicular vein,vena genus": [],
"gluteal vein,vena gluteus": [],
"hemizygos vein,hemizygous vein,vena hemizygos": [],
"hemorrhoidal vein,rectal vein,vena rectalis": [],
"hepatic vein,vena hepatica": [],
"ileocolic vein,vena ileocolica": [],
"iliac vein,vena iliaca": {
"hypogastric vein,internal iliac vein": [],
"external iliac vein": [],
"common iliac vein": []},
"iliolumbar vein,vena iliolumbalis": [],
"intercapitular vein,vena intercapitalis": [],
"intercostal vein,vena intercostalis": [],
"intervertebral vein,vena intervertebralis": [],
"jugular vein,vena jugularis,jugular": {
"anterior jugular vein": [],
"external jugular vein": [],
"internal jugular vein": []},
"labial vein,vena labialis": {
"inferior labial vein,vena labialis inferior": [],
"superior labial vein,vena labialis superior": []},
"labial vein,vena labialis.1": {
"venae labiales anteriores,anterior labial veins": [],
"venae labiales posteriores,posterior labial veins": []},
"labyrinthine vein,internal auditory vein": [],
"lacrimal vein,vena lacrimalis": [],
"laryngeal vein,vena laryngea": [],
"lingual vein,vena lingualis": [],
"lumbar vein,vena lumbalis": [],
"maxillary vein,vena maxillaris": [],
"meningeal veins,venae meningeae": [],
"mesenteric vein,vena mesenterica": [],
"metacarpal vein,vena metacarpus": [],
"metatarsal vein,vena metatarsus": [],
"musculophrenic vein,vena musculophrenica": [],
"nasofrontal vein,vena nasofrontalis": [],
"oblique vein of the left atrium,vena obliqua atrii sinistri": [],
"obturator vein,vena obturatoria": [],
"occipital vein,vena occipitalis": [],
"ophthalmic vein,vena ophthalmica": {
"inferior ophthalmic vein": [],
"superior ophthalmic vein": []},
"ovarian vein,vena ovarica": [],
"palatine vein,vena palatina": [],
"pancreatic vein,venae pancreatica": [],
"paraumbilical vein,vena paraumbilicalis": [],
"parotid vein": [],
"pectoral vein,vena pectoralis": [],
"perforating vein,vena perforantis": [],
"pericardial vein,vena pericardiaca": [],
"peroneal vein,fibular vein,vena peroneus": [],
"pharyngeal vein,vena pharyngeus": [],
"phrenic vein,vena phrenica": [],
"popliteal vein,vena poplitea": [],
"portal vein,hepatic portal vein,portal,vena portae": [],
"posterior vein of the left ventricle,vena posterior ventriculi sinistri": [],
"prepyloric vein,vena pylorica": [],
"pudendal vein,venae pudendum": [],
"pulmonary vein,vena pulmonalis": {
"inferior pulmonary vein,vena pulmanalis inferior": [],
"superior pulmonary vein,vena pulmonalis superior": []},
"radial vein,vena radialis": [],
"renal vein,vena renalis": [],
"sacral vein,vena sacralis": [],
"saphenous vein,vena saphena": {
"long saphenous vein,great saphenous vein": [],
"short saphenous vein": []},
"scleral veins,venae sclerales": [],
"scrotal vein,vena scrotalis": [],
"sigmoid vein,vena sigmoideus": [],
"spinal vein,vena spinalis": [],
"splenic vein,vena lienalis": [],
"sternocleidomastoid vein,vena sternocleidomastoidea": [],
"stylomastoid vein,vena stylomastoidea": [],
"subclavian vein,vena subclavia": [],
"sublingual vein,vena sublingualis": [],
"supraorbital vein,vena supraorbitalis": [],
"supratrochlear vein,vena supratrochlearis": [],
"temporal vein,vena temporalis": {
"deep temporal vein": [],
"middle temporal vein": [],
"superficial temporal vein": []},
"testicular vein,vena testicularis": [],
"thalamostriate vein": {
"superior thalamostriate vein": [],
"inferior thalamostriate vein,striate vein": []},
"thoracoepigastric vein,vena thoracoepigastrica": [],
"thoracic vein,vena thoracica": [],
"thyroid vein,vena thyroidea": {
"inferior thyroid vein": [],
"middle thyroid vein": [],
"superior thyroid vein": []},
"tibial vein,vena tibialis": [],
"tracheal vein,vena trachealis": [],
"tympanic vein": [],
"ulnar vein,vena ulnaris": [],
"umbilical vein,vena umbilicalis": [],
"uterine vein": [],
"varicose vein": [],
"vena bulbi penis": [],
"vena canaliculi cochleae": [],
"vein of penis": {
"venae dorsales penis superficiales": [],
"venae dorsales penis profunda": [],
"vena profunda penis": []},
"vena bulbi vestibuli": [],
"vena cava": {
"inferior vena cava,postcava": [],
"superior vena cava,precava": []},
"venae palpebrales": [],
"venae interlobulares hepatis": [],
"venae renis": {"venae interlobulares renis": []},
"vertebral vein,vena vertebralis": [],
"vesical vein,vena vesicalis": [],
"vestibular vein,vena vestibularis": [],
"vortex vein,vorticose vein,vena vorticosum": [],
"venule,venula,capillary vein": {
"episcleral veins,venae episclerales": [],
"stellate venule": []}},
"capillary,capillary vessel": {
"glomerulus": [],
"tomentum,tomentum cerebri": []}}}},
"passage,passageway": {
"birth canal": [],
"meatus": {
"auditory meatus,acoustic meatus,ear canal,auditory canal,external auditory canal": [],
"nasal meatus": []},
"orifice,opening,porta": {
"vent": [],
"blastopore": [],
"aortic orifice": [],
"stoma": [],
"porta hepatis": [],
"spiracle": {
"blowhole": [],
"stigma": []},
"mouth": {
"cytostome": [],
"beak,bill,neb,nib,pecker": [],
"beak": []},
"os": [],
"cervix,uterine cervix,cervix uteri": {"incompetent cervix": []},
"fenestra": {
"fenestra ovalis,fenestra vestibuli,oval window,fenestra of the vestibule": [],
"fenestra rotunda,fenestra cochleae,round window,fenestra of the cochlea": []},
"cardia": [],
"introitus": [],
"urethral orifice,external orifice": [],
"pylorus": [],
"anus,arse,arsehole,asshole": {"imperforate anus": []},
"fontanelle,fontanel,soft spot": {
"anterior fontanelle": [],
"sphenoid fontanelle,sphenoid fontanel,sphenoidal fontanelle,sphenoidal fontanel": []},
"naris": {
"nostril,anterior naris": [],
"posterior naris": []},
"rima": {
"mouth,oral cavity,oral fissure,rima oris": {"trap,cakehole,hole,maw,yap,gob": []},
"pudendal cleft,urogenital cleft,rima pudendi,rima vulvae,pudendal cleavage,pudendal slit,vulvar slit": [],
"rima glottidis,rima vocalis,true glottis,glottis vera": [],
"rima vestibuli,rima respiratoria,false glottis,glottis spuria": []}},
"duct,epithelial duct,canal,channel": {
"pore": {"ostiole": []},
"spinal canal,vertebral canal,canalis vertebralis": [],
"ductule,ductulus": {
"sweat duct": [],
"biliary ductule": []},
"canaliculus": [],
"canal of Schlemm,Schlemm's canal,sinus venosus sclerae": [],
"venous sinus,sinus": {
"cavernous sinus,sinus cavernosus": [],
"coronary sinus,sinus coronarius": [],
"sigmoid sinus,sinus sigmoideus": [],
"straight sinus,tentorial sinus,sinus rectus": [],
"transverse sinus,sinus transversus": []},
"lacrimal duct,lachrymal duct,tear duct": [],
"nasolacrimal duct": [],
"Haversian canal": [],
"hepatic duct": [],
"inguinal canal,canalis inguinalis": [],
"common bile duct,bile duct": [],
"pancreatic duct": [],
"lymph vessel,lymphatic vessel": {
"thoracic duct": [],
"lacteal": []},
"salivary duct": [],
"cerebral aqueduct,Sylvian aqueduct,aqueductus cerebri": [],
"ureter": [],
"urethra": [],
"cervical canal,canalis cervicis uteri": [],
"umbilical cord,umbilical": [],
"vagina": [],
"epididymis": [],
"vas deferens,ductus deferens": [],
"seminal duct": [],
"ejaculatory duct": [],
"cartilaginous tube": {
"bronchus,bronchial tube": [],
"trachea,windpipe": []},
"bronchiole": [],
"alimentary canal,alimentary tract,digestive tube,digestive tract,gastrointestinal tract,GI tract": {"enteron": []},
"lactiferous duct": []},
"sinusoid": [],
"carpal tunnel": [],
"root canal": [],
"esophagus,oesophagus,gorge,gullet": [],
"epicardia": [],
"fauces": [],
"fistula,sinus": [],
"shunt": {
"bypass": [],
"portacaval shunt": []}},
"fundus": [],
"funiculus": {
"spinal cord,medulla spinalis": [],
"umbilical cord,umbilical": [],
"spermatic cord": []},
"head": [],
"cavity,bodily cavity,cavum": {
"blastocoel,blastocoele,blastocele,segmentation cavity,cleavage cavity": [],
"archenteron": [],
"sinus": {
"ethmoid sinus,ethmoidal sinus,sinus ethmoidales": [],
"frontal sinus": [],
"maxillary sinus": [],
"paranasal sinus,sinus paranasales,nasal sinus": []},
"locule,loculus": [],
"lumen": [],
"socket": {
"hip socket": [],
"tooth socket,alveolus": [],
"acetabulum,cotyloid cavity": []},
"pulp cavity": [],
"eye socket,orbit,cranial orbit,orbital cavity": [],
"buccal cavity": [],
"antrum": [],
"vestibule": {
"vestibule of the ear": [],
"vestibule of the vagina": []},
"mediastinum": [],
"middle ear,tympanic cavity,tympanum": [],
"pleural cavity": [],
"chamber": {
"ventricle,heart ventricle": {
"left ventricle": [],
"right ventricle": []},
"atrium": {"atrium cordis,atrium of the heart": {
"right atrium,right atrium of the heart,atrium dextrum": [],
"left atrium,left atrium of the heart,atrium sinistrum": []}}},
"cranial cavity,intracranial cavity": [],
"amniotic cavity": [],
"peritoneal cavity,greater peritoneal sac": [],
"bursa omentalis,omental bursa,lesser peritoneal cavity": [],
"pericardial cavity,pericardial space": [],
"vacuole": [],
"ventricle": {
"fourth ventricle": [],
"third ventricle": [],
"lateral ventricle": []},
"sac": {
"yolk sac": [],
"yolk sac,vitelline sac,umbilical vesicle,vesicula umbilicus": [],
"amnion,amniotic sac,amnios": [],
"chorion": [],
"coelenteron": [],
"air bladder,swim bladder": [],
"air sac": [],
"air sac.1": [],
"saccule,sacculus": [],
"bladder,vesica": {
"gallbladder": [],
"urinary bladder": []},
"acinus": [],
"bursa": [],
"cisterna,cistern": [],
"pouch,pocket": {
"gizzard,ventriculus,gastric mill": [],
"utricle,utriculus": [],
"auricle,atrial auricle,auricula atrii": [],
"auricula,auricular appendage,auricular appendix": [],
"cheek pouch": [],
"marsupium": [],
"scrotum": []},
"vesicle,cyst": {
"lacrimal sac,tear sac,dacryocyst": [],
"Golgi body,Golgi apparatus,Golgi complex,dictyosome": [],
"blister,bulla,bleb": {
"water blister": [],
"blood blister": [],
"pustule": {"pock": []}},
"follicle": {
"hair follicle": [],
"Graafian follicle": []},
"liposome": []},
"alveolus,air sac,air cell": [],
"pericardial sac": []},
"uterine cavity": [],
"nasal cavity": [],
"nasopharynx": [],
"oropharynx": [],
"laryngopharynx": [],
"cecum,caecum,blind gut": [],
"tubular cavity": {"throat,pharynx": []},
"armpit,axilla,axillary cavity,axillary fossa": [],
"chest cavity,thoracic cavity": [],
"abdominal cavity,abdomen": [],
"pelvis,renal pelvis": [],
"pelvic cavity": [],
"celom,coelom,celoma": [],
"pit,fossa": {
"glenoid fossa,glenoid cavity": [],
"glenoid fossa,mandibular fossa": [],
"pit of the stomach,epigastric fossa": []}},
"root,tooth root": [],
"capsule": {
"malpighian body,malpighian corpuscle,renal corpuscle": [],
"eyeball,orb": []},
"uvea": [],
"membranous labyrinth": [],
"bony labyrinth,osseous labyrinth": [],
"glans": {
"glans clitoridis": [],
"glans penis": []},
"alveolar bed": [],
"valve": {
"heart valve,cardiac valve": {
"atrioventricular valve": {
"mitral valve,bicuspid valve,left atrioventricular valve": [],
"tricuspid valve,right atrioventricular valve": []},
"semilunar valve": {
"aortic valve": [],
"pulmonary valve": []}},
"valvule,valvelet,valvula": [],
"ileocecal valve": []},
"vascular structure": {
"pulp": [],
"placenta": {"afterbirth": []}},
"lacrimal apparatus": [],
"cytoskeleton": [],
"nucleolus organizer,nucleolus organiser,nucleolar organizer,nucleolar organiser": [],
"centromere,kinetochore": [],
"aster": [],
"neural structure": {
"mamillary body,mammillary body,corpus mamillare": [],
"ganglion": {
"autonomic ganglion": {"otic ganglion,otoganglion": []},
"basal ganglion": {
"amygdala,amygdaloid nucleus,corpus amygdaloideum": [],
"caudate nucleus,caudate": [],
"claustrum": [],
"lenticular nucleus,lentiform nucleus": [],
"pallidum,globus pallidus,paleostriatum": [],
"putamen": [],
"corpus striatum,striatum,striate body": []}},
"reflex arc": [],
"center,centre,nerve center,nerve centre": {
"auditory center": [],
"rhinencephalon,olfactory brain": [],
"Broca's area,Broca's center,Broca's gyrus,Broca's convolution,convolution of Broca": [],
"Wernicke's area,Wernicke's center": [],
"superior colliculus": [],
"inferior colliculus": [],
"respiratory center": []},
"hemisphere,cerebral hemisphere": {
"left hemisphere,left brain": [],
"right hemisphere,right brain": []},
"pyriform area,piriform area,pyriform lobe,piriform lobe": [],
"olfactory bulb": [],
"brain,encephalon": [],
"neencephalon,neoencephalon": [],
"paleencephalon,paleoencephalon,palaeencephalon": [],
"cerebellum": [],
"cerebellar hemisphere": [],
"vermis,vermis cerebelli": [],
"paleocerebellum": [],
"cerebral cortex,cerebral mantle,pallium,cortex": {
"neopallium,neocortex": [],
"archipallium,paleocortex": []},
"geniculate body": {
"lateral geniculate body,corpus geniculatum laterale": [],
"medial geniculate body,corpus geniculatum mediale": []},
"cerebrum": [],
"medulla oblongata,medulla,bulb": [],
"forebrain,prosencephalon": [],
"hippocampus": [],
"cingulate gyrus,gyrus cinguli": [],
"telencephalon": [],
"diencephalon,interbrain,betweenbrain,thalmencephalon": [],
"limbic system,visceral brain,limbic brain": [],
"subthalamus": [],
"thalamus": [],
"hypothalamus": [],
"midbrain,mesencephalon": [],
"substantia nigra,nucleus niger,locus niger": [],
"hindbrain,rhombencephalon": {"metencephalon": []},
"myelencephalon": [],
"pons,pons Varolii": [],
"brainstem,brain-stem,brain stem": [],
"nucleus": {"dentate nucleus": []},
"radiation": [],
"spinal cord,medulla spinalis": [],
"autonomic nervous system,ANS": []},
"fold,plica": {
"epicanthus,epicanthic fold": [],
"vocal cord,vocal fold,vocal band,plica vocalis": {
"false vocal cord,false vocal fold,superior vocal cord,ventricular fold,vestibular fold": [],
"true vocal cord,true vocal fold,inferior vocal cord,inferior vocal fold": []},
"ruga": [],
"tentorium": []},
"gyrus,convolution": {
"frontal gyrus": [],
"temporal gyrus": [],
"parietal gyrus": [],
"occipital gyrus": [],
"central gyrus": {
"precentral gyrus": [],
"postcentral gyrus": []}},
"cartilaginous structure": {
"epiglottis": [],
"auricle,pinna,ear": {"cauliflower ear": []},
"tragus": [],
"larynx,voice box": [],
"costal cartilage": []},
"ball": [],
"plate": {
"operculum": [],
"comb": [],
"frill": [],
"lamina": {"lamina arcus vertebrae": []}},
"horny structure,unguis": {
"hoof": [],
"claw": {
"bear claw": [],
"talon": []},
"nail": {
"fingernail": {"thumbnail": []},
"toenail": {"ingrown toenail,onyxis": []}}},
"skeletal structure": {
"rib cage": [],
"arch": {
"metatarsal arch": [],
"instep": {"sunken arch,fallen arch": []},
"shoulder girdle,pectoral arch": [],
"hemal arch,haemal arch": [],
"neural arch,vertebral arch": []},
"heel": [],
"girdle": {
"pectoral girdle": [],
"pelvis,pelvic girdle,pelvic arch,hip": []},
"appendicular skeleton": [],
"axial skeleton": [],
"spinal column,vertebral column,spine,backbone,back,rachis": {
"notochord": {"urochord": []},
"chine": []},
"metacarpus": [],
"metatarsus": [],
"tarsus": []},
"costa": [],
"head.1": [],
"bridge": [],
"rotator cuff": [],
"cornu": [],
"corona": [],
"receptor": {
"alpha receptor,alpha-adrenergic receptor,alpha-adrenoceptor": [],
"beta receptor,beta-adrenergic receptor,beta-adrenoceptor": []},
"zone,zona": {
"zona pellucida": [],
"zonule,zonula": []}},
"fornix": [],
"system": {
"articulatory system": [],
"digestive system,gastrointestinal system,systema alimentarium,systema digestorium": [],
"endocrine system": [],
"venation,venous blood system": [],
"immune system": [],
"integumentary system": [],
"reticuloendothelial system,RES": [],
"mononuclear phagocyte system,MPS,system of macrophages": [],
"muscular structure,musculature,muscle system": {
"diaphragm,midriff": [],
"esophagus,oesophagus,gorge,gullet": []},
"musculoskeletal system": [],
"nervous system,systema nervosum": {
"sympathetic nervous system": [],
"parasympathetic nervous system,parasympathetic": []},
"central nervous system,CNS,systema nervosum centrale": [],
"peripheral nervous system,systema nervosum periphericum": [],
"reproductive system,genital system": {
"female reproductive system": [],
"male reproductive system": []},
"urogenital system,urogenital apparatus,urinary system,urinary apparatus,genitourinary system,genitourinary apparatus,systema urogenitale,apparatus urogenitalis": [],
"respiratory system,systema respiratorium": [],
"sensory system": {
"auditory system": [],
"visual system": [],
"vestibular apparatus,vestibular system": []},
"tract": {
"respiratory tract,airway": {
"lower respiratory tract": [],
"upper respiratory tract": []},
"urinary tract": []},
"vascular system": {
"water vascular system": [],
"portal system": [],
"lymphatic system,systema lymphaticum": [],
"circulatory system,cardiovascular system": {"fetal circulation,foetal circulation": []}},
"skeletal system,skeleton,frame,systema skeletale": {
"endoskeleton": [],
"exoskeleton": {"plastron": []}}},
"ampulla": [],
"tissue": {
"isthmus,band": [],
"animal tissue": {
"chalaza": [],
"embryonic tissue": {"germ layer": {
"ectoderm,exoderm,ectoblast": {"neural tube": []},
"mesoderm,mesoblast": {
"chordamesoderm,chordomesoderm": [],
"mesenchyme": []},
"endoderm,entoderm,endoblast,entoblast,hypoblast": []}},
"coronet": [],
"epithelium,epithelial tissue": {
"endothelium": [],
"mesothelium": [],
"neuroepithelium": [],
"decidua": []},
"flesh": [],
"capillary bed": [],
"parenchyma": [],
"interstitial tissue": {"neuroglia,glia": {
"astroglia,macroglia": [],
"microglia": [],
"oligodendroglia,oligodendria": []}},
"adipose tissue,fat,fatty tissue": {
"flab": [],
"atheroma": [],
"cellulite": [],
"puppy fat": [],
"mons,mons veneris,mons pubis": [],
"belly,paunch": {"pot,potbelly,bay window,corporation,tummy": []},
"spare tire,love handle": []},
"connective tissue": {
"skin,tegument,cutis": {
"investment": {"pellicle": []},
"thick skin": [],
"skin graft": [],
"buff": [],
"dewlap": [],
"prepuce,foreskin": [],
"prepuce,foreskin.1": [],
"scalp": [],
"cuticle": [],
"hangnail,agnail": []},
"areolar tissue": [],
"bone,os": {
"furcula": {"wishbone,wishing bone": []},
"splint bone": [],
"pastern,fetter bone": [],
"cannon bone": [],
"fishbone": [],
"anklebone,astragal,astragalus,talus": [],
"bare bone": [],
"cuboid bone": [],
"carpal bone,carpal,wrist bone": {
"scaphoid bone,os scaphoideum,navicular": [],
"lunate bone,semilunar bone,os lunatum": [],
"triquetral,triquetral bone,os triquetrum,cuneiform bone,pyramidal bone": [],
"pisiform,pisiform bone,os pisiforme": [],
"trapezium,trapezium bone,os trapezium": [],
"trapezoid,trapezoid bone,os trapezoideum": [],
"capitate,capitate bone,os capitatum": [],
"hamate,hamate bone,unciform bone,os hamatum": []},
"cartilage bone": [],
"centrum": [],
"cheekbone,zygomatic bone,zygomatic,malar,malar bone,jugal bone,os zygomaticum": [],
"clavicle,collarbone": [],
"coccyx,tail bone": [],
"dentine,dentin": [],
"ethmoid,ethmoid bone": [],
"heelbone,calcaneus,os tarsi fibulare": [],
"hipbone,innominate bone": [],
"hyoid,hyoid bone,os hyoideum": [],
"ilium": [],
"ischium,ischial bone,os ischii": [],
"long bone,os longum": {
"epiphysis": [],
"diaphysis,shaft": [],
"arm bone": {
"humerus": [],
"radius": [],
"ulna,elbow bone": []},
"leg bone": {
"femur,thighbone,femoris": [],
"fibula,calf bone": [],
"tibia,shinbone,shin": []}},
"ramus": [],
"membrane bone": {
"frontal bone,os frontale,forehead": [],
"parietal bone": [],
"occipital bone": []},
"metacarpal,metacarpal bone": [],
"metatarsal": [],
"nasal,nasal bone,os nasale": [],
"ossicle,bonelet,ossiculum": {"auditory ossicle": {
"malleus,hammer": [],
"incus,anvil": [],
"stapes,stirrup": []}},
"palatine,palatine bone,os palatinum": [],
"phalanx": [],
"pubis,pubic bone,os pubis": [],
"rib,costa": {"true rib": []},
"round bone": [],
"sacrum": [],
"scapula,shoulder blade,shoulder bone": [],
"sesamoid bone,sesamoid,os sesamoideum": {"patella,kneecap,kneepan": []},
"short bone,os breve": [],
"sphenoid bone,sphenoid,os sphenoidale": [],
"sternum,breastbone": [],
"gladiolus,corpus sternum": [],
"manubrium": [],
"xiphoid process": [],
"tarsal,tarsal bone": [],
"temporal bone,os temporale": [],
"tooth": {
"fang": [],
"tusk": [],
"conodont": [],
"chopper,pearly": [],
"carnassial tooth": [],
"front tooth,anterior": {"bucktooth": []},
"back tooth,posterior": [],
"malposed tooth": [],
"permanent tooth,adult tooth": [],
"primary tooth,deciduous tooth,baby tooth,milk tooth": [],
"canine,canine tooth,eyetooth,eye tooth,dogtooth,cuspid": {"fang": []},
"premolar,bicuspid": [],
"incisor": [],
"molar,grinder": {"wisdom tooth": []}},
"turbinate bone,turbinate,turbinal": {"nasal concha": []},
"tympanic bone": [],
"vertebra": {
"cervical vertebra,neck bone": {
"atlas,atlas vertebra": [],
"axis,axis vertebra": []},
"thoracic vertebra,dorsal vertebra": [],
"lumbar vertebra": [],
"sacral vertebra": [],
"coccygeal vertebra,caudal vertebra": []},
"zygoma,zygomatic arch,arcus zygomaticus": [],
"modiolus": [],
"lacrimal bone": [],
"skull": [],
"calvaria,skullcap": [],
"cranium,braincase,brainpan": [],
"occiput": [],
"sinciput": [],
"jaw": {
"lower jaw,mandible,mandibula,mandibular bone,submaxilla,lower jawbone,jawbone,jowl": {"lantern jaw": []},
"upper jaw,upper jawbone,maxilla,maxillary": [],
"chop": []},
"vomer": [],
"Wormian bone,sutural bone": [],
"marrowbone": []},
"marrow,bone marrow": {
"red marrow,red bone marrow": [],
"yellow marrow,yellow bone marrow": []},
"elastic tissue": [],
"endoneurium": [],
"ligament": {
"falciform ligament": [],
"round ligament of the uterus,ligamentum teres uteri": []},
"perineurium": [],
"perimysium": [],
"tendon,sinew": {
"hamstring,hamstring tendon": [],
"Achilles tendon,tendon of Achilles": []},
"submucosa": [],
"fascia,facia": {"aponeurosis": []},
"scar tissue": {"adhesion": []},
"granulation,granulation tissue": {"proud flesh": []}},
"lymphatic tissue,lymphoid tissue": {
"tonsil,palatine tonsil,faucial tonsil,tonsilla": [],
"spleen,lien": [],
"lymph node,lymph gland,node": {
"axillary node": [],
"Peyer's patch,Peter's gland": [],
"bubo": []},
"pharyngeal tonsil,adenoid,Luschka's tonsil,third tonsil,tonsilla pharyngealis,tonsilla adenoidea": []},
"cartilage,gristle": {
"meniscus,semilunar cartilage": [],
"fibrocartilage": [],
"hyaline cartilage": [],
"arytenoid,arytaenoid,arytenoid cartilage": [],
"thyroid cartilage,Adam's apple": []},
"erectile tissue": [],
"muscle,muscular tissue": {
"striated muscle tissue": [],
"cardiac muscle,heart muscle": {
"pacemaker,cardiac pacemaker,sinoatrial node,SA node": [],
"papillary muscle": [],
"atrioventricular bundle,bundle of His,atrioventricular trunk,truncus atrioventricularis": [],
"atrioventricular node": [],
"myocardium": [],
"Purkinje fiber": [],
"Purkinje network,Purkinje's tissue,Purkinje's system": []},
"smooth muscle": []},
"fibrous tissue": {"trabecula": []},
"nervous tissue,nerve tissue": {
"fiber bundle,fibre bundle,fascicle,fasciculus": {
"fornix,trigonum cerebrale": [],
"nerve,nervus": {
"motor nerve,efferent nerve,efferent": {"pyramidal tract,pyramidal motor system,corticospinal tract": []},
"sensory nerve,afferent nerve,afferent": {"lemniscus,fillet": []},
"cranial nerve": {
"olfactory nerve,nervii olfactorii,first cranial nerve": [],
"optic nerve,nervus opticus,second cranial nerve,optic tract": [],
"oculomotor,oculomotor nerve,nervus oculomotorius,third cranial nerve": [],
"trochlear,trochlear nerve,trochlearis,fourth cranial nerve": [],
"trigeminal,trigeminal nerve,trigeminus,nervus trigeminus,fifth cranial nerve": [],
"abducent,abducent nerve,abducens,abducens nerve,nervus abducens,sixth cranial nerve": [],
"facial,facial nerve,nervus facialis,seventh cranial nerve": [],
"acoustic nerve,auditory nerve,vestibulocochlear nerve,nervus vestibulocochlearis,eighth cranial nerve": [],
"glossopharyngeal nerve,nervus glossopharyngeus,ninth cranial nerve": [],
"vagus,vagus nerve,nervus vagus,pneumogastric,pneumogastric nerve,tenth cranial nerve,wandering nerve": [],
"accessory nerve,spinal accessory,nervus accessorius,eleventh cranial nerve": [],
"hypoglossal,hypoglossal nerve,nervus hypoglosus,twelfth cranial nerve": []},
"depressor,depressor nerve": [],
"radial nerve,nervus radialis,musculospiral nerve": [],
"splanchnic nerve": [],
"sciatic nerve,nervus ischiadicus": [],
"saphenous nerve,nervus saphenus": [],
"ulnar nerve,cubital nerve,nervus ulnaris": {"funny bone,crazy bone": []},
"spinal nerve,nervus spinalis": {
"femoral nerve,nervus femoralis,anterior crural nerve": [],
"phrenic nerve,nervus phrenicus": [],
"cervical nerve": [],
"coccygeal nerve,nervus coccygeus": [],
"lumbar nerve": [],
"sacral nerve": [],
"thoracic nerve": []}}},
"grey matter,gray matter,grey substance,gray substance,substantia grisea": [],
"white matter,substantia alba": {"nerve pathway,tract,nerve tract,pathway": {
"commissure": {"corpus callosum": []},
"peduncle,cerebral peduncle": []}}},
"gingiva,gum": [],
"flap": {
"uvula": [],
"soft palate,velum": [],
"protective fold": {
"eyelid,lid,palpebra": [],
"nictitating membrane,third eyelid": {"haw": []}},
"cusp,leaflet": []},
"membrane,tissue layer": {
"trophoblast": [],
"chorioallantois,chorioallantoic membrane": [],
"web": [],
"Bowman's capsule,glomerular capsule,capsula glomeruli": [],
"axolemma": [],
"basilar membrane": [],
"fetal membrane": {
"allantois": [],
"caul,veil,embryonic membrane": [],
"umbilical cord,umbilical": []},
"choroid,choroid coat": [],
"ciliary body": [],
"cornea": {"arcus,arcus senilis": []},
"diaphragm,midriff": [],
"eardrum,tympanum,tympanic membrane,myringa": {"perforated eardrum": []},
"endocranium": [],
"endosteum": [],
"ependyma": [],
"fertilization membrane": [],
"hyaloid membrane,hyaloid": [],
"intima": [],
"iris": [],
"lamella": [],
"lens capsule": [],
"meninx,meninges": {
"leptomeninges": [],
"dura mater,dura": [],
"arachnoid,arachnoid membrane": [],
"pia mater": []},
"mucous membrane,mucosa": {
"conjunctiva": {
"bulbar conjunctiva,conjunctival layer of bulb,tunica conjunctiva bulbi": [],
"palpebra conjunctiva,conjunctival layer of eyelids,tunica conjunctiva palpebrarum": [],
"pinguecula": [],
"pterygium": []},
"endometrium": [],
"hymen,maidenhead,virginal membrane": {"imperforate hymen": []}},
"periosteum": [],
"perithelium": [],
"retina": [],
"sarcolemma": [],
"semipermeable membrane": {"cell membrane,cytomembrane,plasma membrane": []},
"serous membrane,serosa": {
"pleura": {
"parietal pleura": [],
"visceral pleura": []},
"peritoneum": {
"mesentery": {"mesocolon": []},
"omentum": {
"greater omentum,gastrocolic omentum,caul": [],
"lesser omentum": []}},
"endocardium": [],
"pericardium": [],
"epicardium,visceral pericardium": [],
"parietal pericardium": []},
"synovial membrane,synovium": [],
"tunic,tunica,adventitia": {"albuginea": {
"sclera,sclerotic coat": [],
"tunica albuginea testes": []}}},
"cortex": {
"adrenal cortex": [],
"renal cortex": []},
"medulla": {"adrenal medulla": []},
"matrix": [],
"graft,transplant": {
"autograft,autoplasty": [],
"homograft,allograft": [],
"heterograft,xenograft": []},
"stroma": []}},
"mentum": [],
"organ": {
"ovipositor": [],
"siphon,syphon": [],
"ctene,comb-plate": [],
"wing": {
"ala": [],
"forewing,fore-wing,fore wing": [],
"halter,haltere,balancer": [],
"pennon,pinion": [],
"wing case,elytron": []},
"foot,invertebrate foot": {"tube foot": []},
"sucker": {"cupule": []},
"stinger": {"aculeus": []},
"contractile organ,contractor": {"muscle,musculus": {
"skeletal muscle,striated muscle": {
"voluntary muscle": [],
"abductor,abductor muscle": {
"musculus abductor digiti minimi manus": [],
"musculus abductor digiti minimi pedis": [],
"musculus abductor hallucis": [],
"musculus abductor pollicis": []},
"adductor,adductor muscle": {
"musculus adductor brevis": [],
"musculus adductor longus": [],
"musculus adductor magnus,great adductor muscle": [],
"musculus adductor hallucis": []},
"anconeous muscle,musculus anconeus": [],
"articular muscle": {
"musculus articularis cubiti": [],
"musculus articularis genus": []},
"extensor muscle,extensor": {"quadriceps,quadriceps femoris,musculus quadriceps femoris,quad": []},
"flexor muscle,flexor": [],
"deltoid,deltoid muscle,musculus deltoideus": [],
"serratus,serratus muscles": {
"anterior serratus muscle,serratus anterior,musculus serratus anterior,serratus magnus": [],
"posterior serratus muscle,serratus posterior,musculus serratus posterior": {
"serratus posterior inferior": [],
"serratus posterior superior": []}},
"pectoral,pectoral muscle,pectoralis,musculus pectoralis,pecs": {
"pectoralis major,musculus pectoralis major,greater pectoral muscle": [],
"pectoralis minor,musculus pectoralis minor,smaller pectoral muscle": []},
"intercostal,intercostal muscle,musculus intercostalis": [],
"depressor,depressor muscle": [],
"abdominal,abdominal muscle,ab": {
"external oblique muscle,musculus obliquus externus abdominis,abdominal external oblique muscle,oblique": [],
"transversus abdominis muscle,transverse muscle of abdomen,musculus transversalis abdominis,transversus abdominis": []},
"latisimus dorsi,lat": [],
"gluteus,gluteus muscle,gluteal muscle,glute": {
"gluteus maximus": [],
"gluteus medius": [],
"gluteus minimus": []},
"musculus sphincter ani externus": [],
"calf,sura": {"mid-calf": []},
"gastrocnemius,gastrocnemius muscle": [],
"psoas": [],
"rhomboid,rhomboid muscle": {
"rhomboideus major muscle,greater rhomboid muscle,musculus rhomboideus major": [],
"rhomboid minor muscle,lesser rhomboid muscle,musculus rhomboideus minor": []},
"soleus,soleus muscle": [],
"splenius,splenius muscle": [],
"peroneus": [],
"pterygoid muscle": [],
"biceps": {
"musculus biceps femoris,femoral biceps": [],
"biceps brachii,musculus biceps brachii,biceps humeri": []},
"triceps": {"triceps brachii,musculus triceps brachii": []},
"axial muscle": [],
"sartorius,sartorius muscle,musculus sartorius": [],
"scalenus,scalene muscle,musculus scalenus": [],
"sternocleidomastoid,sternocleidomastoid muscle,sternocleido mastoideus,musculus sternocleidomastoideus": [],
"teres,teres muscle": {
"teres major,teres major muscle,musculus teres major": [],
"teres minor,teres minor muscle,musculus teres minor": []},
"tibialis,tibialis muscle,musculus tibialis": {
"tibialis anticus,tibialis anterior": [],
"tibialis posticus,tibialis posterior": []},
"trapezius,trapezius muscle,cowl muscle,musculus trapezius": [],
"facial muscle": {
"cheek muscle,buccinator muscle,musculus buccinator": [],
"masseter": [],
"platysma": []},
"temporalis muscle,temporal muscle,temporalis,musculus temporalis": []},
"pronator": [],
"supinator": [],
"levator": [],
"antagonistic muscle": {
"agonist": [],
"antagonist": []},
"ocular muscle,eye muscle": {
"abducens muscle,lateral rectus muscle,lateral rectus,rectus lateralis": [],
"inferior rectus muscle,inferior rectus,rectus inferior": [],
"medial rectus muscle,medial rectus,rectus medialis": [],
"superior rectus muscle,superior rectus,rectus superior": []},
"rectus": [],
"smooth muscle,involuntary muscle": {
"myometrium": [],
"musculus sphincter ani internus": []},
"sphincter,anatomical sphincter,sphincter muscle": {
"physiological sphincter": {"cardiac sphincter": []},
"anal sphincter,sphincter ani,musculus sphincter ani": [],
"urethral sphincter,musculus sphincter urethrae": [],
"bladder sphincter,musculus sphincter vesicae": [],
"musculus sphincter ductus choledochi": [],
"musculus sphincter ductus pancreatici": [],
"pupillary sphincter,musculus sphincter pupillae": [],
"pyloric sphincter,pyloric valve,musculus sphincter pylori": []},
"tensor": {"tensor tympani": []}}},
"primordium,anlage": [],
"vital organ,vitals": [],
"effector": [],
"external organ": {
"external ear,outer ear": [],
"precordium": []},
"internal organ,viscus": {
"viscera,entrails,innards": [],
"excretory organ,urinary organ": {
"flame cell": [],
"kidney": []},
"liver": [],
"heart,pump,ticker": {
"athlete's heart": [],
"biauriculate heart": []},
"stomach,tummy,tum,breadbasket": {
"craw,crop": [],
"rumen,first stomach": [],
"reticulum,second stomach": [],
"psalterium,omasum,third stomach": [],
"abomasum,fourth stomach": []},
"respiratory organ": {
"gill,branchia": {
"ctenidium": [],
"ceras": [],
"external gill": []},
"lung": [],
"book lung": []},
"intestine,bowel,gut": {
"small intestine": {
"duodenum": [],
"jejunum": [],
"ileum": []},
"large intestine": {"colon": {
"megacolon": [],
"transverse colon": [],
"ascending colon": [],
"descending colon": [],
"sigmoid colon,sigmoid flexure": []}}},
"hindgut": []},
"sense organ,sensory receptor,receptor": {
"lateral line,lateral line organ": [],
"interoceptor,enteroceptor": [],
"exteroceptor": [],
"third eye,pineal eye": [],
"baroreceptor": [],
"chemoreceptor": {
"tastebud,taste bud,gustatory organ": [],
"carotid body": [],
"nose,olfactory organ": {
"snout,neb": {"proboscis,trunk": []},
"snout,rostrum": [],
"beak,honker,hooter,nozzle,snoot,snout,schnozzle,schnoz": [],
"conk": [],
"hawk nose": [],
"proboscis": [],
"pug nose": [],
"Roman nose,hooknose": []}},
"thermoreceptor": [],
"eye,oculus,optic": {
"naked eye": [],
"peeper": [],
"oculus dexter,OD": [],
"oculus sinister,OS": [],
"simple eye,stemma,ocellus": {"ommatidium": []},
"compound eye": []},
"ear": [],
"organ of hearing": {"organ of Corti": []},
"inner ear,internal ear,labyrinth": [],
"semicircular canal": [],
"stretch receptor": []},
"tongue,lingua,glossa,clapper": [],
"speech organ,vocal organ,organ of speech": {
"articulator": {
"lower jaw,mandible,mandibula,mandibular bone,submaxilla,lower jawbone,jawbone,jowl": {"lantern jaw": []},
"tongue,lingua,glossa,clapper": [],
"lip": {
"overlip": [],
"underlip": [],
"labium": {
"labia majora": [],
"labia minora": []}}},
"glottis": [],
"larynx,voice box": []},
"lens,crystalline lens": [],
"gland,secretory organ,secretor,secreter": {
"green gland": [],
"silk gland,serictery,sericterium": [],
"exocrine gland,exocrine,duct gland": {
"oil gland": {
"uropygial gland,preen gland": [],
"sebaceous gland,sebaceous follicle,glandulae sebaceae": {
"Meibomian gland,tarsal gland": [],
"Montgomery's tubercle": []}},
"sweat gland,sudoriferous gland": {
"apocrine gland": [],
"eccrine gland": []},
"lacrimal gland,lachrymal gland,tear gland": [],
"pancreas": [],
"Cowper's gland,bulbourethral gland": [],
"cervical glands,cervical glands of the uterus,glandulae cervicales uteri": [],
"seminal vesicle": [],
"digestive gland": [],
"salivary gland": {
"parotid gland": [],
"sublingual gland,sublingual salivary gland": [],
"submaxillary gland,submaxillary salivary gland,submandibular gland,submandibular salivary gland,mandibular gland": []},
"mammary gland,mamma": {
"dug": [],
"udder,bag": [],
"breast,bosom,knocker,boob,tit,titty": []},
"nabothian gland": [],
"vestibular gland": {"Bartholin's gland": []}},
"endocrine gland,endocrine,ductless gland": {
"thyroid gland,thyroid": [],
"parathyroid gland,parathyroid": [],
"adrenal gland,adrenal,suprarenal gland": [],
"prostate gland,prostate": [],
"thymus gland,thymus": [],
"pituitary,pituitary gland,pituitary body,hypophysis": [],
"anterior pituitary,anterior pituitary gland,adenohypophysis": [],
"pars distilis,pars anterior": [],
"pars intermedia": [],
"posterior pituitary,posterior pituitary gland,neurohypophysis,pars nervosa": [],
"pineal gland,pineal body,epiphysis cerebri,epiphysis": [],
"islands of Langerhans,isles of Langerhans,islets of Langerhans": [],
"adrenal cortex": [],
"adrenal medulla": [],
"corpus luteum": [],
"gonad,sex gland": {
"ovary": [],
"ovotestis": [],
"testis,testicle,orchis,ball,ballock,bollock,nut,egg": {
"cobblers": [],
"undescended testis,undescended testicle": []}}}},
"organelle,cell organelle,cell organ": {
"cilium": [],
"lysosome": [],
"nucleus,cell nucleus,karyon": {
"pronucleus": [],
"subthalamic nucleus": []},
"nucleolus,nucleole": [],
"mitochondrion,chondriosome": {"sarcosome": []},
"centriole": [],
"ribosome": []},
"end organ": {
"end-plate,endplate,motor end plate": [],
"osmoreceptor": []},
"reproductive organ,sex organ": {
"genitalia,genital organ,genitals,private parts,privates,crotch": {
"pudendum": [],
"female genitalia,female genitals,female genital organ,fanny": {
"minge": [],
"cunt,puss,pussy,slit,snatch,twat": [],
"vulva": []},
"male genitalia,male genitals,male genital organ,family jewels": []},
"female internal reproductive organ": {
"ovary": [],
"Fallopian tube,uterine tube,oviduct": [],
"uterus,womb": {"venter": []}},
"male internal reproductive organ": [],
"male reproductive gland": {"testis,testicle,orchis,ball,ballock,bollock,nut,egg": {
"cobblers": [],
"undescended testis,undescended testicle": []}},
"nipple,mammilla,mamilla,pap,teat,tit": []},
"target organ": [],
"taret organ": [],
"erectile organ": {
"clitoris,clit,button": [],
"penis,phallus,member": {
"cock,prick,dick,shaft,pecker,peter,tool,putz": [],
"micropenis,microphallus": []}}},
"venter": [],
"energid,protoplast": [],
"process,outgrowth,appendage": {
"horn": {"antler": []},
"horn.1": [],
"crest": {
"tuft": [],
"topknot": [],
"comb,cockscomb,coxcomb": []},
"pseudopod,pseudopodium": [],
"flagellum": [],
"hair": {
"bristle": [],
"whisker,vibrissa,sensory hair": [],
"seta": {"chaeta": []},
"pilus": []},
"cirrus": [],
"spine": {
"ray": [],
"quill": []},
"aculea": [],
"style": {"stylet": []},
"villus": {"chorionic villus": []},
"tail": {
"rattle": [],
"bobtail,bob,dock": [],
"caudal appendage": [],
"uropygium": [],
"oxtail": [],
"fluke": [],
"scut": [],
"flag": []},
"fetlock": [],
"tentacle": {
"antenna,feeler": [],
"barbel,feeler": []},
"arista": [],
"acromion,acromial process": [],
"ala": [],
"alveolar arch": [],
"alveolar ridge,gum ridge,alveolar process": [],
"acrosome": [],
"caruncle,caruncula": {
"wattle,lappet": [],
"comb": []},
"condyle": {
"condylar process,condyloid process,mandibular condyle": [],
"lateral condyle": [],
"medial condyle": []},
"coronoid process,processus coronoideus": {"coronoid process of the mandible": []},
"epicondyle": {"lateral epicondyle": []},
"fimbria": [],
"apophysis": [],
"spicule,spiculum": [],
"osteophyte": [],
"papilla": [],
"papilla.1": [],
"appendix,vermiform appendix,vermiform process,cecal appendage": [],
"mastoid,mastoid process,mastoid bone,mastoidal": [],
"styloid process": [],
"pterygoid process": [],
"tuberosity,tubercle,eminence": {"deltoid tuberosity,deltoid eminence": []},
"zygomatic process": [],
"trochanter": [],
"transverse process": [],
"odontoid process": [],
"metaphysis": [],
"olecranon,olecranon process": [],
"ridge": {"supraorbital ridge,supraorbital torus,superciliary ridge,superciliary arch": []},
"excrescence": {"vegetation": []},
"papilla.2": [],
"plant process,enation": {
"podetium": {"seta": []},
"peristome": [],
"haustorium": [],
"apophysis": [],
"callus": [],
"nodule,tubercle": [],
"spur": [],
"aculeus": {"spine,thorn,prickle,pricker,sticker,spikelet": {"glochidium,glochid": []}},
"acumen": [],
"hair,fuzz,tomentum": {
"stinging hair": [],
"coma": [],
"beard": {"awn": []}},
"burl": []}},
"lobe": {
"earlobe,ear lobe": [],
"hepatic lobe": [],
"lobe of the lung": [],
"lobule": [],
"frontal lobe": [],
"prefrontal lobe": [],
"parietal lobe": [],
"occipital lobe": [],
"temporal lobe": []},
"rectum": [],
"shoulder": [],
"torso,trunk,body": [],
"thorax,chest,pectus": {
"female chest,bust": [],
"male chest": []},
"breast": {"bosom": []},
"thorax.1": [],
"hip": [],
"haunch": [],
"abdomen,venter,stomach,belly": {"underbelly,underbody": []},
"dorsum": [],
"back,dorsum": [],
"small": [],
"buttocks,nates,arse,butt,backside,bum,buns,can,fundament,hindquarters,hind end,keister,posterior,prat,rear,rear end,rump,stern,seat,tail,tail end,tooshie,tush,bottom,behind,derriere,fanny,ass": [],
"buttock,cheek": [],
"stump": [],
"shank": [],
"shin": [],
"toe": [],
"joint,articulation,articulatio": {
"fetlock,fetlock joint": [],
"hock,hock-joint": [],
"stifle,knee": [],
"elbow": [],
"suture,sutura,fibrous joint": {
"coronal suture,sutura coronalis": [],
"frontal suture,sutura frontalis": [],
"intermaxillary suture,sutura intermaxillaris": [],
"internasal suture,sutura internasalis": [],
"lamboid suture,sutura lamboidea": [],
"occipitomastoid suture": [],
"parietomastoid suture": [],
"sagittal suture,interparietal suture,sutura sagittalis": []},
"synovial joint,articulatio synovialis,diarthrosis": {
"mandibular joint,temporomandibular joint,articulatio temporomandibularis": [],
"gliding joint,articulatio plana": {
"ankle,ankle joint,mortise joint,articulatio talocruralis": [],
"wrist,carpus,wrist joint,radiocarpal joint,articulatio radiocarpea": []},
"hinge joint,ginglymus,ginglymoid joint": {
"knee,knee joint,human knee,articulatio genus,genu": [],
"elbow,elbow joint,human elbow,cubitus,cubital joint,articulatio cubiti": [],
"interphalangeal joint": []},
"knuckle,knuckle joint,metacarpophalangeal joint": [],
"ball-and-socket joint,spheroid joint,cotyloid joint,enarthrodial joint,enarthrosis,articulatio spheroidea": {
"shoulder,shoulder joint,articulatio humeri": [],
"hip,hip joint,coxa,articulatio coxae": []},
"pivot joint,rotary joint,rotatory joint,articulatio trochoidea": []}},
"loins": [],
"feature,lineament": {
"chin,mentum": {"double chin,buccula": []},
"brow,forehead": [],
"temple": [],
"cheek": [],
"jowl": [],
"jaw": []},
"rudiment": []},
"corpus": [],
"acicula": [],
"base": [],
"corner": [],
"craton": [],
"cutting": {"pruning": []},
"fragment": {
"bit,chip,flake,fleck,scrap": {
"matchwood": [],
"scale,scurf,exfoliation": {
"dander": [],
"dandruff": []},
"scurf": [],
"splinter,sliver": []},
"brickbat": [],
"cinder,clinker": [],
"clast": [],
"ember,coal": [],
"filing": {"metal filing": {"iron filing": []}},
"paring,sliver,shaving": {
"splint": [],
"turning": []},
"restriction fragment": [],
"scraping": [],
"spall,spawl": [],
"spark": []},
"hunk,lump": {
"nodule": {"geode": []},
"nugget": []},
"North Atlantic": [],
"North Pacific": [],
"nub,stub": {"nubbin": []},
"segment": {
"metamere,somite": [],
"sarcomere": [],
"section": [],
"internode": []},
"slice": {"section": []},
"South Atlantic": [],
"South Pacific": [],
"strip": {"row": []},
"world": []},
"reservoir,source": [],
"unit,building block": {
"chain,chemical chain": {
"closed chain,ring": {"heterocyclic ring,heterocycle": []},
"long chain,long-chain molecule": [],
"open chain": {
"branched chain": [],
"straight chain": []}},
"couple": {"dipole": {
"electric dipole,electric doublet": [],
"magnetic dipole": []}},
"unit cell": [],
"group,radical,chemical group": {
"acyl,acyl group": {
"acetyl,acetyl group,acetyl radical,ethanoyl group,ethanoyl radical": [],
"foryml": []},
"alcohol group,alcohol radical": [],
"aldehyde group,aldehyde radical": [],
"alkyl,alkyl group,alkyl radical": {
"ethyl,ethyl group,ethyl radical": [],
"methyl,methyl group,methyl radical": {
"aminomethane": [],
"hydroxymethyl": []}},
"allyl,allyl group,allyl radical": [],
"amino,amino group": [],
"amyl": [],
"azido group,azido radical": [],
"azo group,azo radical": [],
"benzyl,benzyl group,benzyl radical": [],
"benzoyl group,benzoyl radical": [],
"cacodyl,cacodyl group,cacodyl radical,arsenic group": [],
"carbonyl group": [],
"carboxyl,carboxyl group": [],
"chromophore": [],
"cyano group,cyano radical,cyanide group,cyanide radical": [],
"glyceryl": [],
"hydrazo group,hydrazo radical": [],
"hydroxyl,hydroxyl group,hydroxyl radical": [],
"ketone group": [],
"methylene group,methylene radical,methylene": [],
"propyl,propyl group,propyl radical": [],
"butyl": [],
"nitro group": [],
"nitrite": {"sodium nitrite": []},
"uranyl,uranyl group,uranyl radical": [],
"vinyl,vinyl group,vinyl radical": []},
"molecule": {
"dipole molecule": [],
"protein molecule": [],
"coenzyme": {
"cocarboxylase,thiamine pyrophosphate": [],
"coenzyme A": [],
"nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide,NAD": [],
"nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate,NADP": [],
"triphosphopyridine nucleotide": [],
"ubiquinone,coenzyme Q": []},
"macromolecule,supermolecule": {
"protein": {
"capsid": [],
"gluten": {
"corn gluten": [],
"wheat gluten": []},
"actomyosin": [],
"aleurone": [],
"amyloid": [],
"apoenzyme": [],
"conjugated protein,compound protein": {
"glycoprotein": {
"mucin": [],
"erythropoietin": [],
"cluster of differentiation 4,CD4": [],
"cluster of differentiation 8,CD8": [],
"lectin": [],
"mucoid": []},
"hemoprotein,haemoprotein": {
"hemoglobin,haemoglobin,Hb": {"oxyhemoglobin,oxyhaemoglobin": []},
"myoglobin": [],
"cytochrome": {"cytochrome c": []}},
"lipoprotein": {
"high-density lipoprotein,HDL,alpha-lipoprotein": [],
"low-density lipoprotein,LDL,beta-lipoprotein": [],
"very low density lipoprotein,VLDL": []}},
"enzyme": {
"adenosine deaminase,ADA": [],
"amylase": {"ptyalin": []},
"cholinesterase": [],
"coagulase": {
"thrombin": [],
"rennin,chymosin": []},
"collagenase": [],
"complement": [],
"catalase": [],
"cyclooxygenase,Cox": {
"cyclooxygenase-1,Cox-1": [],
"cyclooxygenase-2,Cox-2": []},
"decarboxylase": [],
"de-iodinase": [],
"disaccharidase": {
"invertase,saccharase,sucrase": [],
"lactase,Lactaid": []},
"elastase": [],
"enterokinase": [],
"histaminase": [],
"hyaluronidase,spreading factor,Hyazyme": [],
"isomerase": [],
"kinase": [],
"lipase": [],
"lysozyme,muramidase": [],
"monoamine oxidase,MAO": [],
"nitrogenase": [],
"nuclease": {
"endonuclease": {"restriction endonuclease,restriction nuclease,restriction enzyme": []},
"exonuclease": []},
"oxidase": {"peroxidase": {
"glutathione peroxidase": [],
"horseradish peroxidase": []}},
"oxidoreductase": {"oxygenase": []},
"papain": [],
"penicillinase,beta-lactamase": [],
"pepsin": [],
"pepsinogen": [],
"phosphatase": [],
"plasmin,fibrinolysin": {"plasminogen": []},
"polymerase": {
"transcriptase": [],
"reverse transcriptase": []},
"protease,peptidase,proteinase,proteolytic enzyme": {
"caspase": [],
"angiotensin converting enzyme": [],
"plasminogen activator,urokinase": [],
"renin": []},
"reductase": {"HMG-CoA reductase,5-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase": []},
"rennin,chymosin": [],
"secretase": [],
"streptodornase": [],
"streptokinase": [],
"superoxide dismutase,SOD": [],
"telomerase": [],
"transferase": {
"ribonuclease,ribonucleinase,RNase": [],
"transaminase,aminotransferase,aminopherase": {"glutamic oxalacetic transaminase,glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase": []}},
"trypsin": {"trypsinogen": []},
"urease": [],
"zymase": []},
"fibrin": [],
"filaggrin": [],
"growth factor": {"nerve growth factor,NGF": []},
"hatoglobin": [],
"iodoprotein,iodinated protein": {
"thyroprotein": [],
"thyroglobulin": []},
"nucleoprotein": [],
"opsin": [],
"phosphoprotein": {"casein": []},
"plasma protein": {
"gamma globulin,human gamma globulin": {"immunoglobulin,Ig,immune serum globulin,immune gamma globulin,immune globulin": {
"immunoglobulin A,IgA": [],
"immunoglobulin D,IgD": [],
"immunoglobulin E,IgE": {"reagin": []},
"immunoglobulin G,IgG": [],
"immunoglobulin M,IgM": [],
"tetanus immunoglobulin,tetanus immune globulin": []}},
"coagulation factor,clotting factor": {
"fibrinogen,factor I": [],
"prothrombin,factor II": [],
"thromboplastin,thrombokinase,factor III": [],
"calcium ion,factor IV": [],
"proaccelerin,prothrombin accelerator,accelerator factor,factor V": [],
"proconvertin,cothromboplastin,stable factor,factor VII": [],
"antihemophilic factor,antihaemophilic factor,antihemophilic globulin,antihaemophilic globulin,factor VIII,Hemofil": [],
"Christmas factor,factor IX": [],
"prothrombinase,factor X": [],
"plasma thromboplastin antecedent,factor XI": [],
"Hageman factor,factor XII": [],
"fibrinase,factor XIII": []}},
"prostate specific antigen,PSA": [],
"proteome": [],
"simple protein": {
"actin": [],
"albumin,albumen": {
"ricin,ricin toxin": [],
"lactalbumin": [],
"serum albumin": []},
"globulin": {
"alpha globulin": [],
"serum globulin": {"C-reactive protein,CRP": []},
"gamma globulin,human gamma globulin": {"immunoglobulin,Ig,immune serum globulin,immune gamma globulin,immune globulin": {
"immunoglobulin A,IgA": [],
"immunoglobulin D,IgD": [],
"immunoglobulin E,IgE": {"reagin": []},
"immunoglobulin G,IgG": [],
"immunoglobulin M,IgM": [],
"tetanus immunoglobulin,tetanus immune globulin": []}},
"myosin": [],
"transferrin,beta globulin,siderophilin": []},
"globin,hematohiston,haematohiston": [],
"glutelin": [],
"histone": [],
"prolamine": [],
"protamine": [],
"scleroprotein,albuminoid": {
"collagen": [],
"elastin": [],
"gelatin,gelatine": [],
"chondrin": [],
"keratin,ceratin": []}},
"cytokine": {
"tumor necrosis factor,tumour necrosis factor,TNF": [],
"lymphokine": {"interleukin": []}},
"ferritin": [],
"antibody": {
"autoantibody": {"rheumatoid factor": []},
"precipitin": [],
"ABO antibodies": [],
"Rh antibody": [],
"antitoxin": {
"antivenin,antivenene": [],
"tetanus antitoxin": []},
"agglutinin": {"isoagglutinin": []},
"heterophil antibody,heterophile antibody,Forssman antibody": [],
"isoantibody,alloantibody": [],
"monoclonal antibody,monoclonal": [],
"opsonin": [],
"immunoglobulin,Ig,immune serum globulin,immune gamma globulin,immune globulin": {
"immunoglobulin A,IgA": [],
"immunoglobulin D,IgD": [],
"immunoglobulin E,IgE": {"reagin": []},
"immunoglobulin G,IgG": [],
"immunoglobulin M,IgM": [],
"tetanus immunoglobulin,tetanus immune globulin": []}}},
"carbohydrate,saccharide,sugar": {
"ribose": [],
"beet sugar": [],
"cane sugar": {"demerara": []},
"deoxyribose": [],
"invert sugar": [],
"maple sugar": [],
"monosaccharide,monosaccharose,simple sugar": {
"triose": [],
"tetrose": [],
"pentose": [],
"hexose": {
"aldohexose": {"glucose": {
"corn sugar": [],
"dextrose,dextroglucose,grape sugar": [],
"blood sugar,blood glucose": []}},
"ketohexose": {"fructose,fruit sugar,levulose,laevulose": []}},
"aldose": {"aldohexose": {"glucose": {
"corn sugar": [],
"dextrose,dextroglucose,grape sugar": [],
"blood sugar,blood glucose": []}}},
"ketose": {"ketohexose": {"fructose,fruit sugar,levulose,laevulose": []}}},
"oligosaccharide": {
"disaccharide": {
"lactose,milk sugar": [],
"maltose,malt sugar": [],
"sucrose,saccharose": {"galactose,brain sugar": []}},
"tetrasaccharide": {"stachyose": []},
"trisaccharide": {"raffinose": []}},
"polysaccharide,polyose": {
"heparin,Lipo-Hepin,Liquaemin": [],
"chitin": [],
"cellulose": {
"carboxymethyl cellulose": [],
"diethylaminoethyl cellulose,DEAE cellulose": [],
"pulp": {
"bagasse": [],
"wood pulp": []},
"pectin": []},
"glycogen,animal starch": [],
"inulin": [],
"dextrin": [],
"mucopolysaccharide": {"hyaluronic acid": []},
"starch,amylum": {
"arum": [],
"cassava,cassava starch,manioc,manioca": [],
"arrowroot": [],
"cornstarch,cornflour": [],
"sago": {"pearl sago": []},
"amyloid": [],
"Otaheite arrowroot,Otaheite arrowroot starch": []}},
"jaggery,jagghery,jaggary": [],
"wood sugar,xylose": []},
"lipid,lipide,lipoid": {
"fat": {
"edible fat": {
"cracklings": [],
"lard": [],
"marbling": [],
"shortening": [],
"suet": [],
"drippings": [],
"vegetable oil,oil": {
"cooking oil": [],
"sweet oil": [],
"canola oil": [],
"coconut oil,copra oil": [],
"corn oil": [],
"cottonseed oil": [],
"olive oil": [],
"palm oil": [],
"peanut oil,groundnut oil": [],
"salad oil": [],
"safflower oil": [],
"sesame oil": [],
"soybean oil,soyabean oil": [],
"sunflower oil,sunflower-seed oil": [],
"walnut oil": [],
"madia oil": [],
"drying oil": []}},
"animal fat": {
"bone fat": [],
"butterfat": []},
"cocoa butter": [],
"leaf fat,leaf lard": [],
"myelin,myeline,medulla": [],
"polyunsaturated fat": []},
"triglyceride": [],
"oil": {
"sassafras oil": [],
"calamus oil": [],
"mustard oil": [],
"rape oil,rapeseed oil,colza oil": [],
"safflower oil": [],
"hydnocarpus oil": [],
"babassu oil,babacu oil": [],
"cohune-nut oil,cohune oil,cohune fat": [],
"almond oil,expressed almond oil,sweet almond oil": [],
"pennyroyal oil,hedeoma oil": [],
"hyssop oil": [],
"spike lavender oil,spike oil": [],
"pennyroyal oil": [],
"croton oil": [],
"fuel oil,heating oil": {"gas oil": []},
"animal oil": {
"drying oil": [],
"blubber": [],
"bone oil,Dippel's oil": [],
"bone oil": [],
"cod-liver oil,cod liver oil": {"cod oil": []},
"lanolin,wool fat,wool grease": [],
"fish-liver oil,fish oil": {"tuna oil": []},
"glyceride,acylglycerol": {"triglyceride": []},
"goose grease": [],
"halibut-liver oil": [],
"lard oil": [],
"menhaden oil": [],
"neat's-foot oil": [],
"oleo oil": [],
"porpoise oil": [],
"dolphin oil": [],
"salmon oil": [],
"sardine oil": [],
"seal oil": [],
"shark oil,shark-liver oil": [],
"sperm oil": [],
"tallow": {
"beef tallow": [],
"dubbin": [],
"mutton tallow": []},
"tallow oil": [],
"whale oil,train oil": [],
"wool oil": []},
"camphor oil": [],
"grease,lubricating oil": {"axle grease": []},
"essential oil,volatile oil": {
"ilang-ilang": [],
"bitter almond oil": [],
"attar,atar,athar,ottar": {"attar of roses,rose oil": []},
"clove oil,oil of cloves": [],
"costus oil": [],
"eucalyptus oil": [],
"turpentine,oil of turpentine,spirit of turpentine,turps": [],
"wormwood oil,absinthe oil": [],
"linalool": []},
"mineral oil": [],
"motor oil": [],
"fixed oil,fatty oil": [],
"fusel oil": [],
"stand oil": [],
"neroli oil": [],
"tall oil": [],
"petroleum,crude oil,crude,rock oil,fossil oil": {"residual oil,resid": []},
"shale oil": [],
"linseed oil,flaxseed oil": [],
"tung oil,Chinese wood oil": [],
"chaulmoogra oil": [],
"lemongrass,lemon grass,lemongrass oil": []},
"phospholipid": {"lecithin": []},
"wax": {
"bayberry wax,bayberry tallow": [],
"carnauba wax,carnauba": [],
"candelilla wax": [],
"ceresin": [],
"floor wax": [],
"gondang wax,fig wax": [],
"Japan wax,Japan tallow": [],
"montan wax": [],
"pisang wax": [],
"scale wax,paraffin scale": [],
"ski wax": [],
"beeswax": {"Ghedda wax": []},
"cerumen,earwax": [],
"paraffin,paraffin wax": [],
"spermaceti": [],
"vegetable wax": [],
"shellac wax,lac wax": []}},
"nucleic acid": []}}},
"variable": []},
"object,physical object": {
"whole,unit": {
"natural object": {
"cocoon": [],
"body,organic structure,physical structure": {
"life form": [],
"human body,physical body,material body,soma,build,figure,physique,anatomy,shape,bod,chassis,frame,form,flesh": {
"person": [],
"juvenile body": {"child's body": []},
"adult body": {
"adult female body,woman's body": [],
"adult male body,man's body": []},
"male body": {"adult male body,man's body": []},
"female body": {"adult female body,woman's body": []}},
"live body": {"system": []}},
"body,dead body": {
"carcase,carcass": [],
"carrion": [],
"roadkill": [],
"cadaver,corpse,stiff,clay,remains": {"cremains": []},
"mummy": []},
"asterism": [],
"black body,blackbody,full radiator": [],
"body": {
"chromosome": {
"sex chromosome": {
"X chromosome": [],
"XX": [],
"XXX": [],
"XXY": [],
"XY": [],
"XYY": [],
"Y chromosome": []},
"autosome,somatic chromosome": [],
"acentric chromosome": [],
"acrocentric chromosome": [],
"metacentric chromosome": [],
"telocentric chromosome": []},
"inclusion body,cellular inclusion,inclusion": {
"plasmid": [],
"Russell's body,cancer body": []},
"mass": {
"coprolith,fecalith,faecalith,stercolith": [],
"mat": [],
"pulp,mush": []},
"particle,subatomic particle": {
"virion": [],
"alpha particle": [],
"beta particle": [],
"boson": {
"gauge boson": {
"gluon": [],
"graviton": [],
"intermediate vector boson": [],
"photon": []},
"meson,mesotron": {
"b-meson": [],
"J particle,psi particle": [],
"kaon,kappa-meson,k-meson,K particle": [],
"pion,pi-meson": []}},
"deuteron": [],
"elementary particle,fundamental particle": {
"antilepton": {
"antimuon,positive muon": [],
"antineutrino": [],
"antitauon,tau-plus particle": [],
"positron,antielectron": []},
"antiparticle": [],
"antiquark": [],
"hadron": {
"antibaryon": [],
"antimeson": [],
"baryon,heavy particle": {
"hyperon": {"lambda particle,lambda hyperon": []},
"nucleon": {
"antineutron": [],
"antiproton": [],
"neutron": [],
"proton": {"hydrogen ion": []}}},
"meson,mesotron": {
"b-meson": [],
"J particle,psi particle": [],
"kaon,kappa-meson,k-meson,K particle": [],
"pion,pi-meson": []}},
"lepton": {
"electron,negatron": {
"delta ray": [],
"free electron": [],
"photoelectron": [],
"valence electron": []},
"muon,negative muon,mu-meson": [],
"neutrino": [],
"tauon,tau-minus particle": []},
"quark": {
"bottom quark,beauty quark": [],
"charm quark": [],
"down quark": [],
"strange quark,squark": [],
"top quark,truth quark": [],
"up quark": []},
"strange particle": [],
"string,cosmic string": [],
"weakly interacting massive particle,WIMP": []},
"fermion": {
"baryon,heavy particle": {
"hyperon": {"lambda particle,lambda hyperon": []},
"nucleon": {
"antineutron": [],
"antiproton": [],
"neutron": [],
"proton": {"hydrogen ion": []}}},
"lepton": {
"electron,negatron": {
"delta ray": [],
"free electron": [],
"photoelectron": [],
"valence electron": []},
"muon,negative muon,mu-meson": [],
"neutrino": [],
"tauon,tau-minus particle": []}},
"ion": {
"anion": {
"hydroxide ion,hydroxyl ion": [],
"superoxide,superoxide anion": []},
"cation": {
"hydrogen ion": [],
"diazonium": []}},
"magnetic monopole": [],
"micelle": [],
"prion": [],
"virino": [],
"scintilla": [],
"superstring": [],
"thermion": []}},
"celestial body,heavenly body": {
"minor planet,planetoid": {
"asteroid": {"Chiron": []},
"Kuiper belt object,KBO": []},
"planet,major planet": {
"inferior planet": [],
"Jovian planet,gas giant": [],
"morning star,daystar,Phosphorus,Lucifer": [],
"outer planet": [],
"superior planet": [],
"terrestrial planet": []},
"planet": [],
"planetesimal": [],
"quasar,quasi-stellar radio source": [],
"satellite": {
"Galilean satellite,Galilean": [],
"moon": []},
"star": {
"binary star,binary,double star": [],
"fixed star": [],
"giant star,giant": [],
"lodestar,loadstar": [],
"multiple star": {"Trapezium": []},
"neutron star": {"pulsar": []},
"nova": [],
"red dwarf,red dwarf star": {"flare star": []},
"red giant,red giant star": [],
"sun": [],
"sun.1": [],
"supergiant": [],
"supernova": [],
"variable star,variable": [],
"white dwarf,white dwarf star": []},
"star.1": {"starlet": []}},
"consolidation": [],
"constellation": [],
"covering,natural covering,cover": {
"scale": {
"fish scale": [],
"squama": {"alula,calypter": []}},
"shell": {
"scallop shell": [],
"oyster shell": [],
"phragmocone,phragmacone": [],
"seashell": [],
"clamshell": []},
"test": [],
"body covering": {
"hide,pelt,skin": [],
"feather,plume,plumage": {
"down,down feather": {
"duck down": {"eiderdown": []},
"goose down": [],
"swan's down": [],
"plumule": []},
"aftershaft": [],
"contour feather": [],
"bastard wing,alula,spurious wing": [],
"marabou": [],
"hackle": {"saddle hackle,saddle feather": []},
"flight feather,pinion,quill,quill feather": {
"primary,primary feather,primary quill": [],
"tail feather": {"sickle feather": []}},
"scapular": []},
"protective covering": {
"armor,armour": [],
"scute": {"carapace,shell,cuticle,shield": {"cuticula": []}},
"sclerite": [],
"clypeus": []},
"skin,tegument,cutis": {
"investment": {"pellicle": []},
"thick skin": [],
"skin graft": [],
"buff": [],
"dewlap": [],
"prepuce,foreskin": [],
"prepuce,foreskin.1": [],
"scalp": [],
"cuticle": [],
"hangnail,agnail": []},
"exuviae": [],
"hair": {
"coat,pelage": {
"fur": {"undercoat,underfur": []},
"wool,fleece": []},
"guard hair": [],
"mane": {"encolure": []},
"forelock,foretop": [],
"beard": [],
"body hair": [],
"down,pile": {"lanugo": []},
"mane,head of hair": [],
"cowlick": [],
"hairdo,hairstyle,hair style,coiffure,coif": {
"beehive": [],
"bouffant": [],
"haircut": {
"brush cut": [],
"crew cut,flattop": [],
"Mohican,Mohican haircut": []},
"Afro,Afro hairdo": [],
"bang": [],
"bob": [],
"wave": {
"finger wave": [],
"permanent wave,permanent,perm": []},
"braid,plait,tress,twist": {
"queue": [],
"pigtail": []},
"chignon": [],
"marcel": [],
"pageboy": [],
"pompadour": [],
"ponytail": [],
"roach": [],
"scalp lock": [],
"thatch": []},
"lock,curl,ringlet,whorl": {
"sausage curl": [],
"forelock": {"quiff": []},
"crimp": {
"pin curl": [],
"spit curl,kiss curl": []},
"dreadlock": []},
"beard,face fungus,whiskers": {
"fuzz": [],
"imperial,imperial beard": [],
"beaver": [],
"sideburn,burnside,mutton chop,side-whiskers": [],
"goatee": [],
"stubble": [],
"vandyke beard,vandyke": []},
"mustache,moustache": {
"soup-strainer,toothbrush": [],
"mustachio,moustachio,handle-bars": [],
"walrus mustache,walrus moustache": []},
"pubic hair,bush,crotch hair": {"minge": []},
"eyebrow,brow,supercilium": [],
"eyelash,lash,cilium": []},
"headful": [],
"epicranium": [],
"exoskeleton": {"plastron": []}},
"sheath,case": {
"theca": [],
"lorica": [],
"medullary sheath,myelin sheath": [],
"neurolemma,neurilemma": [],
"husk": {
"cornhusk": [],
"hull": {"shell": {"nutshell": []}},
"pod,cod,seedcase": {"pea pod,peasecod": []},
"bract": {
"epicalyx,false calyx,calycle,calyculus": [],
"bracteole,bractlet": [],
"spathe": [],
"involucre": [],
"glume": {"lemma,flowering glume": []}}}},
"integument": [],
"blanket,mantle": [],
"crust,incrustation,encrustation": {"tartar,calculus,tophus": []},
"envelope": [],
"indumentum,indument": [],
"shell.1": [],
"shell,eggshell": [],
"skim": [],
"slough": [],
"snowcap": [],
"vesture": [],
"peridium": [],
"pericarp,seed vessel": {
"epicarp,exocarp": [],
"mesocarp": [],
"stone,pit,endocarp": {
"peach pit": [],
"cherry stone": []},
"capsule": {
"bilocular capsule": [],
"boll": [],
"silique,siliqua": {"silicle": []}},
"bur,burr": {"Spanish needles,beggar-ticks": []}},
"perianth,chlamys,floral envelope,perigone,perigonium": {"falls": []},
"theca,sac": [],
"indusium": [],
"bark": {
"cinnamon,cinnamon bark": [],
"cassia bark,Chinese cinnamon": [],
"cinnamon bark": [],
"magnolia": [],
"tanbark": [],
"mezereum": [],
"canella,canella bark,white cinnamon": [],
"cinchona,cinchona bark,Peruvian bark,Jesuit's bark": [],
"cascarilla bark,eleuthra bark,sweetwood bark": [],
"cascara,cascara sagrada,chittam bark,chittem bark": [],
"winter's bark": [],
"tapa,tapa bark,tappa,tappa bark": [],
"angostura bark,angostura": [],
"cork": [],
"phellem,cork": []}},
"extraterrestrial object,estraterrestrial body": {
"comet": [],
"meteoroid,meteor": {
"meteorite": {
"aerolite": [],
"micrometeorite,micrometeoroid,micrometeor": [],
"pallasite": [],
"siderite": []},
"meteor swarm": []}},
"mechanism": {
"barrier": {
"bar": {"sandbar,sand bar": []},
"blood-brain barrier": [],
"curtain": []},
"transmission mechanism": {
"airborne transmission": [],
"direct transmission": [],
"indirect transmission": {
"vector-borne transmission": [],
"vehicle-borne transmission": []}},
"biological clock": []},
"nest": {
"beehive,hive": [],
"bird's nest,bird nest,birdnest": {"aerie,aery,eyrie,eyry": []},
"drey": [],
"mouse nest,mouse's nest": [],
"nidus": {"wasp's nest,wasps' nest,hornet's nest,hornets' nest": []}},
"radiator": {"radio source": []},
"rock,stone": {
"achondrite": [],
"bedrock": [],
"boulder,bowlder": {
"glacial boulder": [],
"river boulder": [],
"shore boulder": []},
"calculus,concretion": {
"bladder stone,cystolith": [],
"enterolith": [],
"gallstone,bilestone": [],
"kidney stone,urinary calculus,nephrolith,renal calculus": [],
"ptyalith": [],
"sialolith,salivary calculus": [],
"urolith": []},
"chondrite": [],
"clastic rock": [],
"crystal,crystallization": {"crystallite": []},
"intrusion": [],
"outcrop,outcropping,rock outcrop": {
"belay": [],
"outthrust": []},
"pebble": [],
"petrifaction": [],
"sill": [],
"stepping stone": [],
"tor": [],
"wall rock": [],
"whinstone,whin": [],
"xenolith": []},
"sample": {
"specimen": {"cytologic specimen": {"smear,cytologic smear,cytosmear": {
"alimentary tract smear": {
"esophageal smear": [],
"gastric smear": [],
"oral smear": [],
"paraduodenal smear,duodenal smear": []},
"cervical smear,Pap smear,Papanicolaou smear": [],
"lower respiratory tract smear,bronchoscopic smear,sputum smear": [],
"vaginal smear": []}}},
"core": []},
"tangle": {
"hairball,hair ball,trichobezoar": [],
"shag": []},
"universe,existence,creation,world,cosmos,macrocosm": {
"closed universe": [],
"natural order": [],
"nature": []},
"plant part,plant structure": {
"stub": [],
"button": [],
"thallus": {"crustose thallus": []},
"cap,pileus": [],
"calyptra": [],
"volva": [],
"domatium": [],
"pycnidium": [],
"stipule": [],
"tepal": [],
"gynostegium": [],
"chalaza": [],
"nucellus": [],
"germ tube": [],
"pollen tube": [],
"mentum": [],
"corona": [],
"mycelium": {"sclerotium": []},
"plant organ": {
"reproductive structure": {
"agamete": {"spore": {
"basidiospore": [],
"endospore": [],
"carpospore": [],
"chlamydospore": {"teliospore": []},
"conidium,conidiospore": [],
"oospore": [],
"tetraspore": [],
"zoospore": [],
"fern seed": [],
"pollen": {
"pollinium": [],
"ragweed pollen": []},
"microspore": [],
"megaspore,macrospore": [],
"aeciospore": [],
"ascospore": [],
"zygospore": []}},
"fructification": [],
"gleba": [],
"hymenium": [],
"sporocarp,spore case": [],
"flower,bloom,blossom": {
"floret,floweret": [],
"apetalous flower": [],
"inflorescence": {
"flower head": [],
"catkin,ament": [],
"umbel": [],
"corymb": [],
"flower cluster": {
"raceme": {"panicle": []},
"thyrse,thyrsus": []},
"cyme": {
"cymule": [],
"glomerule": [],
"scorpioid cyme": []},
"spike": []},
"ray flower,ray floret": [],
"bud": {"rosebud": []},
"chrysanthemum": []},
"stamen": [],
"anther": [],
"pistil": {
"simple pistil": [],
"compound pistil": [],
"pistillode": [],
"carpel": {"mericarp": []}},
"style": {"stylopodium": []},
"stigma": [],
"ovary": [],
"ovule": {
"amphitropous ovule": [],
"anatropous ovule": [],
"campylotropous ovule": [],
"orthotropous ovule": [],
"seed": []},
"placenta": [],
"placentation": {
"apical placentation": [],
"axile placentation": [],
"basal placentation": [],
"free central placentation": [],
"lamellate placentation": [],
"marginal placentation,ventral placentation": [],
"parietal placentation": []},
"testa,episperm,seed coat": [],
"endosperm": [],
"gemma": [],
"cone,strobilus,strobile": {
"fir cone": [],
"galbulus": [],
"pinecone": []},
"basidium": {"promycelium": []},
"antheridium": [],
"sporangium,spore case,spore sac": {
"megasporangium,macrosporangium": [],
"microsporangium": [],
"eusporangium": [],
"leptosporangium": [],
"tetrasporangium": []},
"ascus": [],
"sporophore": [],
"gametangium": [],
"gametoecium": {
"gynoecium": [],
"androecium": []},
"gametophore": {"antheridiophore": []},
"sorus": [],
"sorus.1": [],
"fruit": {
"edible fruit": {
"freestone": [],
"cling,clingstone": [],
"windfall": [],
"apple": {
"crab apple,crabapple": [],
"eating apple,dessert apple": {
"Baldwin": [],
"Cortland": [],
"Delicious": {
"Golden Delicious,Yellow Delicious": [],
"Red Delicious": []},
"Empire": [],
"Grimes' golden": [],
"Jonathan": [],
"McIntosh": {"Macoun": []},
"Northern Spy": [],
"Pearmain": [],
"Pippin": {"Cox's Orange Pippin": []},
"Prima": [],
"Stayman": [],
"Winesap": [],
"Stayman Winesap": [],
"Granny Smith": []},
"cooking apple": {
"Bramley's Seedling": [],
"Lane's Prince Albert": [],
"Newtown Wonder": [],
"Rome Beauty": []}},
"berry": {
"bilberry,whortleberry,European blueberry": [],
"huckleberry": [],
"blueberry": [],
"wintergreen,boxberry,checkerberry,teaberry,spiceberry": [],
"cranberry": [],
"lingonberry,mountain cranberry,cowberry,lowbush cranberry": [],
"currant": {
"gooseberry": [],
"black currant": [],
"red currant": []},
"blackberry": [],
"boysenberry": [],
"dewberry": [],
"loganberry": [],
"raspberry": [],
"saskatoon,serviceberry,shadberry,juneberry": [],
"strawberry": [],
"sugarberry,hackberry": [],
"persimmon": [],
"acerola,barbados cherry,surinam cherry,West Indian cherry": [],
"mulberry": []},
"lanseh,lansa,lansat,lanset": [],
"carambola,star fruit": [],
"ceriman,monstera": [],
"carissa plum,natal plum": [],
"citrus,citrus fruit,citrous fruit": {
"orange": {
"temple orange": [],
"bitter orange,Seville orange,sour orange": [],
"sweet orange": {
"Jaffa orange": [],
"navel orange": [],
"Valencia orange": []}},
"mandarin,mandarin orange": {
"clementine": [],
"satsuma": [],
"tangerine": []},
"kumquat": [],
"lemon": [],
"lime": {"key lime": []},
"grapefruit": [],
"pomelo,shaddock": [],
"citrange": [],
"citron": []},
"tangelo,ugli,ugli fruit": [],
"apricot": [],
"peach": [],
"nectarine": [],
"pitahaya": [],
"plum": {
"damson,damson plum": [],
"greengage,greengage plum": [],
"beach plum": [],
"sloe": [],
"Victoria plum": []},
"dried fruit": {
"dried apricot": [],
"prune": [],
"raisin": {
"seedless raisin,sultana": [],
"seeded raisin": [],
"currant": []}},
"fig": [],
"pineapple,ananas": [],
"anchovy pear,river pear": [],
"banana": [],
"passion fruit": {
"granadilla": [],
"sweet calabash": [],
"bell apple,sweet cup,water lemon,yellow granadilla": []},
"breadfruit": [],
"jackfruit,jak,jack": [],
"canistel,eggfruit": [],
"melon": {
"melon ball": [],
"muskmelon,sweet melon": {
"cantaloup,cantaloupe": [],
"winter melon": {
"honeydew,honeydew melon": [],
"Persian melon": [],
"casaba,casaba melon": []},
"net melon,netted melon,nutmeg melon": []},
"watermelon": []},
"cherry": {
"sweet cherry,black cherry": {
"bing cherry": [],
"heart cherry,oxheart,oxheart cherry": {"blackheart,blackheart cherry": []}},
"capulin,Mexican black cherry": [],
"sour cherry": {
"amarelle": [],
"morello": []}},
"cocoa plum,coco plum,icaco": [],
"grape": {
"muscadine,bullace grape": {"scuppernong": []},
"slipskin grape": {"fox grape": {
"Concord grape": [],
"Catawba": []}},
"vinifera grape": {
"emperor": [],
"muscat,muscatel,muscat grape": [],
"ribier": [],
"sultana": [],
"Tokay": {"flame tokay": []},
"Thompson Seedless": []}},
"custard apple": {
"cherimoya,cherimolla": [],
"soursop,guanabana": [],
"bullock's heart,Jamaica apple": [],
"sweetsop,anon,sugar apple": [],
"ilama": [],
"pond apple": []},
"papaw,pawpaw": [],
"papaya": [],
"kai apple": [],
"ketembilla,kitembilla,kitambilla": [],
"ackee,akee": [],
"durian": [],
"feijoa,pineapple guava": [],
"genip,Spanish lime": [],
"genipap,genipap fruit": [],
"kiwi,kiwi fruit,Chinese gooseberry": [],
"loquat,Japanese plum": [],
"mangosteen": [],
"mango": [],
"sapodilla,sapodilla plum,sapota": [],
"sapote,mammee,marmalade plum": [],
"tamarind,tamarindo": [],
"avocado,alligator pear,avocado pear,aguacate": [],
"date": [],
"elderberry": [],
"guava": [],
"mombin": [],
"hog plum,yellow mombin": [],
"hog plum,wild plum": [],
"jaboticaba": [],
"jujube,Chinese date,Chinese jujube": [],
"litchi,litchi nut,litchee,lichi,leechee,lichee,lychee": [],
"longanberry,dragon's eye": [],
"mamey,mammee,mammee apple": [],
"marang": [],
"medlar": [],
"medlar.1": [],
"pear": {
"bosc": [],
"anjou": [],
"bartlett,bartlett pear": [],
"seckel,seckel pear": []},
"plumcot": [],
"pomegranate": [],
"prickly pear": [],
"garambulla": [],
"Barbados gooseberry,blade apple": [],
"quandong,quandang,quantong,native peach": [],
"quince": [],
"rambutan,rambotan": [],
"pulasan,pulassan": [],
"rose apple": [],
"sorb,sorb apple": [],
"sour gourd": [],
"sour gourd,monkey bread": []},
"juniper berry": [],
"May apple": [],
"achene": {"samara,key fruit,key": []},
"gourd": {"calabash": []},
"prairie gourd": [],
"quandong,blue fig": [],
"acorn": [],
"olive": [],
"hip,rose hip,rosehip": [],
"wild cherry": [],
"marasca": [],
"hagberry": [],
"chokecherry": [],
"rowanberry": [],
"buffalo nut,elk nut,oil nut": [],
"ear,spike,capitulum": {"mealie": []},
"fruitlet": [],
"seed": {
"edible seed": {
"pumpkin seed": [],
"betel nut,areca nut": [],
"water chinquapin": [],
"dika nut": [],
"sunflower seed": [],
"cumin,cumin seed": []},
"coffee bean,coffee berry,coffee": [],
"pip": [],
"bonduc nut,nicker nut,nicker seed": [],
"Job's tears": [],
"oilseed,oil-rich seed": {
"castor bean": [],
"cottonseed": [],
"candlenut": [],
"rapeseed": [],
"linseed,flaxseed": []},
"safflower seed": [],
"grain,caryopsis": {
"amaranth": [],
"barleycorn": [],
"wheat berry": [],
"kernel": {"corn": []},
"rye": []},
"ash-key": [],
"coquilla nut": [],
"babassu nut": [],
"cohune nut": [],
"ivory nut,vegetable ivory,apple nut": [],
"neem seed": [],
"buckeye,horse chestnut,conker": [],
"jumping bean,jumping seed,Mexican jumping bean": [],
"bean": {
"tonka bean,coumara nut": [],
"algarroba,algarrobilla,algarobilla": [],
"calabar bean,ordeal bean": [],
"divi-divi": [],
"carob,carob bean,algarroba bean,algarroba,locust bean,locust pod": [],
"soy,soybean,soya bean": [],
"broad bean,fava bean,horsebean": []},
"nut": {
"edible nut": {
"bunya bunya": [],
"peanut,earthnut,goober,goober pea,groundnut,monkey nut": [],
"almond": {"Jordan almond": []},
"quandong nut": [],
"beechnut": [],
"walnut": {
"black walnut": [],
"English walnut": []},
"brazil nut,brazil": [],
"butternut": [],
"souari nut": [],
"cashew,cashew nut": [],
"chestnut": [],
"chincapin,chinkapin,chinquapin": [],
"hazelnut,filbert,cobnut,cob": [],
"coconut,cocoanut": [],
"grugru nut": [],
"hickory nut": [],
"macadamia nut": [],
"pecan": [],
"pine nut,pignolia,pinon nut": [],
"pistachio,pistachio nut": []},
"cembra nut,cedar nut": [],
"kola nut,cola nut": [],
"mast": [],
"palm nut,palm kernel": [],
"nutlet": {"pyrene": []}}},
"berry": {
"cranberry": [],
"baneberry": [],
"simple fruit,bacca": []},
"aggregate fruit,multiple fruit,syncarp": {"syconium": []},
"drupe,stone fruit": {
"almond": {"Jordan almond": []},
"peach": [],
"plum": {
"damson,damson plum": [],
"greengage,greengage plum": [],
"beach plum": [],
"sloe": [],
"Victoria plum": []},
"cherry": {
"sweet cherry,black cherry": {
"bing cherry": [],
"heart cherry,oxheart,oxheart cherry": {"blackheart,blackheart cherry": []}},
"capulin,Mexican black cherry": [],
"sour cherry": {
"amarelle": [],
"morello": []}},
"elderberry": [],
"jujube,Chinese date,Chinese jujube": [],
"olive": {
"black olive,ripe olive": [],
"green olive": []},
"drupelet": {
"blackberry": [],
"raspberry": [],
"acinus": []}},
"pome,false fruit": {
"apple": {
"crab apple,crabapple": [],
"eating apple,dessert apple": {
"Baldwin": [],
"Cortland": [],
"Delicious": {
"Golden Delicious,Yellow Delicious": [],
"Red Delicious": []},
"Empire": [],
"Grimes' golden": [],
"Jonathan": [],
"McIntosh": {"Macoun": []},
"Northern Spy": [],
"Pearmain": [],
"Pippin": {"Cox's Orange Pippin": []},
"Prima": [],
"Stayman": [],
"Winesap": [],
"Stayman Winesap": [],
"Granny Smith": []},
"cooking apple": {
"Bramley's Seedling": [],
"Lane's Prince Albert": [],
"Newtown Wonder": [],
"Rome Beauty": []}},
"pear": {
"bosc": [],
"anjou": [],
"bartlett,bartlett pear": [],
"seckel,seckel pear": []},
"quince": []},
"pod,seedpod": {
"legume": {
"chickpea,garbanzo": [],
"lentil": [],
"pea": {"garden pea": []},
"field pea": [],
"cowpea,black-eyed pea": []},
"peanut": [],
"screw bean": [],
"okra": [],
"cowage": [],
"loment": []},
"pyxidium,pyxis": [],
"accessory fruit,pseudocarp": [],
"buckthorn berry,yellow berry": [],
"cubeb": [],
"schizocarp": []}},
"septum": [],
"nectary,honey gland": [],
"archegonium": [],
"hypanthium,floral cup,calyx tube": [],
"perianth,chlamys,floral envelope,perigone,perigonium": {"falls": []},
"mescal button,sacred mushroom,magic mushroom": [],
"cup": {"cupule,acorn cup": []},
"hypobasidium": [],
"galea": [],
"gill,lamella": [],
"fruiting body": {
"ascocarp": {
"ascoma": [],
"apothecium": {"elf cup": []},
"cleistothecium,cleistocarp": [],
"perithecium": []},
"acervulus": [],
"basidiocarp": [],
"aecium": []},
"root": {
"calamus": [],
"taro,cocoyam,dasheen,eddo": [],
"ginseng": [],
"horseradish,horseradish root": [],
"radish": [],
"chicory,chicory root": [],
"salsify,oyster plant": [],
"Hottentot bread,Hottentot's bread": [],
"briarroot": [],
"orrisroot,orris": [],
"sarsaparilla root": [],
"licorice root": [],
"senega": [],
"mandrake root,mandrake": [],
"cassava,manioc": [],
"carrot": [],
"parsnip": [],
"pneumatophore": [],
"taproot": [],
"adventitious root": [],
"rootlet": [],
"prop root": []},
"root cap": [],
"root hair": [],
"stolon,runner,offset": [],
"stalk,stem": {
"gynophore": [],
"carpophore": [],
"cornstalk,corn stalk": [],
"filament": [],
"funicle,funiculus": [],
"petiolule": [],
"cane": {
"sugarcane,sugar cane": [],
"rattan,rattan cane": [],
"malacca": []},
"sporangiophore": [],
"cutting,slip": {"quickset": []},
"tuber": {
"water chestnut": [],
"groundnut,potato bean,wild bean": [],
"Jerusalem artichoke": [],
"yam": []},
"rhizome,rootstock,rootstalk": [],
"axis": {
"rachis": [],
"spadix": []},
"caudex": [],
"beanstalk": [],
"cladode,cladophyll,phylloclad,phylloclade": [],
"stock,caudex": [],
"stipe": [],
"scape,flower stalk": {"peduncle": {"pedicel,pedicle": {"ray": []}}},
"petiole,leafstalk": {"phyllode": []},
"bulb": {
"onion": [],
"shallot": [],
"squill": [],
"bulbil,bulblet": []},
"corm": [],
"branch": {
"deadwood": [],
"limb,tree branch": {
"stick": [],
"bough": []},
"branchlet,twig,sprig": {
"brier": [],
"wand": [],
"withe,withy": {"osier": []}}},
"culm": [],
"haulm,halm": [],
"trunk,tree trunk,bole": []},
"capitulum,head": [],
"leaf,leafage,foliage": {
"cataphyll": {"cotyledon,seed leaf": []},
"floral leaf": {
"petal,flower petal": [],
"sepal": []},
"dandelion green": [],
"sporophyll,sporophyl": {
"megasporophyll": [],
"microsporophyll": []},
"blade,leaf blade": [],
"amplexicaul leaf": [],
"greenery,verdure": [],
"leaflet": {"pinna,pinnule": []},
"frond": [],
"pad": {"lily pad": []},
"scale,scale leaf": {"squamule": []},
"fig leaf": [],
"simple leaf": {
"acerate leaf,needle": [],
"acuminate leaf": [],
"cordate leaf": [],
"cuneate leaf": [],
"deltoid leaf": [],
"elliptic leaf": [],
"ensiform leaf": [],
"hastate leaf": [],
"lanceolate leaf": [],
"linear leaf,elongate leaf": [],
"lyrate leaf": [],
"obtuse leaf": [],
"oblanceolate leaf": [],
"oblong leaf": [],
"obovate leaf": [],
"ovate leaf": [],
"orbiculate leaf": [],
"pandurate leaf,panduriform leaf": [],
"peltate leaf": [],
"perfoliate leaf": [],
"reniform leaf": [],
"sagittate-leaf,sagittiform leaf": [],
"spatulate leaf": []},
"compound leaf": {
"trifoliolate leaf": [],
"quinquefoliate leaf": [],
"palmate leaf": {"pedate leaf": []},
"pinnate leaf": {
"bijugate leaf,bijugous leaf,twice-pinnate": [],
"bipinnate leaf": [],
"even-pinnate leaf,abruptly-pinnate leaf": [],
"odd-pinnate leaf": []},
"decompound leaf": []},
"entire leaf": [],
"crenate leaf": [],
"serrate leaf": [],
"dentate leaf": {"denticulate leaf": []},
"emarginate leaf": [],
"erose leaf": [],
"runcinate leaf": [],
"lobed leaf": [],
"parallel-veined leaf": [],
"parted leaf": [],
"prickly-edged leaf": [],
"rosette": []},
"sprout": {
"shoot": {
"sucker": [],
"tiller": []},
"bud": {
"leaf bud": [],
"flower bud": {"clove": []},
"mixed bud": []}}},
"aril": [],
"duct": {"laticifer": []},
"universal veil,velum": [],
"partial veil,velum": {"cortina": []},
"annulus": [],
"plant tissue": {
"interstitial tissue": {"neuroglia,glia": {
"astroglia,macroglia": [],
"microglia": [],
"oligodendroglia,oligodendria": []}},
"fibrous tissue": {"trabecula": []},
"cortex": {
"adrenal cortex": [],
"renal cortex": []},
"medulla": {"adrenal medulla": []},
"perisperm": [],
"stroma": [],
"stroma.1": [],
"pulp,flesh": [],
"pith": [],
"parenchyma": {"chlorenchyma": []},
"lignum": [],
"vascular tissue": {
"stele": [],
"cambium": [],
"vascular bundle,vascular strand,fibrovascular bundle": {"vein,nervure": {"midrib,midvein": []}},
"vascular ray,medullary ray": [],
"xylem": [],
"tracheid": [],
"phloem,bast": [],
"sieve tube": []},
"pseudophloem": [],
"gall": {"oak apple": []},
"meristem": [],
"skin,rind,peel": []},
"tendril": {"cirrus,cirrhus": []},
"stump,tree stump": {"stool": []},
"prophyll": [],
"stock": {"rootstock": []},
"receptacle": {"gynobase": []},
"kernel,meat": [],
"lobe": [],
"ligule": []}},
"artifact,artefact": {
"article": {
"article of commerce": {"tinware": []},
"breakable": [],
"knickknack,novelty": [],
"notion": {"ribbon": {"riband,ribband": []}},
"ware": {
"article of commerce": {"tinware": []},
"metalware": {"tole": []},
"tableware": {
"chopstick": [],
"crockery,dishware": {
"chinaware,china": {"willowware,willow-pattern": []},
"cup": {
"beaker": [],
"chalice,goblet": [],
"coffee cup": {"demitasse": []},
"Dixie cup,paper cup,drinking cup": [],
"grace cup": [],
"kylix,cylix": [],
"measuring cup": [],
"mustache cup,moustache cup": [],
"scyphus": [],
"teacup": []},
"dish": {
"bowl": {
"cereal bowl": [],
"finger bowl": [],
"mixing bowl": [],
"porringer": [],
"punch bowl": [],
"salad bowl": [],
"slop basin,slop bowl": [],
"soup bowl": []},
"butter dish": [],
"casserole": [],
"coquille": [],
"gravy boat,gravy holder,sauceboat,boat": {"argyll,argyle": []},
"Petri dish": [],
"ramekin,ramequin": [],
"serving dish": {"tureen": []},
"sugar bowl": [],
"watch glass": []},
"eggcup,egg cup": [],
"ovenware": []},
"cutlery,eating utensil": {
"fork": {
"carving fork": [],
"salad fork": [],
"tablefork": [],
"toasting fork": []},
"spoon": {
"dessert spoon": [],
"runcible spoon": [],
"soupspoon,soup spoon": [],
"sugar spoon,sugar shell": [],
"tablespoon": [],
"tea maker": [],
"teaspoon": {"iced-tea spoon": []},
"wooden spoon": []},
"Spork": [],
"table knife": {
"butter knife": [],
"case knife": [],
"fish knife": [],
"steak knife": []}},
"dinnerware": [],
"flatware": {
"plate": {
"dessert plate": [],
"dinner plate": [],
"paper plate": [],
"salad plate,salad bowl": [],
"soup plate": [],
"steel plate": []},
"platter": [],
"saucer": []},
"glassware,glasswork": {
"crystal": [],
"cut glass": [],
"glass": [],
"Venetian glass": []},
"gold plate": [],
"service,table service": {
"dinner service,dinner set": [],
"place setting,setting": []},
"silver plate": [],
"silverware": {
"flatware,silver": [],
"hollowware,holloware": []},
"tea service,tea set": []},
"woodenware": {"wooden spoon": []}}},
"facility": {"public toilet,comfort station,public convenience,convenience,public lavatory,restroom,toilet facility,wash room": {
"ladies' room,powder room": [],
"latrine": [],
"men's room,men's": []}},
"Americana": [],
"anachronism": [],
"antiquity": {
"antique": [],
"relic": {"archeological remains": []},
"Roman building": {"basilica,Roman basilica": []},
"stele,stela": []},
"block": {
"anvil": [],
"briquette,briquet": [],
"cake,bar": {"tablet": []},
"chock,wedge": {"sprag": []},
"chopping block": [],
"crosshead": [],
"cube,square block": {
"dice,die": {
"five-spot": [],
"four-spot": [],
"six-spot": []},
"ice cube": []},
"domino": {
"five-spot": [],
"four-spot": [],
"six-spot": []},
"ingot,metal bar,block of metal": {
"bullion": [],
"pig": []},
"nog": [],
"nut": {
"hex nut": [],
"locknut,safety nut": [],
"square nut": [],
"stuffing nut,packing nut": [],
"wing nut,wing-nut,wing screw,butterfly nut,thumbnut": []},
"pad,inkpad,inking pad,stamp pad": [],
"slab": {
"butcher board,butcher block": [],
"tablet": {
"abacus": [],
"slate": []},
"tile": {"tessera": {"tessella": []}}},
"starting block": [],
"step": [],
"swage block": [],
"type": {
"kern": [],
"quad,space": {"hair space": []}}},
"button": [],
"commodity,trade good,good": {
"basic,staple": [],
"consumer goods": {
"clothing,article of clothing,vesture,wear,wearable,habiliment": {
"accessory,accoutrement,accouterment": {
"belt": {
"baldric,baldrick": [],
"cartridge belt": {"bandoleer,bandolier": []},
"holster": [],
"money belt": [],
"safety belt,life belt,safety harness": {"seat belt,seatbelt": []},
"Sam Browne belt": []},
"furnishing,trappings": []},
"apparel,wearing apparel,dress,clothes": {"workwear": {
"jean,blue jean,denim": {"Levi's,levis": []},
"work-shirt": []}},
"array,raiment,regalia": {"war paint": []},
"attire,garb,dress": {
"ao dai": [],
"costume": {"fancy dress,masquerade,masquerade costume": []},
"costume.1": {
"academic costume": [],
"rigout": []},
"costume.2": [],
"costume.3": [],
"disguise": {
"fancy dress,masquerade,masquerade costume": [],
"mask": {
"domino,half mask,eye mask": [],
"false face": []}},
"ecclesiastical attire,ecclesiastical robe": [],
"finery": {"Sunday best,Sunday clothes": []},
"formalwear,eveningwear,evening dress,evening clothes": {
"balldress": [],
"dinner dress,dinner gown,formal,evening gown": [],
"dinner jacket,tux,tuxedo,black tie": [],
"dress suit,full dress,tailcoat,tail coat,tails,white tie,white tie and tails": []},
"habit": {
"frock": [],
"monastic habit": [],
"nun's habit": [],
"riding habit": []},
"hairpiece,false hair,postiche": {
"Afro-wig": [],
"switch": [],
"toupee,toupe": [],
"wig": {
"grizzle": [],
"horsehair wig": [],
"periwig,peruke": []}},
"morning dress": [],
"outfit,getup,rig,turnout": {
"bib-and-tucker": [],
"ensemble": {"sailor suit": []},
"playsuit": [],
"trousseau": []},
"sportswear,athletic wear,activewear": {
"gym suit": [],
"running suit": []}},
"beachwear": [],
"black": [],
"blue": [],
"change": [],
"civilian clothing,civilian dress,civilian garb,plain clothes": {
"civies,civvies": [],
"mufti": []},
"drag": [],
"footwear": {"hosiery,hose": {
"sock": {
"anklet,anklets,bobbysock,bobbysocks": [],
"argyle,argyll": [],
"athletic sock,sweat sock,varsity sock": [],
"knee-high,knee-hi": [],
"tabi,tabis": []},
"stocking": {
"boothose": [],
"Christmas stocking": [],
"knee-high,knee-hi": [],
"nylons,nylon stocking,rayons,rayon stocking,silk stocking": [],
"support hose,support stocking": []},
"tights,leotards": {
"maillot": [],
"pantyhose": []}}},
"garment": {
"breechcloth,breechclout,loincloth": {"dhoti": []},
"burqa,burka": [],
"camlet": [],
"diaper,nappy,napkin": [],
"fur": [],
"gown,surgical gown,scrubs": [],
"haik,haick": [],
"hand-me-down": [],
"head covering,veil": {
"chador,chadar,chaddar,chuddar": [],
"face veil": {"niqab": []},
"yashmak,yashmac": []},
"hose": [],
"ironing": {"flatwork,flat wash": []},
"jump suit,jumpsuit": [],
"kanzu": [],
"laundry,wash,washing,washables": [],
"legging,legin,leg covering": {
"chap": [],
"gaiter": [],
"puttee": [],
"spat,gaiter": []},
"leotard,unitard,body suit,cat suit": [],
"mending": [],
"motley": [],
"neckwear": {
"cravat": {
"ascot": [],
"neckcloth,stock": []},
"necktie,tie": {
"bolo tie,bolo,bola tie,bola": [],
"bow tie,bow-tie,bowtie": {
"black tie": [],
"white tie": []},
"four-in-hand": [],
"old school tie": [],
"string tie": [],
"Windsor tie": []}},
"overgarment,outer garment": {
"aba": [],
"cloak": {
"burnous,burnoose,burnouse": [],
"caftan,kaftan": [],
"cape,mantle": {
"chlamys": [],
"mantelet,mantilla": [],
"pelisse": [],
"tippet": []},
"capote,hooded cloak": [],
"capuchin": [],
"dolman": [],
"domino": [],
"jellaba": [],
"opera cloak,opera hood": [],
"pallium": [],
"poncho": [],
"shawl": {
"prayer shawl,tallith,tallis": [],
"serape,sarape": []},
"toga": {"toga virilis": []},
"tunic": {
"chiton": [],
"gymslip": [],
"kameez": [],
"kirtle": [],
"surcoat": [],
"tabard": []},
"wrap,wrapper": []},
"coat": {
"box coat": [],
"coatee": [],
"cutaway": [],
"duffel coat,duffle coat": [],
"frock coat": {"Prince Albert": []},
"fur coat": {
"mink,mink coat": [],
"sable coat": []},
"greatcoat,overcoat,topcoat": {
"capote,hooded coat": [],
"chesterfield": [],
"surtout": [],
"ulster": []},
"jacket": {
"banyan,banian": [],
"bed jacket": [],
"blazer,sport jacket,sport coat,sports jacket,sports coat": [],
"bolero": [],
"bomber jacket": [],
"bush jacket": [],
"dolman,dolman jacket": [],
"donkey jacket": [],
"double-breasted jacket": [],
"doublet": [],
"dressing sack,dressing sacque": [],
"Eton jacket": [],
"hug-me-tight": [],
"jerkin": [],
"jumper": [],
"lumberjack,lumber jacket": [],
"Mao jacket": [],
"mess jacket,monkey jacket,shell jacket": [],
"Norfolk jacket": [],
"parka,windbreaker,windcheater,anorak": {
"cagoule": [],
"ski parka,ski jacket": []},
"pea jacket,peacoat": [],
"sack,sacque": [],
"single-breasted jacket": [],
"swallow-tailed coat,swallowtail,morning coat": []},
"lab coat,laboratory coat": [],
"mackinaw,Mackinaw coat": [],
"newmarket": [],
"raincoat,waterproof": {
"Burberry": [],
"macintosh,mackintosh,mac,mack": {"oilskin,slicker": []},
"trench coat": []},
"sack coat": [],
"sheepskin coat,afghan": [],
"surcoat": [],
"topper": []},
"izar": [],
"snowsuit": []},
"peplos,peplus,peplum": [],
"raglan": [],
"reversible": [],
"robe": {
"abaya": [],
"bathrobe": [],
"dressing gown,robe-de-chambre,lounging robe": [],
"kimono": []},
"romper,romper suit": [],
"sackcloth": [],
"scapular,scapulary": [],
"scarf": {
"feather boa,boa": [],
"fichu": [],
"kerchief": {
"headscarf": {
"babushka": [],
"hijab": [],
"khimar": []},
"neckerchief": []},
"lambrequin": [],
"mantilla": [],
"muffler": [],
"patka": [],
"rebozo": [],
"sable": [],
"stole": [],
"tudung": []},
"sealskin": [],
"separate": [],
"shirt": {
"camise": [],
"dashiki,daishiki": [],
"dress shirt,evening shirt": [],
"hair shirt": [],
"jersey,T-shirt,tee shirt": {"turtleneck,polo-neck": []},
"kurta": [],
"polo shirt,sport shirt": [],
"tank top": [],
"work-shirt": []},
"silks": [],
"skirt": {
"ballet skirt,tutu": [],
"culotte": [],
"full skirt": [],
"gathered skirt": {"dirndl": []},
"grass skirt": [],
"hobble skirt": [],
"hoopskirt,crinoline": [],
"kilt": [],
"lavalava": [],
"maxi": [],
"miniskirt,mini": [],
"overskirt": [],
"sarong": []},
"stomacher": [],
"straitjacket,straightjacket": [],
"suit,suit of clothes": {
"business suit": {
"three-piece suit": [],
"two-piece,two-piece suit,lounge suit": []},
"double-breasted suit": [],
"pinstripe": [],
"single-breasted suit": [],
"slack suit": {"pants suit": []},
"zoot suit": []},
"sunsuit": [],
"swaddling clothes,swaddling bands": [],
"sweater": {
"cardigan": [],
"pullover,slipover": {"sweatshirt": []},
"turtleneck,polo-neck": []},
"sweat suit,sweatsuit,sweats,workout suit": [],
"swimsuit,swimwear,bathing suit,swimming costume,bathing costume": {
"bikini,two-piece": [],
"maillot,tank suit": [],
"swimming trunks,bathing trunks": []},
"trouser": [],
"trouser,pant": {
"bellbottom trousers,bell-bottoms,bellbottom pants": [],
"breeches,knee breeches,knee pants,knickerbockers,knickers": {
"britches": [],
"buckskins": [],
"plus fours": [],
"trunk hose": []},
"chino": [],
"churidars": [],
"cords,corduroys": [],
"flannel,gabardine,tweed,white": [],
"jean,blue jean,denim": {"Levi's,levis": []},
"jodhpurs,jodhpur breeches,riding breeches": [],
"long trousers,long pants": [],
"pajama,pyjama": [],
"pantaloon": [],
"pedal pusher,toreador pants": [],
"pyjama": [],
"salwar,shalwar": [],
"short pants,shorts,trunks": {
"Bermuda shorts,Jamaica shorts": [],
"hot pants": [],
"lederhosen": []},
"slacks": [],
"stretch pants": [],
"sweat pants,sweatpants": [],
"trews": []},
"undergarment,unmentionable": {
"body stocking": [],
"brassiere,bra,bandeau": {"uplift": []},
"camisole,underbodice": [],
"chemise,shimmy,shift,slip,teddy": [],
"foundation garment,foundation": {
"corset,girdle,stays": {"panty girdle": []},
"roll-on": []},
"garter belt,suspender belt": [],
"long underwear,union suit": [],
"petticoat,half-slip,underskirt": {"crinoline": []},
"singlet,vest,undershirt": [],
"underpants": {
"bikini pants": [],
"bloomers,pants,drawers,knickers": [],
"briefs,Jockey shorts": [],
"drawers,underdrawers,shorts,boxers,boxershorts": [],
"pantie,panty,scanty,step-in": []},
"underwear,underclothes,underclothing": {
"BVD,BVD's": [],
"lingerie,intimate apparel": {
"nightgown,gown,nightie,night-robe,nightdress": [],
"undies": []},
"long johns": [],
"Skivvies": []}},
"vest,waistcoat": {"bulletproof vest": []},
"weeds,widow's weeds": [],
"wet suit": [],
"wraparound": []},
"grey,gray": [],
"handwear,hand wear": {
"glove": {
"batting glove": [],
"gauntlet,gantlet": [],
"gauntlet,gantlet,metal glove": [],
"golf glove": [],
"kid glove,suede glove": [],
"mitten": []},
"muff": []},
"headdress,headgear": {
"cap": {
"balaclava,balaclava helmet": [],
"Balmoral,bluebonnet": [],
"baseball cap,jockey cap,golf cap": [],
"bathing cap,swimming cap": [],
"beret": [],
"biggin": [],
"biretta,berretta,birretta": [],
"calpac,calpack,kalpac": [],
"cloth cap,flat cap": [],
"cockscomb,coxcomb": [],
"coonskin cap,coonskin": [],
"fez,tarboosh": [],
"garrison cap,overseas cap": [],
"Glengarry": [],
"kalansuwa": [],
"kepi,peaked cap,service cap,yachting cap": [],
"liberty cap": [],
"mobcap": [],
"mortarboard": [],
"nightcap": [],
"pinner": [],
"sailor cap": [],
"shower cap": [],
"ski cap,stocking cap,toboggan cap": [],
"skullcap": {
"beanie,beany": [],
"coif": [],
"yarmulke,yarmulka,yarmelke": []},
"tam,tam-o'-shanter,tammy": [],
"watch cap": [],
"wishing cap": []},
"hat,chapeau,lid": {
"bearskin,busby,shako": [],
"boater,leghorn,Panama,Panama hat,sailor,skimmer,straw hat": [],
"bonnet,poke bonnet": {"sunbonnet": []},
"bowler hat,bowler,derby hat,derby,plug hat": [],
"campaign hat": [],
"cavalier hat,slouch hat": [],
"cocked hat": {
"bicorn,bicorne": [],
"tricorn,tricorne": []},
"cowboy hat,ten-gallon hat": [],
"deerstalker": [],
"dress hat,high hat,opera hat,silk hat,stovepipe,top hat,topper,beaver": [],
"dunce cap,dunce's cap,fool's cap": [],
"fedora,felt hat,homburg,Stetson,trilby": [],
"fur hat": {"beaver,castor": []},
"millinery,woman's hat": {
"church hat": [],
"cloche": [],
"picture hat": [],
"pillbox,toque,turban": []},
"porkpie,porkpie hat": [],
"shovel hat": [],
"sombrero": [],
"sou'wester": [],
"sunhat,sun hat": {
"pith hat,pith helmet,sun helmet,topee,topi": [],
"sunbonnet": []},
"titfer": [],
"toque": [],
"tyrolean": []},
"helmet": {
"batting helmet": [],
"crash helmet": {"skid lid": []},
"football helmet": [],
"hard hat,tin hat,safety hat": [],
"headpiece": [],
"space helmet": []},
"hood": {
"calash,caleche": [],
"camail,aventail,ventail": [],
"cowl": []},
"jewelled headdress": {
"crown,diadem": {"coronet": []},
"tiara": []},
"kaffiyeh": [],
"miter,mitre": [],
"topknot": [],
"turban": [],
"wimple": []},
"knitwear": [],
"leisure wear": [],
"loungewear": {
"lounger": [],
"lounging jacket,smoking jacket": [],
"lounging pajama,lounging pyjama": []},
"man's clothing": {
"athletic supporter,supporter,suspensor,jockstrap,jock": [],
"brace,suspender,gallus": [],
"dress hat,high hat,opera hat,silk hat,stovepipe,top hat,topper,beaver": []},
"neckpiece": {"fur-piece": []},
"nightwear,sleepwear,nightclothes": {
"nightgown,gown,nightie,night-robe,nightdress": [],
"nightshirt": [],
"pajama,pyjama,pj's,jammies": {"sleeper": []}},
"outerwear,overclothes": {"gown,robe": {
"academic gown,academic robe,judge's robe": {"Geneva gown": []},
"vestment": {
"alb": [],
"cassock": {"soutane": []},
"chasuble": [],
"humeral veil,veil": [],
"pallium": [],
"pontifical": [],
"surplice": []}}},
"protective garment": {
"apron": [],
"arm guard,arm pad": [],
"athletic supporter,supporter,suspensor,jockstrap,jock": [],
"biohazard suit": [],
"body pad": [],
"chest protector": [],
"coverall": {
"duster,gaberdine,gabardine,smock,dust coat": [],
"jumper": [],
"overall,boilersuit,boilers suit": []},
"diving suit,diving dress": [],
"elbow pad": [],
"foul-weather gear": [],
"hip pad": [],
"knee pad": [],
"loose trousers": [],
"pressure suit": {
"anti-G suit,G suit": [],
"spacesuit": []},
"shin guard,shinpad": [],
"shoulder pad": [],
"thigh pad": [],
"throat protector": [],
"wrist pad": []},
"ready-to-wear": [],
"slip-on": [],
"slops": [],
"street clothes": [],
"tailor-made": [],
"togs,threads,duds": [],
"uniform": {
"jump suit": [],
"livery": [],
"military uniform": {
"battle dress": [],
"dress uniform": {"dress blues,dress whites": []},
"fatigues": [],
"full-dress uniform": [],
"khakis": [],
"olive drab,olive-drab uniform": [],
"regimentals": []}},
"vestiture": [],
"woman's clothing": {
"A-line": [],
"brassiere,bra,bandeau": {"uplift": []},
"dress,frock": {
"caftan,kaftan": [],
"chemise,sack,shift": [],
"coatdress": [],
"cocktail dress,sheath": [],
"dirndl": [],
"gown": {
"ball gown": [],
"bridal gown,wedding gown,wedding dress": [],
"dinner dress,dinner gown,formal,evening gown": [],
"mantua": [],
"tea gown": []},
"jumper,pinafore,pinny": [],
"kirtle": [],
"morning dress": [],
"Mother Hubbard,muumuu": [],
"polonaise": [],
"sari,saree": [],
"shirtdress": [],
"strapless": [],
"sundress": []},
"G-string,thong": [],
"negligee,neglige,peignoir,wrapper,housecoat": {
"brunch coat": [],
"camisole": []},
"top": {
"blouse": {
"garibaldi": [],
"guimpe": [],
"middy,middy blouse": [],
"shirtwaist,shirtwaister": []},
"bodice": [],
"bustier": [],
"halter": []}},
"work-clothing,work-clothes": {"overall": []}},
"durables,durable goods,consumer durables": {"appliance": {
"dryer,drier": {
"clothes dryer,clothes drier": {
"mangle": [],
"spin dryer,spin drier": [],
"tumble-dryer,tumble drier": [],
"wringer": []},
"hand blower,blow dryer,blow drier,hair dryer,hair drier": []},
"home appliance,household appliance": {
"curling iron": [],
"iron,smoothing iron": {
"flatiron": [],
"goffer,gauffer,goffering iron,gauffering iron": [],
"steam iron": [],
"travel iron": []},
"kitchen appliance": {
"coffee maker": {
"espresso maker": [],
"Silex": []},
"disposal,electric pig,garbage disposal": [],
"food processor": [],
"hot plate,hotplate": [],
"ice maker": [],
"microwave,microwave oven": [],
"oven": {
"broiler": [],
"Dutch oven": [],
"gas oven": [],
"rotisserie": [],
"tandoor": []},
"stove,kitchen stove,range,kitchen range,cooking stove": {
"charcoal burner": [],
"cookstove": [],
"electric range": [],
"gas range,gas stove,gas cooker": [],
"potbelly,potbelly stove": [],
"Primus stove,Primus": [],
"spirit stove": []},
"toaster": [],
"toaster oven": [],
"waffle iron": []},
"sewing machine": {"serger": []},
"trouser press,pants presser": [],
"vacuum,vacuum cleaner": {"Hoover": []},
"white goods": {
"clothes dryer,clothes drier": {
"mangle": [],
"spin dryer,spin drier": [],
"tumble-dryer,tumble drier": [],
"wringer": []},
"dishwasher,dish washer,dishwashing machine": [],
"electric range": [],
"refrigerator,icebox": {
"cooler,ice chest": [],
"electric refrigerator,fridge": {
"deep-freeze,Deepfreeze,deep freezer,freezer": [],
"ice machine": []}},
"washer,automatic washer,washing machine": []}}}},
"fashion": [],
"grocery,foodstuff": {
"greengrocery": [],
"packaged goods": []}},
"drygoods,soft goods": {
"haberdashery,men's furnishings": [],
"white goods,household linen": {
"ironing": {"flatwork,flat wash": []},
"laundry,wash,washing,washables": [],
"linen": {
"bath linen": {
"bath mat": [],
"bath towel": {"Turkish towel,terry towel": []},
"washcloth,washrag,flannel,face cloth": []},
"bed linen": {
"case,pillowcase,slip,pillow slip": [],
"pillow sham": [],
"sheet,bed sheet": {"fitted sheet,contour sheet": []}},
"doily,doyley,doyly": [],
"table linen,napery": {
"damask": [],
"napkin,table napkin,serviette": {
"bib": [],
"dinner napkin": [],
"tea napkin": []},
"place mat": [],
"tablecloth": {"tea cloth": []},
"tray cloth": []}}}},
"entrant": [],
"export,exportation": [],
"fancy goods": [],
"fungible": [],
"future": {
"oil future,petroleum future": [],
"soybean future": [],
"wheat future": []},
"import,importation": [],
"merchandise,ware,product": {
"cargo,lading,freight,load,loading,payload,shipment,consignment": [],
"contraband": [],
"feature": {"drawing card,loss leader,leader": []},
"generic": {"generic drug": []},
"irregular,second": [],
"line,product line,line of products,line of merchandise,business line,line of business": {"sideline": []},
"number": [],
"refill": [],
"release": [],
"schlock,shlock,dreck": [],
"software package,software product": [],
"stock,inventory": [],
"top of the line": [],
"yard goods,piece goods": []},
"middling": [],
"sporting goods": [],
"salvage": []},
"cone": [],
"covering": {
"artificial skin": [],
"bootleg": [],
"bubble": [],
"canopy": [],
"casing": [],
"chafing gear": [],
"cloak": [],
"cloth covering": {
"antimacassar": [],
"back": [],
"bedclothes,bed clothing,bedding": {
"bedroll": [],
"bedspread,bedcover,bed cover,bed covering,counterpane,spread": {
"coverlet": [],
"quilted bedspread": []},
"blanket,cover": {
"afghan": [],
"electric blanket": [],
"mackinaw,Mackinaw blanket": [],
"manta": [],
"security blanket": []},
"mattress cover": [],
"quilt,comforter,puff": {
"eiderdown,duvet,continental quilt": [],
"patchwork,patchwork quilt": {"crazy quilt": []}},
"throw": []},
"blindfold": [],
"bosom": [],
"burial garment": {"pall,shroud,cerement,winding-sheet,winding-clothes": []},
"cosy,tea cosy,cosey,tea cosey,cozy,tea cozy,cozey,tea cozey,cozie,tea cozie": [],
"dressing,medical dressing": {
"bandage,patch": {
"adhesive bandage": {
"Band Aid": [],
"Elastoplast": []},
"capeline bandage": [],
"cast,plaster cast,plaster bandage": [],
"compression bandage,tourniquet": [],
"elastic bandage": {"Elastoplast": []},
"four-tailed bandage": [],
"immovable bandage": [],
"oblique bandage": {"spiral bandage": []},
"roller bandage": [],
"sling,scarf bandage,triangular bandage": [],
"suspensory,suspensory bandage": [],
"swathe,wrapping": [],
"truss": []},
"compress": [],
"poultice,cataplasm,plaster": {"mustard plaster,sinapism": []},
"surgical dressing": []},
"elbow": [],
"eyepatch,patch": [],
"havelock": [],
"knee": [],
"lap,lap covering": [],
"leg": {"pant leg,trouser leg": []},
"seat": [],
"skirt": [],
"sleeve,arm": {
"dolman sleeve": [],
"long sleeve": [],
"raglan sleeve": [],
"shirtsleeve": [],
"short sleeve": []},
"slipcover": []},
"clothing,article of clothing,vesture,wear,wearable,habiliment": {
"accessory,accoutrement,accouterment": {
"belt": {
"baldric,baldrick": [],
"cartridge belt": {"bandoleer,bandolier": []},
"holster": [],
"money belt": [],
"safety belt,life belt,safety harness": {"seat belt,seatbelt": []},
"Sam Browne belt": []},
"furnishing,trappings": []},
"apparel,wearing apparel,dress,clothes": {"workwear": {
"jean,blue jean,denim": {"Levi's,levis": []},
"work-shirt": []}},
"array,raiment,regalia": {"war paint": []},
"attire,garb,dress": {
"ao dai": [],
"costume": {"fancy dress,masquerade,masquerade costume": []},
"costume.1": {
"academic costume": [],
"rigout": []},
"costume.2": [],
"costume.3": [],
"disguise": {
"fancy dress,masquerade,masquerade costume": [],
"mask": {
"domino,half mask,eye mask": [],
"false face": []}},
"ecclesiastical attire,ecclesiastical robe": [],
"finery": {"Sunday best,Sunday clothes": []},
"formalwear,eveningwear,evening dress,evening clothes": {
"balldress": [],
"dinner dress,dinner gown,formal,evening gown": [],
"dinner jacket,tux,tuxedo,black tie": [],
"dress suit,full dress,tailcoat,tail coat,tails,white tie,white tie and tails": []},
"habit": {
"frock": [],
"monastic habit": [],
"nun's habit": [],
"riding habit": []},
"hairpiece,false hair,postiche": {
"Afro-wig": [],
"switch": [],
"toupee,toupe": [],
"wig": {
"grizzle": [],
"horsehair wig": [],
"periwig,peruke": []}},
"morning dress": [],
"outfit,getup,rig,turnout": {
"bib-and-tucker": [],
"ensemble": {"sailor suit": []},
"playsuit": [],
"trousseau": []},
"sportswear,athletic wear,activewear": {
"gym suit": [],
"running suit": []}},
"beachwear": [],
"black": [],
"blue": [],
"change": [],
"civilian clothing,civilian dress,civilian garb,plain clothes": {
"civies,civvies": [],
"mufti": []},
"drag": [],
"footwear": {"hosiery,hose": {
"sock": {
"anklet,anklets,bobbysock,bobbysocks": [],
"argyle,argyll": [],
"athletic sock,sweat sock,varsity sock": [],
"knee-high,knee-hi": [],
"tabi,tabis": []},
"stocking": {
"boothose": [],
"Christmas stocking": [],
"knee-high,knee-hi": [],
"nylons,nylon stocking,rayons,rayon stocking,silk stocking": [],
"support hose,support stocking": []},
"tights,leotards": {
"maillot": [],
"pantyhose": []}}},
"garment": {
"breechcloth,breechclout,loincloth": {"dhoti": []},
"burqa,burka": [],
"camlet": [],
"diaper,nappy,napkin": [],
"fur": [],
"gown,surgical gown,scrubs": [],
"haik,haick": [],
"hand-me-down": [],
"head covering,veil": {
"chador,chadar,chaddar,chuddar": [],
"face veil": {"niqab": []},
"yashmak,yashmac": []},
"hose": [],
"ironing": {"flatwork,flat wash": []},
"jump suit,jumpsuit": [],
"kanzu": [],
"laundry,wash,washing,washables": [],
"legging,legin,leg covering": {
"chap": [],
"gaiter": [],
"puttee": [],
"spat,gaiter": []},
"leotard,unitard,body suit,cat suit": [],
"mending": [],
"motley": [],
"neckwear": {
"cravat": {
"ascot": [],
"neckcloth,stock": []},
"necktie,tie": {
"bolo tie,bolo,bola tie,bola": [],
"bow tie,bow-tie,bowtie": {
"black tie": [],
"white tie": []},
"four-in-hand": [],
"old school tie": [],
"string tie": [],
"Windsor tie": []}},
"overgarment,outer garment": {
"aba": [],
"cloak": {
"burnous,burnoose,burnouse": [],
"caftan,kaftan": [],
"cape,mantle": {
"chlamys": [],
"mantelet,mantilla": [],
"pelisse": [],
"tippet": []},
"capote,hooded cloak": [],
"capuchin": [],
"dolman": [],
"domino": [],
"jellaba": [],
"opera cloak,opera hood": [],
"pallium": [],
"poncho": [],
"shawl": {
"prayer shawl,tallith,tallis": [],
"serape,sarape": []},
"toga": {"toga virilis": []},
"tunic": {
"chiton": [],
"gymslip": [],
"kameez": [],
"kirtle": [],
"surcoat": [],
"tabard": []},
"wrap,wrapper": []},
"coat": {
"box coat": [],
"coatee": [],
"cutaway": [],
"duffel coat,duffle coat": [],
"frock coat": {"Prince Albert": []},
"fur coat": {
"mink,mink coat": [],
"sable coat": []},
"greatcoat,overcoat,topcoat": {
"capote,hooded coat": [],
"chesterfield": [],
"surtout": [],
"ulster": []},
"jacket": {
"banyan,banian": [],
"bed jacket": [],
"blazer,sport jacket,sport coat,sports jacket,sports coat": [],
"bolero": [],
"bomber jacket": [],
"bush jacket": [],
"dolman,dolman jacket": [],
"donkey jacket": [],
"double-breasted jacket": [],
"doublet": [],
"dressing sack,dressing sacque": [],
"Eton jacket": [],
"hug-me-tight": [],
"jerkin": [],
"jumper": [],
"lumberjack,lumber jacket": [],
"Mao jacket": [],
"mess jacket,monkey jacket,shell jacket": [],
"Norfolk jacket": [],
"parka,windbreaker,windcheater,anorak": {
"cagoule": [],
"ski parka,ski jacket": []},
"pea jacket,peacoat": [],
"sack,sacque": [],
"single-breasted jacket": [],
"swallow-tailed coat,swallowtail,morning coat": []},
"lab coat,laboratory coat": [],
"mackinaw,Mackinaw coat": [],
"newmarket": [],
"raincoat,waterproof": {
"Burberry": [],
"macintosh,mackintosh,mac,mack": {"oilskin,slicker": []},
"trench coat": []},
"sack coat": [],
"sheepskin coat,afghan": [],
"surcoat": [],
"topper": []},
"izar": [],
"snowsuit": []},
"peplos,peplus,peplum": [],
"raglan": [],
"reversible": [],
"robe": {
"abaya": [],
"bathrobe": [],
"dressing gown,robe-de-chambre,lounging robe": [],
"kimono": []},
"romper,romper suit": [],
"sackcloth": [],
"scapular,scapulary": [],
"scarf": {
"feather boa,boa": [],
"fichu": [],
"kerchief": {
"headscarf": {
"babushka": [],
"hijab": [],
"khimar": []},
"neckerchief": []},
"lambrequin": [],
"mantilla": [],
"muffler": [],
"patka": [],
"rebozo": [],
"sable": [],
"stole": [],
"tudung": []},
"sealskin": [],
"separate": [],
"shirt": {
"camise": [],
"dashiki,daishiki": [],
"dress shirt,evening shirt": [],
"hair shirt": [],
"jersey,T-shirt,tee shirt": {"turtleneck,polo-neck": []},
"kurta": [],
"polo shirt,sport shirt": [],
"tank top": [],
"work-shirt": []},
"silks": [],
"skirt": {
"ballet skirt,tutu": [],
"culotte": [],
"full skirt": [],
"gathered skirt": {"dirndl": []},
"grass skirt": [],
"hobble skirt": [],
"hoopskirt,crinoline": [],
"kilt": [],
"lavalava": [],
"maxi": [],
"miniskirt,mini": [],
"overskirt": [],
"sarong": []},
"stomacher": [],
"straitjacket,straightjacket": [],
"suit,suit of clothes": {
"business suit": {
"three-piece suit": [],
"two-piece,two-piece suit,lounge suit": []},
"double-breasted suit": [],
"pinstripe": [],
"single-breasted suit": [],
"slack suit": {"pants suit": []},
"zoot suit": []},
"sunsuit": [],
"swaddling clothes,swaddling bands": [],
"sweater": {
"cardigan": [],
"pullover,slipover": {"sweatshirt": []},
"turtleneck,polo-neck": []},
"sweat suit,sweatsuit,sweats,workout suit": [],
"swimsuit,swimwear,bathing suit,swimming costume,bathing costume": {
"bikini,two-piece": [],
"maillot,tank suit": [],
"swimming trunks,bathing trunks": []},
"trouser": [],
"trouser,pant": {
"bellbottom trousers,bell-bottoms,bellbottom pants": [],
"breeches,knee breeches,knee pants,knickerbockers,knickers": {
"britches": [],
"buckskins": [],
"plus fours": [],
"trunk hose": []},
"chino": [],
"churidars": [],
"cords,corduroys": [],
"flannel,gabardine,tweed,white": [],
"jean,blue jean,denim": {"Levi's,levis": []},
"jodhpurs,jodhpur breeches,riding breeches": [],
"long trousers,long pants": [],
"pajama,pyjama": [],
"pantaloon": [],
"pedal pusher,toreador pants": [],
"pyjama": [],
"salwar,shalwar": [],
"short pants,shorts,trunks": {
"Bermuda shorts,Jamaica shorts": [],
"hot pants": [],
"lederhosen": []},
"slacks": [],
"stretch pants": [],
"sweat pants,sweatpants": [],
"trews": []},
"undergarment,unmentionable": {
"body stocking": [],
"brassiere,bra,bandeau": {"uplift": []},
"camisole,underbodice": [],
"chemise,shimmy,shift,slip,teddy": [],
"foundation garment,foundation": {
"corset,girdle,stays": {"panty girdle": []},
"roll-on": []},
"garter belt,suspender belt": [],
"long underwear,union suit": [],
"petticoat,half-slip,underskirt": {"crinoline": []},
"singlet,vest,undershirt": [],
"underpants": {
"bikini pants": [],
"bloomers,pants,drawers,knickers": [],
"briefs,Jockey shorts": [],
"drawers,underdrawers,shorts,boxers,boxershorts": [],
"pantie,panty,scanty,step-in": []},
"underwear,underclothes,underclothing": {
"BVD,BVD's": [],
"lingerie,intimate apparel": {
"nightgown,gown,nightie,night-robe,nightdress": [],
"undies": []},
"long johns": [],
"Skivvies": []}},
"vest,waistcoat": {"bulletproof vest": []},
"weeds,widow's weeds": [],
"wet suit": [],
"wraparound": []},
"grey,gray": [],
"handwear,hand wear": {
"glove": {
"batting glove": [],
"gauntlet,gantlet": [],
"gauntlet,gantlet,metal glove": [],
"golf glove": [],
"kid glove,suede glove": [],
"mitten": []},
"muff": []},
"headdress,headgear": {
"cap": {
"balaclava,balaclava helmet": [],
"Balmoral,bluebonnet": [],
"baseball cap,jockey cap,golf cap": [],
"bathing cap,swimming cap": [],
"beret": [],
"biggin": [],
"biretta,berretta,birretta": [],
"calpac,calpack,kalpac": [],
"cloth cap,flat cap": [],
"cockscomb,coxcomb": [],
"coonskin cap,coonskin": [],
"fez,tarboosh": [],
"garrison cap,overseas cap": [],
"Glengarry": [],
"kalansuwa": [],
"kepi,peaked cap,service cap,yachting cap": [],
"liberty cap": [],
"mobcap": [],
"mortarboard": [],
"nightcap": [],
"pinner": [],
"sailor cap": [],
"shower cap": [],
"ski cap,stocking cap,toboggan cap": [],
"skullcap": {
"beanie,beany": [],
"coif": [],
"yarmulke,yarmulka,yarmelke": []},
"tam,tam-o'-shanter,tammy": [],
"watch cap": [],
"wishing cap": []},
"hat,chapeau,lid": {
"bearskin,busby,shako": [],
"boater,leghorn,Panama,Panama hat,sailor,skimmer,straw hat": [],
"bonnet,poke bonnet": {"sunbonnet": []},
"bowler hat,bowler,derby hat,derby,plug hat": [],
"campaign hat": [],
"cavalier hat,slouch hat": [],
"cocked hat": {
"bicorn,bicorne": [],
"tricorn,tricorne": []},
"cowboy hat,ten-gallon hat": [],
"deerstalker": [],
"dress hat,high hat,opera hat,silk hat,stovepipe,top hat,topper,beaver": [],
"dunce cap,dunce's cap,fool's cap": [],
"fedora,felt hat,homburg,Stetson,trilby": [],
"fur hat": {"beaver,castor": []},
"millinery,woman's hat": {
"church hat": [],
"cloche": [],
"picture hat": [],
"pillbox,toque,turban": []},
"porkpie,porkpie hat": [],
"shovel hat": [],
"sombrero": [],
"sou'wester": [],
"sunhat,sun hat": {
"pith hat,pith helmet,sun helmet,topee,topi": [],
"sunbonnet": []},
"titfer": [],
"toque": [],
"tyrolean": []},
"helmet": {
"batting helmet": [],
"crash helmet": {"skid lid": []},
"football helmet": [],
"hard hat,tin hat,safety hat": [],
"headpiece": [],
"space helmet": []},
"hood": {
"calash,caleche": [],
"camail,aventail,ventail": [],
"cowl": []},
"jewelled headdress": {
"crown,diadem": {"coronet": []},
"tiara": []},
"kaffiyeh": [],
"miter,mitre": [],
"topknot": [],
"turban": [],
"wimple": []},
"knitwear": [],
"leisure wear": [],
"loungewear": {
"lounger": [],
"lounging jacket,smoking jacket": [],
"lounging pajama,lounging pyjama": []},
"man's clothing": {
"athletic supporter,supporter,suspensor,jockstrap,jock": [],
"brace,suspender,gallus": [],
"dress hat,high hat,opera hat,silk hat,stovepipe,top hat,topper,beaver": []},
"neckpiece": {"fur-piece": []},
"nightwear,sleepwear,nightclothes": {
"nightgown,gown,nightie,night-robe,nightdress": [],
"nightshirt": [],
"pajama,pyjama,pj's,jammies": {"sleeper": []}},
"outerwear,overclothes": {"gown,robe": {
"academic gown,academic robe,judge's robe": {"Geneva gown": []},
"vestment": {
"alb": [],
"cassock": {"soutane": []},
"chasuble": [],
"humeral veil,veil": [],
"pallium": [],
"pontifical": [],
"surplice": []}}},
"protective garment": {
"apron": [],
"arm guard,arm pad": [],
"athletic supporter,supporter,suspensor,jockstrap,jock": [],
"biohazard suit": [],
"body pad": [],
"chest protector": [],
"coverall": {
"duster,gaberdine,gabardine,smock,dust coat": [],
"jumper": [],
"overall,boilersuit,boilers suit": []},
"diving suit,diving dress": [],
"elbow pad": [],
"foul-weather gear": [],
"hip pad": [],
"knee pad": [],
"loose trousers": [],
"pressure suit": {
"anti-G suit,G suit": [],
"spacesuit": []},
"shin guard,shinpad": [],
"shoulder pad": [],
"thigh pad": [],
"throat protector": [],
"wrist pad": []},
"ready-to-wear": [],
"slip-on": [],
"slops": [],
"street clothes": [],
"tailor-made": [],
"togs,threads,duds": [],
"uniform": {
"jump suit": [],
"livery": [],
"military uniform": {
"battle dress": [],
"dress uniform": {"dress blues,dress whites": []},
"fatigues": [],
"full-dress uniform": [],
"khakis": [],
"olive drab,olive-drab uniform": [],
"regimentals": []}},
"vestiture": [],
"woman's clothing": {
"A-line": [],
"brassiere,bra,bandeau": {"uplift": []},
"dress,frock": {
"caftan,kaftan": [],
"chemise,sack,shift": [],
"coatdress": [],
"cocktail dress,sheath": [],
"dirndl": [],
"gown": {
"ball gown": [],
"bridal gown,wedding gown,wedding dress": [],
"dinner dress,dinner gown,formal,evening gown": [],
"mantua": [],
"tea gown": []},
"jumper,pinafore,pinny": [],
"kirtle": [],
"morning dress": [],
"Mother Hubbard,muumuu": [],
"polonaise": [],
"sari,saree": [],
"shirtdress": [],
"strapless": [],
"sundress": []},
"G-string,thong": [],
"negligee,neglige,peignoir,wrapper,housecoat": {
"brunch coat": [],
"camisole": []},
"top": {
"blouse": {
"garibaldi": [],
"guimpe": [],
"middy,middy blouse": [],
"shirtwaist,shirtwaister": []},
"bodice": [],
"bustier": [],
"halter": []}},
"work-clothing,work-clothes": {"overall": []}},
"coating,coat": {
"bitumastic": [],
"coat of paint": {
"finish coat,finishing coat": [],
"flat coat,ground,primer,priming,primer coat,priming coat,undercoat": {"couch": []}},
"emulsion,photographic emulsion": [],
"enamel": {"nail polish,nail enamel,nail varnish": []},
"facing,veneer": [],
"finish coat,finishing coat": [],
"gilt,gilding": [],
"lacquer": {"japan": []},
"overcoat,overcoating": [],
"paint": {
"acrylic,acrylic paint": [],
"coat of paint": {
"finish coat,finishing coat": [],
"flat coat,ground,primer,priming,primer coat,priming coat,undercoat": {"couch": []}},
"distemper": [],
"enamel": [],
"encaustic": [],
"finger paint,fingerpaint": [],
"house paint,housepaint": [],
"oil paint": {"oil,oil color,oil colour": []},
"semigloss": [],
"spray paint": [],
"varnish": {
"fixative": [],
"shellac,shellac varnish": {"French polish,French polish shellac": []}},
"water-base paint": {
"calcimine": [],
"casein paint,casein": [],
"latex paint,latex,rubber-base paint": [],
"tempera,poster paint,poster color,poster colour": [],
"wash": {
"blackwash": [],
"calcimine": [],
"color wash,colour wash": [],
"whitewash": []},
"watercolor,water-color,watercolour,water-colour": {"gouache": []}}},
"patina": {"verdigris": []},
"plating,metal plating": {
"gold plate": [],
"silver plate": []},
"rendering": [],
"seal": {"undercoat,underseal": []},
"veneer,veneering": [],
"waterproofing": []},
"cover plate": [],
"drape": [],
"earmuff": [],
"fig leaf": [],
"finger": [],
"flap": {
"barndoor": [],
"coattail": [],
"codpiece": [],
"earflap,earlap": [],
"jag,dag": [],
"lap,overlap": {
"cuff,turnup": {"trouser cuff": []},
"hem": [],
"lapel": {"revers,revere": []},
"lappet": []},
"pocket flap": [],
"tent-fly,rainfly,fly sheet,fly,tent flap": [],
"tongue": []},
"floor cover,floor covering": {
"mat": {"doormat,welcome mat": []},
"matting": [],
"parquetry,parqueterie": [],
"rug,carpet,carpeting": {
"broadloom": [],
"Brussels carpet": [],
"drugget": [],
"flying carpet": [],
"hearthrug": [],
"Kurdistan": [],
"numdah,numdah rug,nammad": [],
"prayer rug,prayer mat": [],
"red carpet": [],
"runner": [],
"scatter rug,throw rug": [],
"shag rug": {"rya,rya rug": []},
"stair-carpet": [],
"Wilton,Wilton carpet": []}},
"folder": {
"file folder": [],
"matchbook": []},
"footwear,footgear": {
"boot": {
"buskin,combat boot,desert boot,half boot,top boot": [],
"cowboy boot": [],
"Hessian boot,hessian,jackboot,Wellington,Wellington boot": [],
"hip boot,thigh boot": {"waders": []},
"riding boot": {"jodhpur,jodhpur boot,jodhpur shoe": []},
"rubber boot,gum boot": [],
"ski boot": []},
"clog,geta,patten,sabot": [],
"flats": [],
"overshoe": {"arctic,galosh,golosh,rubber,gumshoe": []},
"shoe": {
"anklet": [],
"baby shoe": [],
"balmoral": [],
"blucher": [],
"bowling shoe": [],
"brogan,brogue,clodhopper,work shoe": [],
"calceus": [],
"chopine,platform": [],
"chukka,chukka boot": [],
"cleats": [],
"congress boot,congress shoe,congress gaiter": [],
"flipper,fin": [],
"gaiter": [],
"ghillie,gillie": [],
"gym shoe,sneaker,tennis shoe": {"plimsoll": []},
"Loafer": [],
"moccasin,mocassin": [],
"oxford": {"saddle oxford,saddle shoe": []},
"pump": {"spectator pump,spectator": []},
"running shoe": [],
"sabot,wooden shoe": [],
"sandal": {
"espadrille": [],
"flip-flop,thong": [],
"huarache,huaraches": [],
"pusher,zori": [],
"scuffer": [],
"talaria": []},
"slingback,sling": [],
"walker": [],
"walking shoe": [],
"wedgie": [],
"wing tip": []},
"slipper,carpet slipper": {
"bootee,bootie": [],
"mule,scuff": []}},
"hood,exhaust hood": {"range hood": []},
"imbrication,overlapping,lapping": [],
"instep": [],
"mask": {
"domino,half mask,eye mask": [],
"false face": []},
"mercy seat": [],
"paddle box,paddle-box": [],
"planking": [],
"protective covering,protective cover,protection": {
"armor,armour": {
"body armor,body armour,suit of armor,suit of armour,coat of mail,cataphract": {
"bulletproof vest": [],
"chain mail,ring mail,mail,chain armor,chain armour,ring armor,ring armour": {
"brigandine": [],
"habergeon": [],
"hauberk,byrnie": [],
"voider,gusset": []},
"corselet,corslet": [],
"cuirass": []},
"shield,buckler": {
"escutcheon,scutcheon": [],
"pavis,pavise": []}},
"bell jar,bell glass": [],
"binder,ring-binder": [],
"binding,book binding,cover,back": {
"half binding": [],
"three-quarter binding": []},
"blind,screen": {
"curtain,drape,drapery,mantle,pall": {
"drop curtain,drop cloth,drop": [],
"festoon": [],
"frontal": [],
"portiere": [],
"shower curtain": [],
"theater curtain,theatre curtain": {"safety curtain": []}},
"shutter": {
"deadlight": [],
"jalousie": []},
"window blind": {
"Venetian blind": [],
"window shade": {"roller blind": []}},
"winker,blinker,blinder": []},
"bracer,armguard": [],
"cap": {
"distributor cap": [],
"ferrule,collet": [],
"hubcap": [],
"lens cap,lens cover": [],
"thimble": []},
"cloche": [],
"coaster": [],
"cold frame": [],
"crystal,watch crystal,watch glass": [],
"dust cover": [],
"faceplate": [],
"facing,cladding": {"revetment,revetement,stone facing": []},
"fallboard,fall-board": [],
"finger plate,escutcheon,scutcheon": [],
"heat shield": [],
"hood,bonnet,cowl,cowling": [],
"housing": {
"binnacle": [],
"cabinet,console": [],
"crankcase": [],
"distributor housing": [],
"journal box": [],
"lamp house,lamphouse,lamp housing": [],
"radome,radar dome": [],
"shell,case,casing": {
"boot": [],
"gearbox,gear case": [],
"jacket": []}},
"lining": {
"brake lining": [],
"bushing,cylindrical lining": [],
"facing": [],
"furnace lining,refractory": []},
"mask": {
"face mask": {
"catcher's mask": {
"bar mask": [],
"birdcage mask": []},
"face guard": [],
"fencing mask,fencer's mask": [],
"ski mask": []},
"gasmask,respirator,gas helmet": [],
"welder's mask": []},
"mulch": [],
"roof": {
"curb roof": {"mansard,mansard roof": {"French roof": []}},
"dome": {
"astrodome": [],
"cupola": [],
"geodesic dome": [],
"onion dome": [],
"pressure dome": [],
"whispering gallery,whispering dome": []},
"gable roof,saddle roof,saddleback,saddleback roof": {"gambrel,gambrel roof": []},
"hip roof": [],
"housetop": [],
"slate roof": [],
"sunroof,sunshine-roof": [],
"thatch,thatched roof": [],
"tile roof": [],
"vault": {
"barrel vault": [],
"groined vault": [],
"ribbed vault": []}},
"roof.1": {"hood": {"calash,caleche,calash top": []}},
"screen": {
"fire screen,fireguard": [],
"mosquito net": [],
"smoke screen,smokescreen": [],
"window screen": [],
"windshield,windscreen": []},
"shade": {
"lampshade,lamp shade": [],
"parasol,sunshade": [],
"sun visor": []},
"sheath": {
"aglet,aiglet": [],
"fingerstall,cot": [],
"holster": {"shoulder holster": []},
"scabbard": []},
"sheathing,overlay,overlayer": [],
"shelter": {
"bell cote,bell cot": [],
"birdhouse": {"dovecote,columbarium,columbary": []},
"canopy": {
"awning,sunshade,sunblind": [],
"baldachin": [],
"marquee,marquise": [],
"porte-cochere": [],
"tester": [],
"umbrella": {"gamp,brolly": []}},
"cote": [],
"lean-to": [],
"roost": {"henroost": []},
"sentry box": []},
"shield": {
"nipple shield": [],
"plate,scale,shell": {
"armor plate,armour plate,armor plating,plate armor,plate armour": {
"backplate": [],
"beaver": [],
"brassard": [],
"breastplate,aegis,egis": {"plastron": []},
"cannon": {
"rerebrace,upper cannon": [],
"vambrace,lower cannon": []},
"chanfron,chamfron,testiere,frontstall,front-stall": [],
"cubitiere": [],
"cuisse": [],
"epauliere": [],
"fauld": [],
"gorget": [],
"greave,jambeau": [],
"helmet": {
"armet": [],
"basinet": [],
"casque": {"casquet,casquetel": []},
"heaume": [],
"morion,cabasset": [],
"pickelhaube": [],
"sallet,sallade": []},
"knee piece": [],
"nosepiece": [],
"pallette,palette": [],
"roundel": [],
"skirt of tasses": [],
"solleret,sabaton": [],
"tasset,tasse": [],
"tuille": [],
"visor,vizor": []},
"horseshoe,shoe": [],
"shell plating": []},
"shielding": [],
"shielding.1": []},
"splashboard,splasher,dashboard": [],
"splasher": [],
"testudo": [],
"thumbstall": [],
"toecap": {"wing tip": []},
"washboard,splashboard": []},
"screen,cover,covert,concealment": {
"blind": [],
"camouflage": [],
"shoji": [],
"stalking-horse": []},
"swathing": [],
"thumb": [],
"toe": [],
"top,cover": {
"cap": {
"bottlecap": [],
"nipple": [],
"radiator cap": []},
"lid": {"trunk lid": []},
"manhole cover": [],
"screwtop": []},
"upholstery": [],
"wrapping,wrap,wrapper": {
"envelope": [],
"film,plastic film": {
"Polaroid": [],
"shrink-wrap": []},
"gift wrapping": [],
"jacket": {
"record jacket": [],
"book jacket,dust cover,dust jacket,dust wrapper": []},
"plastic wrap": {
"cellophane": [],
"cling film,clingfilm,Saran Wrap": []}}},
"creation": {
"art,fine art": {
"artificial flower": [],
"commercial art": [],
"cyberart": [],
"decoupage": [],
"diptych": [],
"gem,treasure": [],
"genre": {
"abstractionism,abstract art": {"op art": []},
"chinoiserie": [],
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"oil painting": {"canvas,canvass": []},
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"etching": {"aquatint": []},
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"lithograph": {"photolithograph": []},
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"kitsch": [],
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"choreography": []}},
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"petit point": []},
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"lazy daisy stitch": [],
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"tailor's tack": [],
"whipstitch,whipping,whipstitching": []}},
"tatting": []},
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"coffee-table book": [],
"folio": [],
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"playbook": []}},
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"publication": {
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"book": {
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"hornbook": []},
"reader": {"McGuffey Eclectic Readers": []}},
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"copybook": [],
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"Psalter,Book of Psalms": []},
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"sex manual": []},
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"travel guidebook,itinerary": {"baedeker": []}},
"reckoner,ready reckoner": []},
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"yellow pages": []},
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"ephemeris": []},
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"encyclopedia,cyclopedia,encyclopaedia,cyclopaedia": {"book of knowledge": []}},
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"songbook": {"hymnal,hymnbook,hymnary": []},
"yearbook": []},
"volume": [],
"read": [],
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"edition": {
"limited edition": [],
"variorum,variorum edition": []},
"proof,test copy,trial impression": {
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"foundry proof": []},
"mackle": []},
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"pictorial": [],
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"weekly": [],
"semimonthly": [],
"monthly": [],
"quarterly": [],
"bimonthly": [],
"biweekly": []},
"organ": {"house organ": []},
"issue,number": {"edition": {"extra": []}},
"journal": {"annals": []},
"review": {"literary review": []}},
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"comic book": [],
"pulp,pulp magazine": [],
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"tip sheet": {"dope sheet,scratch sheet": []},
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"republication": []}},
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"engine block,cylinder block,block": [],
"life mask": []},
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"imitation,counterfeit,forgery": {"fake,sham,postiche": {"fake book": []}},
"knockoff,clone": [],
"miniature,toy": [],
"modification": [],
"photocopy": {"photostat": []},
"print": [],
"quadruplicate": [],
"replica,replication,reproduction": {"toy": []},
"triplicate": [],
"xerox,xerox copy": []},
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"creche": [],
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"Snellen chart": [],
"spectacle": {
"bullfight,corrida": {"novillada": []},
"naumachy,naumachia": []},
"visual display unit,VDU": []},
"document": {"letter,missive": {
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"fan letter": [],
"personal letter": {
"note,short letter,line,billet": {"excuse": []},
"love letter,billet doux": []},
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"open letter": [],
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"letter of intent": {"investment letter": []},
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"bidding,summons": [],
"invite": []}}},
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"horoscope": [],
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"zodiac": []},
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"vertical section": []},
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"elevation": [],
"floor plan": {"ground plan": []}},
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"silverpoint": [],
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"vignette": []},
"stick figure": [],
"tracing,trace": []},
"ecce homo": [],
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"Guy": [],
"idol,graven image,god": {
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"joss": [],
"Juggernaut": []},
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"illustration": {"plate": {"fashion plate": []}},
"map": {
"chart": {"naval chart,navigational chart,pilot chart": []},
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"road map": [],
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"weather map,weather chart": {"wind rose": []}},
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"roughcast": []},
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"likeness,semblance": {
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"glossy": [],
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"mug shot,mugshot": [],
"photocopy": {"photostat": []},
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"proof": []},
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"sidebar": []},
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"brooch,broach,breastpin": {"sunburst": []},
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"engagement ring": [],
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"ringlet": [],
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"wedding ring,wedding band": []},
"tie clip": []},
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"panache": []},
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"Jerusalem cross": [],
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"patriarchal cross": [],
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"jack": [],
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"totem pole": []},
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"tetraskelion,tetraskele": {"swastika,Hakenkreuz": []},
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"check": {"houndstooth check,hound's-tooth check,dogstooth check,dogs-tooth check,dog's-tooth check": []},
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"twill,twill weave": []},
"marking": {
"blaze": [],
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"shading": {"hatch,hatching,crosshatch,hachure": []},
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"splash": [],
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"laurel,laurel wreath,bay wreath": []}},
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"tapestry,arras": []},
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"parquetry,parqueterie": []},
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"molding,moulding": {
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"conge": [],
"cornice": [],
"cyma,cymatium": {
"cyma recta": [],
"ogee,cyma reversa": []},
"egg-and-dart,egg-and-anchor,egg-and-tongue": [],
"gorgerin,necking": [],
"ovolo,thumb,quarter round": {"echinus": []},
"quirk molding,quirk moulding": [],
"rib": [],
"subbase": [],
"surbase": [],
"torus,tore": []},
"nailhead": [],
"necklet": [],
"rosemaling": [],
"set decoration": [],
"sgraffito": [],
"spiral,volute": [],
"sprig": [],
"stud,rivet": [],
"tail fin,tailfin,fin": [],
"tinsel": [],
"tracery": {"fan tracery": []},
"wind chime,wind bell": [],
"garnish.1": {"topping": {
"frosting,icing,ice": [],
"glaze": [],
"meringue": [],
"whipped cream": []}}},
"electroplate": [],
"enclosure": {
"cage,coop": {
"birdcage": [],
"hutch": {"rabbit hutch": []},
"squirrel cage": []},
"cargo area,cargo deck,cargo hold,hold,storage area": [],
"catchall": [],
"chamber": {
"airlock,air lock": [],
"bomb shelter,air-raid shelter,bombproof": [],
"burial chamber,sepulcher,sepulchre,sepulture": {
"crypt": [],
"mausoleum": [],
"repository,monument": [],
"vault,burial vault": {
"charnel house,charnel": [],
"columbarium": []}},
"caisson,pneumatic caisson,cofferdam": [],
"camera obscura": [],
"core": [],
"cylinder,piston chamber": {"brake cylinder,hydraulic brake cylinder,master cylinder": []},
"firing chamber,gun chamber": [],
"furnace": {
"athanor": [],
"blast furnace": [],
"crematory,crematorium,cremation chamber": {"gas oven": []},
"cupola": [],
"electric furnace": {"Stassano furnace,electric-arc furnace": []},
"firebox": [],
"forge": [],
"gas furnace": [],
"incinerator": [],
"kiln": {
"brickkiln": [],
"dry kiln": [],
"limekiln": [],
"muffle": [],
"oast": []},
"oil burner,oil furnace": [],
"open-hearth furnace": [],
"reverberatory furnace": [],
"tank furnace": []},
"hyperbaric chamber": [],
"resonator,cavity resonator,resonating chamber": {
"soundbox": [],
"sounding board,soundboard": []},
"steam chest": [],
"stokehold,stokehole,fireroom": [],
"stuffing box,packing box": [],
"tokamak": [],
"vacuum chamber": []},
"cockpit": [],
"compound": [],
"dock": [],
"lock,lock chamber": [],
"nacelle": [],
"pen": {
"cow pen,cattle pen,corral": [],
"creep": [],
"fold,sheepfold,sheep pen,sheepcote": [],
"holding pen,holding paddock,holding yard": [],
"kraal": [],
"paddock": [],
"pinfold": [],
"rodeo": [],
"sty,pigsty,pigpen": []},
"playpen,pen": [],
"plenum": [],
"pound,dog pound": [],
"recess,niche": {
"alcove,bay": {"carrel,carrell,cubicle,stall": []},
"apse,apsis": {"tribune": []},
"columbarium,cinerarium": [],
"fireplace,hearth,open fireplace": {"fire": {"cookfire": []}},
"mihrab": []},
"vivarium": {
"aquarium,fish tank,marine museum": {"fishbowl,fish bowl,goldfish bowl": []},
"terrarium": []},
"yard": {
"barnyard": [],
"chicken yard,hen yard,chicken run,fowl run": [],
"farmyard": [],
"stockyard": []}},
"excavation": {
"bore,bore-hole,drill hole": {"shot hole": []},
"delf": [],
"diggings,digs": [],
"ditch": {
"drainage ditch": [],
"irrigation ditch": [],
"sunk fence,ha-ha,haw-haw": [],
"trench": {
"approach trench,communication trench": [],
"fire trench": [],
"moat,fosse": [],
"slit trench": []},
"trench.1": {"furrow": {"cut,gash": []}}},
"mine": {
"coal mine,coalpit": [],
"copper mine": [],
"goldmine,gold mine": [],
"salt mine": [],
"silver mine": [],
"strip mine": [],
"sulphur mine,sulfur mine": []},
"mineshaft": [],
"pit,quarry,stone pit": {
"chalkpit,chalk pit": [],
"gravel pit": [],
"trou-de-loup": []},
"pool": {
"cistern": {
"cesspool,cesspit,sink,sump": [],
"rain barrel": []},
"swimming pool,swimming bath,natatorium": [],
"wading pool": [],
"water jump": []},
"root cellar,cellar": [],
"well": {
"artesian well": [],
"driven well,tube well": [],
"gas well": [],
"oil well,oiler": {
"gusher": [],
"spouter": [],
"stripper well,stripper": [],
"wildcat well,wildcat": []},
"sump": []},
"working,workings": []},
"extra,duplicate": [],
"fabric,cloth,material,textile": {
"aba,aba cloth": [],
"acrylic": {
"Courtelle": [],
"Orlon": []},
"Aertex": [],
"alpaca": [],
"baize": [],
"basket weave": [],
"batik": [],
"batiste": [],
"belting": [],
"bombazine": [],
"boucle": [],
"broadcloth": [],
"broadcloth.1": [],
"brocade": [],
"buckram": [],
"bunting": [],
"calico": [],
"cambric": [],
"camel's hair,camelhair": [],
"camlet,camlet fabric": [],
"camouflage,camo": [],
"canopy": [],
"canvas,canvas fabric,canvass,canvass fabric": {"tarpaulin,tarp": []},
"cashmere": [],
"cerecloth": [],
"challis": [],
"chambray": [],
"chenille": [],
"chiffon": [],
"chino,chino cloth": [],
"chintz": [],
"coating": {"chinchilla": []},
"cobweb": [],
"cord,corduroy": {
"Bedford cord": [],
"narrow wale": [],
"wide wale": []},
"cotton,cotton cloth": {"gauze,gauze bandage": {"petrolatum gauze": []}},
"cotton flannel,Canton flannel": [],
"crepe,crape": {
"Canton crepe": [],
"crepe de Chine": [],
"marocain,crepe marocain": []},
"cretonne": [],
"crinoline,crinoline fabric": [],
"damask,damask fabric": [],
"denim,denim fabric,dungaree,jean": [],
"diamonte": [],
"diaper": [],
"dimity": [],
"doeskin": [],
"drapery": [],
"duck": [],
"duffel,duffle": [],
"elastic": [],
"etamine,etamin": [],
"faille": [],
"felt": [],
"fiber,fibre,vulcanized fiber": [],
"flannel,flannel fabric": [],
"flannelette": {"winceyette": []},
"fleece": [],
"foulard": [],
"frieze": [],
"fustian": [],
"gabardine": [],
"georgette": [],
"gingham": [],
"grogram": [],
"grosgrain": [],
"haircloth,hair": [],
"herringbone": [],
"homespun,homespun fabric": {"russet": []},
"hopsacking,hopsack": [],
"horsehair,horsehair fabric": [],
"jaconet": [],
"jacquard": [],
"khadi,khaddar": [],
"khaki,khaki fabric": [],
"knit,knitted fabric": {
"balbriggan": [],
"double knit": [],
"jersey": [],
"stockinet,stockinette": [],
"tricot": []},
"lace": {
"Brussels lace": [],
"filet": [],
"macrame": [],
"pillow lace,bobbin lace": {"Valenciennes,Valenciennes lace": []},
"point lace,needlepoint": []},
"lame": [],
"leatherette,imitation leather": [],
"linen": [],
"linsey-woolsey": [],
"lint": [],
"lisle": [],
"mackinaw": [],
"mackintosh,macintosh": [],
"madras": [],
"marseille": [],
"metallic": [],
"mohair": [],
"moire,watered-silk": [],
"moleskin": [],
"monk's cloth": [],
"moquette": [],
"moreen": [],
"motley": [],
"mousseline de sole": [],
"muslin": {
"nainsook": [],
"organdy,organdie": []},
"nankeen": [],
"net,network,mesh,meshing,meshwork": {
"chicken wire": [],
"gauze,netting,veiling": {
"cheesecloth": [],
"gossamer": []},
"hairnet": [],
"reseau": [],
"safety net": [],
"save-all": [],
"snood": [],
"spark arrester,sparker": [],
"tulle": [],
"wirework,grillwork": []},
"ninon": [],
"nylon": [],
"oilcloth": [],
"olive drab": [],
"organza": [],
"paisley": [],
"panting,trousering": [],
"pepper-and-salt": [],
"percale": [],
"permanent press,permanent-press fabric,durable press,durable-press fabric": [],
"piece of cloth,piece of material": {
"bib": [],
"chamois cloth": [],
"dishrag,dishcloth": [],
"drop cloth": [],
"dustcloth,dustrag,duster": [],
"dust cover,dust sheet": [],
"end,remainder,remnant,oddment": {"fag end": []},
"gore": [],
"groundsheet,ground cloth": [],
"guimpe": [],
"gusset,inset": [],
"handkerchief,hankie,hanky,hankey": {
"bandanna,bandana": [],
"pocket-handkerchief": []},
"liner,lining": [],
"lungi,lungyi,longyi": [],
"patch": {
"flash": [],
"pasty": [],
"shoulder patch": []},
"placket": [],
"rag,shred,tag,tag end,tatter": {"pine-tar rag": []},
"sail,canvas,canvass,sheet": {
"balloon sail": [],
"crossjack,mizzen course": [],
"fore-and-aft sail": {
"gaffsail,gaff-headed sail": [],
"gaff topsail,fore-and-aft topsail": [],
"jib": {"flying jib": []},
"lateen,lateen sail": [],
"lugsail,lug": [],
"mizzen,mizen": [],
"spanker": [],
"spritsail": [],
"staysail": []},
"foresail": [],
"headsail": {"spinnaker": []},
"mainsail": {"main course": []},
"main-topsail": [],
"press of sail,press of canvas": [],
"royal": [],
"save-all": [],
"skysail": [],
"square sail": [],
"topgallant,topgallant sail": [],
"topsail": {"fore-topsail": []}},
"swatch": [],
"towel": {
"bath towel": {"Turkish towel,terry towel": []},
"beach towel": [],
"dishtowel,dish towel,tea towel": [],
"hand towel,face towel": [],
"paper towel": [],
"roller towel": []},
"train": []},
"pilot cloth": [],
"pinstripe": [],
"pique": [],
"plush": [],
"polyester,polyester fabric": {"Dacron,Terylene": []},
"pongee": [],
"poplin": [],
"print": [],
"quilting": [],
"rayon": {
"acetate rayon,acetate": [],
"viscose rayon,viscose": []},
"rep,repp": [],
"sackcloth": [],
"sacking,bagging": {"burlap,gunny": []},
"sailcloth": [],
"samite": [],
"sateen": [],
"satin": [],
"satinet,satinette": [],
"screening": [],
"scrim": [],
"seersucker": [],
"serge": [],
"shag": [],
"shantung": [],
"sharkskin": [],
"sheeting": [],
"shirting": [],
"shirttail": [],
"silesia": [],
"silk": {"sarcenet,sarsenet": []},
"spandex": [],
"sponge cloth": [],
"stammel": [],
"suede cloth,suede": {"Ultrasuede": []},
"suiting": [],
"swan's down": [],
"taffeta": [],
"tammy": [],
"tapa,tappa": [],
"tapestry,tapis": [],
"tartan,plaid": [],
"terry,terry cloth,terrycloth": [],
"ticking": [],
"toweling,towelling": {
"huck,huckaback": [],
"terry,terry cloth,terrycloth": []},
"tweed": {"Harris Tweed": []},
"twill": [],
"upholstery material": [],
"Velcro": [],
"velour,velours": [],
"velvet": [],
"velveteen": [],
"vicuna": [],
"Viyella": [],
"voile": [],
"wash-and-wear,wash-and-wear fabric": [],
"waterproof": [],
"web": [],
"webbing": [],
"whipcord": [],
"wincey": [],
"wire cloth": [],
"wool,woolen,woollen": [],
"worsted,worsted fabric": [],
"yoke": {"tucker": []},
"pina cloth": []},
"facility,installation": {
"airfield,landing field,flying field,field": {
"airport,airdrome,aerodrome,drome": {"heliport": []},
"airstrip,flight strip,landing strip,strip": {"flare path": []},
"auxiliary airfield": []},
"arboretum,botanical garden": [],
"athletic facility": {
"field house": [],
"football stadium": [],
"gymnasium,gym": [],
"swimming pool,swimming bath,natatorium": []},
"backroom": [],
"cafeteria facility": [],
"communication system,communication equipment": {
"fiber-optic transmission system,fibre-optic transmission system,FOTS": [],
"network": []},
"course": {
"golf course,links course": {"links,golf links": []},
"racetrack,racecourse,raceway,track": {
"cinder track": [],
"dirt track": [],
"racing circuit,circuit": [],
"speedway": [],
"velodrome": []}},
"depository,deposit,depositary,repository": {
"archive": {"chancery": []},
"bank,bank building": [],
"drop": {"maildrop": {"postbox,mailbox,letter box": {"pillar box": []}}},
"library,depository library": {
"athenaeum,atheneum": [],
"lending library,circulating library": []},
"lost-and-found": [],
"museum": {"science museum": []},
"repertory": [],
"sperm bank": [],
"storehouse,depot,entrepot,storage,store": {
"dump": [],
"granary,garner": {"crib": {"corncrib": []}},
"magazine,powder store,powder magazine": [],
"railhead": [],
"treasure house": [],
"warehouse,storage warehouse": {"godown": []}},
"treasury": []},
"drive-in": [],
"forum,assembly,meeting place": [],
"gas system": [],
"menagerie,zoo,zoological garden": [],
"military installation": {
"arsenal,armory,armoury": [],
"base,base of operations": {
"air base,air station": [],
"army base": [],
"firebase": [],
"navy base": [],
"rocket base": []},
"emplacement": {"gun emplacement,weapons emplacement": {
"nest": [],
"pillbox": []}},
"headquarters,HQ,military headquarters": {
"command post,general headquarters,GHQ": [],
"guardhouse": []},
"military post,post": {
"garrison,fort": [],
"outpost": []},
"naval installation,shore station": [],
"silo": []},
"power system,power grid,grid": [],
"range": {
"practice range": {
"firing range,target range": {
"rocket range": [],
"shooting gallery,shooting range": []},
"golf range,driving range": []},
"rifle range": [],
"test range": []},
"recreational facility,recreation facility": {"lido": []},
"sewage system,sewer system,sewage works": [],
"source": {
"Golconda": [],
"goldmine,gold mine": []},
"station": {
"fire station,firehouse": [],
"first-aid station": {"dressing station,aid station": []},
"observation station": {"sampling station,sampler": []},
"police station,police headquarters,station house,police office": [],
"power station,power plant,powerhouse": {"wind farm,wind park,wind energy facility": []},
"radio station": {"radio beacon,beacon": []},
"service station": {
"gasoline station,gas station,filling station,petrol station": [],
"truck stop": []},
"substation": [],
"television station,TV station": {"channel,television channel,TV channel": []},
"terminal,terminus,depot": {
"air terminal,airport terminal": [],
"bus terminal,bus depot,bus station,coach station": [],
"cathode": [],
"railway station,railroad station,railroad terminal,train station,train depot": {"whistle stop,flag stop,way station": []},
"subway station": []}},
"transportation system,transportation,transit": {
"air transportation system": {"hub-and-spoke,hub-and-spoke system": []},
"highway system": [],
"public transit": {"rapid transit,mass rapid transit": []},
"short line": [],
"telpherage,telferage": []},
"utility": {
"electrical system,electrical plant": [],
"heating system,heating plant,heating,heat": {
"central heating": [],
"gas heat": [],
"panel heating": [],
"steam heat,steam heating": []},
"plumbing,plumbing system": []},
"water system,water supply,water": []},
"fixture": {
"bathroom fixture": [],
"lighting fixture": {
"chandelier,pendant,pendent": [],
"fluorescent,fluorescent fixture": [],
"indirect lighting": []},
"plumbing fixture": {
"fountain,fount": [],
"shower": [],
"sink": {
"kitchen sink": [],
"washbasin,basin,washbowl,washstand,lavatory": []},
"toilet,can,commode,crapper,pot,potty,stool,throne": {
"flushless toilet": [],
"flush toilet,lavatory": [],
"potty seat,potty chair": []},
"urinal": [],
"water faucet,water tap,tap,hydrant": []},
"soap dish": []},
"float": {
"bob,bobber,cork,bobfloat": [],
"chip": [],
"life preserver,preserver,flotation device": {
"life buoy,lifesaver,life belt,life ring": {"breeches buoy": []},
"life jacket,life vest,cork jacket": {"Mae West,air jacket": []},
"water wings": []},
"pontoon": [],
"raft": {
"balsa raft,Kon Tiki": [],
"life raft,Carling float": []}},
"insert,inset": {"dickey,dickie,dicky,shirtfront": []},
"instrumentality,instrumentation": {
"ceramic": {"brick": {
"adobe,adobe brick": [],
"clinker,clinker brick": [],
"firebrick": [],
"header,coping,cope": [],
"mud brick": []}},
"connection,connexion,connector,connecter,connective": {
"attachment,bond": {"ligament": {
"binder,ligature": [],
"chain": {
"anchor chain": [],
"bicycle chain": [],
"chatelaine": [],
"fob,watch chain,watch guard": [],
"paper chain": [],
"pull chain": [],
"tire chain,snow chain": []},
"wire": {
"baling wire": [],
"barbed wire,barbwire": {"concertina": []},
"haywire": [],
"piano wire": [],
"trip wire": []}}},
"backbone": [],
"ground,earth": [],
"hitch": [],
"hookup": [],
"jumper": {"jumper cable,jumper lead,lead,booster cable": {"clip lead": []}},
"junction,conjunction": {
"contact,tangency": {
"distributor point,breaker point,point": [],
"electrical contact": [],
"p-n junction": [],
"short circuit,short": [],
"sound bow": [],
"terminal,pole": {
"anode": [],
"negative pole": [],
"positive pole": []},
"tread": [],
"wiper,wiper arm,contact arm": []},
"joint": {
"ball-and-socket joint": [],
"butt joint,butt": {
"butt weld,butt-weld": [],
"fish joint": []},
"hinge,flexible joint": {
"butt hinge": [],
"strap hinge,joint hinge": [],
"tee hinge,T hinge": []},
"knuckle joint,hinge joint": [],
"lap joint,splice": [],
"miter joint,mitre joint,miter,mitre": [],
"mortise joint,mortise-and-tenon joint": {
"dovetail,dovetail joint": [],
"tongue and groove joint": []},
"rabbet joint": [],
"scarf joint,scarf": [],
"seam": {
"fell,felled seam": [],
"suture,surgical seam": [],
"welt": []},
"toggle joint": [],
"weld": {"spot weld,spot-weld": []}},
"junction barrier,barrier strip": [],
"splice,splicing": [],
"thermojunction": []},
"slip ring": [],
"telephone line,phone line,telephone circuit,subscriber line,line": {
"digital subscriber line,DSL": [],
"hot line": [],
"land line,landline": [],
"party line": [],
"private line": [],
"toll line": [],
"trunk line": [],
"WATS,WATS line": []},
"temporary hookup,patch": [],
"yoke,coupling": []},
"container": {
"bag": {
"air bag": [],
"backpack,back pack,knapsack,packsack,rucksack,haversack": {"kitbag,kit bag": []},
"beanbag": [],
"bladder": [],
"body bag,personnel pouch,human remains pouch": [],
"book bag": [],
"burn bag": [],
"carryall,holdall,tote,tote bag": [],
"drawstring bag": {
"duffel bag,duffle bag,duffel,duffle": [],
"moneybag": [],
"seabag": []},
"dust bag,vacuum bag": [],
"envelope,gasbag": [],
"gamebag": [],
"golf bag": [],
"gunnysack,gunny sack,burlap bag": [],
"ice pack,ice bag": [],
"mailbag,postbag": [],
"nosebag,feedbag": [],
"pannier": [],
"plastic bag": {"bin liner": []},
"pouch": {
"mailbag,mail pouch": {"diplomatic pouch": []},
"pocket": {
"breast pocket": [],
"hip pocket": [],
"patch pocket": [],
"slash pocket": [],
"vest pocket": {"fob,watch pocket": []}},
"sporran": [],
"tobacco pouch": [],
"waist pack,belt bag": {"fanny pack,butt pack": []}},
"purse": [],
"ragbag": [],
"rosin bag": [],
"sachet": [],
"sack,poke,paper bag,carrier bag": {
"doggie bag,doggy bag": [],
"grocery bag": [],
"shopping bag": []},
"saddlebag": [],
"sandbag": [],
"schoolbag": [],
"sick bag,sickbag": [],
"skin": {
"waterskin,water skin": [],
"wineskin": []},
"sleeping bag": [],
"sweat bag": [],
"tea bag": [],
"toilet bag,sponge bag": [],
"tool bag": [],
"tucker-bag": []},
"bag,handbag,pocketbook,purse": {
"clutch bag,clutch": [],
"etui": [],
"evening bag": [],
"reticule": [],
"shoulder bag": []},
"basket,handbasket": {
"breadbasket": [],
"bushel basket": [],
"creel": [],
"frail": [],
"hamper": {
"clothes hamper,laundry basket,clothes basket,voider": [],
"food hamper": []},
"punnet": [],
"shopping basket": [],
"skep": [],
"wicker basket": {"pannier": []}},
"bin": {
"ashcan,trash can,garbage can,wastebin,ash bin,ash-bin,ashbin,dustbin,trash barrel,trash bin": [],
"coalbin,coalhole": [],
"crib": {"corncrib": []},
"flour bin": [],
"litterbin,litter basket,litter-basket": [],
"parts bin": [],
"recycling bin": {"bottle bank": []}},
"bowl,pipe bowl": [],
"box": {
"ballot box": [],
"bandbox": [],
"carton": {"six-pack,six pack,sixpack": []},
"casket,jewel casket": [],
"cereal box": [],
"chest": {
"caisson,ammunition chest": [],
"cedar chest": [],
"coffer": [],
"hope chest,wedding chest": [],
"pyx,pix,pyx chest,pix chest": [],
"sea chest": [],
"tea chest": [],
"toolbox,tool chest,tool cabinet,tool case": [],
"toy box,toy chest": [],
"treasure chest": []},
"cigar box": [],
"coffin,casket": {
"bier": [],
"sarcophagus": []},
"crate": {
"cracker box": [],
"packing box,packing case": [],
"soapbox": []},
"flat": [],
"hod": [],
"mailbox,letter box": [],
"matchbox": [],
"paintbox": [],
"pencil box,pencil case": [],
"playbox,play-box": [],
"poor box,alms box,mite box": [],
"pyxis": [],
"shadow box": [],
"shoebox": [],
"snuffbox": [],
"strongbox,deedbox": {
"cashbox,money box,till": {"cash register,register": []},
"safe": [],
"safe-deposit,safe-deposit box,safety-deposit,safety deposit box,deposit box,lockbox": []},
"tinderbox": [],
"tuck box": [],
"window box": []},
"bread-bin,breadbox": [],
"bunker": [],
"can,tin,tin can": {
"beer can": [],
"caddy,tea caddy": [],
"cannikin": [],
"coffee can": [],
"milk can": [],
"oilcan": [],
"soda can": []},
"canister,cannister,tin": [],
"capsule": {"paintball": []},
"cargo container": [],
"case": {
"baggage,luggage": {
"bag,traveling bag,grip,suitcase": {
"carpetbag": [],
"garment bag": [],
"gripsack": [],
"overnighter,overnight bag,overnight case": {"valise": []},
"portmanteau,Gladstone,Gladstone bag": [],
"weekender": []},
"dressing case": [],
"hand luggage": [],
"hatbox": [],
"imperial": [],
"satchel": [],
"trunk": {"footlocker,locker": []}},
"briefcase": {"attache case,attache": []},
"cardcase": [],
"cigarette case": [],
"compact,powder compact": [],
"dispatch case,dispatch box": [],
"glasses case": [],
"gun case": [],
"kit": {
"ditty bag": [],
"toilet kit,travel kit": []},
"letter case": [],
"locket": [],
"pillbox": [],
"portfolio": [],
"quiver": [],
"shoe": [],
"sleeve": {"record sleeve,record cover": []},
"wallet,billfold,notecase,pocketbook": [],
"watch case": [],
"writing desk": []},
"case,display case,showcase,vitrine": {"trophy case": []},
"cassette": {
"audiocassette": [],
"videocassette": []},
"cup": {
"beaker": [],
"chalice,goblet": [],
"coffee cup": {"demitasse": []},
"Dixie cup,paper cup,drinking cup": [],
"grace cup": [],
"kylix,cylix": [],
"measuring cup": [],
"mustache cup,moustache cup": [],
"scyphus": [],
"teacup": []},
"cylinder": [],
"dice cup,dice box": [],
"dish": {
"bowl": {
"cereal bowl": [],
"finger bowl": [],
"mixing bowl": [],
"porringer": [],
"punch bowl": [],
"salad bowl": [],
"slop basin,slop bowl": [],
"soup bowl": []},
"butter dish": [],
"casserole": [],
"coquille": [],
"gravy boat,gravy holder,sauceboat,boat": {"argyll,argyle": []},
"Petri dish": [],
"ramekin,ramequin": [],
"serving dish": {"tureen": []},
"sugar bowl": [],
"watch glass": []},
"dispenser": {
"aerosol,aerosol container,aerosol can,aerosol bomb,spray can": {"pepper spray": []},
"atomizer,atomiser,spray,sprayer,nebulizer,nebuliser": {"airbrush": []},
"inhaler,inhalator": [],
"roll-on": [],
"slinger ring": [],
"soap dispenser": []},
"drawer": [],
"Dumpster": [],
"empty": [],
"envelope": {"window envelope": []},
"glass,drinking glass": {
"beer glass": [],
"bumper": [],
"goblet": [],
"highball glass": [],
"liqueur glass": [],
"parfait glass": [],
"rummer": [],
"schooner": [],
"seidel": [],
"shot glass,jigger,pony": [],
"snifter,brandy snifter,brandy glass": [],
"tumbler": [],
"water glass": [],
"wineglass": {"flute,flute glass,champagne flute": []}},
"grab bag": [],
"magnetic bottle": [],
"mailer": {"airmailer": []},
"manger,trough": {"bunk,feed bunk": []},
"mold,mould,cast": {
"form": [],
"matrix": [],
"pig bed,pig": [],
"sandbox": []},
"package,parcel": {
"bundle,sheaf": {
"bale": {"hay bale": []},
"fagot,faggot": [],
"pack": [],
"swag": []},
"pack": [],
"packet": {"deck": {"dime bag,dime": []}}},
"pan": {
"bain-marie": [],
"dishpan": [],
"drip pan": [],
"pannikin": [],
"warming pan": []},
"pod,fuel pod": [],
"pot,flowerpot": {"planter": []},
"powder horn,powder flask": [],
"receptacle": {
"ash-pan": [],
"ashtray": [],
"beehive,hive": {"skep": []},
"cat box": [],
"catchall": [],
"chamberpot,potty,thunder mug": [],
"coin box": [],
"dustpan": [],
"garbage": [],
"hopper": [],
"hot-water bottle,hot-water bag": [],
"in-basket,in-tray": [],
"ossuary": [],
"out-basket,out-tray": [],
"plate,collection plate": [],
"pyx,pix": [],
"save-all": [],
"silent butler": [],
"socket": [],
"spittoon,cuspidor": [],
"tidy": [],
"tray": {
"alms dish,alms tray": [],
"cafeteria tray": [],
"cheeseboard,cheese tray": [],
"icetray": [],
"inkstand": [],
"salver": [],
"tea tray": [],
"turntable,lazy Susan": []},
"trough": {"rocker,cradle": []}},
"reliquary": [],
"saltcellar": [],
"savings bank,coin bank,money box,bank": {"piggy bank,penny bank": []},
"scuttle,coal scuttle": [],
"shaker": {
"caster,castor": [],
"cocktail shaker": [],
"pepper shaker,pepper box,pepper pot": [],
"saltshaker,salt shaker": []},
"spoon": {
"dessert spoon": [],
"runcible spoon": [],
"soupspoon,soup spoon": [],
"sugar spoon,sugar shell": [],
"tablespoon": [],
"tea maker": [],
"teaspoon": {"iced-tea spoon": []},
"wooden spoon": []},
"storage ring": [],
"thimble": [],
"time capsule": [],
"vessel": {
"autoclave,sterilizer,steriliser": {
"digester": [],
"pressure cooker": []},
"barrel,cask": {
"beer barrel,beer keg": [],
"butt": {"water butt": []},
"hogshead": [],
"keg": {
"firkin": [],
"powder keg": []},
"pickle barrel": [],
"shook": [],
"tun": [],
"wine cask,wine barrel": []},
"basin": {
"aspersorium": [],
"baptismal font,baptistry,baptistery,font": [],
"bidet": [],
"birdbath": [],
"emesis basin": [],
"laver": [],
"stoup,stoop": [],
"washbasin,handbasin,washbowl,lavabo,wash-hand basin": []},
"bath": [],
"bathtub,bathing tub,bath,tub": {
"footbath": [],
"hot tub": [],
"Jacuzzi": [],
"sitz bath,hip bath": []},
"bedpan": [],
"boiler,steam boiler": {"auxiliary boiler,donkey boiler": []},
"bone-ash cup,cupel,refractory pot": [],
"bottle": {
"beer bottle": [],
"carafe,decanter": [],
"carboy": [],
"catsup bottle,ketchup bottle": [],
"cruet,crewet": [],
"demijohn": [],
"flask": {
"ampulla": [],
"canteen": [],
"Erlenmeyer flask": [],
"hipflask,pocket flask": [],
"round-bottom flask": [],
"vacuum flask,vacuum bottle": {
"Dewar flask,Dewar": [],
"thermos,thermos bottle,thermos flask": []}},
"gourd,calabash": [],
"ink bottle,inkpot": [],
"jug": {
"bellarmine,longbeard,long-beard,greybeard": [],
"water jug": [],
"whiskey jug": []},
"phial,vial,ampule,ampul,ampoule": [],
"pill bottle": [],
"pop bottle,soda bottle": [],
"smelling bottle": [],
"specimen bottle": [],
"water bottle": {"lota": []},
"whiskey bottle": [],
"wine bottle": {
"bota": [],
"jeroboam,double-magnum": [],
"magnum": [],
"nebuchadnezzar": []}},
"bottle,feeding bottle,nursing bottle": [],
"bowl": {
"fishbowl,fish bowl,goldfish bowl": [],
"jorum": [],
"mazer": [],
"toilet bowl": []},
"bucket,pail": {
"cannikin": [],
"dinner pail,dinner bucket": [],
"dredging bucket": {"clamshell,grapple": []},
"kibble": [],
"slop pail,slop jar": [],
"wine bucket,wine cooler": []},
"censer,thurible": [],
"churn,butter churn": [],
"crucible,melting pot": [],
"drinking vessel": {
"loving cup": [],
"mug": {
"beer mug,stein": [],
"coffee mug": [],
"toby,toby jug,toby fillpot jug": []},
"stoup": [],
"tankard": []},
"drum,metal drum": [],
"eyecup,eyebath,eye cup": [],
"flagon": [],
"jar": {
"amphora": [],
"beaker": [],
"canopic jar,canopic vase": [],
"cookie jar,cooky jar": [],
"crock,earthenware jar": [],
"cruse": [],
"jampot,jamjar": [],
"Mason jar": [],
"vase": {"urn": []}},
"ladle": {
"dipper": [],
"scoop": [],
"soup ladle": []},
"monstrance": [],
"mortar": [],
"muller": [],
"pitcher,ewer": {"cream pitcher,creamer": []},
"poacher": [],
"pot": {
"caldron,cauldron": [],
"coffeepot": {
"drip pot": [],
"percolator": []},
"dixie": [],
"Dutch oven": [],
"kettle,boiler": {"teakettle": []},
"marmite": [],
"pottle": [],
"saucepot": [],
"stockpot": [],
"teapot": [],
"urn": {
"coffee urn": [],
"samovar": [],
"tea urn": []}},
"retort": {"alembic": []},
"steeper": [],
"tank,storage tank": {
"aquarium,fish tank,marine museum": {"fishbowl,fish bowl,goldfish bowl": []},
"cistern,water tank": [],
"gas holder,gasometer": [],
"gas tank,gasoline tank": [],
"reservoir": {
"cistern": {
"cesspool,cesspit,sink,sump": [],
"rain barrel": []},
"sump": [],
"water tower": []},
"septic tank": [],
"water heater,hot-water heater,hot-water tank": {"water back": []}},
"tub,vat": {"washtub": []},
"urceole": [],
"water jacket": [],
"well": {"inkwell,inkstand": []}},
"wastepaper basket,waste-paper basket,wastebasket,waste basket,circular file": [],
"watering can,watering pot": [],
"wheeled vehicle": {
"baby buggy,baby carriage,carriage,perambulator,pram,stroller,go-cart,pushchair,pusher": {"bassinet": []},
"bicycle,bike,wheel,cycle": {
"bicycle-built-for-two,tandem bicycle,tandem": [],
"mountain bike,all-terrain bike,off-roader": [],
"ordinary,ordinary bicycle": [],
"push-bike": [],
"safety bicycle,safety bike": [],
"velocipede": []},
"boneshaker": [],
"car,railcar,railway car,railroad car": {
"baggage car,luggage van": [],
"cabin car,caboose": [],
"club car,lounge car": [],
"freight car": {
"boxcar": {"stockcar": []},
"cattle car": [],
"coal car": [],
"flatcar,flatbed,flat": [],
"gondola car,gondola": [],
"refrigerator car": [],
"tank car,tank": []},
"guard's van": [],
"handcar": [],
"mail car": [],
"passenger car,coach,carriage": {
"dining car,diner,dining compartment,buffet car": [],
"nonsmoker,nonsmoking car": [],
"parlor car,parlour car,drawing-room car,palace car,chair car": [],
"Pullman,Pullman car": [],
"sleeping car,sleeper,wagon-lit": [],
"smoker,smoking car,smoking carriage,smoking compartment": []},
"slip coach,slip carriage": [],
"tender": []},
"handcart,pushcart,cart,go-cart": {
"applecart": [],
"barrow,garden cart,lawn cart,wheelbarrow": [],
"hand truck,truck": [],
"laundry cart": [],
"serving cart": {
"pastry cart": [],
"tea cart,teacart,tea trolley,tea wagon": []},
"shopping cart": []},
"horse-drawn vehicle": {
"carriage,equipage,rig": {
"barouche": [],
"brougham": [],
"buckboard": [],
"buggy,roadster": [],
"cab,cabriolet": [],
"caroche": [],
"chaise,shay": [],
"chariot": [],
"clarence": [],
"coach,four-in-hand,coach-and-four": {"stagecoach,stage": []},
"droshky,drosky": [],
"gharry": [],
"gig": [],
"hackney,hackney carriage,hackney coach": {
"four-wheeler": [],
"remise": []},
"hansom,hansom cab": [],
"landau": [],
"post chaise": [],
"stanhope": [],
"surrey": [],
"trap": [],
"troika": []},
"chariot": [],
"limber": [],
"sulky": []},
"motor scooter,scooter": [],
"rolling stock": [],
"scooter": [],
"self-propelled vehicle": {
"armored vehicle,armoured vehicle": {
"armored car,armoured car": [],
"armored car,armoured car.1": [],
"armored personnel carrier,armoured personnel carrier,APC": [],
"assault gun": [],
"tank,army tank,armored combat vehicle,armoured combat vehicle": {"panzer": []},
"tank destroyer": []},
"carrier": [],
"forklift": [],
"locomotive,engine,locomotive engine,railway locomotive": {
"choo-choo": [],
"diesel locomotive": {
"diesel-electric locomotive,diesel-electric": [],
"diesel-hydraulic locomotive,diesel-hydraulic": []},
"dinky,dinkey": [],
"electric locomotive": [],
"iron horse": [],
"pilot engine": [],
"shunter": [],
"steam locomotive": [],
"switch engine,donkey engine": [],
"tank engine,tank locomotive": [],
"traction engine": []},
"motor vehicle,automotive vehicle": {
"amphibian,amphibious vehicle": {"swamp buggy,marsh buggy": []},
"bloodmobile": [],
"car,auto,automobile,machine,motorcar": {
"ambulance": {"funny wagon": []},
"beach wagon,station wagon,wagon,beach waggon,station waggon,waggon": {"shooting brake,estate car": []},
"bus,jalopy,heap": [],
"cab,hack,taxi,taxicab": {
"gypsy cab": [],
"minicab": []},
"compact,compact car": [],
"convertible": [],
"coupe": [],
"cruiser,police cruiser,patrol car,police car,prowl car,squad car": {"panda car": []},
"electric,electric automobile,electric car": [],
"gas guzzler": [],
"hardtop": [],
"hatchback": [],
"horseless carriage": [],
"hot rod,hot-rod": [],
"jeep,landrover": [],
"limousine,limo": {"berlin": []},
"loaner": [],
"minicar": {"minicab": []},
"minivan": [],
"Model T": [],
"pace car": [],
"racer,race car,racing car": {"stock car": []},
"roadster,runabout,two-seater": [],
"sedan": {"brougham": []},
"sports car,sport car": [],
"sport utility,sport utility vehicle,S.U.V.,SUV": [],
"Stanley Steamer": [],
"stock car": [],
"subcompact,subcompact car": [],
"touring car,phaeton,tourer": [],
"used-car,secondhand car": []},
"doodlebug": [],
"four-wheel drive,4WD": [],
"go-kart": [],
"golfcart,golf cart": [],
"hearse": [],
"motorcycle,bike": {
"minibike,motorbike": {"moped": []},
"trail bike,dirt bike,scrambler": []},
"snowplow,snowplough": [],
"truck,motortruck": {
"dump truck,dumper,tipper truck,tipper lorry,tip truck,tipper": [],
"fire engine,fire truck": {"ladder truck,aerial ladder truck": []},
"garbage truck,dustcart": [],
"lorry,camion": [],
"pickup,pickup truck": {"technical": []},
"sound truck": [],
"tow truck,tow car,wrecker": [],
"tractor": [],
"trailer truck,tractor trailer,trucking rig,rig,articulated lorry,semi": {"tandem trailer": []},
"transporter,car transporter": [],
"van": {
"bookmobile": [],
"delivery truck,delivery van,panel truck": [],
"laundry truck": [],
"milk float": [],
"moving van": {"pantechnicon": []},
"passenger van": {"minivan": []},
"police van,police wagon,paddy wagon,patrol wagon,wagon,black Maria": []}}},
"personnel carrier": [],
"reconnaissance vehicle,scout car": [],
"recreational vehicle,RV,R.V.": {
"camper,camping bus,motor home": {"van,caravan": []},
"dune buggy,beach buggy": []},
"streetcar,tram,tramcar,trolley,trolley car": {"horsecar": []},
"tracked vehicle": {
"Caterpillar,cat": [],
"half track": [],
"snowmobile": {"Sno-cat": []},
"tank,army tank,armored combat vehicle,armoured combat vehicle": {"panzer": []}},
"tractor": {
"bulldozer,dozer": {"angledozer": []},
"skidder": []},
"weapons carrier": []},
"skateboard": [],
"trailer,house trailer": {
"camper trailer": [],
"mobile home,manufactured home": []},
"tricycle,trike,velocipede": {"pedicab,cycle rickshaw": []},
"unicycle,monocycle": [],
"wagon,waggon": {
"bandwagon": [],
"cart": {
"dogcart": [],
"dumpcart": {"tumbrel,tumbril": []},
"horse cart,horse-cart": {"dray,camion": []},
"jaunting car,jaunty car": [],
"jinrikisha,ricksha,rickshaw": [],
"oxcart": [],
"pony cart,ponycart,donkey cart,tub-cart": [],
"water cart": {"watering cart": []}},
"chuck wagon": [],
"covered wagon,Conestoga wagon,Conestoga,prairie wagon,prairie schooner": [],
"ice wagon,ice-wagon": [],
"lorry": [],
"milk wagon,milkwagon": [],
"tramcar,tram": [],
"wain": [],
"water wagon,water waggon": []},
"wagon,coaster wagon": [],
"welcome wagon": []},
"workbasket,workbox,workbag": {"sewing basket": []}},
"conveyance,transport": {
"dolly": [],
"dolly.1": [],
"horsebox": [],
"litter": {
"covered couch": [],
"palanquin,palankeen": [],
"sedan,sedan chair": {"jampan": []},
"stretcher": {"gurney": []}},
"mail": [],
"public transport": {
"bus,autobus,coach,charabanc,double-decker,jitney,motorbus,motorcoach,omnibus,passenger vehicle": {
"minibus": [],
"school bus": [],
"trolleybus,trolley coach,trackless trolley": []},
"deadhead": [],
"express,limited": [],
"local": [],
"shuttle": {"shuttle bus": []},
"train,railroad train": {
"boat train": [],
"car train": [],
"freight train,rattler": {"freight liner,liner train": []},
"hospital train": [],
"mail train": [],
"passenger train": {
"bullet train,bullet": [],
"commuter,commuter train": []},
"streamliner": [],
"subway train": []}},
"roll-on roll-off": [],
"shipping,cargo ships,merchant marine,merchant vessels": [],
"sidecar": [],
"ski tow,ski lift,lift": {
"chairlift,chair lift": [],
"rope tow": [],
"surface lift": {"T-bar lift,T-bar,Alpine lift": []}},
"telpher,telfer": [],
"trailer": {
"car carrier": [],
"semitrailer,semi": []},
"tramway,tram,aerial tramway,cable tramway,ropeway": [],
"vehicle": {
"bumper car,Dodgem": [],
"craft": {
"aircraft": {
"bogy,bogie,bogey": [],
"cruise missile": [],
"heavier-than-air craft": {
"airplane,aeroplane,plane": {
"airliner": {
"airbus": [],
"narrowbody aircraft,narrow-body aircraft,narrow-body": [],
"widebody aircraft,wide-body aircraft,wide-body,twin-aisle airplane": []},
"amphibian,amphibious aircraft": [],
"biplane": [],
"bomber": {
"dive bomber": [],
"stealth bomber": []},
"fighter,fighter aircraft,attack aircraft": {
"interceptor": [],
"kamikaze": [],
"stealth fighter": []},
"hangar queen": [],
"jet,jet plane,jet-propelled plane": {
"fanjet,fan-jet,turbofan,turbojet": [],
"jetliner": [],
"jumbojet,jumbo jet": [],
"twinjet": []},
"monoplane": [],
"multiengine airplane,multiengine plane": [],
"propeller plane": {
"double-prop,double-propeller plane,twin-prop,twin-propeller-plane": [],
"propjet,turboprop,turbo-propeller plane": [],
"single prop,single-propeller plane": []},
"reconnaissance plane": [],
"seaplane,hydroplane": {
"floatplane,pontoon plane": [],
"flying boat": []},
"ski-plane": [],
"tanker plane": []},
"autogiro,autogyro,gyroplane": [],
"drone,pilotless aircraft,radio-controlled aircraft": [],
"glider,sailplane": {"hang glider": []},
"helicopter,chopper,whirlybird,eggbeater": {
"cargo helicopter": [],
"shuttle helicopter": [],
"single-rotor helicopter": [],
"skyhook": []},
"orthopter,ornithopter": [],
"warplane,military plane": {
"bomber": {
"dive bomber": [],
"stealth bomber": []},
"fighter,fighter aircraft,attack aircraft": {
"interceptor": [],
"kamikaze": [],
"stealth fighter": []},
"reconnaissance plane": []}},
"lighter-than-air craft": {
"airship,dirigible": {
"barrage balloon": {"kite balloon": []},
"blimp,sausage balloon,sausage": []},
"balloon": {
"hot-air balloon": [],
"meteorological balloon": {"pilot balloon": []},
"trial balloon": []}},
"stealth aircraft": {
"stealth bomber": [],
"stealth fighter": []}},
"hovercraft,ground-effect machine": [],
"landing craft": [],
"spacecraft,ballistic capsule,space vehicle": {
"lander": [],
"lunar excursion module,lunar module,LEM": [],
"space capsule,capsule": [],
"space shuttle": [],
"starship,spaceship": []},
"vessel,watercraft": {
"bareboat": [],
"boat": {
"ark": [],
"barge,flatboat,hoy,lighter": {
"dredger": [],
"houseboat": [],
"pontoon": [],
"scow": [],
"wherry,Norfolk wherry": []},
"bumboat": [],
"canal boat,narrow boat,narrowboat": [],
"ferry,ferryboat": {"car-ferry": []},
"fireboat": [],
"gondola": [],
"guard boat": [],
"gunboat": [],
"junk": [],
"longboat": [],
"lugger": [],
"mackinaw,Mackinaw boat": [],
"mailboat,mail boat,packet,packet boat": [],
"motorboat,powerboat": {
"cabin cruiser,cruiser,pleasure boat,pleasure craft": [],
"launch": [],
"outboard motorboat,outboard": [],
"speedboat": {"hydrofoil,hydroplane": []},
"water scooter,sea scooter,scooter": []},
"pilot boat": [],
"police boat": [],
"punt": [],
"river boat": {
"keelboat": [],
"showboat": []},
"scow": [],
"sea boat": {
"lifeboat": [],
"whaleboat": []},
"sharpie": [],
"small boat": {
"canoe": {
"birchbark canoe,birchbark,birch bark": [],
"dugout canoe,dugout,pirogue": [],
"kayak": [],
"outrigger canoe": []},
"cockleshell": [],
"coracle": [],
"dinghy,dory,rowboat": {
"rowing boat": [],
"wherry": []},
"gig": [],
"racing boat": {
"racing gig": [],
"shell,racing shell": {
"racing skiff,single shell": [],
"scull": []}},
"skiff": {"sampan": []},
"yawl": {"jolly boat,jolly": []}},
"steamboat": {"showboat": []},
"surfboat": [],
"tender,ship's boat,pinnace,cutter": {"gig": []},
"tugboat,tug,towboat,tower": []},
"fishing boat,fishing smack,fishing vessel": {"trawler,dragger": []},
"galley": {"trireme": []},
"galley.1": [],
"iceboat,ice yacht,scooter": [],
"patrol boat,patrol ship": [],
"sailing vessel,sailing ship": {
"bark,barque": [],
"brig": [],
"brigantine,hermaphrodite brig": [],
"clipper,clipper ship": [],
"cutter": [],
"dhow": [],
"felucca": [],
"fore-and-after": [],
"galleon": {"carrack,carack": []},
"Indiaman": [],
"ketch": [],
"rigger": [],
"sailboat,sailing boat": {
"catamaran": [],
"catboat": [],
"trimaran": []},
"schooner": {"sharpshooter": []},
"sloop": {
"knockabout": [],
"raceabout": []},
"smack": [],
"square-rigger": [],
"windjammer": [],
"yawl,dandy": []},
"ship": {
"abandoned ship,derelict": [],
"blockade-runner": [],
"cargo ship,cargo vessel": {
"banana boat": [],
"bottom,freighter,merchantman,merchant ship": [],
"cattleship,cattle boat": [],
"container ship,containership,container vessel": [],
"Liberty ship": [],
"oil tanker,oiler,tanker,tank ship": {"supertanker": []}},
"flagship": [],
"gas-turbine ship": [],
"hospital ship": [],
"hulk": [],
"icebreaker,iceboat": [],
"lightship": [],
"minelayer": [],
"minesweeper": [],
"nuclear-powered ship": [],
"passenger ship": {"liner,ocean liner": {
"cabin liner": [],
"cargo liner": [],
"cruise ship,cruise liner": [],
"luxury liner,express luxury liner": []}},
"pirate,pirate ship": {"corsair": []},
"school ship,training ship": [],
"shipwreck": [],
"sister ship": [],
"slave ship": [],
"small ship": [],
"steamer,steamship": {
"paddle steamer,paddle-wheeler": {
"side-wheeler": [],
"sternwheeler": []},
"tramp steamer,tramp": []},
"tender,supply ship": [],
"three-decker": [],
"transport ship": [],
"treasure ship": [],
"troopship": [],
"warship,war vessel,combat ship": {
"aircraft carrier,carrier,flattop,attack aircraft carrier": [],
"battleship,battlewagon": {
"dreadnought,dreadnaught": [],
"pocket battleship": []},
"capital ship": [],
"corvette": [],
"cruiser": {
"battle cruiser": [],
"guided missile cruiser": []},
"destroyer,guided missile destroyer": {
"tin can": [],
"torpedo-boat destroyer": []},
"destroyer escort": [],
"frigate": {"guided missile frigate": []},
"frigate.1": [],
"guard ship": [],
"ironclad": [],
"man-of-war,ship of the line": [],
"privateer": [],
"sloop of war": [],
"submersible,submersible warship": {"submarine,pigboat,sub,U-boat": {
"attack submarine": [],
"auxiliary research submarine": [],
"fleet ballistic missile submarine": [],
"nautilus,nuclear submarine,nuclear-powered submarine": []}},
"surface ship": [],
"three-decker": [],
"torpedo boat": {"PT boat,mosquito boat,mosquito craft,motor torpedo boat": []}},
"whaler,whaling ship": {"factory ship": []},
"wreck": []},
"shrimper": [],
"weather ship": [],
"yacht,racing yacht": []}},
"military vehicle": {
"caisson": [],
"half track": [],
"personnel carrier": [],
"picket": {
"picket boat": [],
"picket ship": []},
"reconnaissance vehicle,scout car": [],
"tank,army tank,armored combat vehicle,armoured combat vehicle": {"panzer": []},
"technical": [],
"troop carrier,troop transport": {"troopship": []},
"warplane,military plane": {
"bomber": {
"dive bomber": [],
"stealth bomber": []},
"fighter,fighter aircraft,attack aircraft": {
"interceptor": [],
"kamikaze": [],
"stealth fighter": []},
"reconnaissance plane": []},
"warship,war vessel,combat ship": {
"aircraft carrier,carrier,flattop,attack aircraft carrier": [],
"battleship,battlewagon": {
"dreadnought,dreadnaught": [],
"pocket battleship": []},
"capital ship": [],
"corvette": [],
"cruiser": {
"battle cruiser": [],
"guided missile cruiser": []},
"destroyer,guided missile destroyer": {
"tin can": [],
"torpedo-boat destroyer": []},
"destroyer escort": [],
"frigate": {"guided missile frigate": []},
"frigate.1": [],
"guard ship": [],
"ironclad": [],
"man-of-war,ship of the line": [],
"privateer": [],
"sloop of war": [],
"submersible,submersible warship": {"submarine,pigboat,sub,U-boat": {
"attack submarine": [],
"auxiliary research submarine": [],
"fleet ballistic missile submarine": [],
"nautilus,nuclear submarine,nuclear-powered submarine": []}},
"surface ship": [],
"three-decker": [],
"torpedo boat": {"PT boat,mosquito boat,mosquito craft,motor torpedo boat": []}},
"weapons carrier": []},
"rocket,projectile": {
"missile": {
"air-to-air missile": [],
"air-to-ground missile,air-to-surface missile": [],
"ballistic missile": {"intercontinental ballistic missile,ICBM": {"Minuteman": []}},
"guided missile": {
"antiballistic missile,ABM": [],
"buzz bomb,robot bomb,flying bomb,doodlebug,V-1": [],
"Exocet": [],
"space probe": [],
"surface-to-air missile,SAM": {
"MANPAD": [],
"Stinger": []}},
"heat-seeking missile": {
"brilliant pebble": [],
"Stinger": []},
"sidewinder": []},
"multistage rocket,step rocket": [],
"test rocket,research rocket,test instrument vehicle": {"sounding rocket": []}},
"skibob": [],
"sled,sledge,sleigh": {
"bobsled,bobsleigh,bob": [],
"bobsled,bobsleigh": [],
"dogsled,dog sled,dog sleigh": [],
"luge": [],
"pung": [],
"toboggan": []},
"steamroller,road roller": [],
"wheeled vehicle": {
"baby buggy,baby carriage,carriage,perambulator,pram,stroller,go-cart,pushchair,pusher": {"bassinet": []},
"bicycle,bike,wheel,cycle": {
"bicycle-built-for-two,tandem bicycle,tandem": [],
"mountain bike,all-terrain bike,off-roader": [],
"ordinary,ordinary bicycle": [],
"push-bike": [],
"safety bicycle,safety bike": [],
"velocipede": []},
"boneshaker": [],
"car,railcar,railway car,railroad car": {
"baggage car,luggage van": [],
"cabin car,caboose": [],
"club car,lounge car": [],
"freight car": {
"boxcar": {"stockcar": []},
"cattle car": [],
"coal car": [],
"flatcar,flatbed,flat": [],
"gondola car,gondola": [],
"refrigerator car": [],
"tank car,tank": []},
"guard's van": [],
"handcar": [],
"mail car": [],
"passenger car,coach,carriage": {
"dining car,diner,dining compartment,buffet car": [],
"nonsmoker,nonsmoking car": [],
"parlor car,parlour car,drawing-room car,palace car,chair car": [],
"Pullman,Pullman car": [],
"sleeping car,sleeper,wagon-lit": [],
"smoker,smoking car,smoking carriage,smoking compartment": []},
"slip coach,slip carriage": [],
"tender": []},
"handcart,pushcart,cart,go-cart": {
"applecart": [],
"barrow,garden cart,lawn cart,wheelbarrow": [],
"hand truck,truck": [],
"laundry cart": [],
"serving cart": {
"pastry cart": [],
"tea cart,teacart,tea trolley,tea wagon": []},
"shopping cart": []},
"horse-drawn vehicle": {
"carriage,equipage,rig": {
"barouche": [],
"brougham": [],
"buckboard": [],
"buggy,roadster": [],
"cab,cabriolet": [],
"caroche": [],
"chaise,shay": [],
"chariot": [],
"clarence": [],
"coach,four-in-hand,coach-and-four": {"stagecoach,stage": []},
"droshky,drosky": [],
"gharry": [],
"gig": [],
"hackney,hackney carriage,hackney coach": {
"four-wheeler": [],
"remise": []},
"hansom,hansom cab": [],
"landau": [],
"post chaise": [],
"stanhope": [],
"surrey": [],
"trap": [],
"troika": []},
"chariot": [],
"limber": [],
"sulky": []},
"motor scooter,scooter": [],
"rolling stock": [],
"scooter": [],
"self-propelled vehicle": {
"armored vehicle,armoured vehicle": {
"armored car,armoured car": [],
"armored car,armoured car.1": [],
"armored personnel carrier,armoured personnel carrier,APC": [],
"assault gun": [],
"tank,army tank,armored combat vehicle,armoured combat vehicle": {"panzer": []},
"tank destroyer": []},
"carrier": [],
"forklift": [],
"locomotive,engine,locomotive engine,railway locomotive": {
"choo-choo": [],
"diesel locomotive": {
"diesel-electric locomotive,diesel-electric": [],
"diesel-hydraulic locomotive,diesel-hydraulic": []},
"dinky,dinkey": [],
"electric locomotive": [],
"iron horse": [],
"pilot engine": [],
"shunter": [],
"steam locomotive": [],
"switch engine,donkey engine": [],
"tank engine,tank locomotive": [],
"traction engine": []},
"motor vehicle,automotive vehicle": {
"amphibian,amphibious vehicle": {"swamp buggy,marsh buggy": []},
"bloodmobile": [],
"car,auto,automobile,machine,motorcar": {
"ambulance": {"funny wagon": []},
"beach wagon,station wagon,wagon,beach waggon,station waggon,waggon": {"shooting brake,estate car": []},
"bus,jalopy,heap": [],
"cab,hack,taxi,taxicab": {
"gypsy cab": [],
"minicab": []},
"compact,compact car": [],
"convertible": [],
"coupe": [],
"cruiser,police cruiser,patrol car,police car,prowl car,squad car": {"panda car": []},
"electric,electric automobile,electric car": [],
"gas guzzler": [],
"hardtop": [],
"hatchback": [],
"horseless carriage": [],
"hot rod,hot-rod": [],
"jeep,landrover": [],
"limousine,limo": {"berlin": []},
"loaner": [],
"minicar": {"minicab": []},
"minivan": [],
"Model T": [],
"pace car": [],
"racer,race car,racing car": {"stock car": []},
"roadster,runabout,two-seater": [],
"sedan": {"brougham": []},
"sports car,sport car": [],
"sport utility,sport utility vehicle,S.U.V.,SUV": [],
"Stanley Steamer": [],
"stock car": [],
"subcompact,subcompact car": [],
"touring car,phaeton,tourer": [],
"used-car,secondhand car": []},
"doodlebug": [],
"four-wheel drive,4WD": [],
"go-kart": [],
"golfcart,golf cart": [],
"hearse": [],
"motorcycle,bike": {
"minibike,motorbike": {"moped": []},
"trail bike,dirt bike,scrambler": []},
"snowplow,snowplough": [],
"truck,motortruck": {
"dump truck,dumper,tipper truck,tipper lorry,tip truck,tipper": [],
"fire engine,fire truck": {"ladder truck,aerial ladder truck": []},
"garbage truck,dustcart": [],
"lorry,camion": [],
"pickup,pickup truck": {"technical": []},
"sound truck": [],
"tow truck,tow car,wrecker": [],
"tractor": [],
"trailer truck,tractor trailer,trucking rig,rig,articulated lorry,semi": {"tandem trailer": []},
"transporter,car transporter": [],
"van": {
"bookmobile": [],
"delivery truck,delivery van,panel truck": [],
"laundry truck": [],
"milk float": [],
"moving van": {"pantechnicon": []},
"passenger van": {"minivan": []},
"police van,police wagon,paddy wagon,patrol wagon,wagon,black Maria": []}}},
"personnel carrier": [],
"reconnaissance vehicle,scout car": [],
"recreational vehicle,RV,R.V.": {
"camper,camping bus,motor home": {"van,caravan": []},
"dune buggy,beach buggy": []},
"streetcar,tram,tramcar,trolley,trolley car": {"horsecar": []},
"tracked vehicle": {
"Caterpillar,cat": [],
"half track": [],
"snowmobile": {"Sno-cat": []},
"tank,army tank,armored combat vehicle,armoured combat vehicle": {"panzer": []}},
"tractor": {
"bulldozer,dozer": {"angledozer": []},
"skidder": []},
"weapons carrier": []},
"skateboard": [],
"trailer,house trailer": {
"camper trailer": [],
"mobile home,manufactured home": []},
"tricycle,trike,velocipede": {"pedicab,cycle rickshaw": []},
"unicycle,monocycle": [],
"wagon,waggon": {
"bandwagon": [],
"cart": {
"dogcart": [],
"dumpcart": {"tumbrel,tumbril": []},
"horse cart,horse-cart": {"dray,camion": []},
"jaunting car,jaunty car": [],
"jinrikisha,ricksha,rickshaw": [],
"oxcart": [],
"pony cart,ponycart,donkey cart,tub-cart": [],
"water cart": {"watering cart": []}},
"chuck wagon": [],
"covered wagon,Conestoga wagon,Conestoga,prairie wagon,prairie schooner": [],
"ice wagon,ice-wagon": [],
"lorry": [],
"milk wagon,milkwagon": [],
"tramcar,tram": [],
"wain": [],
"water wagon,water waggon": []},
"wagon,coaster wagon": [],
"welcome wagon": []}}},
"device": {
"acoustic device": {
"bell": {
"church bell": [],
"cowbell": [],
"death knell,death bell": [],
"dinner bell": [],
"electric bell": {"telephone bell": []},
"fire bell": [],
"school bell": [],
"sheep bell": [],
"shop bell": [],
"sleigh bell,cascabel": [],
"tocsin,warning bell": []},
"birdcall": [],
"hearing aid,ear trumpet": [],
"megaphone": [],
"mouthpiece": [],
"mute": {"sourdine,sordino": []},
"silencer,muffler": [],
"siren": [],
"slapstick": [],
"speaking trumpet": [],
"whistle": {
"boat whistle": [],
"factory whistle": [],
"steam whistle": []}},
"adapter,adaptor": [],
"afterburner": [],
"agglomerator": [],
"airfoil,aerofoil,control surface,surface": {
"aileron": [],
"elevator": [],
"flap,flaps": {"landing flap": []},
"horizontal stabilizer,horizontal stabiliser,tailplane": [],
"rotor blade,rotary wing": [],
"rudder": [],
"spoiler": [],
"spoiler.1": [],
"stabilizer": {
"horizontal tail": [],
"vertical stabilizer,vertical stabiliser,vertical fin,tail fin,tailfin": []},
"vertical tail": [],
"wing": []},
"alarm,warning device,alarm system": {
"automobile horn,car horn,motor horn,horn,hooter": [],
"burglar alarm": [],
"fire alarm,smoke alarm": [],
"horn": {
"air horn": [],
"foghorn": {"diaphone": []},
"klaxon,claxon": [],
"shofar,shophar": []},
"siren": []},
"appliance,contraption,contrivance,convenience,gadget,gizmo,gismo,widget": {
"gadgetry": [],
"gimbal": [],
"injector": [],
"mod con": []},
"applicator,applier": {
"flux applicator": [],
"paintbrush": [],
"spray gun": []},
"aspergill,aspersorium": [],
"autopilot,automatic pilot,robot pilot": [],
"bait,decoy,lure": {
"chum": [],
"fisherman's lure,fish lure": {
"fly": {
"dry fly": [],
"streamer fly": [],
"wet fly": []},
"jig": [],
"spinner": [],
"troll": []},
"ground bait": [],
"stool pigeon": []},
"billiard marker": [],
"bird feeder,birdfeeder,feeder": [],
"blower": {
"bellows": [],
"hand blower,blow dryer,blow drier,hair dryer,hair drier": []},
"bootjack": [],
"breathalyzer,breathalyser": [],
"breathing device,breathing apparatus,breathing machine,ventilator": {
"aqualung,Aqua-Lung,scuba": [],
"oxygen mask": [],
"respirator,inhalator": {"iron lung": []},
"resuscitator": [],
"snorkel": []},
"bubbler": [],
"buffer,fender": [],
"catapult,launcher": [],
"charger,battery charger": [],
"clip-on": [],
"comb": {
"fine-tooth comb,fine-toothed comb": [],
"hatchel,heckle": [],
"pocketcomb,pocket comb": []},
"comforter,pacifier,baby's dummy,teething ring": [],
"conductor": {
"busbar,bus": [],
"cable,line,transmission line": {
"coaxial cable,coax,coax cable": {"ethernet cable": []},
"electrical cable": [],
"fiber optic cable,fibre optic cable": [],
"power line,power cable": [],
"printer cable": []},
"cord,electric cord": {
"extension cord": [],
"power cord": []},
"electrode": {
"anode": {"plate": []},
"base": [],
"cathode": {"photocathode": []},
"collector": [],
"electron gun": [],
"emitter": [],
"grid,control grid": []},
"heat sink": [],
"lightning rod,lightning conductor": [],
"semiconductor device,semiconductor unit,semiconductor": {
"chip,microchip,micro chip,silicon chip": {
"biochip": [],
"gene chip,DNA chip": [],
"memory chip": {"read-only memory chip": []},
"microprocessor": []},
"diode,semiconductor diode,junction rectifier,crystal rectifier": {"light-emitting diode,LED": {"organic light-emitting diode,OLED": []}},
"n-type semiconductor": [],
"p-type semiconductor": [],
"thermistor,thermal resistor": [],
"transistor,junction transistor,electronic transistor": {
"field-effect transistor,FET": [],
"p-n-p transistor": []}},
"shunt,electrical shunt,bypass": [],
"waveguide,wave guide": [],
"wire,conducting wire": {
"filament": [],
"jumper cable,jumper lead,lead,booster cable": {"clip lead": []},
"lead-in": [],
"patchcord": [],
"telephone wire,telephone line,telegraph wire,telegraph line": {"telephone cord,phone cord": []}}},
"contraceptive,preventive,preventative,contraceptive device,prophylactic device,birth control device": {
"cervical cap": [],
"coil": [],
"condom,rubber,safety,safe,prophylactic": [],
"diaphragm,pessary,contraceptive diaphragm": [],
"intrauterine device,IUD": {"loop": []},
"morning-after pill": [],
"pill,birth control pill,contraceptive pill,oral contraceptive pill,oral contraceptive,anovulatory drug,anovulant": {
"Demulen": [],
"Enovid": [],
"Loestrin": [],
"Lo/Ovral": [],
"Micronor": [],
"Modicon": [],
"Norinyl": [],
"Norlestrin": [],
"Nor-Q-D": [],
"Ovocon": [],
"Ovral": [],
"Ovrette": [],
"Ovulen": []},
"spermicide,spermatocide": []},
"converter,convertor": {
"Bessemer converter": [],
"catalytic converter": [],
"data converter": {
"digital-analog converter,digital-to-analog converter": [],
"digitizer,digitiser,analog-digital converter,analog-to-digital converter": []},
"electrical converter": {
"inverter": [],
"power pack": [],
"synchronous converter,rotary,rotary converter": []},
"electronic converter": [],
"torque converter": []},
"corer": [],
"corrective,restorative": {
"pack": [],
"pack,face pack": [],
"pickup,pick-me-up": [],
"prosthesis,prosthetic device": {
"glass eye": [],
"implant": {
"artificial heart": {"Jarvik heart,Jarvik artificial heart": []},
"artificial joint": [],
"breast implant": [],
"dental implant": [],
"heart valve": [],
"lens implant": [],
"penile implant": [],
"shunt": []},
"obturator": [],
"peg,wooden leg,leg,pegleg": []}},
"crusher": [],
"cryptograph": [],
"cutoff": [],
"dampener,moistener": [],
"damper,muffler": {
"damper block,piano damper": [],
"dash-pot": [],
"shock absorber,shock,cushion": {"air cushion,air spring": []}},
"data input device,input device": {
"computer keyboard,keypad": [],
"joystick": [],
"scanner,digital scanner,image scanner": []},
"deflector": [],
"dental appliance": {
"bite plate,biteplate": [],
"brace,braces,orthodontic braces": [],
"crownwork,cap": [],
"denture,dental plate,plate": {
"bridge,bridgework": [],
"false teeth": [],
"partial denture": []},
"filling": {"inlay": []},
"retainer": []},
"depressor": {"tongue depressor": []},
"detector,sensor,sensing element": {
"metal detector": [],
"mine detector": [],
"photoelectric cell,photoconductive cell,photocell,electric eye,magic eye": {"selenium cell": []},
"trace detector": []},
"diestock": [],
"drive": {
"CD drive": [],
"CD-ROM drive": [],
"disk drive,disc drive,hard drive,Winchester drive": [],
"external drive": [],
"internal drive": [],
"RAM disk": []},
"drop forge,drop hammer,drop press": [],
"elastic device": {
"rubber band,elastic band,elastic": [],
"spring": {
"bedspring": {"box spring": []},
"coil spring,volute spring": [],
"leaf spring": [],
"mainspring": [],
"spiral spring": {"hairspring": []}}},
"electrical device": {
"antenna,aerial,transmitting aerial": {
"dipole,dipole antenna": [],
"directional antenna": {
"array": [],
"dish,dish aerial,dish antenna,saucer": {"scanner": []},
"yagi,Yagi aerial": []},
"omnidirectional antenna,nondirectional antenna": {
"radio antenna,radio aerial": [],
"television antenna,tv-antenna": {"rabbit ears": []}}},
"attenuator": [],
"ballast,light ballast": [],
"battery,electric battery": {
"A battery": [],
"B battery": [],
"C battery": [],
"voltaic battery,galvanic battery": {
"dry battery": {"flashlight battery": []},
"storage battery,accumulator": {
"lead-acid battery,lead-acid accumulator": {"car battery,automobile battery": []},
"nicad,nickel-cadmium accumulator": [],
"nickel-iron battery,nickel-iron accumulator": []}},
"voltaic pile,pile,galvanic pile": []},
"bimetallic strip": [],
"brush": [],
"capacitor,capacitance,condenser,electrical condenser": {
"bypass condenser,bypass capacitor": [],
"electrolytic,electrolytic capacitor,electrolytic condenser": [],
"Leiden jar,Leyden jar": [],
"trimmer,trimming capacitor": []},
"cell,electric cell": {
"electrolytic cell": [],
"fuel cell": [],
"solar cell,photovoltaic cell": [],
"storage cell,secondary cell": [],
"voltaic cell,galvanic cell,primary cell": {
"Leclanche cell": {"dry cell": []},
"mercury cell": [],
"standard cell": {
"Clark cell,Clark standard cell": [],
"Weston cell,cadmium cell": []},
"wet cell": []}},
"circuit,electrical circuit,electric circuit": {
"bridge,bridge circuit": {"Wheatstone bridge": []},
"bridged-T": [],
"closed circuit,loop": {"parallel circuit,shunt circuit": []},
"computer circuit": {
"gate,logic gate": {
"AND circuit,AND gate": [],
"NAND circuit,NAND gate": [],
"OR circuit,OR gate": [],
"X-OR circuit,XOR circuit,XOR gate": []},
"integrated circuit,microcircuit": [],
"interface,port": {
"parallel interface,parallel port": [],
"serial port": [],
"small computer system interface,SCSI": []},
"module": [],
"printed circuit": {"circuit board,circuit card,board,card,plug-in,add-in": {
"CPU board,mother board": [],
"PC board": []}}},
"delay line": {
"acoustic delay line,sonic delay line": [],
"electromagnetic delay line": []},
"feedback circuit,feedback loop": {"control circuit,negative feedback circuit": []},
"flip-flop": [],
"limiter,clipper": [],
"link,data link": [],
"open circuit": [],
"pulse timing circuit": [],
"resonator,resonant circuit": [],
"series circuit": [],
"squelch circuit,squelch,squelcher": [],
"tank circuit": [],
"T-network": [],
"wiring": {"light circuit,lighting circuit": []}},
"control panel,instrument panel,control board,board,panel": {"dashboard": []},
"distributor,distributer,electrical distributor": [],
"electrograph": [],
"electrostatic generator,electrostatic machine,Wimshurst machine,Van de Graaff generator": {"electrophorus": []},
"filter": {
"high-pass filter": [],
"low-pass filter": []},
"flasher": [],
"fuse,electrical fuse,safety fuse": {
"cartridge fuse": [],
"circuit breaker,breaker": [],
"plug fuse": []},
"inductor,inductance": [],
"jack": {"telephone jack,phone jack": []},
"load": [],
"plug,male plug": {"telephone plug,phone plug": []},
"precipitator,Cottrell precipitator": [],
"reactor": {"coil": {
"armature": {"rotor,rotor coil": []},
"astatic coils": [],
"choke,choke coil,choking coil": [],
"field coil,field winding": [],
"induction coil": {
"ignition coil": [],
"spark coil": []},
"primary coil,primary winding,primary": [],
"read/write head,head": [],
"secondary coil,secondary winding,secondary": [],
"solenoid": [],
"tickler coil": []}},
"rectifier": {
"detector,demodulator": [],
"full-wave rectifier": []},
"relay,electrical relay": [],
"resistor,resistance": {
"ballast resistor,ballast,barretter": [],
"potential divider,voltage divider": {"potentiometer,pot": []},
"rheostat,variable resistor": {"dimmer": []}},
"security system,security measure,security": [],
"Segway,Segway Human Transporter,Segway HT": [],
"solar array,solar battery,solar panel": [],
"spark arrester": [],
"spark plug,sparking plug,plug": [],
"suppressor,suppresser": {"surge suppressor,surge protector,spike suppressor,spike arrester,lightning arrester": []},
"transducer": {
"electro-acoustic transducer": {
"cartridge,pickup": {"crystal pickup": []},
"earphone,earpiece,headphone,phone": {"telephone receiver,receiver": {"headset": []}},
"loudspeaker,speaker,speaker unit,loudspeaker system,speaker system": {
"bullhorn,loud-hailer": [],
"squawk box,squawker,intercom speaker": [],
"tannoy": [],
"tweeter": [],
"woofer": []},
"microphone,mike": {
"bug": [],
"condenser microphone,capacitor microphone": [],
"crystal microphone": [],
"directional microphone": {"cardioid microphone": []},
"spike mike": []}},
"mosaic": [],
"photoelectric cell,photoconductive cell,photocell,electric eye,magic eye": {"selenium cell": []}},
"transformer": {
"coil": [],
"step-down transformer": [],
"step-up transformer": {"cascade transformer": []},
"Tesla coil": [],
"voltage regulator": []},
"transponder": [],
"zapper": []},
"electronic device": {
"answering machine": [],
"beeper,pager": [],
"defibrillator": [],
"display,video display": {
"caller ID": [],
"digital display,alphanumeric display": {"liquid crystal display,LCD": {
"active matrix screen": [],
"passive matrix display": {"dual scan display": []}}},
"display panel,display board,board": {"big board": []},
"flat panel display,FPD": [],
"monitor,monitoring device": {"computer monitor": []},
"screen,CRT screen": {
"background,desktop,screen background": [],
"computer screen,computer display": {"touch screen,touchscreen": []}},
"window": {
"dialog box,panel": [],
"foreground": []}},
"display adapter,display adaptor": [],
"dongle": [],
"doubler": [],
"generator": {
"oscillator": {
"crystal oscillator,quartz oscillator": [],
"local oscillator,heterodyne oscillator": []},
"pulse generator": {"pinger": []}},
"hearing aid,deaf-aid": [],
"logic element": {"threshold element,threshold gate": []},
"mouse,computer mouse": [],
"multiplexer": {"data multiplexer": []},
"pacemaker,artificial pacemaker": [],
"personal digital assistant,PDA,personal organizer,personal organiser,organizer,organiser": [],
"readout,read-out": [],
"repeater": [],
"scanner,digital scanner,image scanner": [],
"system clock": [],
"trackball": [],
"tube,vacuum tube,thermionic vacuum tube,thermionic tube,electron tube,thermionic valve": {
"acorn tube": [],
"diode,rectifying tube,rectifying valve": [],
"electron multiplier": [],
"gas-discharge tube": {
"cathode-ray tube,CRT": {
"Crookes tube": [],
"kinescope,picture tube,television tube": {"color tube,colour tube,color television tube,colour television tube,color TV tube,colour TV tube": {"tricolor television tube,tricolour television tube,tricolor tube,tricolour tube": []}}},
"glow lamp": [],
"glow tube": []},
"klystron": [],
"magnetron": [],
"pentode": [],
"television-camera tube,television pickup tube": {
"iconoscope": [],
"orthicon,image orthicon": []},
"tetrode": [],
"triode": [],
"X-ray tube": []}},
"energizer,energiser": [],
"exercise device": {
"exercise bike,exercycle": [],
"treadmill": []},
"explosive device": {
"bomb": {
"atom bomb,atomic bomb,A-bomb,fission bomb,plutonium bomb": {
"clean bomb": [],
"dirty bomb": [],
"neutron bomb": []},
"balloon bomb,Fugo": [],
"bomblet,cluster bomblet": {"bombie": []},
"bombshell": [],
"briefcase bomb": [],
"car bomb": [],
"chemical bomb,gas bomb": [],
"cluster bomb": [],
"cruise missile": [],
"depth charge,depth bomb": [],
"dumb bomb,gravity bomb": [],
"fragmentation bomb,antipersonnel bomb,anti-personnel bomb,daisy cutter": {"Big Blue,BLU-82": []},
"gas shell": [],
"general-purpose bomb,GP bomb": {"blockbuster": []},
"grenade": {
"hand grenade": [],
"rifle grenade": []},
"hydrogen bomb,H-bomb,fusion bomb,thermonuclear bomb": [],
"incendiary bomb,incendiary,firebomb": [],
"letter bomb,parcel bomb,package bomb": [],
"megaton bomb": [],
"microwave bomb,E-bomb": [],
"penetration bomb": [],
"pipe bomb": [],
"plastic bomb": [],
"remote-control bomb": [],
"smart bomb": {"laser-guided bomb,LGB": []},
"smoke bomb,smoke grenade": [],
"stink bomb,stench bomb": [],
"thermobaric bomb,fuel-air bomb,vacuum bomb,volume-detonation bomb,aerosol bomb": [],
"time bomb,infernal machine": []},
"detonator,detonating device,cap": {
"blasting cap": [],
"percussion cap": []},
"fuel-air explosive,FAE": {"thermobaric bomb,fuel-air bomb,vacuum bomb,volume-detonation bomb,aerosol bomb": []},
"improvised explosive device,I.E.D.,IED": {"Molotov cocktail,petrol bomb,gasoline bomb": []},
"mine": {
"floating mine,marine mine": {"magnetic mine": []},
"land mine,ground-emplaced mine,booby trap": {
"bouncing betty": [],
"claymore mine,claymore": []}},
"petard": [],
"seal bomb": [],
"shoe bomb": [],
"torpedo": [],
"torpedo.1": []},
"fan": {
"electric fan,blower": [],
"exhaust fan": {"attic fan": []},
"punkah": []},
"filter": {
"air filter,air cleaner": {"filter tip": []},
"bacteria bed": [],
"coffee filter": [],
"drain basket": [],
"filter bed": [],
"fuel filter": [],
"light filter,diffusing screen": [],
"oil filter": [],
"strainer": {
"colander,cullender": [],
"sieve,screen": {
"riddle": [],
"sifter": []},
"tea-strainer": []},
"water filter": [],
"glass wool": [],
"diatomaceous earth,diatomite,kieselguhr": []},
"fire extinguisher,extinguisher,asphyxiator": [],
"flare": {"fusee,fuzee": []},
"fumigator": [],
"gas fixture": [],
"groover": [],
"guard,safety,safety device": {
"fender": [],
"safety catch,safety lock": []},
"heater,warmer": {
"brazier,brasier": {"hibachi": []},
"convector": [],
"defroster,deicer": [],
"demister": [],
"gas heater": [],
"heating pad,hot pad": [],
"oil heater,oilstove,kerosene heater,kerosine heater": [],
"radiator": [],
"solar heater": [],
"space heater": {"electric heater,electric fire": {"heat lamp,infrared lamp": []}},
"stove": [],
"water heater,hot-water heater,hot-water tank": {"water back": []}},
"heat exchanger": [],
"holding device": {
"chuck": {"collet,collet chuck": []},
"clamp,clinch": {
"bench clamp": [],
"C-clamp": [],
"cramp": [],
"pipe vise,pipe clamp": [],
"press": []},
"holder": {
"candlestick,candle holder": {
"candelabrum,candelabra": {
"menorah": [],
"Menorah": []},
"girandole,girandola": [],
"sconce": []},
"keyboard": [],
"peg,pin,thole,tholepin,rowlock,oarlock": [],
"zarf": []},
"jaw": [],
"last,shoemaker's last,cobbler's last": [],
"pullback,tieback": [],
"spike": {"gaff": []},
"vise,bench vise": {
"machinist's vise,metalworking vise": [],
"wood vise,woodworking vise,shoulder vise": []}},
"hydrofoil,foil": [],
"imprint": {"impression": []},
"indicator": {
"annunciator": [],
"cursor,pointer": [],
"dial": [],
"fuel gauge,fuel indicator": [],
"gnomon": [],
"level,spirit level": {"mason's level": []},
"pilot light,pilot lamp,indicator lamp": [],
"pointer": {
"hand": {
"hour hand,little hand": [],
"minute hand,big hand": [],
"second hand": {"sweep hand,sweep-second": []}},
"light pen,electronic stylus": [],
"needle": []},
"scale": {"vernier scale,vernier": []},
"test paper": [],
"tidemark": []},
"instrument": {
"analyzer,analyser": [],
"cautery,cauterant": {
"cryocautery": [],
"searing iron": []},
"drafting instrument": {
"compass": [],
"divider": [],
"protractor": [],
"triangle": [],
"T-square": []},
"extractor": {"forceps": {
"lion-jaw forceps": [],
"mouse-tooth forceps": []}},
"instrument of execution": {
"electric chair,chair,death chair,hot seat": [],
"gallows": {"gallows tree,gallows-tree,gibbet,gallous": []},
"garrote,garotte,garrotte,iron collar": [],
"gas chamber,death chamber": [],
"guillotine": [],
"stake": []},
"instrument of punishment": {
"cangue": [],
"cucking stool,ducking stool": [],
"instrument of torture": {
"boot,the boot,iron boot,iron heel": [],
"iron maiden": [],
"rack,wheel": [],
"thumbscrew": []},
"paddle": [],
"pillory": [],
"stocks": [],
"switch": {
"birch,birch rod": [],
"cane": [],
"ferule": [],
"rattan,ratan": []}},
"measuring instrument,measuring system,measuring device": {
"accelerometer": [],
"actinometer": [],
"algometer": [],
"altazimuth": [],
"altimeter": {"hypsometer": []},
"atmometer,evaporometer": [],
"audiometer,sonometer": [],
"barometer": {
"aneroid barometer,aneroid": [],
"barograph": [],
"mercury barometer": [],
"weatherglass": []},
"bathymeter,bathometer": [],
"bolometer": [],
"bubble chamber": [],
"burette,buret": [],
"caliper,calliper": {
"inside caliper": [],
"micrometer,micrometer gauge,micrometer caliper": [],
"odd-leg caliper": [],
"outside caliper": [],
"vernier caliper,vernier micrometer": []},
"calorimeter": {"bomb calorimeter,bomb": []},
"chronoscope": {"time-delay measuring instrument,time-delay measuring system": []},
"colorimeter,tintometer": [],
"counter tube": {
"crystal counter": [],
"Geiger counter,Geiger-Muller counter": [],
"proportional counter tube,proportional counter": {"boron counter tube": []},
"scintillation counter": []},
"craniometer": [],
"cryoscope": [],
"declinometer,transit declinometer": [],
"densimeter,densitometer": {"dasymeter": []},
"densitometer": {"microphotometer": []},
"dosemeter,dosimeter": [],
"dynamometer,ergometer": [],
"electrodynamometer": [],
"electroscope": [],
"eudiometer": [],
"gauge,gage": {
"anemometer,wind gauge,wind gage": [],
"depth gauge,depth gage": [],
"dipstick": [],
"gasoline gauge,gasoline gage,gas gauge,gas gage": [],
"pressure gauge,pressure gage": {
"manometer": {"tensimeter": []},
"sphygmomanometer": []},
"rain gauge,rain gage,pluviometer,udometer": [],
"strain gauge,strain gage": [],
"surface gauge,surface gage,scribing block": [],
"vacuum gauge,vacuum gage": [],
"water gauge,water gage,water glass": {"water level": []},
"wire gauge,wire gage": []},
"graduate": {"graduated cylinder": []},
"gravimeter,gravity meter": [],
"heliometer": [],
"hematocrit,haematocrit": [],
"hydrometer,gravimeter": {
"salinometer": [],
"thermohydrometer,thermogravimeter": []},
"hygrometer": {
"hygrodeik": [],
"hygroscope": [],
"psychrometer": []},
"inclinometer,dip circle": [],
"integrator,planimeter": [],
"interferometer": [],
"ionization chamber,ionization tube": {
"boron chamber": [],
"Geiger tube,Geiger-Muller tube": []},
"katharometer": [],
"Kundt's tube": [],
"lidar": [],
"log": {
"harpoon log": [],
"patent log,screw log,taffrail log": []},
"measuring stick,measure,measuring rod": {
"board rule": [],
"rule,ruler": {
"carpenter's rule": [],
"foot rule": [],
"meterstick,metrestick": [],
"yardstick,yard measure": []},
"size stick": []},
"meter": {
"ammeter": {"milliammeter": []},
"electric meter,power meter": [],
"electrometer": [],
"fluxmeter": [],
"galvanometer": {
"astatic galvanometer": [],
"moving-coil galvanometer": {"ballistic galvanometer": []}},
"gas meter,gasometer": [],
"magnetometer,gaussmeter": [],
"odometer,hodometer,mileometer,milometer": [],
"ohmmeter": [],
"postage meter": [],
"radiometer": {
"Crookes radiometer": [],
"radiomicrometer": [],
"Rayleigh disk": []},
"reflectometer": [],
"speedometer,speed indicator": {"machmeter": []},
"taximeter": [],
"voltmeter": {
"electronic voltmeter": {"digital voltmeter": []},
"millivoltmeter": []},
"volumeter": [],
"water meter": []},
"nephoscope": [],
"octant": [],
"oximeter": [],
"pedometer": [],
"pelvimeter": [],
"photometer": {"spectrophotometer": []},
"piezometer": [],
"pipet,pipette": {"dropper,eye dropper": []},
"Pitot-static tube,Pitot head,Pitot tube": [],
"Pitot tube,Pitot": [],
"plethysmograph": {
"body plethysmograph": [],
"digital plethysmograph": []},
"potentiometer": [],
"quadrant": [],
"radar,microwave radar,radio detection and ranging,radiolocation": {
"Doppler radar": [],
"early warning radar": [],
"three-dimensional radar,3d radar": [],
"weather radar": []},
"rangefinder,range finder": [],
"refractometer": [],
"rheometer": [],
"scale,weighing machine": {
"balance": {
"beam balance": {"analytical balance,chemical balance": []},
"electronic balance": [],
"microbalance": [],
"spring balance,spring scale": [],
"steelyard,lever scale,beam scale": []},
"weighbridge": []},
"sclerometer": [],
"sector": [],
"seismograph": [],
"sensitometer": [],
"sextant": {"astrolabe": []},
"sonar,echo sounder,asdic": [],
"spark chamber,spark counter": [],
"spherometer": [],
"spirograph": [],
"spirometer": [],
"static tube": [],
"synchroscope,synchronoscope,synchronizer,synchroniser": [],
"tachometer,tach": {"tachograph": []},
"tape,tapeline,tape measure": [],
"tensiometer": [],
"tensiometer.1": [],
"tensiometer.2": [],
"thermometer": {
"alcohol thermometer,alcohol-in-glass thermometer": [],
"candy thermometer": [],
"Centigrade thermometer": [],
"cryometer": [],
"dry-bulb thermometer": [],
"Fahrenheit thermometer": [],
"gas thermometer,air thermometer": [],
"maximum and minimum thermometer": [],
"meat thermometer": [],
"mercury thermometer,mercury-in-glass thermometer": {
"Beckman thermometer": [],
"clinical thermometer,mercury-in-glass clinical thermometer": []},
"oven thermometer": [],
"pyrometer": {
"optical pyrometer,pyroscope": [],
"pyrometric cone": [],
"radiation pyrometer": [],
"resistance pyrometer": []},
"Reaumur thermometer": [],
"resistance thermometer,platinum thermometer": [],
"reversing thermometer": [],
"self-registering thermometer": [],
"telethermometer": [],
"thermocouple,thermocouple junction": [],
"thermoelectric thermometer,thermel,electric thermometer": [],
"thermograph,thermometrograph": [],
"thermopile": [],
"wet-bulb thermometer": []},
"timepiece,timekeeper,horologe": {
"atomic clock": {
"ammonia clock": [],
"caesium clock": []},
"clock": {
"alarm clock,alarm": [],
"analog clock": [],
"chronometer": [],
"cuckoo clock": [],
"digital clock": [],
"electric clock": [],
"pendulum clock": {"grandfather clock,longcase clock": []},
"system clock": [],
"time clock": [],
"turret clock": [],
"wall clock": [],
"water clock,clepsydra,water glass": []},
"sandglass": {
"egg timer": [],
"hourglass": []},
"sundial": [],
"timer": {
"chronograph": [],
"parking meter": [],
"stopwatch,stopo watch": []},
"watch,ticker": {
"analog watch": [],
"digital watch": [],
"hunter,hunting watch": [],
"pendulum watch": [],
"pocket watch": [],
"stem-winder": [],
"wristwatch,wrist watch": []}},
"tonometer": [],
"torsion balance": [],
"variometer": [],
"Venturi tube": [],
"viscometer,viscosimeter": [],
"wattmeter": []},
"medical instrument": {
"ballistocardiograph,cardiograph": [],
"bronchoscope": [],
"cardiograph,electrocardiograph": [],
"dialyzer,dialysis machine": {"artificial kidney,hemodialyzer": []},
"diathermy machine": {
"microwave diathermy machine": [],
"shortwave diathermy machine": []},
"electroencephalograph": [],
"electromyograph": [],
"endoscope": {
"arthroscope": [],
"colonoscope": [],
"culdoscope": [],
"gastroscope": [],
"laparoscope": [],
"proctoscope": [],
"sigmoidoscope,flexible sigmoidoscope": []},
"fiberscope": [],
"keratoscope": [],
"laryngoscope": [],
"ophthalmoscope": {"orthoscope": []},
"otoscope,auriscope,auroscope": [],
"polygraph": {"lie detector": []},
"rhinoscope": [],
"speculum": [],
"stethoscope": {"fetoscope,foetoscope": []},
"surgical instrument": {
"curette,curet": [],
"dermatome": [],
"dilator,dilater": [],
"hemostat,haemostat": [],
"photocoagulator": [],
"probe": [],
"retractor": [],
"snare": [],
"surgical knife": {
"catling": [],
"lancet,lance": [],
"scalpel": []},
"trepan,trephine": []},
"syringe": {
"douche,douche bag": [],
"hypodermic syringe,hypodermic,hypo": {"autoinjector": []}},
"thermograph": []},
"navigational instrument": {
"artificial horizon,gyro horizon,flight indicator": [],
"compass": {
"gyrocompass": [],
"magnetic compass": {"compass card,mariner's compass": []}},
"depth finder": {"sonic depth finder,fathometer": []},
"inclinometer": [],
"sonar,echo sounder,asdic": []},
"optical instrument": {
"binoculars,field glasses,opera glasses": [],
"esophagoscope,oesophagoscope": [],
"jeweler's glass": [],
"periscope": [],
"projector": {
"epidiascope": [],
"front projector": [],
"movie projector,cine projector,film projector": {"bioscope": []},
"overhead projector": [],
"slide projector": {"magic lantern": []}},
"sight": {
"bombsight": [],
"gunsight,gun-sight": {
"battle sight,battlesight": [],
"open sight": [],
"panoramic sight": [],
"peep sight": [],
"telescopic sight,telescope sight": []}},
"spectacles,specs,eyeglasses,glasses": {
"bifocals": [],
"goggles": [],
"lorgnette": [],
"pince-nez": [],
"sunglasses,dark glasses,shades": []},
"spectroscope,prism spectroscope": {
"mass spectrometer,spectrometer": {"mass spectrograph": []},
"spectrograph": {"sound spectrograph": []}}},
"plotter": [],
"scientific instrument": {
"accelerator,particle accelerator,atom smasher": {
"betatron,induction accelerator": [],
"charge-exchange accelerator": [],
"Cockcroft and Walton accelerator,Cockcroft-Walton accelerator,Cockcroft and Walton voltage multiplier,Cockcroft-Walton voltage multiplier": [],
"collider": {
"electron accelerator": [],
"proton accelerator": [],
"superconducting supercollider": []},
"cyclotron": {
"bevatron": [],
"synchrocyclotron": [],
"synchrotron": {"cosmotron": []}},
"linear accelerator,linac": {"microwave linear accelerator": []}},
"console": [],
"hodoscope": [],
"kicksorter,pulse height analyzer": [],
"kymograph,cymograph": [],
"magnetograph": [],
"magnifier": {
"microscope": {
"angioscope": [],
"electron microscope": {"field-emission microscope": []},
"light microscope": {
"binocular microscope": {"operating microscope": []},
"compound microscope": [],
"hand glass,simple microscope,magnifying glass": {"loupe,jeweler's loupe": []},
"ultramicroscope,dark-field microscope": []}},
"telescope,scope": {
"astronomical telescope": {
"optical telescope": {
"reflecting telescope,reflector": {
"Cassegrainian telescope,Gregorian telescope": [],
"coude telescope,coude system": [],
"Herschelian telescope,off-axis reflector": [],
"Maksutov telescope": [],
"Newtonian telescope,Newtonian reflector": [],
"Schmidt telescope,Schmidt camera": []},
"refracting telescope": {
"field glass,glass,spyglass": [],
"Galilean telescope": []}},
"radio telescope,radio reflector": {"radio interferometer": []}},
"collimator": [],
"equatorial": [],
"solar telescope": [],
"transit instrument": []}},
"microtome": [],
"stroboscope,strobe,strobe light": [],
"tachistoscope,t-scope": [],
"telemeter": []},
"sonograph": {
"echocardiograph": [],
"echoencephalograph": []},
"surveying instrument,surveyor's instrument": {
"alidade,alidad": [],
"alidade,alidad.1": [],
"clinometer,inclinometer": [],
"plane table": [],
"range pole,ranging pole,flagpole": [],
"surveyor's level": {
"Abney level": [],
"Dumpy level": []},
"theodolite,transit": {"tachymeter,tacheometer": []}},
"tracer": [],
"weapon,arm,weapon system": {
"bow": {
"crossbow": [],
"Cupid's bow": [],
"handbow": [],
"longbow": []},
"bow and arrow": [],
"brass knucks,knucks,brass knuckles,knuckles,knuckle duster": [],
"fire ship": [],
"flamethrower": [],
"gun": {
"air gun,airgun,air rifle": {
"BB gun": [],
"paintball gun": []},
"antiaircraft,antiaircraft gun,flak,flack,pom-pom,ack-ack,ack-ack gun": {"Bofors gun": []},
"breechloader": [],
"cannon": [],
"cannon.1": [],
"firearm,piece,small-arm": {
"autoloader,self-loader": {
"automatic firearm": {
"automatic pistol,automatic": [],
"automatic rifle,automatic,machine rifle": {
"assault rifle,assault gun": [],
"Browning automatic rifle,BAR": []}},
"semiautomatic firearm": {
"Garand rifle,Garand,M-1,M-1 rifle": [],
"semiautomatic pistol,semiautomatic": {"Luger": []}}},
"machine gun": {
"automatic rifle,automatic,machine rifle": {
"assault rifle,assault gun": [],
"Browning automatic rifle,BAR": []},
"Browning machine gun,Peacemaker": [],
"Gatling gun": [],
"Maxim gun": [],
"Spandau": [],
"submachine gun": {
"Bren,Bren gun": [],
"burp gun,machine pistol": [],
"Kalashnikov": [],
"light machine gun": [],
"Sten gun": [],
"Tommy gun,Thompson submachine gun": [],
"Uzi": []}},
"muzzle loader": {
"arquebus,harquebus,hackbut,hagbut": [],
"flintlock,firelock": [],
"musket": {
"blunderbuss": [],
"culverin": [],
"fusil": [],
"matchlock": []}},
"pistol,handgun,side arm,shooting iron": {
"automatic pistol,automatic": [],
"derringer": [],
"forty-five": [],
"gat,rod": [],
"horse pistol,horse-pistol": [],
"peacekeeper": [],
"revolver,six-gun,six-shooter": {"Colt": []},
"Saturday night special": [],
"semiautomatic pistol,semiautomatic": {"Luger": []},
"Very pistol,Verey pistol": [],
"zip gun": []},
"repeating firearm,repeater": {"Mauser": []},
"rifle": {
"carbine": [],
"Garand rifle,Garand,M-1,M-1 rifle": [],
"sniper rifle,precision rifle": {"Dragunov": []},
"Winchester": []},
"riot gun": [],
"shotgun,scattergun": {
"fowling piece": [],
"sawed-off shotgun": []},
"smoothbore": [],
"twenty-two,.22": {
"twenty-two pistol": [],
"twenty-two rifle": []}},
"gas gun": [],
"minute gun": [],
"Quaker gun": [],
"set gun,spring gun": [],
"whaling gun": []},
"knife": {
"bayonet": [],
"dagger,sticker": {
"dirk": [],
"kirpan": [],
"kris,creese,crease": [],
"poniard,bodkin": [],
"stiletto": []},
"flick-knife": [],
"khukuri": [],
"machete,matchet,panga": [],
"shiv": [],
"trench knife": [],
"yataghan": []},
"light arm": [],
"missile": {
"air-to-air missile": [],
"air-to-ground missile,air-to-surface missile": [],
"ballistic missile": {"intercontinental ballistic missile,ICBM": {"Minuteman": []}},
"guided missile": {
"antiballistic missile,ABM": [],
"buzz bomb,robot bomb,flying bomb,doodlebug,V-1": [],
"Exocet": [],
"space probe": [],
"surface-to-air missile,SAM": {
"MANPAD": [],
"Stinger": []}},
"heat-seeking missile": {
"brilliant pebble": [],
"Stinger": []},
"sidewinder": []},
"pike": {
"halberd": [],
"partisan,partizan": [],
"vouge": []},
"projectile,missile": {
"arrow": {
"broad arrow": [],
"butt shaft": [],
"quarrel": []},
"boomerang,throwing stick,throw stick": {"kylie,kiley": []},
"bullet,slug": {
"dumdum,dumdum bullet": [],
"full metal jacket": [],
"rifle ball": [],
"rubber bullet": []},
"cannonball,cannon ball,round shot": [],
"dart": {"banderilla": []},
"seeker": [],
"shot,pellet": {
"BB,BB shot": [],
"bird shot,buckshot,duck shot": [],
"grapeshot": [],
"musket ball,ball": []},
"spitball": []},
"slasher": [],
"sling": [],
"spear,lance,shaft": {
"assegai,assagai": [],
"javelin": [],
"trident": []},
"stun gun,stun baton": [],
"sword,blade,brand,steel": {
"backsword": [],
"broadsword": {"claymore": []},
"cavalry sword,saber,sabre": {"scimitar": []},
"cutlas,cutlass": [],
"falchion": [],
"fencing sword": {
"epee": [],
"foil": [],
"saber,sabre": []},
"rapier,tuck": []},
"tomahawk,hatchet": [],
"weapon of mass destruction,WMD,W.M.D.": {
"bioweapon,biological weapon,bioarm": {
"Bacillus anthracis,anthrax bacillus": [],
"clostridium perfringens": [],
"aflatoxin": [],
"botulin,botulinus toxin,botulismotoxin": [],
"staphylococcal enterotoxin B,SEB": []},
"chemical weapon": {
"chemical bomb,gas bomb": [],
"pepper spray": [],
"poison gas": {
"mustard gas,mustard agent,blistering agent,dichloroethyl sulfide,sulfur mustard": [],
"nerve gas,nerve agent": {
"VX gas": [],
"organophosphate nerve agent": {
"sarin,GB": [],
"soman,GD": [],
"tabun,GA": []}}},
"tear gas,teargas,lacrimator,lachrymator": {
"chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile,CS gas": [],
"chloroacetophenone,CN gas": {"Mace,Chemical Mace": []},
"nitrochloromethane": []}},
"nuclear weapon": {
"atom bomb,atomic bomb,A-bomb,fission bomb,plutonium bomb": {
"clean bomb": [],
"dirty bomb": [],
"neutron bomb": []},
"hydrogen bomb,H-bomb,fusion bomb,thermonuclear bomb": [],
"megaton bomb": []},
"high explosive": {"disrupting explosive,bursting explosive": []}},
"Greek fire": []},
"whip": {
"cat-o'-nine-tails,cat": [],
"cowhide": [],
"horsewhip": {"buggy whip": []},
"knout": [],
"quirt": [],
"riding crop,hunting crop": [],
"scourge,flagellum": [],
"strap": {"tawse": []}}},
"interlock,ignition interlock": [],
"interrupter": [],
"jig": [],
"key": {
"ignition key": [],
"latchkey": [],
"passkey,passe-partout,master key,master": {"skeleton key": []}},
"keyboard": {
"computer keyboard,keypad": [],
"piano keyboard,fingerboard,clavier": [],
"typewriter keyboard": {"QWERTY keyboard": []}},
"Kinetoscope": [],
"knocker,doorknocker,rapper": [],
"lift": [],
"lifting device": {
"crane": {
"davit": [],
"derrick": [],
"transporter": []},
"elevator,lift": {
"dumbwaiter,food elevator": [],
"freight elevator,service elevator": [],
"paternoster": []},
"hoist": {
"block and tackle": [],
"headgear": [],
"wheel and axle": []},
"winch,windlass": {
"capstan": [],
"yarder,yard donkey": []}},
"lighter,light,igniter,ignitor": {
"cigar lighter,cigarette lighter,pocket lighter": [],
"fuse,fuze,fusee,fuzee,primer,priming": {
"detonating fuse": [],
"safety fuse": [],
"time-fuse": []},
"match,lucifer,friction match": {
"fusee,fuzee": [],
"kitchen match": [],
"safety match,book matches": [],
"slow match": []},
"match": []},
"machine": {
"assembly": {
"sub-assembly": [],
"weldment": []},
"bagger": [],
"calculator,calculating machine": {
"abacus": [],
"adder": [],
"adding machine,totalizer,totaliser": [],
"counter,tabulator": {"pulse counter": {"scaler": []}},
"hand calculator,pocket calculator": [],
"Napier's bones,Napier's rods": [],
"quipu": [],
"subtracter": []},
"calender": [],
"cash machine,cash dispenser,automated teller machine,automatic teller machine,automated teller,automatic teller,ATM": [],
"computer,computing machine,computing device,data processor,electronic computer,information processing system": {
"analog computer,analogue computer": {
"differential analyzer": [],
"slide rule,slipstick": []},
"digital computer": {
"bulletin board system,bulletin board,electronic bulletin board,bbs": [],
"file server": {
"dedicated file server": [],
"non-dedicated file server": []},
"mainframe,mainframe computer": {"supercomputer": []},
"minicomputer": [],
"multiprocessor": [],
"personal computer,PC,microcomputer": {
"desktop computer": [],
"portable computer": {
"briefcase computer": [],
"hand-held computer,hand-held microcomputer": [],
"laptop,laptop computer": [],
"notebook,notebook computer": {"planner": []}}},
"von Neumann machine": [],
"workstation": []},
"home computer": [],
"node,client,guest": [],
"number cruncher": [],
"pari-mutuel machine,totalizer,totaliser,totalizator,totalisator": [],
"predictor": [],
"server,host": [],
"Turing machine": [],
"web site,website,internet site,site": {
"chat room,chatroom": [],
"portal site,portal": []}},
"concrete mixer,cement mixer": [],
"corker": [],
"cotton gin,gin": [],
"decoder": [],
"farm machine": {
"cultivator,tiller": {"harrow": {"disk harrow,disc harrow": []}},
"harvester,reaper": {
"binder,reaper binder": [],
"combine": [],
"header": []},
"haymaker,hay conditioner": [],
"thresher,thrasher,threshing machine": []},
"franking machine": [],
"hop-picker,hopper": [],
"machinery": {
"enginery": [],
"mill,grinder,milling machinery": {
"cider mill": [],
"coffee mill,coffee grinder": [],
"flour mill": [],
"gristmill": [],
"meat grinder": [],
"pepper mill,pepper grinder": [],
"quern": [],
"spicemill": [],
"treadmill,treadwheel,tread-wheel": [],
"water mill": [],
"windmill": []}},
"machine tool": {
"grinder": [],
"shaper,shaping machine": {
"lathe": {"bench lathe": []},
"miller,milling machine": []}},
"milking machine": [],
"motor": {
"electric motor": {
"starter,starter motor,starting motor": {
"kick starter,kick start": [],
"self-starter": []},
"synchronous motor": [],
"wiper motor": []},
"engine": {
"aircraft engine": [],
"automobile engine": [],
"auxiliary engine,donkey engine": [],
"generator": {
"alternator": [],
"dynamo": [],
"magneto,magnetoelectric machine": [],
"turbogenerator": [],
"windmill,aerogenerator,wind generator": []},
"heat engine": {
"external-combustion engine": {"steam engine": []},
"internal-combustion engine,ICE": {
"diesel,diesel engine,diesel motor": [],
"four-stroke engine,four-stroke internal-combustion engine": [],
"gas engine": [],
"gasoline engine": {"put-put": []},
"outboard motor,outboard": [],
"radial engine,rotary engine": [],
"reciprocating engine": [],
"rotary engine": {
"turbine": {
"gas turbine": [],
"hydroelectric turbine": {"Francis turbine": []},
"impulse turbine": [],
"reaction turbine": [],
"steam turbine": [],
"wind turbine": []},
"Wankel engine,Wankel rotary engine,epitrochoidal engine": []},
"valve-in-head engine": []}},
"reaction-propulsion engine,reaction engine": {
"ion engine": [],
"jet engine": {
"fanjet,fan-jet,fanjet engine,turbojet,turbojet engine,turbofan,turbofan engine": [],
"ramjet,ramjet engine,atherodyde,athodyd,flying drainpipe": [],
"rocket,rocket engine": {
"booster,booster rocket,booster unit,takeoff booster,takeoff rocket": [],
"nuclear rocket": [],
"retrorocket": [],
"space rocket": [],
"thruster": []}}}},
"stepper,stepping motor": []},
"pavior,paviour,paving machine": [],
"perpetual motion machine": [],
"pile driver": [],
"power shovel,excavator,digger,shovel": {
"backhoe": [],
"dredge": [],
"steam shovel": []},
"power tool": {
"buffer,polisher": [],
"burr": [],
"drum sander,electric sander,sander,smoother": [],
"hammer,power hammer": {
"air hammer,jackhammer,pneumatic hammer": [],
"electric hammer": [],
"triphammer": []},
"plane,planer,planing machine": [],
"power drill": {
"electric drill": [],
"pneumatic drill": []},
"power saw,saw,sawing machine": {
"bandsaw,band saw": [],
"chain saw,chainsaw": [],
"circular saw,buzz saw": {
"portable circular saw,portable saw": [],
"table saw": []},
"gangsaw": [],
"jigsaw,scroll saw,fretsaw": [],
"saber saw,jigsaw,reciprocating saw": [],
"sawmill": []},
"router": [],
"stamping machine,stamper": []},
"press,mechanical press": {
"cheese press": [],
"ciderpress": [],
"garlic press": [],
"hydraulic press": [],
"punch press": {"bench press": []},
"winepress": []},
"press,printing press": {
"flatbed press,cylinder press": [],
"rotary press": [],
"standing press": []},
"printer,printing machine": {
"addressing machine,Addressograph": [],
"character printer,character-at-a-time printer,serial printer": {
"daisywheel printer": [],
"teletypewriter,teleprinter,teletype machine,telex,telex machine": [],
"ticker,stock ticker": [],
"typewriter": {
"electric typewriter": [],
"portable": [],
"stenograph": []}},
"electrostatic printer": {"laser printer": []},
"impact printer": {
"bar printer": [],
"chain printer": [],
"wire matrix printer,wire printer,stylus printer": []},
"line printer,line-at-a-time printer": {"drum printer": []},
"page printer,page-at-a-time printer": {"xerographic printer": []},
"thermal printer": [],
"typesetting machine": {
"Linotype,Linotype machine": [],
"monotype": []}},
"record player,phonograph": {
"gramophone,acoustic gramophone": {"Victrola": []},
"jukebox,nickelodeon": []},
"riveting machine,riveter,rivetter": [],
"self-feeder,feeder": [],
"simulator": {"flight simulator,trainer": {"Link trainer": []}},
"slicer": [],
"slot machine,coin machine": {
"slot,one-armed bandit": {"fruit machine": []},
"vending machine": {"automat": []}},
"snow thrower,snow blower": [],
"sorter": {"mailsorter": []},
"stamp,pestle": [],
"staple gun,staplegun,tacker": [],
"stapler,stapling machine": [],
"textile machine": {
"knitting machine": [],
"loom": {
"carpet loom": [],
"figure loom,figured-fabric loom": [],
"handloom": {
"high-warp loom": [],
"low-warp-loom": []},
"Jacquard loom,Jacquard": [],
"power loom": []},
"sewing machine": {"serger": []},
"spinning machine": {
"spinning frame": [],
"spinning jenny": [],
"spinning wheel": [],
"throstle": []},
"willow": []},
"time machine": [],
"trimmer": [],
"workhorse": [],
"Zamboni": []},
"magnet": {
"bar magnet": [],
"electromagnet": {"magnetic head": []},
"field magnet": [],
"magnetic needle": [],
"paramagnet": [],
"permanent magnet,static magnet": {
"stud finder": [],
"lodestone,loadstone": []},
"solenoid": []},
"mechanism": {
"action,action mechanism": {
"gunlock,firing mechanism": {
"flintlock": [],
"wheel lock": []},
"movement": [],
"piano action": [],
"pump action,slide action": []},
"actuator": {"rotary actuator,positioner": []},
"automaton,robot,golem": {"android,humanoid,mechanical man": []},
"axis,axis of rotation": {
"pivot,pin": {
"fulcrum": [],
"pintle": []},
"rotor head,rotor shaft": []},
"carriage": {"typewriter carriage": []},
"cartridge ejector,ejector": [],
"cartridge extractor,cartridge remover,extractor": [],
"clockwork": [],
"control,controller": {
"cruise control": [],
"dial": [],
"disk controller": [],
"governor,regulator": {"timer": []},
"handwheel": {"steering wheel,wheel": []},
"joystick": [],
"regulator": {
"aperture": [],
"ballcock,ball cock": [],
"draft": [],
"faucet,spigot": {
"mixing faucet": [],
"stopcock,cock,turncock": [],
"water faucet,water tap,tap,hydrant": []},
"flywheel": [],
"peg": [],
"petcock": [],
"register": [],
"safety valve,relief valve,escape valve,escape cock,escape": [],
"sluicegate,sluice valve,floodgate,penstock,head gate,water gate": [],
"thermostat,thermoregulator": {
"cryostat": [],
"pyrostat": []}},
"switch,electric switch,electrical switch": {
"commutator": [],
"cutout": [],
"ignition switch": [],
"push button,push,button": {
"bell push": [],
"doorbell,bell,buzzer": {"night bell": []},
"horn button": [],
"mouse button": [],
"panic button": [],
"reset button": []},
"selector,selector switch": {"dial,telephone dial": []},
"three-way switch,three-point switch": [],
"time-switch": [],
"toggle switch,toggle,on-off switch,on/off switch": {"DIP switch,dual inline package switch": []}},
"valve": {
"accelerator,throttle,throttle valve": [],
"ball valve": [],
"butterfly valve": [],
"choke": {"automatic choke": []},
"clack valve,clack,clapper valve": [],
"exhaust valve": [],
"intake valve": [],
"poppet,poppet valve": [],
"safety valve,relief valve,escape valve,escape cock,escape": [],
"slide valve": []}},
"cooling system,cooling": {
"air conditioner,air conditioning": [],
"coolant system": [],
"cooling tower": [],
"evaporative cooler": [],
"refrigeration system": []},
"delayed action": [],
"drive": {"fusee drive,fusee": []},
"drive line,drive line system": [],
"fail-safe": [],
"film advance": [],
"gear,gear mechanism": {
"first gear,first,low gear,low": [],
"gearset": [],
"high gear,high": {"overdrive": []},
"park": [],
"reverse": [],
"second gear,second": [],
"steering gear": [],
"third gear,third": [],
"transmission,transmission system": {
"automatic transmission,automatic drive": [],
"four-wheel drive,4WD": [],
"hydraulic transmission,hydraulic transmission system": [],
"standard transmission,stick shift": []}},
"homing device": [],
"hydraulic system": {"hydraulic transmission,hydraulic transmission system": []},
"ignition,ignition system": [],
"lock": [],
"mechanical device": {
"broadcaster,spreader": [],
"bumper": [],
"bumper guard": [],
"carburetor,carburettor": [],
"compressor": {
"air compressor": [],
"supercharger": []},
"copyholder": [],
"coupling,coupler": {
"clevis": [],
"clutch": {
"freewheel": [],
"friction clutch": {
"cone clutch,cone friction clutch": [],
"disk clutch": [],
"slip clutch,slip friction clutch": []}},
"fluid drive": [],
"swivel": [],
"turnbuckle": [],
"universal joint,universal": []},
"curler,hair curler,roller,crimper": [],
"diaphragm,stop": {"iris,iris diaphragm": []},
"dicer": [],
"electromechanical device": [],
"escapement": [],
"gearshift,gearstick,shifter,gear lever": [],
"grab": [],
"hook,claw": {
"anchor,ground tackle": {
"grapnel,grapnel anchor": [],
"mooring anchor": [],
"mushroom anchor": [],
"sheet anchor,waist anchor": []},
"pothook": {"trammel": []},
"tenterhook": []},
"machine,simple machine": {
"inclined plane": {
"ramp,incline": {"ski jump": []},
"screw": [],
"wedge": {
"ax head,axe head": [],
"colter,coulter": [],
"moldboard,mouldboard": [],
"plowshare,ploughshare,share": [],
"quoin,coign,coigne": [],
"shim": []}},
"lever": [],
"pulley,pulley-block,block": {
"bollock,bullock block": [],
"fairlead": {"snatch block": []},
"idle pulley,idler pulley,idle wheel": []},
"wheel": {
"balance wheel,balance": [],
"bicycle wheel": [],
"buffing wheel": [],
"cartwheel": [],
"car wheel": {"fifth wheel,spare": []},
"daisy print wheel,daisy wheel": [],
"driving wheel": [],
"gear,gear wheel,geared wheel,cogwheel": {
"bevel gear,pinion and crown wheel,pinion and ring gear": {"differential gear,differential": []},
"escape wheel": [],
"pinion": {"lantern pinion,lantern wheel": []},
"planetary gear,epicyclic gear,planet wheel,planet gear": [],
"rack and pinion": [],
"spur gear,spur wheel": [],
"sun gear": [],
"worm gear": [],
"worm wheel": []},
"grinding wheel,emery wheel": [],
"handwheel": [],
"nosewheel": [],
"paddlewheel,paddle wheel": [],
"pinwheel": [],
"potter's wheel": [],
"ratchet wheel": [],
"roller": {"caster,castor": []},
"roulette,toothed wheel": [],
"rowel": [],
"sprocket,sprocket wheel": [],
"trundle": [],
"wagon wheel": [],
"waterwheel,water wheel": {
"millwheel,mill wheel": [],
"noria": []},
"waterwheel,water wheel.1": []}},
"pantograph": [],
"piston,plunger": [],
"propeller,propellor": {
"airplane propeller,airscrew,prop": [],
"screw,screw propeller": [],
"variable-pitch propeller": []},
"pump": {
"air pump,vacuum pump": {
"condensation pump,diffusion pump": [],
"inflater,inflator": [],
"ion pump": []},
"aspirator": [],
"auxiliary pump,donkey pump": [],
"bicycle pump": [],
"bilge pump": [],
"centrifugal pump": [],
"force pump": [],
"gas pump,gasoline pump,island dispenser": [],
"grease-gun,gun": [],
"hand pump": [],
"heart-lung machine": [],
"hydraulic pump,hydraulic ram": [],
"lift pump": [],
"oil pump": [],
"stirrup pump": [],
"suction pump": {
"stomach pump": [],
"sump pump": []},
"water pump": []},
"ratchet,rachet,ratch": [],
"record changer,auto-changer,changer": [],
"ride": {
"carousel,carrousel,merry-go-round,roundabout,whirligig": [],
"Ferris wheel": [],
"roller coaster,big dipper,chute-the-chute": {"hypercoaster": []}},
"seeder": [],
"shutter": [],
"splicer": [],
"splint": [],
"sprinkler": [],
"stator,stator coil": [],
"stoker": [],
"stretcher": [],
"striker": {
"clapper,tongue": [],
"firing pin": [],
"hammer": [],
"hammer,cock": [],
"head": {
"golf-club head,club head,club-head,clubhead": [],
"hammerhead": []}},
"supply chamber": {
"cartridge holder,cartridge clip,clip,magazine": {"pincurl clip": []},
"magazine,cartridge": []},
"swing": {"trapeze": []},
"tone arm,pickup,pickup arm": [],
"trap": [],
"vibrator": {"dildo": []},
"vibrator.1": {"reed,vibrating reed": {"double reed": []}},
"voting machine": [],
"weathervane,weather vane,vane,wind vane": {
"weathercock": [],
"wind tee": []},
"wheelwork": {"gearing,gear,geartrain,power train,train": {
"epicyclic train,epicyclic gear train": [],
"reduction gear": []}},
"winder": {
"bobbin,spool,reel": {
"filature": [],
"shuttle": []},
"reel": []},
"winder,key": {"watch key": []},
"windshield wiper,windscreen wiper,wiper,wiper blade": []},
"radiator": [],
"rotating mechanism": {
"blade,vane": {
"fan blade": [],
"impeller": [],
"paddle": [],
"rudder blade": []},
"cam": {"distributor cam": []},
"circle,round": {"disk,disc": {
"acetate disk,phonograph recording disk": [],
"brake disk": [],
"deadeye": [],
"diaphragm": [],
"discus,saucer": [],
"Frisbee": [],
"planchet,coin blank": [],
"puck,hockey puck": [],
"token": {"subway token": []}}},
"Ferris wheel": [],
"gyroscope,gyro": [],
"rotor": {
"main rotor": [],
"tail rotor,anti-torque rotor": []}},
"steering linkage": [],
"steering system,steering mechanism": {
"helm": {"wheel": []},
"power steering,power-assisted steering": [],
"rudder": []},
"tape drive,tape transport,transport": [],
"whirler": [],
"works,workings": []},
"memory device,storage device": {
"acoustic storage": [],
"auxiliary storage,external storage,secondary storage": [],
"buffer,buffer storage,buffer store": {
"cache,memory cache": {"disk cache": []},
"frame buffer": [],
"keyboard buffer": [],
"print buffer": []},
"magnetic disk,magnetic disc,disk,disc": {
"diskette,floppy,floppy disk": [],
"hard disc,hard disk,fixed disk": {"removable disk": []}},
"magnetic tape,mag tape,tape": {
"audiotape": [],
"cassette tape": [],
"magnetic stripe": [],
"videotape": []},
"memory,computer memory,storage,computer storage,store,memory board": {
"non-volatile storage,nonvolatile storage": {
"flash memory": [],
"magnetic bubble memory": []},
"read-only memory,ROM,read-only storage,fixed storage": {
"CD-ROM,compact disc read-only memory": [],
"erasable programmable read-only memory,EPROM": []},
"real storage": [],
"scratchpad": [],
"virtual memory,virtual storage": [],
"volatile storage": {"random-access memory,random access memory,random memory,RAM,read/write memory": []}},
"optical disk,optical disc": {
"compact disk,compact disc,CD": {
"audio CD,audio compact disc": [],
"CD-R,compact disc recordable,CD-WO,compact disc write-once": [],
"CD-ROM,compact disc read-only memory": []},
"videodisk,videodisc,DVD": []},
"push-down storage,push-down store,stack": [],
"recording": {
"compact disk,compact disc,CD": {
"audio CD,audio compact disc": [],
"CD-R,compact disc recordable,CD-WO,compact disc write-once": [],
"CD-ROM,compact disc read-only memory": []},
"cover,cover version,cover song": [],
"sound recording,audio recording": {
"audiotape": {"digital audiotape,DAT": []},
"phonograph record,phonograph recording,record,disk,disc,platter": {
"LP,L-P": [],
"seventy-eight,78": []},
"soundtrack": {
"dubbing": [],
"laugh track": []},
"talking book": []},
"tape,tape recording,taping": {
"audiotape": {"digital audiotape,DAT": []},
"videotape": []},
"transcription": [],
"video recording,video": {
"videocassette": [],
"videotape": []}},
"register": {
"accumulator,accumulator register": [],
"counter": [],
"index register": [],
"shift register": []}},
"musical instrument,instrument": {
"barrel organ,grind organ,hand organ,hurdy gurdy,hurdy-gurdy,street organ": [],
"bass": {
"bass fiddle,bass viol,bull fiddle,double bass,contrabass,string bass": [],
"bass guitar": [],
"bass horn,sousaphone,tuba": {
"euphonium": [],
"helicon,bombardon": []},
"bombardon,bombard": []},
"calliope,steam organ": [],
"celesta": [],
"electronic instrument": {
"electric organ,electronic organ,Hammond organ,organ": [],
"synthesizer,synthesiser": []},
"jew's harp,jews' harp,mouth bow": [],
"music box,musical box": [],
"percussion instrument,percussive instrument": {
"bones,castanets,clappers,finger cymbals,maraca": [],
"chime,bell,gong": {
"carillon": [],
"handbell": []},
"cymbal": {
"high-hat cymbal,high hat": [],
"zill": []},
"drum,membranophone,tympan": {
"bass drum,gran casa": [],
"bongo,bongo drum": [],
"snare drum,snare,side drum": [],
"tabor,tabour": [],
"tambour": [],
"tambourine": [],
"tenor drum,tom-tom": [],
"timbrel": []},
"glockenspiel,orchestral bells": [],
"gong,tam-tam": [],
"kettle,kettledrum,tympanum,tympani,timpani": [],
"marimba,xylophone": [],
"piano,pianoforte,forte-piano": {
"grand piano,grand": {
"baby grand,baby grand piano,parlor grand,parlor grand piano,parlour grand,parlour grand piano": [],
"concert grand,concert piano": []},
"mechanical piano,Pianola,player piano": [],
"upright,upright piano": {"spinet": []}},
"rain stick": [],
"steel drum": [],
"triangle": [],
"vibraphone,vibraharp,vibes": []},
"stringed instrument": {
"banjo": [],
"bowed stringed instrument,string": {
"bass fiddle,bass viol,bull fiddle,double bass,contrabass,string bass": [],
"cello,violoncello": [],
"viol": {
"viola da braccio": [],
"viola da gamba,gamba,bass viol": [],
"viola d'amore": []},
"viola": [],
"violin,fiddle": {
"Amati": [],
"Guarnerius": [],
"Stradavarius,Strad": []}},
"chordophone": {
"balalaika": [],
"harp": {
"aeolian harp,aeolian lyre,wind harp": [],
"lyre": {"trigon": []}},
"lute": [],
"mandolin": {"mandola": []}},
"clavichord": [],
"clavier,Klavier": {"harpsichord,cembalo": {
"spinet": [],
"virginal,pair of virginals": []}},
"dulcimer": [],
"guitar": {
"acoustic guitar": [],
"bass guitar": [],
"cittern,cithern,cither,citole,gittern": [],
"electric guitar": [],
"Hawaiian guitar,steel guitar": [],
"uke,ukulele": []},
"koto": [],
"piano,pianoforte,forte-piano": {
"grand piano,grand": {
"baby grand,baby grand piano,parlor grand,parlor grand piano,parlour grand,parlour grand piano": [],
"concert grand,concert piano": []},
"mechanical piano,Pianola,player piano": [],
"upright,upright piano": {"spinet": []}},
"psaltery": [],
"samisen,shamisen": [],
"sitar": [],
"zither,cither,zithern": {"dulcimer": []}},
"wind instrument,wind": {
"bagpipe,pipe": {"musette,shepherd's pipe": []},
"brass,brass instrument": {
"baritone,baritone horn": [],
"bass horn,sousaphone,tuba": {
"euphonium": [],
"helicon,bombardon": []},
"bugle": [],
"clarion": [],
"cornet,horn,trumpet,trump": {"serpent": []},
"flugelhorn,fluegelhorn": [],
"French horn,horn": [],
"saxhorn": [],
"trombone": {"sackbut": []}},
"free-reed instrument": {
"accordion,piano accordion,squeeze box": [],
"American organ": [],
"concertina": [],
"harmonica,mouth organ,harp,mouth harp": [],
"harmonium,organ,reed organ": []},
"kazoo": [],
"ocarina,sweet potato": [],
"organ,pipe organ": [],
"organ pipe,pipe,pipework": {
"flue pipe,flue,labial pipe": [],
"organ stop": {
"diapason,diapason stop": [],
"dulciana": [],
"flue stop": [],
"reed stop": {"vox humana": []},
"sourdine": [],
"vox angelica,voix celeste": []},
"reed pipe": []},
"panpipe,pandean pipe,syrinx": [],
"post horn": [],
"woodwind,woodwind instrument,wood": {
"beating-reed instrument,reed instrument,reed": {
"double-reed instrument,double reed": {
"bassoon": {
"contrabassoon,contrafagotto,double bassoon": [],
"tenoroon": []},
"English horn,cor anglais": [],
"krummhorn,crumhorn,cromorne": [],
"oboe,hautboy,hautbois": {
"heckelphone,basset oboe": [],
"musette pipe": [],
"oboe da caccia": [],
"oboe d'amore": [],
"shawm": {"bombardon,bombard": []}}},
"free-reed": [],
"single-reed instrument,single-reed woodwind": {
"clarinet": {
"bass clarinet": [],
"basset horn": [],
"B-flat clarinet,licorice stick": []},
"hornpipe,pibgorn,stockhorn": [],
"sax,saxophone": []}},
"fipple flute,fipple pipe,recorder,vertical flute": {
"flageolet,treble recorder,shepherd's pipe": {"pipe,tabor pipe": {
"chanter,melody pipe": [],
"drone,drone pipe,bourdon": [],
"pitch pipe": []}},
"pennywhistle,tin whistle,whistle": []},
"flute,transverse flute": {
"fife": [],
"nose flute": [],
"piccolo": []}}}},
"nest egg": [],
"noisemaker": {
"horn": [],
"thunderer": []},
"optical device": {
"autofocus": [],
"biprism": [],
"camera lucida": [],
"coelostat": [],
"collimator": [],
"diffraction grating,grating": {"echelon": []},
"diffuser,diffusor": [],
"finder,viewfinder,view finder": [],
"Kerr cell": [],
"laser,optical maser": [],
"lens,lense,lens system": {
"anastigmat": [],
"anastigmatic lens": [],
"camera lens,optical lens": {
"closeup lens": [],
"portrait lens": [],
"telephoto lens,zoom lens": [],
"wide-angle lens,fisheye lens": []},
"compound lens": {"achromatic lens": []},
"condenser,optical condenser": {"Abbe condenser": []},
"contact,contact lens": [],
"converging lens,convex lens": {"sunglass": []},
"crown lens": [],
"diverging lens,concave lens": [],
"eyepiece,ocular": [],
"field lens": [],
"Fresnel lens": [],
"intraocular lens": [],
"meniscus": [],
"monocle,eyeglass": [],
"objective,objective lens,object lens,object glass": []},
"Nicol prism": [],
"planetarium": [],
"polarimeter,polariscope": [],
"prism,optical prism": {"erecting prism": []},
"projector": [],
"Rochon prism,Wollaston prism": [],
"stereoscope": [],
"viewer": []},
"override": [],
"paper feed": [],
"peeler": [],
"pick,plectrum,plectron": {"guitar pick": []},
"power takeoff,PTO": [],
"prod,goad": {
"ankus": [],
"spur,gad": []},
"prompter,autocue": {"Teleprompter": []},
"pull": {
"bellpull": [],
"pull chain": []},
"reflector": {
"mirror": {
"car mirror": {
"outside mirror": [],
"rearview mirror": []},
"cheval glass": [],
"hand glass,hand mirror": [],
"looking glass,glass": [],
"pier glass,pier mirror": [],
"speculum": []},
"parabolic reflector,paraboloid reflector": {"parabolic mirror": []},
"solar dish,solar collector,solar furnace": []},
"release,button": [],
"remote control,remote": [],
"reset": [],
"restraint,constraint": {
"air bag": [],
"airbrake,dive brake": [],
"arrester,arrester hook": [],
"band": {
"brake band": [],
"collet": [],
"ligature": [],
"withe": []},
"brake": {
"brake system,the brakes": {"hydraulic brake,hydraulic brakes": {
"disk brake,disc brake": [],
"drum brake": [],
"foot brake": []}},
"coaster brake": [],
"hand brake,emergency,emergency brake,parking brake": [],
"power brake": {"airbrake": []}},
"brake pad": [],
"brake shoe,shoe,skid": [],
"catch,stop": {
"bench hook": [],
"doorstop,doorstopper": [],
"pawl,detent,click,dog": [],
"tripper,trip": []},
"chain": [],
"fastener,fastening,holdfast,fixing": {
"bellyband": [],
"buckle": {"belt buckle": []},
"button": {
"coat button": [],
"shirt button": []},
"carabiner,karabiner,snap ring": [],
"catch": {
"hasp": [],
"hood latch": [],
"hook": [],
"latch": []},
"clasp": [],
"cleat": [],
"clinch": [],
"clip": {
"bicycle clip,trouser clip": [],
"bulldog clip,alligator clip": [],
"hair slide": [],
"paper clip,paperclip,gem clip": []},
"clothespin,clothes pin,clothes peg": [],
"corrugated fastener,wiggle nail": [],
"cotter,cottar": {"cotter pin": []},
"cringle,eyelet,loop,grommet,grummet": [],
"dowel,dowel pin,joggle": [],
"fillet,stopping": [],
"hook and eye": [],
"knot": {
"barrel knot,blood knot": [],
"bow,bowknot": [],
"carrick bend": [],
"clove hitch": [],
"figure eight,figure of eight": [],
"fisherman's bend": [],
"fisherman's knot,true lover's knot,truelove knot": [],
"Gordian knot": [],
"half hitch": [],
"hawser bend": [],
"hitch": {
"Blackwall hitch": [],
"cat's-paw": [],
"rolling hitch": {"magnus hitch": []},
"sheet bend,becket bend,weaver's knot,weaver's hitch": [],
"timber hitch": []},
"loop knot": {"bowline,bowline knot": []},
"love knot,lovers' knot,lover's knot,true lovers' knot,true lover's knot": [],
"overhand knot": [],
"prolonge knot,sailor's breastplate": [],
"sheepshank": [],
"slipknot": {"Windsor knot": []},
"square knot": {"reef knot,flat knot": {"granny knot,granny": []}},
"stopper knot": {"Matthew Walker,Matthew Walker knot": []},
"surgeon's knot": [],
"Turk's head": []},
"lashing": [],
"link,linkup,tie,tie-in": {"bridge,nosepiece": []},
"lock": {
"combination lock": [],
"cylinder lock": [],
"doorlock": {"night latch": []},
"latch,door latch": [],
"lever lock": [],
"padlock": [],
"sash fastener,sash lock,window lock": []},
"locker": [],
"nail": {
"brad": [],
"clout nail,clout": [],
"doornail": [],
"eightpenny nail": [],
"fourpenny nail": [],
"hobnail": [],
"sixpenny nail": [],
"spike": [],
"staple": [],
"stub nail": [],
"tack": {
"carpet tack": [],
"thumbtack,drawing pin,pushpin": [],
"tintack": []},
"tenpenny nail": []},
"nut and bolt": [],
"paper fastener": {
"staple": [],
"thumbtack,drawing pin,pushpin": []},
"pin": {
"barrette": [],
"bitt pin": [],
"hairpin": {
"bobby pin,hairgrip,grip": [],
"bodkin": []},
"hatpin": [],
"linchpin,lynchpin": [],
"peg,nog": {
"tee,golf tee": [],
"tent peg": [],
"treenail,trenail,trunnel": []},
"rivet": [],
"safety pin": [],
"skewer": {"spit": {
"brochette": [],
"turnspit": []}},
"straight pin": [],
"wrist pin,gudgeon pin": []},
"screw": {
"Allen screw": [],
"bolt": {
"carriage bolt": [],
"expansion bolt": [],
"kingbolt,kingpin,swivel pin": [],
"machine bolt": [],
"stove bolt": []},
"cap screw": [],
"machine screw": [],
"metal screw": [],
"Phillips screw": [],
"setscrew": [],
"setscrew.1": [],
"thumbscrew": [],
"woodscrew": {
"lag screw,lag bolt": [],
"screw eye": []},
"worm": []},
"seal": {
"break seal": [],
"gasket": {
"head gasket": [],
"O ring": []},
"piston ring": [],
"washer": {"lockring,lock ring,lock washer": []}},
"sealing wax,seal": [],
"slide fastener,zip,zipper,zip fastener": [],
"snap,snap fastener,press stud": [],
"toggle": [],
"toggle bolt": []},
"gag,muzzle": [],
"leash,tether,lead": [],
"lock,ignition lock": [],
"muzzle": [],
"safety belt,life belt,safety harness": {"seat belt,seatbelt": []},
"sea anchor,drogue": [],
"shackle,bond,hamper,trammel": {
"ball and chain": [],
"fetter,hobble": [],
"handcuff,cuff,handlock,manacle": [],
"irons,chains": []},
"trammel": []},
"router": [],
"runner": {
"blade": [],
"ski": {"water ski": []}},
"scratcher": {"backscratcher": []},
"shoehorn": [],
"shoetree": [],
"shooting stick": [],
"shredder": [],
"signaling device": {
"bell": {
"church bell": [],
"cowbell": [],
"death knell,death bell": [],
"dinner bell": [],
"electric bell": {"telephone bell": []},
"fire bell": [],
"school bell": [],
"sheep bell": [],
"shop bell": [],
"sleigh bell,cascabel": [],
"tocsin,warning bell": []},
"buzzer": [],
"foghorn": {"diaphone": []},
"whistle": {
"boat whistle": [],
"factory whistle": [],
"steam whistle": []}},
"snowshoe": [],
"sounder": [],
"source of illumination": {
"lamp": {
"Aladdin's lamp": [],
"candle,taper,wax light": {
"chandlery": [],
"dip": [],
"rushlight,rush candle": [],
"vigil light,vigil candle": []},
"discharge lamp": [],
"electric lamp": {
"arc lamp,arc light": {"carbon arc lamp,carbon arc": {"klieg light": []}},
"electric-discharge lamp,gas-discharge lamp": [],
"flashlight,torch": {"penlight": []},
"light bulb,lightbulb,bulb,incandescent lamp,electric light,electric-light bulb": []},
"flash,photoflash,flash lamp,flashgun,flashbulb,flash bulb": [],
"fluorescent lamp": [],
"gas lamp": [],
"hurricane lamp,hurricane lantern,tornado lantern,storm lantern,storm lamp": [],
"lantern": {
"Chinese lantern": [],
"dark lantern": [],
"jack-o'-lantern": []},
"limelight,calcium light": [],
"neon lamp,neon induction lamp,neon tube": [],
"oil lamp,kerosene lamp,kerosine lamp": {"safety lamp,Davy lamp": []},
"sodium-vapor lamp,sodium-vapour lamp": [],
"spirit lamp": [],
"spotlight,spot": [],
"streetlight,street lamp": [],
"taillight,tail lamp,rear light,rear lamp": []},
"light,light source": {
"anchor light,riding light,riding lamp": [],
"blinker,flasher": [],
"fairy light": [],
"flood,floodlight,flood lamp,photoflood": [],
"headlight,headlamp": {"foglamp": []},
"houselights": [],
"jacklight": [],
"navigation light": [],
"night-light": [],
"panel light": [],
"room light": [],
"searchlight": [],
"sidelight,running light": [],
"strip lighting": [],
"theater light": {"footlights": []},
"torch": {"flambeau": []}},
"ultraviolet lamp,ultraviolet source": {"mercury-vapor lamp": {
"quartz lamp": [],
"sunlamp,sun lamp,sunray lamp,sun-ray lamp": []}}},
"stabilizer,stabiliser": {
"fin": {"vane": []},
"gyrostabilizer,gyrostabiliser": [],
"outrigger": [],
"stabilizer bar,anti-sway bar": []},
"stemmer": [],
"stencil": [],
"straightener": [],
"strengthener,reinforcement": {
"backing,mount": [],
"brace,bracing": {
"crosspiece": {
"crossbar": [],
"rundle,spoke,rung": [],
"rung,round,stave": [],
"thwart,cross thwart": [],
"transom,traverse": []},
"gusset,gusset plate": [],
"guy,guy cable,guy rope": [],
"stay": {
"backstay": [],
"forestay": {"mainstay": []}},
"stringer": [],
"strut": [],
"tie,railroad tie,crosstie,sleeper": []},
"brace": {
"ankle brace": [],
"back brace": [],
"knee brace": [],
"neck brace": [],
"skeg": []},
"safety arch": []},
"stylus": {"phonograph needle,needle": []},
"support": {
"andiron,firedog,dog,dog-iron": [],
"arch support": [],
"back,backrest": {
"cantle": [],
"ladder-back": []},
"backboard": [],
"baluster": [],
"bar": [],
"base,pedestal,stand": {
"brass monkey": [],
"staddle": [],
"trivet": [],
"trivet.1": []},
"bearing": {
"ball bearing,needle bearing,roller bearing": [],
"fifth wheel": [],
"journal bearing": {"hotbox": []},
"thrust bearing": []},
"bearing wall": [],
"bedpost": [],
"bookend": [],
"brace": {
"ankle brace": [],
"back brace": [],
"knee brace": [],
"neck brace": [],
"skeg": []},
"bracket": {
"angle bracket,angle iron": [],
"console": [],
"corbel,truss": {"cul de lampe": []},
"modillion": [],
"shelf bracket": []},
"bridge": [],
"foot": [],
"foothold,footing": {"toehold": []},
"handrest": [],
"hanger": {
"coat hanger,clothes hanger,dress hanger": [],
"strap": []},
"harness": [],
"harp": [],
"headstock": [],
"leg": [],
"perch": {"roost": []},
"pier": [],
"pier.1": [],
"pillow block": [],
"rack,stand": {
"bier": {"catafalque": []},
"cruet-stand": [],
"dress rack": [],
"magazine rack": [],
"music stand,music rack": [],
"spice rack": [],
"tripod": {
"camera tripod": [],
"easel": []}},
"rest": {
"armrest": {"arm": {"writing arm": []}},
"chin rest": [],
"headrest": []},
"rib": {"screw thread,thread": []},
"rocker": [],
"seat": {
"backbench": [],
"backseat": {"dickey,dickie,dicky,dickey-seat,dickie-seat,dicky-seat": []},
"bell seat,balloon seat": [],
"bicycle seat,saddle": [],
"boatswain's chair,bosun's chair": [],
"bucket seat": [],
"car seat": {"death seat": []},
"cockpit": [],
"crossbench": [],
"ejection seat,ejector seat,capsule": [],
"front bench": [],
"howdah,houdah": [],
"jump seat": [],
"pillion": [],
"plane seat": [],
"rumble": [],
"rumble seat": [],
"saddle": {
"English saddle,English cavalry saddle": [],
"packsaddle": [],
"sidesaddle": [],
"stock saddle,Western saddle": []},
"sliding seat": []},
"shelf": {
"bookshelf": [],
"hob": [],
"mantel,mantelpiece,mantle,mantlepiece,chimneypiece": [],
"overmantel": []},
"spoke,wheel spoke,radius": [],
"step,stair": {"corbel step,corbie-step,corbiestep,crow step": []},
"stirrup,stirrup iron": [],
"stock,gunstock": {"pistol grip": []},
"structural member": {
"beam": {
"box beam,box girder": [],
"cantilever": [],
"girder": {"I-beam": []},
"header": [],
"header,lintel": [],
"joist": {
"floor joist": [],
"trimmer,trimmer joist": []},
"keel": {"bilge keel": []},
"keelson": [],
"rafter,balk,baulk": [],
"rider plate": [],
"ridge,ridgepole,rooftree": [],
"shore,shoring": [],
"tie,tie beam": [],
"timber": {
"coulisse": [],
"sternpost": [],
"stringer": [],
"two-by-four": []},
"trave,traverse,crossbeam,crosspiece": []},
"brace,bracing": {
"crosspiece": {
"crossbar": [],
"rundle,spoke,rung": [],
"rung,round,stave": [],
"thwart,cross thwart": [],
"transom,traverse": []},
"gusset,gusset plate": [],
"guy,guy cable,guy rope": [],
"stay": {
"backstay": [],
"forestay": {"mainstay": []}},
"stringer": [],
"strut": [],
"tie,railroad tie,crosstie,sleeper": []},
"plate": {"wall plate": []},
"riser": [],
"sill": {
"doorsill,doorstep,threshold": [],
"windowsill": []},
"tread": [],
"upright,vertical": {
"column,pillar": {
"atlas,telamon": [],
"caryatid": [],
"newel": [],
"pilaster": [],
"pile,spile,piling,stilt": {"sheet pile,sheath pile,sheet piling": []},
"support column": {"lally,lally column": []}},
"jamb": {"doorjamb,doorpost": []},
"post": {
"bollard,bitt": {"riding bitt": []},
"carrick bitt": [],
"corner post": [],
"gatepost": {
"hinging post,swinging post": [],
"shutting post": []},
"goalpost": [],
"hitching post": [],
"hop pole": [],
"king post": [],
"lamppost": [],
"maypole": [],
"newel post,newel": [],
"queen post": [],
"rudderpost,rudderstock": [],
"stanchion": [],
"standard": [],
"stump": [],
"telephone pole,telegraph pole,telegraph post": [],
"timber": [],
"whipping post": []},
"scantling,stud": [],
"shaft,scape": [],
"stile": []}},
"tailstock": [],
"tee,football tee": [],
"undercarriage": {"landing gear": {"landing skid": []}},
"yoke": []},
"sweatbox": [],
"synchroflash": [],
"take-up": [],
"teaser": [],
"throwing stick,throwing board,spear thrower,dart thrower": [],
"tilter": [],
"tongs,pair of tongs": {
"fire tongs,coal tongs": [],
"ice tongs": []},
"trap": {
"flytrap": [],
"lobster pot": [],
"mantrap": [],
"mousetrap": [],
"net": {
"brail": [],
"fishnet,fishing net": {
"drift net": [],
"gill net": [],
"landing net": [],
"seine": {"purse seine": []},
"trammel net,trammel": [],
"trawl,dragnet,trawl net": []}},
"pit,pitfall": [],
"pound net": [],
"rattrap": [],
"snare,gin,noose": [],
"steel trap": [],
"web,entanglement": {"spider web,spider's web": []}},
"trigger": {"plutonium trigger,plutonium pit": []},
"valve": [],
"vaporizer,vaporiser": [],
"ventilator": [],
"washboard": [],
"water cooler": []},
"equipment": {
"apparatus,setup": {
"aerator": [],
"burner": {
"blowtorch,torch,blowlamp": {"oxyacetylene torch": []},
"gas bracket": [],
"gas burner,gas jet": {
"bunsen burner,bunsen,etna": [],
"gas ring": [],
"pilot burner,pilot light,pilot": []}},
"cascade liquefier": [],
"centrifuge,extractor,separator": {
"hematocrit,haematocrit": [],
"ultracentrifuge": []},
"chemical reactor": {"catalytic cracker,cat cracker": []},
"cloud chamber,Wilson cloud chamber": [],
"condenser": {
"Liebig condenser": [],
"reflux condenser": []},
"duplicator,copier": {
"facsimile,facsimile machine,fax": [],
"hectograph,heliotype": [],
"lithograph,lithograph machine": [],
"mimeograph,mimeo,mimeograph machine,Roneo,Roneograph": [],
"photocopier": [],
"Photostat,Photostat machine": [],
"Xerox,xerographic copier,Xerox machine": []},
"electrograph": [],
"generator": [],
"heat pump": [],
"heliograph": [],
"incubator,brooder": [],
"instillator": [],
"Kipp's apparatus": [],
"lighting": {"backlighting": []},
"nuclear reactor,reactor": {
"atomic pile,atomic reactor,pile,chain reactor": [],
"breeder reactor": [],
"fast reactor": [],
"gas-cooled reactor": [],
"liquid metal reactor": [],
"thermal reactor": [],
"thermonuclear reactor,fusion reactor": [],
"water-cooled reactor": {
"boiling water reactor,BWR": [],
"pressurized water reactor,PWR": []}},
"optical bench": [],
"pendulum": {
"Foucault pendulum": [],
"metronome": [],
"physical pendulum,compound pendulum": {
"ballistic pendulum": [],
"clock pendulum": []},
"simple pendulum": []},
"purifier": {"scrubber": []},
"reformer": [],
"semaphore": [],
"sequencer,sequenator": [],
"soda fountain": [],
"still": {"Coffey still": []},
"submersible": {
"bathyscaphe,bathyscaph,bathyscape": [],
"bathysphere": [],
"diving bell": [],
"minisub,minisubmarine": []},
"telegraph,telegraphy": [],
"titrator": [],
"X-ray machine": {
"fluoroscope,roentgenoscope": [],
"tomograph": {
"computerized axial tomography scanner,CAT scanner": [],
"positron emission tomography scanner,PET scanner": []}}},
"automation": [],
"cooling system,engine cooling system": [],
"electrical system": [],
"electronic equipment": {
"amplifier": {
"audio amplifier": [],
"booster,booster amplifier,booster station,relay link,relay station,relay transmitter": [],
"maser": {"gas maser": []}},
"audio system,sound system": {
"recording system": [],
"reproducer": {
"hi-fi,high fidelity sound system": [],
"stereo,stereophony,stereo system,stereophonic system": {
"ghetto blaster,boom box": [],
"quadraphony,quadraphonic system,quadriphonic system": [],
"Walkman": []}}},
"cassette player": [],
"CD player": [],
"central processing unit,CPU,C.P.U.,central processor,processor,mainframe": [],
"circuitry": [],
"detector": {
"crystal detector": [],
"scanner,electronic scanner": []},
"equalizer,equaliser": [],
"lens,electron lens": [],
"mixer": [],
"modem": {"acoustic modem": []},
"monitor": {
"cardiac monitor,heart monitor": [],
"electronic fetal monitor,electronic foetal monitor,fetal monitor,foetal monitor": []},
"monitor.1": {"television monitor,tv monitor": []},
"off-line equipment,auxiliary equipment": [],
"oscilloscope,scope,cathode-ray oscilloscope,CRO": [],
"peripheral,computer peripheral,peripheral device": {"printer": {"dot matrix printer,matrix printer,dot printer": {
"ink-jet printer": {"bubble jet printer,bubble-jet printer,bubblejet": []},
"wire matrix printer,wire printer,stylus printer": []}}},
"playback": [],
"radio-phonograph,radio-gramophone": [],
"scrambler": [],
"set": {
"receiver,receiving system": {
"direction finder": {
"goniometer": [],
"radio compass": []},
"radio receiver,receiving set,radio set,radio,tuner,wireless": {
"clock radio": [],
"crystal set": [],
"heterodyne receiver,superheterodyne receiver,superhet": [],
"push-button radio": []},
"satellite receiver": [],
"television receiver,television,television set,tv,tv set,idiot box,boob tube,telly,goggle box": []},
"transmitter,sender": {
"jammer": [],
"radio transmitter": {"spark transmitter": []},
"satellite transmitter": [],
"television transmitter": []}},
"tape deck": {"cassette deck": []},
"tape player": [],
"telephone,phone,telephone set": {
"desk phone": [],
"dial telephone,dial phone": [],
"extension,telephone extension,extension phone": [],
"handset,French telephone": [],
"pay-phone,pay-station": [],
"radiotelephone,radiophone,wireless telephone": {"cellular telephone,cellular phone,cellphone,cell,mobile phone": []},
"speakerphone": []},
"television equipment,video equipment": {"television camera,tv camera,camera": {"camcorder": []}},
"terminal": {
"job-oriented terminal": [],
"remote terminal,link-attached terminal,remote station,link-attached station": []}},
"fuel system": [],
"game equipment": {
"backboard,basketball backboard": [],
"ball": {
"baseball": [],
"basketball": [],
"billiard ball": {
"cue ball": [],
"object ball": []},
"bocce ball,bocci ball,boccie ball": [],
"bowl": [],
"bowling ball,bowl": [],
"cricket ball": [],
"croquet ball": [],
"field hockey ball": [],
"football": [],
"golf ball": [],
"handball": [],
"jack": [],
"lacrosse ball": [],
"marble": {"taw,shooter": []},
"medicine ball": [],
"ninepin ball,skittle ball": [],
"ping-pong ball": [],
"polo ball": [],
"pool ball": {"eight ball": []},
"punching bag,punch bag,punching ball,punchball": [],
"racquetball": [],
"roulette ball": [],
"rugby ball": [],
"soccer ball": [],
"softball,playground ball": [],
"squash ball": [],
"tennis ball": [],
"volleyball": [],
"Wiffle,Wiffle Ball": []},
"bowling equipment": {"bowling pin,pin": {
"candlepin": [],
"duckpin": [],
"headpin,kingpin": [],
"ninepin,skittle,skittle pin": [],
"tenpin": []}},
"counter": {"chip,poker chip": {"blue chip": []}},
"crossbar": [],
"game": [],
"goal": {
"basket,basketball hoop,hoop": [],
"net": {"cage": []}},
"horseshoe": [],
"jack,jackstones": [],
"man,piece": {
"black": [],
"checker": {"king": []},
"chessman,chess piece": {
"bishop": [],
"castle,rook": [],
"king": [],
"knight,horse": [],
"pawn": [],
"queen": []},
"white": []},
"net": {"volleyball net": []},
"paintball gun": [],
"pinball machine,pin table": [],
"pool table,billiard table,snooker table": [],
"quoit": [],
"roulette wheel,wheel": [],
"spinner": []},
"gear,paraphernalia,appurtenance": {
"fishing gear,tackle,fishing tackle,fishing rig,rig": [],
"kit,outfit": {
"carpenter's kit,tool kit": [],
"first-aid kit": [],
"layette": [],
"mess kit": [],
"sewing kit": []},
"regalia": {"crown jewels": {"crown,diadem": {"coronet": []}}},
"rig": {"drill rig,drilling rig,oilrig,oil rig": {"drilling platform,offshore rig": []}},
"rigging,tackle": [],
"stable gear,saddlery,tack": {
"bit": {
"bar bit": [],
"bridoon": [],
"curb,curb bit": [],
"Pelham": [],
"snaffle,snaffle bit": []},
"caparison,trapping,housing": {
"bard": [],
"horsecloth": []},
"cinch,girth": [],
"hame": [],
"harness": [],
"headgear": {
"bridle": [],
"halter,hackamore": []},
"martingale": [],
"saddle blanket,saddlecloth,horse blanket": {"apishamore": []},
"yoke": []}},
"life-support system,life support": [],
"life-support system,life support.1": [],
"material": {
"packaging": [],
"railing": [],
"roofing": []},
"materiel,equipage": {
"baggage": {"impedimenta": []},
"marching order": []},
"naval equipment": {
"naval radar": {
"air search radar": [],
"fire control radar": [],
"surface search radar": []},
"shipboard system": {
"anti-submarine rocket": [],
"basic point defense missile system": [],
"naval tactical data system": [],
"ship-towed long-range acoustic detection system": [],
"surface-to-air missile system": [],
"target acquisition system": []}},
"photographic equipment": {
"camera,photographic camera": {
"box camera,box Kodak": [],
"candid camera": [],
"digital camera": {"webcam": []},
"flash camera": [],
"motion-picture camera,movie camera,cine-camera": {"sound camera": []},
"point-and-shoot camera": [],
"Polaroid camera,Polaroid Land camera": [],
"portrait camera": [],
"reflex camera": []},
"clapperboard": [],
"developer": {"stop bath,short-stop,short-stop bath": []},
"enlarger": [],
"flash,photoflash,flash lamp,flashgun,flashbulb,flash bulb": [],
"light meter,exposure meter,photometer": {"cytophotometer": []},
"photographic paper,photographic material": {"film,photographic film": {
"footage": [],
"microfilm": {"microfiche": []},
"motion-picture film,movie film,cine-film": {"sound film": []},
"negative": [],
"orthochromatic film": [],
"panchromatic film": [],
"positive": [],
"reel": [],
"roll": [],
"roll film": [],
"sequence,episode": [],
"X-ray film": {"bitewing": []},
"film clip": []}},
"sensitometer": []},
"radiotherapy equipment": [],
"recorder,recording equipment,recording machine": {
"black box": [],
"cassette recorder": [],
"compact-disk burner,CD burner": [],
"magnetic recorder": {
"tape recorder,tape machine": {
"Dictaphone": [],
"videocassette recorder,VCR": []},
"wire recorder": []},
"multichannel recorder": [],
"oscillograph": []},
"rescue equipment": {
"life preserver,preserver,flotation device": {
"life buoy,lifesaver,life belt,life ring": {"breeches buoy": []},
"life jacket,life vest,cork jacket": {"Mae West,air jacket": []},
"water wings": []},
"parachute,chute": {
"drogue,drogue chute,drogue parachute": [],
"drogue parachute": [],
"parasail": []}},
"robotics equipment": [],
"satellite,artificial satellite,orbiter": {
"astronomy satellite": [],
"communications satellite": [],
"spacecraft,ballistic capsule,space vehicle": {
"lander": [],
"lunar excursion module,lunar module,LEM": [],
"space capsule,capsule": [],
"space shuttle": [],
"starship,spaceship": []},
"space station,space platform,space laboratory": [],
"sputnik": [],
"spy satellite": [],
"weather satellite,meteorological satellite": []},
"sports equipment": {
"badminton equipment": {"shuttlecock,bird,birdie,shuttle": []},
"baseball equipment": {
"base,bag": {
"first base": [],
"home plate,home base,home,plate": [],
"second base": [],
"third base,third": []},
"baseball": [],
"baseball bat,lumber": [],
"baseball glove,glove,baseball mitt,mitt": [],
"batting cage,cage": [],
"batting glove": [],
"batting helmet": [],
"catcher's mask": {
"bar mask": [],
"birdcage mask": []},
"mound,hill,pitcher's mound": [],
"pine-tar rag": [],
"rosin bag": []},
"basketball equipment": {
"basket,basketball hoop,hoop": [],
"basketball": []},
"boxing equipment": {"boxing glove,glove": []},
"cricket equipment": {
"cricket ball": [],
"cricket bat,bat": [],
"wicket": []},
"croquet equipment": {
"croquet ball": [],
"croquet mallet": [],
"wicket,hoop": []},
"discus,saucer": [],
"golf equipment": {
"golf bag": [],
"golf ball": [],
"golfcart,golf cart": [],
"golf club,golf-club,club": {
"iron": {
"driving iron,one iron": [],
"long iron": [],
"mashie,five iron": [],
"mashie niblick,seven iron": [],
"midiron,two iron": [],
"niblick,nine iron": [],
"putter,putting iron": [],
"short iron": [],
"wedge": {
"pitching wedge": [],
"sand wedge": []}},
"wood": {
"brassie": [],
"driver,number one wood": [],
"metal wood": [],
"spoon": []}},
"golf glove": [],
"pin,flag": [],
"tee,golf tee": []},
"gymnastic apparatus,exerciser": {
"balance beam,beam": [],
"horizontal bar,high bar": [],
"horse,gymnastic horse": {
"pommel horse,side horse": [],
"vaulting horse,long horse,buck": []},
"parallel bars,bars": [],
"rings": [],
"stall bar": [],
"trampoline": []},
"hammer": [],
"javelin": [],
"mat,gym mat": {
"canvas,canvass": [],
"wrestling mat": []},
"mouthpiece,gumshield": [],
"shot": [],
"skate": {
"ice skate": {
"figure skate": [],
"hockey skate": [],
"rocker": [],
"speed skate,racing skate": []},
"in-line skate": {"Rollerblade": []},
"roller skate": []},
"spike": {
"crampon,crampoon,climbing iron,climber": [],
"piton": [],
"pricket": []},
"sporting goods": [],
"stick": {
"hockey stick": [],
"polo mallet,polo stick": []},
"target,butt": {"clay pigeon": []},
"weight,free weight,exercising weight": {
"barbell": [],
"dumbbell": []}},
"stock-in-trade": [],
"teaching aid": {"audiovisual,audiovisual aid": []},
"test equipment": []},
"furnishing": {
"appointment,fitting": [],
"curtain,drape,drapery,mantle,pall": {
"drop curtain,drop cloth,drop": [],
"festoon": [],
"frontal": [],
"portiere": [],
"shower curtain": [],
"theater curtain,theatre curtain": {"safety curtain": []}},
"furniture,piece of furniture,article of furniture": {
"baby bed,baby's bed": {
"bassinet": [],
"carrycot": [],
"cradle": [],
"crib,cot": []},
"bed": {
"berth,bunk,built in bed": {
"lower berth,lower": [],
"upper berth,upper": []},
"built-in bed": [],
"bunk": [],
"bunk bed,bunk": [],
"cot,camp bed": [],
"couch": [],
"deathbed": [],
"double bed": [],
"four-poster": [],
"hammock,sack": [],
"marriage bed": [],
"Murphy bed": [],
"plank-bed": [],
"platform bed": [],
"sickbed": [],
"single bed": {"hospital bed": []},
"sleigh bed": [],
"trundle bed,trundle,truckle bed,truckle": [],
"twin bed": [],
"water bed": []},
"bedroom furniture": [],
"bedstead,bedframe": [],
"bookcase": [],
"buffet,counter,sideboard": {
"credenza,credence": [],
"minibar,cellaret": []},
"cabinet": {
"china cabinet,china closet": [],
"dresser": [],
"medicine chest,medicine cabinet": []},
"chest of drawers,chest,bureau,dresser": {
"chiffonier,commode": [],
"highboy,tallboy": [],
"lowboy": []},
"diningroom furniture": [],
"etagere": [],
"fitment": [],
"hallstand": [],
"lamp": {
"floor lamp": [],
"reading lamp": {"student lamp": []},
"table lamp": []},
"lawn furniture": [],
"nest": [],
"office furniture": {"file,file cabinet,filing cabinet": {
"card index,card catalog,card catalogue": {"Rolodex": []},
"vertical file": []}},
"seat": {
"bench": {
"banquette": [],
"flat bench": [],
"park bench": [],
"penalty box": [],
"pew,church bench": [],
"prie-dieu": [],
"settle,settee": [],
"window seat": []},
"bench.1": [],
"box,box seat": [],
"box seat": [],
"chair": {
"armchair": {
"captain's chair": [],
"easy chair,lounge chair,overstuffed chair": {"wing chair": []},
"fauteuil": [],
"Morris chair": [],
"recliner,reclining chair,lounger": []},
"barber chair": [],
"chaise longue,chaise,daybed": [],
"Eames chair": [],
"fighting chair": [],
"folding chair": {
"camp chair": [],
"deck chair,beach chair": [],
"yacht chair": []},
"highchair,feeding chair": [],
"ladder-back,ladder-back chair": [],
"lawn chair,garden chair": [],
"rocking chair,rocker": {
"Boston rocker": [],
"platform rocker": [],
"shoofly": []},
"straight chair,side chair": {"Windsor chair": []},
"swivel chair": [],
"tablet-armed chair": [],
"throne": {
"cathedra,bishop's throne": [],
"mercy seat": [],
"musnud": [],
"peacock-throne": []},
"wheelchair": {
"bath chair": [],
"motorized wheelchair": []}},
"ottoman,pouf,pouffe,puff,hassock": [],
"sofa,couch,lounge": {
"convertible,sofa bed": {
"davenport": {"chesterfield": []},
"studio couch,day bed": []},
"daybed,divan bed": [],
"divan": [],
"love seat,loveseat,tete-a-tete,vis-a-vis": [],
"settee": [],
"squab": []},
"stool": {
"campstool": [],
"cutty stool": [],
"footstool,footrest,ottoman,tuffet": [],
"milking stool": [],
"music stool,piano stool": [],
"step stool": [],
"taboret,tabouret": []},
"toilet seat": []},
"sectional": [],
"Sheraton": [],
"sleeper": [],
"table": {
"altar,communion table,Lord's table": [],
"booth": [],
"breakfast table": [],
"card table": [],
"card table.1": [],
"coffee table,cocktail table": [],
"conference table,council table,council board": [],
"console table,console": [],
"counter": {
"bar": {
"cash bar": [],
"oyster bar": [],
"salad bar": [],
"snack bar,snack counter,buffet": {
"commissary": [],
"milk bar": []},
"soda fountain": [],
"sushi bar": [],
"wet bar": [],
"wine bar": []},
"checkout,checkout counter": [],
"meat counter": [],
"notions counter": [],
"reception desk": []},
"desk": {
"davenport": [],
"secretary,writing table,escritoire,secretaire": [],
"writing desk": []},
"dressing table,dresser,vanity,toilet table": [],
"drop-leaf table": {"gateleg table": []},
"gaming table": [],
"gueridon": [],
"kitchen table": [],
"operating table": [],
"Parsons table": [],
"pedestal table": {"tilt-top table,tip-top table,tip table": []},
"pier table": [],
"platen": [],
"pool table,billiard table,snooker table": [],
"stand": {"lectern,reading desk": []},
"table-tennis table,ping-pong table,pingpong table": [],
"tea table": [],
"trestle table": [],
"worktable,work table": {
"drafting table,drawing table": [],
"workbench,work bench,bench": {"lab bench,laboratory bench": []}}},
"table.1": {"dining table,board": {
"dinner table": [],
"high table": [],
"refectory table": [],
"triclinium": []}},
"wall unit": {"entertainment center": []},
"wardrobe,closet,press": {
"armoire": [],
"clothes closet,clothespress": [],
"coat closet": []},
"washstand,wash-hand stand": []},
"rug,carpet,carpeting": {
"broadloom": [],
"Brussels carpet": [],
"drugget": [],
"flying carpet": [],
"hearthrug": [],
"Kurdistan": [],
"numdah,numdah rug,nammad": [],
"prayer rug,prayer mat": [],
"red carpet": [],
"runner": [],
"scatter rug,throw rug": [],
"shag rug": {"rya,rya rug": []},
"stair-carpet": [],
"Wilton,Wilton carpet": []}},
"hardware,ironware": [],
"implement": {
"bar": {
"belaying pin": [],
"bolt,deadbolt": {"safety bolt,safety lock": []},
"bolt": [],
"carpenter's level": {"plumb level": []},
"chinning bar": [],
"core": {"magnetic core": []},
"crossbar": {
"doubletree": [],
"whiffletree,whippletree,swingletree": []},
"drawbar": [],
"fret": [],
"grab bar": [],
"handlebar": [],
"handspike": [],
"heaver": [],
"lever": {
"compound lever": {
"nutcracker": [],
"pliers,pair of pliers,plyers": {
"locking pliers": [],
"needlenose pliers": [],
"pump-type pliers": [],
"rib joint pliers": [],
"slip-joint pliers": []},
"scissors,pair of scissors": {
"clipper": [],
"shears": {
"clipper": [],
"pruning shears": {"secateurs": []},
"snips,tinsnips": [],
"thinning shears": []},
"snuffers": []}},
"crowbar,wrecking bar,pry,pry bar": {
"jim crow": [],
"jimmy,jemmy": []},
"gun trigger,trigger": {"hair trigger": []},
"hand throttle": [],
"key": {
"backspace key,backspace,backspacer": [],
"control key,command key": [],
"return key,return": [],
"shift key,shift": [],
"space bar": [],
"tab key,tab": [],
"telegraph key": []},
"peavey,peavy,cant dog": {"cant hook": []},
"pedal,treadle,foot pedal,foot lever": {
"accelerator,accelerator pedal,gas pedal,gas,throttle,gun": [],
"brake pedal": [],
"clutch,clutch pedal": [],
"soft pedal": [],
"sustaining pedal,loud pedal": []},
"pinch bar": [],
"ripping bar": [],
"rocker arm,valve rocker": [],
"spark lever": [],
"stick,control stick,joystick": [],
"tappet": [],
"tiller": [],
"tire iron,tire tool": []},
"rail": {
"hitchrack,hitching bar": [],
"ledger board": [],
"picture rail": [],
"plate rail": [],
"split rail,fence rail": []},
"rotor": [],
"shackle": [],
"slice bar": [],
"stabilizer bar,anti-sway bar": [],
"towel rail,towel bar": [],
"track,rail,rails": {"third rail": []}},
"beater": {
"carpet beater,rug beater": [],
"eggbeater,eggwhisk": []},
"brush": {
"bottlebrush": [],
"bristle brush": [],
"clothesbrush": [],
"hairbrush": [],
"nailbrush": [],
"paintbrush": [],
"sable,sable brush,sable's hair pencil": {"rigger,rigger brush": []},
"scrub brush,scrubbing brush,scrubber": [],
"shaving brush": [],
"toothbrush": {"electric toothbrush": []}},
"buff,buffer": [],
"candlesnuffer": [],
"cleaning implement": {
"broom": {
"besom": [],
"push broom": [],
"whisk,whisk broom": []},
"carpet sweeper,sweeper": [],
"cleaning pad": {
"scouring pad": [],
"soap pad": []},
"pipe cleaner": [],
"pull-through": [],
"squeegee": [],
"swab,swob,mop": {
"dustmop,dust mop,dry mop": [],
"sponge mop": []}},
"eraser": {
"blackboard eraser": [],
"ink eraser": [],
"rubber eraser,rubber,pencil eraser": []},
"fire iron": {
"fire tongs,coal tongs": [],
"poker,stove poker,fire hook,salamander": [],
"shovel": []},
"flail": [],
"hook": {
"boat hook": [],
"buttonhook": [],
"crotchet": [],
"cup hook": [],
"fishhook": [],
"gaff": [],
"gig": [],
"meat hook": [],
"skyhook": []},
"iron,branding iron": [],
"leather strip": {
"lash,thong": [],
"strap": {
"bootstrap": [],
"cheekpiece": [],
"chin strap": [],
"crupper": [],
"latchet": [],
"rein": {
"bearing rein,checkrein": [],
"leading rein": []},
"strop": []},
"thong": []},
"needle": {
"crochet needle,crochet hook": [],
"dry point": [],
"hypodermic needle": [],
"knitting needle": [],
"packing needle": [],
"sewing needle": {
"darning needle,embroidery needle": [],
"sharp": [],
"upholstery needle": []}},
"oar": {
"paddle,boat paddle": [],
"scull": [],
"scull.1": [],
"sweep,sweep oar": []},
"rod": {
"baton,wand": [],
"baton": [],
"connecting rod": {"piston rod": []},
"control rod": [],
"fishing rod,fishing pole": {
"fly rod": [],
"spinning rod": []},
"pole": {
"barge pole": [],
"boom,microphone boom": [],
"caber": [],
"clothes tree,coat tree,coat stand": [],
"mast": [],
"ski pole": [],
"spar": {
"boom": [],
"bowsprit": [],
"dolphin striker,martingale": [],
"gaff": [],
"jibboom": [],
"mast": {
"foremast": [],
"jiggermast,jigger": [],
"jury mast": [],
"mainmast": [],
"mizzenmast,mizenmast,mizzen,mizen": [],
"topmast": {
"fore-topmast": [],
"main-topmast": [],
"royal mast": [],
"topgallant,topgallant mast": []}},
"sprit": [],
"yard": {"main yard": []}},
"stilt": []},
"ramrod": [],
"ramrod.1": [],
"rotating shaft,shaft": {
"camshaft": [],
"crankshaft": [],
"driveshaft": [],
"spindle,mandrel,mandril,arbor": [],
"transmission shaft": []},
"shaft": {
"axle": {
"dead axle": {"axletree": {"axle bar": []}},
"journal": [],
"live axle,driving axle": []},
"thill": []},
"stair-rod": [],
"tie rod": [],
"wand": []},
"sharpener": {
"grindstone": [],
"pencil sharpener": [],
"steel": [],
"strickle": [],
"strop": []},
"snuffer": [],
"spear,gig,fizgig,fishgig,lance": {
"harpoon": [],
"leister": []},
"spike": [],
"sports implement": {
"baton": [],
"cue,cue stick,pool cue,pool stick": [],
"mallet": {
"croquet mallet": [],
"polo mallet,polo stick": []},
"pole": [],
"racket,racquet": {
"badminton racket,badminton racquet,battledore": [],
"crosse": [],
"squash racket,squash racquet,bat": [],
"tennis racket,tennis racquet": []}},
"stick": {
"bow": {"fiddlestick,violin bow": []},
"club": {
"bat": {
"baseball bat,lumber": [],
"paddle": {"table-tennis racquet,table-tennis bat,pingpong paddle": []}},
"bludgeon": {"blackjack,cosh,sap": []},
"cudgel": {
"bastinado": [],
"shillelagh,shillalah": []},
"Indian club": [],
"knobkerrie,knobkerry": [],
"lathi,lathee": [],
"truncheon,nightstick,baton,billy,billystick,billy club": []},
"divining rod,dowser,dowsing rod,waterfinder,water finder": [],
"drumstick": {"mallet": []},
"linstock": [],
"matchstick": [],
"maulstick,mahlstick": [],
"singlestick,fencing stick,backsword": [],
"spindle": [],
"staff": {
"alpenstock": [],
"baton": [],
"crook,shepherd's crook": [],
"crutch": [],
"distaff": [],
"flagpole,flagstaff": [],
"pikestaff": [],
"quarterstaff": []},
"stob": [],
"swizzle stick": [],
"walking stick": {
"cane": {
"malacca,malacca cane": [],
"swagger stick": [],
"sword cane,sword stick": []},
"supplejack": []}},
"stick.1": [],
"stirrer": [],
"strickle": [],
"swab": [],
"swatter,flyswatter,flyswat": [],
"tool": {
"abrader,abradant": {
"abrading stone": [],
"steel-wool pad": []},
"bender": [],
"clincher": [],
"comb": {"currycomb": []},
"cutting implement": {
"bit": {
"bur,burr": [],
"center bit,centre bit": [],
"chamfer bit": [],
"counterbore,countersink,countersink bit": [],
"drilling bit,drill bit": {
"core bit": [],
"fishtail bit,blade bit": [],
"rock bit,roller bit": []},
"expansion bit,expansive bit": [],
"pilot bit": [],
"spade bit": [],
"twist bit,twist drill": []},
"blade": {
"knife blade": [],
"razorblade": []},
"cutter,cutlery,cutting tool": {
"bolt cutter": [],
"cigar cutter": [],
"die": [],
"edge tool": {
"adz,adze": [],
"ax,axe": {
"broadax,broadaxe": {"battle-ax,battle-axe": {
"Lochaber ax": [],
"poleax,poleaxe": []}},
"common ax,common axe,Dayton ax,Dayton axe": [],
"double-bitted ax,double-bitted axe,Western ax,Western axe": [],
"fireman's ax,fireman's axe": [],
"hatchet": {
"broad hatchet": [],
"claw hatchet": [],
"half hatchet": []},
"ice ax,ice axe,piolet": [],
"poleax,poleaxe": []},
"chisel": {
"burin": [],
"cold chisel,set chisel": [],
"drove,drove chisel": [],
"firmer chisel": [],
"ripping chisel": [],
"wood chisel": []},
"gouge": [],
"hand ax,hand axe": [],
"hob": [],
"knife": {
"barong": [],
"bolo,bolo knife": [],
"Bowie knife": [],
"bread knife": [],
"butcher knife": [],
"carving knife": [],
"case knife,sheath knife": [],
"cleaver,meat cleaver,chopper": [],
"drawknife,drawshave": [],
"hunting knife": [],
"letter opener,paper knife,paperknife": [],
"linoleum knife,linoleum cutter": [],
"parang": [],
"parer,paring knife": [],
"pocketknife,pocket knife": {
"clasp knife,jackknife": [],
"penknife": [],
"switchblade,switchblade knife,flick knife": []},
"pruning knife": [],
"slicer": [],
"surgical knife": {
"catling": [],
"lancet,lance": [],
"scalpel": []},
"table knife": {
"butter knife": [],
"case knife": [],
"fish knife": [],
"steak knife": []}},
"pick,pickax,pickaxe": {"mattock": []},
"plane,carpenter's plane,woodworking plane": {
"beading plane": [],
"block plane": [],
"bullnose,bullnosed plane": [],
"chamfer plane": [],
"circular plane,compass plane": [],
"combination plane": [],
"dovetail plane": [],
"fore plane": [],
"jack plane": [],
"jointer,jointer plane,jointing plane,long plane": [],
"match plane,tonguing and grooving plane": [],
"openside plane,rabbet plane": {"dado plane": []},
"router plane": [],
"scrub plane": [],
"smooth plane,smoothing plane": [],
"spokeshave": []},
"razor": {
"safety razor": [],
"shaver,electric shaver,electric razor": [],
"straight razor": []},
"scissors,pair of scissors": {
"clipper": [],
"shears": {
"clipper": [],
"pruning shears": {"secateurs": []},
"snips,tinsnips": [],
"thinning shears": []},
"snuffers": []},
"scythe": [],
"shear": [],
"sickle,reaping hook,reap hook": [],
"wire cutter": []},
"glass cutter": [],
"tile cutter": []},
"paper cutter": []},
"drill": {
"auger,gimlet,screw auger,wimble": [],
"bore bit,borer,rock drill,stone drill": {
"cross bit": [],
"star drill": [],
"straight flute,straight-fluted drill": []},
"brace and bit": [],
"breast drill": [],
"dentist's drill,burr drill": [],
"hand drill,handheld drill": [],
"power drill": {
"electric drill": [],
"pneumatic drill": []},
"reamer": [],
"trepan": []},
"eolith": [],
"fork": {"hayfork": []},
"gang": [],
"garden tool,lawn tool": {
"edger": [],
"hedge trimmer": [],
"lawn mower,mower": {
"hand mower": [],
"power mower,motor mower": {"riding mower": []}}},
"grapnel,grapple,grappler,grappling hook,grappling iron": {"crampon,crampoon": []},
"hack": [],
"hand tool": {
"awl": {
"bradawl,pricker": [],
"scriber,scribe,scratch awl": []},
"bevel,bevel square": [],
"bodkin,threader": [],
"bodkin": [],
"crank,starter": {"crank handle,starting handle": []},
"dibble,dibber": [],
"file": {
"blunt file": [],
"flat file": [],
"nailfile": [],
"rasp,wood file": [],
"rat-tail file": [],
"round file": [],
"taper file": []},
"float,plasterer's float": [],
"graver,graving tool,pointel,pointrel": {"scauper,scorper": []},
"gutter": [],
"hammer": {
"ball-peen hammer": [],
"bricklayer's hammer": [],
"carpenter's hammer,claw hammer,clawhammer": [],
"mallet,beetle": {
"carpenter's mallet": [],
"gavel": []},
"maul,sledge,sledgehammer": [],
"plexor,plessor,percussor": [],
"tack hammer": []},
"hand shovel": {
"coal shovel": [],
"entrenching tool,trenching spade": [],
"spade": {
"ditch spade,long-handled spade": [],
"garden spade": []},
"spud,stump spud": []},
"marlinespike,marlinspike,marlingspike": [],
"miter box,mitre box": [],
"opener": {
"bottle opener": {
"cap opener": [],
"corkscrew,bottle screw": []},
"can opener,tin opener": {"church key": []},
"latchstring": []},
"pallet": [],
"pestle": [],
"pick": {
"icepick,ice pick": [],
"toothpick": []},
"pincer,pair of pincers,tweezer,pair of tweezers": {"roach clip,roach holder": []},
"pipe cutter": [],
"pitchfork": [],
"plane,carpenter's plane,woodworking plane": {
"beading plane": [],
"block plane": [],
"bullnose,bullnosed plane": [],
"chamfer plane": [],
"circular plane,compass plane": [],
"combination plane": [],
"dovetail plane": [],
"fore plane": [],
"jack plane": [],
"jointer,jointer plane,jointing plane,long plane": [],
"match plane,tonguing and grooving plane": [],
"openside plane,rabbet plane": {"dado plane": []},
"router plane": [],
"scrub plane": [],
"smooth plane,smoothing plane": [],
"spokeshave": []},
"pliers,pair of pliers,plyers": {
"locking pliers": [],
"needlenose pliers": [],
"pump-type pliers": [],
"rib joint pliers": [],
"slip-joint pliers": []},
"plumber's snake,auger": [],
"plunger,plumber's helper": [],
"ravehook": [],
"sandblaster": [],
"saw": {
"bill,billhook": [],
"bucksaw": [],
"crown saw": [],
"folding saw": [],
"hacksaw,hack saw,metal saw": [],
"handsaw,hand saw,carpenter's saw": {
"backsaw,back saw": [],
"compass saw": [],
"coping saw": [],
"crosscut saw,crosscut handsaw,cutoff saw": [],
"keyhole saw": [],
"pruning saw": {"pruner,pruning hook,lopper": []},
"ripsaw,splitsaw": []},
"two-handed saw,whipsaw,two-man saw,lumberman's saw": {"pitsaw": []}},
"scraper": [],
"screwdriver": {
"flat tip screwdriver": [],
"Phillips screwdriver": [],
"spiral ratchet screwdriver,ratchet screwdriver": []},
"shovel": {
"hand shovel": {
"coal shovel": [],
"entrenching tool,trenching spade": [],
"spade": {
"ditch spade,long-handled spade": [],
"garden spade": []},
"spud,stump spud": []},
"posthole digger,post-hole digger": [],
"scoop,scoop shovel": []},
"soldering iron": [],
"spatula": {
"palette knife": [],
"putty knife": [],
"slice": []},
"spreader": [],
"square": {
"carpenter's square": [],
"try square": {"set square": []},
"T-square": []},
"straightedge": [],
"tire iron,tire tool": [],
"trowel": {
"brick trowel,mason's trowel": [],
"garden trowel": [],
"plastering trowel": [],
"pointing trowel": [],
"slick": []},
"weeder,weed-whacker": [],
"wire stripper": [],
"wrench,spanner": {
"adjustable wrench,adjustable spanner": {
"crescent wrench": [],
"monkey-wrench,monkey wrench": [],
"pipe wrench,tube wrench": {
"chain tongs": {"chain wrench": []},
"Stillson wrench": []},
"screw wrench": []},
"Allen wrench": [],
"alligator wrench": [],
"box wrench,box end wrench": [],
"brace wrench": [],
"bulldog wrench": [],
"carriage wrench": [],
"dog wrench": [],
"hook wrench,hook spanner": [],
"lug wrench": [],
"open-end wrench,tappet wrench": {"S wrench": []},
"pin wrench": [],
"screw key": [],
"socket wrench": [],
"sparkplug wrench": [],
"tap wrench": [],
"torque wrench": []}},
"hoe": {"scuffle,scuffle hoe,Dutch hoe": []},
"jack": {
"bumper jack": [],
"jackscrew,screw jack": []},
"Jaws of Life": [],
"neolith": [],
"paleolith": [],
"pestle,muller,pounder": [],
"plow,plough": {
"bull tongue": [],
"moldboard plow,mouldboard plough": {"lister,lister plow,lister plough,middlebreaker,middle buster": []}},
"power tool": {
"buffer,polisher": [],
"burr": [],
"drum sander,electric sander,sander,smoother": [],
"hammer,power hammer": {
"air hammer,jackhammer,pneumatic hammer": [],
"electric hammer": [],
"triphammer": []},
"plane,planer,planing machine": [],
"power drill": {
"electric drill": [],
"pneumatic drill": []},
"power saw,saw,sawing machine": {
"bandsaw,band saw": [],
"chain saw,chainsaw": [],
"circular saw,buzz saw": {
"portable circular saw,portable saw": [],
"table saw": []},
"gangsaw": [],
"jigsaw,scroll saw,fretsaw": [],
"saber saw,jigsaw,reciprocating saw": [],
"sawmill": []},
"router": [],
"stamping machine,stamper": []},
"punch,puncher": {
"center punch": [],
"punch pliers": []},
"rake": {
"croupier's rake": [],
"garden rake": []},
"ram": {
"battering ram": [],
"rammer": []},
"rounder": [],
"saw set": [],
"shaping tool": {"die": {"stamp": []}},
"strickle": [],
"stylus,style": [],
"tamp,tamper,tamping bar": {"stemmer": []},
"tap": [],
"upset,swage": []},
"tuning fork": [],
"utensil": {
"ceramic ware": {
"earthenware": {
"delft": [],
"faience": [],
"majolica,maiolica": [],
"terra cotta": [],
"terra sigillata,Samian ware": []},
"porcelain": {
"china": {
"bone china": [],
"crackle,crackleware,crackle china": []},
"Spode": []},
"pottery,clayware": {
"agateware": [],
"lusterware": [],
"Wedgwood": []},
"stoneware": []},
"copperware": [],
"funnel": [],
"kitchen utensil": {
"cheese cutter": [],
"cookie cutter": [],
"cooking utensil,cookware": {
"baster": [],
"chafing dish": [],
"cooker": {
"Crock Pot": [],
"popper": []},
"cookie sheet": [],
"enamelware": {
"cloisonne": [],
"graniteware": []},
"grid,gridiron": [],
"griddle": [],
"pan,cooking pan": {
"dripping pan,drip pan": [],
"frying pan,frypan,skillet": {
"electric frying pan": [],
"spider": []},
"omelet pan,omelette pan": [],
"patty-pan": [],
"roaster": [],
"saucepan": {
"double boiler,double saucepan": [],
"stewing pan,stewpan": []},
"wok": []},
"poacher": [],
"pot": {
"caldron,cauldron": [],
"coffeepot": {
"drip pot": [],
"percolator": []},
"dixie": [],
"Dutch oven": [],
"kettle,boiler": {"teakettle": []},
"marmite": [],
"pottle": [],
"saucepot": [],
"stockpot": [],
"teapot": [],
"urn": {
"coffee urn": [],
"samovar": [],
"tea urn": []}},
"skimmer": [],
"steamer": [],
"turner,food turner": {
"fish slice": [],
"pancake turner": [],
"spatula": []}},
"grater": [],
"kitchenware": [],
"masher": [],
"mincer,mincing machine": [],
"mixer": {
"blender,liquidizer,liquidiser": [],
"eggbeater,eggwhisk": [],
"electric mixer": [],
"whisk": []},
"ricer": [],
"rolling pin": [],
"seeder": [],
"squeezer": {"reamer,juicer,juice reamer": []},
"tea ball": []},
"server": []},
"writing implement": {
"chalk": {
"drawing chalk": [],
"tailor's chalk": []},
"charcoal,fusain": [],
"crayon,wax crayon": [],
"cyclostyle": [],
"marker": {"highlighter": []},
"pen": {
"ballpoint,ballpoint pen,ballpen,Biro": [],
"felt-tip pen,felt-tipped pen,felt tip,Magic Marker": [],
"fountain pen": [],
"quill,quill pen": []},
"pencil": {
"lead pencil": [],
"slate pencil": []},
"sketcher": []}},
"means": [],
"system": {
"audio system,sound system": {
"recording system": [],
"reproducer": {
"hi-fi,high fidelity sound system": [],
"stereo,stereophony,stereo system,stereophonic system": {
"ghetto blaster,boom box": [],
"quadraphony,quadraphonic system,quadriphonic system": [],
"Walkman": []}}},
"communication system": {
"ground control": [],
"intercommunication system,intercom": {"interphone": []},
"public address system,P.A. system,PA system,P.A.,PA": [],
"radio,wireless": {"radiotelegraph,radiotelegraphy,wireless telegraph,wireless telegraphy": []},
"radio link,link": {"walkie-talkie,walky-talky": []},
"telecommunication system,telecom system,telecommunication equipment,telecom equipment": {"television,television system": {
"cable,cable television,cable system,cable television service": [],
"closed-circuit television": {"surveillance system": []},
"color television,colour television,color television system,colour television system,color TV,colour TV": {"field-sequential color television,field-sequential color TV,field-sequential color television system,field-sequential color TV system": []},
"satellite television,satellite TV": []}},
"telephone system,phone system": {"MEDLINE": []}},
"computer system,computing system,automatic data processing system,ADP system,ADPS": {
"backup system": [],
"platform": []},
"containment": [],
"control system": {
"closed loop,closed-loop system": [],
"servo,servomechanism,servosystem": []},
"data system,information system": [],
"drainage system": [],
"exhaust,exhaust system": [],
"explosive detection system,EDS": [],
"explosive trace detection,ETD": [],
"guidance system,guidance device": {"Joint Direct Attack Munition,JDAM": []},
"hookup,assemblage": [],
"inertial guidance system,inertial navigation system": [],
"lockage": [],
"maze,labyrinth": [],
"mechanical system": {
"fuel injection,fuel injection system": [],
"linkage": [],
"lubricating system,force-feed lubricating system,force feed,pressure-feed lubricating system,pressure feed": [],
"production line,assembly line,line": [],
"suspension,suspension system": [],
"ventilation,ventilation system,ventilating system": []},
"navigational system": {
"Global Positioning System,GPS": [],
"omnirange,omnidirectional range,omnidirectional radio range": []},
"network,electronic network": {
"computer network": {
"Intelnet": [],
"internet,net,cyberspace": [],
"intranet": [],
"local area network,LAN": {
"ethernet": [],
"wireless local area network,WLAN,wireless fidelity,WiFi": []},
"wide area network,WAN": [],
"World Wide Web,WWW,web": []},
"early warning system": [],
"superhighway,information superhighway": []},
"network": {
"grid,reference grid": [],
"reseau": [],
"reticle,reticule,graticule": [],
"reticulation": []},
"propulsion system": [],
"resonator": [],
"scaffolding,staging": [],
"security system": {"firewall": []},
"selsyn,synchro": [],
"shipboard system": {
"anti-submarine rocket": [],
"basic point defense missile system": [],
"naval tactical data system": [],
"ship-towed long-range acoustic detection system": [],
"surface-to-air missile system": [],
"target acquisition system": []},
"solar thermal system": [],
"sprinkler system": [],
"synchromesh": []},
"toiletry,toilet article": {
"antiperspirant": [],
"bath oil": [],
"bath salts": [],
"cosmetic": {
"depilatory,depilator,epilator": {"epilating wax": []},
"highlighter": [],
"makeup,make-up,war paint": {
"blackface": [],
"eyebrow pencil": [],
"eyeliner": [],
"eyeshadow": [],
"face powder": [],
"greasepaint": [],
"kohl": [],
"lip-gloss": [],
"lipstick,lip rouge": [],
"mascara": [],
"rouge,paint,blusher": []},
"nail polish,nail enamel,nail varnish": [],
"pencil": []},
"cream,ointment,emollient": {
"cold cream,coldcream,face cream,vanishing cream": [],
"hand cream": [],
"lanolin": [],
"nard,spikenard": [],
"sunscreen,sunblock,sun blocker": []},
"deodorant,deodourant": [],
"hairdressing,hair tonic,hair oil,hair grease": {"pomade,pomatum": {"brilliantine": []}},
"hair spray": [],
"lotion": {
"after-shave,after-shave lotion": {"bay rum": []},
"body lotion": [],
"hand lotion": [],
"toner": []},
"mousse,hair mousse,hair gel": [],
"perfume,essence": {
"cologne,cologne water,eau de cologne": [],
"patchouli,patchouly,pachouli": [],
"perfumery": [],
"potpourri": [],
"rose water": [],
"toilet water,eau de toilette": []},
"powder": {
"araroba,Goa powder,chrysarobin": [],
"aspirin powder,headache powder": [],
"baby powder": [],
"Dover's powder": [],
"face powder": [],
"toilet powder,bath powder,dusting powder": {"talcum,talcum powder": []}},
"shaving cream,shaving soap": [],
"shaving foam": [],
"toothbrush": {"electric toothbrush": []}},
"weaponry,arms,implements of war,weapons system,munition": {
"ammunition,ammo": {
"belt ammunition,belted ammunition": [],
"cartridge": {
"ball cartridge": [],
"blank,dummy,blank shell": [],
"cartouche,cartouch": []},
"case shot,canister,canister shot": [],
"powder and shot": [],
"round,unit of ammunition,one shot": [],
"shell": {
"artillery shell": [],
"shotgun shell": [],
"shrapnel": [],
"tank shell": [],
"whizbang,whizzbang,whizbang shell": []},
"tracer,tracer bullet": []},
"armament": {
"arsenal,armory,armoury": [],
"artillery,heavy weapon,gun,ordnance": {
"cannon": {
"basilisk": [],
"culverin": [],
"harpoon gun": [],
"high-angle gun": {"mortar,howitzer,trench mortar": []},
"long tom": []},
"catapult,arbalest,arbalist,ballista,bricole,mangonel,onager,trebuchet,trebucket": [],
"field artillery,field gun": [],
"four-pounder": []},
"broadside": [],
"launcher,rocket launcher": {"bazooka": []},
"munition,ordnance,ordnance store": [],
"torpedo": {
"aerial torpedo": [],
"bangalore torpedo": [],
"homing torpedo": [],
"submarine torpedo": []}},
"bomb": {
"atom bomb,atomic bomb,A-bomb,fission bomb,plutonium bomb": {
"clean bomb": [],
"dirty bomb": [],
"neutron bomb": []},
"balloon bomb,Fugo": [],
"bomblet,cluster bomblet": {"bombie": []},
"bombshell": [],
"briefcase bomb": [],
"car bomb": [],
"chemical bomb,gas bomb": [],
"cluster bomb": [],
"cruise missile": [],
"depth charge,depth bomb": [],
"dumb bomb,gravity bomb": [],
"fragmentation bomb,antipersonnel bomb,anti-personnel bomb,daisy cutter": {"Big Blue,BLU-82": []},
"gas shell": [],
"general-purpose bomb,GP bomb": {"blockbuster": []},
"grenade": {
"hand grenade": [],
"rifle grenade": []},
"hydrogen bomb,H-bomb,fusion bomb,thermonuclear bomb": [],
"incendiary bomb,incendiary,firebomb": [],
"letter bomb,parcel bomb,package bomb": [],
"megaton bomb": [],
"microwave bomb,E-bomb": [],
"penetration bomb": [],
"pipe bomb": [],
"plastic bomb": [],
"remote-control bomb": [],
"smart bomb": {"laser-guided bomb,LGB": []},
"smoke bomb,smoke grenade": [],
"stink bomb,stench bomb": [],
"thermobaric bomb,fuel-air bomb,vacuum bomb,volume-detonation bomb,aerosol bomb": [],
"time bomb,infernal machine": []},
"defense system,defence system": [],
"gunnery": [],
"hardware": [],
"naval weaponry": {
"fire control system": [],
"missile defense system,missile defence system": [],
"naval gun": {"stern chaser": []},
"naval missile": []}},
"medium": {
"vehicle": [],
"paper": [],
"film,cinema,celluloid": {"silver screen": []},
"print media": {
"press,public press": {
"free press": [],
"newspaper,paper": {
"daily": [],
"gazette": [],
"school newspaper,school paper": [],
"tabloid,rag,sheet": []},
"magazine,mag": {
"colour supplement": [],
"comic book": [],
"pulp,pulp magazine": [],
"slick,slick magazine,glossy": [],
"trade magazine": []}},
"journalism,news media,fourth estate": {
"Fleet Street": [],
"photojournalism": {
"news photography": [],
"rotogravure": []},
"yellow journalism,tabloid,tab": []},
"samizdat,underground press": []},
"storage medium,data-storage medium": {"magnetic storage medium,magnetic medium,magnetic storage": []},
"telecommunication,telecom": {
"telephone,telephony": {
"voice mail,voicemail": [],
"call,phone call,telephone call": {
"call-back": [],
"collect call": [],
"call-in": [],
"crank call": [],
"local call": [],
"long distance,long-distance call,trunk call": {"toll call": []},
"conference call": {"three-way calling": []},
"wake-up call": []},
"call forwarding": [],
"call waiting": []},
"telegraphy": [],
"wireless": {
"radiotelegraph,radiotelegraphy,wireless telegraphy": [],
"radiotelephone,radiotelephony,wireless telephone": []},
"broadcasting": {
"Rediffusion": [],
"radio,radiocommunication,wireless": [],
"television,telecasting,TV,video": {
"cable television,cable": [],
"high-definition television,HDTV": []},
"reception": {
"signal detection,detection": [],
"demodulation": []}},
"multiplex": []},
"album,record album": {"concept album": {
"rock opera": [],
"tribute album,benefit album": []}}}},
"lemon,stinker": [],
"line": {
"becket": [],
"cord": {
"agal": [],
"apron string": [],
"bowstring": [],
"catgut,gut": [],
"chenille,chenille cord": [],
"clews": [],
"clothesline": [],
"fishing line": {
"handline,hand line": [],
"night-line": [],
"trawl,trawl line,spiller,setline,trotline": []},
"lace,lacing": {
"bootlace": [],
"shoelace,shoe lace,shoestring,shoe string": []},
"lanyard,laniard": [],
"lanyard,laniard.1": [],
"log line": [],
"piping": [],
"plumb line,perpendicular": {
"lead line,sounding line": [],
"plumb rule": []},
"ripcord": [],
"ripcord.1": [],
"sash cord,sash line": [],
"slack": [],
"static line": [],
"string,twine": {
"chalk line,snap line,snapline": [],
"packthread": []},
"string": {"snare": []},
"thread,yarn": {
"cotton": {"lisle,lisle thread": []},
"dental floss,floss": [],
"floss": [],
"Lastex": [],
"ligature": [],
"metallic": [],
"pile,nap": [],
"purl": [],
"suture": [],
"tinsel": [],
"warp": [],
"woof,weft,filling,pick": [],
"worsted,worsted yarn": []},
"tie": {"drawstring,drawing string,string": {"purse string": []}},
"whipcord": [],
"wick,taper": {"candlewick": []},
"wick": []},
"lanyard,laniard": [],
"lifeline": {"ridge rope": []},
"lifeline.1": [],
"mooring,mooring line": {"headfast": []},
"painter": [],
"ratline,ratlin": [],
"rope": {
"bola": [],
"brace": {"royal brace": []},
"brail": [],
"bungee,bungee cord": [],
"cable": {"ground cable": []},
"cordage": {"sennit": []},
"guide rope": [],
"halyard,halliard": [],
"hangman's rope,hangman's halter,halter,hemp,hempen necktie": [],
"harpoon line": [],
"hawser": [],
"jump rope,skip rope,skipping rope": [],
"lashing": [],
"lasso,lariat,riata,reata": [],
"prolonge": [],
"small stuff": {
"marline": [],
"seizing": [],
"spun yarn": []},
"tier": [],
"tightrope": {"high wire": []},
"trip line": []},
"sheet,tack,mainsheet,weather sheet,shroud": {"futtock shroud": []},
"shroud": [],
"strand": {
"ply": [],
"rope yarn": []},
"towline,towrope,towing line,towing rope": [],
"trace": []},
"marker": {
"bookmark,bookmarker": [],
"yard marker": []},
"mystification": [],
"opening": {
"aperture": {
"mouthpiece,embouchure": [],
"mouthpiece": []},
"bell": [],
"breech,rear of barrel,rear of tube": [],
"exit,issue,outlet,way out": {"outfall": []},
"fly,fly front": [],
"gap,crack": {
"lacuna,blank": [],
"spark gap": []},
"gun muzzle,muzzle": {"point,gunpoint": []},
"hole": {
"air hole": [],
"armhole": [],
"bunghole": [],
"buttonhole,button hole": [],
"countersink": [],
"cup": [],
"ear hole": [],
"eye": [],
"eyelet,eyehole": [],
"finger hole": {"thumbhole": []},
"finger hole.1": [],
"hawse,hawsehole,hawsepipe": [],
"keyhole": [],
"loophole": [],
"lubber's hole": [],
"manhole": [],
"mortise,mortice": [],
"mouth hole": [],
"nail hole": [],
"peephole,spyhole,eyehole": {"judas": []},
"perforation": [],
"plughole": [],
"posthole,post hole": [],
"puncture": {
"pinhole": [],
"pinprick": []},
"sound hole": [],
"thumbhole": [],
"vent,venthole,vent-hole,blowhole": {"smoke hole": []}},
"intake": {"air horn": []},
"interstice": [],
"lunette,fenestella": [],
"mouth": [],
"neck,neck opening": {
"neckline": {
"crew neck,crew neckline": [],
"decolletage": []},
"V neck": []},
"pass-through": [],
"port,embrasure,porthole": [],
"slit": {
"jag": [],
"slot": {
"coin slot": [],
"mail slot": []},
"vent": []},
"spout": {
"gargoyle": [],
"nozzle,nose": {"showerhead": []}},
"throat": [],
"wicket,lattice,grille": [],
"window": {"car window": {
"quarterlight": [],
"rear window": []}},
"window.1": {"ticket window": []}},
"padding,cushioning": {
"cushion": {
"air cushion,inflatable cushion": [],
"gaddi": [],
"hassock": [],
"headrest,head restraint": [],
"pillow": {
"bed pillow": [],
"bolster,long pillow": []},
"pincushion": [],
"seat cushion": [],
"throw pillow": []},
"falsie": [],
"pad": {
"carpet pad,rug pad,underlay,underlayment": {"underfelt": []},
"cleaning pad": {
"scouring pad": [],
"soap pad": []},
"mat": {
"drip mat": {"beer mat": []},
"mousepad,mouse mat": [],
"place mat": []},
"mattress": {
"air mattress": {"Lilo": []},
"feather bed,featherbed": [],
"futon": [],
"paillasse,palliasse": [],
"pallet": [],
"spring mattress": [],
"tick": []},
"mattress pad": [],
"panel": [],
"plastron": [],
"potholder": [],
"powderpuff,puff": [],
"rat": [],
"sanitary napkin,Kotex": [],
"table mat,hot pad": [],
"transdermal patch,skin patch": {"estradiol patch": []}},
"stuffing": {"batting,batten": []}},
"plaything,toy": {
"ball": {
"beach ball,beachball": [],
"snowball": []},
"balloon": [],
"cockhorse": [],
"doll,dolly": {
"golliwog,golliwogg": [],
"kachina": [],
"paper doll": [],
"puppet": {"hand puppet,glove puppet,glove doll": []},
"rag doll": [],
"sawdust doll": [],
"toy soldier": []},
"dollhouse,doll's house": [],
"Frisbee": [],
"hobby,hobbyhorse,rocking horse": [],
"hula-hoop": [],
"jack-in-the-box": [],
"jungle gym": [],
"jumping jack": [],
"kaleidoscope": [],
"kite": {
"box kite": [],
"sport kite,stunt kite": []},
"Lego,Lego set": [],
"Meccano,Meccano set": [],
"pea shooter": [],
"pinata": [],
"pinwheel,pinwheel wind collector": [],
"playhouse,wendy house": {"tree house": []},
"pogo stick": [],
"popgun": [],
"puzzle": {
"Chinese puzzle": [],
"jigsaw puzzle": [],
"tangram": []},
"rattle": [],
"sandbox,sandpile": [],
"seesaw,teeter,teeter-totter,teetertotter,teeterboard,tilting board,dandle board": [],
"slide": [],
"slingshot,sling,catapult": [],
"stick horse": [],
"swing": {"trapeze": []},
"teddy,teddy bear": [],
"top,whirligig,teetotum,spinning top": {
"humming top": [],
"peg top": [],
"whipping top,whip top": []},
"train set": [],
"water pistol,water gun,squirt gun,squirter": [],
"yo-yo": []},
"ready-made": [],
"restoration": [],
"sheet,flat solid": {
"blackboard,chalkboard": [],
"blank": [],
"board": {
"aquaplane": [],
"breadboard,bread board": [],
"bulletin board,notice board": {"call-board": []},
"chopping board,cutting board": [],
"drafting board,drawing board": [],
"drainboard,draining board": [],
"floorboard,floor board": [],
"ironing board": [],
"kneeler": [],
"mortarboard,hawk": [],
"palette,pallet": [],
"planchette": [],
"scoreboard": [],
"sideboard": [],
"sideboard.1": [],
"skateboard": [],
"snowboard": [],
"springboard": {"diving board": {"highboard": []}},
"surfboard": [],
"trencher": [],
"wake board,wakeboard": [],
"wallboard,drywall": {
"beaver board": [],
"fiberboard,fibreboard,particle board": {"Masonite": []},
"plasterboard,gypsum board": {"Sheetrock": []}},
"workboard,work-board": []},
"film,plastic film": {
"Polaroid": [],
"shrink-wrap": []},
"laminate": {
"plastic laminate": {"Formica": []},
"plywood,plyboard": []},
"layer,bed": {
"backing,mount": [],
"blanket": [],
"course,row": {
"damp-proof course,damp course": [],
"row of bricks": []},
"interlayer": [],
"lift": {"top lift": []},
"ply": [],
"tier": [],
"wall": []},
"membrane": {
"drumhead,head": [],
"gelatin,gel": []},
"panel": {
"coffer,caisson,lacuna": [],
"footboard": [],
"headboard": [],
"paneling,panelling,pane": {"wall panel": []},
"wainscot,wainscoting,wainscotting": [],
"wainscot,dado": [],
"window": []},
"plate": {
"baffle,baffle board": {"diffuser,diffusor": []},
"cylinder head": [],
"damper": [],
"disk,disc": {
"acetate disk,phonograph recording disk": [],
"brake disk": [],
"deadeye": [],
"diaphragm": [],
"discus,saucer": [],
"Frisbee": [],
"planchet,coin blank": [],
"puck,hockey puck": [],
"token": {"subway token": []}},
"engraving": {
"copperplate,copperplate engraving": [],
"etching": [],
"gravure": [],
"halftone,halftone engraving,photoengraving": [],
"linecut,line block,line engraving": [],
"steel engraving": [],
"woodcut,wood block,wood engraving": []},
"escutcheon": [],
"fin keel": {"centerboard,centreboard,drop keel,sliding keel": {"daggerboard": []}},
"fishplate": [],
"gusset,gusset plate": [],
"lamella": [],
"license plate,numberplate": [],
"L-plate": [],
"nameplate": {"doorplate": []},
"plate iron": {
"boilerplate": [],
"sheet iron": [],
"stovepipe iron": [],
"tank iron": []},
"platen": [],
"pleximeter,plessimeter": [],
"tap": []},
"plate,photographic plate": {"quarter plate": []},
"plate glass,sheet glass": {
"cover glass,cover slip": [],
"pane,pane of glass,window glass": {"windowpane,window": []},
"slide,microscope slide": []},
"sheet metal": {
"corrugated iron": [],
"flashing": [],
"foil": {
"aluminum foil,aluminium foil,tin foil": [],
"chaff": [],
"gold foil": {"gold leaf": []},
"tinfoil,tin foil": []},
"tin plate": []}},
"sphere": {"globe": {"celestial globe": {"armillary sphere,armilla": []}}},
"square": [],
"squeaker": [],
"strip,slip": {
"band": {
"armband": [],
"armlet,arm band": [],
"backband": [],
"bellyband": [],
"collar,neckband": {
"choker,ruff,ruffle,neck ruff": {"fraise": []},
"clerical collar,Roman collar,dog collar": [],
"Eton collar": [],
"Peter Pan collar": [],
"rabato,rebato": [],
"turtleneck collar,polo-neck collar": []},
"collar": {"dog collar": []},
"garter,supporter": [],
"girdle,cincture,sash,waistband,waistcloth": {"cummerbund": []},
"headband": {"taenia,tenia,fillet": []},
"headstall,headpiece": [],
"hoop,ring": {
"carabiner,karabiner,snap ring": [],
"curtain ring": [],
"key ring": [],
"napkin ring": [],
"nose ring": [],
"rim": {"felloe,felly": []},
"rim.1": [],
"tire,tyre": {
"car tire,automobile tire,auto tire,rubber tire": {"retread,recap": []},
"pneumatic tire,pneumatic tyre": {
"flat,flat tire": [],
"radial,radial tire,radial-ply tire": [],
"snow tire": [],
"tubeless,tubeless tire": []},
"wagon tire": []},
"towel ring": []},
"rubber band,elastic band,elastic": [],
"strap,shoulder strap": [],
"sweatband": [],
"sweatband.1": [],
"watchband,watchstrap,wristband,watch bracelet,bracelet": [],
"weed,mourning band": [],
"wristband": [],
"wristlet,wrist band": []},
"band,ring": [],
"band.1": [],
"cramp,cramp iron": [],
"edge,margin": {
"border": {
"edging": {
"fringe": [],
"orphrey": []},
"selvage,selvedge": [],
"verge": []},
"luff": [],
"molding,moulding,border": [],
"selvage,selvedge": [],
"shoulder,berm": {"hard shoulder": []},
"wayside,roadside": []},
"lead,leading": [],
"mullion": [],
"ribbon,typewriter ribbon": [],
"screed": [],
"stay": [],
"tab": [],
"tape": {
"adhesive tape": {
"cellulose tape,Scotch tape,Sellotape": [],
"duct tape": [],
"friction tape,insulating tape": [],
"masking tape,masking paper": [],
"plaster,adhesive plaster,sticking plaster": {"court plaster": []}},
"inkle": [],
"webbing": []},
"weather strip,weatherstrip,weather stripping,weatherstripping": []},
"structure,construction": {
"airdock,hangar,repair shed": [],
"altar": {"high altar": []},
"arcade,colonnade": {"loggia": []},
"arch": {
"abutment arch": [],
"broken arch": [],
"camber arch": [],
"corbel arch": [],
"flat arch,straight arch": [],
"pier arch": [],
"pointed arch": {
"drop arch": [],
"Gothic arch": {"lancet arch,lancet": []},
"ogee arch,keel arch": [],
"trefoil arch": []},
"proscenium arch": [],
"rampant arch": [],
"round arch": {
"bell arch": [],
"Moorish arch,horseshoe arch": [],
"Roman arch,semicircular arch": [],
"three-centered arch,basket-handle arch": []},
"rowlock arch": [],
"safety arch": [],
"scoinson arch,sconcheon arch": [],
"segmental arch": [],
"shouldered arch": [],
"skeen arch,skene arch,scheme arch,diminished arch": [],
"skew arch": [],
"squinch": {"trumpet arch": []},
"trimmer arch": [],
"triumphal arch": [],
"Tudor arch,four-centered arch": []},
"area": {
"aisle": [],
"auditorium": {"assembly hall": []},
"baggage claim": [],
"box": {"batter's box": []},
"breakfast area,breakfast nook": [],
"bullpen": [],
"chancel,sanctuary,bema": [],
"choir": [],
"corner,nook": {
"amen corner": [],
"chimney corner,inglenook": []},
"court,courtyard": {
"atrium": [],
"bailey": [],
"cloister": [],
"food court": [],
"forecourt": [],
"parvis": []},
"dead-air space": [],
"dining area": [],
"goalmouth": [],
"hideaway,retreat": [],
"layby,lay-by,pull-off,rest area,rest stop": [],
"nave": [],
"orchestra pit,pit": [],
"panopticon": {"showroom,salesroom,saleroom": []},
"patio,terrace": {"suntrap,solar trap": []},
"press gallery": [],
"quad,quadrangle": [],
"room": {
"anechoic chamber": [],
"anteroom,antechamber,entrance hall,hall,foyer,lobby,vestibule": {"narthex": []},
"back room": [],
"ballroom,dance hall,dance palace": {"disco,discotheque": []},
"barroom,bar,saloon,ginmill,taproom": {
"barrelhouse,honky-tonk": [],
"cocktail lounge": [],
"sawdust saloon": [],
"speakeasy": []},
"bathroom,bath": [],
"bedroom,sleeping room,chamber,bedchamber": {
"boudoir": [],
"child's room": {"nursery,baby's room": {"day nursery,day care center": []}},
"dormitory,dormitory room,dorm room": [],
"guestroom": [],
"hotel room": {
"adjoining room": [],
"connecting room": []},
"master bedroom": [],
"motel room": []},
"belfry": [],
"billiard room,billiard saloon,billiard parlor,billiard parlour,billiard hall": [],
"boardroom,council chamber": {"divan,diwan": []},
"cardroom": [],
"cell,jail cell,prison cell": {
"bullpen,detention cell,detention centre": [],
"cooler,tank": [],
"dungeon": {"oubliette": []},
"guardroom": [],
"hold,keep": [],
"sweatbox": []},
"cell,cubicle": [],
"chamber": {"divan,diwan": []},
"checkroom,left-luggage office": [],
"classroom,schoolroom": {
"home room,homeroom": [],
"lecture room": [],
"study hall": []},
"clean room,white room": {"laminar flow clean room": []},
"cloakroom,coatroom": [],
"closet": {"booth,cubicle,stall,kiosk": {
"confessional": [],
"polling booth": [],
"prompt box,prompter's box": [],
"shower stall,shower bath": [],
"telephone booth,phone booth,call box,telephone box,telephone kiosk": [],
"tollbooth,tolbooth,tollhouse": [],
"voting booth": []}},
"clubroom": [],
"compartment": {
"bay": [],
"box": {
"jury box": [],
"press box": [],
"witness box,witness stand": []},
"box,loge": {"skybox": []},
"cab": [],
"cabin": {"pressure cabin": []},
"cabin.1": {"stateroom": []},
"cable car,car": [],
"car,elevator car": [],
"car,gondola": [],
"cockpit": [],
"couchette": [],
"drawing room": [],
"module": {"command module": []},
"pilothouse,wheelhouse": {"conning tower": []},
"roomette": [],
"stall": [],
"well": {
"bilge well": [],
"pump well": []}},
"conference room": [],
"control room": [],
"court,courtroom": [],
"cubby,cubbyhole,snuggery,snug": [],
"cutting room": [],
"darkroom": [],
"den": [],
"dinette": [],
"dining room,dining-room": {
"dining-hall": {"refectory": []},
"mess,mess hall": {"officer's mess": []},
"triclinium": []},
"door": [],
"dressing room": [],
"durbar": [],
"engineering,engine room": [],
"floor,trading floor": [],
"furnace room": [],
"gallery": [],
"gallery,art gallery,picture gallery": {"salon": []},
"greenroom": [],
"guardroom": [],
"hall": {
"beer hall": [],
"concert hall": [],
"exhibition hall,exhibition area": {"palace": []},
"floor": [],
"great hall": {"apadana": []}},
"hospital room": {
"emergency room,ER": [],
"operating room,OR,operating theater,operating theatre,surgery": [],
"recovery room": []},
"kitchen": {
"galley,ship's galley,caboose,cookhouse": {"cuddy": []},
"galley": [],
"kitchenette": []},
"lawcourt": [],
"library": [],
"living room,living-room,sitting room,front room,parlor,parlour": {
"common room": [],
"morning room": [],
"salon": []},
"locker room": [],
"lounge,waiting room,waiting area": {
"cloakroom": [],
"departure lounge": []},
"manor hall,hall": [],
"poolroom": [],
"presence chamber": [],
"rathole": [],
"reading room": {"newsroom": []},
"reception room": {
"drawing room,withdrawing room": [],
"parlor,parlour": []},
"recreation room,rec room": {
"canteen": [],
"family room": [],
"rumpus room,playroom,game room": []},
"rotunda": [],
"scriptorium": [],
"scullery": [],
"sewing room": [],
"shipping room": [],
"shower room": [],
"sickbay,sick berth": [],
"sickroom": [],
"smoking room": [],
"squad room": [],
"squad room.1": [],
"steam bath,steam room,vapor bath,vapour bath": {
"sauna,sweat room": [],
"Turkish bath": []},
"storeroom,storage room,stowage": {
"chandlery": [],
"lumber room": [],
"pantry,larder,buttery": {"stillroom,still room": []},
"stockroom,stock room": [],
"strongroom": {"vault,bank vault": []}},
"study": [],
"sun parlor,sun parlour,sun porch,sunporch,sunroom,sun lounge,solarium": [],
"surgery": [],
"television room,tv room": [],
"test room,testing room": [],
"toilet,lavatory,lav,can,john,privy,bathroom": {
"head": [],
"public toilet,comfort station,public convenience,convenience,public lavatory,restroom,toilet facility,wash room": {
"ladies' room,powder room": [],
"latrine": [],
"men's room,men's": []},
"washroom": [],
"water closet,closet,W.C.,loo": []},
"torture chamber": [],
"vestry,sacristy": [],
"walk-in": [],
"war room": [],
"workroom": []},
"second balcony,family circle,upper balcony,peanut gallery": [],
"storage space": {
"cache": [],
"cellar,wine cellar": [],
"compartment": {
"bay": [],
"cabinet,locker,storage locker": {"glory hole,lazaretto": []},
"cell": [],
"cubbyhole,pigeonhole": [],
"glove compartment": [],
"luggage compartment,automobile trunk,trunk": {"boot": []},
"Post-Office box,PO Box,POB,call box,letter box": []},
"cupboard,closet": {
"airing cupboard": [],
"broom closet": [],
"safe": {"meat safe": []},
"supply closet": []},
"drawer": [],
"root cellar,cellar": [],
"stacks": []},
"threshing floor": [],
"turnaround": []},
"balcony": {"gallery": {
"amphitheater,amphitheatre": [],
"choir loft": [],
"organ loft": []}},
"balcony.1": {
"loge": [],
"mezzanine,first balcony": []},
"bascule": [],
"boarding": {
"boards": [],
"flashboard,flashboarding": []},
"body": {
"bodywork": [],
"fuselage": []},
"bridge,span": {
"Bailey bridge": [],
"cantilever bridge": [],
"cattle guard,cattle grid": [],
"covered bridge": [],
"drawbridge,lift bridge": [],
"footbridge,overcrossing,pedestrian bridge": {
"gangplank,gangboard,gangway": [],
"jet bridge": []},
"overpass,flyover,flypast": [],
"pontoon bridge,bateau bridge,floating bridge": [],
"rope bridge": [],
"steel arch bridge": [],
"suspension bridge": [],
"trestle bridge": [],
"truss bridge": [],
"viaduct": []},
"building,edifice": {
"abattoir,butchery,shambles,slaughterhouse": [],
"apartment building,apartment house": {
"tenement,tenement house": [],
"walk-up": []},
"architecture": [],
"aviary,bird sanctuary,volary": [],
"bathhouse,bathing machine": [],
"bowling alley": [],
"center,centre": {
"burn center": [],
"call center,call centre": [],
"community center,civic center": [],
"conference center,conference house": [],
"control center": [],
"research center,research facility": [],
"service club": [],
"settlement house": [],
"student center": []},
"chapterhouse": [],
"clubhouse,club": [],
"dormitory,dorm,residence hall,hall,student residence": {"hall of residence": []},
"farm building": {
"barn": {
"cowbarn,cowshed,cow barn,cowhouse,byre": [],
"tithe barn": []},
"chicken coop,coop,hencoop,henhouse": [],
"stable,stalls,horse barn": {"livery stable": []}},
"feedlot": [],
"firetrap": [],
"gambling house,gambling den,gambling hell,gaming house": {"casino,gambling casino": []},
"gazebo,summerhouse": {"belvedere": []},
"government building": {
"capitol": [],
"chancellery": [],
"courthouse": [],
"customhouse,customshouse": [],
"diplomatic building": {
"consulate": [],
"embassy": []},
"Statehouse": [],
"town hall": []},
"greenhouse,nursery,glasshouse": {
"conservatory,hothouse,indoor garden": [],
"orangery": []},
"hall": {
"city hall": [],
"guildhall": {"gildhall": []},
"lyceum": []},
"hall.1": [],
"Hall of Fame": [],
"hotel": {
"fleabag": [],
"hostel,hostelry,inn,lodge,auberge": {
"caravansary,caravanserai,khan,caravan inn": [],
"imaret": [],
"posthouse,post house": [],
"roadhouse": []},
"motor hotel,motor inn,motor lodge,tourist court,court": {"motel": []},
"resort hotel,spa": [],
"Ritz": [],
"ski lodge": [],
"resort,resort hotel,holiday resort": {
"dude ranch": [],
"honeymoon resort": [],
"ski resort": []}},
"hotel-casino,casino-hotel": [],
"house": {
"beach house": [],
"boarding house,boardinghouse": {"bed and breakfast,bed-and-breakfast": []},
"bungalow,cottage": [],
"cabin": {"log cabin": []},
"chalet": [],
"chapterhouse,fraternity house,frat house": [],
"country house": {
"chateau": [],
"dacha": [],
"shooting lodge,shooting box": [],
"summer house": [],
"villa": [],
"villa.1": []},
"detached house,single dwelling": [],
"dollhouse,doll's house": [],
"duplex house,duplex,semidetached house": [],
"farmhouse": [],
"gatehouse": {"lodge": []},
"guesthouse": [],
"hacienda": [],
"lodge,hunting lodge": [],
"lodging house,rooming house": {"flophouse,dosshouse": []},
"maisonette,maisonnette": [],
"mansion,mansion house,manse,hall,residence": {
"manor,manor house": [],
"palace,castle": [],
"stately home": []},
"ranch house": [],
"residence": {
"court": [],
"deanery": [],
"manse": [],
"palace": {"alcazar": []},
"parsonage,vicarage,rectory": {"glebe house": []},
"religious residence,cloister": {
"convent": {
"abbey": [],
"nunnery": []},
"monastery": {
"abbey": [],
"charterhouse": [],
"friary": [],
"lamasery": []},
"priory": []}},
"row house,town house": {
"brownstone": [],
"terraced house": []},
"safe house": [],
"saltbox": [],
"sod house,soddy,adobe house": [],
"solar house": [],
"stash house": [],
"tract house": [],
"villa": []},
"house.1": {
"bathhouse,bagnio": {"sudatorium,sudatory": []},
"boathouse": [],
"courthouse": [],
"field house,sports arena": [],
"icehouse": [],
"meat house": [],
"oast house": [],
"pump house,pumping station": {"pump room": []},
"smokehouse,meat house": []},
"library": [],
"medical building,health facility,healthcare facility": {
"clinic": {"dispensary": []},
"hospital,infirmary": {
"creche,foundling hospital": [],
"lazaretto,lazaret,lazarette,lazar house,pesthouse": [],
"maternity hospital": [],
"mental hospital,psychiatric hospital,mental institution,institution,mental home,insane asylum,asylum": {"Bedlam,booby hatch,crazy house,cuckoo's nest,funny farm,funny house,loony bin,madhouse,nut house,nuthouse,sanatorium,snake pit": []},
"military hospital": {"field hospital": []},
"sanatorium,sanatarium,sanitarium": []}},
"ministry": [],
"morgue,mortuary,dead room": {
"crematory,crematorium": [],
"funeral home,funeral parlor,funeral parlour,funeral chapel,funeral church,funeral-residence": []},
"observatory": [],
"office building,office block": [],
"opium den": [],
"outbuilding": {
"coach house,carriage house,remise": [],
"garage": {"carport,car port": []},
"kennel,doghouse,dog house": [],
"outhouse,privy,earth-closet,jakes": [],
"shed": {
"apiary,bee house": [],
"coal house": [],
"toolshed,toolhouse": [],
"woodshed": []}},
"packinghouse": [],
"place of worship,house of prayer,house of God,house of worship": {
"bethel": [],
"chapel": {
"chantry": [],
"lady chapel": [],
"side chapel": []},
"church,church building": {
"abbey": [],
"basilica": [],
"cathedral": {"minster": []},
"cathedral,duomo": [],
"kirk": []},
"conventicle,meetinghouse": [],
"masjid,musjid": [],
"mosque": [],
"shrine": {
"oracle": [],
"stupa,tope": []},
"synagogue,temple,tabernacle": [],
"temple": {
"joss house": [],
"pagoda": [],
"pantheon": []}},
"planetarium": [],
"presbytery": [],
"restaurant,eating house,eating place": {
"bistro": [],
"brasserie": [],
"brewpub": [],
"cafe,coffeehouse,coffee shop,coffee bar": {
"caff": [],
"cybercafe": [],
"espresso shop": [],
"estaminet": [],
"pull-in,pull-up": []},
"cafeteria": {"automat": []},
"canteen": [],
"canteen,mobile canteen": [],
"diner": [],
"greasy spoon": [],
"grillroom,grill": [],
"hash house": [],
"lunchroom": [],
"rotisserie": [],
"steakhouse,chophouse": [],
"teashop,teahouse,tearoom,tea parlor,tea parlour": {"buttery": []}},
"rest house": [],
"rink,skating rink": {"ice rink,ice-skating rink,ice": {"ice hockey rink,ice-hockey rink": []}},
"Roman building": {"basilica,Roman basilica": []},
"rotunda": [],
"ruin": [],
"school,schoolhouse": {
"conservatory,conservatoire": {
"art school": [],
"music school": []},
"day school": []},
"shooting gallery": [],
"signal box": [],
"skyscraper": [],
"student union": [],
"tavern,tap house": {
"beer garden": [],
"bucket shop": [],
"public house,pub,saloon,pothouse,gin mill,taphouse": {
"alehouse": [],
"free house": []},
"rathskeller": [],
"shebeen": []},
"telecom hotel,telco building": [],
"temple": {"ziggurat,zikkurat,zikurat": []},
"theater,theatre,house": {
"arena theater,theater in the round": [],
"cinema,movie theater,movie theatre,movie house,picture palace": {
"bioscope": [],
"fleapit": []},
"dinner theater,dinner theatre": [],
"home theater,home theatre": [],
"little theater,little theatre": [],
"music hall,vaudeville theater,vaudeville theatre": [],
"opera,opera house": []},
"whorehouse,brothel,bordello,bagnio,house of prostitution,house of ill repute,bawdyhouse,cathouse,sporting house": {"massage parlor": []}},
"building complex,complex": {
"college": [],
"plant,works,industrial plant": {
"bottling plant": [],
"brewery": {
"brewpub": [],
"microbrewery": []},
"distillery,still": {"winery,wine maker": []},
"factory,mill,manufacturing plant,manufactory": {
"assembly plant": {"maquiladora": []},
"automobile factory,auto factory,car factory": [],
"cannery": [],
"chemical plant": [],
"foundry,metalworks": {
"armory,armoury,arsenal": [],
"bell foundry": [],
"iron foundry": []},
"lumbermill,sawmill": [],
"paper mill": [],
"stamp mill,stamping mill": {
"battery,stamp battery": [],
"quartz battery,quartz mill": []},
"steel mill,steelworks,steel plant,steel factory": {"rolling mill": []},
"sweatshop": [],
"textile mill": {"cotton mill": []}},
"mint": [],
"packinghouse,packing plant": [],
"recycling plant": [],
"refinery": {
"oil refinery,petroleum refinery": [],
"sugar refinery": []},
"saltworks": [],
"sewage disposal plant,disposal plant": [],
"smelter,smeltery": []},
"ribbon development": []},
"catchment": [],
"coil,spiral,volute,whorl,helix": {"hank": {"skein": []}},
"colonnade": {"peristyle": []},
"column,pillar": {
"obelisk": [],
"totem pole": []},
"corner,quoin": [],
"cross": [],
"deathtrap": [],
"defensive structure,defense,defence": {
"cheval-de-frise,chevaux-de-frise": [],
"fortification,munition": {
"bastion": [],
"bunker,dugout": {
"foxhole,fox hole": [],
"funk hole": []},
"castle": [],
"defilade": [],
"entrenchment,intrenchment": {"retrenchment": []},
"escarpment,escarp,scarp,protective embankment": [],
"fieldwork": [],
"lunette": [],
"palisade": [],
"parapet,breastwork": {"machicolation": []},
"stockade": []},
"fortress,fort": {
"alcazar": [],
"martello tower": [],
"presidio": []},
"line of defense,line of defence": {"abattis,abatis": []},
"outwork": [],
"stronghold,fastness": {
"bastion,citadel": {
"acropolis": [],
"kremlin": []},
"blockhouse": [],
"hold": [],
"keep,donjon,dungeon": [],
"redoubt,sconce": []}},
"door": [],
"entablature": [],
"erection": [],
"establishment": {
"academy": [],
"institution": {
"home,nursing home,rest home": [],
"orphanage,orphans' asylum": [],
"penal institution,penal facility": {
"brig": [],
"concentration camp,stockade": {"death camp": []},
"correctional institution": {
"detention home,detention house,house of detention,detention camp": [],
"jail,jailhouse,gaol,clink,slammer,poky,pokey": {
"bastille": [],
"holding cell": [],
"hoosegow,hoosgow": [],
"house of correction": [],
"lockup": [],
"workhouse": []},
"penitentiary,pen": [],
"prison,prison house": {
"bastille": [],
"camp": {
"prison camp,internment camp,prisoner of war camp,POW camp": {"gulag": []},
"work camp,prison camp,prison farm": []},
"chokey,choky": [],
"college": [],
"nick": [],
"panopticon": [],
"state prison": []},
"reformatory,reform school,training school": {"Borstal": []}},
"penal colony": []}},
"perfumery": [],
"phrontistery": [],
"place of business,business establishment": {
"gambling house,gambling den,gambling hell,gaming house": {"casino,gambling casino": []},
"health spa,spa,health club": {"fat farm": []},
"hotel-casino,casino-hotel": [],
"massage parlor": [],
"mercantile establishment,retail store,sales outlet,outlet": {
"country store,general store,trading post": [],
"department store,emporium": [],
"discount house,discount store,discounter,wholesale house": [],
"marketplace,mart": {
"agora,public square": [],
"bazaar,bazar": [],
"grocery store,grocery,food market,market": {
"greengrocery": [],
"supermarket": {"hypermarket": []}},
"open-air market,open-air marketplace,market square": {
"farmer's market,green market,greenmarket": [],
"souk": []},
"slave market": [],
"agora": [],
"flea market": []},
"plaza,mall,center,shopping mall,shopping center,shopping centre": [],
"shop,store": {
"bakery,bakeshop,bakehouse": {"patisserie": []},
"barbershop": [],
"bazaar,bazar": [],
"betting shop": [],
"bodega": [],
"bookshop,bookstore,bookstall": [],
"booth": {"stall,stand,sales booth": {
"coffee stall": [],
"newsstand": []}},
"boutique,dress shop": [],
"building supply store,building supply house": [],
"butcher shop,meat market": [],
"canteen": [],
"chain store": [],
"cleaners,dry cleaners": [],
"clothing store,haberdashery,haberdashery store,mens store": {"slopshop,slopseller's shop": []},
"commissary": {
"post exchange,PX": [],
"slop chest": [],
"small stores": []},
"computer store": [],
"confectionery,confectionary,candy store": {"tuck shop": []},
"convenience store": [],
"delicatessen,deli,food shop": {"charcuterie": []},
"drugstore,apothecary's shop,chemist's,chemist's shop,pharmacy": [],
"florist,florist shop,flower store": [],
"gift shop,novelty shop": [],
"hardware store,ironmongery": [],
"head shop": [],
"junk shop": [],
"millinery,hat shop": [],
"outfitter": [],
"package store,liquor store,off-licence": [],
"pawnbroker's shop,pawnshop,loan office": [],
"perfumery": [],
"pet shop": [],
"pizzeria,pizza shop,pizza parlor": [],
"repair shop,fix-it shop": {"garage,service department": []},
"salon,beauty salon,beauty parlor,beauty parlour,beauty shop": [],
"shoe shop,shoe-shop,shoe store": [],
"specialty store": [],
"thriftshop,second-hand store": [],
"tobacco shop,tobacconist shop,tobacconist": [],
"toyshop": []},
"strip mall": []},
"office,business office": {
"box office,ticket office,ticket booth": [],
"countinghouse": [],
"government office": {
"jobcentre": [],
"land office": []},
"headquarters,central office,main office,home office,home base": {"mukataa": []},
"life office": [],
"loan office": [],
"newsroom": [],
"shipping office": []},
"spot": {
"cabaret,nightclub,club,nightspot": {
"honkytonk,dive": [],
"supper club": []},
"clip joint": [],
"hot spot,hotspot": [],
"joint": {"juke,jook,juke joint,jook joint,juke house,jook house": []}}},
"poorhouse": {"workhouse": []},
"school system": [],
"university": {
"city university": [],
"Oxbridge": [],
"redbrick university": []}},
"floor,level,storey,story": {
"basement,cellar": {"cellarage": []},
"ground floor,first floor,ground level": [],
"loft,attic,garret": {
"cockloft": [],
"hayloft,haymow,mow": []},
"loft": {"artist's loft": []},
"mezzanine,mezzanine floor,entresol": []},
"fountain": {"drinking fountain,water fountain,bubbler": []},
"house of cards,cardhouse,card-house,cardcastle": [],
"housing,lodging,living accommodations": {
"apartment,flat": {
"bedsitting room,bedsitter,bedsit": [],
"cold-water flat": [],
"duplex apartment,duplex": [],
"efficiency apartment": [],
"flatlet": [],
"maisonette,maisonnette": [],
"penthouse": [],
"railroad flat": [],
"studio apartment,studio": [],
"suite,rooms": [],
"walk-up apartment,walk-up": []},
"billet": [],
"block": {
"cellblock,ward": {"death house,death row": []},
"ward,hospital ward": {
"detox": [],
"maternity ward": []}},
"camp": {
"tennis camp": [],
"trailer camp,trailer park": []},
"condominium": [],
"dwelling,home,domicile,abode,habitation,dwelling house": {
"cliff dwelling": [],
"condominium,condo": [],
"fixer-upper": [],
"hearth,fireside": [],
"hermitage": [],
"homestead": [],
"house": {
"beach house": [],
"boarding house,boardinghouse": {"bed and breakfast,bed-and-breakfast": []},
"bungalow,cottage": [],
"cabin": {"log cabin": []},
"chalet": [],
"chapterhouse,fraternity house,frat house": [],
"country house": {
"chateau": [],
"dacha": [],
"shooting lodge,shooting box": [],
"summer house": [],
"villa": [],
"villa.1": []},
"detached house,single dwelling": [],
"dollhouse,doll's house": [],
"duplex house,duplex,semidetached house": [],
"farmhouse": [],
"gatehouse": {"lodge": []},
"guesthouse": [],
"hacienda": [],
"lodge,hunting lodge": [],
"lodging house,rooming house": {"flophouse,dosshouse": []},
"maisonette,maisonnette": [],
"mansion,mansion house,manse,hall,residence": {
"manor,manor house": [],
"palace,castle": [],
"stately home": []},
"ranch house": [],
"residence": {
"court": [],
"deanery": [],
"manse": [],
"palace": {"alcazar": []},
"parsonage,vicarage,rectory": {"glebe house": []},
"religious residence,cloister": {
"convent": {
"abbey": [],
"nunnery": []},
"monastery": {
"abbey": [],
"charterhouse": [],
"friary": [],
"lamasery": []},
"priory": []}},
"row house,town house": {
"brownstone": [],
"terraced house": []},
"safe house": [],
"saltbox": [],
"sod house,soddy,adobe house": [],
"solar house": [],
"stash house": [],
"tract house": [],
"villa": []},
"lake dwelling,pile dwelling": [],
"lodge,indian lodge": {
"hogan": [],
"tepee,tipi,teepee": [],
"wickiup,wikiup": [],
"wigwam": []},
"messuage": [],
"semi-detached house": [],
"vacation home": [],
"yurt": []},
"hospice": [],
"hostel,youth hostel,student lodging": [],
"living quarters,quarters": {
"accommodation": {
"Cabin class,second class": [],
"first class": [],
"lodging house,rooming house": {"flophouse,dosshouse": []},
"stabling": [],
"steerage": [],
"tourist class,third class": []},
"diggings,digs,domiciliation,lodgings,pad": [],
"dormitory,dorm,residence hall,hall,student residence": {"hall of residence": []},
"forecastle,fo'c'sle": [],
"harem,hareem,seraglio,serail": [],
"military quarters": {
"barrack": {"casern": []},
"camp,encampment,cantonment,bivouac": {
"boot camp": [],
"hutment": [],
"laager,lager": []},
"gun room": [],
"wardroom": []}},
"mobile home,manufactured home": [],
"pied-a-terre": [],
"quartering": [],
"rattrap": [],
"shelter": {"camp,refugee camp": []},
"tract housing": []},
"hull": [],
"jungle gym": [],
"lamination": {"laminate": {
"plastic laminate": {"Formica": []},
"plywood,plyboard": []}},
"landing,landing place": {"dock,dockage,docking facility": {
"dry dock,drydock,graving dock": {"floating dock,floating dry dock": []},
"marina": []}},
"lookout,observation tower,lookout station,observatory": {
"observation dome": [],
"widow's walk": []},
"masonry": {
"brickwork": {"nogging": []},
"dry masonry": {"dry wall,dry-stone wall": []},
"stonework": {"cyclopean masonry": []}},
"memorial,monument": {
"brass,memorial tablet,plaque": [],
"cenotaph": [],
"gravestone,headstone,tombstone": [],
"megalith,megalithic structure": {
"dolmen,cromlech,portal tomb": [],
"menhir,standing stone": []},
"national monument": [],
"pantheon": [],
"Seven Wonders of the Ancient World,Seven Wonders of the World": [],
"triumphal arch": []},
"mound,hill": {
"barbette": [],
"burial mound,grave mound,barrow,tumulus": [],
"embankment": {
"levee": [],
"rampart,bulwark,wall": {
"bailey": [],
"battlement,crenelation,crenellation": [],
"earthwork": [],
"fraise": [],
"merlon": []}},
"snowbank": []},
"obstruction,obstructor,obstructer,impediment,impedimenta": {
"bar": [],
"barrier": {
"bannister,banister,balustrade,balusters,handrail": [],
"barricade": [],
"breakwater,groin,groyne,mole,bulwark,seawall,jetty": [],
"bulwark": [],
"crash barrier": [],
"dam,dike,dyke": {
"milldam": [],
"weir": []},
"fence,fencing": {
"backstop": [],
"chainlink fence": [],
"hedge,hedgerow": {
"privet hedge": [],
"windbreak,shelterbelt": []},
"picket fence,paling": [],
"rail fence": {"worm fence,snake fence,snake-rail fence,Virginia fence": []},
"stone wall": {"dry wall,dry-stone wall": []},
"wall": {
"party wall": [],
"retaining wall": []},
"weir": []},
"fender,wing": {"mudguard,splash guard,splash-guard": []},
"grate,grating": {"grille,radiator grille": []},
"hurdle": [],
"movable barrier": {
"chicane": [],
"door": {
"car door": {"hatchback,hatchback door": []},
"cargo door": [],
"double door": [],
"fire door": [],
"French door": {"French window": []},
"interior door": {
"bi-fold door": [],
"folding door,accordion door": []},
"revolving door,revolver": [],
"screen door,screen": [],
"sliding door": {"barn door": []},
"storm door": [],
"swing door,swinging door": {"batwing": []},
"trap door": []},
"gate": {
"head gate": [],
"lock-gate": [],
"lychgate,lichgate": [],
"portcullis": [],
"postern": [],
"tailgate,tailboard": [],
"tail gate": [],
"tollgate,tollbar": [],
"turnpike": [],
"turnstile": [],
"wicket,wicket door,wicket gate": []},
"hatch": {"cargo hatch": []}},
"railing,rail": {
"bar": [],
"fife rail": [],
"safety rail,guardrail": [],
"taffrail": []},
"revetment": [],
"roadblock,barricade": [],
"starting gate,starting stall": []},
"blockade": [],
"blockage,block,closure,occlusion,stop,stoppage": {
"breechblock,breech closer": [],
"plug,stopper,stopple": {
"bung,spile": [],
"cork,bottle cork": [],
"drainplug": [],
"fipple": [],
"tampion,tompion": [],
"tampon": {"Tampax": []},
"tap,spigot": []},
"vapor lock,vapour lock": []},
"hindrance,hinderance,hitch,preventive,preventative,encumbrance,incumbrance,interference": {
"clog": [],
"speed bump": []},
"obstacle": {
"hazard": {
"bunker,sand trap,trap": [],
"water hazard": []},
"stumbling block": [],
"water jump": []},
"tumbler": {
"lever,lever tumbler": [],
"pin": []}},
"partition,divider": {
"brattice": [],
"bulkhead": [],
"screen": {
"altarpiece,reredos": [],
"purdah": [],
"rood screen": []},
"wall": {
"attic": [],
"bearing wall": [],
"cavity wall": [],
"chimney breast": [],
"firewall": [],
"gable,gable end,gable wall": {
"bell gable": [],
"corbie gable": [],
"pediment": []},
"parapet": [],
"proscenium,proscenium wall": [],
"sidewall": [],
"wainscoting,wainscotting": []}},
"platform,weapons platform": {"gun enclosure,gun turret,turret": []},
"porch": {
"back porch": [],
"deck": {"sun deck": []},
"front porch": [],
"portico": {"narthex": []},
"stoop,stoep": [],
"veranda,verandah,gallery": {"lanai": []}},
"post and lintel": [],
"prefab": [],
"projection": {
"arm,branch,limb": [],
"brim": {"bill,peak,eyeshade,visor,vizor": []},
"burr": [],
"cleat": {"calk,calkin": []},
"cornice": [],
"drip,drip mold,drip mould": {"dripstone,hoodmold,hoodmould": []},
"flange,rim": [],
"fluke,flue": [],
"head": {"pinhead": []},
"knob,boss": {
"knobble": [],
"nailhead": []},
"lobe": [],
"lug": [],
"overhang": {
"eaves": [],
"fantail": []},
"prong": {"tine": []},
"spike": [],
"tenon": [],
"tooth": {"cog,sprocket": []},
"tooth.1": []},
"public works": [],
"set-back,setoff,offset": [],
"shelter": {
"cookhouse": [],
"dugout": [],
"fallout shelter": [],
"haven,oasis": [],
"hovel,hut,hutch,shack,shanty": {
"igloo,iglu": [],
"mudhif": []},
"hut,army hut,field hut": {"Nissen hut,Quonset hut": []},
"loft,pigeon loft": [],
"mantelet,mantlet": [],
"refuge,sanctuary,asylum": {
"harbor,harbour": [],
"safehold": [],
"safe house": []},
"storm cellar,cyclone cellar,tornado cellar": [],
"tent,collapsible shelter": {
"backpacking tent,pack tent": [],
"bell tent": [],
"cabana": [],
"canvas tent,canvas,canvass": {
"circus tent,big top,round top,top": [],
"field tent": [],
"Sibley tent": [],
"wall tent": []},
"cottage tent": [],
"fly tent": [],
"lean-to tent": [],
"mountain tent": [],
"pavilion,marquee": [],
"pop tent": [],
"praetorium,pretorium": [],
"pup tent,shelter tent": [],
"pyramidal tent": [],
"tepee,tipi,teepee": [],
"tupik,tupek,sealskin tent": [],
"two-man tent": [],
"umbrella tent": []}},
"shoebox": [],
"signboard,sign": {
"billboard,hoarding": [],
"sandwich board": [],
"scoreboard": [],
"shingle": []},
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"mounting": {
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"mat,matting": [],
"mount,setting": {"pave": []},
"passe-partout": []},
"oxbow": [],
"picture frame": [],
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"bicycle rack": [],
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"luggage carrier": [],
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"ski rack": []},
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"hayrack": [],
"pipe rack": [],
"plate rack": [],
"tie rack": [],
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"towel rack,towel horse": []},
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"sash,window sash": {"casement": []},
"sawhorse,horse,sawbuck,buck": {"trestle": []},
"stocks": [],
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"undercarriage": {"landing gear": {"landing skid": []}},
"walker,baby-walker,go-cart": [],
"walker,Zimmer,Zimmer frame": [],
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"window": {
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"casement window": [],
"clerestory,clearstory": [],
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"dormer window": {"oxeye": []},
"double glazing": [],
"double-hung window": [],
"fanlight": [],
"lancet window": [],
"louvered window,jalousie": [],
"oeil de boeuf": [],
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"pivoting window": [],
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"rose window,rosette": [],
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"sliding window": [],
"stained-glass window": [],
"storm window,storm sash": [],
"transom,transom window,fanlight": []},
"window frame": []},
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"farthingale": [],
"pannier": []}},
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"architrave": [],
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"buttress,buttressing": {"flying buttress,arc-boutant": []},
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"roadbed": []},
"raft foundation": []},
"pedestal,plinth,footstall": {"socle": []},
"prop": {"pitprop,sprag": []}}},
"tower": {
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"bell tower": {"campanile,belfry": []},
"church tower": [],
"clock tower": [],
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"steeple,spire": {"pinnacle": []},
"supporting tower": {"trestle": []},
"turret": [],
"watchtower": {"fire tower": []}},
"transept": [],
"trestlework": [],
"vaulting": {"fan vaulting": []},
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"balance,equilibrium,equipoise,counterbalance": {
"conformation": [],
"symmetry,proportion": []}},
"surface": {
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"board,gameboard": {
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"checkerboard,checker board": {"chessboard,chess board": []},
"cribbage board": [],
"dartboard,dart board": [],
"go board": [],
"monopoly board": [],
"Ouija,Ouija board": [],
"pegboard": [],
"punchboard": []},
"face": [],
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"dance floor": [],
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"truck bed": {"flatbed": []}},
"paved surface": {
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"pavement,paving": {"curbside": []},
"road surface": [],
"runway": [],
"skidpan": [],
"tarmacadam,tarmac,macadam": [],
"taxiway,taxi strip": []},
"platform": {
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"gun deck": [],
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"orlop deck,orlop,fourth deck": [],
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"bridge,bridge deck": {
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"flying bridge,flybridge,fly bridge,monkey bridge": []},
"freeboard deck": [],
"weather deck,shelter deck": {
"poop deck": [],
"topside": []}}},
"dock,loading dock": [],
"footboard": {"running board": []},
"footplate": [],
"foretop": [],
"landing": [],
"landing stage": [],
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"quay": []},
"ring": {
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"wrestling ring": []},
"scaffold": [],
"stage": {
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"thrust stage": []},
"wing,offstage,backstage": []},
"stage,microscope stage": [],
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"top": [],
"turntable": [],
"turntable.1": [],
"runway": []}},
"Klein bottle": [],
"meniscus": [],
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"Mobius strip": [],
"plaster,plasterwork": {"pargeting,pargetting,pargetry": []},
"screen,silver screen,projection screen": {"wide screen": []},
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"bezel": [],
"brim,rim,lip": {"collar,shoe collar": []},
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"deckle edge,deckle": [],
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"knife edge,cutting edge": [],
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"front": {
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"facade,frontage,frontal": {"frontispiece": []},
"face": {
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"dial": []},
"frontispiece": [],
"nose": [],
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"shirtfront": {
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"plastron.1": []},
"shopfront,storefront": []},
"larboard,port": [],
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"obverse": {"head": []},
"rear,back": {
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"tail,tail assembly,empennage": []},
"reverse,verso": {"tail": []},
"sidewall": [],
"soffit": [],
"starboard": [],
"upper surface": {"ceiling": {"overhead": []}}},
"skin": [],
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"superficies": [],
"tread": [],
"vertical surface": {"face": {
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"coalface": []}},
"work surface": {
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"writing board": {
"clipboard": [],
"lapboard": []}}},
"thing": {
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"snorter": [],
"standby": [],
"variation": {"bastard,mongrel": []},
"wobbler": []},
"track": {
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"gantlet": [],
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"siding,railroad siding,turnout,sidetrack": [],
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"switch": []},
"tramline,tramway,streetcar track": []},
"way": {
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"doorway,door,room access,threshold": {"exterior door,outside door": {
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"Dutch door,half door": [],
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"side door,side entrance": []}},
"gateway": [],
"hatchway,opening,scuttle": {"escape hatch": []},
"pithead": [],
"portal": [],
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"stage door": [],
"vomitory": []}},
"lane": [],
"passage": {
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"aisle": [],
"channel": {
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"coal chute": [],
"water chute": []},
"cullis": []},
"limbers": []},
"conduit": {
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"duct": {
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"air passage,air duct,airway": {
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"upcast": [],
"ventilation shaft": []}},
"flue": {
"chimney": {
"smokestack,stack": {"funnel": []},
"stovepipe": []},
"chimneystack": [],
"lamp chimney,chimney": []},
"millrace,millrun": [],
"sluice,sluiceway,penstock": [],
"spillway,spill,wasteweir": [],
"tube,tubing": {
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"blowgun,blowpipe,blowtube,blow tube": [],
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"cannula": [],
"capillary,capillary tube,capillary tubing": [],
"catheter": {"endotracheal tube": {"nasotracheal tube": []}},
"cigarette holder": [],
"coil": {"condenser": []},
"column,chromatography column": [],
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"hose,hosepipe": {
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"fire hose": [],
"garden hose": [],
"radiator hose": [],
"water cannon,watercannon": []},
"inner tube": [],
"mouthpiece": [],
"pea shooter": [],
"pipe,pipage,piping": {
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"discharge pipe": {"hydrant": {"fireplug,fire hydrant,plug": []}},
"drain,drainpipe,waste pipe": {
"culvert": [],
"scupper": [],
"sewer,sewerage,cloaca": [],
"soil pipe": [],
"trap": []},
"drilling pipe": [],
"elbow": [],
"exhaust pipe": [],
"fuel line,gas line": [],
"main": {
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"gas main": [],
"sewer main,sewer line": [],
"water main": []},
"manifold": {
"exhaust manifold": [],
"inlet manifold": [],
"intake manifold": []},
"pipeline,line": {
"gas line": [],
"oil pipeline": []},
"riser,riser pipe,riser pipeline,riser main": [],
"sparge pipe": [],
"standpipe": [],
"steam line,steam pipe": [],
"tailpipe": []},
"pipe,tobacco pipe": {
"briar,briar pipe": [],
"calabash,calabash pipe": [],
"calumet,peace pipe,pipe of peace": [],
"clay pipe": {"dudeen": []},
"hookah,narghile,nargileh,sheesha,shisha,chicha,calean,kalian,water pipe,hubble-bubble,hubbly-bubbly": [],
"meerschaum": []},
"silencer": [],
"siphon,syphon": [],
"speaking tube": [],
"stem": [],
"stent": [],
"straw,drinking straw": [],
"test tube": [],
"torpedo tube": [],
"venturi": [],
"well point,wellpoint": []},
"waterspout": []},
"cul,cul de sac,dead end": [],
"fish ladder": [],
"passageway": {
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"arcade": {
"amusement arcade": [],
"penny arcade": []},
"areaway": [],
"corridor": {
"gallery": [],
"hallway,hall": {"concourse": []}},
"drift,heading,gallery": [],
"gangway": [],
"gate": {
"arrival gate": [],
"departure gate": []},
"shaft": {
"elevator shaft": [],
"ventilation shaft": [],
"well": {"stairwell": []}},
"tunnel": {
"catacomb": [],
"railroad tunnel": [],
"underpass,subway": []},
"walk-through": []},
"right of way": [],
"shaft": {
"air shaft,air well": [],
"downcast": []},
"throat": []},
"path": {
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"crossing,crosswalk,crossover": {
"grade separation": [],
"pedestrian crossing,zebra crossing": {
"pelican crossing": [],
"school crossing": []}},
"lane": {
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"free throw lane": [],
"seaway,sea lane,ship route,trade route": [],
"traffic lane": {
"bus lane": [],
"fast lane": [],
"slow lane": []}},
"pathway,footpath": [],
"towpath,towing path": [],
"walk,walkway,paseo": {
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"boardwalk": {"duckboard": []},
"catwalk": [],
"flagging": [],
"promenade,mall": {"esplanade": []},
"sidewalk,pavement": [],
"skywalk": []}},
"road,route": {
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"bypass,circumferential,ring road": [],
"byway,bypath,byroad": [],
"causeway": [],
"clearway": [],
"corduroy": [],
"detour,roundabout way": [],
"drive,parkway": [],
"driveway,drive,private road": [],
"highway,main road": {
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"divided highway,dual carriageway": [],
"expressway,freeway,motorway,pike,state highway,superhighway,throughway,thruway": {
"autobahn": [],
"autostrada": [],
"turnpike": []},
"highroad,trunk road": [],
"interstate,interstate highway": []},
"line,railway line,rail line": {
"branch line,spur track,spur": {"loop-line": []},
"trunk line,trunk route": []},
"post road": [],
"roadway": {"carriageway": []},
"shortcut,cutoff,crosscut": [],
"side road": [],
"skid road": [],
"speedway": [],
"thoroughfare": {
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"blind alley,cul de sac,dead-end street,impasse": [],
"street": {
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"avenue,boulevard": [],
"cross street": [],
"local road,local street": {"frontage road,service road": []},
"main street,high street": {"main drag": []},
"mews": [],
"rue": [],
"side street": []},
"street.1": {
"one-way street": [],
"two-way street": []}},
"track,cart track,cartroad": {
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"trail": {
"cattle trail": [],
"deer trail": [],
"horse-trail": [],
"Indian trail": [],
"mountain trail": [],
"ski run,ski trail": {"piste": []}}},
"turnoff": []},
"stairway,staircase": {
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"companionway": [],
"escalator,moving staircase,moving stairway": [],
"fire escape,emergency exit": [],
"flight,flight of stairs,flight of steps": [],
"ghat": [],
"stairs,steps": {"ladder": {
"extension ladder": {"aerial ladder": []},
"Jacob's ladder,jack ladder,pilot ladder": [],
"monkey ladder": [],
"rope ladder": [],
"scaling ladder": [],
"sea ladder,sea steps": {"accommodation ladder": []},
"step ladder,stepladder": []}},
"ramp": []},
"watercourse,waterway": {
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"cut": [],
"industrial watercourse": [],
"raceway,race": [],
"ship canal,shipway": []},
"flume": [],
"headrace": [],
"tailrace": []}},
"weight": {
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"kite tail": [],
"plumb bob,plumb,plummet": [],
"sounding lead": []},
"counterweight,counterbalance,counterpoise,balance,equalizer,equaliser": {
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"tare": []},
"load,loading,burden": {
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"dead load": [],
"live load,superload": [],
"millstone": [],
"overload,overburden": [],
"overload": []},
"makeweight": [],
"paperweight": [],
"sinker": []},
"building material": {
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"clinker,clinker brick": [],
"firebrick": [],
"header,coping,cope": [],
"mud brick": []},
"building block": {
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"cinder block,clinker block,breeze block": [],
"keystone,key,headstone": {"quoin,coign,coigne": []},
"voussoir": []},
"stone": {
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"capstone,copestone,coping stone,stretcher": [],
"cornerstone": [],
"cornerstone.1": [],
"foundation stone": [],
"gravestone,headstone,tombstone": [],
"grindstone": [],
"hearthstone": [],
"millstone": [],
"monolith": [],
"paving stone": {
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"curbstone,kerbstone": [],
"flag,flagstone": []},
"springer,impost": [],
"stele,stela": [],
"whetstone": {
"hone": [],
"oilstone": []}},
"bricks and mortar": [],
"cement": {"hydraulic cement,Portland cement": []},
"concrete": {
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"reinforced concrete,ferroconcrete": []},
"covering material": {
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"linoleum,lino": [],
"plaster": {
"finish coat,finishing coat": [],
"grout": [],
"parget,pargeting,pargetting": [],
"roughcast": [],
"spackle,spackling compound": [],
"stucco": {"render": []}},
"puddle": []},
"fencing material,fencing": [],
"flooring": [],
"gunite": [],
"insulating material,insulant,insulation": {
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"corkboard": []},
"lath and plaster": [],
"lumber,timber": {
"stock": [],
"strip": {
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"cleat": [],
"fingerboard": [],
"furring strip,furring": [],
"jackstraw,spillikin": [],
"picket,pale": [],
"slat,spline": {
"lath": [],
"louver,louvre,fin": [],
"splat": [],
"stave,lag": []},
"spline": [],
"toothpick": []},
"board,plank": {
"matchboard": [],
"skid": [],
"wale,strake": {
"garboard,garboard plank,garboard strake": [],
"gunwale,gunnel,gun rest": []},
"chipboard,hardboard": [],
"deal": []},
"planking": []},
"mortar": [],
"roofing material": {
"roofing paper,tar paper": [],
"slate,slating": [],
"thatch": [],
"tile,roofing tile": {
"hip tile": [],
"pantile": [],
"ridge tile": []}},
"shingle,shake": [],
"siding": {"clapboard,weatherboard,weatherboarding": []},
"staff": [],
"sticks and stone": [],
"wattle and daub": []},
"paving material": {
"asphalt": [],
"concrete": {
"cement": [],
"reinforced concrete,ferroconcrete": []},
"blacktop,blacktopping": [],
"macadam": [],
"tarmacadam,tarmac": [],
"paving,pavement": []}},
"item": {
"custom-made,custom-built": [],
"disposable": [],
"piece": []},
"sum,total,totality,aggregate": []},
"living thing,animate thing": {
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"benthos": [],
"heterotroph": [],
"person,individual,someone,somebody,mortal,soul": {
"self": {"number one": []},
"adult,grownup": {
"brachycephalic": [],
"caregiver": [],
"catch,match": [],
"centrist,middle of the roader,moderate,moderationist": [],
"character,eccentric,type,case": [],
"conservative,conservativist": {
"capitalist": [],
"conformist": [],
"hardliner": [],
"minimalist": [],
"mossback": [],
"neoconservative,neocon": [],
"reactionary,ultraconservative,extreme right-winger": {
"Bourbon": [],
"Colonel Blimp,Blimp": []},
"rightist,right-winger": {
"fascist": {
"Blackshirt": [],
"falangist,phalangist": [],
"fascista": [],
"Nazi,German Nazi": {
"Brownshirt": [],
"storm trooper": []}},
"monarchist,royalist": {
"Cavalier,Royalist": [],
"Orleanist": []},
"Tory": []},
"square,square toes": [],
"traditionalist,diehard": {"Rip van Winkle": []}},
"dolichocephalic": [],
"elder,senior": {
"dean,doyen": [],
"doyenne": []},
"ex-spouse": [],
"host": {"hostess": []},
"important person,influential person,personage": {
"big shot,big gun,big wheel,big cheese,big deal,big enchilada,big fish,head honcho": {
"knocker": [],
"supremo": []},
"celebrity,famous person": {
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"lion,social lion": [],
"luminary,leading light,guiding light,notable,notability": [],
"personality": [],
"toast": []},
"colossus,behemoth,giant,heavyweight,titan": [],
"elder statesman": [],
"eminence grise": [],
"Excellency": [],
"fixer,influence peddler": [],
"heavy hitter": [],
"high-muck-a-muck,pooh-bah": [],
"kingmaker": [],
"kingpin,top banana,bigwig": [],
"magnificio": [],
"name,figure,public figure": [],
"nepotist": [],
"policy maker": [],
"power broker,powerbroker": [],
"sacred cow": [],
"sirdar": [],
"socialite": [],
"sun": [],
"very important person,VIP,high-up,dignitary,panjandrum,high muckamuck": [],
"worthy": []},
"Jack of all trades": [],
"liberal,liberalist,progressive": {
"armchair liberal": [],
"latitudinarian": [],
"neoliberal": [],
"pluralist": [],
"Whig": []},
"liberal": [],
"militarist,warmonger": {"hawk,war hawk": []},
"oldster,old person,senior citizen,golden ager": {
"ancient,antediluvian": [],
"centenarian": [],
"curmudgeon": [],
"dodderer": [],
"dodo,fogy,fogey,fossil": [],
"dotard": [],
"has-been,back-number": [],
"nonagenarian": [],
"octogenarian": [],
"old boy": [],
"old man,greybeard,graybeard,Methuselah": {
"codger,old codger": [],
"old-timer,oldtimer,gaffer,old geezer,antique": [],
"patriarch": []},
"old woman": {
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"granny": [],
"hag,beldam,beldame,witch,crone": [],
"mother": []},
"septuagenarian": [],
"sexagenarian": []},
"pacifist,pacificist,disarmer": {"dove,peacenik": []},
"patrician": [],
"pledgee": {"pawnbroker": []},
"pledger": [],
"professional,professional person": {
"careerist": {
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"career man": []},
"craftsman": [],
"critic": {
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"literary critic": [],
"newspaper critic": []},
"educator,pedagogue,pedagog": {
"academician,academic,faculty member": {"professor,prof": {
"assistant professor": [],
"associate professor": [],
"full professor": [],
"Regius professor": [],
"visiting professor": []}},
"lector,lecturer,reader": [],
"principal,school principal,head teacher,head": {
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"headmaster,schoolmaster,master": {"housemaster": []},
"headmistress": []},
"schoolmaster": [],
"teacher,instructor": {
"art teacher": [],
"Bahai": [],
"catechist": [],
"coach,private instructor,tutor": {"crammer": []},
"dancing-master,dance master": [],
"demonstrator": [],
"docent": [],
"English teacher,English professor": [],
"French teacher": [],
"governess": [],
"instructress": [],
"math teacher,mathematics teacher": {"geometry teacher": []},
"missionary": [],
"music teacher": {"piano teacher": []},
"preceptor,don": [],
"reading teacher": [],
"riding master": [],
"schoolteacher,school teacher": {
"games-master,games-mistress": [],
"schoolmarm,schoolma'am,schoolmistress,mistress": []},
"science teacher": [],
"section man": [],
"teaching fellow": []}},
"health professional,health care provider,caregiver": {
"bonesetter": [],
"electrologist": [],
"medical assistant": [],
"medical practitioner,medical man": {
"dentist,tooth doctor,dental practitioner": {
"dental surgeon": [],
"endodontist": [],
"exodontist": [],
"orthodontist": [],
"pedodontist": [],
"periodontist": [],
"prosthodontist": []},
"doctor,doc,physician,MD,Dr.,medico": {
"abortionist": [],
"allergist": [],
"angiologist": [],
"extern,medical extern": [],
"gastroenterologist": [],
"general practitioner,GP": {
"country doctor": [],
"family doctor": []},
"hakim,hakeem": [],
"house physician,resident,resident physician": [],
"intern,interne,houseman,medical intern": [],
"primary care physician": [],
"quack": [],
"specialist,medical specialist": {
"anesthesiologist,anesthetist,anaesthetist": [],
"baby doctor,pediatrician,pediatrist,paediatrician": [],
"cardiologist,heart specialist,heart surgeon": [],
"chiropodist,foot doctor,podiatrist": [],
"dermatologist,skin doctor": [],
"diagnostician,pathologist": {"etiologist,aetiologist": []},
"diplomate": [],
"ear doctor,ear specialist,otologist": [],
"embryologist": [],
"endocrinologist": [],
"ENT man,ear-nose-and-throat doctor,otolaryngologist,otorhinolaryngologist,rhinolaryngologist": [],
"gerontologist,geriatrician": [],
"gynecologist,gynaecologist,woman's doctor": [],
"hematologist,haematologist": [],
"hygienist": [],
"internist": [],
"neurologist,brain doctor": [],
"obstetrician,accoucheur": {"perinatologist": []},
"oncologist": [],
"ophthalmologist,eye doctor,oculist": [],
"orthopedist,orthopaedist": [],
"orthoptist": [],
"proctologist": [],
"psychiatrist,head-shrinker,shrink": {
"alienist": [],
"analyst,psychoanalyst": []},
"radiographer": [],
"radiologist,radiotherapist": [],
"rheumatologist": [],
"urologist": []},
"surgeon,operating surgeon,sawbones": {
"amputator": [],
"cosmetic surgeon,plastic surgeon": [],
"neurosurgeon,brain surgeon": []},
"veterinarian,veterinary,veterinary surgeon,vet": {"horse doctor": []}},
"inoculator,vaccinator": [],
"medical officer,medic": {
"flight surgeon": [],
"Surgeon General": []}},
"nurse": {
"foster-nurse": [],
"graduate nurse,trained nurse": [],
"licensed practical nurse,LPN,practical nurse": [],
"matron,head nurse": [],
"midwife,accoucheuse": [],
"probationer,student nurse": [],
"registered nurse,RN": {
"nurse-midwife": [],
"nurse practitioner,NP,nurse clinician": []},
"scrub nurse": [],
"visiting nurse": []},
"pharmacist,druggist,chemist,apothecary,pill pusher,pill roller": {"pharmacologist,pharmaceutical chemist": []}},
"lawyer,attorney": {
"advocate,counsel,counselor,counsellor,counselor-at-law,pleader": [],
"ambulance chaser": [],
"barrister": {
"Counsel to the Crown": {
"King's Counsel": [],
"Queen's Counsel": []},
"serjeant-at-law,serjeant,sergeant-at-law,sergeant": []},
"conveyancer": [],
"defense attorney,defense lawyer": [],
"divorce lawyer": [],
"prosecutor,public prosecutor,prosecuting officer,prosecuting attorney": {
"district attorney,DA": [],
"state's attorney,state attorney": []},
"public defender": [],
"referee": [],
"solicitor": {"law agent": []},
"trial attorney,trial lawyer": []},
"librarian,bibliothec": {"cataloger,cataloguer": []},
"practitioner,practician": {
"clinician": [],
"Gongorist": [],
"homeopath,homoeopath": []},
"publisher": [],
"yuppie": []},
"sobersides": [],
"sophisticate,man of the world": {
"cosmopolitan,cosmopolite": {"globetrotter,world traveler": []},
"slicker": {"city slicker,city boy": []}},
"stay-at-home,homebody": [],
"stoic,unemotional person": [],
"thoroughbred": [],
"woman,adult female": {
"Black woman": [],
"white woman": [],
"yellow woman": [],
"amazon,virago": [],
"maenad": [],
"bachelor girl,bachelorette": [],
"baggage": [],
"ball-buster,ball-breaker": [],
"B-girl,bar girl": [],
"bluestocking,bas bleu": [],
"bridesmaid,maid of honor": [],
"broad": [],
"cat": [],
"Cinderella": [],
"coquette,flirt,vamp,vamper,minx,tease,prickteaser": [],
"dame,madam,ma'am,lady,gentlewoman": {
"grande dame": [],
"madame": []},
"debutante,deb": [],
"divorcee,grass widow": [],
"exwife,ex": [],
"dominatrix": [],
"donna": [],
"enchantress,temptress,siren,Delilah,femme fatale": [],
"eyeful": [],
"geisha,geisha girl": [],
"girl,miss,missy,young lady,young woman,fille": {
"baby,sister": [],
"belle": [],
"bimbo": [],
"colleen": [],
"dame,doll,wench,skirt,chick,bird": [],
"flapper": [],
"gal": [],
"gamine": [],
"Gibson girl": [],
"lass,lassie,young girl,jeune fille": {
"bobbysoxer,bobby-socker": [],
"Lolita": []},
"maid,maiden": {"damsel,demoiselle,damoiselle,damosel,damozel": []},
"May queen,queen of the May": [],
"mill-girl": [],
"party girl": [],
"peri": [],
"ring girl": [],
"rosebud": [],
"sex kitten,sexpot,sex bomb": [],
"shop girl": [],
"soubrette": [],
"sweater girl": [],
"tomboy,romp,hoyden": [],
"valley girl": [],
"working girl": []},
"girl": [],
"girlfriend,girl,lady friend": [],
"girlfriend": [],
"gold digger": [],
"gravida": {
"primigravida,gravida I": [],
"secundigravida,gravida II": [],
"tertigravida,gravida III": []},
"heroine": [],
"inamorata": [],
"jezebel": [],
"jilt": [],
"lady": {"begum": []},
"maenad.1": [],
"matriarch,materfamilias": [],
"matriarch": [],
"matron,head nurse": [],
"mestiza": [],
"mistress,kept woman,fancy woman": {
"chachka,tchotchke": [],
"concubine,courtesan,doxy,odalisque,paramour": []},
"mother figure": [],
"nanny,nursemaid,nurse": {
"dry nurse": [],
"mammy": [],
"wet nurse,wet-nurse,wetnurse,amah": []},
"nullipara": [],
"nymph,houri": [],
"nymphet": [],
"old woman": {
"beldam,beldame": [],
"granny": [],
"hag,beldam,beldame,witch,crone": [],
"mother": []},
"prostitute,cocotte,whore,harlot,bawd,tart,cyprian,fancy woman,working girl,sporting lady,lady of pleasure,woman of the street": {
"call girl": [],
"camp follower": [],
"comfort woman,ianfu": [],
"demimondaine": [],
"streetwalker,street girl,hooker,hustler,floozy,floozie,slattern": [],
"white slave": []},
"shiksa,shikse": [],
"smasher,stunner,knockout,beauty,ravisher,sweetheart,peach,lulu,looker,mantrap,dish": [],
"sylph": [],
"unmarried woman": {
"signorina": [],
"spinster,old maid": []},
"vestal": [],
"Wac": [],
"Wave": [],
"widow,widow woman": {
"dowager": [],
"war widow": []},
"wife,married woman": {
"battle-ax,battle-axe": [],
"crown princess": [],
"first lady": [],
"golf widow": [],
"honest woman": [],
"housewife,homemaker,lady of the house,woman of the house": [],
"marchioness": [],
"matron": [],
"mayoress": [],
"missus,missis": [],
"old lady": [],
"sheika,sheikha": [],
"signora": [],
"trophy wife": [],
"uxor,ux": [],
"vicereine": [],
"viscountess": []},
"wonder woman": []}},
"adventurer,venturer": {
"argonaut": [],
"adventuress": [],
"cowboy": [],
"daredevil,madcap,hothead,swashbuckler,lunatic,harum-scarum": {"tearaway": []},
"gambler,risk taker": [],
"hotspur": [],
"mercenary,soldier of fortune": {"ninja": []},
"mountaineer,mountain climber": {"alpinist": []},
"speculator,plunger": {
"hedger": [],
"operator": [],
"scalper": {"tout,ticket tout": []},
"venture capitalist": []}},
"anomaly,unusual person": {
"anachronism": [],
"aberrant": [],
"albino": [],
"automaton,zombi,zombie": [],
"eccentric,eccentric person,flake,oddball,geek": {
"crackpot,crank,nut,nut case,nutcase,fruitcake,screwball": [],
"nutter,wacko,whacko": []},
"giant,goliath,behemoth,monster,colossus": [],
"Jekyll and Hyde": [],
"kook,odd fellow,odd fish,queer bird,queer duck,odd man out": [],
"misfit": {
"anthropoid,ape": [],
"jerk,dork": {"schmuck,shmuck,schmo,shmo": []},
"addle-head,addlehead,loon,birdbrain": []},
"rare bird,rara avis": [],
"transsexual,transexual": [],
"ugly duckling": []},
"applicant,applier": {
"aspirant,aspirer,hopeful,wannabe,wannabee": [],
"bidder": [],
"claimant": {"Pretender": []},
"job candidate": [],
"material": [],
"petitioner,suppliant,supplicant,requester": {
"besieger": [],
"postulant": [],
"solicitor,canvasser": {"fundraiser": []}},
"possible": [],
"probable": [],
"submitter": []},
"appointee,appointment": [],
"capitalist": {
"businessperson,bourgeois": {
"accountant,comptroller,controller": {
"auditor": {"internal auditor": []},
"bean counter": [],
"bookkeeper": [],
"certified public accountant,CPA": [],
"chartered accountant": [],
"cost accountant": []},
"account executive,account representative,registered representative,customer's broker,customer's man": [],
"agent,factor,broker": {
"auctioneer": [],
"insurance broker,insurance agent,general agent,underwriter": [],
"investment banker,underwriter": {"killer bee": []},
"realtor,real estate broker,real estate agent,estate agent,land agent,house agent": [],
"ship broker": [],
"stockbroker": [],
"syndic": [],
"travel agent": []},
"businessman,man of affairs": {
"amalgamator": [],
"arbitrageur,arbitrager,arb": [],
"baron,big businessman,business leader,king,magnate,mogul,power,top executive,tycoon": {"oil tycoon": []},
"industrialist": [],
"oilman": {"wildcatter": []},
"operator": {"supermarketer,supermarketeer": []},
"owner,proprietor": {
"bookseller": [],
"lessor,lease giver": [],
"letter": [],
"patron": {"host,innkeeper,boniface": {
"hostess": [],
"padrone": [],
"victualer,victualler": []}},
"proprietress": [],
"publisher,newspaper publisher": {"press lord": []},
"renter": [],
"restaurateur,restauranter": [],
"saloon keeper": [],
"timberman": []},
"small businessman": {"concessionaire,concessioner": []},
"suit": [],
"syndicator": [],
"transactor": []},
"businesswoman": {"madam,brothel keeper": []},
"entrepreneur,enterpriser": [],
"exporter": [],
"importer": [],
"merchant,merchandiser": {
"baker": [],
"bookdealer,book seller": [],
"butcher,meatman": {"pork butcher": []},
"clothier,haberdasher": [],
"grain merchant": [],
"grocer": {"greengrocer": []},
"hatmaker,hatter,milliner,modiste": [],
"jeweler,jeweller": [],
"poultryman,poulterer": [],
"retailer,retail merchant": {
"chandler": {"ship's chandler": []},
"licensee,licencee": []},
"rug merchant": [],
"salter,salt merchant": [],
"schlockmeister,shlockmeister": [],
"seller,marketer,vender,vendor,trafficker": {
"ticket agent,booking clerk": [],
"cosmetician": [],
"flower girl": [],
"fruiterer": [],
"huckster,cheap-jack": [],
"peddler,pedlar,packman,hawker,pitchman": {
"chapman": [],
"cheapjack": [],
"crier": [],
"muffin man": [],
"sandboy": [],
"transmigrante": []},
"selling agent": [],
"dealer": {"pusher,drug peddler,peddler,drug dealer,drug trafficker": []},
"underseller": []},
"shopkeeper,tradesman,storekeeper,market keeper": {
"cleaner,dry cleaner": [],
"florist": [],
"hosier": [],
"newsagent,newsdealer,newsvendor,newsstand operator": [],
"tobacconist": []},
"stationer,stationery seller": [],
"trader,bargainer,dealer,monger": {
"art dealer": {"print seller": []},
"barterer": [],
"bibliopole,bibliopolist": [],
"cheesemonger": [],
"costermonger,barrow-man,barrow-boy": [],
"cutler": [],
"draper": {"linendraper": []},
"fence": [],
"fishmonger,fishwife": [],
"horse trader": [],
"ironmonger,hardwareman": [],
"mercer": [],
"seedsman,seedman": [],
"slopseller,slop-seller": [],
"stamp dealer": [],
"stock trader": {
"profit taker": [],
"stockjobber": []}},
"venturer,merchant-venturer": [],
"vintner,wine merchant": []},
"shipper": {"consigner,consignor": []},
"supplier,provider": {
"black marketeer": [],
"caterer": [],
"connection": [],
"dispenser": [],
"distributor,distributer": {
"jobber,middleman,wholesaler": {"meat packer,packer": []},
"retailer,retail merchant": {
"chandler": {"ship's chandler": []},
"licensee,licencee": []},
"ship chandler": [],
"wool stapler": []},
"purveyor": [],
"recruiter": {
"headhunter": [],
"scout,talent scout": []},
"stockist": [],
"sutler,victualer,victualler,provisioner": []}},
"financier,moneyman": {
"banker": {"teller,cashier,bank clerk": []},
"city man": [],
"principal,dealer": {"broker-dealer": []}},
"holder,bearer": {
"ticket holder": [],
"collector,gatherer,accumulator": {
"conductor": {"conductress": []},
"gleaner": [],
"packrat": [],
"rent collector": []},
"tenant": {
"cotenant": [],
"life tenant": [],
"tenant farmer": []}},
"investor": {
"contrarian": [],
"bear": [],
"bondholder": [],
"bull": [],
"caller": [],
"depositor": {"withdrawer": []},
"lender,loaner": {
"pawnbroker": [],
"usurer,loan shark,moneylender,shylock": []},
"rentier": [],
"stockholder,shareholder,shareowner": {"stockholder of record": []}},
"materialist": [],
"moneymaker": {"moneygrubber": []},
"profiteer": []},
"captor,capturer": {
"kidnapper,kidnaper,abductor,snatcher": {
"crimp,crimper": [],
"shanghaier,seizer": []},
"surpriser": []},
"changer,modifier": {
"adulterator": [],
"normalizer,normaliser": [],
"standardizer,standardiser": []},
"color-blind person": {
"monochromat": [],
"dichromat": {"uniocular dichromat": []}},
"commoner,common man,common person": {
"bourgeois,burgher": {"petit bourgeois": []},
"cipher,cypher,nobody,nonentity": {
"pip-squeak,squirt,small fry": [],
"whippersnapper,jackanapes,lightweight": []},
"everyman": [],
"John Doe,Joe Blow,Joe Bloggs,man in the street": [],
"layman,layperson,secular": {"lay reader": []},
"plebeian,pleb": {"philistine,anti-intellectual,lowbrow": []},
"proletarian,prole,worker": [],
"rustic": {
"coon": [],
"countryman,ruralist": [],
"countrywoman": [],
"hillbilly,bushwhacker": [],
"peasant,provincial,bucolic": {
"cotter,cottar": [],
"muzhik,moujik,mujik,muzjik": []},
"redneck,cracker": [],
"woodsman,woodman": [],
"yokel,rube,hick,yahoo,hayseed,bumpkin,chawbacon": []}},
"communicator": {
"alarmist": {"scaremonger,stirrer": []},
"allegorizer,allegoriser": [],
"announcer": {
"caller": [],
"caller,caller-out": [],
"muezzin,muazzin,muadhdhin": [],
"town crier,crier": []},
"articulator": {
"speaker,talker,utterer,verbalizer,verbaliser": {
"alliterator": [],
"caller,caller-up,phoner,telephoner": [],
"chatterer,babbler,prater,chatterbox,magpie,spouter": [],
"conversationalist,conversationist,schmoozer": {
"deipnosophist": [],
"interlocutor,conversational partner": []},
"dictator": [],
"drawler": [],
"driveller,jabberer": [],
"ejaculator": [],
"growler": [],
"inquirer,enquirer,questioner,querier,asker": {
"cross-examiner,cross-questioner": [],
"examiner,tester,quizzer": [],
"inquisitor,interrogator": [],
"interviewer": [],
"pollster,poll taker,headcounter,canvasser": []},
"lecturer": [],
"lisper": [],
"mentioner": [],
"motormouth": [],
"mutterer,mumbler,murmurer": [],
"narrator,storyteller,teller": {
"anecdotist,raconteur": [],
"fabulist": [],
"griot": []},
"orator,speechmaker,rhetorician,public speaker,speechifier": {
"eulogist,panegyrist": [],
"demagogue,demagog,rabble-rouser": [],
"elocutionist": [],
"haranguer": [],
"spellbinder": [],
"tub-thumper": []},
"prattler": [],
"ranter,raver": [],
"reciter": [],
"native speaker": [],
"stammerer,stutterer": [],
"stentor": [],
"talking head": [],
"venter": [],
"vociferator": [],
"voicer": [],
"wailer": [],
"whisperer": [],
"witness,witnesser,informant": {
"attester,attestant": [],
"testifier,deponent,deposer": []}},
"subvocalizer,subvocaliser": []},
"asserter,declarer,affirmer,asseverator,avower": {"postulator": []},
"avower": [],
"broadcaster": {
"announcer": {
"newscaster": {"newsreader,news reader": []},
"radio announcer": [],
"sports announcer,sportscaster,sports commentator": [],
"tv announcer,television announcer": []},
"broadcast journalist": [],
"disk jockey,disc jockey,dj": [],
"telecaster": []},
"conferee": [],
"conferrer": [],
"confessor": [],
"correspondent,letter writer": {"pen pal,pen-friend": []},
"gossip,gossiper,gossipmonger,rumormonger,rumourmonger,newsmonger": {
"cat": [],
"scandalmonger": [],
"tattletale,tattler,taleteller,talebearer,telltale,blabbermouth": [],
"yenta": []},
"hisser": [],
"informant,source": {
"informer,betrayer,rat,squealer,blabber": {
"fink,snitch,snitcher,stoolpigeon,stool pigeon,stoolie,sneak,sneaker,canary": [],
"nark,copper's nark": [],
"supergrass": []},
"leaker": [],
"passive source": [],
"whistle blower,whistle-blower,whistleblower": []},
"laudator,lauder,extoller": {"clapper,applauder": []},
"negotiator,negotiant,treater": {
"mediator,go-between,intermediator,intermediary,intercessor": {
"mediatrix": [],
"arbiter,arbitrator": {"third party": []},
"conciliator,make-peace,pacifier,peacemaker,reconciler": {"appeaser": []},
"diplomat": [],
"harmonizer,harmoniser": [],
"interpreter,translator": {
"dragoman": [],
"symbolist,symbolizer,symboliser": []},
"matchmaker,matcher,marriage broker": [],
"moderator": {"modifier": []},
"second hand": []},
"bargainer": {"haggler": []},
"compromiser": [],
"holdout": [],
"negotiatress,negotiatrix": [],
"representative": {
"agent": {
"business agent": {"actor's agent,theatrical agent": []},
"literary agent": [],
"bailee": [],
"booker,booking agent": {"showman,promoter,impresario": {
"exhibitor,exhibitioner,shower": [],
"organ-grinder": [],
"pornographer,porn merchant": []}},
"deputy,surrogate": {"vicegerent": []},
"employment agent": [],
"freight agent": [],
"government agent": {
"G-man,FBI agent,government man": [],
"revenuer": [],
"T-man": []},
"handler": [],
"mill agent": [],
"next friend": [],
"parliamentary agent": [],
"proxy,placeholder,procurator": [],
"purchasing agent": [],
"secret agent,intelligence officer,intelligence agent,operative": {
"agent-in-place": [],
"agent provocateur,provocateur": [],
"bridge agent": [],
"case officer": {"action officer": []},
"codetalker,windtalker": [],
"foot": [],
"NOC": [],
"spy,undercover agent": {
"counterspy,mole": [],
"double agent": [],
"espionage agent": [],
"foreign agent": [],
"infiltrator": [],
"sleeper": []},
"walk-in": []},
"shipping agent": [],
"shopper": [],
"special agent": [],
"talent agent": [],
"universal agent,general agent": []},
"alderman": [],
"assemblyman": [],
"assemblywoman": [],
"contact,middleman": [],
"delegate": {"apostolic delegate": []},
"emissary,envoy": {"legate,official emissary": []},
"head of state,chief of state": {
"chancellor,premier,prime minister": [],
"Prime Minister,PM,premier": [],
"president": {"ex-president": []},
"President of the United States,United States President,President,Chief Executive": [],
"sovereign,crowned head,monarch": {
"Capetian": [],
"Carolingian,Carlovingian": [],
"czar,tsar,tzar": [],
"emperor": {
"empress": [],
"Holy Roman Emperor": [],
"Kaiser": [],
"mikado,tenno": [],
"Roman Emperor,Emperor of Rome": [],
"Romanov,Romanoff": []},
"king,male monarch,Rex": {
"King of England,King of Great Britain": [],
"King of France": [],
"King of the Germans": []},
"Merovingian": [],
"Shah,Shah of Iran": []}},
"personal representative": {"legal representative": []},
"resident commissioner": [],
"union representative": {
"organizer,organiser,labor organizer": [],
"shop steward,steward": [],
"walking delegate": []}},
"settler": []},
"persuader,inducer": {
"lobbyist": [],
"Svengali": [],
"wheedler,coaxer": []},
"popularizer,populariser,vulgarizer,vulgariser": [],
"presenter": [],
"promisee": [],
"promiser,promisor": {"vower": []},
"propagandist": {"sloganeer": []},
"propagator,disseminator": [],
"publicist,publicizer,publiciser": {
"advertiser,advertizer,adman": {
"huckster": [],
"promoter,booster,plugger": {"barker": []},
"tout,touter": []},
"press agent,publicity man,public relations man,PR man": [],
"sensationalist,ballyhoo artist": []},
"quoter": [],
"rambler": [],
"reporter,newsman,newsperson": {
"newswoman": [],
"television reporter,television newscaster,TV reporter,TV newsman": {"anchor,anchorman,anchorperson": []}},
"respondent,responder,answerer": {
"assenter": [],
"hedger,equivocator,tergiversator": [],
"interviewee": {"don't-know": []},
"testee,examinee": {"passer": []}},
"roarer,bawler,bellower,screamer,screecher,shouter,yeller": {"crier": []},
"sender,transmitter": {"spammer": []},
"signaler,signaller": {
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"toller,bell ringer,ringer": [],
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"war correspondent": []},
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"poet laureate.1": [],
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"left fielder": []}},
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"pitcher,hurler,twirler": {
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"fielder,fieldsman": {"outfielder": []},
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"ski jumper": []},
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"miler": {"four-minute man": []},
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"skater": {
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"roller-skater": {"rollerblader": []},
"skateboarder": []},
"skier": {
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"ski jumper": []},
"sledder": {
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"soccer player": {"goalkeeper,goalie,goaltender,netkeeper,netminder": []},
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"striker": [],
"substitute,reserve,second-stringer": {
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"pinch hitter": []},
"swimmer": {
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"breaststroker": [],
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"skinny-dipper": []},
"swinger": [],
"tennis player": {"tennis pro,professional tennis player": []},
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"long shot": [],
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"bowler": [],
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"bridge partner": {"raiser": []},
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"patzer": []},
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"golfer,golf player,linksman": {
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"putter": [],
"slicer": []},
"grandmaster": {"International Grandmaster": []},
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"wing": []},
"lacrosse player": [],
"most valuable player,MVP": [],
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"pool player": [],
"scorer": [],
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"shooter": [],
"soccer player": {"goalkeeper,goalie,goaltender,netkeeper,netminder": []},
"stringer": [],
"tennis player": {"tennis pro,professional tennis player": []},
"volleyball player": []},
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"qualifier": [],
"rival,challenger,competitor,competition,contender": {
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"finalist": [],
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"starter": {"starting pitcher": []},
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"walloper": []},
"withdrawer": []},
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"cur": {"caitiff": []},
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"creator": {
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"silversmith,silverworker,silver-worker": []},
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"needleworker": {
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"embroiderer": {"embroideress": []},
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"tailor,seamster,sartor": {"fitter": []}},
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"vintner,winemaker,wine maker": [],
"violin maker": [],
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"foundress": []},
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"New Waver": []},
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"picket": []},
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"tree hugger": []},
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"Young Turk": []},
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"Black Panther": []},
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"Utopian": []}},
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"sapper.1": []},
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"civil engineer": {"highway engineer": []},
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"mechanical engineer": {"tribologist": []},
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"bandsman": [],
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"bassoonist": [],
"bell ringer": [],
"carillonneur": [],
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"koto player": [],
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"xylophonist": []},
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"piper,bagpiper": {"pipe major": []},
"recorder player": [],
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"rocker,rock 'n' roll musician": {"rock star": []},
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"canary": [],
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"chorister": {"choirboy": []},
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"lieder singer": [],
"madrigalist": [],
"opera star,operatic star": {"prima donna,diva": []},
"rapper": [],
"rock star": [],
"songster": {"songstress": []},
"soprano": {
"coloratura,coloratura soprano": [],
"mezzo-soprano,mezzo": []},
"tenor": [],
"thrush": [],
"torch singer": [],
"voice": [],
"warbler": [],
"yodeller": []},
"sitar player": [],
"soloist": {"recitalist": []},
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"trumpeter,cornetist": {"bugler": []},
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"violist": []},
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"Savoyard": [],
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"snake charmer": [],
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"ventriloquist": []},
"pleaser": []},
"experimenter": {"tinker,tinkerer": []},
"expert": {
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"analyst": {
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"intelligence analyst": [],
"systems analyst": []},
"analyst.1": {
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"financial analyst,securities analyst": [],
"industry analyst": {"oil-industry analyst": []},
"market analyst": {"chartist": []}},
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"comparative anatomist": [],
"histologist": [],
"osteologist,osteologer": []},
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"arbiter,supreme authority": [],
"archer,bowman": {"longbowman": []},
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"counselor,counsellor": {"Dutch uncle": []},
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"media consultant,medai guru": [],
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"security consultant": [],
"tipster,tout": {"racetrack tout": []}},
"connoisseur,cognoscenti": {
"esthete,aesthete": [],
"oenophile,oenophilist,wine lover": []},
"evaluator,judge": {
"appraiser,valuator": {"valuer": []},
"critic": {
"appraiser,authenticator": [],
"drama critic,theater critic": [],
"grader": {"wool stapler,woolsorter": []},
"music critic": [],
"panelist,panellist": {"juror,juryman,jurywoman": {
"foreperson": {
"foreman": [],
"forewoman,forelady": []},
"petit juror,petty juror": []}},
"reviewer,referee,reader": {"scanner": []},
"taster,taste tester,taste-tester,sampler": {"wine taster": []}}},
"high priest": [],
"liturgist": [],
"master,professional": {"past master": []}},
"black belt": [],
"cabalist,kabbalist": [],
"calculator,reckoner,figurer,estimator,computer": {
"adder": [],
"number cruncher": [],
"statistician,actuary": {"surveyor": []},
"subtracter": []},
"climatologist": [],
"computer expert,computer guru": {"UNIX guru": []},
"cosmetologist": [],
"efficiency expert,efficiency engineer": [],
"exegete": [],
"genealogist": [],
"geographer": {"cartographer,map maker": []},
"horticulturist,plantsman": {"gardener,nurseryman": {"transplanter": []}},
"investigator": {
"adjuster,adjustor,claims adjuster,claims adjustor,claim agent": [],
"coroner,medical examiner": [],
"detective": {
"private detective,PI,private eye,private investigator,operative,shamus,sherlock": {
"hotel detective,house detective,house dick": [],
"inquiry agent": [],
"store detective": []},
"sleuth,sleuthhound": []},
"examiner,inspector": {
"bank examiner": [],
"checker": [],
"scrutinizer,scrutiniser": [],
"scrutineer,canvasser": []},
"ombudsman": []},
"jurist,legal expert": {"mufti": {"grand mufti": []}},
"lapidary,lapidarist": [],
"logician,logistician": {
"dialectician": [],
"syllogist,syllogizer,syllogiser": [],
"symbolic logician": []},
"mnemonist": [],
"mythologist": [],
"observer,commentator": {"annotator": []},
"out-and-outer": [],
"parliamentarian": [],
"past master": [],
"prosthetist": [],
"pteridologist": [],
"scout,pathfinder,guide": {
"hunting guide": [],
"trailblazer": []},
"shark": [],
"shot,shooter": {
"marksman,sharpshooter,crack shot": {
"deadeye": [],
"franc-tireur": [],
"rifleman": [],
"sniper": []},
"gunman,gun": [],
"trapshooter": []},
"specialist,specializer,specialiser": {
"enologist,oenologist,fermentologist": [],
"attache": {
"cultural attache": [],
"military attache": {
"air attache": [],
"army attache": [],
"naval attache": []}},
"canonist": [],
"criminologist": [],
"crystallographer": [],
"dietician,dietitian,nutritionist": [],
"educationist,educationalist": [],
"fingerprint expert,fingerprint specialist,fingerprint man": [],
"Germanist": [],
"graphologist,handwriting expert": [],
"interior designer,designer,interior decorator,house decorator,room decorator,decorator": [],
"limnologist": [],
"meteorologist": {"weatherman,weather forecaster": []},
"optometrist,oculist": [],
"orientalist": [],
"Teutonist": [],
"tree surgeon,arborist": []},
"talent": [],
"technician": [],
"technocrat": [],
"therapist,healer": {
"naprapath": [],
"alleviator": [],
"chiropractor": [],
"curandera": [],
"curandero": [],
"electrotherapist": [],
"herbalist,herb doctor": [],
"naturopath": [],
"osteopath,osteopathist": [],
"physical therapist,physiotherapist": {"massager": {
"masseur": [],
"masseuse": []}},
"psychotherapist,clinical psychologist": [],
"sangoma": [],
"speech therapist": []},
"veteran,old-timer,oldtimer,old hand,warhorse,old stager,stager": []},
"face": [],
"female,female person": {
"female offspring": {"daughter,girl": {"mother's daughter": []}},
"female child,girl,little girl": {
"Campfire Girl": [],
"farm girl": [],
"flower girl": [],
"moppet": [],
"schoolgirl": [],
"Scout": {
"Boy Scout": {
"Cub Scout": [],
"Eagle Scout": [],
"rover,scouter": [],
"Sea Scout": []},
"Girl Scout": {"Brownie": []}}},
"foster-sister,foster sister": [],
"girl wonder": [],
"woman,adult female": {
"Black woman": [],
"white woman": [],
"yellow woman": [],
"amazon,virago": [],
"maenad": [],
"bachelor girl,bachelorette": [],
"baggage": [],
"ball-buster,ball-breaker": [],
"B-girl,bar girl": [],
"bluestocking,bas bleu": [],
"bridesmaid,maid of honor": [],
"broad": [],
"cat": [],
"Cinderella": [],
"coquette,flirt,vamp,vamper,minx,tease,prickteaser": [],
"dame,madam,ma'am,lady,gentlewoman": {
"grande dame": [],
"madame": []},
"debutante,deb": [],
"divorcee,grass widow": [],
"exwife,ex": [],
"dominatrix": [],
"donna": [],
"enchantress,temptress,siren,Delilah,femme fatale": [],
"eyeful": [],
"geisha,geisha girl": [],
"girl,miss,missy,young lady,young woman,fille": {
"baby,sister": [],
"belle": [],
"bimbo": [],
"colleen": [],
"dame,doll,wench,skirt,chick,bird": [],
"flapper": [],
"gal": [],
"gamine": [],
"Gibson girl": [],
"lass,lassie,young girl,jeune fille": {
"bobbysoxer,bobby-socker": [],
"Lolita": []},
"maid,maiden": {"damsel,demoiselle,damoiselle,damosel,damozel": []},
"May queen,queen of the May": [],
"mill-girl": [],
"party girl": [],
"peri": [],
"ring girl": [],
"rosebud": [],
"sex kitten,sexpot,sex bomb": [],
"shop girl": [],
"soubrette": [],
"sweater girl": [],
"tomboy,romp,hoyden": [],
"valley girl": [],
"working girl": []},
"girl": [],
"girlfriend,girl,lady friend": [],
"girlfriend": [],
"gold digger": [],
"gravida": {
"primigravida,gravida I": [],
"secundigravida,gravida II": [],
"tertigravida,gravida III": []},
"heroine": [],
"inamorata": [],
"jezebel": [],
"jilt": [],
"lady": {"begum": []},
"maenad.1": [],
"matriarch,materfamilias": [],
"matriarch": [],
"matron,head nurse": [],
"mestiza": [],
"mistress,kept woman,fancy woman": {
"chachka,tchotchke": [],
"concubine,courtesan,doxy,odalisque,paramour": []},
"mother figure": [],
"nanny,nursemaid,nurse": {
"dry nurse": [],
"mammy": [],
"wet nurse,wet-nurse,wetnurse,amah": []},
"nullipara": [],
"nymph,houri": [],
"nymphet": [],
"old woman": {
"beldam,beldame": [],
"granny": [],
"hag,beldam,beldame,witch,crone": [],
"mother": []},
"prostitute,cocotte,whore,harlot,bawd,tart,cyprian,fancy woman,working girl,sporting lady,lady of pleasure,woman of the street": {
"call girl": [],
"camp follower": [],
"comfort woman,ianfu": [],
"demimondaine": [],
"streetwalker,street girl,hooker,hustler,floozy,floozie,slattern": [],
"white slave": []},
"shiksa,shikse": [],
"smasher,stunner,knockout,beauty,ravisher,sweetheart,peach,lulu,looker,mantrap,dish": [],
"sylph": [],
"unmarried woman": {
"signorina": [],
"spinster,old maid": []},
"vestal": [],
"Wac": [],
"Wave": [],
"widow,widow woman": {
"dowager": [],
"war widow": []},
"wife,married woman": {
"battle-ax,battle-axe": [],
"crown princess": [],
"first lady": [],
"golf widow": [],
"honest woman": [],
"housewife,homemaker,lady of the house,woman of the house": [],
"marchioness": [],
"matron": [],
"mayoress": [],
"missus,missis": [],
"old lady": [],
"sheika,sheikha": [],
"signora": [],
"trophy wife": [],
"uxor,ux": [],
"vicereine": [],
"viscountess": []},
"wonder woman": []},
"woman": []},
"individualist": {
"dropout": [],
"loner,lone wolf,lone hand": {"hermit,recluse,solitary,solitudinarian,troglodyte": []},
"mugwump,independent,fencesitter": [],
"night owl,nighthawk,nightbird": [],
"nudist,naturist": [],
"withdrawer": []},
"inhabitant,habitant,dweller,denizen,indweller": {
"Asian,Asiatic": {
"coolie,cooly": [],
"Oriental,oriental person": {
"yellow man": [],
"yellow woman": [],
"gook,slant-eye": [],
"Evenki,Ewenki": [],
"Mongol,Mongolian": {
"Tatar,Tartar,Mongol Tatar": [],
"Khalkha,Khalka,Kalka": []}},
"Indian": {
"Assamese": [],
"Dravidian": {
"Badaga": [],
"Gadaba": [],
"Gond": [],
"Kanarese,Canarese": [],
"Kodagu": [],
"Kolam": [],
"Kota,Kotar": [],
"Kui": [],
"Malto": [],
"Savara": [],
"Tamil": [],
"Telugu": [],
"Toda": [],
"Tulu": []},
"Gujarati,Gujerati": [],
"Kashmiri": [],
"Oriya": [],
"Punjabi,Panjabi": [],
"Maratha,Mahratta": [],
"Gypsy,Gipsy,Romany,Rommany,Romani,Roma,Bohemian": {
"gitana": [],
"gitano": []},
"jawan": []},
"Eurasian": [],
"Afghan,Afghanistani": {
"Kafir": [],
"Pathan,Pashtun,Pushtun,Pashtoon": []},
"Altaic": {"Tungusic": {
"Tungus,Evenk": [],
"Manchu": []}},
"Armenian": [],
"Bangladeshi": [],
"Bengali": [],
"Bhutanese,Bhutani": [],
"Burmese": [],
"Byzantine": [],
"Cambodian,Kampuchean": {"Khmer": []},
"Chinese": {
"chink,Chinaman": [],
"Boxer": [],
"Hakka": [],
"mandarin": []},
"East Indian": [],
"Malay,Malayan": [],
"Hindu,Hindoo,Hindustani": {
"brahman,brahmin": {"smarta": []},
"Kshatriya": [],
"Rajput,Rajpoot": [],
"Shudra,Sudra": [],
"Vaisya": []},
"Hmong,Miao": [],
"Indonesian": {
"Sumatran": [],
"Javanese,Javan": []},
"Irani,Iranian,Persian": {"Farsi": []},
"Iraqi,Iraki": {"hajji": []},
"Israelite": {"Samaritan": []},
"Israeli": {"sabra": []},
"Japanese,Nipponese": {
"Ryukyuan": [],
"Jap,Nip": [],
"geisha,geisha girl": [],
"shogun": []},
"Jordanian": [],
"Korean": {
"North Korean": [],
"South Korean": []},
"Kurd": {"peshmerga": []},
"Kuwaiti": [],
"Lao,Laotian": [],
"Lebanese": [],
"Malaysian": {
"Bornean": {"Bruneian": []},
"Sabahan": [],
"Sarawakian": []},
"Maldivian,Maldivan": [],
"Nepalese,Nepali": {"Gurkha": []},
"Pakistani": {"Brahui": []},
"Parthian": [],
"Sinhalese,Singhalese": [],
"Sherpa": [],
"Syrian": {"Damascene": []},
"Taiwanese": [],
"Tajik,Tadzhik": [],
"Thai,Tai,Siamese": [],
"Tibetan": [],
"Turki": {
"Turk": {
"Ottoman,Ottoman Turk,Osmanli": [],
"effendi": []},
"Azerbaijani": [],
"Chuvash": [],
"Karakalpak": [],
"Kazak,Kazakh": [],
"Kirghiz,Kirgiz,Khirghiz": [],
"Turkoman,Turkmen,Turcoman": [],
"Uighur,Uigur,Uygur": [],
"Uzbek,Uzbeg,Uzbak,Usbek,Usbeg": [],
"Yakut": []},
"Kazakhstani": [],
"Vietnamese,Annamese": [],
"Singaporean": [],
"Sri Lankan": [],
"Trojan,Dardan,Dardanian": [],
"Iberian": [],
"Mongoloid": [],
"Timorese": []},
"European": {
"Eurafrican": [],
"Eurasian": [],
"sahib": {"memsahib": []},
"Celt,Kelt": {
"Gael": [],
"Briton": [],
"Gaul": {"Galatian": []}},
"Frank": {"Salian Frank,Salian": []},
"Teuton": {"Goth": {
"Ostrogoth": [],
"Visigoth": []}},
"Albanian": [],
"Andorran": [],
"Austrian": [],
"Basque": [],
"Belgian": {
"Fleming": [],
"Walloon": []},
"Bulgarian": [],
"Byelorussian,Belorussian,White Russian": [],
"Cypriot,Cypriote,Cyprian": [],
"Czechoslovakian,Czechoslovak,Czech": [],
"Czech": [],
"Slovak": [],
"Dane": {"Zealander": []},
"Britisher,Briton,Brit": {
"English person": {
"Englishman": {
"limey,John Bull": [],
"Cornishman": [],
"burgess,burgher": [],
"Jacobean": [],
"Tory": [],
"Whig": []},
"Englishwoman": {"Cornishwoman": []},
"Anglo-Saxon": [],
"Anglo-Saxon.1": [],
"Anglo-Indian": [],
"pommy,pom": [],
"Cantabrigian": [],
"Lancastrian": [],
"Lancastrian.1": [],
"Geordie": [],
"Hanoverian": [],
"Liverpudlian,Scouser": [],
"Londoner": {"Cockney": []},
"Mancunian": [],
"Oxonian": [],
"Brummie,Brummy": [],
"Mackem": [],
"Sassenach": [],
"Tyke": []},
"patrial": []},
"Angle": [],
"Saxon": {"West Saxon": []},
"Jute": [],
"Lombard,Langobard": [],
"Finn": [],
"Latvian": {"Livonian": []},
"Lithuanian": [],
"Frenchman,Frenchwoman,French person": {
"frog,Gaul": [],
"Parisian": {"Parisienne": []},
"Breton": [],
"Savoyard": [],
"Angevin,Angevine": [],
"Norman": []},
"Balkan": [],
"Cretan": {"Minoan": []},
"Greek,Hellene": {
"Achaean,Achaian": [],
"Aeolian,Eolian": [],
"Dorian": [],
"Ionian": [],
"Athenian": [],
"Corinthian": [],
"Laconian": [],
"Lesbian": [],
"Spartan": [],
"Arcadian": [],
"Theban": [],
"Argive": [],
"Ephesian": [],
"Mycenaen": [],
"Thessalian": [],
"Thessalonian": []},
"Thracian": [],
"Netherlander,Dutchman,Hollander": [],
"Hungarian,Magyar": [],
"Icelander": [],
"Irish person,Irelander": {
"Irishman": {"Paddy,Mick,Mickey": []},
"Irishwoman": [],
"Dubliner": []},
"Italian": {
"wop,dago,ginzo,Guinea,greaseball": [],
"Etruscan": [],
"Neopolitan": [],
"Roman": [],
"Sabine": [],
"Venetian": [],
"Sicilian": {"mafioso": []},
"Tuscan": [],
"Oscan": [],
"Samnite": [],
"Florentine": [],
"Genoese": [],
"Milanese": [],
"Neapolitan": [],
"Sardinian": []},
"Roman": {"palatine": []},
"Lapp,Lapplander,Sami,Saami,Same,Saame": [],
"Liechtensteiner": [],
"Luxemburger,Luxembourger": [],
"Macedonian": {"Philippian": []},
"Norwegian,Norseman,Norse": [],
"Pole": {"polack": []},
"Portuguese": [],
"Romanian,Rumanian": [],
"San Marinese": [],
"Scandinavian,Norse,Northman": {
"Viking": [],
"berserker,berserk": []},
"Scot,Scotsman,Scotchman": {
"Scotswoman,Scotchwoman": [],
"Glaswegian": [],
"Highlander,Scottish Highlander,Highland Scot": [],
"Lowlander,Scottish Lowlander,Lowland Scot": []},
"Slovene": [],
"Spaniard": {
"Castillian": [],
"Catalan": []},
"Swede": [],
"Ukranian": [],
"Welshman,Welsh,Cambrian,Cymry": [],
"German": {
"Teuton": [],
"East German": [],
"Kraut,Krauthead,Boche,Jerry,Hun": [],
"Berliner": {"West Berliner": []},
"Prussian": {"Junker": []},
"Bavarian": []},
"Gibraltarian": [],
"Slovenian": [],
"Yugoslav,Jugoslav,Yugoslavian,Jugoslavian": [],
"Bohemian": [],
"Dalmatian": [],
"Grecian": [],
"Iberian": [],
"Monegasque,Monacan": []},
"Australian,Aussie": {"Aborigine,Abo,Aboriginal,native Australian,Australian Aborigine": []},
"Austronesian": {
"Nauruan": [],
"Polynesian": {
"Fijian": [],
"Samoan": [],
"Tahitian": [],
"Tongan": []}},
"New Zealander,Kiwi": [],
"American": {
"Creole": [],
"North American": {
"Bermudan,Bermudian": [],
"Canadian": {
"French Canadian": {
"Acadian": {"Cajun": []},
"Canuck": []},
"Nova Scotian,bluenose": [],
"Quebecois": []},
"Central American": {
"Costa Rican": [],
"Guatemalan": [],
"Honduran": [],
"Mexican": {
"Chicano": [],
"greaser,wetback,taco": [],
"Mexican-American,Mexicano": []},
"Nicaraguan": [],
"Panamanian": []}},
"South American": {
"Argentinian": [],
"Bolivian": [],
"Brazilian": {"Carioca": []},
"Chilean": [],
"Colombian": [],
"Ecuadorian,Ecuadoran": [],
"Salvadoran,Salvadorian,Salvadorean": [],
"Guyanese": [],
"Paraguayan": [],
"Peruvian": [],
"Uruguayan": [],
"Venezuelan": []},
"Mesoamerican": [],
"West Indian": {
"Anguillan": [],
"Antiguan": [],
"Bahamian": [],
"Barbadian": [],
"Cuban": [],
"Haitian": [],
"Jamaican": [],
"Montserratian": [],
"Grenadian": [],
"Tobagonian": []}},
"American.1": {
"African-American,African American,Afro-American,Black American": [],
"Asian American": [],
"Creole": [],
"Anglo-American": [],
"Alabaman,Alabamian": [],
"Alaskan": {"Alaska Native,Alaskan Native,Native Alaskan": []},
"Arizonan,Arizonian": [],
"Arkansan,Arkansawyer": [],
"Bay Stater": [],
"Bostonian": [],
"Californian": [],
"Carolinian": [],
"Coloradan": [],
"Connecticuter": [],
"Delawarean,Delawarian": [],
"Floridian": [],
"Franco-American": [],
"German American": [],
"Georgian": [],
"Hawaiian": {"Native Hawaiian": []},
"Idahoan": [],
"Illinoisan": [],
"Indianan,Hoosier": [],
"Iowan": [],
"Kansan": [],
"Kentuckian,Bluegrass Stater": [],
"Louisianan,Louisianian": [],
"Mainer,Down Easter": [],
"Marylander": [],
"Michigander,Wolverine": [],
"Minnesotan,Gopher": [],
"Mississippian": [],
"Missourian": [],
"Montanan": [],
"Nebraskan,Cornhusker": [],
"Nevadan": [],
"New Hampshirite,Granite Stater": [],
"New Jerseyan,New Jerseyite,Garden Stater": [],
"New Mexican": [],
"New Yorker": {
"East-sider": [],
"West-sider": []},
"North Carolinian,Tarheel": [],
"North Dakotan": [],
"Ohioan,Buckeye": [],
"Oklahoman,Sooner": [],
"Oregonian,Beaver": [],
"Pennsylvanian,Keystone Stater": [],
"Rhode Islander": [],
"South Carolinian": [],
"South Dakotan": [],
"Tennessean,Volunteer": [],
"Texan": [],
"Utahan": [],
"Vermonter": [],
"Virginian": [],
"Washingtonian": [],
"Washingtonian.1": [],
"West Virginian": [],
"Wisconsinite,Badger": [],
"Wyomingite": [],
"Puerto Rican": [],
"Yankee,Yank,Yankee-Doodle": [],
"Appalachian": [],
"New Englander,Yankee": [],
"Southerner": {
"Confederate": {"Confederate soldier": {
"bushwhacker": [],
"Rebel,Reb,Johnny Reb,Johnny,greyback": []}},
"good old boy,good ole boy,good ol' boy": []},
"Spanish American,Hispanic American,Hispanic": {"criollo": []},
"Tory": [],
"Yankee,Yank,Northerner": {"Federal,Federal soldier,Union soldier": []}},
"Alsatian": [],
"borderer": [],
"cottager,cottage dweller": [],
"easterner": [],
"Galilean,Galilaean": [],
"Hittite": [],
"islander,island-dweller": [],
"landlubber,landsman,landman": [],
"Latin": [],
"liver": [],
"marcher": [],
"Nazarene": [],
"Northerner": [],
"Numidian": [],
"Occidental": [],
"Philistine": [],
"Phrygian": {"Colossian": []},
"plainsman": [],
"resident,occupant,occupier": {
"Latin American,Latino": {
"spic,spik,spick": [],
"transmigrante": []},
"Alexandrian": [],
"coaster": [],
"colonial": [],
"dalesman": [],
"housemate": [],
"inmate": [],
"metropolitan": [],
"outlier": [],
"owner-occupier": [],
"sojourner": [],
"stater": [],
"suburbanite": [],
"tenant": [],
"townsman,towner": {
"townee": [],
"townie,towny": []}},
"tellurian,earthling,earthman,worldling": [],
"Trinidadian": [],
"villager": [],
"westerner": []},
"native,indigen,indigene": {
"Levantine": [],
"Mauritian": [],
"Filipino": {
"Moro": [],
"Tagalog": [],
"Visayan,Bisayan": {"Cebuan": []}},
"Russian": {
"Tatar": [],
"Udmurt,Votyak": [],
"Komi": [],
"Cheremis,Cheremiss,Mari": [],
"Ingrian,Inger,Ingerman": [],
"Karelian,Carelian": [],
"Ostyak,Khanty": [],
"Mordva,Mordvin,Mordvinian": [],
"Nganasan": [],
"Selkup,Ostyak-Samoyed": [],
"Samoyed": [],
"Veps,Vepse,Vepsian": [],
"Vogul,Mansi": [],
"Yeniseian": [],
"Great Russian": [],
"Muscovite": [],
"Georgian": [],
"Siberian": {"Chukchi": []},
"Chechen": []},
"Seychellois": []},
"innocent,inexperienced person": {
"boy scout": [],
"lamb,dear": [],
"naif": [],
"virgin": []},
"intellectual,intellect": {
"anomalist": [],
"exponent": [],
"alchemist": [],
"aphorist": [],
"bel esprit": [],
"clever Dick,clever clogs": [],
"decoder,decipherer": {"cryptanalyst,cryptographer,cryptologist": []},
"egghead": [],
"expositor,expounder": [],
"genius,mastermind,brain,brainiac,Einstein": {"prodigy": {
"boy wonder": [],
"child prodigy,infant prodigy,wonder child": [],
"girl wonder": []}},
"highbrow": [],
"mentor,wise man": {"sage": {
"Hakham": [],
"mahatma": []}},
"scholar,scholarly person,bookman,student": {
"academician,schoolman": [],
"alumnus,alumna,alum,graduate,grad": {
"Ivy Leaguer": [],
"old boy": []},
"Arabist": [],
"bibliographer": [],
"bibliophile,booklover,book lover": [],
"Cabalist,Kabbalist": [],
"doctor,Dr.": [],
"goliard": [],
"historian,historiographer": {
"annalist": [],
"art historian": [],
"chronicler": []},
"humanist": {
"classicist,classical scholar": {"Latinist": []},
"man of letters": [],
"philologist,philologue": []},
"initiate,learned person,pundit,savant": {"polymath": []},
"Islamist": [],
"licentiate": [],
"Masorete,Massorete,Masorite": [],
"master": [],
"mujtihad": [],
"musicologist": [],
"pedant,bookworm,scholastic": {"purist": []},
"philomath": [],
"philosopher": {
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"Cynic": [],
"eclectic,eclecticist": [],
"empiricist": [],
"epistemologist": [],
"esthetician,aesthetician": [],
"ethicist,ethician": [],
"existentialist,existentialist philosopher": [],
"gymnosophist": [],
"libertarian": [],
"mechanist": [],
"moralist": {
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"elitist": {"mandarin": []},
"utilitarian": []},
"naturalist": [],
"necessitarian": {
"Calvinist,Genevan": {"Huguenot": []},
"fatalist,determinist,predestinarian,predestinationist": []},
"nominalist": [],
"pluralist": [],
"pre-Socratic": [],
"realist": {"pragmatist": []},
"Scholastic": [],
"Sophist": [],
"Stoic": [],
"transcendentalist": [],
"yogi": []},
"postdoc,post doc": [],
"reader": {"bookworm": []},
"Renaissance man": [],
"Renaissance man,generalist": [],
"salutatorian,salutatory speaker": [],
"scholiast": {"glossarist": []},
"Schoolman,medieval Schoolman": [],
"Shakespearian,Shakespearean": [],
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"theologian,theologist,theologizer,theologiser": {
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"presentist": [],
"preterist": []},
"valedictorian,valedictory speaker": [],
"Vedist": []},
"skeptic,sceptic,doubter": {
"doubting Thomas": [],
"pessimist": {"defeatist,negativist": []}},
"specifier": [],
"subjectivist": [],
"synthesist,synthesizer,synthesiser": [],
"theorist,theoretician,theorizer,theoriser,idealogue": [],
"thinker,creative thinker,mind": [],
"thinker": {
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"classifier": [],
"divergent thinker": [],
"excogitator": [],
"muser,muller,ponderer,ruminator": [],
"organizer,organiser,arranger": {
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"orderer,systematizer,systematiser,systemizer,systemiser,systematist": []},
"philosophizer,philosophiser": [],
"problem solver,solver,convergent thinker": [],
"reasoner,ratiocinator": {
"analogist": [],
"casuist,sophist": []},
"rocket scientist": [],
"speculator": []},
"visionary,illusionist,seer": {
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"diviner": {
"geomancer": [],
"hydromancer": [],
"lithomancer": [],
"necromancer": [],
"oneiromancer": [],
"onomancer": [],
"prophet,prophesier,oracle,seer,vaticinator": {
"augur,auspex": [],
"prophetess": [],
"sibyl": []},
"pyromancer": [],
"water witch,dowser,rhabdomancer": []},
"fantast,futurist": [],
"forecaster,predictor,prognosticator,soothsayer": {
"astrologer,astrologist": [],
"fortuneteller,fortune teller": {
"palmist,palmister,chiromancer": [],
"sibyl": []}}},
"wonderer": []},
"juvenile,juvenile person": {
"preteen,preteenager": [],
"adolescent,stripling,teenager,teen": {
"chebab": [],
"mod": [],
"pachuco": [],
"punk rocker,punk": [],
"rocker": [],
"young buck,young man": []},
"child,kid,youngster,minor,shaver,nipper,small fry,tiddler,tike,tyke,fry,nestling": {
"bairn": [],
"buster": [],
"changeling": [],
"child prodigy,infant prodigy,wonder child": [],
"foster-child,foster child,fosterling": {
"foster-daughter,foster daughter": [],
"foster-son,foster son": []},
"imp,scamp,monkey,rascal,rapscallion,scalawag,scallywag": {"terror,brat,little terror,holy terror": []},
"kiddy": [],
"orphan": [],
"peanut": [],
"pickaninny,piccaninny,picaninny": [],
"poster child": {
"poster boy": [],
"poster girl": []},
"preschooler,kindergartner,kindergartener": [],
"silly": [],
"sprog": [],
"toddler,yearling,tot,bambino": [],
"urchin": {
"ragamuffin,tatterdemalion": [],
"street urchin,guttersnipe": {
"gamine": [],
"street arab,gamin,throwaway": []}},
"waif,street child": []},
"ingenue": [],
"young person,youth,younker,spring chicken": {
"blade": [],
"hobbledehoy": [],
"puppy,pup": [],
"schoolchild,school-age child,pupil": {
"boarder": [],
"day boarder": {
"dayboy": [],
"daygirl": []},
"latchkey child": [],
"schoolboy": []},
"slip": []}},
"lover": {
"admirer,adorer": {
"fancier,enthusiast": {
"animal fancier": {
"cat fancier": [],
"horseman,horse fancier": []},
"bird fancier": [],
"maniac": [],
"technophile": []},
"suitor,suer,wooer": {"prince charming": []},
"worshiper,worshipper": {"hero worshiper,hero worshipper": []}},
"beloved,dear,dearest,loved one,honey,love": [],
"betrothed": {
"fiance,groom-to-be": [],
"fiancee,bride-to-be": []},
"boyfriend,fellow,beau,swain,young man": [],
"darling,favorite,favourite,pet,dearie,deary,ducky": {
"chosen": [],
"macushla": [],
"mollycoddle": [],
"teacher's pet": []},
"girlfriend,girl,lady friend": [],
"idolizer,idoliser": [],
"inamorata": [],
"inamorato": [],
"kisser,osculator": [],
"necker": [],
"petter,fondler": [],
"Romeo": [],
"soul mate": [],
"squeeze": [],
"sweetheart,sweetie,steady,truelove": {
"ladylove,dulcinea": [],
"sugar daddy": [],
"valentine": []}},
"leader": {
"spiritual leader": {
"cantor,hazan": [],
"Catholicos": [],
"clergyman,reverend,man of the cloth": {
"acolyte": {
"altar boy": [],
"thurifer": []},
"anagnost": [],
"archdeacon": [],
"chaplain": {
"prison chaplain": [],
"hospital chaplain": [],
"military chaplain,padre,Holy Joe,sky pilot": []},
"cleric,churchman,divine,ecclesiastic": {
"ordainer": [],
"pardoner": {"absolver": []},
"pluralist": []},
"curate,minister of religion,minister,parson,pastor,rector": {"ministrant": []},
"deacon": [],
"dominus,dominie,domine,dominee": [],
"doorkeeper,ostiary,ostiarius": [],
"lector,reader": [],
"officiant": [],
"ordinand": [],
"ordinary": [],
"postulator": [],
"preacher,preacher man,sermonizer,sermoniser": {"evangelist,revivalist,gospeler,gospeller": {"televangelist": []}},
"priest": {
"archpriest,hierarch,high priest,prelate,primate": [],
"bishop": {
"archbishop": {"metropolitan": []},
"cardinal": {"dean": []},
"diocesan": [],
"eparch": [],
"exarch": [],
"exarch.1": [],
"primus": [],
"suffragan,suffragan bishop": [],
"vicar apostolic": []},
"canon": {"prebendary": []},
"celebrant": [],
"confessor": [],
"domestic prelate": [],
"Father,Padre": [],
"Monsignor": [],
"pontifex": [],
"priestess": [],
"vicar": []},
"shepherd": [],
"subdeacon": [],
"vicar": [],
"vicar.1": []},
"Evangelist": [],
"Patriarch": [],
"pope,Catholic Pope,Roman Catholic Pope,pontiff,Holy Father,Vicar of Christ,Bishop of Rome": {"antipope": []},
"priest,non-Christian priest": {
"Druid": [],
"flamen": [],
"hoodoo": [],
"lama": {
"Dalai Lama,Grand Lama": [],
"Panchen Lama": []},
"magus": [],
"shaman,priest-doctor": {"medicine man": {"rainmaker": []}},
"votary": {
"vestal virgin": {"Rhea Silvia,Rea Silvia": []},
"bacchant": [],
"bacchante": []}},
"rabbi": {"amora": []}},
"aristocrat,blue blood,patrician": {
"baronet,Bart": [],
"brahman,brahmin": [],
"female aristocrat": {
"czarina,tsarina,tzarina,czaritza,tsaritsa": [],
"Lady,noblewoman,peeress": {
"baroness": [],
"countess": [],
"duchess": {"grand duchess": []},
"Lady-in-waiting": [],
"marchioness,marquise": [],
"Milady": []},
"queen,queen regnant,female monarch": {"Queen of England": []},
"queen": {
"queen consort": [],
"queen dowager": {"queen mother": []},
"queen regent": []}},
"Highness": [],
"male aristocrat": {
"cavalier,chevalier": [],
"knight": {
"carpet knight": [],
"knight bachelor,bachelor-at-arms,bachelor": [],
"knight banneret,knight of the square flag,banneret": [],
"Knight of the Round Table": [],
"knight-errant": [],
"Knight Templar,Templar": []},
"Lord,noble,nobleman": {
"armiger": [],
"baron": [],
"burgrave": [],
"count": {
"count palatine": [],
"landgrave": []},
"duke": [],
"grandee": [],
"margrave": [],
"marquis,marquess": [],
"mesne lord": [],
"milord": [],
"palatine,palsgrave": [],
"peer": {
"baron": [],
"duke": [],
"earl": [],
"Earl Marshal": [],
"life peer": [],
"marquess": [],
"peer of the realm": [],
"viscount": [],
"viscountess": []},
"sire": [],
"thane": [],
"viscount": []},
"Sir": []},
"prince": {
"archduke": [],
"crown prince": [],
"dauphin": [],
"grand duke": [],
"maharaja,maharajah": [],
"Elector": [],
"prince consort": [],
"princeling": [],
"princeling.1": [],
"Prince of Wales": []},
"princess": {
"archduchess": [],
"crown princess": [],
"maharani,maharanee": [],
"princess royal": []},
"raja,rajah": [],
"rani,ranee": []},
"bellwether": [],
"caller": {"convener": []},
"captain,chieftain": [],
"cheerleader": [],
"choragus": [],
"civic leader,civil leader": [],
"commander": [],
"demigod,superman,Ubermensch": [],
"duce": [],
"employer": {
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"guvnor": [],
"old man": []},
"master": {
"postmaster": {"postmistress": []},
"spymaster": [],
"stationmaster,station agent": []},
"mistress": {"chatelaine": []},
"padrone": [],
"slave driver,Simon Legree": []},
"father": [],
"boss": {"drug baron,drug lord": []},
"fugleman": [],
"galvanizer,galvaniser,inspirer": [],
"guide": {
"cicerone": [],
"tour guide": []},
"guru": [],
"head,chief,top dog": {
"administrator,executive": {
"commissioner": {
"bank commissioner": [],
"housing commissioner": [],
"park commissioner": [],
"police commissioner": []},
"Director of Central Intelligence,DCI": [],
"prefect": [],
"Secretary General": [],
"triumvir": []},
"administrator,decision maker": {
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"president,prexy": [],
"provost": [],
"registrar": []},
"director,manager,managing director": {
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"manageress": []},
"executive,executive director": {
"corporate executive,business executive": {
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"chief executive officer,CEO,chief operating officer": [],
"chief financial officer,CFO": [],
"insider": [],
"president": []},
"minister,government minister": {
"cabinet minister": {
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"Lord Chancellor,Lord High Chancellor": [],
"Lord Privy Seal": [],
"Treasury,First Lord of the Treasury": []},
"finance minister,minister of finance": [],
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"rainmaker": [],
"Surgeon General": [],
"vice president,V.P.": {
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"senior vice president": [],
"Vice President of the United States": []}},
"hotelier,hotelkeeper,hotel manager,hotelman,hosteller": [],
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"security director": [],
"vice chancellor": []},
"capo": [],
"department head": [],
"don,father": [],
"general,superior general": [],
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"grand dragon": [],
"head of household": {
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"patriarch,paterfamilias": []},
"secretary": {
"Attorney General,United States Attorney General,US Attorney General": [],
"Secretary of Agriculture,Agriculture Secretary": [],
"Secretary of Commerce,Commerce Secretary": [],
"Secretary of Defense,Defense Secretary": [],
"Secretary of Education,Education Secretary": [],
"Secretary of Energy,Energy Secretary": [],
"Secretary of Health and Human Services": [],
"Secretary of Housing and Urban Development": [],
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"Secretary of State": [],
"Secretary of the Interior,Interior Secretary": [],
"Secretary of the Treasury,Treasury Secretary": [],
"Secretary of Transportation,Transportation Secretary": [],
"Secretary of Veterans Affairs": [],
"undersecretary": []}},
"headman,tribal chief,chieftain": {
"Indian chief,Indian chieftain": {"sachem,sagamore": []},
"pendragon": []},
"imam,imaum": [],
"instigator,initiator": {"aggressor": []},
"labor leader": [],
"lawgiver,lawmaker": {
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"congressman,congresswoman,representative": {"rep": []},
"crossbencher": [],
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"filibuster,filibusterer": [],
"floor leader": [],
"frontbencher": [],
"majority leader": [],
"minority leader": [],
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"senator": {"state senator": []},
"whip,party whip": []},
"promulgator": []},
"malik": [],
"military leader": {"warlord": []},
"misleader": [],
"model,role model": {
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"class act": [],
"humdinger": []},
"trend-setter,taste-maker,fashion arbiter": []},
"hero": [],
"nationalist leader": {"American Revolutionary leader": []},
"pied piper": [],
"point man": [],
"point woman": [],
"politician,politico,pol,political leader": {
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"favorite son,favourite son": [],
"running mate": [],
"spoiler": [],
"stalking-horse": [],
"write-in candidate,write-in": []},
"Communist": [],
"Democrat": [],
"Federalist": [],
"Labourite": [],
"machine politician,ward-heeler,political hack,hack": [],
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"noncandidate": [],
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"Republican": [],
"sachem": [],
"socialist": {
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"Bolshevik,Bolshevist": [],
"Comrade": [],
"revisionist": []},
"Fabian": [],
"internationalist": [],
"Menshevik": [],
"collectivist,leftist,left-winger": {"pinko,pink": []}},
"standard-bearer": [],
"statesman,solon,national leader": {
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"Founding Father": [],
"stateswoman": []},
"technocrat": [],
"Whig": []},
"politician": {
"governor": {
"bey": [],
"eparch": [],
"governor general": [],
"military governor": {
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"margrave": []},
"nawab,nabob": [],
"proconsul": [],
"satrap": [],
"viceroy,vicereine": {
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"Khedive": []}},
"legislator": {
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"congressman,congresswoman,representative": {"rep": []},
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"majority leader": [],
"minority leader": [],
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"senator": {"state senator": []},
"whip,party whip": []},
"mayor,city manager": {
"ex-mayor": [],
"alcalde": [],
"burgomaster": [],
"mayoress": []}},
"presiding officer": {
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"moderator.1": [],
"president,chairman,chairwoman,chair,chairperson": {
"Kalon Tripa": [],
"vice chairman": []},
"Speaker": []},
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"religious leader": {
"ayatollah": [],
"guru": [],
"Guru": []},
"scoutmaster": [],
"spearhead": [],
"strike leader": [],
"superior,higher-up,superordinate": {
"better": [],
"god": [],
"supervisor": {
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"counselor,counsellor": [],
"den-mother": [],
"director,theater director,theatre director": {"stage director": {"art director": []}},
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"ganger": [],
"straw boss,assistant foreman": []},
"forewoman": [],
"overseer,superintendent": {
"ramrod": [],
"school superintendent": []},
"oyabun": [],
"proctor,monitor": {"invigilator": []},
"research director,director of research": [],
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"taskmaster": {
"slave driver": [],
"taskmistress": []},
"trail boss": []}},
"torchbearer": [],
"trainer": {
"coach,manager,handler": {
"baseball coach,baseball manager": {
"batting coach": [],
"pitching coach": []},
"basketball coach": [],
"conditioner": [],
"football coach": {"line coach": []},
"hockey coach": [],
"tennis coach": []},
"animal trainer,handler": {"tamer": []}}},
"male,male person": {
"boy wonder": [],
"chap,fellow,feller,lad,gent,fella,blighter,cuss": {"dog": []},
"foster-brother,foster brother": [],
"macho": [],
"male child,boy": {
"altar boy": [],
"ball boy": [],
"bat boy": [],
"cub,lad,laddie,sonny,sonny boy": [],
"catamite": [],
"farm boy": [],
"Fauntleroy,Little Lord Fauntleroy": [],
"plowboy,ploughboy": [],
"schoolboy": [],
"Scout": {
"Boy Scout": {
"Cub Scout": [],
"Eagle Scout": [],
"rover,scouter": [],
"Sea Scout": []},
"Girl Scout": {"Brownie": []}},
"shop boy": []},
"male offspring,man-child": {"son,boy": {
"Junior,Jr,Jnr": [],
"mother's boy,mamma's boy,mama's boy": []}},
"man,adult male": {
"Black man": {
"soul brother": [],
"boy": []},
"white man": {
"good old boy,good ole boy,good ol' boy": [],
"squaw man": []},
"yellow man": [],
"babu,baboo": [],
"bachelor,unmarried man": [],
"bey": [],
"boy": {
"broth of a boy,broth of a man": [],
"one of the boys": []},
"boyfriend,fellow,beau,swain,young man": [],
"exboyfriend": [],
"bull,bruiser,strapper,Samson": [],
"dandy,dude,fop,gallant,sheik,beau,swell,fashion plate,clotheshorse": {
"coxcomb,cockscomb": [],
"macaroni": []},
"ejaculator": [],
"Esquire,Esq": [],
"eunuch,castrate": [],
"father figure,father surrogate": {
"foster-father,foster father": [],
"stepfather": []},
"father-figure": [],
"fellow,dude,buster": [],
"galoot": [],
"geezer,bloke": [],
"gentleman": {
"Don": [],
"gent": [],
"gentleman-at-arms": []},
"grass widower,divorced man": [],
"guy,cat,hombre,bozo": {"sod": []},
"Herr": [],
"Hooray Henry": [],
"housefather": [],
"hunk": [],
"ex-husband,ex": [],
"inamorato": [],
"iron man,ironman": [],
"ironside": [],
"junior": [],
"adonis": [],
"middle-aged man": {"dirty old man": []},
"Monsieur": [],
"old boy,old man": [],
"old man,greybeard,graybeard,Methuselah": {
"codger,old codger": [],
"old-timer,oldtimer,gaffer,old geezer,antique": [],
"patriarch": []},
"patriarch,paterfamilias": [],
"Peter Pan": [],
"posseman": [],
"Senhor": [],
"shaver": [],
"signor,signior": [],
"signore": [],
"sir": [],
"stiff": [],
"stud,he-man,macho-man": [],
"Tarzan": [],
"widower,widowman": [],
"womanizer,womaniser,philanderer": {
"Casanova": [],
"Don Juan": [],
"Lothario": [],
"wolf,woman chaser,skirt chaser,masher": []},
"wonder boy,golden boy": [],
"young buck,young man": []},
"man": [],
"man.1": [],
"mother's son": [],
"sirrah": []},
"money handler,money dealer": {
"banker": [],
"drawer": [],
"exchanger,money changer": [],
"payer,remunerator": {
"drawee": {"acceptor": []},
"paymaster": [],
"taxpayer": {"ratepayer": []},
"tenant,renter": {
"leaseholder,lessee": [],
"lodger,boarder,roomer": []},
"tither": []},
"redeemer": [],
"treasurer,financial officer": {
"bursar": [],
"chamberlain": [],
"state treasurer": []}},
"national,subject": {
"citizen": {
"active citizen": [],
"civilian": [],
"freeman,freewoman": {"freedman,freedwoman": []},
"repatriate": [],
"thane": [],
"voter,elector": {
"constituent": [],
"crossover voter,crossover": [],
"floater": [],
"swing voter,floating voter": []}},
"compatriot": {
"countryman": [],
"countrywoman": []},
"patriot,nationalist": {"chauvinist,jingoist,jingo,flag-waver,hundred-percenter,patrioteer": []}},
"nonreligious person": {
"blasphemer": {"swearer": []},
"deist,freethinker": [],
"disbeliever,nonbeliever,unbeliever": {
"atheist": [],
"irreligionist": [],
"materialist": []},
"heathen,pagan,gentile,infidel": {
"paynim": [],
"idolater,idolizer,idoliser,idol worshiper": {"idolatress": []}},
"nihilist": [],
"positivist,rationalist": {"logical positivist": []}},
"nonworker": {
"deadhead": [],
"idler,loafer,do-nothing,layabout,bum": {
"clock watcher": [],
"couch potato": [],
"dallier,dillydallier,dilly-dallier,mope,lounger": [],
"dawdler,drone,laggard,lagger,trailer,poke": {
"loiterer,lingerer": [],
"plodder,slowpoke,stick-in-the-mud,slowcoach": [],
"putterer,potterer": [],
"straggler,strayer": []},
"daydreamer,woolgatherer": {
"lotus-eater,stargazer": [],
"escapist,dreamer,wishful thinker": []},
"goldbrick,goof-off,ne'er-do-well,good-for-nothing,no-account,good-for-naught": [],
"lazybones": [],
"lie-abed,slugabed": [],
"loon": [],
"slacker,shirker": {
"goldbrick": [],
"malingerer,skulker,shammer": [],
"scrimshanker": []},
"sluggard,slug": [],
"spiv": [],
"sunbather": [],
"trifler": [],
"whittler": []},
"retiree,retired person": {"emeritus": []},
"striker": [],
"unemployed person": {"hunger marcher": []},
"vacationer,vacationist": {
"camper": [],
"sport,summercater": [],
"summercaters": [],
"weekender": []}},
"peer,equal,match,compeer": {
"associate": {
"adjunct": [],
"affiliate": [],
"ally,friend": {"blood brother": []},
"bedfellow": [],
"collaborator,cooperator,partner,pardner": {
"bridge partner": {"raiser": []},
"dancing partner": []},
"colleague,confrere,fellow": [],
"colleague,co-worker,fellow worker,workfellow": [],
"member": {
"Areopagite": [],
"brother": {"Freemason,Mason": {"Knight Templar": []}},
"cabalist": [],
"charter member": [],
"commissioner": [],
"committee member": {
"committeeman": [],
"committeewoman": [],
"director": [],
"regent,trustee": []},
"council member,councillor": {
"councilman": [],
"councilwoman": []},
"homeboy": [],
"homegirl": [],
"huddler": [],
"inductee": [],
"joiner": [],
"kibbutznik": [],
"kolkhoznik": [],
"board member": [],
"clansman,clanswoman,clan member": [],
"club member": [],
"pledge": [],
"Rosicrucian": [],
"Rosicrucian.1": [],
"Rotarian": [],
"sister": {"Beguine": []},
"sodalist": [],
"tribesman": []},
"participant": {
"attendant,attender,attendee,meeter": {
"conventioneer": [],
"partygoer": [],
"symposiast": []},
"discussant": {"adducer": []},
"bride": [],
"groom,bridegroom": [],
"masquerader,masker,masquer": [],
"partaker,sharer": {"pooler": []},
"player": [],
"retreatant": []},
"shipmate": [],
"teammate,mate": []},
"contemporary,coeval": [],
"stand-in,substitute,relief,reliever,backup,backup man,fill-in": {
"locum tenens,locum": [],
"double,stunt man,stunt woman": [],
"surrogate,alternate,replacement": []},
"successor,replacement": [],
"townsman": []},
"perceiver,percipient,observer,beholder": {
"eyeglass wearer": [],
"finder,discoverer,spotter": {"co-discoverer": []},
"hearer,listener,auditor,attender": {"eavesdropper": {"tapper,wiretapper,phone tapper": []}},
"audile": [],
"motile": [],
"noticer": [],
"seer": [],
"spectator,witness,viewer,watcher,looker": {
"browser": [],
"bystander": [],
"cheerer": [],
"eyewitness": [],
"gawker": [],
"moviegoer,motion-picture fan": [],
"ogler": [],
"onlooker,looker-on": [],
"playgoer,theatergoer,theatregoer": {
"first-nighter": [],
"groundling": []},
"rubberneck,rubbernecker": [],
"spy": {
"snoop,snooper": {"eavesdropper": {"tapper,wiretapper,phone tapper": []}},
"tail,shadow,shadower": []},
"starer": [],
"voyeur,Peeping Tom,peeper": []},
"visualizer,visualiser": [],
"witness,witnesser,informant": {
"attester,attestant": [],
"testifier,deponent,deposer": []}},
"percher": [],
"precursor,forerunner": {"predecessor": {"forefather": []}},
"primitive,primitive person": {
"Aryan,Indo-European": [],
"aborigine,autochthon": [],
"Basket Maker": [],
"caveman,cave man,cave dweller,troglodyte": [],
"Heidelberg man,Homo heidelbergensis": [],
"missing link,ape-man": [],
"Mound Builder": [],
"Piltdown man,Piltdown hoax": [],
"savage,barbarian": {
"cannibal,man-eater,anthropophagus,anthropophagite": [],
"headhunter,head-shrinker": [],
"hunter-gatherer": [],
"Vandal": []},
"wild man,feral man": {
"ape-man": [],
"wolf boy": []}},
"religious person": {
"religionist": [],
"Christian": {
"Adventist,Second Adventist": [],
"gentile": [],
"gentile,non-Jew,goy": {"shegetz": []},
"Protestant": {
"WASP,white Anglo-Saxon Protestant": [],
"Anabaptist": {"Mennonite": {"Amish": []}},
"Christian Scientist": [],
"Baptist": {
"Dunker,Dunkard,Tunker": [],
"Northern Baptist": [],
"Southern Baptist": []},
"Congregationalist": [],
"Nonconformist,chapelgoer": [],
"Anglican": [],
"Episcopalian": [],
"fundamentalist": [],
"Jehovah's Witness": [],
"Latter-Day Saint,Mormon": [],
"Methodist": {"Wesleyan": []},
"Orangeman": [],
"Pentecostal,Pentecostalist": [],
"Presbyterian": [],
"Puritan": []},
"Friend,Quaker": [],
"Catholic": {
"Anglican Catholic": [],
"Greek Catholic": [],
"Roman Catholic": {
"papist": [],
"ultramontane": []},
"Uniat,Uniate,Uniate Christian": [],
"pope,Catholic Pope,Roman Catholic Pope,pontiff,Holy Father,Vicar of Christ,Bishop of Rome": {"antipope": []},
"starets": []},
"Old Catholic": [],
"Copt": [],
"Apostle": [],
"Apostle,Apostelic Father": [],
"arianist": [],
"born-again Christian": [],
"communicant": [],
"Melkite,Melchite": [],
"Melkite,Melchite.1": [],
"Nazarene": [],
"Shaker": [],
"Tractarian": []},
"non-Catholic": [],
"Muslim,Moslem": {
"Islamist": [],
"Jihadist": [],
"Shiite,Shi'ite,Shiite Muslim,Shi'ite Muslim,Shia Muslim": [],
"Sunnite,Sunni,Sunni Muslim": [],
"Moor": [],
"assassin": [],
"begum": [],
"Berber": {
"Almoravid": [],
"Riff,Riffian": []},
"caliph,calif,kaliph,kalif,khalif,khalifah": [],
"fakir,fakeer,faqir,faquir": {"dervish": {"whirling dervish,whirler": []}},
"hakim,hakeem": [],
"hakim": [],
"imam,imaum": [],
"mujahid": [],
"mujtihad": [],
"Mullah,Mollah,Mulla": [],
"Muslimah": {"niqaabi": []},
"Saracen": [],
"Sufi": [],
"Wahhabi,Wahabi": []},
"Buddhist": {"Mon": []},
"Hindu,Hindoo": {
"swami": [],
"chela": [],
"Hare Krishna": [],
"Shaktist": [],
"Shivaist": [],
"Vaishnava": [],
"sadhu,saddhu": [],
"sannyasi,sannyasin,sanyasi": []},
"abstainer,ascetic": {
"puritan": [],
"stylite": []},
"agnostic": [],
"anointer": [],
"believer,worshiper,worshipper": {
"theist": {"polytheist": []},
"devil worshiper": [],
"monotheist": [],
"mystic,religious mystic": {"quietist": []},
"numerologist": [],
"pantheist": [],
"pilgrim": {"hajji,hadji,haji": []},
"sun worshiper": [],
"theosophist": []},
"celibate": [],
"churchgoer,church member": {
"Holy Roller": [],
"parishioner": []},
"coreligionist": [],
"Mandaean,Mandean": [],
"missionary,missioner": [],
"Moonie": [],
"oblate": [],
"Nazarene,Ebionite": [],
"novitiate,novice": [],
"pagan": {"Wiccan,witch": []},
"Parsee,Parsi": [],
"penitent": {"flagellant": []},
"prayer,supplicant": {"beadsman,bedesman": []},
"prophet": [],
"religious": {
"friar,mendicant": {
"Carmelite,White Friar": [],
"Dominican,Black Friar,Blackfriar,friar preacher": [],
"Franciscan,Grey Friar": [],
"Augustinian": {"Austin Friar": []}},
"monk,monastic": {
"Brother": [],
"Carthusian": [],
"Trappist,Cistercian": []},
"Benedictine": [],
"Jesuit": [],
"nun": {"Sister": []},
"eremite": {"anchorite,hermit": []},
"cenobite,coenobite": [],
"superior": {
"abbess,mother superior,prioress": {"mother": []},
"abbot,archimandrite": {"abbe": []},
"prior": []},
"votary": []},
"religious leader": {
"ayatollah": [],
"guru": [],
"Guru": []},
"Sabbatarian": [],
"sacrificer": [],
"tritheist": []},
"sensualist": {
"bisexual,bisexual person": {
"hermaphrodite,intersex,gynandromorph,androgyne,epicine,epicine person": [],
"pseudohermaphrodite": [],
"switch-hitter": []},
"cocksucker": [],
"epicure,gourmet,gastronome,bon vivant,epicurean,foodie": [],
"erotic": [],
"hedonist,pagan,pleasure seeker": {"playboy,man-about-town,Corinthian": []},
"voluptuary,sybarite": [],
"wanton": {"light-o'-love,light-of-love": []}},
"traveler,traveller": {
"absentee": {
"AWOL": [],
"defaulter": [],
"exile,expatriate": {
"refugee": {"displaced person,DP,stateless person": []},
"remittance man": []},
"truant,hooky player": []},
"air traveler,air traveller": [],
"arrival,arriver,comer": {
"early bird": [],
"latecomer": [],
"newcomer": {"malahini": []}},
"astronaut,spaceman,cosmonaut": {"spacewalker": []},
"business traveler": [],
"carrier,bearer,toter": [],
"companion,fellow traveler,fellow traveller": [],
"entrant": {"intruder,interloper,trespasser": {
"boarder": [],
"gatecrasher,crasher,unwelcome guest": [],
"infiltrator": [],
"invader,encroacher": [],
"penetrator": [],
"prowler,sneak,stalker": [],
"pusher,thruster": [],
"squatter": [],
"stranger,alien,unknown": {"foreigner,outsider": {"transalpine": []}}}},
"flier,flyer": [],
"follower": {
"pursuer,chaser": {"bounty hunter": []},
"shadow": [],
"tail,shadow,shadower": []},
"foreigner,alien,noncitizen,outlander": {
"au pair": {"au pair girl": []},
"exile,deportee": [],
"gringo": [],
"import,importee": [],
"metic": []},
"hosteller": [],
"messenger,courier": {
"conveyer,conveyor": [],
"dispatch rider": [],
"herald,trumpeter": [],
"bearer": [],
"messenger boy,errand boy": {"page,pageboy": []},
"process-server": [],
"runner": []},
"migrant,migrator": {
"departer,leaver,goer": [],
"emigrant,emigre,emigree,outgoer": [],
"evacuee": [],
"immigrant": [],
"rusher": [],
"settler,colonist": {
"Pilgrim,Pilgrim Father": [],
"pioneer": {
"bushman": [],
"frontiersman,backwoodsman,mountain man": [],
"frontierswoman": []},
"sourdough": [],
"squatter,homesteader,nester": []}},
"motorcyclist": [],
"mover": {
"advancer": [],
"ascender": {"mounter,climber": []},
"coaster": [],
"descender": {"abseiler": []},
"hitter,striker": {
"slapper,spanker": [],
"walloper": []},
"lunger": [],
"puller": {
"wrester": [],
"yanker,jerker": []},
"pusher,shover": {"nudger": []},
"scrambler": [],
"transferer,transferrer": {"transferor": []},
"traverser": []},
"musher": [],
"passenger,rider": {
"commuter": {"straphanger": []},
"fare": [],
"hitchhiker": [],
"stowaway": [],
"straphanger": []},
"pedestrian,walker,footer": {
"hiker,tramp,tramper": {"backpacker,packer": []},
"hobbler,limper": [],
"jaywalker": [],
"marcher,parader": {
"pivot,pivot man": [],
"wheeler": []},
"nondriver": [],
"passerby,passer-by,passer": [],
"peripatetic": [],
"rambler": [],
"saunterer,stroller,ambler": [],
"shuffler": [],
"staggerer,totterer,reeler": [],
"stalker": [],
"stamper,stomper,tramper,trampler": [],
"strider": [],
"stumbler,tripper": [],
"swaggerer": [],
"trudger,plodder,slogger": [],
"waddler": [],
"wayfarer": []},
"raftsman,raftman,rafter": [],
"rider": {
"hang glider": [],
"horseman,equestrian,horseback rider": {
"picador": [],
"buster,broncobuster": [],
"fox hunter": [],
"horsewoman": [],
"jockey": [],
"postilion,postillion": [],
"roughrider": []},
"pedaler,pedaller": {
"cyclist,bicyclist,bicycler,wheeler": [],
"unicyclist": []}},
"rider.1": [],
"runner": {"jogger": []},
"scourer": [],
"swimmer,natator,bather": {
"floater": [],
"skin-diver,aquanaut": [],
"surfer,surfboarder": []},
"tourist,tourer,holidaymaker": {"sightseer,excursionist,tripper,rubberneck": []},
"transient": [],
"trekker": [],
"visitor,visitant": {
"boulevardier": [],
"caller,company": [],
"guest,invitee": {
"guest of honor": [],
"house guest,houseguest": [],
"wedding guest": []},
"visiting fireman": []},
"voyager": [],
"wanderer,roamer,rover,bird of passage": {
"nomad": {
"Bedouin,Beduin": [],
"Bushman": [],
"Hun": [],
"Saracen": [],
"Scythian": []},
"vagrant,drifter,floater,vagabond": {
"beachcomber": [],
"sundowner": [],
"tramp,hobo,bum": {"dosser,street person": []}}},
"wayfarer,journeyer": {"pilgrim": []}},
"unfortunate,unfortunate person": {
"abandoned person": {"castaway,shipwreck survivor": []},
"amputee": [],
"choker": [],
"desperate": {"goner,toast": []},
"homeless,homeless person": {"bag lady": []},
"Job": [],
"jonah,jinx": [],
"languisher": [],
"failure,loser,nonstarter,unsuccessful person": {
"bankrupt,insolvent": [],
"flash in the pan": [],
"flop,dud,washout": [],
"underdog": []},
"maroon": [],
"mourner,griever,sorrower,lamenter": {
"pallbearer,bearer": [],
"wailer": [],
"weeper": []},
"nympholept": [],
"outcast,castaway,pariah,Ishmael": {
"heretic,misbeliever,religious outcast": [],
"leper": [],
"untouchable,Harijan": []},
"poor person,have-not": {
"down-and-out": [],
"pauper,poor man": {
"beggar,mendicant": {
"beggarman": [],
"beggarwoman": [],
"moocher,mooch,cadger,scrounger": {"schnorrer,shnorrer": []},
"panhandler": [],
"sannyasi,sannyasin,sanyasi": []},
"derelict": [],
"starveling": []},
"vagrant,drifter,floater,vagabond": {
"beachcomber": [],
"sundowner": [],
"tramp,hobo,bum": {"dosser,street person": []}}},
"prisoner,captive": {
"convict,con,inmate,jail bird,jailbird,gaolbird,yard bird,yardbird": {
"lifer": [],
"trusty": []},
"detainee,political detainee": [],
"hostage,surety": [],
"internee": [],
"political prisoner": [],
"prisoner of war,POW": []},
"schlimazel,shlimazel": [],
"sick person,diseased person,sufferer": {
"anorexic,anorectic": [],
"bulimic": [],
"consumptive,lunger,tubercular": [],
"convalescent": [],
"depressive": {"melancholic,melancholiac": []},
"diabetic": [],
"dyspeptic": [],
"epileptic": [],
"hemophiliac,haemophiliac,bleeder,hemophile,haemophile": [],
"incurable": [],
"insomniac,sleepless person": [],
"invalid,shut-in": [],
"leper,lazar": [],
"lunatic,madman,maniac": {
"crazy,loony,looney,weirdo": [],
"bedlamite": [],
"pyromaniac": [],
"madwoman": []},
"manic-depressive": [],
"monomaniac": [],
"narcoleptic": [],
"neurasthenic": [],
"neurotic,psychoneurotic,mental case": {
"claustrophobe": [],
"hysteric": [],
"obsessive": [],
"obsessive-compulsive": [],
"sociopath,psychopath": []},
"patient": {
"alexic": [],
"analysand": [],
"arthritic": [],
"hypertensive": [],
"hypochondriac": [],
"hypotensive": [],
"index case": [],
"inpatient,inmate": [],
"outpatient": [],
"vaccinee": []},
"psychotic,psychotic person,psycho": {
"cataleptic": [],
"paranoid,paranoiac": [],
"schizophrenic": []},
"rheumatic": [],
"syphilitic": [],
"valetudinarian": [],
"vomiter,spewer": []},
"survivor,subsister": [],
"victim": {
"casualty,injured party": [],
"casualty": [],
"hunted person": {"pursued,chased": []},
"martyr,sufferer": {"shaheed": []},
"martyr": {"Polycarp,Saint Polycarp,St. Polycarp": []},
"muggee": [],
"murderee": [],
"poor devil,wretch": [],
"prey,quarry,target,fair game": [],
"punching bag": [],
"scapegoat,whipping boy": []},
"weeper,crier": {
"bawler": [],
"blubberer": []}},
"unwelcome person,persona non grata": {
"unpleasant person,disagreeable person": {
"aggravator,annoyance": [],
"alienator": [],
"anathema,bete noire": [],
"asshole,bastard,cocksucker,dickhead,shit,mother fucker,motherfucker,prick,whoreson,son of a bitch,SOB": [],
"bore,dullard": {
"fuddy-duddy,stuffed shirt": [],
"gasbag,windbag": [],
"nudnik,nudnick": [],
"platitudinarian": []},
"cold fish": [],
"creep,weirdo,weirdie,weirdy,spook": [],
"critic": {
"carper,niggler": [],
"nitpicker": [],
"roaster": []},
"cynic,faultfinder": {"detractor,disparager,depreciator,knocker": {
"defamer,maligner,slanderer,vilifier,libeler,backbiter,traducer": [],
"hatemonger": [],
"muckraker,mudslinger": []}},
"egotist,egoist,swellhead": {
"bragger,braggart,boaster,blowhard,line-shooter,vaunter": [],
"egomaniac": [],
"exhibitionist,show-off": {
"grandstander": [],
"hotdog,hot dog": [],
"poseur,poser": {"poseuse": []}},
"know-it-all,know-all": [],
"megalomaniac": [],
"miles gloriosus": [],
"popinjay": []},
"grabber": [],
"grouch,grump,crank,churl,crosspatch": {
"crab,crabby person": [],
"fire-eater,hothead": [],
"misanthrope,misanthropist": {"misogynist,woman hater": []}},
"incubus": [],
"joker,turkey": [],
"monster,fiend,devil,demon,ogre": {"demoniac": []},
"oppressor": {
"authoritarian,dictator": {
"Big Brother": [],
"martinet,disciplinarian,moralist": {"stickler": []}},
"meanie,meany,unkind person": [],
"switcher,whipper": [],
"tormentor,tormenter,persecutor": {
"harasser": [],
"pest,blighter,cuss,pesterer,gadfly": {"nudnik,nudnick": []},
"tantalizer,tantaliser": [],
"witch-hunter": []},
"torturer": {"flogger,scourger": []}},
"pain,pain in the neck,nuisance": [],
"pawer": [],
"peasant,barbarian,boor,churl,Goth,tyke,tike": [],
"pharisee": [],
"pill": [],
"prima donna": [],
"prude,puritan": [],
"rotter,dirty dog,rat,skunk,stinker,stinkpot,bum,puke,crumb,lowlife,scum bag,so-and-so,git": [],
"scoffer,flouter,mocker,jeerer": [],
"scold,scolder,nag,nagger,common scold": {"harridan": []},
"selfish person": {
"dog in the manger": [],
"egocentric,egoist": [],
"exploiter,user": [],
"hog,pig": [],
"monopolist,monopolizer,monopoliser": [],
"narcissist,narcist": [],
"opportunist,self-seeker": {
"backscratcher": [],
"bottom feeder": [],
"carpetbagger": [],
"hustler,wheeler dealer,operator": {"wire-puller": []},
"timeserver": []}},
"sneak": [],
"sneerer,scorner": [],
"snob,prig,snot,snoot": [],
"snorter": [],
"unpleasant woman,disagreeable woman": {
"bag,old bag": [],
"cow": [],
"cunt,bitch": [],
"dragon,tartar": [],
"frump,dog": [],
"she-devil": [],
"shrew,termagant": {
"virago": [],
"yenta": []},
"vixen,harpy,hellcat": []},
"upstart,parvenu,nouveau-riche,arriviste": {
"social climber,climber": {"lion-hunter": []},
"junior": []},
"upstart": {"wise guy,smart aleck,wiseacre,wisenheimer,weisenheimer": []},
"vulgarian": {
"ribald": [],
"slob,sloven,pig,slovenly person": {
"litterer,litterbug,litter lout": [],
"slattern,slut,slovenly woman,trollop": []}},
"whiner,complainer,moaner,sniveller,crybaby,bellyacher,grumbler,squawker": {"kvetch": []},
"worm,louse,insect,dirt ball": []},
"ingrate,thankless wretch,ungrateful person": [],
"intruder,interloper,trespasser": {
"boarder": [],
"gatecrasher,crasher,unwelcome guest": [],
"infiltrator": [],
"invader,encroacher": [],
"penetrator": [],
"prowler,sneak,stalker": [],
"pusher,thruster": [],
"squatter": [],
"stranger,alien,unknown": {"foreigner,outsider": {"transalpine": []}}},
"meddler": {
"backseat driver": [],
"busybody,nosy-parker,nosey-parker,quidnunc": [],
"buttinsky": [],
"kibitzer": []},
"disreputable person": [],
"sourpuss,picklepuss,gloomy Gus,pouter": [],
"spoilsport,killjoy,wet blanket,party pooper": {"worrier,fuss-budget,fusspot,worrywart": []},
"tease,teaser,annoyer,vexer": [],
"troublemaker,trouble maker,troubler,mischief-maker,bad hat": {
"agitator,fomenter": [],
"disturber": [],
"heckler,badgerer": [],
"hellion,heller,devil": [],
"hellhound": [],
"instigator,provoker,inciter,instigant,firebrand": {"ringleader": []},
"loudmouth,blusterer": [],
"prankster,cut-up,trickster,tricker,hoaxer,practical joker": [],
"rioter": []},
"undesirable": [],
"villain,scoundrel": {
"cad,bounder,blackguard,dog,hound,heel": {"perisher": []},
"gallows bird": [],
"rogue,knave,rascal,rapscallion,scalawag,scallywag,varlet": [],
"villainess": []}},
"unskilled person": {
"bootblack,shoeblack": [],
"grunt": [],
"hack,drudge,hacker": {"plodder,slogger": []},
"ignoramus,know nothing,uneducated person": {
"aliterate,aliterate person": [],
"illiterate,illiterate person,nonreader": {
"analphabet,analphabetic": [],
"functional illiterate": []}},
"incompetent,incompetent person": {
"bungler,blunderer,fumbler,bumbler,stumbler,sad sack,botcher,butcher,fuckup": [],
"slouch": []},
"novice,beginner,tyro,tiro,initiate": {
"abecedarian": [],
"apprentice,learner,prentice": {"printer's devil": []},
"cub,greenhorn,rookie": [],
"landlubber,lubber,landsman": [],
"newcomer,fledgling,fledgeling,starter,neophyte,freshman,newbie,entrant": {"recruit,enlistee": []},
"tenderfoot": [],
"trainee": {"cadet,plebe": {"midshipman": []}}},
"ragpicker": [],
"tinkerer,fiddler": []},
"worker": {
"caster": [],
"finisher": {"stitcher": []},
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"accomplice,confederate": {"decoy,steerer": {
"roper": [],
"shill": []}},
"aide,auxiliary": {"nursing aide,nurse's aide": []},
"attendant,attender,tender": {
"companion": [],
"baggageman": [],
"batman": [],
"bellboy,bellman,bellhop": [],
"bridesmaid,maid of honor": [],
"caddie,golf caddie": [],
"checker,chequer": {"check girl,hatcheck girl": []},
"courtier": [],
"cupbearer": [],
"equerry": [],
"escort": {
"color guard": [],
"honor guard,guard of honor": [],
"usher,guide": {"usherette": []}},
"esquire": [],
"famulus": [],
"gillie": [],
"groomsman": {"best man": []},
"lifeguard,lifesaver": [],
"linkboy,linkman": [],
"loader": [],
"matron of honor": [],
"orderly,hospital attendant": [],
"orderly": [],
"page,varlet": [],
"page": [],
"racker": [],
"rocker": [],
"second": [],
"servitor": [],
"squire": {"armiger,armor-bearer": []},
"squire,gallant": [],
"steward,flight attendant": {"stewardess,air hostess,hostess": []},
"stretcher-bearer,litter-bearer": [],
"trainbearer": [],
"waker,rouser,arouser": []},
"bat boy": [],
"dental assistant": [],
"deputy,lieutenant": {
"second-in-command": [],
"vicar-general": [],
"vice-regent": []},
"dresser,actor's assistant": [],
"event planner": [],
"facilitator": [],
"flower girl": [],
"girl Friday": [],
"hatchet man,enforcer": [],
"instrument,pawn,cat's-paw": [],
"labor coach,monitrice": [],
"underboss": [],
"mannequin,manikin,mannikin,manakin,fashion model,model": {"supermodel": []},
"model,poser": {
"artist's model,sitter": [],
"dressmaker's model": [],
"photographer's model": {"cover girl,pin-up,lovely": []}},
"paraprofessional": {
"paralegal,legal assistant": [],
"paramedic,paramedical": []},
"powder monkey": [],
"prompter,theater prompter": [],
"right-hand man,chief assistant,man Friday": [],
"secretary,secretarial assistant": {
"executive secretary": [],
"receptionist": [],
"social secretary": [],
"stenographer,amanuensis,shorthand typist": []},
"sidesman": [],
"subordinate,subsidiary,underling,foot soldier": {
"bottom dog": [],
"cog": [],
"man": [],
"second fiddle,second banana": []},
"water boy,waterer": [],
"whipper-in": []},
"beater": [],
"bill poster,poster,bill sticker": [],
"bleacher": [],
"boatman,boater,waterman": {
"canoeist,paddler": [],
"ferryman": {"Charon": []},
"gondolier,gondoliere": [],
"oarsman,rower": {
"oarswoman": [],
"sculler": [],
"stroke": []},
"punter": []},
"carter": [],
"charcoal burner": [],
"cornhusker": [],
"driver": {
"charioteer": [],
"coachman": [],
"lasher": [],
"mahout": [],
"teamster": [],
"wagoner,waggoner": []},
"employable": [],
"employee": {
"bartender,barman,barkeep,barkeeper,mixologist": {
"barmaid": [],
"publican,tavern keeper": {"tapster,tapper": []}},
"clerk": {
"desk clerk,hotel desk clerk,hotel clerk": {"room clerk": []},
"file clerk,filing clerk,filer": [],
"paper-pusher": [],
"penpusher,pencil pusher": [],
"plotter,mapper": [],
"postal clerk,mail clerk": [],
"settler": [],
"shipping clerk": [],
"sorter": [],
"tallyman,tally clerk": [],
"timekeeper": []},
"company man": [],
"copyist,scribe,scrivener": [],
"copywriter": [],
"crewman": [],
"deliveryman,delivery boy,deliverer": {
"carrier,newsboy": [],
"coalman": [],
"grocery boy": [],
"iceman": [],
"mailman,postman,mail carrier,letter carrier,carrier": [],
"milkman": [],
"paperboy": []},
"dining-room attendant,restaurant attendant": {
"busboy,waiter's assistant": [],
"captain,headwaiter,maitre d'hotel,maitre d'": [],
"waiter,server": {
"carhop": [],
"counterperson,counterwoman,counterman": {"soda jerk,soda jerker": []},
"sommelier,wine waiter,wine steward": [],
"waitress": {"bunny,bunny girl": []}}},
"dispatcher": {"yardmaster,trainmaster,train dispatcher": []},
"dog catcher": [],
"floater": [],
"floorwalker,shopwalker": [],
"gardener": {
"groundsman,groundskeeper,groundkeeper": [],
"hedger": []},
"gasman": [],
"gofer": [],
"hire": [],
"hired help": {"kitchen help": []},
"hireling,pensionary": [],
"jobholder": {"earner,wage earner": {
"breadwinner": [],
"double dipper": [],
"garnishee": []}},
"line worker": [],
"liveryman": [],
"office boy": [],
"organization man": [],
"porter,Pullman porter": [],
"potboy,potman": [],
"public servant": {"social worker,caseworker,welfare worker": {"almoner,medical social worker": []}},
"registrar": [],
"salesperson,sales representative,sales rep": {
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"salesclerk,shop clerk,clerk": [],
"salesgirl,saleswoman,saleslady": {"midinette": []},
"salesman": {
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"pitchman": [],
"traveling salesman,travelling salesman,commercial traveler,commercial traveller,roadman,bagman": {"tallyman": []}}},
"sandwichman": [],
"shop assistant": {
"shop boy": [],
"shop girl": []},
"spotter": [],
"spotter.1": [],
"staff member,staffer": [],
"stagehand,stage technician": {
"property man,propman,property master": [],
"sceneshifter,shifter": []},
"stocktaker,stock-taker": [],
"sweeper": [],
"tollkeeper,tollman,tollgatherer,toll collector,toll taker,toll agent,toller": [],
"trainman,railroader,railroad man,railwayman,railway man": {
"brakeman": [],
"signalman": [],
"yardman": [],
"yardmaster,trainmaster,train dispatcher": []},
"turncock": [],
"typist": {"touch-typist": []},
"workman,workingman,working man,working person": {
"excavator": [],
"blaster,chargeman": [],
"fuller": [],
"gas fitter": [],
"guest worker,guestworker": [],
"heaver": [],
"laborer,manual laborer,labourer,jack": {
"agricultural laborer,agricultural labourer": {
"peasant": {"fellah": []},
"sharecropper,cropper,sharecrop farmer": []},
"bracero": [],
"cleaner": {
"charwoman,char,cleaning woman,cleaning lady,woman": [],
"chimneysweeper,chimneysweep,sweep": [],
"scourer": [],
"street cleaner,street sweeper": [],
"window cleaner": []},
"day laborer,day labourer": [],
"digger": {
"ditch digger,mud digger": [],
"trencher": []},
"dishwasher": [],
"drudge,peon,navvy,galley slave": [],
"gandy dancer": [],
"gravedigger": [],
"hewer": [],
"hired hand,hand,hired man": {
"farmhand,fieldhand,field hand,farm worker": {
"dairymaid,milkmaid": [],
"dairyman": [],
"farmerette": [],
"gleaner": [],
"harvester,reaper": {"vintager": []},
"picker": [],
"plowman,ploughman,plower": [],
"waterer": [],
"weeder": []},
"herder,herdsman,drover": {
"goat herder,goatherd": [],
"sheepherder,shepherd,sheepman": {"shepherdess": []},
"swineherd,pigman": []},
"ranch hand": {"cowboy,cowpuncher,puncher,cowman,cattleman,cowpoke,cowhand,cowherd": {
"bronco buster": [],
"vaquero,buckaroo,buckeroo": [],
"cowgirl": [],
"gaucho": [],
"horse wrangler,wrangler": [],
"roper": []}},
"stableman,stableboy,groom,hostler,ostler": []},
"hod carrier,hodman": [],
"itinerant,gypsy,gipsy": {
"swagman,swagger,swaggie": [],
"tinker": []},
"lumberman,lumberjack,logger,feller,faller": {"scorer": []},
"miner,mineworker": {
"coal miner,collier,pitman": [],
"gold miner,gold digger,gold panner": {"forty-niner": []},
"placer miner": [],
"prospector": {"sourdough": []},
"strip miner": []},
"muleteer,mule skinner,mule driver,skinner": [],
"platelayer,tracklayer": [],
"porter": {
"redcap": [],
"skycap": []},
"rail-splitter,splitter": [],
"sawyer": [],
"section hand": [],
"sprayer": [],
"stacker": [],
"steeplejack": [],
"stevedore,loader,longshoreman,docker,dockhand,dock worker,dockworker,dock-walloper,lumper": [],
"stoker,fireman": [],
"woodcutter": [],
"wrecker": {
"housewrecker,housebreaker": [],
"knacker": []},
"yardman": []},
"lacer": [],
"lather": [],
"Luddite": [],
"mill-hand,factory worker": {"mill-girl": []},
"mover": {"remover": []},
"packer,bagger,boxer": [],
"paster": [],
"rat-catcher,disinfestation officer": [],
"roadman,road mender": [],
"roundsman": [],
"scratcher": [],
"shearer": [],
"sponger": [],
"stamper": [],
"utility man": [],
"warehouser,warehouseman": [],
"wetter": []}},
"freelance,independent,self-employed person": [],
"gutter": [],
"hanger": [],
"lamplighter": [],
"melter": [],
"moonlighter": [],
"mopper": [],
"muzzler": [],
"nailer": [],
"oiler": [],
"part-timer": [],
"peeler": [],
"planter": [],
"plier,plyer": [],
"processor": [],
"pruner,trimmer": [],
"puller,tugger,dragger": [],
"quarryman,quarrier": {
"breaker,ledgeman": {"stone breaker": []},
"stonecutter,cutter": []},
"ragsorter": [],
"scab,strikebreaker,blackleg,rat": [],
"scrubber": [],
"seasonal worker,seasonal": [],
"servant,retainer": {
"body servant": {"valet,valet de chambre,gentleman,gentleman's gentleman,man": []},
"cabin boy": [],
"domestic,domestic help,house servant": {
"ayah": [],
"home help": [],
"housekeeper": [],
"maid,maidservant,housemaid,amah": {
"chambermaid,fille de chambre": [],
"handmaid,handmaiden": [],
"lady's maid": [],
"parlormaid,parlourmaid": []},
"skivvy,slavey": []},
"factotum": [],
"familiar": [],
"lackey,flunky,flunkey": [],
"major-domo,seneschal": [],
"manservant": {
"butler,pantryman": [],
"footman": [],
"valet,valet de chambre,gentleman,gentleman's gentleman,man": []},
"menial,dogsbody": [],
"scullion": [],
"servant girl,serving girl": []},
"sheller": [],
"shelver": [],
"shingler": [],
"shoveler,shoveller": [],
"skidder": [],
"skilled worker,trained worker,skilled workman": {
"aquanaut,oceanaut": [],
"armorer,armourer": [],
"aviator,aeronaut,airman,flier,flyer": {
"aviatrix,airwoman,aviatress": [],
"pilot,airplane pilot": {
"barnstormer,stunt flier,stunt pilot": [],
"captain,senior pilot": {"group captain": []},
"combat pilot": {
"fighter pilot": {"dogfighter": []},
"strafer": []},
"copilot,co-pilot": [],
"kamikaze": [],
"test pilot": [],
"wingman": []}},
"baker,bread maker": [],
"balloonist": [],
"butcher,slaughterer": {"knacker": []},
"calligrapher,calligraphist": [],
"coiner,minter,moneyer": [],
"cook": {
"chef": {
"cordon bleu": [],
"pastry cook": []},
"cookie,cooky": [],
"fry cook": [],
"preserver": {"salter": []},
"roaster": {"baster": []},
"seasoner": []},
"craftsman,artisan,journeyman,artificer": {
"beautician,cosmetician": {"manicurist": {"parer": []}},
"bookbinder": [],
"bricklayer": [],
"clocksmith,clockmaker": [],
"coachbuilder": [],
"construction worker,hard hat": [],
"cooper,barrel maker": [],
"coppersmith": [],
"currier": [],
"diemaker,diesinker,die-sinker": [],
"glassblower": [],
"glass cutter,glass-cutter,glassworker,glazier,glazer": [],
"goldbeater,gold-beater": [],
"hairdresser,hairstylist,stylist,styler": {
"barber": [],
"coiffeur": [],
"coiffeuse": [],
"tinter": []},
"luthier": [],
"machinist,mechanic,shop mechanic": [],
"mason,stonemason": [],
"miller": [],
"paperhanger,paperer": [],
"plumber,pipe fitter": [],
"potter,thrower,ceramicist,ceramist": [],
"rigger": [],
"roofer": {"thatcher": []},
"ropemaker,rope-maker,roper": [],
"steamfitter": [],
"tanner": [],
"taxidermist,animal stuffer,stuffer": [],
"upholsterer": [],
"weaver": [],
"welder": {"spot-welder,spot welder": []},
"window dresser,window trimmer": [],
"woodworker,woodsman,woodman": {
"cabinetmaker,furniture maker": [],
"carpenter": [],
"joiner": [],
"splicer": [],
"woodcarver,carver": []},
"wright": {
"cartwright": [],
"millwright": [],
"plowwright,ploughwright": [],
"shipwright,shipbuilder,ship builder": [],
"wagonwright,waggonwright,wainwright": [],
"wheelwright,wheeler": []}},
"crewman,crew member": {
"aircrewman": {
"bombardier": [],
"flight engineer": [],
"navigator": {"astrogator": []}},
"privateer,privateersman": []},
"cutter": {
"garment cutter": [],
"gem cutter": [],
"glass cutter,glass-cutter": []},
"dental hygienist": [],
"draftsman,draughtsman,draftsperson": [],
"dyer": [],
"editor,editor in chief": {
"anthologist": [],
"art editor": [],
"copy editor,copyreader,text editor": [],
"subeditor": [],
"expurgator,bowdlerizer,bowdleriser": [],
"managing editor": [],
"newspaper editor": {
"business editor": [],
"city editor": [],
"sports editor": []},
"redact,redactor,reviser,rewriter,rewrite man": {"abridger,abbreviator": []}},
"electrician,lineman,linesman": {"gaffer": []},
"engraver": {"lapidary,lapidist": []},
"esthetician,aesthetician": [],
"fisherman,fisher": {
"angler,troller": [],
"trawler": []},
"founder": {"bell founder": []},
"framer": [],
"fumigator": [],
"galvanizer,galvaniser": [],
"gilder": [],
"grip": [],
"harpooner,harpooneer": [],
"hunter,huntsman": {
"bounty hunter": [],
"courser": [],
"deer hunter": [],
"duck hunter": [],
"falconer,hawker": [],
"fowler": [],
"huntress": [],
"lion-hunter": [],
"pothunter": [],
"snarer": [],
"stalker": [],
"tracker": [],
"trapper": {"coureur de bois": []}},
"indexer": [],
"laminator": [],
"lobsterman": [],
"lockmaster,lockman,lockkeeper": [],
"mender,repairer,fixer": {
"darner": [],
"repairman,maintenance man,service man": {
"automobile mechanic,auto-mechanic,car-mechanic,mechanic,grease monkey": [],
"handyman,jack of all trades,odd-job man": [],
"troubleshooter,trouble shooter": []}},
"mortician,undertaker,funeral undertaker,funeral director": {"embalmer": []},
"mounter": [],
"official,functionary": {
"appointee": {"placeman,placeseeker": []},
"bailiff": [],
"beadle": [],
"bureaucrat,administrative official": {
"bean counter": [],
"paper-pusher": [],
"procurator": {"Pilate,Pontius Pilate": []},
"tax assessor,assessor": {"lister": []},
"tax collector,taxman,exciseman,collector of internal revenue,internal revenue agent": [],
"taxer": []},
"caretaker": [],
"censor": [],
"census taker,enumerator": [],
"church officer": {
"churchwarden": [],
"deacon,Protestant deacon": {"deaconess": []},
"elder": {"presbyter": []},
"sexton,sacristan": [],
"verger": [],
"vestryman": [],
"vestrywoman": []},
"city father": [],
"civil servant": [],
"commissar,political commissar": [],
"Comptroller General": [],
"Comptroller of the Currency": [],
"diplomat,diplomatist": {
"ambassador,embassador": {"ambassadress": []},
"charge d'affaires": [],
"consul": [],
"envoy,envoy extraordinary,minister plenipotentiary": [],
"high commissioner": [],
"internuncio": [],
"minister,diplomatic minister": [],
"nuncio,papal nuncio": [],
"persona grata": [],
"persona non grata": [],
"plenipotentiary": []},
"elected official": {
"lame duck": [],
"lieutenant governor": [],
"selectman": [],
"selectwoman": []},
"equerry": [],
"fire marshall": [],
"fire warden,forest fire fighter,ranger": {"coyote": []},
"hearing examiner,hearing officer": [],
"holdover,hangover": [],
"incumbent,officeholder": {"office-bearer": []},
"Inquisitor": {"Grand Inquisitor": []},
"invalidator,voider,nullifier": [],
"judge,justice,jurist,magistrate": {
"alcalde": [],
"chief justice": [],
"Daniel": [],
"doge": [],
"justice of the peace": [],
"justiciar,justiciary": [],
"ordinary": [],
"praetor,pretor": [],
"qadi": [],
"recorder": [],
"stipendiary,stipendiary magistrate": [],
"trial judge": [],
"trier": []},
"licenser": [],
"macebearer,mace,macer": [],
"mandarin": [],
"notary,notary public": [],
"noticer": [],
"officeholder,officer": {
"probation officer": [],
"sergeant at arms,serjeant-at-arms": []},
"agent,federal agent": {
"Indian agent": [],
"Federal,Fed,federal official": [],
"trustbuster": []},
"provincial": [],
"postmaster general": [],
"proconsul": [],
"prosecutor,public prosecutor,prosecuting officer,prosecuting attorney": {
"district attorney,DA": [],
"state's attorney,state attorney": []},
"quaestor": [],
"recruiter": {"recruiting-sergeant": []},
"registrar,record-keeper,recorder": {"rapporteur": []},
"regulator": [],
"returning officer": [],
"sealer": [],
"searcher": [],
"teller,vote counter": {"canvasser": []},
"town clerk": [],
"usher,doorkeeper": [],
"vizier": [],
"weigher": []},
"oilman": {"rigger,oil rigger": []},
"optician,lens maker": [],
"painter": {
"finisher": {"varnisher": []},
"house painter": [],
"letterer": [],
"scene painter": [],
"sign painter": [],
"stippler": []},
"perfecter": [],
"phlebotomist": [],
"plaiter": [],
"plasterer": [],
"plater": {"electroplater": []},
"power worker,power-station worker": [],
"printer,pressman": {
"compositor,typesetter,setter,typographer": [],
"proofreader,reader": []},
"projectionist": [],
"refiner": [],
"refinisher,renovator,restorer,preserver": [],
"riveter,rivetter": [],
"router": [],
"sailor,crewman": {
"hand": [],
"lascar": [],
"mariner,seaman,tar,Jack-tar,Jack,old salt,seafarer,gob,sea dog": {
"able seaman,able-bodied seaman": [],
"boatswain,bos'n,bo's'n,bosun,bo'sun": [],
"deckhand,roustabout": [],
"helmsman,steersman,steerer": {"coxswain,cox": []},
"lighterman,bargeman,bargee": [],
"officer,ship's officer": {
"master,captain,sea captain,skipper": [],
"mate,first mate": [],
"privateer,privateersman": [],
"purser": [],
"sailing master,navigator": [],
"steward": [],
"supercargo": []},
"pilot": [],
"sea lawyer": [],
"whaler": []},
"water dog,water rat": [],
"yachtsman,yachtswoman": []},
"serviceman,military man,man,military personnel": {
"air force officer,commander": [],
"artilleryman,cannoneer,gunner,machine gunner": [],
"bluejacket,navy man,sailor,sailor boy": {
"coastguardsman": [],
"Navy SEAL,SEAL": [],
"striker": [],
"submariner": []},
"commando,ranger": [],
"draftee,conscript,inductee": [],
"enlisted person": {
"enlisted man": {
"armorer,armourer,artificer": [],
"charge of quarters": [],
"private,buck private,common soldier": [],
"recruit,military recruit": {
"Black and Tan": [],
"raw recruit": [],
"sprog": [],
"yard bird,yardbird": []}},
"enlisted woman": [],
"soldier": {
"Gurkha": [],
"Anzac": [],
"cannon fodder,fresh fish": [],
"cavalryman,trooper": {
"cuirassier": [],
"dragoon": [],
"hussar": [],
"lancer": [],
"Rough Rider": []},
"cavalryman,trooper.1": [],
"color bearer,standard-bearer": [],
"Confederate soldier": {
"bushwhacker": [],
"Rebel,Reb,Johnny Reb,Johnny,greyback": []},
"redcoat,lobsterback": [],
"flanker": [],
"goldbrick": [],
"Green Beret": [],
"guardsman": [],
"Highlander": [],
"infantryman,marcher,foot soldier,footslogger": {
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"grenadier,grenade thrower": [],
"doughboy": [],
"musketeer": []},
"Janissary": [],
"jawan": [],
"legionnaire,legionary": [],
"man-at-arms": [],
"marine": [],
"militiaman": {
"Minuteman": [],
"trainbandsman": []},
"orderly": [],
"paratrooper,para": [],
"peacekeeper": [],
"pistoleer": [],
"point man": [],
"ranker": [],
"regular": [],
"reservist": {
"Wave": [],
"weekend warrior": []},
"rifleman": {"carbineer,carabineer,carabinier": []},
"Section Eight": [],
"tanker,tank driver": [],
"territorial": [],
"Unknown Soldier": [],
"Wac": [],
"Uriah": []}},
"Marine,devil dog,leatherneck,shipboard soldier": [],
"military officer,officer": {
"adjutant,aide,aide-de-camp": {"adjutant general": []},
"army officer": {"quartermaster": []},
"brass hat": [],
"chief of staff": [],
"commanding officer,commandant,commander": {
"Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic,SACLANT": [],
"Supreme Allied Commander Europe,SACEUR": [],
"commander in chief,generalissimo": [],
"wing commander": []},
"commissioned officer": {
"commissioned military officer": {
"captain": [],
"colonel": {"lieutenant colonel,light colonel": []},
"field-grade officer,field officer,FO": [],
"general officer": {
"brigadier,brigadier general": [],
"general,full general": {"Blucher,von Blucher,G. L. von Blucher,Gebhard Leberecht von Blucher": []},
"lieutenant general": [],
"major-general": []},
"lieutenant": {
"first lieutenant": [],
"second lieutenant": [],
"sublieutenant": []},
"major": [],
"marshal,marshall": {"field marshal": []},
"subaltern": []},
"commissioned naval officer": {
"ensign": [],
"captain,skipper": {"flag captain": []},
"commander": [],
"commodore": [],
"flag officer": {
"admiral,full admiral": [],
"fleet admiral,five-star admiral": [],
"rear admiral": [],
"vice admiral": []},
"lieutenant": [],
"lieutenant commander": [],
"lieutenant junior grade,lieutenant JG": []},
"judge advocate": [],
"judge advocate general": [],
"line officer": [],
"ranker": [],
"staff officer": {
"judge advocate": [],
"quartermaster general": []},
"supply officer": []},
"desk officer": [],
"executive officer": [],
"inspector general": [],
"military adviser,military advisor": [],
"naval officer": {"naval commander": []},
"noncommissioned officer,noncom": {
"aircraftsman,aircraftman": [],
"bombardier": [],
"chief petty officer": [],
"corporal": [],
"drill master,drill instructor": [],
"lance corporal": [],
"petty officer,PO,P.O.": {"master-at-arms": []},
"sergeant": {
"color sergeant": [],
"first sergeant,sergeant first class": {"orderly sergeant": []},
"gunnery sergeant": [],
"master sergeant": [],
"recruiting-sergeant": [],
"staff sergeant": [],
"technical sergeant": []}},
"warrant officer": []},
"noncombatant": [],
"occupier": [],
"striper": [],
"veteran,vet,ex-serviceman": {"Legionnaire": []},
"veteran,veteran soldier": [],
"volunteer,military volunteer,voluntary": []},
"shearer": [],
"skinner": [],
"smith,metalworker": {
"blacksmith": {"farrier,horseshoer": []},
"forger": []},
"smith": {
"arrowsmith": [],
"gunsmith": [],
"locksmith": [],
"tinsmith,tinner": []},
"technician": {
"animator": [],
"dental technician,denturist": [],
"soundman": [],
"techie,tekki": [],
"webmaster": []},
"tuner,piano tuner": [],
"turner": [],
"turtler": [],
"voicer": [],
"vulcanizer,vulcaniser": [],
"wallpaperer,wall-paperer": [],
"wireman,wirer": []},
"slave,striver,hard worker": [],
"solderer": [],
"splicer": [],
"splitter": [],
"stainer": [],
"stemmer": [],
"stringer": [],
"stripper,stemmer,sprigger": [],
"tacker": [],
"tapper": [],
"teaser": [],
"temp,temporary,temporary worker": [],
"toiler": [],
"throwster,thrower": [],
"tier,tier up": [],
"tiler": [],
"topper": [],
"topper.1": [],
"trade unionist,unionist,union member": [],
"twiner": [],
"volunteer,unpaid worker": {
"candy striper": [],
"pledge taker": [],
"vigilante,vigilance man": []},
"wallah": [],
"washer": {
"washerman,laundryman": [],
"washwoman,washerwoman,laundrywoman,laundress": [],
"window washer": []},
"winder": [],
"wiper": [],
"working girl": [],
"workmate": []},
"African": {
"Black African": {"kaffir,kafir,caffer,caffre": []},
"Eurafrican": [],
"Algerian": [],
"Angolan": {"Angolese": []},
"Basotho": [],
"Bantu": {
"Hutu": [],
"Luba": [],
"Sotho": [],
"Tswana,Bechuana,Batswana": [],
"Tutsi,Watutsi,Watusi": [],
"Shona": []},
"Beninese": [],
"Burundian": [],
"Cameroonian": [],
"Carthaginian": [],
"Chadian": [],
"Chewa": [],
"Congolese": [],
"Djiboutian": [],
"Egyptian": {
"Copt": [],
"Theban": [],
"Cairene": [],
"Nubian": []},
"Ethiopian": {
"Amhara": [],
"Eritrean": []},
"Ewe": [],
"Fulani,Fula,Fulah,Fellata,Fulbe": [],
"Gabonese": [],
"Kenyan": [],
"Liberian": [],
"Libyan": [],
"Madagascan": [],
"Malawian": [],
"Malian": [],
"Mauritanian": [],
"Moroccan": [],
"Mozambican": [],
"Namibian": [],
"Nigerian": {
"Hausa,Haussa": [],
"Edo": [],
"Igbo": [],
"Yoruba": []},
"Nigerien": [],
"Senegalese": [],
"Sierra Leonean": [],
"South African": {"Afrikaner,Afrikander,Boer": []},
"Sudanese": [],
"Swazi": [],
"Tanzanian": [],
"Togolese": [],
"Tuareg": [],
"Tunisian": [],
"Ugandan": [],
"Gambian": [],
"Ghanian": [],
"Guinean": [],
"Rwandan": [],
"Somalian,Somali": [],
"Zairese,Zairean": [],
"Zambian": [],
"Zimbabwean": [],
"Zulu": []},
"person of color,person of colour": {
"Black,Black person,blackamoor,Negro,Negroid": {
"Negress": [],
"Black man": {
"soul brother": [],
"boy": []},
"Black woman": [],
"colored person,colored": [],
"darky,darkie,darkey": [],
"nigger,nigga,spade,coon,jigaboo,nigra": [],
"Tom,Uncle Tom": [],
"pickaninny,piccaninny,picaninny": []},
"Asian,Asiatic": {
"coolie,cooly": [],
"Oriental,oriental person": {
"yellow man": [],
"yellow woman": [],
"gook,slant-eye": [],
"Evenki,Ewenki": [],
"Mongol,Mongolian": {
"Tatar,Tartar,Mongol Tatar": [],
"Khalkha,Khalka,Kalka": []}},
"Indian": {
"Assamese": [],
"Dravidian": {
"Badaga": [],
"Gadaba": [],
"Gond": [],
"Kanarese,Canarese": [],
"Kodagu": [],
"Kolam": [],
"Kota,Kotar": [],
"Kui": [],
"Malto": [],
"Savara": [],
"Tamil": [],
"Telugu": [],
"Toda": [],
"Tulu": []},
"Gujarati,Gujerati": [],
"Kashmiri": [],
"Oriya": [],
"Punjabi,Panjabi": [],
"Maratha,Mahratta": [],
"Gypsy,Gipsy,Romany,Rommany,Romani,Roma,Bohemian": {
"gitana": [],
"gitano": []},
"jawan": []},
"Eurasian": [],
"Afghan,Afghanistani": {
"Kafir": [],
"Pathan,Pashtun,Pushtun,Pashtoon": []},
"Altaic": {"Tungusic": {
"Tungus,Evenk": [],
"Manchu": []}},
"Armenian": [],
"Bangladeshi": [],
"Bengali": [],
"Bhutanese,Bhutani": [],
"Burmese": [],
"Byzantine": [],
"Cambodian,Kampuchean": {"Khmer": []},
"Chinese": {
"chink,Chinaman": [],
"Boxer": [],
"Hakka": [],
"mandarin": []},
"East Indian": [],
"Malay,Malayan": [],
"Hindu,Hindoo,Hindustani": {
"brahman,brahmin": {"smarta": []},
"Kshatriya": [],
"Rajput,Rajpoot": [],
"Shudra,Sudra": [],
"Vaisya": []},
"Hmong,Miao": [],
"Indonesian": {
"Sumatran": [],
"Javanese,Javan": []},
"Irani,Iranian,Persian": {"Farsi": []},
"Iraqi,Iraki": {"hajji": []},
"Israelite": {"Samaritan": []},
"Israeli": {"sabra": []},
"Japanese,Nipponese": {
"Ryukyuan": [],
"Jap,Nip": [],
"geisha,geisha girl": [],
"shogun": []},
"Jordanian": [],
"Korean": {
"North Korean": [],
"South Korean": []},
"Kurd": {"peshmerga": []},
"Kuwaiti": [],
"Lao,Laotian": [],
"Lebanese": [],
"Malaysian": {
"Bornean": {"Bruneian": []},
"Sabahan": [],
"Sarawakian": []},
"Maldivian,Maldivan": [],
"Nepalese,Nepali": {"Gurkha": []},
"Pakistani": {"Brahui": []},
"Parthian": [],
"Sinhalese,Singhalese": [],
"Sherpa": [],
"Syrian": {"Damascene": []},
"Taiwanese": [],
"Tajik,Tadzhik": [],
"Thai,Tai,Siamese": [],
"Tibetan": [],
"Turki": {
"Turk": {
"Ottoman,Ottoman Turk,Osmanli": [],
"effendi": []},
"Azerbaijani": [],
"Chuvash": [],
"Karakalpak": [],
"Kazak,Kazakh": [],
"Kirghiz,Kirgiz,Khirghiz": [],
"Turkoman,Turkmen,Turcoman": [],
"Uighur,Uigur,Uygur": [],
"Uzbek,Uzbeg,Uzbak,Usbek,Usbeg": [],
"Yakut": []},
"Kazakhstani": [],
"Vietnamese,Annamese": [],
"Singaporean": [],
"Sri Lankan": [],
"Trojan,Dardan,Dardanian": [],
"Iberian": [],
"Mongoloid": [],
"Timorese": []},
"Amerindian,Native American": {
"Indian,American Indian,Red Indian": {
"Algonquian,Algonquin": {
"Abnaki": [],
"Algonkian,Algonkin": [],
"Arapaho,Arapahoe": [],
"Blackfoot": [],
"Cheyenne": [],
"Conoy": [],
"Cree": [],
"Delaware": [],
"Fox": [],
"Illinois": [],
"Kickapoo": [],
"Malecite": [],
"Massachuset,Massachusetts": [],
"Menomini,Menominee": [],
"Miami": [],
"Micmac": [],
"Mohican,Mahican": [],
"Nanticoke": [],
"Ojibwa,Ojibway,Chippewa": [],
"Ottawa": [],
"Pamlico": [],
"Passamaquody": [],
"Penobscot": [],
"Potawatomi": [],
"Powhatan": [],
"Sauk,Sac": [],
"Shawnee": [],
"Wampanoag": []},
"Anasazi": {"cliff dweller": []},
"Athapaskan,Athapascan,Athabaskan,Athabascan": {
"Apache": [],
"Chipewyan": [],
"Hupa": [],
"Mattole": [],
"Navaho,Navajo": []},
"Mayan,Maya": {
"Cakchiquel": [],
"Kekchi": [],
"Mam": [],
"Quiche": [],
"Yucatec,Yucateco": []},
"Nahuatl": {
"Aztec": [],
"Toltec": []},
"Olmec": [],
"Zapotec,Zapotecan": [],
"Plains Indian,Buffalo Indian": {
"Atakapa,Attacapan": [],
"Arapaho,Arapahoe": [],
"Blackfoot": [],
"Caddo": {
"Arikara,Aricara": [],
"Eyeish": [],
"Kichai": [],
"Pawnee": [],
"Wichita": []},
"Cheyenne": [],
"Kiowa": [],
"Ojibwa,Ojibway,Chippewa": [],
"Pima": [],
"Sioux,Siouan": {
"Biloxi": [],
"Catawba": [],
"Crow": [],
"Dakota": [],
"Dhegiha": {
"Kansa,Kansas": [],
"Omaha,Maha": [],
"Osage": [],
"Ponca,Ponka": [],
"Quapaw": []},
"Hidatsa,Gros Ventre": [],
"Iowa,Ioway": [],
"Missouri": [],
"Ofo": [],
"Oto,Otoe": [],
"Santee,Santee Sioux,Santee Dakota,Eastern Sioux": [],
"Teton,Lakota,Teton Sioux,Teton Dakota": {
"Brule": [],
"Hunkpapa": [],
"Miniconju": [],
"Oglala,Ogalala": [],
"Sihasapa": [],
"Two Kettle": []},
"Tutelo": [],
"Winnebago": []}},
"Chickasaw": [],
"Coeur d'Alene": [],
"Creek": [],
"Haida": [],
"Hokan,Hoka": {
"Achomawi": [],
"Akwa'ala": [],
"Atsugewi": [],
"Chimariko": [],
"Cochimi": [],
"Cocopa,Cocopah": [],
"Diegueno": [],
"Esselen": [],
"Halchidhoma": [],
"Havasupai": [],
"Kamia": [],
"Karok": [],
"Kiliwa,Kiliwi": [],
"Maricopa": [],
"Mohave,Mojave": [],
"Pomo": [],
"Shasta": [],
"Walapai,Hualapai,Hualpai": [],
"Yahi": [],
"Yana": [],
"Yavapai": [],
"Yuma": []},
"Iroquois": {
"Cayuga": [],
"Cherokee": [],
"Erie": [],
"Mohawk": [],
"Oneida": [],
"Onondaga": [],
"Seneca": [],
"Tuscarora": []},
"Muskhogean,Muskogean": {
"Alabama": [],
"Choctaw": [],
"Hitchiti": [],
"Koasati": [],
"Muskogee": [],
"Seminole": []},
"Penutian": {
"Chinook": [],
"Costanoan": [],
"Kalapooia,Kalapuya,Calapooya,Calapuya": [],
"Kusan": [],
"Maidu": [],
"Miwok": [],
"Patwin": [],
"Shahaptian,Sahaptin,Sahaptino": {"Nez Perce": []},
"Takelma": [],
"Tsimshian": [],
"Wintun": [],
"Yokuts": []},
"Pueblo": {
"Hopi": [],
"Taos": [],
"Zuni": []},
"Redskin,Injun,red man": [],
"Salish": {
"Chimakum": [],
"Skagit": []},
"Shoshone,Shoshoni": {
"Comanche": [],
"Hopi": [],
"Paiute,Piute": [],
"Ute": []},
"Taracahitian": {
"Cahita": [],
"Tarahumara": []},
"Tlingit": [],
"Wakashan": {
"Kwakiutl": [],
"Nootka": []},
"Aleut,Aleutian": [],
"Eskimo,Esquimau,Inuit": [],
"Paleo-American,Paleo-Amerind,Paleo-Indian": [],
"sannup": [],
"squaw": []},
"South American Indian": {
"Tupi": [],
"Guarani": [],
"Maraco": [],
"Quechua,Kechua": {"Inca,Inka,Incan": []}},
"Carib,Carib Indian": [],
"Arawak,Arawakan": []},
"wog": []},
"Black,Black person,blackamoor,Negro,Negroid": {
"Negress": [],
"Black man": {
"soul brother": [],
"boy": []},
"Black woman": [],
"colored person,colored": [],
"darky,darkie,darkey": [],
"nigger,nigga,spade,coon,jigaboo,nigra": [],
"Tom,Uncle Tom": [],
"pickaninny,piccaninny,picaninny": []},
"White,white person,Caucasian": {
"Aryan": [],
"Circassian": {"Abkhaz,Abkhas": []},
"paleface": [],
"Semite": {
"Babylonian": {"Sumerian": []},
"Chaldean,Chaldaean,Chaldee": [],
"Assyrian": [],
"Phoenician": [],
"Arab,Arabian": {
"Bahraini,Bahreini": [],
"Palestinian,Palestinian Arab": [],
"Omani": [],
"Qatari,Katari": [],
"Saudi,Saudi Arabian": [],
"Yemeni": [],
"Bedouin,Beduin": [],
"Saracen": []},
"Aramean,Aramaean": [],
"Canaanite": []},
"Kassite,Cassite": [],
"Elamite": [],
"white man": {
"good old boy,good ole boy,good ol' boy": [],
"squaw man": []},
"white woman": [],
"white trash,poor white trash,poor white": [],
"whitey,honky,honkey,honkie": [],
"WASP,white Anglo-Saxon Protestant": []},
"Amerindian,Native American": {
"Indian,American Indian,Red Indian": {
"Algonquian,Algonquin": {
"Abnaki": [],
"Algonkian,Algonkin": [],
"Arapaho,Arapahoe": [],
"Blackfoot": [],
"Cheyenne": [],
"Conoy": [],
"Cree": [],
"Delaware": [],
"Fox": [],
"Illinois": [],
"Kickapoo": [],
"Malecite": [],
"Massachuset,Massachusetts": [],
"Menomini,Menominee": [],
"Miami": [],
"Micmac": [],
"Mohican,Mahican": [],
"Nanticoke": [],
"Ojibwa,Ojibway,Chippewa": [],
"Ottawa": [],
"Pamlico": [],
"Passamaquody": [],
"Penobscot": [],
"Potawatomi": [],
"Powhatan": [],
"Sauk,Sac": [],
"Shawnee": [],
"Wampanoag": []},
"Anasazi": {"cliff dweller": []},
"Athapaskan,Athapascan,Athabaskan,Athabascan": {
"Apache": [],
"Chipewyan": [],
"Hupa": [],
"Mattole": [],
"Navaho,Navajo": []},
"Mayan,Maya": {
"Cakchiquel": [],
"Kekchi": [],
"Mam": [],
"Quiche": [],
"Yucatec,Yucateco": []},
"Nahuatl": {
"Aztec": [],
"Toltec": []},
"Olmec": [],
"Zapotec,Zapotecan": [],
"Plains Indian,Buffalo Indian": {
"Atakapa,Attacapan": [],
"Arapaho,Arapahoe": [],
"Blackfoot": [],
"Caddo": {
"Arikara,Aricara": [],
"Eyeish": [],
"Kichai": [],
"Pawnee": [],
"Wichita": []},
"Cheyenne": [],
"Kiowa": [],
"Ojibwa,Ojibway,Chippewa": [],
"Pima": [],
"Sioux,Siouan": {
"Biloxi": [],
"Catawba": [],
"Crow": [],
"Dakota": [],
"Dhegiha": {
"Kansa,Kansas": [],
"Omaha,Maha": [],
"Osage": [],
"Ponca,Ponka": [],
"Quapaw": []},
"Hidatsa,Gros Ventre": [],
"Iowa,Ioway": [],
"Missouri": [],
"Ofo": [],
"Oto,Otoe": [],
"Santee,Santee Sioux,Santee Dakota,Eastern Sioux": [],
"Teton,Lakota,Teton Sioux,Teton Dakota": {
"Brule": [],
"Hunkpapa": [],
"Miniconju": [],
"Oglala,Ogalala": [],
"Sihasapa": [],
"Two Kettle": []},
"Tutelo": [],
"Winnebago": []}},
"Chickasaw": [],
"Coeur d'Alene": [],
"Creek": [],
"Haida": [],
"Hokan,Hoka": {
"Achomawi": [],
"Akwa'ala": [],
"Atsugewi": [],
"Chimariko": [],
"Cochimi": [],
"Cocopa,Cocopah": [],
"Diegueno": [],
"Esselen": [],
"Halchidhoma": [],
"Havasupai": [],
"Kamia": [],
"Karok": [],
"Kiliwa,Kiliwi": [],
"Maricopa": [],
"Mohave,Mojave": [],
"Pomo": [],
"Shasta": [],
"Walapai,Hualapai,Hualpai": [],
"Yahi": [],
"Yana": [],
"Yavapai": [],
"Yuma": []},
"Iroquois": {
"Cayuga": [],
"Cherokee": [],
"Erie": [],
"Mohawk": [],
"Oneida": [],
"Onondaga": [],
"Seneca": [],
"Tuscarora": []},
"Muskhogean,Muskogean": {
"Alabama": [],
"Choctaw": [],
"Hitchiti": [],
"Koasati": [],
"Muskogee": [],
"Seminole": []},
"Penutian": {
"Chinook": [],
"Costanoan": [],
"Kalapooia,Kalapuya,Calapooya,Calapuya": [],
"Kusan": [],
"Maidu": [],
"Miwok": [],
"Patwin": [],
"Shahaptian,Sahaptin,Sahaptino": {"Nez Perce": []},
"Takelma": [],
"Tsimshian": [],
"Wintun": [],
"Yokuts": []},
"Pueblo": {
"Hopi": [],
"Taos": [],
"Zuni": []},
"Redskin,Injun,red man": [],
"Salish": {
"Chimakum": [],
"Skagit": []},
"Shoshone,Shoshoni": {
"Comanche": [],
"Hopi": [],
"Paiute,Piute": [],
"Ute": []},
"Taracahitian": {
"Cahita": [],
"Tarahumara": []},
"Tlingit": [],
"Wakashan": {
"Kwakiutl": [],
"Nootka": []},
"Aleut,Aleutian": [],
"Eskimo,Esquimau,Inuit": [],
"Paleo-American,Paleo-Amerind,Paleo-Indian": [],
"sannup": [],
"squaw": []},
"South American Indian": {
"Tupi": [],
"Guarani": [],
"Maraco": [],
"Quechua,Kechua": {"Inca,Inka,Incan": []}},
"Carib,Carib Indian": [],
"Arawak,Arawakan": []},
"Slav": {
"Serbian,Serb": [],
"Croatian,Croat": [],
"Sorbian": [],
"Cossack": []},
"gentile": [],
"Jew,Hebrew,Israelite": {
"Ashkenazi": [],
"Conservative Jew": [],
"Essene": [],
"Jewess": [],
"kike,hymie,sheeny,yid": [],
"Levite": [],
"Orthodox Jew": {
"Hasid,Hassid,Chasid,Chassid": [],
"Lubavitcher": []},
"Pharisee": [],
"Reform Jew": [],
"Sadducee": [],
"Sephardi,Sephardic Jew": [],
"Wandering Jew": [],
"Zealot": [],
"Zionist": []},
"Aries,Ram": [],
"Taurus,Bull": [],
"Gemini,Twin": [],
"Cancer,Crab": [],
"Leo,Lion": [],
"Virgo,Virgin": [],
"Libra,Balance": [],
"Scorpio,Scorpion": [],
"Sagittarius,Archer": [],
"Capricorn,Goat": [],
"Aquarius,Water Bearer": [],
"Pisces,Fish": [],
"abator": [],
"abjurer": [],
"abomination": [],
"abstainer,abstinent,nondrinker": {"teetotaler,teetotaller,teetotalist": []},
"achiever,winner,success,succeeder": {
"first lady": [],
"great": [],
"highflier,highflyer": [],
"natural": [],
"sleeper": []},
"acquaintance,friend": {
"bunkmate": [],
"campmate": [],
"connection": [],
"end man": [],
"homeboy": [],
"messmate": [],
"pickup": [],
"schoolmate,classmate,schoolfellow,class fellow": []},
"acquirer": {
"recipient,receiver": {
"addressee": [],
"alienee,grantee": [],
"annuitant": [],
"assignee": [],
"beneficiary,donee": {
"co-beneficiary": [],
"devisee": [],
"legatee": [],
"pensioner,pensionary": {"old-age pensioner": []}},
"borrower": {"freeloader": []},
"conferee": [],
"consignee": [],
"dependant,dependent": {
"charge": [],
"minion": []},
"grantee": [],
"heir,inheritor,heritor": {
"heir apparent": [],
"heir-at-law": [],
"heiress,inheritress,inheritrix": [],
"heir presumptive": []},
"honoree": {
"academician": [],
"laureate": {
"Nobelist,Nobel Laureate": [],
"poet laureate": []}},
"host": [],
"mandatary,mandatory": [],
"payee": [],
"protege": {"protegee": []},
"sendee": [],
"transferee": [],
"warrantee": []},
"appropriator": {
"kleptomaniac": [],
"poacher": [],
"preemptor,pre-emptor": []},
"procurer,securer": []},
"active": [],
"actor,doer,worker": {
"demon": [],
"eager beaver,busy bee,live wire,sharpie,sharpy": {"goffer,gopher": []},
"energizer,energiser,vitalizer,vitaliser,animator": [],
"go-getter,whizz-kid,whiz-kid,ball of fire": [],
"man of action,man of deeds": [],
"powerhouse,human dynamo,ball of fire,fireball": {"self-starter": []}},
"adjudicator": {
"judge,justice,jurist,magistrate": {
"alcalde": [],
"chief justice": [],
"Daniel": [],
"doge": [],
"justice of the peace": [],
"justiciar,justiciary": [],
"ordinary": [],
"praetor,pretor": [],
"qadi": [],
"recorder": [],
"stipendiary,stipendiary magistrate": [],
"trial judge": [],
"trier": []},
"official": {
"football official": {
"back judge": [],
"field judge": [],
"head linesman": [],
"line judge": [],
"side judge": []},
"linesman": [],
"referee,ref": [],
"scorekeeper,scorer": [],
"starter,dispatcher": [],
"timekeeper,timer": [],
"umpire,ump": []}},
"admirer": {
"venerator": [],
"wonderer,marveller": []},
"adoptee": [],
"adversary,antagonist,opponent,opposer,resister": {
"dueler,dueller,duelist,duellist": [],
"enemy,foe,foeman,opposition": {"besieger": []},
"Luddite": [],
"withstander": []},
"advisee": [],
"advocate,advocator,proponent,exponent": {
"apologist,vindicator,justifier": [],
"constitutionalist": [],
"Darwinian": [],
"democrat,populist": [],
"federalist": [],
"Gnostic": [],
"humanist": [],
"ideologist,ideologue": [],
"internationalist": [],
"irredentist,irridentist": [],
"isolationist": [],
"Jansenist": [],
"Maoist": [],
"Marxist": [],
"nationalist": {"nationalist leader": {"American Revolutionary leader": []}},
"neoclassicist": [],
"neutralist": [],
"nullifier": [],
"partisan,zealot,drumbeater": {
"bigot": {
"chauvinist": [],
"antifeminist": {"male chauvinist,sexist": []},
"homophobe": [],
"racist,racialist": [],
"sectarian,sectary,sectarist": [],
"segregator,segregationist": []},
"dogmatist,doctrinaire": []},
"partitionist": [],
"Platonist": [],
"pro-lifer": [],
"presenter,sponsor": [],
"protectionist": [],
"republican": [],
"ritualist": [],
"ruralist": [],
"secessionist": [],
"secularist": [],
"separatist,separationist": {"white separatist": []},
"spokesperson,interpreter,representative,voice": {
"ambassador": [],
"flak catcher,flak,flack catcher,flack": [],
"mouthpiece,mouth": [],
"spokesman": [],
"spokeswoman": [],
"traveling salesman,travelling salesman,commercial traveler,commercial traveller,roadman,bagman": {"tallyman": []}},
"suffragist": {"suffragette": []},
"supporter,protagonist,champion,admirer,booster,friend": {
"anglophile,anglophil": [],
"believer,truster": {
"abiogenist": [],
"apostle": [],
"colonialist": [],
"Confucian,Confucianist": [],
"evolutionist": [],
"imperialist": [],
"Malthusian": [],
"vitalist": []},
"Boswell": [],
"cheerleader": [],
"Confederate": {"Confederate soldier": {
"bushwhacker": [],
"Rebel,Reb,Johnny Reb,Johnny,greyback": []}},
"enthusiast,partisan,partizan": {
"addict,nut,freak,junkie,junky": {"gym rat": []},
"backslapper": [],
"balletomane": [],
"fanatic,fiend": [],
"gadgeteer": [],
"shutterbug": [],
"sports fan,fan,rooter": {
"aficionado": [],
"railbird": []}},
"Francophile,Francophil": [],
"free trader": [],
"functionalist": [],
"Jacobite": [],
"loyalist,stalwart": [],
"New Dealer": [],
"philhellene,philhellenist,Graecophile": [],
"pillar,mainstay": [],
"Roundhead": [],
"seconder": [],
"Shavian": [],
"subscriber,endorser,indorser,ratifier": [],
"sympathizer,sympathiser,well-wisher": {
"bleeding heart": [],
"fellow traveler,fellow traveller": []},
"toaster,wassailer": [],
"upholder,maintainer,sustainer": [],
"voucher,verifier": [],
"Whig": []},
"supremacist": {"white supremacist": {"Klansman,Ku Kluxer,Kluxer": []}},
"teleologist": [],
"Thatcherite": [],
"unilateralist": []},
"affiant": [],
"agnostic,doubter": [],
"amateur": {
"bird watcher,birder": [],
"dabbler,dilettante,sciolist": [],
"hobbyist": []},
"ancient": [],
"anti": [],
"anti-American": [],
"apprehender": [],
"appreciator": [],
"archaist": [],
"arrogator": [],
"assessee": [],
"asthmatic": [],
"authority": {
"abrogator": [],
"allocator,distributor": [],
"approver": [],
"authority figure": [],
"authorizer,authoriser": [],
"mandator": [],
"pasha,pacha": [],
"civil authority": {"mayor,city manager": {
"ex-mayor": [],
"alcalde": [],
"burgomaster": [],
"mayoress": []}},
"upbraider,reprover,reproacher,rebuker": [],
"withdrawer": []},
"autodidact": [],
"baby boomer,boomer": [],
"baby buster,buster": [],
"bad guy": [],
"bad person": {
"wrongdoer,offender": {
"abuser,maltreater": [],
"attacker,aggressor,assailant,assaulter": {
"ambusher": [],
"avenger,retaliator": [],
"beast,wolf,savage,brute,wildcat": [],
"bludgeoner": [],
"bully,tough,hooligan,ruffian,roughneck,rowdy,yob,yobo,yobbo": {
"bullyboy": [],
"muscleman,muscle": [],
"skinhead": [],
"tough guy,plug-ugly": {"Ted,Teddy boy": []}},
"harasser,harrier": [],
"iconoclast": [],
"marauder,predator,vulture,piranha": {"moss-trooper": []},
"night rider,nightrider": [],
"raper,rapist": [],
"shedder,spiller": [],
"slasher": [],
"stabber": [],
"stoner,lapidator": []},
"barrator,barrater": [],
"convict": {
"first offender": [],
"sex offender": []},
"criminal,felon,crook,outlaw,malefactor": {
"accessory,accessary": {
"abettor,abetter": [],
"accessory after the fact": [],
"accessory before the fact": [],
"accessory during the fact": [],
"confederate,collaborator,henchman,partner in crime": []},
"arsonist,incendiary,firebug": {"barnburner": []},
"blackmailer,extortioner,extortionist": [],
"bootlegger,moonshiner": [],
"briber,suborner": [],
"conspirator,coconspirator,plotter,machinator": [],
"desperado,desperate criminal": [],
"fugitive,fugitive from justice": {
"absconder": {"alien absconder": []},
"escapee": []},
"gangster,mobster": {
"apache": [],
"yakuza": [],
"yardie": []},
"highbinder": [],
"highjacker,hijacker": [],
"hood,hoodlum,goon,punk,thug,tough,toughie,strong-armer": [],
"kidnapper,kidnaper,abductor,snatcher": {
"crimp,crimper": [],
"shanghaier,seizer": []},
"mafioso": [],
"moll,gun moll,gangster's moll": [],
"murderer,liquidator,manslayer": {
"assassin,assassinator,bravo": [],
"butcher": [],
"cutthroat": [],
"fratricide": [],
"gunman,gunslinger,hired gun,gun,gun for hire,triggerman,hit man,hitman,torpedo,shooter": [],
"hatchet man,iceman": [],
"infanticide": [],
"mass murderer": [],
"murderess": [],
"parricide": {
"matricide": [],
"patricide": []},
"ripper": [],
"serial killer,serial murderer": {"spree killer": []}},
"probationer,parolee": [],
"pusher,drug peddler,peddler,drug dealer,drug trafficker": [],
"racketeer": {"bagman": []},
"raper,rapist": [],
"recidivist,repeater,habitual criminal": [],
"scofflaw": [],
"smuggler,runner,contrabandist,moon curser,moon-curser": {
"coyote": [],
"gunrunner,arms-runner": [],
"rumrunner": []},
"thief,stealer": {
"bandit,brigand": [],
"booster,shoplifter,lifter": [],
"burglar": {"housebreaker,cat burglar": []},
"dacoit,dakoit": [],
"embezzler,defalcator,peculator": [],
"graverobber,ghoul,body snatcher": [],
"graverobber": [],
"holdup man,stickup man": {"highjacker,highwayman,hijacker,road agent": {"footpad,padder": []}},
"larcenist,larcener": [],
"pickpocket,cutpurse,dip": [],
"plagiarist,plagiarizer,plagiariser,literary pirate,pirate": [],
"plunderer,pillager,looter,spoiler,despoiler,raider,freebooter": {"pirate,buccaneer,sea robber,sea rover": {
"corsair,Barbary pirate": [],
"sea king": []}},
"robber": {
"bank robber": [],
"mugger": []},
"rustler,cattle thief": [],
"safebreaker,safecracker,cracksman": [],
"snatcher": [],
"sneak thief,pilferer,snitcher": {"wharf rat": []}},
"traitor,treasonist": {
"collaborator,collaborationist,quisling": [],
"fifth columnist,saboteur": [],
"traitress": []},
"violator,lawbreaker,law offender": []},
"deceiver,cheat,cheater,trickster,beguiler,slicker": {
"bluffer,four-flusher": [],
"swindler,defrauder,chiseller,chiseler,gouger,scammer,grifter": {
"cardsharp,card sharp,cardsharper,card sharper,sharper,sharpie,sharpy,card shark": [],
"clip artist": [],
"confidence man,con man,con artist": [],
"welcher,welsher": []},
"decoy,steerer": {
"roper": [],
"shill": []},
"dodger,fox,slyboots": [],
"double-crosser,double-dealer,two-timer,betrayer,traitor": {"Judas": []},
"embezzler,defalcator,peculator": [],
"falsifier": [],
"finagler,wangler": [],
"forger,counterfeiter": {
"coiner": [],
"paperhanger": []},
"fortune hunter": [],
"front man,front,figurehead,nominal head,straw man,strawman": [],
"hypocrite,dissembler,dissimulator,phony,phoney,pretender": {
"smoothie,smoothy,sweet talker,charmer": [],
"Tartuffe,Tartufe": [],
"whited sepulcher,whited sepulchre": []},
"impersonator,imitator": {"mimic,mimicker": []},
"imposter,impostor,pretender,fake,faker,fraud,sham,shammer,pseudo,pseud,role player": {
"name dropper": [],
"ringer": []},
"liar,prevaricator": {
"perjurer,false witness": [],
"storyteller,fibber,fabricator": []},
"misleader": [],
"mountebank,charlatan": {
"phrenologist,craniologist": [],
"quack": []},
"obscurantist": [],
"sandbagger": [],
"two-timer": [],
"utterer": []},
"delinquent,juvenile delinquent": [],
"deserter,defector": {
"deviationist": [],
"draft dodger,draft evader": [],
"renegade": [],
"walk-in": []},
"gonif,goniff,ganef,ganof": [],
"transgressor": [],
"malfeasant": [],
"molester": {"fondler": []},
"no-show,nonattender,truant": [],
"perpetrator,culprit": [],
"pimp,procurer,panderer,pander,pandar,fancy man,ponce": {
"procuress": [],
"whoremaster,whoremonger": []},
"recidivist,backslider,reversionist": [],
"reprobate,miscreant": {
"pervert,deviant,deviate,degenerate": {
"fetishist": [],
"masochist": {"flagellant": []},
"nymphomaniac,nympho": [],
"pederast,paederast,child molester": [],
"pedophile,paedophile": [],
"sadist": [],
"sadomasochist": [],
"satyr,lecher,lech,letch": [],
"sodomite,sodomist,sod,bugger": []},
"scapegrace,black sheep": [],
"wretch": []},
"shark": {"usurer,loan shark,moneylender,shylock": []},
"shyster,pettifogger": [],
"sinner,evildoer": {"magdalen": []},
"usurper,supplanter": {"claim jumper": []},
"war criminal": []},
"bad egg": [],
"decadent": [],
"destroyer,ruiner,undoer,waster,uprooter": {
"annihilator": [],
"iconoclast,image breaker": [],
"saboteur,wrecker,diversionist": {"sleeper": []},
"vandal": []},
"libertine,debauchee,rounder": {
"adulterer,fornicator": {
"adulteress,fornicatress,hussy,jade,loose woman,slut,strumpet,trollop": [],
"wencher": []},
"gigolo": {"lounge lizard,lizard": []},
"rake,rakehell,profligate,rip,blood,roue": [],
"seducer,ladies' man,lady killer": {"undoer": []},
"swinger,tramp": [],
"violator,debaucher,ravisher": [],
"womanizer,womaniser,philanderer": {
"Casanova": [],
"Don Juan": [],
"Lothario": [],
"wolf,woman chaser,skirt chaser,masher": []}},
"panderer": [],
"polluter,defiler": [],
"scalawag,scallywag": [],
"seducer": {"seductress": []},
"shocker": [],
"snake,snake in the grass": [],
"trampler": [],
"vermin,varmint": [],
"victimizer,victimiser": {"slaver,slave dealer,slave trader": {"white slaver": []}}},
"baldhead,baldpate,baldy": [],
"balker,baulker,noncompliant": {"negativist": []},
"bullfighter,toreador": {
"banderillero": [],
"matador": [],
"novillero": [],
"picador": [],
"torero": []},
"bather": [],
"beard": [],
"bedfellow": [],
"bereaved,bereaved person": [],
"best,topper": [],
"biter": {"nibbler": []},
"blogger": [],
"blond,blonde": {
"peroxide blond,peroxide blonde": [],
"platinum blond,platinum blonde": [],
"towhead": []},
"bluecoat": [],
"bodybuilder,muscle builder,muscle-builder,musclebuilder,muscleman": [],
"bomber": [],
"brunet,brunette": [],
"buster": [],
"candidate,prospect": [],
"cardholder": [],
"case": {
"client": [],
"patient": {
"alexic": [],
"analysand": [],
"arthritic": [],
"hypertensive": [],
"hypochondriac": [],
"hypotensive": [],
"index case": [],
"inpatient,inmate": [],
"outpatient": [],
"vaccinee": []},
"welfare case,charity case": []},
"cashier": [],
"celebrant,celebrator,celebrater": {"reveler,reveller,merrymaker": {"roisterer": []}},
"censor": [],
"chameleon": [],
"charmer,beguiler": [],
"child,baby": [],
"chutzpanik": [],
"closer": [],
"clumsy person": {
"butterfingers": [],
"duffer": [],
"lout,clod,stumblebum,goon,oaf,lubber,lummox,lump,gawk": []},
"collector,aggregator": {
"archivist": [],
"conchologist": [],
"numismatist,numismatologist,coin collector": [],
"philatelist,stamp collector": []},
"combatant,battler,belligerent,fighter,scrapper": {
"defender,withstander": [],
"boxer,pugilist": {
"bantamweight": [],
"slugger,slogger": [],
"featherweight": [],
"flyweight": [],
"heavyweight": [],
"junior featherweight": [],
"junior lightweight": [],
"junior middleweight": [],
"junior welterweight": [],
"light flyweight": [],
"light heavyweight": [],
"light middleweight": [],
"lightweight": [],
"light welterweight": [],
"middleweight": [],
"prizefighter,gladiator": {
"featherweight": [],
"heavyweight": [],
"light heavyweight,cruiserweight": [],
"lightweight": [],
"middleweight": [],
"welterweight": []},
"puncher": [],
"sparring partner,sparring mate": [],
"stumblebum,palooka": [],
"super heavyweight": [],
"welterweight": []},
"brawler": [],
"butter": [],
"fencer,swordsman": [],
"gladiator": [],
"gouger": [],
"hell-kite,hell-rooster,gamecock": [],
"mauler": [],
"skirmisher": [],
"street fighter,tough": [],
"victor,master,superior": {"conqueror,vanquisher": {"subjugator": []}},
"wrestler,grappler,matman": {
"bantamweight": [],
"featherweight": [],
"flyweight": [],
"heavyweight": [],
"light heavyweight": [],
"lightweight": [],
"middleweight": [],
"sumo wrestler": [],
"welterweight": []}},
"complexifier": [],
"compulsive": {
"control freak": [],
"exhibitionist,flasher": {"streaker": []},
"perfectionist": [],
"workaholic": []},
"computer user": {
"computer expert,computer guru": {"UNIX guru": []},
"computer scientist": {"computational linguist": []},
"cybernaut": [],
"power user": [],
"programmer,computer programmer,coder,software engineer": {
"cracker": [],
"hacker": [],
"hacker,cyber-terrorist,cyberpunk": []},
"system administrator": []},
"contemplative": [],
"convert": {
"Marrano,Converso": [],
"proselyte": []},
"copycat,imitator,emulator,ape,aper": {
"epigone,epigon": [],
"parrot": []},
"counter": [],
"counterterrorist": [],
"crawler,creeper": [],
"creature,wight": [],
"creditor": {"mortgagee,mortgage holder": []},
"cripple": {"humpback,hunchback,crookback": []},
"dancer,social dancer": {
"clog dancer": [],
"dancing partner": [],
"folk dancer": {
"morris dancer": [],
"reeler": [],
"square dancer": []},
"raver": [],
"waltzer": []},
"dead person,dead soul,deceased person,deceased,decedent,departed": {
"infernal": [],
"zombi,zombie,living dead": []},
"deaf person": {
"lip reader": [],
"mute,deaf-mute,deaf-and-dumb person": {"dummy,silent person": []}},
"debaser,degrader": {"vulgarizer,vulgariser": []},
"debtor,debitor": {
"defaulter,deadbeat": {"deadbeat dad": []},
"fly-by-night": [],
"mortgagor,mortgager": []},
"defecator,voider,shitter": [],
"delayer": {
"filibuster,filibusterer": [],
"procrastinator,postponer,cunctator": [],
"temporizer,temporiser": []},
"deliverer": {"bailor": []},
"demander": [],
"dieter": [],
"differentiator,discriminator": [],
"disentangler,unraveler,unraveller": [],
"dissenter,dissident,protester,objector,contestant": {
"conscientious objector,CO": [],
"nonconformist,recusant": {
"beatnik,beat": [],
"bohemian": [],
"enfant terrible": [],
"heretic": [],
"maverick,rebel": []},
"political dissident": [],
"NIMBY": []},
"divider": {"subdivider": []},
"domestic partner,significant other,spousal equivalent,spouse equivalent": {
"lover": {
"fancy man,paramour": [],
"man": [],
"mistress,kept woman,fancy woman": {
"chachka,tchotchke": [],
"concubine,courtesan,doxy,odalisque,paramour": []}},
"spouse,partner,married person,mate,better half": {
"bigamist": [],
"consort": {"prince consort": []},
"helpmate,helpmeet": [],
"husband,hubby,married man": {
"benedick,benedict": [],
"cuckold": {"wittol": []},
"family man": [],
"house husband,househusband": [],
"uxoricide": []},
"monogamist,monogynist": [],
"newlywed,honeymooner": {
"bride": {"war bride": []},
"groom,bridegroom": []},
"polygamist": {
"polyandrist": [],
"polygynist": []},
"wife,married woman": {
"battle-ax,battle-axe": [],
"crown princess": [],
"first lady": [],
"golf widow": [],
"honest woman": [],
"housewife,homemaker,lady of the house,woman of the house": [],
"marchioness": [],
"matron": [],
"mayoress": [],
"missus,missis": [],
"old lady": [],
"sheika,sheikha": [],
"signora": [],
"trophy wife": [],
"uxor,ux": [],
"vicereine": [],
"viscountess": []}}},
"double,image,look-alike": {"ringer,dead ringer,clone": []},
"dresser": {"chichi": []},
"dribbler,driveller,slobberer,drooler": [],
"drug user,substance abuser,user": {
"addict": {
"caffeine addict,caffein addict": [],
"drug addict,junkie,junky": {
"cocaine addict": [],
"crack addict,binger": [],
"heroin addict": [],
"opium addict,opium taker": [],
"withdrawer": []},
"speed freak": []},
"head": {
"acid head": [],
"hash head": [],
"pill head": [],
"pothead": []},
"tripper": []},
"dyslectic": [],
"ectomorph": [],
"effecter,effector": [],
"Elizabethan": [],
"emotional person": {
"captive": [],
"spitfire": []},
"endomorph": {"pudge": []},
"enjoyer": [],
"enrollee": {"student,pupil,educatee": {
"art student": [],
"auditor": [],
"catechumen,neophyte": [],
"collegian,college man,college boy": {
"college student,university student": {
"matriculate": [],
"student teacher,practice teacher": []},
"graduate student,grad student,postgraduate": [],
"undergraduate,undergrad": {
"co-ed,college girl": [],
"lowerclassman,underclassman": {
"freshman,fresher": [],
"junior": [],
"sophomore,soph": []},
"senior": []}},
"crammer": [],
"Etonian": [],
"Ivy Leaguer": [],
"law student": [],
"major": [],
"medical student,medico": [],
"nonreader": [],
"overachiever": [],
"passer": [],
"scholar": {"Rhodes scholar": []},
"seminarian,seminarist": [],
"sixth-former": [],
"skipper": [],
"underachiever,underperformer,nonachiever": [],
"withdrawer": [],
"Wykehamist": []}},
"ethnic": [],
"explorer,adventurer": {
"conquistador": [],
"diver,frogman,underwater diver": {
"deep-sea diver": [],
"pearl diver,pearler": [],
"scuba diver": []},
"navigator": {"Ponce de Leon,Juan Ponce de Leon": []},
"potholer,spelunker,speleologist,spelaeologist": []},
"extrovert,extravert": [],
"faddist": {"food faddist": []},
"faller": [],
"fastener": [],
"fiduciary": {
"conservator": [],
"administrator": [],
"executor": {"executrix": []},
"liquidator,receiver": [],
"steward": {"chamberlain": []},
"trustee,legal guardian": []},
"first-rater": [],
"follower": {
"camp follower": [],
"Cartesian": [],
"cultist": [],
"disciple,adherent": {
"Zen Buddhist": [],
"Mahayanist": [],
"Hinayanist": [],
"Lamaist": [],
"Tantrist": [],
"Jainist": [],
"Shintoist": [],
"Rastafarian,Rasta": [],
"Mithraist": [],
"Zoroastrian": [],
"absolutist": [],
"amoralist": [],
"animist": [],
"antinomian": [],
"Apostle": [],
"Aristotelian,Aristotelean,Peripatetic": [],
"Bahai": [],
"Taoist,Tao": [],
"clericalist": [],
"Donatist": [],
"Druze,Druse": [],
"dualist": [],
"Hussite": [],
"Ismaili,Ismailian": [],
"Lutheran": [],
"Mahdist": [],
"Manichaean,Manichean,Manichee": [],
"Monophysite": [],
"Neoplatonist": [],
"Satanist,diabolist": [],
"Sikh": [],
"Socinian": [],
"totalitarian": [],
"Unitarian": [],
"Trinitarian": [],
"Arminian": [],
"votary": []},
"fan,buff,devotee,lover": {
"aerophile": [],
"aficionado": [],
"amorist": [],
"bacchant,bacchanal": [],
"groupie": []},
"flatterer,adulator": {"sycophant,toady,crawler,lackey": {
"apple polisher,bootlicker,fawner,groveller,groveler,truckler,ass-kisser": [],
"goody-goody": []}},
"flunky,flunkey,stooge,yes-man": {"pushover": []},
"Freudian": [],
"Hegelian": [],
"inferior": [],
"Jacksonian": [],
"janissary": [],
"Jeffersonian": [],
"Jungian": [],
"Keynesian": [],
"Lamarckian": [],
"leech,parasite,sponge,sponger": [],
"Machiavellian": [],
"Mendelian": [],
"Mohammedan,Muhammedan,Muhammadan": [],
"myrmidon": [],
"Nestorian": [],
"Newtonian": [],
"regular": [],
"respecter": [],
"satellite,planet": [],
"sheep": [],
"Skinnerian": [],
"Stalinist": [],
"submitter": [],
"tagalong,hanger-on": [],
"vassal,liege,liegeman,liege subject,feudatory": [],
"Wagnerian": []},
"free agent,free spirit,freewheeler": {"free-liver": []},
"friend": {
"alter ego": [],
"amigo": [],
"best friend": [],
"brother,comrade": [],
"buddy,brother,chum,crony,pal,sidekick": {"cobber": []},
"companion,comrade,fellow,familiar,associate": {
"date,escort": {"blind date": []},
"playmate,playfellow": [],
"tovarich,tovarisch": []},
"confidant,intimate": {
"confidante": [],
"repository,secretary": []},
"flatmate": [],
"girlfriend": [],
"light": [],
"mate": [],
"roommate,roomie,roomy": [],
"schoolfriend": []},
"fugitive,runaway,fleer": [],
"gainer": [],
"gainer,weight gainer": [],
"gambler": {
"ex-gambler": [],
"bettor,better,wagerer,punter": {
"taker": [],
"caller": []},
"bookmaker,bookie": [],
"crapshooter": [],
"croupier": [],
"high roller": [],
"loser": [],
"odds-maker,handicapper": [],
"shooter,crap-shooter": [],
"speculator,plunger": {
"hedger": [],
"operator": [],
"scalper": {"tout,ticket tout": []},
"venture capitalist": []},
"sporting man": {"Edwardian": []},
"winner": {"prize winner,lottery winner": []}},
"gatekeeper": [],
"gatherer": [],
"good guy": [],
"good person": {
"benefactor,helper": {
"benefactress": [],
"bondsman,bondswoman": [],
"donor,giver,presenter,bestower,conferrer": {
"abnegator": [],
"almsgiver": [],
"Indian giver": [],
"philanthropist,altruist": [],
"subscriber,contributor": [],
"subsidizer,subsidiser": [],
"tipper": []},
"donor": {
"blood donor": {"universal donor": []},
"organ donor": []},
"fairy godmother": [],
"good Samaritan": [],
"humanitarian,do-gooder,improver": [],
"liberator": {"emancipator,manumitter": []},
"obliger,accommodator": [],
"offerer,offeror": [],
"patron,sponsor,supporter": {
"angel,backer": [],
"godfather": [],
"godparent": {
"godfather": [],
"godmother": []},
"guarantor,surety,warrantor,warranter": [],
"patroness,patronne": [],
"tower of strength,pillar of strength": []},
"provider": [],
"savior,saviour,rescuer,deliverer": {"messiah,christ": []},
"sparer": [],
"uncle": []},
"brick": [],
"giver": [],
"good egg": [],
"mensch,mensh": [],
"plaster saint": [],
"rock": [],
"saint,holy man,holy person,angel": {
"Buddha": [],
"fakir,fakeer,faqir,faquir": {"dervish": {"whirling dervish,whirler": []}}},
"square shooter,straight shooter,straight arrow": [],
"sweetheart": [],
"trouper": []},
"granter": {"grantor": {"alienor": []}},
"greeter,saluter,welcomer": [],
"grinner": [],
"groaner": [],
"grunter": [],
"guesser": [],
"handicapped person": {
"amnesic,amnesiac": [],
"aphasic": [],
"hemiplegic": [],
"paralytic": {
"paretic": [],
"spastic": []},
"paraplegic": [],
"quadriplegic": []},
"hater": {
"abominator,loather": [],
"anglophobe": [],
"anti-Semite,Jew-baiter": [],
"Francophobe": []},
"heterosexual,heterosexual person,straight person,straight": {"fucker": []},
"homosexual,homophile,homo,gay": {
"gay man,shirtlifter": {
"closet queen": [],
"fagot,faggot,fag,fairy,nance,pansy,queen,queer,poof,poove,pouf": []},
"lesbian,tribade,gay woman": {"butch,dike,dyke": []}},
"homunculus": [],
"hope": {"white hope,great white hope": []},
"hoper": [],
"huddler": [],
"hugger": [],
"immune": {"carrier,immune carrier": []},
"insured,insured person": [],
"interpreter": [],
"introvert": [],
"Jat": [],
"jewel,gem": [],
"jumper": {"parachutist,parachuter,parachute jumper": {"skydiver": []}},
"killer,slayer": {
"executioner,public executioner": {
"electrocutioner": [],
"hangman": [],
"headsman,headman": []},
"exterminator,terminator,eradicator": [],
"garroter,garrotter,strangler,throttler,choker": [],
"murderer,liquidator,manslayer": {
"assassin,assassinator,bravo": [],
"butcher": [],
"cutthroat": [],
"fratricide": [],
"gunman,gunslinger,hired gun,gun,gun for hire,triggerman,hit man,hitman,torpedo,shooter": [],
"hatchet man,iceman": [],
"infanticide": [],
"mass murderer": [],
"murderess": [],
"parricide": {
"matricide": [],
"patricide": []},
"ripper": [],
"serial killer,serial murderer": {"spree killer": []}},
"poisoner": [],
"regicide": [],
"suicide,felo-de-se": []},
"relative,relation": {
"ancestor,ascendant,ascendent,antecedent,root": {
"ancestress": [],
"forebear,forbear": {
"grandparent": {
"grandfather,gramps,granddad,grandad,granddaddy,grandpa": [],
"grandma,grandmother,granny,grannie,gran": {"nan": []}},
"great grandparent": {
"great grandmother": [],
"great grandfather": []}},
"forefather,father,sire": {"patriarch": {
"antediluvian,antediluvian patriarch": [],
"Jacob": [],
"Simeon": []}},
"foremother": [],
"progenitor,primogenitor": {"genitor": {"parent": {
"adoptive parent,adopter": [],
"empty nester": [],
"father,male parent,begetter": {
"dad,dada,daddy,pa,papa,pappa,pop": [],
"father-in-law": [],
"old man": [],
"pater": []},
"filicide": [],
"mother,female parent": {
"ma,mama,mamma,mom,momma,mommy,mammy,mum,mummy": [],
"mater": [],
"mother-in-law": [],
"primipara,para I": [],
"puerpera": [],
"quadripara": [],
"quintipara": [],
"supermom": [],
"surrogate mother": []},
"stepparent": {
"stepfather": [],
"stepmother": []}}}}},
"cousin,first cousin,cousin-german,full cousin": [],
"descendant,descendent": {
"child": [],
"scion": []},
"in-law,relative-in-law": {
"brother-in-law": [],
"daughter-in-law": [],
"father-in-law": [],
"mother-in-law": [],
"sister-in-law": [],
"son-in-law": []},
"blood relation,blood relative,cognate,sib": [],
"kin,kinsperson,family": {"affine": []},
"enate,matrikin,matrilineal kin,matrisib,matrilineal sib": [],
"agnate,patrikin,patrilineal kin,patrisib,patrilineal sib": [],
"kinsman": {
"male sibling": {"brother,blood brother": {
"big brother": [],
"little brother": [],
"stepbrother,half-brother,half brother": []}},
"nephew": {"great-nephew,grandnephew": []},
"uncle": {"great-uncle,granduncle": []}},
"kinswoman": {
"aunt,auntie,aunty": {
"great-aunt,grandaunt": [],
"maiden aunt": []},
"female sibling": {"sister,sis": {
"big sister": [],
"little sister": [],
"half sister,half-sister,stepsister": []}},
"niece": {"great-niece,grandniece": []}},
"kissing cousin,kissing kin": [],
"next of kin": [],
"offspring,progeny,issue": {
"baby": [],
"bastard,by-blow,love child,illegitimate child,illegitimate,whoreson": [],
"child,kid": {
"army brat": [],
"baby,babe,infant": {
"blue baby": [],
"cherub": [],
"foundling,abandoned infant": [],
"godchild": {
"goddaughter": [],
"godson": []},
"neonate,newborn,newborn infant,newborn baby": {
"liveborn infant": [],
"low-birth-weight baby,low-birth-weight infant": [],
"postmature infant": [],
"premature baby,preterm baby,premature infant,preterm infant,preemie,premie": [],
"small-for-gestational-age infant,SGA infant": [],
"stillborn infant": [],
"term infant": []},
"nursling,nurseling,suckling": [],
"papoose,pappoose": [],
"test-tube baby": [],
"war baby": []},
"female offspring": {"daughter,girl": {"mother's daughter": []}},
"male offspring,man-child": {"son,boy": {
"Junior,Jr,Jnr": [],
"mother's boy,mamma's boy,mama's boy": []}},
"stepchild": {
"stepdaughter": [],
"stepson": []}},
"firstborn,eldest": [],
"grandchild": {
"granddaughter": [],
"grandson": [],
"great grandchild": {
"great granddaughter": [],
"great grandson": []}},
"successor,heir": []},
"second cousin": [],
"sibling,sib": {
"half blood": [],
"quadruplet,quad": [],
"quintuplet,quint,quin": [],
"triplet": [],
"twin": {
"fraternal twin,dizygotic twin": [],
"identical twin,monozygotic twin,monozygous twin": {"Siamese twin,conjoined twin": []}}},
"spouse,partner,married person,mate,better half": {
"bigamist": [],
"consort": {"prince consort": []},
"helpmate,helpmeet": [],
"husband,hubby,married man": {
"benedick,benedict": [],
"cuckold": {"wittol": []},
"family man": [],
"house husband,househusband": [],
"uxoricide": []},
"monogamist,monogynist": [],
"newlywed,honeymooner": {
"bride": {"war bride": []},
"groom,bridegroom": []},
"polygamist": {
"polyandrist": [],
"polygynist": []},
"wife,married woman": {
"battle-ax,battle-axe": [],
"crown princess": [],
"first lady": [],
"golf widow": [],
"honest woman": [],
"housewife,homemaker,lady of the house,woman of the house": [],
"marchioness": [],
"matron": [],
"mayoress": [],
"missus,missis": [],
"old lady": [],
"sheika,sheikha": [],
"signora": [],
"trophy wife": [],
"uxor,ux": [],
"vicereine": [],
"viscountess": []}}},
"kink": [],
"kneeler": [],
"knocker": [],
"knower,apprehender": [],
"large person": {
"fatso,fatty,fat person,roly-poly,butterball": [],
"giant,hulk,heavyweight,whale": []},
"Latin": [],
"laugher": {"titterer,giggler": []},
"learner,scholar,assimilator": {
"memorizer,memoriser": {"study": []},
"quick study,sponge": [],
"swot,grind,nerd,wonk,dweeb": [],
"tutee": []},
"left-hander,lefty,southpaw": [],
"life": [],
"lightning rod": [],
"linguist,polyglot": {
"bilingual,bilingualist": [],
"translator,transcriber": []},
"literate,literate person": {
"alphabetizer,alphabetiser": [],
"reader": {
"decipherer": [],
"map-reader": [],
"skimmer": []},
"writer": {
"diarist,diary keeper,journalist": [],
"scrawler,scribbler": [],
"speller,good speller,poor speller": [],
"transcriber": [],
"transcriber.1": []}},
"liver": [],
"longer,thirster,yearner": [],
"loose cannon": [],
"machine": {"cyborg,bionic man,bionic woman": []},
"mailer": [],
"malcontent": {
"quibbler,caviller,caviler,pettifogger": [],
"sorehead": [],
"squabbler": []},
"man": [],
"manipulator": {"twiddler,fiddler": []},
"man jack": [],
"married": [],
"masturbator,onanist": {
"frotteur": [],
"tosser,jerk-off,wanker": []},
"measurer": {"photometrist,photometrician": []},
"nonmember": [],
"mesomorph": [],
"mestizo,ladino": [],
"middlebrow": [],
"miracle man,miracle worker": [],
"misogamist": [],
"mixed-blood": {
"Mulatto": [],
"Quadroon": [],
"Octoroon": [],
"half-caste": {"half-breed,breed": {"metis": []}}},
"modern": [],
"monolingual": [],
"mother hen": [],
"mouse": [],
"mutilator,maimer,mangler": [],
"namer": [],
"namesake": [],
"neglecter": [],
"neighbor,neighbour": [],
"neutral": {
"fence-sitter": [],
"stakeholder": []},
"nondescript": [],
"nonparticipant": [],
"nonpartisan,nonpartizan": [],
"nonperson,unperson": [],
"nonresident": [],
"nonsmoker": [],
"nude,nude person": {"streaker": []},
"nurser": [],
"occultist": {
"Chaldean,Chaldaean,Chaldee": [],
"enchantress,witch": [],
"psychic": {
"clairvoyant": [],
"medium,spiritualist,sensitive": [],
"spirit rapper": []},
"sorcerer,magician,wizard,necromancer,thaumaturge,thaumaturgist": {
"enchanter": [],
"exorcist,exorciser": [],
"magus": [],
"sorceress": {"Circe": []},
"witch doctor": {"conjurer,conjuror,conjure man": []}}},
"optimist": {"millenarian,millenarist,chiliast": []},
"orphan": [],
"ostrich": [],
"ouster,ejector": [],
"outcaste": [],
"outdoorsman": {"outdoorswoman": []},
"owner,possessor": {
"homeowner,householder": {"weekend warrior": []},
"landowner,landholder,property owner": {
"abutter": [],
"franklin": [],
"freeholder": {"yeoman": []},
"laird": [],
"landlord": {"landlady": []},
"squire": []},
"part-owner": [],
"saver": {
"economizer,economiser": {"stinter": []},
"hoarder": {
"magpie,scavenger,pack rat": [],
"miser": {"cheapskate,tightwad": []},
"niggard,skinflint,scrooge,churl": {"pinchgut": []},
"penny pincher": []}},
"shipowner": [],
"slaveholder,slave owner,slaver": []},
"pamperer,spoiler,coddler,mollycoddler": [],
"pansexual": [],
"pardoner,forgiver,excuser": [],
"partner": {
"copartner": [],
"silent partner,sleeping partner": []},
"party": {
"assignee": [],
"assignor": [],
"contractor": {"builder,constructor": {
"boatbuilder": [],
"contractor": {
"defense contractor": [],
"hauler,haulier": {"garbage man,garbageman,garbage collector,garbage carter,garbage hauler,refuse collector,dustman": []},
"ship-breaker": [],
"subcontractor": []},
"homebuilder,home-builder,housebuilder,house-builder": [],
"jerry-builder": [],
"road builder": [],
"shipbuilder,ship builder": []}},
"intervenor": [],
"Jane Doe": [],
"John Doe": [],
"litigant,litigator": {
"defendant,suspect": {
"accused": [],
"codefendant,co-defendant": {
"corespondent,co-respondent": [],
"respondent": []}},
"appellant,plaintiff in error": [],
"filer": [],
"plaintiff,complainant": {"suer,petitioner": []},
"prevailing party": []},
"reversioner": [],
"Richard Roe": [],
"tort-feasor,tortfeasor": [],
"vouchee": []},
"passer": [],
"personage": [],
"personification": {
"embodiment,incarnation,avatar": {
"deification": [],
"reincarnation": []},
"queen": []},
"perspirer,sweater": [],
"philosopher": [],
"picker,chooser,selector": [],
"pisser,urinator": {"bedwetter,bed wetter,wetter": []},
"planner,contriver,deviser": {
"designer,intriguer": [],
"maneuverer,manoeuvrer": [],
"schemer,plotter": {
"angler": [],
"politician": []},
"strategist,strategian": {"market strategist": []},
"tactician": []},
"posturer": [],
"powderer": [],
"preserver": {"defender,guardian,protector,shielder": {
"admonisher,monitor,reminder": [],
"bodyguard,escort": {
"outrider": [],
"Praetorian Guard,Praetorian": [],
"yeoman,yeoman of the guard,beefeater": []},
"champion,fighter,hero,paladin": [],
"chaperon,chaperone": {
"den mother": [],
"duenna": [],
"housemother": []},
"custodian,keeper,steward": {
"caretaker": {
"concierge": [],
"sexton,sacristan": [],
"superintendent,super": [],
"verger": []},
"curator,conservator": [],
"gamekeeper,game warden": {"warrener": []},
"greenskeeper": [],
"house sitter": [],
"janitor": [],
"lighthouse keeper": [],
"pet sitter,critter sitter": [],
"zoo keeper": []},
"fireman,firefighter,fire fighter,fire-eater": {
"fire chief,fire marshal": [],
"fire warden,forest fire fighter,ranger": {"coyote": []}},
"foster-parent,foster parent": {
"foster-father,foster father": [],
"foster-mother,foster mother": []},
"guard": {
"bouncer,chucker-out": [],
"doorkeeper,doorman,door guard,hall porter,porter,gatekeeper,ostiary": {
"commissionaire": [],
"night porter": [],
"ticket collector,ticket taker": []},
"halberdier": [],
"screener": [],
"watchman,watcher,security guard": {
"bank guard": [],
"fire watcher": [],
"lookout,lookout man,sentinel,sentry,watch,spotter,scout,picket": [],
"night watchman": [],
"patroller": [],
"portwatcher,port watcher": []}},
"keeper": {
"baby farmer": [],
"babyminder,baby minder,minder": [],
"babysitter,baby-sitter,sitter": [],
"prison guard,jailer,jailor,gaoler,screw,turnkey": [],
"nanny,nursemaid,nurse": {
"dry nurse": [],
"mammy": [],
"wet nurse,wet-nurse,wetnurse,amah": []}},
"lawman,law officer,peace officer": {
"attorney general": [],
"border patrolman": [],
"constable": [],
"deputy,deputy sheriff": [],
"flatfoot,patrolman": [],
"prison guard,jailer,jailor,gaoler,screw,turnkey": [],
"lieutenant,police lieutenant": [],
"marshal,marshall": {"air marshal,sky marshal": []},
"military policeman,MP": {
"provost marshal": [],
"redcap": []},
"narc,nark,narcotics agent": [],
"policeman,police officer,officer": {
"bobby": [],
"bull,cop,copper,fuzz,pig": [],
"captain,police captain,police chief": {"Chief Constable": []},
"constable,police constable": [],
"detective,investigator,tec,police detective": {
"dick,gumshoe,hawkshaw": [],
"plainclothesman": [],
"tracer": []},
"gendarme": [],
"inspector": [],
"motorcycle cop,motorcycle policeman,speed cop": [],
"police matron,policewoman": {"meter maid": []},
"Mountie": [],
"shoofly": [],
"traffic cop": {
"crossing guard": {"lollipop lady,lollipop woman": []},
"pointsman": []},
"trooper": [],
"trooper,state trooper": []},
"police sergeant,sergeant": {
"buck sergeant": [],
"desk sergeant,deskman,station keeper": [],
"sergeant major": []},
"sheriff": [],
"solicitor general": [],
"Texas Ranger,Ranger": [],
"warden,warder": {"wardress": {"matron": []}}},
"patron saint": [],
"peacekeeper": [],
"tribune": [],
"watchdog": []}},
"propositus": [],
"public relations person": {"spin doctor,spinmeister": []},
"pursuer": [],
"pussycat": [],
"quarter": [],
"quitter": {
"abdicator": [],
"dropout": [],
"deserter,apostate,renegade,turncoat,recreant,ratter": []},
"radical": {
"anarchist,nihilist,syndicalist": [],
"Bolshevik,Marxist,red,bolshie,bolshy": [],
"extremist": [],
"leveler,leveller": [],
"revolutionist,revolutionary,subversive,subverter": {
"counterrevolutionist,counter-revolutionist,counterrevolutionary": [],
"dynamiter,dynamitist": [],
"Girondist,Girondin": [],
"insurgent,insurrectionist,freedom fighter,rebel": {
"mutineer": [],
"Young Turk": []}},
"terrorist": {
"hacker,cyber-terrorist,cyberpunk": [],
"Jacobin": [],
"sleeper": [],
"suicide bomber": {"kamikaze": []}},
"Trotskyite,Trotskyist,Trot": [],
"Wobbly": [],
"Young Turk": []},
"realist": {"pragmatist": []},
"rectifier": [],
"redhead,redheader,red-header,carrottop": [],
"registrant": [],
"reliever,allayer,comforter": [],
"repeater": [],
"rescuer,recoverer,saver": {
"salvager,salvor": {"stooper": []},
"succorer,succourer": []},
"rester": {"sleeper,slumberer": {
"dreamer": [],
"Rip van Winkle": [],
"sleeping beauty": [],
"sleepwalker,somnambulist,noctambulist": [],
"snorer": [],
"somniloquist": []}},
"restrainer,controller": {
"nazi": [],
"subduer,surmounter,overcomer": [],
"suppressor,suppresser": [],
"withholder": []},
"revenant": [],
"rich person,wealthy person,have": {
"affluent": [],
"Croesus": [],
"fat cat": [],
"man of means,rich man,wealthy man": {
"nabob": [],
"toff,nob": []},
"millionairess": [],
"plutocrat": [],
"millionaire": [],
"billionaire": [],
"multi-billionaire": []},
"right-hander,right hander,righthander": [],
"riser": {"early bird": []},
"romper": [],
"roundhead": [],
"ruler,swayer": {
"Inca": {"Huayna Capac": []},
"basileus": [],
"Bourbon": [],
"caliph,calif,kaliph,kalif,khalif,khalifah": [],
"dictator,potentate": {
"shogun": [],
"strongman": [],
"tyrant,autocrat,despot": {"czar": []}},
"emir,amir,emeer,ameer": [],
"ethnarch": [],
"hakim": [],
"Hanoverian": [],
"khan": [],
"Mogul,Moghul": [],
"oligarch": [],
"overlord,master,lord": {"feudal lord,seigneur,seignior": {"liege,liege lord": []}},
"Pharaoh,Pharaoh of Egypt": {"Cheops,Khufu": []},
"puppet ruler,puppet leader": [],
"regent": [],
"dynast": [],
"sheik,tribal sheik,sheikh,tribal sheikh,Arab chief": [],
"sovereign,crowned head,monarch": {
"Capetian": [],
"Carolingian,Carlovingian": [],
"czar,tsar,tzar": [],
"emperor": {
"empress": [],
"Holy Roman Emperor": [],
"Kaiser": [],
"mikado,tenno": [],
"Roman Emperor,Emperor of Rome": [],
"Romanov,Romanoff": []},
"king,male monarch,Rex": {
"King of England,King of Great Britain": [],
"King of France": [],
"King of the Germans": []},
"Merovingian": [],
"Shah,Shah of Iran": []},
"Stuart": [],
"sultan,grand Turk": [],
"Tudor": [],
"tyrant": []},
"rusher": [],
"scientist,man of science": {
"cosmographer,cosmographist": [],
"bibliotist": [],
"biologist,life scientist": {
"bacteriologist": [],
"botanist,phytologist,plant scientist": {
"mycologist": [],
"pomologist": [],
"propagator": []},
"cytologist": [],
"ecologist": [],
"geneticist": {"cytogeneticist": []},
"microbiologist": {"virologist": []},
"molecular biologist": [],
"naturalist,natural scientist": [],
"neurobiologist": {"neuroscientist": {"neurolinguist": []}},
"physiologist": [],
"sociobiologist": [],
"taxonomist,taxonomer,systematist": {
"lumper": [],
"splitter,divider": []},
"vivisectionist": [],
"zoologist,animal scientist": {
"entomologist,bugologist,bug-hunter": {"lepidopterist,lepidopterologist,butterfly collector": []},
"ethologist": [],
"herpetologist": [],
"ichthyologist": [],
"malacologist": [],
"mammalogist": [],
"ornithologist,bird watcher": [],
"protozoologist": []}},
"chemist": {
"biochemist": {"enzymologist": []},
"nuclear chemist,radiochemist": []},
"cognitive scientist": {"cognitive neuroscientist": []},
"computer scientist": {"computational linguist": []},
"geologist": {
"geophysicist": {"seismologist": []},
"hydrologist": [],
"petroleum geologist,oil geologist": []},
"linguist,linguistic scientist": {
"computational linguist": [],
"grammarian,syntactician": [],
"Hebraist": [],
"lexicographer,lexicologist": {
"etymologist": [],
"neologist": [],
"synonymist": []},
"neurolinguist": [],
"phonetician": {"transcriber": []},
"phonologist": {"orthoepist": []},
"psycholinguist": [],
"semanticist,semiotician": [],
"sociolinguist": []},
"mathematician": {
"algebraist": [],
"arithmetician": [],
"geometer,geometrician": [],
"number theorist": [],
"probability theorist": [],
"statistician,mathematical statistician": [],
"trigonometrician": []},
"medical scientist": {
"epidemiologist": [],
"immunologist": [],
"serologist": [],
"toxicologist": []},
"microscopist": [],
"mineralogist": [],
"oceanographer": [],
"paleontologist,palaeontologist,fossilist": [],
"physicist": {
"acoustician": [],
"astronomer,uranologist,stargazer": {
"astrophysicist": [],
"cosmologist": []},
"biophysicist": [],
"nuclear physicist": []},
"principal investigator,PI": [],
"psychologist": {
"behaviorist,behaviourist": [],
"hypnotist,hypnotizer,hypnotiser,mesmerist,mesmerizer": [],
"parapsychologist": [],
"psycholinguist": [],
"psychophysicist": []},
"radiologic technologist": [],
"research worker,researcher,investigator": {
"experimenter": [],
"boffin": [],
"fieldworker": [],
"postdoc,post doc": []},
"social scientist": {
"anthropologist": {
"archeologist,archaeologist": {
"Egyptologist": [],
"paleographer,paleographist": [],
"pothunter": []},
"ethnographer": [],
"ethnologist": [],
"social anthropologist": {"ritualist": []}},
"economist,economic expert": {
"econometrician,econometrist": [],
"macroeconomist,macroeconomic expert": [],
"microeconomist,microeconomic expert": [],
"monetarist": {"bimetallist": []}},
"penologist": [],
"political scientist": [],
"sociologist": {
"demographer,demographist,population scientist": [],
"psephologist": []}}},
"scratcher": [],
"second-rater,mediocrity": [],
"seeder,cloud seeder": [],
"seeker,searcher,quester": {
"finder": [],
"gadabout": [],
"hunter": {"forager": []}},
"segregate": [],
"sentimentalist,romanticist": [],
"sex object": [],
"shaker,mover and shaker": [],
"showman": [],
"signer,signatory": {
"cosigner,cosignatory": [],
"cosigner": [],
"abhorrer": [],
"endorser,indorser": {"accommodation endorser": []},
"witness,attestant,attestor,attestator": []},
"simpleton,simple": {
"airhead": [],
"dimwit,nitwit,half-wit,doofus": [],
"dingbat": [],
"dumbbell,dummy,dope,boob,booby,pinhead": [],
"dunce,dunderhead,numskull,blockhead,bonehead,lunkhead,hammerhead,knucklehead,loggerhead,muttonhead,shithead,dumbass,fuckhead": [],
"fool,sap,saphead,muggins,tomfool": {
"ass": [],
"clown,buffoon": [],
"flibbertigibbet,foolish woman": [],
"fucker": [],
"fathead,goof,goofball,bozo,jackass,goose,cuckoo,twat,zany": [],
"meshuggeneh,meshuggener": [],
"morosoph": [],
"putz": [],
"Wally": []},
"idiot,imbecile,cretin,moron,changeling,half-wit,retard": {"mongoloid": []},
"idiot savant": [],
"nebbish,nebbech": [],
"nincompoop,poop,ninny": [],
"scatterbrain,forgetful person": [],
"schlemiel,shlemiel": [],
"schlepper,shlepper,schlep,shlep": [],
"schnook,shnook": [],
"sheep": [],
"space cadet": [],
"square,lame": [],
"stupid,stupid person,stupe,dullard,dolt,pudding head,pudden-head,poor fish,pillock": {
"berk": [],
"klutz": []},
"subnormal": [],
"twerp,twirp,twit": []},
"six-footer": [],
"skidder,slider,slipper": {"snowboarder": []},
"slave": {
"bondman,bondsman": [],
"bondwoman,bondswoman,bondmaid": [],
"bond servant": {
"bondman,bondsman": [],
"bondwoman,bondswoman,bondmaid": [],
"thrall": {"serf,helot,villein": {"cotter,cottier": []}}},
"creature,tool,puppet": [],
"galley slave": []},
"slave.1": [],
"sleepyhead": [],
"sloucher": [],
"small person": {
"dwarf,midget,nanus": {"primordial dwarf,hypoplastic dwarf,true dwarf,normal dwarf": []},
"lilliputian": [],
"manikin,mannikin,homunculus": [],
"Pygmy,Pigmy": [],
"pygmy,pigmy": [],
"runt,shrimp,peewee,half-pint": [],
"Tom Thumb": [],
"wisp": []},
"smasher": [],
"smiler": {
"simperer": [],
"smirker": []},
"sneezer": [],
"sniffer": [],
"sniffler,sniveler": [],
"snuffer": [],
"snuffler": [],
"socializer,socialiser": [],
"sort": [],
"sounding board": [],
"sphinx": [],
"spitter,expectorator": [],
"sport": [],
"sprawler": [],
"spurner": [],
"squinter,squint-eye": [],
"stifler,smotherer": [],
"stigmatic,stigmatist": [],
"stooper": [],
"struggler": [],
"subject,case,guinea pig": [],
"supernumerary": [],
"surrenderer,yielder": [],
"survivalist": [],
"survivor": [],
"suspect": {
"murder suspect": [],
"rape suspect": [],
"robbery suspect": []},
"tagger": [],
"tagger.1": [],
"tapper": [],
"tempter": [],
"termer": [],
"terror,scourge,threat": [],
"testator,testate": {
"devisor": [],
"testatrix": []},
"thin person,skin and bones,scrag": {"spindlelegs,spindleshanks": []},
"third-rater": [],
"thrower": {
"pelter": [],
"pitcher,hurler,twirler": {
"left-handed pitcher,left-hander,left hander,lefthander,lefty,southpaw": [],
"right-handed pitcher,right-hander": [],
"reliever,relief pitcher,fireman": {"closer,finisher": {"slammer": []}},
"screwballer": [],
"starting pitcher": []},
"slinger": [],
"tosser": []},
"tiger": [],
"totemist": [],
"toucher": [],
"transfer,transferee": [],
"transsexual,transexual": [],
"transvestite,cross-dresser": [],
"trier,attempter,essayer": [],
"turner": [],
"tyrant": [],
"undoer,opener,unfastener,untier": [],
"user": {
"consumer": {
"chewer": {"muncher": []},
"concert-goer,music lover": [],
"customer,client": {
"buyer,purchaser,emptor,vendee": {
"customer agent": [],
"home buyer": [],
"orderer": []},
"guest": {
"no-show": [],
"overnighter": []},
"patron,frequenter": {
"operagoer": [],
"regular,habitue,fixture": []},
"policyholder": [],
"shopper": {
"bargain hunter": [],
"shopaholic": []},
"spender,disburser,expender": [],
"subscriber,reader": [],
"taker": [],
"warrantee": [],
"whoremaster,whoremonger,john,trick": []},
"drinker,imbiber,toper,juicer": {
"bar fly": [],
"beer drinker,ale drinker": [],
"drunk": {"drunk-and-disorderly": []},
"drunkard,drunk,rummy,sot,inebriate,wino": {"alcoholic,alky,dipsomaniac,boozer,lush,soaker,souse": []},
"guzzler": [],
"moderationist": [],
"drunken reveler,drunken reveller,bacchanal,bacchant": [],
"tippler,social drinker": [],
"wassailer,carouser": []},
"drinker": {
"gulper,guzzler": [],
"quaffer": [],
"sipper": [],
"sucker": []},
"eater,feeder": {
"devourer": [],
"diner": {
"cutter,carver": [],
"tablemate,dining companion": []},
"dunker": [],
"glutton,gourmand,gourmandizer,trencherman": [],
"gobbler": [],
"luncher": [],
"mouth": [],
"mycophagist,micophage": [],
"nosher,snacker": [],
"omnivore": [],
"picnicker,picknicker": [],
"scoffer,gorger": [],
"vegetarian": {"vegan": []}},
"prodigal,profligate,squanderer": {
"spendthrift,spend-all,spender,scattergood": {
"big spender,high roller": [],
"fungi": []},
"wastrel,waster": []},
"smoker,tobacco user": {
"chain-smoker": [],
"cigarette smoker": [],
"cigar smoker": [],
"pipe smoker": []},
"snuffer,snuff user": []},
"end user": [],
"usufructuary": [],
"utilizer,utiliser": [],
"wearer": []},
"vanisher": [],
"victim,dupe": {
"butt,goat,laughingstock,stooge": {"April fool": []},
"chump,fool,gull,mark,patsy,fall guy,sucker,soft touch,mug": [],
"lamb": [],
"sitting duck,easy mark": []},
"Victorian": [],
"visionary": {"idealist,dreamer": {
"Don Quixote": [],
"romantic": []}},
"visually impaired person": {
"aphakic": [],
"blind person": [],
"hyperope": [],
"myope": [],
"presbyope": []},
"waiter": {"lurker,skulker,lurcher": []},
"waker": [],
"walk-in": [],
"wanter,needer": [],
"ward": [],
"warrior": {
"brave": [],
"centurion": [],
"Crusader": [],
"guerrilla,guerilla,irregular,insurgent": {
"Maquis,Maquisard": [],
"urban guerrilla": []},
"samurai": []},
"watcher": [],
"weakling,doormat,wuss": {
"namby-pamby": [],
"softy,softie": [],
"wimp,chicken,crybaby": []},
"wiggler,wriggler,squirmer": [],
"winker": [],
"withholder": [],
"witness": {
"adverse witness,hostile witness": [],
"character witness": [],
"expert witness": [],
"lay witness": [],
"material witness": []},
"worldling": [],
"yawner": []},
"animal,animate being,beast,brute,creature,fauna": {
"pest": {"vermin": []},
"critter": [],
"creepy-crawly": [],
"darter": [],
"peeper": [],
"homeotherm,homoiotherm,homotherm": [],
"poikilotherm,ectotherm": [],
"range animal": [],
"varmint,varment": [],
"scavenger": {"bottom-feeder": []},
"work animal": {
"beast of burden,jument": {"pack animal,sumpter": {"packhorse": []}},
"draft animal": []},
"domestic animal": {
"feeder": [],
"stocker": [],
"head": []},
"feeder": [],
"migrator": [],
"molter,moulter": [],
"pet": [],
"stayer": [],
"stunt": [],
"marine animal,marine creature,sea animal,sea creature": {"by-catch,bycatch": []},
"female": {
"hen": [],
"dam": [],
"female mammal": [],
"filly": []},
"male": {
"sire": [],
"colt": {"ridgeling,ridgling,ridgel,ridgil": []},
"male horse": {
"stallion,entire": {"stud,studhorse": []},
"gelding": []},
"bullock,steer": []},
"adult": [],
"young,offspring": {
"hatchling": [],
"orphan": [],
"young mammal": {
"baby": [],
"pup,whelp": {"puppy": []},
"wolf pup,wolf cub": [],
"cub,young carnivore": {
"lion cub": [],
"bear cub": [],
"tiger cub": []},
"kit": [],
"suckling": [],
"calf": {
"dogie,dogy,leppy": [],
"maverick": []},
"calf.1": [],
"kitten,kitty": [],
"foal": {
"filly": [],
"colt": {"ridgeling,ridgling,ridgel,ridgil": []}},
"piglet,piggy,shoat,shote": {"sucking pig": []},
"heifer": [],
"bullock": [],
"lamb": {
"lambkin": [],
"baa-lamb": [],
"hog,hogget,hogg": [],
"teg": [],
"Persian lamb": []},
"fawn": []},
"young bird": {
"fledgling,fledgeling": [],
"nestling,baby bird": [],
"eaglet": [],
"chick,biddy": [],
"cygnet": []},
"spat": [],
"young fish": {
"parr": [],
"whitebait": [],
"brit,britt": [],
"parr.1": []}},
"thoroughbred,purebred,pureblood": [],
"giant": [],
"survivor": [],
"mutant": [],
"herbivore": [],
"insectivore": [],
"acrodont": [],
"pleurodont": [],
"zooplankton": [],
"embryo,conceptus,fertilized egg": {
"blastula,blastodermic vesicle": {"blastosphere,blastocyst": []},
"gastrula": [],
"morula": []},
"chordate": {
"cephalochordate": {"lancelet,amphioxus": []},
"tunicate,urochordate,urochord": {
"ascidian": {"sea squirt": []},
"salp,salpa": [],
"doliolum": [],
"larvacean": [],
"appendicularia": []},
"vertebrate,craniate": {
"fetus,foetus": {
"monster,teras": [],
"abortus": []},
"Amniota": [],
"amniote": [],
"aquatic vertebrate": {
"jawless vertebrate,jawless fish,agnathan": {
"ostracoderm": [],
"heterostracan": [],
"osteostracan,cephalaspid": [],
"anaspid": [],
"conodont": [],
"cyclostome": [],
"lamprey,lamprey eel,lamper eel": {"sea lamprey,Petromyzon marinus": []},
"hagfish,hag,slime eels": {
"Myxine glutinosa": [],
"eptatretus": [],
"Myxinikela siroka": []}},
"placoderm": [],
"fish": {
"bottom-feeder,bottom-dweller": {"mullet": {"goatfish,red mullet,surmullet,Mullus surmuletus": {
"red goatfish,Mullus auratus": [],
"yellow goatfish,Mulloidichthys martinicus": []}}},
"bottom lurkers": [],
"cartilaginous fish,chondrichthian": {
"holocephalan": {"chimaera": {"rabbitfish,Chimaera monstrosa": []}},
"elasmobranch,selachian": {
"shark": {
"cow shark,six-gilled shark,Hexanchus griseus": [],
"mackerel shark": {
"porbeagle,Lamna nasus": [],
"mako,mako shark": {
"shortfin mako,Isurus oxyrhincus": [],
"longfin mako,Isurus paucus": [],
"bonito shark,blue pointed,Isurus glaucus": []},
"great white shark,white shark,man-eater,man-eating shark,Carcharodon carcharias": [],
"basking shark,Cetorhinus maximus": []},
"thresher,thrasher,thresher shark,fox shark,Alopius vulpinus": [],
"carpet shark,Orectolobus barbatus": [],
"nurse shark,Ginglymostoma cirratum": [],
"sand tiger,sand shark,Carcharias taurus,Odontaspis taurus": [],
"whale shark,Rhincodon typus": [],
"cat shark": [],
"requiem shark": {
"bull shark,cub shark,Carcharhinus leucas": [],
"sandbar shark,Carcharhinus plumbeus": [],
"blacktip shark,sandbar shark,Carcharhinus limbatus": [],
"whitetip shark,oceanic whitetip shark,white-tipped shark,Carcharinus longimanus": [],
"dusky shark,Carcharhinus obscurus": [],
"lemon shark,Negaprion brevirostris": [],
"blue shark,great blue shark,Prionace glauca": [],
"tiger shark,Galeocerdo cuvieri": [],
"soupfin shark,soupfin,soup-fin,Galeorhinus zyopterus": []},
"dogfish": {
"smooth dogfish": {
"smoothhound,smoothhound shark,Mustelus mustelus": [],
"American smooth dogfish,Mustelus canis": [],
"Florida smoothhound,Mustelus norrisi": [],
"whitetip shark,reef whitetip shark,Triaenodon obseus": []},
"spiny dogfish": {
"Atlantic spiny dogfish,Squalus acanthias": [],
"Pacific spiny dogfish,Squalus suckleyi": []}},
"hammerhead,hammerhead shark": {
"smooth hammerhead,Sphyrna zygaena": [],
"smalleye hammerhead,Sphyrna tudes": [],
"shovelhead,bonnethead,bonnet shark,Sphyrna tiburo": []},
"angel shark,angelfish,Squatina squatina,monkfish": []},
"ray": {
"electric ray,crampfish,numbfish,torpedo": [],
"sawfish": {"smalltooth sawfish,Pristis pectinatus": []},
"guitarfish": [],
"stingray": {
"roughtail stingray,Dasyatis centroura": [],
"butterfly ray": []},
"eagle ray": {
"spotted eagle ray,spotted ray,Aetobatus narinari": [],
"cownose ray,cow-nosed ray,Rhinoptera bonasus": []},
"manta,manta ray,devilfish": {
"Atlantic manta,Manta birostris": [],
"devil ray,Mobula hypostoma": []},
"skate": {
"grey skate,gray skate,Raja batis": [],
"little skate,Raja erinacea": [],
"thorny skate,Raja radiata": [],
"barndoor skate,Raja laevis": []}}}},
"fingerling": [],
"game fish,sport fish": [],
"food fish": {
"groundfish,bottom fish": [],
"shad": {
"common American shad,Alosa sapidissima": [],
"river shad,Alosa chrysocloris": [],
"allice shad,allis shad,allice,allis,Alosa alosa": []},
"herring,Clupea harangus": {
"Atlantic herring,Clupea harengus harengus": [],
"Pacific herring,Clupea harengus pallasii": []},
"sardine": {
"sild": [],
"brisling,sprat,Clupea sprattus": []},
"salmon": {
"blackfish": [],
"redfish": [],
"Atlantic salmon,Salmo salar": {"landlocked salmon,lake salmon": []},
"sockeye,sockeye salmon,red salmon,blueback salmon,Oncorhynchus nerka": [],
"chinook,chinook salmon,king salmon,quinnat salmon,Oncorhynchus tshawytscha": [],
"chum salmon,chum,Oncorhynchus keta": [],
"coho,cohoe,coho salmon,blue jack,silver salmon,Oncorhynchus kisutch": []},
"trout": {
"brown trout,salmon trout,Salmo trutta": {"sea trout": []},
"rainbow trout,Salmo gairdneri": [],
"lake trout,salmon trout,Salvelinus namaycush": [],
"brook trout,speckled trout,Salvelinus fontinalis": []},
"whitefish": {
"lake whitefish,Coregonus clupeaformis": [],
"cisco,lake herring,Coregonus artedi": [],
"round whitefish,Menominee whitefish,Prosopium cylindraceum": [],
"Rocky Mountain whitefish,Prosopium williamsonii": []},
"sea bass": {
"blackmouth bass,Synagrops bellus": [],
"rock sea bass,rock bass,Centropristis philadelphica": [],
"black sea bass,black bass,Centropistes striata": [],
"striped bass,striper,Roccus saxatilis,rockfish": [],
"stone bass,wreckfish,Polyprion americanus": [],
"belted sandfish,Serranus subligarius": [],
"grouper": {
"coney,Epinephelus fulvus": [],
"hind": {"rock hind,Epinephelus adscensionis": []},
"creole-fish,Paranthias furcifer": [],
"jewfish,Mycteroperca bonaci": []}},
"snapper": {
"red snapper,Lutjanus blackfordi": [],
"grey snapper,gray snapper,mangrove snapper,Lutjanus griseus": [],
"mutton snapper,muttonfish,Lutjanus analis": [],
"schoolmaster,Lutjanus apodus": [],
"yellowtail,yellowtail snapper,Ocyurus chrysurus": []},
"tuna,tunny": {
"albacore,long-fin tunny,Thunnus alalunga": [],
"bluefin,bluefin tuna,horse mackerel,Thunnus thynnus": [],
"yellowfin,yellowfin tuna,Thunnus albacares": []},
"sole": {
"European sole,Solea solea": [],
"lemon sole,Solea lascaris": [],
"English sole,lemon sole,Parophrys vitulus": [],
"sand sole,Psettichthys melanostichus": [],
"hogchoker,Trinectes maculatus": []}},
"rough fish": [],
"young fish": {
"parr": [],
"whitebait": [],
"brit,britt": [],
"parr.1": []},
"mouthbreeder": [],
"spawner": [],
"northern snakehead": [],
"bony fish": {
"crossopterygian,lobefin,lobe-finned fish": {"coelacanth,Latimeria chalumnae": []},
"lungfish": {
"ceratodus": [],
"barramunda,barramundi,Neoceratodus forsteri": []},
"teleost fish,teleost,teleostan": {
"soft-finned fish,malacopterygian": {
"Ostariophysi,order Ostariophysi": [],
"cypriniform fish": {
"loach": [],
"cyprinid,cyprinid fish": {
"carp": {"domestic carp,Cyprinus carpio": {
"leather carp": [],
"mirror carp": []}},
"tench,Tinca tinca": [],
"dace,Leuciscus leuciscus": [],
"chub,Leuciscus cephalus": [],
"shiner": {
"emerald shiner,Notropis atherinoides": [],
"common shiner,silversides,Notropis cornutus": [],
"golden shiner,Notemigonus crysoleucas": []},
"roach,Rutilus rutilus": [],
"rudd,Scardinius erythrophthalmus": [],
"minnow,Phoxinus phoxinus": [],
"gudgeon,Gobio gobio": [],
"goldfish,Carassius auratus": {"silverfish": []},
"crucian carp,Carassius carassius,Carassius vulgaris": []},
"electric eel,Electrophorus electric": [],
"catostomid": {"sucker": {
"buffalo fish,buffalofish": {"black buffalo,Ictiobus niger": []},
"hog sucker,hog molly,Hypentelium nigricans": [],
"redhorse,redhorse sucker": []}},
"cyprinodont": {
"killifish": {
"mummichog,Fundulus heteroclitus": [],
"striped killifish,mayfish,may fish,Fundulus majalis": [],
"rivulus": [],
"flagfish,American flagfish,Jordanella floridae": []},
"swordtail,helleri,topminnow,Xyphophorus helleri": [],
"guppy,rainbow fish,Lebistes reticulatus": []},
"topminnow,poeciliid fish,poeciliid,live-bearer": {
"mosquitofish,Gambusia affinis": [],
"platy,Platypoecilus maculatus": [],
"mollie,molly": []},
"characin,characin fish,characid": {
"tetra": [],
"cardinal tetra,Paracheirodon axelrodi": [],
"piranha,pirana,caribe": []}},
"catfish,siluriform fish": {
"silurid,silurid fish": {
"European catfish,sheatfish,Silurus glanis": [],
"electric catfish,Malopterurus electricus": []},
"bullhead": {
"horned pout,hornpout,pout,Ameiurus Melas": [],
"brown bullhead": []},
"channel catfish,channel cat,Ictalurus punctatus": {"blue catfish,blue cat,blue channel catfish,blue channel cat": []},
"flathead catfish,mudcat,goujon,shovelnose catfish,spoonbill catfish,Pylodictus olivaris": [],
"armored catfish": [],
"sea catfish": {"crucifix fish": []}},
"gadoid,gadoid fish": {
"cod,codfish": {
"codling": [],
"Atlantic cod,Gadus morhua": [],
"Pacific cod,Alaska cod,Gadus macrocephalus": [],
"burbot,eelpout,ling,cusk,Lota lota": [],
"scrod,schrod": []},
"whiting,Merlangus merlangus,Gadus merlangus": [],
"haddock,Melanogrammus aeglefinus": [],
"pollack,pollock,Pollachius pollachius": [],
"hake": {
"silver hake,Merluccius bilinearis,whiting": [],
"ling": []},
"ling,Molva molva": [],
"cusk,torsk,Brosme brosme": [],
"grenadier,rattail,rattail fish": []},
"eel": {
"elver": [],
"common eel,freshwater eel": [],
"tuna,Anguilla sucklandii": [],
"moray,moray eel": [],
"conger,conger eel": []},
"beaked salmon,sandfish,Gonorhynchus gonorhynchus": [],
"clupeid fish,clupeid": {
"shad": {
"common American shad,Alosa sapidissima": [],
"river shad,Alosa chrysocloris": [],
"allice shad,allis shad,allice,allis,Alosa alosa": []},
"alewife,Alosa pseudoharengus,Pomolobus pseudoharengus": [],
"menhaden,Brevoortia tyrannis": [],
"herring,Clupea harangus": {
"Atlantic herring,Clupea harengus harengus": [],
"Pacific herring,Clupea harengus pallasii": []},
"sardine": {
"sild": [],
"brisling,sprat,Clupea sprattus": []},
"pilchard,sardine,Sardina pilchardus": {"Pacific sardine,Sardinops caerulea": []}},
"anchovy": {"mediterranean anchovy,Engraulis encrasicholus": []},
"salmonid": {
"salmon": {
"blackfish": [],
"redfish": [],
"Atlantic salmon,Salmo salar": {"landlocked salmon,lake salmon": []},
"sockeye,sockeye salmon,red salmon,blueback salmon,Oncorhynchus nerka": [],
"chinook,chinook salmon,king salmon,quinnat salmon,Oncorhynchus tshawytscha": [],
"chum salmon,chum,Oncorhynchus keta": [],
"coho,cohoe,coho salmon,blue jack,silver salmon,Oncorhynchus kisutch": []},
"trout": {
"brown trout,salmon trout,Salmo trutta": {"sea trout": []},
"rainbow trout,Salmo gairdneri": [],
"lake trout,salmon trout,Salvelinus namaycush": [],
"brook trout,speckled trout,Salvelinus fontinalis": []},
"char,charr": {"Arctic char,Salvelinus alpinus": []}},
"whitefish": {
"lake whitefish,Coregonus clupeaformis": [],
"cisco,lake herring,Coregonus artedi": [],
"round whitefish,Menominee whitefish,Prosopium cylindraceum": [],
"Rocky Mountain whitefish,Prosopium williamsonii": []},
"smelt": {
"rainbow smelt,Osmerus mordax": [],
"sparling,European smelt,Osmerus eperlanus": [],
"capelin,capelan,caplin": []},
"tarpon,Tarpon atlanticus": {"ladyfish,tenpounder,Elops saurus": []},
"bonefish,Albula vulpes": [],
"argentine": [],
"lanternfish": [],
"lizardfish,snakefish,snake-fish": [],
"greeneye": [],
"lancetfish,lancet fish,wolffish": [],
"handsaw fish": [],
"opah,moonfish,Lampris regius": [],
"New World opah,Lampris guttatus": [],
"ribbonfish": {"dealfish,Trachipterus arcticus": []},
"oarfish,king of the herring,ribbonfish,Regalecus glesne": []},
"cornetfish": [],
"pipefish,needlefish": {
"dwarf pipefish,Syngnathus hildebrandi": [],
"deepwater pipefish,Cosmocampus profundus": [],
"seahorse,sea horse": []},
"snipefish,bellows fish": [],
"shrimpfish,shrimp-fish": [],
"trumpetfish,Aulostomus maculatus": [],
"needlefish,gar,billfish": {"timucu": []},
"flying fish": {
"monoplane flying fish,two-wing flying fish": [],
"biplane flying fish,four-wing flying fish": []},
"halfbeak": [],
"saury,billfish,Scomberesox saurus": [],
"spiny-finned fish,acanthopterygian": {
"squirrelfish": {
"reef squirrelfish,Holocentrus coruscus": [],
"deepwater squirrelfish,Holocentrus bullisi": [],
"Holocentrus ascensionis": [],
"soldierfish,soldier-fish": []},
"anomalops,flashlight fish": [],
"flashlight fish,Photoblepharon palpebratus": [],
"dory": {"John Dory,Zeus faber": []},
"boarfish,Capros aper": [],
"boarfish": [],
"stickleback,prickleback": {
"three-spined stickleback,Gasterosteus aculeatus": [],
"ten-spined stickleback,Gasterosteus pungitius": []},
"batfish": [],
"goosefish,angler,anglerfish,angler fish,monkfish,lotte,allmouth,Lophius Americanus": [],
"toadfish,Opsanus tau": {"oyster fish,oyster-fish,oysterfish": []},
"frogfish": [],
"sargassum fish": [],
"percoid fish,percoid,percoidean": {
"perch": [],
"perch.1": {
"yellow perch,Perca flavescens": [],
"European perch,Perca fluviatilis": [],
"pike-perch,pike perch": {"walleye,walleyed pike,jack salmon,dory,Stizostedion vitreum": {"blue pike,blue pickerel,blue pikeperch,blue walleye,Strizostedion vitreum glaucum": []}},
"snail darter,Percina tanasi": []},
"sandfish": [],
"cusk-eel": [],
"brotula": [],
"pearlfish,pearl-fish": [],
"robolo": {"snook": []},
"pike": {
"northern pike,Esox lucius": [],
"muskellunge,Esox masquinongy": [],
"pickerel": {
"chain pickerel,chain pike,Esox niger": [],
"redfin pickerel,barred pickerel,Esox americanus": []}},
"sunfish,centrarchid": {
"crappie": {
"black crappie,Pomoxis nigromaculatus": [],
"white crappie,Pomoxis annularis": []},
"freshwater bream,bream": {
"European bream,Abramis brama": [],
"bluegill,Lepomis macrochirus": [],
"spotted sunfish,stumpknocker,Lepomis punctatus": []},
"pumpkinseed,Lepomis gibbosus": [],
"rock bass,rock sunfish,Ambloplites rupestris": [],
"black bass": {
"Kentucky black bass,spotted black bass,Micropterus pseudoplites": [],
"smallmouth,smallmouth bass,smallmouthed bass,smallmouth black bass,smallmouthed black bass,Micropterus dolomieu": [],
"largemouth,largemouth bass,largemouthed bass,largemouth black bass,largemouthed black bass,Micropterus salmoides": []}},
"bass": {"freshwater bass": []},
"serranid fish,serranid": {
"white perch,silver perch,Morone americana": [],
"yellow bass,Morone interrupta": [],
"sea bass": {
"blackmouth bass,Synagrops bellus": [],
"rock sea bass,rock bass,Centropristis philadelphica": [],
"black sea bass,black bass,Centropistes striata": [],
"striped bass,striper,Roccus saxatilis,rockfish": [],
"stone bass,wreckfish,Polyprion americanus": [],
"belted sandfish,Serranus subligarius": [],
"grouper": {
"coney,Epinephelus fulvus": [],
"hind": {"rock hind,Epinephelus adscensionis": []},
"creole-fish,Paranthias furcifer": [],
"jewfish,Mycteroperca bonaci": []}},
"soapfish": []},
"surfperch,surffish,surf fish": {"rainbow seaperch,rainbow perch,Hipsurus caryi": []},
"bigeye": [],
"catalufa,Priacanthus arenatus": [],
"cardinalfish": {
"flame fish,flamefish,Apogon maculatus": [],
"conchfish,Astropogon stellatus": []},
"tilefish,Lopholatilus chamaeleonticeps": [],
"bluefish,Pomatomus saltatrix": [],
"cobia,Rachycentron canadum,sergeant fish": [],
"carangid fish,carangid": {
"jack": {
"crevalle jack,jack crevalle,Caranx hippos": [],
"yellow jack,Caranx bartholomaei": [],
"runner,blue runner,Caranx crysos": [],
"rainbow runner,Elagatis bipinnulata": [],
"leatherjacket,leatherjack": [],
"threadfish,thread-fish,Alectis ciliaris": [],
"amberjack,amberfish": [],
"yellowtail,Seriola dorsalis": [],
"rudderfish,banded rudderfish,Seriola zonata": [],
"kingfish,Seriola grandis": []},
"moonfish,Atlantic moonfish,horsefish,horsehead,horse-head,dollarfish,Selene setapinnis": {"lookdown,lookdown fish,Selene vomer": []},
"pompano": {
"Florida pompano,Trachinotus carolinus": [],
"permit,Trachinotus falcatus": []},
"pilotfish,Naucrates ductor": [],
"scad": {
"horse mackerel,jack mackerel,Spanish mackerel,saurel,Trachurus symmetricus": [],
"horse mackerel,saurel,Trachurus trachurus": [],
"bigeye scad,big-eyed scad,goggle-eye,Selar crumenophthalmus": [],
"mackerel scad,mackerel shad,Decapterus macarellus": [],
"round scad,cigarfish,quiaquia,Decapterus punctatus": []}},
"dolphinfish,dolphin,mahimahi": {
"Coryphaena hippurus": [],
"Coryphaena equisetis": []},
"blanquillo,tilefish": [],
"cichlid,cichlid fish": {"bolti,Tilapia nilotica": []},
"snapper": {
"red snapper,Lutjanus blackfordi": [],
"grey snapper,gray snapper,mangrove snapper,Lutjanus griseus": [],
"mutton snapper,muttonfish,Lutjanus analis": [],
"schoolmaster,Lutjanus apodus": [],
"yellowtail,yellowtail snapper,Ocyurus chrysurus": []},
"grunt": {
"margate,Haemulon album": [],
"Spanish grunt,Haemulon macrostomum": [],
"tomtate,Haemulon aurolineatum": [],
"cottonwick,Haemulon malanurum": [],
"sailor's-choice,sailors choice,Haemulon parra": [],
"porkfish,pork-fish,Anisotremus virginicus": [],
"pompon,black margate,Anisotremus surinamensis": [],
"pigfish,hogfish,Orthopristis chrysopterus": []},
"sparid,sparid fish": {
"sheepshead,Archosargus probatocephalus": [],
"pinfish,sailor's-choice,squirrelfish,Lagodon rhomboides": [],
"snapper,Chrysophrys auratus": []},
"sea bream,bream": {
"pomfret,Brama raii": [],
"porgy": {
"red porgy,Pagrus pagrus": [],
"sheepshead porgy,Calamus penna": [],
"scup,northern porgy,northern scup,Stenotomus chrysops": [],
"scup,southern porgy,southern scup,Stenotomus aculeatus": []},
"European sea bream,Pagellus centrodontus": [],
"Atlantic sea bream,Archosargus rhomboidalis": [],
"black bream,Chrysophrys australis": []},
"sciaenid fish,sciaenid": {
"drum,drumfish": {
"striped drum,Equetus pulcher": [],
"jackknife-fish,Equetus lanceolatus": [],
"silver perch,mademoiselle,Bairdiella chrysoura": [],
"red drum,channel bass,redfish,Sciaenops ocellatus": []},
"mulloway,jewfish,Sciaena antarctica": [],
"maigre,maiger,Sciaena aquila": [],
"croaker": {
"Atlantic croaker,Micropogonias undulatus": [],
"yellowfin croaker,surffish,surf fish,Umbrina roncador": [],
"white croaker,chenfish,kingfish,Genyonemus lineatus": [],
"white croaker,queenfish,Seriphus politus": []},
"whiting": {
"kingfish": [],
"king whiting,Menticirrhus americanus": [],
"northern whiting,Menticirrhus saxatilis": [],
"corbina,Menticirrhus undulatus": [],
"silver whiting,Menticirrhus littoralis": []},
"sea trout": {
"weakfish,Cynoscion regalis": [],
"spotted weakfish,spotted sea trout,spotted squeateague,Cynoscion nebulosus": []}},
"mullet": {"goatfish,red mullet,surmullet,Mullus surmuletus": {
"red goatfish,Mullus auratus": [],
"yellow goatfish,Mulloidichthys martinicus": []}},
"mullet,grey mullet,gray mullet": {
"striped mullet,Mugil cephalus": [],
"white mullet,Mugil curema": [],
"liza,Mugil liza": []},
"sea chub": {"Bermuda chub,rudderfish,Kyphosus sectatrix": []},
"spadefish,angelfish,Chaetodipterus faber": [],
"butterfly fish": {
"chaetodon": [],
"angelfish": [],
"rock beauty,Holocanthus tricolor": []},
"damselfish,demoiselle": {
"beaugregory,Pomacentrus leucostictus": [],
"anemone fish": {"clown anemone fish,Amphiprion percula": []},
"sergeant major,Abudefduf saxatilis": []},
"wrasse": {
"pigfish,giant pigfish,Achoerodus gouldii": [],
"hogfish,hog snapper,Lachnolaimus maximus": [],
"slippery dick,Halicoeres bivittatus": [],
"puddingwife,pudding-wife,Halicoeres radiatus": [],
"bluehead,Thalassoma bifasciatum": [],
"razor fish,razor-fish": {"pearly razorfish,Hemipteronatus novacula": []},
"tautog,blackfish,Tautoga onitis": [],
"cunner,bergall,Tautogolabrus adspersus": []},
"parrotfish,polly fish,pollyfish": [],
"threadfin": {"barbu,Polydactylus virginicus": []},
"jawfish": [],
"stargazer": [],
"sand stargazer": [],
"blennioid fish,blennioid": {
"blenny,combtooth blenny": {
"shanny,Blennius pholis": [],
"Molly Miller,Scartella cristata": []},
"clinid,clinid fish": [],
"pikeblenny": {"bluethroat pikeblenny,Chaenopsis ocellata": []},
"gunnel,bracketed blenny": {"rock gunnel,butterfish,Pholis gunnellus": []},
"prickleback": {
"snakeblenny,Lumpenus lumpretaeformis": [],
"eelblenny": []},
"wrymouth,ghostfish,Cryptacanthodes maculatus": [],
"wolffish,wolf fish,catfish": [],
"eelpout,pout": {
"viviparous eelpout,Zoarces viviparus": [],
"fish doctor,Gymnelis viridis": [],
"ocean pout,Macrozoarces americanus": []}},
"goby,gudgeon": {"mudskipper,mudspringer": []},
"sleeper,sleeper goby": [],
"flathead": [],
"archerfish,Toxotes jaculatrix": [],
"worm fish": [],
"surgeonfish": {"doctorfish,doctor-fish,Acanthurus chirurgus": []},
"gempylid": {
"snake mackerel,Gempylus serpens": [],
"escolar,Lepidocybium flavobrunneum": [],
"oilfish,Ruvettus pretiosus": []},
"cutlassfish,frost fish,hairtail": [],
"scombroid,scombroid fish": {
"mackerel": {
"common mackerel,shiner,Scomber scombrus": [],
"Spanish mackerel,Scomber colias": [],
"chub mackerel,tinker,Scomber japonicus": [],
"wahoo,Acanthocybium solandri": [],
"Spanish mackerel": {
"king mackerel,cavalla,cero,Scomberomorus cavalla": [],
"Scomberomorus maculatus": [],
"cero,pintado,kingfish,Scomberomorus regalis": [],
"sierra,Scomberomorus sierra": []}},
"tuna,tunny": {
"albacore,long-fin tunny,Thunnus alalunga": [],
"bluefin,bluefin tuna,horse mackerel,Thunnus thynnus": [],
"yellowfin,yellowfin tuna,Thunnus albacares": []},
"bonito": {
"skipjack,Atlantic bonito,Sarda sarda": [],
"Chile bonito,Chilean bonito,Sarda chiliensis": [],
"Pacific bonito,Sarda lineolata": []},
"skipjack,skipjack tuna,Euthynnus pelamis": [],
"bonito,oceanic bonito,Katsuwonus pelamis": [],
"swordfish,Xiphias gladius": [],
"sailfish": {"Atlantic sailfish,Istiophorus albicans": []},
"billfish": {
"marlin": {
"blue marlin,Makaira nigricans": [],
"black marlin,Makaira mazara,Makaira marlina": [],
"striped marlin,Makaira mitsukurii": [],
"white marlin,Makaira albida": []},
"spearfish": []},
"louvar,Luvarus imperialis": [],
"squaretail": []},
"butterfish,stromateid fish,stromateid": {
"dollarfish,Poronotus triacanthus": [],
"palometa,California pompano,Palometa simillima": [],
"harvestfish,Paprilus alepidotus": [],
"driftfish": [],
"driftfish.1": [],
"barrelfish,black rudderfish,Hyperglyphe perciformis": []},
"clingfish": {"skillet fish,skilletfish,Gobiesox strumosus": []},
"tripletail": {
"Atlantic tripletail,Lobotes surinamensis": [],
"Pacific tripletail,Lobotes pacificus": []},
"mojarra": {
"yellowfin mojarra,Gerres cinereus": [],
"silver jenny,Eucinostomus gula": []},
"whiting": []},
"remora,suckerfish,sucking fish": {
"sharksucker,Echeneis naucrates": [],
"whale sucker,whalesucker,Remilegia australis": []},
"silversides,silverside": {"jacksmelt,Atherinopsis californiensis": []},
"barracuda": {"great barracuda,Sphyraena barracuda": []},
"sand lance,sand launce,sand eel,launce": [],
"dragonet": [],
"scorpaenoid,scorpaenoid fish": {
"lingcod,Ophiodon elongatus": [],
"scorpaenid,scorpaenid fish": {
"scorpionfish,scorpion fish,sea scorpion": {"plumed scorpionfish,Scorpaena grandicornis": []},
"lionfish": [],
"stonefish,Synanceja verrucosa": [],
"rockfish": {
"copper rockfish,Sebastodes caurinus": [],
"vermillion rockfish,rasher,Sebastodes miniatus": [],
"red rockfish,Sebastodes ruberrimus": [],
"rosefish,ocean perch,Sebastodes marinus": []}},
"sculpin": {
"bullhead": [],
"miller's-thumb": [],
"sea raven,Hemitripterus americanus": [],
"grubby,Myxocephalus aenaeus": []},
"lumpfish,Cyclopterus lumpus": {"lumpsucker": []},
"snailfish,seasnail,sea snail,Liparis liparis": [],
"poacher,sea poacher,sea poker": {
"pogge,armed bullhead,Agonus cataphractus": [],
"alligatorfish,Aspidophoroides monopterygius": []},
"greenling": {
"kelp greenling,Hexagrammos decagrammus": [],
"painted greenling,convict fish,convictfish,Oxylebius pictus": []},
"flathead": [],
"gurnard": {
"tub gurnard,yellow gurnard,Trigla lucerna": [],
"sea robin,searobin": {
"northern sea robin,Prionotus carolinus": [],
"armored searobin,armored sea robin,Peristedion miniatum": []}},
"flying gurnard,flying robin,butterflyfish": []},
"plectognath,plectognath fish": {
"triggerfish": {"queen triggerfish,Bessy cerca,oldwench,oldwife,Balistes vetula": []},
"filefish": {"leatherjacket,leatherfish": []},
"boxfish,trunkfish": {"cowfish,Lactophrys quadricornis": []},
"puffer,pufferfish,blowfish,globefish": [],
"spiny puffer": {
"porcupinefish,porcupine fish,Diodon hystrix": [],
"balloonfish,Diodon holocanthus": [],
"burrfish": []},
"ocean sunfish,sunfish,mola,headfish": {"sharptail mola,Mola lanceolata": []}},
"flatfish": {
"flounder": [],
"righteye flounder,righteyed flounder": {
"plaice,Pleuronectes platessa": [],
"European flatfish,Platichthys flesus": [],
"yellowtail flounder,Limanda ferruginea": [],
"winter flounder,blackback flounder,lemon sole,Pseudopleuronectes americanus": [],
"lemon sole,Microstomus kitt": [],
"American plaice,Hippoglossoides platessoides": [],
"Atlantic halibut,Hippoglossus hippoglossus": [],
"Pacific halibut,Hippoglossus stenolepsis": []},
"halibut,holibut": [],
"lefteye flounder,lefteyed flounder": {
"southern flounder,Paralichthys lethostigmus": [],
"summer flounder,Paralichthys dentatus": [],
"grey flounder,gray flounder,Etropus rimosus": [],
"whiff": {"horned whiff,Citharichthys cornutus": []},
"sand dab": [],
"windowpane,Scophthalmus aquosus": [],
"brill,Scophthalmus rhombus": [],
"turbot,Psetta maxima": []},
"tonguefish,tongue-fish": [],
"sole": {
"European sole,Solea solea": [],
"lemon sole,Solea lascaris": [],
"English sole,lemon sole,Parophrys vitulus": [],
"sand sole,Psettichthys melanostichus": [],
"hogchoker,Trinectes maculatus": []}}},
"sweeper": [],
"ganoid,ganoid fish": {
"bowfin,grindle,dogfish,Amia calva": [],
"paddlefish,duckbill,Polyodon spathula": [],
"Chinese paddlefish,Psephurus gladis": [],
"sturgeon": {
"Pacific sturgeon,white sturgeon,Sacramento sturgeon,Acipenser transmontanus": [],
"beluga,hausen,white sturgeon,Acipenser huso": []},
"gar,garfish,garpike,billfish,Lepisosteus osseus": []}}},
"climbing perch,Anabas testudineus,A. testudineus": []}},
"gnathostome": [],
"bird": {
"dickeybird,dickey-bird,dickybird,dicky-bird": [],
"cock": {"gamecock,fighting cock": []},
"hen": [],
"nester": [],
"night bird": {"night raven": []},
"bird of passage": [],
"protoavis": [],
"archaeopteryx,archeopteryx,Archaeopteryx lithographica": [],
"Sinornis": [],
"Ibero-mesornis": [],
"archaeornis": [],
"ratite,ratite bird,flightless bird": {
"ostrich,Struthio camelus": [],
"cassowary": [],
"emu,Dromaius novaehollandiae,Emu novaehollandiae": [],
"kiwi,apteryx": [],
"rhea,Rhea americana": [],
"rhea,nandu,Pterocnemia pennata": [],
"elephant bird,aepyornis": [],
"moa": {
"giant moa,Dinornis giganteus": [],
"anomalopteryx,Anomalopteryx oweni": []}},
"carinate,carinate bird,flying bird": [],
"passerine,passeriform bird": {
"oscine,oscine bird": {
"songbird,songster": [],
"honey eater,honeysucker": [],
"accentor": {"hedge sparrow,sparrow,dunnock,Prunella modularis": []},
"lark": {"skylark,Alauda arvensis": []},
"wagtail": [],
"pipit,titlark,lark": {"meadow pipit,Anthus pratensis": []},
"finch": {
"chaffinch,Fringilla coelebs": [],
"brambling,Fringilla montifringilla": [],
"goldfinch,Carduelis carduelis": [],
"linnet,lintwhite,Carduelis cannabina": [],
"siskin,Carduelis spinus": [],
"red siskin,Carduelis cucullata": [],
"redpoll,Carduelis flammea": [],
"redpoll,Carduelis hornemanni": [],
"New world goldfinch,goldfinch,yellowbird,Spinus tristis": [],
"pine siskin,pine finch,Spinus pinus": [],
"house finch,linnet,Carpodacus mexicanus": [],
"purple finch,Carpodacus purpureus": [],
"canary,canary bird": {"common canary,Serinus canaria": []},
"serin": [],
"crossbill,Loxia curvirostra": [],
"bullfinch,Pyrrhula pyrrhula": [],
"junco,snowbird": {"dark-eyed junco,slate-colored junco,Junco hyemalis": []},
"New World sparrow": {
"vesper sparrow,grass finch,Pooecetes gramineus": [],
"white-throated sparrow,whitethroat,Zonotrichia albicollis": [],
"white-crowned sparrow,Zonotrichia leucophrys": [],
"chipping sparrow,Spizella passerina": [],
"field sparrow,Spizella pusilla": [],
"tree sparrow,Spizella arborea": [],
"song sparrow,Melospiza melodia": [],
"swamp sparrow,Melospiza georgiana": []},
"bunting": {
"indigo bunting,indigo finch,indigo bird,Passerina cyanea": [],
"ortolan,ortolan bunting,Emberiza hortulana": [],
"reed bunting,Emberiza schoeniclus": [],
"yellowhammer,yellow bunting,Emberiza citrinella": [],
"yellow-breasted bunting,Emberiza aureola": [],
"snow bunting,snowbird,snowflake,Plectrophenax nivalis": []},
"grosbeak,grossbeak": {
"evening grosbeak,Hesperiphona vespertina": [],
"hawfinch,Coccothraustes coccothraustes": [],
"pine grosbeak,Pinicola enucleator": []},
"cardinal,cardinal grosbeak,Richmondena Cardinalis,Cardinalis cardinalis,redbird": [],
"pyrrhuloxia,Pyrrhuloxia sinuata": [],
"towhee": {
"chewink,cheewink,Pipilo erythrophthalmus": [],
"green-tailed towhee,Chlorura chlorura": []},
"honeycreeper,Hawaiian honeycreeper": {"mamo": []}},
"honeycreeper": {"banana quit": []},
"weaver,weaverbird,weaver finch": {
"baya,Ploceus philippinus": [],
"whydah,whidah,widow bird": [],
"Java sparrow,Java finch,ricebird,Padda oryzivora": [],
"avadavat,amadavat": [],
"grassfinch,grass finch": {"zebra finch,Poephila castanotis": []}},
"Old World flycatcher,true flycatcher,flycatcher": {
"spotted flycatcher,Muscicapa striata,Muscicapa grisola": [],
"thickhead,whistler": []},
"thrush": {
"missel thrush,mistle thrush,mistletoe thrush,Turdus viscivorus": [],
"song thrush,mavis,throstle,Turdus philomelos": [],
"fieldfare,snowbird,Turdus pilaris": [],
"redwing,Turdus iliacus": [],
"blackbird,merl,merle,ouzel,ousel,European blackbird,Turdus merula": [],
"ring ouzel,ring blackbird,ring thrush,Turdus torquatus": [],
"robin,American robin,Turdus migratorius": [],
"clay-colored robin,Turdus greyi": [],
"hermit thrush,Hylocichla guttata": [],
"veery,Wilson's thrush,Hylocichla fuscescens": [],
"wood thrush,Hylocichla mustelina": [],
"nightingale,Luscinia megarhynchos": {"bulbul": []},
"thrush nightingale,Luscinia luscinia": [],
"Old World chat,chat": {
"stonechat,Saxicola torquata": [],
"whinchat,Saxicola rubetra": []},
"solitaire": [],
"redstart,redtail": [],
"wheatear": [],
"bluebird": [],
"robin,redbreast,robin redbreast,Old World robin,Erithacus rubecola": [],
"bluethroat,Erithacus svecicus": []},
"warbler": {
"gnatcatcher": [],
"kinglet": {
"goldcrest,golden-crested kinglet,Regulus regulus": [],
"gold-crowned kinglet,Regulus satrata": [],
"ruby-crowned kinglet,ruby-crowned wren,Regulus calendula": []},
"Old World warbler,true warbler": {
"blackcap,Silvia atricapilla": [],
"wood warbler,Phylloscopus sibilatrix": [],
"sedge warbler,sedge bird,sedge wren,reedbird,Acrocephalus schoenobaenus": [],
"wren warbler": [],
"tailorbird,Orthotomus sutorius": []},
"greater whitethroat,whitethroat,Sylvia communis": [],
"lesser whitethroat,whitethroat,Sylvia curruca": [],
"New World warbler,wood warbler": {
"parula warbler,northern parula,Parula americana": [],
"Wilson's warbler,Wilson's blackcap,Wilsonia pusilla": [],
"flycatching warbler": {"American redstart,redstart,Setophaga ruticilla": []},
"Cape May warbler,Dendroica tigrina": [],
"yellow warbler,golden warbler,yellowbird,Dendroica petechia": [],
"Blackburn,Blackburnian warbler,Dendroica fusca": [],
"Audubon's warbler,Audubon warbler,Dendroica auduboni": [],
"myrtle warbler,myrtle bird,Dendroica coronata": [],
"blackpoll,Dendroica striate": [],
"New World chat,chat": {"yellow-breasted chat,Icteria virens": []},
"ovenbird,Seiurus aurocapillus": [],
"water thrush": [],
"yellowthroat": {"common yellowthroat,Maryland yellowthroat,Geothlypis trichas": []}}},
"babbler,cackler": [],
"bird of paradise": {"riflebird,Ptloris paradisea": []},
"New World oriole,American oriole,oriole": {
"northern oriole,Icterus galbula": {
"Baltimore oriole,Baltimore bird,hangbird,firebird,Icterus galbula galbula": [],
"Bullock's oriole,Icterus galbula bullockii": []},
"orchard oriole,Icterus spurius": [],
"meadowlark,lark": {
"eastern meadowlark,Sturnella magna": [],
"western meadowlark,Sturnella neglecta": []},
"cacique,cazique": [],
"bobolink,ricebird,reedbird,Dolichonyx oryzivorus": [],
"New World blackbird,blackbird": {
"grackle,crow blackbird": {"purple grackle,Quiscalus quiscula": []},
"rusty blackbird,rusty grackle,Euphagus carilonus": [],
"cowbird": [],
"red-winged blackbird,redwing,Agelaius phoeniceus": []}},
"Old World oriole,oriole": {
"golden oriole,Oriolus oriolus": [],
"fig-bird": []},
"starling": {
"common starling,Sturnus vulgaris": [],
"rose-colored starling,rose-colored pastor,Pastor sturnus,Pastor roseus": [],
"myna,mynah,mina,minah,myna bird,mynah bird": {
"crested myna,Acridotheres tristis": [],
"hill myna,Indian grackle,grackle,Gracula religiosa": []}},
"corvine bird": {
"crow": {"American crow,Corvus brachyrhyncos": []},
"raven,Corvus corax": [],
"rook,Corvus frugilegus": [],
"jackdaw,daw,Corvus monedula": [],
"chough": [],
"jay": {
"Old World jay": {"common European jay,Garullus garullus": []},
"New World jay": {"blue jay,jaybird,Cyanocitta cristata": []},
"Canada jay,grey jay,gray jay,camp robber,whisker jack,Perisoreus canadensis": {"Rocky Mountain jay,Perisoreus canadensis capitalis": []}},
"nutcracker": {
"common nutcracker,Nucifraga caryocatactes": [],
"Clark's nutcracker,Nucifraga columbiana": []},
"magpie": {
"European magpie,Pica pica": [],
"American magpie,Pica pica hudsonia": []}},
"Australian magpie": {
"butcherbird": [],
"currawong,bell magpie": [],
"piping crow,piping crow-shrike,Gymnorhina tibicen": []},
"mockingbird,mocker,Mimus polyglotktos": [],
"blue mockingbird,Melanotis caerulescens": [],
"catbird,grey catbird,gray catbird,Dumetella carolinensis": [],
"thrasher,mocking thrush": {"brown thrasher,brown thrush,Toxostoma rufums": []},
"New Zealand wren": {
"rock wren,Xenicus gilviventris": [],
"rifleman bird,Acanthisitta chloris": []},
"creeper,tree creeper": {
"brown creeper,American creeper,Certhia americana": [],
"European creeper,Certhia familiaris": [],
"wall creeper,tichodrome,Tichodroma muriaria": []},
"nuthatch,nutcracker": {
"European nuthatch,Sitta europaea": [],
"red-breasted nuthatch,Sitta canadensis": [],
"white-breasted nuthatch,Sitta carolinensis": []},
"titmouse,tit": {
"chickadee": {
"black-capped chickadee,blackcap,Parus atricapillus": [],
"Carolina chickadee,Parus carolinensis": []},
"tufted titmouse,Parus bicolor": [],
"blue tit,tomtit,Parus caeruleus": [],
"bushtit,bush tit": [],
"wren-tit,Chamaea fasciata": [],
"verdin,Auriparus flaviceps": []},
"fairy bluebird,bluebird": [],
"swallow": {
"barn swallow,chimney swallow,Hirundo rustica": [],
"cliff swallow,Hirundo pyrrhonota": [],
"tree swallow,tree martin,Hirundo nigricans": [],
"white-bellied swallow,tree swallow,Iridoprocne bicolor": [],
"martin": {
"house martin,Delichon urbica": [],
"bank martin,bank swallow,sand martin,Riparia riparia": [],
"purple martin,Progne subis": []}},
"wood swallow,swallow shrike": [],
"tanager": {
"scarlet tanager,Piranga olivacea,redbird,firebird": [],
"western tanager,Piranga ludoviciana": [],
"summer tanager,summer redbird,Piranga rubra": [],
"hepatic tanager,Piranga flava hepatica": []},
"shrike": {
"butcherbird": {
"European shrike,Lanius excubitor": [],
"northern shrike,Lanius borealis": [],
"white-rumped shrike,Lanius ludovicianus excubitorides": []},
"loggerhead shrike,Lanius lucovicianus": [],
"migrant shrike,Lanius ludovicianus migrans": [],
"bush shrike": {"black-fronted bush shrike,Chlorophoneus nigrifrons": []}},
"bowerbird,catbird": {
"satin bowerbird,satin bird,Ptilonorhynchus violaceus": [],
"great bowerbird,Chlamydera nuchalis": []},
"water ouzel,dipper": {
"European water ouzel,Cinclus aquaticus": [],
"American water ouzel,Cinclus mexicanus": []},
"vireo": {
"red-eyed vireo,Vireo olivaceous": [],
"solitary vireo,Vireo solitarius": [],
"blue-headed vireo,Vireo solitarius solitarius": []},
"waxwing": {
"cedar waxwing,cedarbird,Bombycilla cedrorun": [],
"Bohemian waxwing,Bombycilla garrulus": []}},
"sparrow,true sparrow": {
"English sparrow,house sparrow,Passer domesticus": [],
"tree sparrow,Passer montanus": []},
"lyrebird": [],
"scrubbird,scrub-bird,scrub bird": [],
"broadbill": [],
"tyrannid": {
"New World flycatcher,flycatcher,tyrant flycatcher,tyrant bird": {
"kingbird,Tyrannus tyrannus": {
"Arkansas kingbird,western kingbird": [],
"Cassin's kingbird,Tyrannus vociferans": [],
"eastern kingbird": [],
"grey kingbird,gray kingbird,petchary,Tyrannus domenicensis domenicensis": []},
"pewee,peewee,peewit,pewit,wood pewee,Contopus virens": {"western wood pewee,Contopus sordidulus": []},
"phoebe,phoebe bird,Sayornis phoebe": [],
"vermillion flycatcher,firebird,Pyrocephalus rubinus mexicanus": [],
"cotinga,chatterer": {
"cock of the rock,Rupicola rupicola": [],
"cock of the rock,Rupicola peruviana": [],
"bellbird": [],
"umbrella bird,Cephalopterus ornatus": []},
"scissortail,scissortailed flycatcher,Muscivora-forficata": []},
"manakin": [],
"ovenbird": [],
"antbird,ant bird": {
"ant thrush": [],
"ant shrike": [],
"spotted antbird,Hylophylax naevioides": []},
"woodhewer,woodcreeper,wood-creeper,tree creeper": [],
"pitta": []},
"wren,jenny wren": {
"winter wren,Troglodytes troglodytes": [],
"house wren,Troglodytes aedon": [],
"marsh wren": {
"long-billed marsh wren,Cistothorus palustris": [],
"sedge wren,short-billed marsh wren,Cistothorus platensis": []},
"rock wren,Salpinctes obsoletus": [],
"Carolina wren,Thryothorus ludovicianus": [],
"cactus wren": []}},
"nonpasserine bird": [],
"bird of prey,raptor,raptorial bird": {
"Accipitriformes,order Accipitriformes": [],
"hawk": {
"eyas": [],
"tiercel,tercel,tercelet": [],
"goshawk,Accipiter gentilis": [],
"sparrow hawk,Accipiter nisus": [],
"Cooper's hawk,blue darter,Accipiter cooperii": [],
"chicken hawk,hen hawk": [],
"buteonine": [],
"redtail,red-tailed hawk,Buteo jamaicensis": [],
"rough-legged hawk,roughleg,Buteo lagopus": [],
"red-shouldered hawk,Buteo lineatus": [],
"buzzard,Buteo buteo": [],
"honey buzzard,Pernis apivorus": [],
"kite": {
"black kite,Milvus migrans": [],
"swallow-tailed kite,swallow-tailed hawk,Elanoides forficatus": [],
"white-tailed kite,Elanus leucurus": []},
"harrier": {
"marsh harrier,Circus Aeruginosus": [],
"Montagu's harrier,Circus pygargus": [],
"marsh hawk,northern harrier,hen harrier,Circus cyaneus": []},
"harrier eagle,short-toed eagle": [],
"falcon": {
"peregrine,peregrine falcon,Falco peregrinus": {"falcon-gentle,falcon-gentil": []},
"gyrfalcon,gerfalcon,Falco rusticolus": [],
"kestrel,Falco tinnunculus": [],
"sparrow hawk,American kestrel,kestrel,Falco sparverius": [],
"pigeon hawk,merlin,Falco columbarius": [],
"hobby,Falco subbuteo": [],
"caracara": {
"Audubon's caracara,Polyborus cheriway audubonii": [],
"carancha,Polyborus plancus": []}},
"osprey,fish hawk,fish eagle,sea eagle,Pandion haliaetus": []},
"eagle,bird of Jove": {
"eaglet": [],
"harpy,harpy eagle,Harpia harpyja": [],
"golden eagle,Aquila chrysaetos": {"ringtail": []},
"tawny eagle,Aquila rapax": [],
"bald eagle,American eagle,Haliaeetus leucocephalus": [],
"sea eagle": {
"Kamchatkan sea eagle,Stellar's sea eagle,Haliaeetus pelagicus": [],
"ern,erne,grey sea eagle,gray sea eagle,European sea eagle,white-tailed sea eagle,Haliatus albicilla": [],
"fishing eagle,Haliaeetus leucorhyphus": []}},
"vulture": {
"Aegypiidae,family Aegypiidae": [],
"Old World vulture": {
"griffon vulture,griffon,Gyps fulvus": [],
"bearded vulture,lammergeier,lammergeyer,Gypaetus barbatus": [],
"Egyptian vulture,Pharaoh's chicken,Neophron percnopterus": [],
"black vulture,Aegypius monachus": []},
"New World vulture,cathartid": {
"buzzard,turkey buzzard,turkey vulture,Cathartes aura": [],
"condor": {
"Andean condor,Vultur gryphus": [],
"California condor,Gymnogyps californianus": []},
"black vulture,carrion crow,Coragyps atratus": [],
"king vulture,Sarcorhamphus papa": []}},
"secretary bird,Sagittarius serpentarius": [],
"owl,bird of Minerva,bird of night,hooter": {
"owlet": [],
"little owl,Athene noctua": [],
"horned owl": {"great horned owl,Bubo virginianus": []},
"great grey owl,great gray owl,Strix nebulosa": [],
"tawny owl,Strix aluco": [],
"barred owl,Strix varia": [],
"screech owl,Otus asio": [],
"screech owl": [],
"scops owl": {
"Old World scops owl,Otus scops": [],
"Oriental scops owl,Otus sunia": []},
"spotted owl,Strix occidentalis": [],
"hoot owl": [],
"hawk owl,Surnia ulula": [],
"long-eared owl,Asio otus": [],
"laughing owl,laughing jackass,Sceloglaux albifacies": [],
"barn owl,Tyto alba": []}},
"gallinaceous bird,gallinacean": {
"domestic fowl,fowl,poultry": {
"Dorking": [],
"Plymouth Rock": [],
"Cornish,Cornish fowl": [],
"Rock Cornish": [],
"game fowl": [],
"cochin,cochin china": [],
"chicken,Gallus gallus": {
"chick,biddy": [],
"cock,rooster": {"cockerel": []},
"capon": [],
"hen,biddy": {
"cackler": [],
"brood hen,broody,broody hen,setting hen,sitter": [],
"mother hen": [],
"layer": [],
"pullet": []},
"spring chicken": [],
"Rhode Island red": [],
"Dominique,Dominick": [],
"Orpington": []},
"bantam": [],
"turkey,Meleagris gallopavo": {"turkey cock,gobbler,tom,tom turkey": []},
"guinea fowl,guinea,Numida meleagris": {"guinea hen": []}},
"jungle fowl,gallina": {
"jungle cock": [],
"jungle hen": [],
"red jungle fowl,Gallus gallus": []},
"ocellated turkey,Agriocharis ocellata": [],
"guan": {"piping guan": []},
"curassow": [],
"chachalaca": {"Texas chachalaca,Ortilis vetula macalli": []},
"megapode,mound bird,mound-bird,mound builder,scrub fowl": {
"mallee fowl,leipoa,lowan,Leipoa ocellata": {"mallee hen": []},
"brush turkey,Alectura lathami": [],
"maleo,Macrocephalon maleo": []},
"hoatzin,hoactzin,stinkbird,Opisthocomus hoazin": [],
"columbiform bird": {
"dodo,Raphus cucullatus": [],
"solitaire,Pezophaps solitaria": [],
"pigeon": {
"pouter pigeon,pouter": [],
"dove": {
"turtledove": {
"Streptopelia turtur": [],
"ringdove,Streptopelia risoria": []},
"Australian turtledove,turtledove,Stictopelia cuneata": [],
"mourning dove,Zenaidura macroura": []},
"rock dove,rock pigeon,Columba livia": [],
"band-tailed pigeon,band-tail pigeon,bandtail,Columba fasciata": [],
"wood pigeon,ringdove,cushat,Columba palumbus": [],
"domestic pigeon": {
"fairy swallow": [],
"roller,tumbler,tumbler pigeon": [],
"homing pigeon,homer": {"carrier pigeon": []}},
"squab": [],
"passenger pigeon,Ectopistes migratorius": []},
"sandgrouse,sand grouse": {
"painted sandgrouse,Pterocles indicus": [],
"pin-tailed sandgrouse,pin-tailed grouse,Pterocles alchata": [],
"pallas's sandgrouse,Syrrhaptes paradoxus": []}},
"game bird": {
"grouse": {
"black grouse": {
"European black grouse,heathfowl,Lyrurus tetrix": [],
"Asian black grouse,Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi": [],
"blackcock,black cock": [],
"greyhen,grayhen,grey hen,gray hen,heath hen": []},
"ptarmigan": {"red grouse,moorfowl,moorbird,moor-bird,moorgame,Lagopus scoticus": {
"moorhen": [],
"moorcock": []}},
"capercaillie,capercailzie,horse of the wood,Tetrao urogallus": [],
"spruce grouse,Canachites canadensis": [],
"sage grouse,sage hen,Centrocercus urophasianus": [],
"ruffed grouse,partridge,Bonasa umbellus": [],
"sharp-tailed grouse,sprigtail,sprig tail,Pedioecetes phasianellus": [],
"prairie chicken,prairie grouse,prairie fowl": {
"greater prairie chicken,Tympanuchus cupido": [],
"lesser prairie chicken,Tympanuchus pallidicinctus": [],
"heath hen,Tympanuchus cupido cupido": []}},
"phasianid": {
"pheasant": {
"ring-necked pheasant,Phasianus colchicus": [],
"afropavo,Congo peafowl,Afropavo congensis": [],
"argus,argus pheasant": [],
"golden pheasant,Chrysolophus pictus": [],
"monal,monaul": [],
"peafowl,bird of Juno": {
"peachick,pea-chick": [],
"peacock": [],
"peahen": [],
"blue peafowl,Pavo cristatus": [],
"green peafowl,Pavo muticus": []},
"tragopan": []},
"quail": {
"bobwhite,bobwhite quail,partridge": {"northern bobwhite,Colinus virginianus": []},
"Old World quail": {"migratory quail,Coturnix coturnix,Coturnix communis": []},
"California quail,Lofortyx californicus": []},
"partridge": {
"Hungarian partridge,grey partridge,gray partridge,Perdix perdix": [],
"red-legged partridge,Alectoris ruffa": [],
"Greek partridge,rock partridge,Alectoris graeca": [],
"mountain quail,mountain partridge,Oreortyx picta palmeri": []}},
"tinamou,partridge": []}},
"parrot": {
"popinjay": [],
"poll,poll parrot": [],
"African grey,African gray,Psittacus erithacus": [],
"amazon": [],
"macaw": [],
"kea,Nestor notabilis": [],
"cockatoo": {
"sulphur-crested cockatoo,Kakatoe galerita,Cacatua galerita": [],
"pink cockatoo,Kakatoe leadbeateri": []},
"cockateel,cockatiel,cockatoo parrot,Nymphicus hollandicus": [],
"lovebird": [],
"lory": {"lorikeet": {
"varied Lorikeet,Glossopsitta versicolor": [],
"rainbow lorikeet,Trichoglossus moluccanus": []}},
"parakeet,parrakeet,parroket,paraquet,paroquet,parroquet": {
"Carolina parakeet,Conuropsis carolinensis": [],
"budgerigar,budgereegah,budgerygah,budgie,grass parakeet,lovebird,shell parakeet,Melopsittacus undulatus": [],
"ring-necked parakeet,Psittacula krameri": []}},
"cuculiform bird": {
"cuckoo": {
"European cuckoo,Cuculus canorus": [],
"black-billed cuckoo,Coccyzus erythropthalmus": [],
"roadrunner,chaparral cock,Geococcyx californianus": [],
"ani": [],
"coucal": {
"crow pheasant,Centropus sinensis": [],
"pheasant coucal,pheasant cuckoo,Centropus phasianinus": []}},
"touraco,turaco,turacou,turakoo": []},
"coraciiform bird": {
"roller": {
"European roller,Coracias garrulus": [],
"ground roller": []},
"kingfisher": {
"Eurasian kingfisher,Alcedo atthis": [],
"belted kingfisher,Ceryle alcyon": [],
"kookaburra,laughing jackass,Dacelo gigas": []},
"bee eater": [],
"hornbill": [],
"hoopoe,hoopoo": {"Euopean hoopoe,Upupa epops": []},
"wood hoopoe": [],
"motmot,momot": [],
"tody": []},
"apodiform bird": {
"swift": {
"European swift,Apus apus": [],
"chimney swift,chimney swallow,Chateura pelagica": [],
"swiftlet,Collocalia inexpectata": []},
"tree swift,crested swift": [],
"hummingbird": {
"Archilochus colubris": [],
"thornbill": []}},
"caprimulgiform bird": {
"goatsucker,nightjar,caprimulgid": {
"European goatsucker,European nightjar,Caprimulgus europaeus": [],
"chuck-will's-widow,Caprimulgus carolinensis": [],
"whippoorwill,Caprimulgus vociferus": [],
"nighthawk,bullbat,mosquito hawk": [],
"poorwill,Phalaenoptilus nuttallii": []},
"frogmouth": [],
"oilbird,guacharo,Steatornis caripensis": []},
"piciform bird": {
"woodpecker,peckerwood,pecker": {
"green woodpecker,Picus viridis": [],
"downy woodpecker": [],
"flicker": {
"yellow-shafted flicker,Colaptes auratus,yellowhammer": [],
"gilded flicker,Colaptes chrysoides": [],
"red-shafted flicker,Colaptes caper collaris": []},
"ivorybill,ivory-billed woodpecker,Campephilus principalis": [],
"redheaded woodpecker,redhead,Melanerpes erythrocephalus": [],
"sapsucker": {
"yellow-bellied sapsucker,Sphyrapicus varius": [],
"red-breasted sapsucker,Sphyrapicus varius ruber": []},
"wryneck": [],
"piculet": []},
"barbet": [],
"puffbird": [],
"honey guide": [],
"jacamar": [],
"toucan": {"toucanet": []}},
"trogon": {"quetzal,quetzal bird": {"resplendent quetzel,resplendent trogon,Pharomacrus mocino": []}},
"aquatic bird": {
"waterfowl,water bird,waterbird": {
"anseriform bird": {
"duck": {
"drake": [],
"quack-quack": [],
"duckling": [],
"diving duck": [],
"dabbling duck,dabbler": [],
"mallard,Anas platyrhynchos": [],
"black duck,Anas rubripes": [],
"teal": {
"greenwing,green-winged teal,Anas crecca": [],
"bluewing,blue-winged teal,Anas discors": [],
"garganey,Anas querquedula": []},
"widgeon,wigeon,Anas penelope": {"American widgeon,baldpate,Anas americana": []},
"shoveler,shoveller,broadbill,Anas clypeata": [],
"pintail,pin-tailed duck,Anas acuta": [],
"sheldrake": {"shelduck": []},
"ruddy duck,Oxyura jamaicensis": [],
"bufflehead,butterball,dipper,Bucephela albeola": [],
"goldeneye,whistler,Bucephela clangula": {"Barrow's goldeneye,Bucephala islandica": []},
"canvasback,canvasback duck,Aythya valisineria": [],
"pochard,Aythya ferina": [],
"redhead,Aythya americana": [],
"scaup,scaup duck,bluebill,broadbill": {
"greater scaup,Aythya marila": [],
"lesser scaup,lesser scaup duck,lake duck,Aythya affinis": []},
"wild duck": [],
"wood duck,summer duck,wood widgeon,Aix sponsa": {"wood drake": []},
"mandarin duck,Aix galericulata": [],
"muscovy duck,musk duck,Cairina moschata": [],
"sea duck": {
"eider,eider duck": [],
"scoter,scooter": {"common scoter,Melanitta nigra": []},
"old squaw,oldwife,Clangula hyemalis": [],
"merganser,fish duck,sawbill,sheldrake": {
"goosander,Mergus merganser": [],
"American merganser,Mergus merganser americanus": [],
"red-breasted merganser,Mergus serrator": [],
"smew,Mergus albellus": [],
"hooded merganser,hooded sheldrake,Lophodytes cucullatus": []}}},
"goose": {
"gosling": [],
"gander": [],
"Chinese goose,Anser cygnoides": [],
"greylag,graylag,greylag goose,graylag goose,Anser anser": [],
"blue goose,Chen caerulescens": {"snow goose": []},
"brant,brant goose,brent,brent goose": {"common brant goose,Branta bernicla": []},
"honker,Canada goose,Canadian goose,Branta canadensis": [],
"barnacle goose,barnacle,Branta leucopsis": []}},
"screamer": {
"horned screamer,Anhima cornuta": [],
"crested screamer": {"chaja,Chauna torquata": []}}},
"swan": {
"coscoroba": [],
"cob": [],
"pen": [],
"cygnet": [],
"mute swan,Cygnus olor": [],
"whooper,whooper swan,Cygnus cygnus": [],
"tundra swan,Cygnus columbianus": {
"whistling swan,Cygnus columbianus columbianus": [],
"Bewick's swan,Cygnus columbianus bewickii": []},
"trumpeter,trumpeter swan,Cygnus buccinator": [],
"black swan,Cygnus atratus": []},
"wading bird,wader": {
"stork": {
"white stork,Ciconia ciconia": [],
"black stork,Ciconia nigra": [],
"adjutant bird,adjutant,adjutant stork,Leptoptilus dubius": [],
"marabou,marabout,marabou stork,Leptoptilus crumeniferus": [],
"openbill": [],
"jabiru,Jabiru mycteria": [],
"saddlebill,jabiru,Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis": [],
"policeman bird,black-necked stork,jabiru,Xenorhyncus asiaticus": [],
"wood ibis,wood stork,flinthead,Mycteria americana": []},
"shoebill,shoebird,Balaeniceps rex": [],
"ibis": {
"wood ibis,wood stork,Ibis ibis": [],
"sacred ibis,Threskiornis aethiopica": []},
"spoonbill": {
"common spoonbill,Platalea leucorodia": [],
"roseate spoonbill,Ajaia ajaja": []},
"flamingo": [],
"heron": {
"great blue heron,Ardea herodius": [],
"great white heron,Ardea occidentalis": [],
"egret": {
"snowy egret,snowy heron,Egretta thula": [],
"little egret,Egretta garzetta": [],
"great white heron,Casmerodius albus": [],
"American egret,great white heron,Egretta albus": [],
"cattle egret,Bubulcus ibis": []},
"little blue heron,Egretta caerulea": [],
"night heron,night raven": {
"black-crowned night heron,Nycticorax nycticorax": [],
"yellow-crowned night heron,Nyctanassa violacea": []},
"boatbill,boat-billed heron,broadbill,Cochlearius cochlearius": [],
"bittern": {
"American bittern,stake driver,Botaurus lentiginosus": [],
"European bittern,Botaurus stellaris": [],
"least bittern,Ixobrychus exilis": []}},
"crane": {"whooping crane,whooper,Grus americana": []},
"courlan,Aramus guarauna": [],
"limpkin,Aramus pictus": [],
"crested cariama,seriema,Cariama cristata": [],
"chunga,seriema,Chunga burmeisteri": [],
"rail": {
"weka,maori hen,wood hen": [],
"crake": {
"corncrake,land rail,Crex crex": [],
"spotted crake,Porzana porzana": []},
"notornis,takahe,Notornis mantelli": [],
"coot": {
"American coot,marsh hen,mud hen,water hen,Fulica americana": [],
"Old World coot,Fulica atra": []}},
"bustard": {
"great bustard,Otis tarda": [],
"plain turkey,Choriotis australis": []},
"button quail,button-quail,bustard quail,hemipode": {"striped button quail,Turnix sylvatica": []},
"ortygan": [],
"plain wanderer,Pedionomus torquatus": [],
"trumpeter": {"Brazilian trumpeter,Psophia crepitans": []},
"shorebird,shore bird,limicoline bird": {
"plover": {
"piping plover,Charadrius melodus": [],
"killdeer,kildeer,killdeer plover,Charadrius vociferus": [],
"dotterel,dotrel,Charadrius morinellus,Eudromias morinellus": [],
"golden plover": [],
"lapwing,green plover,peewit,pewit": [],
"turnstone": {
"ruddy turnstone,Arenaria interpres": [],
"black turnstone,Arenaria-Melanocephala": []}},
"sandpiper": {
"European sandpiper,Actitis hypoleucos": [],
"spotted sandpiper,Actitis macularia": [],
"least sandpiper,stint,Erolia minutilla": [],
"red-backed sandpiper,dunlin,Erolia alpina": [],
"greenshank,Tringa nebularia": [],
"redshank,Tringa totanus": [],
"yellowlegs": {
"greater yellowlegs,Tringa melanoleuca": [],
"lesser yellowlegs,Tringa flavipes": []},
"pectoral sandpiper,jacksnipe,Calidris melanotos": [],
"knot,greyback,grayback,Calidris canutus": [],
"curlew sandpiper,Calidris Ferruginea": [],
"sanderling,Crocethia alba": [],
"upland sandpiper,upland plover,Bartramian sandpiper,Bartramia longicauda": [],
"ruff,Philomachus pugnax": {"reeve": []},
"tattler": {
"Polynesian tattler,Heteroscelus incanus": [],
"willet,Catoptrophorus semipalmatus": []}},
"surfbird,Aphriza virgata": [],
"woodcock": {
"Eurasian woodcock,Scolopax rusticola": [],
"American woodcock,woodcock snipe,Philohela minor": []},
"snipe": {
"whole snipe,Gallinago gallinago": [],
"Wilson's snipe,Gallinago gallinago delicata": [],
"great snipe,woodcock snipe,Gallinago media": [],
"jacksnipe,half snipe,Limnocryptes minima": [],
"dowitcher": {
"greyback,grayback,Limnodromus griseus": [],
"red-breasted snipe,Limnodromus scolopaceus": []}},
"curlew": {
"European curlew,Numenius arquata": [],
"Eskimo curlew,Numenius borealis": []},
"godwit": {"Hudsonian godwit,Limosa haemastica": []},
"stilt,stiltbird,longlegs,long-legs,stilt plover,Himantopus stilt": {
"black-necked stilt,Himantopus mexicanus": [],
"black-winged stilt,Himantopus himantopus": [],
"white-headed stilt,Himantopus himantopus leucocephalus": [],
"kaki,Himantopus novae-zelandiae": []},
"stilt,Australian stilt": {"banded stilt,Cladorhyncus leucocephalum": []},
"avocet": [],
"oystercatcher,oyster catcher": [],
"phalarope": {
"red phalarope,Phalaropus fulicarius": [],
"northern phalarope,Lobipes lobatus": [],
"Wilson's phalarope,Steganopus tricolor": []},
"pratincole,glareole": [],
"courser": {
"cream-colored courser,Cursorius cursor": [],
"crocodile bird,Pluvianus aegyptius": []},
"stone curlew,thick-knee,Burhinus oedicnemus": []}},
"gallinule,marsh hen,water hen,swamphen": {
"Florida gallinule,Gallinula chloropus cachinnans": [],
"moorhen,Gallinula chloropus": [],
"purple gallinule": {
"European gallinule,Porphyrio porphyrio": [],
"American gallinule,Porphyrula martinica": []}},
"seabird,sea bird,seafowl": {
"coastal diving bird": {
"larid": {
"gull,seagull,sea gull": {
"mew,mew gull,sea mew,Larus canus": [],
"black-backed gull,great black-backed gull,cob,Larus marinus": [],
"herring gull,Larus argentatus": [],
"laughing gull,blackcap,pewit,pewit gull,Larus ridibundus": [],
"ivory gull,Pagophila eburnea": [],
"kittiwake": []},
"tern": {"sea swallow,Sterna hirundo": []}},
"skimmer": [],
"jaeger": {
"parasitic jaeger,arctic skua,Stercorarius parasiticus": [],
"skua,bonxie": {"great skua,Catharacta skua": []}}},
"auk": {
"auklet": [],
"razorbill,razor-billed auk,Alca torda": [],
"little auk,dovekie,Plautus alle": [],
"great auk,Pinguinus impennis": [],
"guillemot": {
"black guillemot,Cepphus grylle": [],
"pigeon guillemot,Cepphus columba": [],
"murre": {
"common murre,Uria aalge": [],
"thick-billed murre,Uria lomvia": []}}},
"puffin": {
"Atlantic puffin,Fratercula arctica": [],
"horned puffin,Fratercula corniculata": [],
"tufted puffin,Lunda cirrhata": []},
"gaviiform seabird": {"loon,diver": []},
"podicipitiform seabird": {"grebe": {
"great crested grebe,Podiceps cristatus": [],
"red-necked grebe,Podiceps grisegena": [],
"black-necked grebe,eared grebe,Podiceps nigricollis": [],
"dabchick,little grebe,Podiceps ruficollis": [],
"pied-billed grebe,Podilymbus podiceps": []}},
"pelecaniform seabird": {
"pelican": {
"white pelican,Pelecanus erythrorhynchos": [],
"Old world white pelican,Pelecanus onocrotalus": []},
"frigate bird,man-of-war bird": [],
"gannet": {
"solan,solan goose,solant goose,Sula bassana": [],
"booby": []},
"cormorant,Phalacrocorax carbo": [],
"snakebird,anhinga,darter": {"water turkey,Anhinga anhinga": []},
"tropic bird,tropicbird,boatswain bird": []},
"sphenisciform seabird": {"penguin": {
"Adelie,Adelie penguin,Pygoscelis adeliae": [],
"king penguin,Aptenodytes patagonica": [],
"emperor penguin,Aptenodytes forsteri": [],
"jackass penguin,Spheniscus demersus": [],
"rock hopper,crested penguin": []}},
"pelagic bird,oceanic bird": {
"procellariiform seabird": [],
"albatross,mollymawk": {
"wandering albatross,Diomedea exulans": [],
"black-footed albatross,gooney,gooney bird,goonie,goony,Diomedea nigripes": []},
"petrel": {
"white-chinned petrel,Procellaria aequinoctialis": [],
"giant petrel,giant fulmar,Macronectes giganteus": [],
"fulmar,fulmar petrel,Fulmarus glacialis": [],
"shearwater": {"Manx shearwater,Puffinus puffinus": []},
"storm petrel": {
"stormy petrel,northern storm petrel,Hydrobates pelagicus": [],
"Mother Carey's chicken,Mother Carey's hen,Oceanites oceanicus": []}},
"diving petrel": []}}},
"twitterer": []},
"amphibian": {
"Hynerpeton bassetti": [],
"Ichyostega": [],
"urodele,caudate": [],
"salamander": {
"European fire salamander,Salamandra salamandra": [],
"spotted salamander,fire salamander,Salamandra maculosa": [],
"alpine salamander,Salamandra atra": [],
"newt,triton": {
"common newt,Triturus vulgaris": [],
"red eft,Notophthalmus viridescens": [],
"Pacific newt": {
"rough-skinned newt,Taricha granulosa": [],
"California newt,Taricha torosa": []},
"eft": []},
"ambystomid,ambystomid salamander": {
"mole salamander,Ambystoma talpoideum": [],
"spotted salamander,Ambystoma maculatum": [],
"tiger salamander,Ambystoma tigrinum": [],
"axolotl,mud puppy,Ambystoma mexicanum": [],
"waterdog": []},
"hellbender,mud puppy,Cryptobranchus alleganiensis": [],
"giant salamander,Megalobatrachus maximus": [],
"olm,Proteus anguinus": [],
"mud puppy,Necturus maculosus": [],
"dicamptodon,dicamptodontid": [],
"Pacific giant salamander,Dicamptodon ensatus": [],
"olympic salamander,Rhyacotriton olympicus": [],
"lungless salamander,plethodont": [],
"eastern red-backed salamander,Plethodon cinereus": [],
"western red-backed salamander,Plethodon vehiculum": [],
"dusky salamander": [],
"climbing salamander": {"arboreal salamander,Aneides lugubris": []},
"slender salamander,worm salamander": [],
"web-toed salamander": {
"Shasta salamander,Hydromantes shastae": [],
"limestone salamander,Hydromantes brunus": []},
"amphiuma,congo snake,congo eel,blind eel": [],
"siren": []},
"frog,toad,toad frog,anuran,batrachian,salientian": {
"true frog,ranid": {
"wood-frog,wood frog,Rana sylvatica": [],
"leopard frog,spring frog,Rana pipiens": [],
"bullfrog,Rana catesbeiana": [],
"green frog,spring frog,Rana clamitans": [],
"cascades frog,Rana cascadae": [],
"goliath frog,Rana goliath": [],
"pickerel frog,Rana palustris": [],
"tarahumara frog,Rana tarahumarae": [],
"grass frog,Rana temporaria": []},
"leptodactylid frog,leptodactylid": [],
"robber frog": [],
"barking frog,robber frog,Hylactophryne augusti": [],
"crapaud,South American bullfrog,Leptodactylus pentadactylus": [],
"tree frog,tree-frog": [],
"tailed frog,bell toad,ribbed toad,tailed toad,Ascaphus trui": [],
"Liopelma hamiltoni": [],
"true toad": {
"bufo": [],
"agua,agua toad,Bufo marinus": [],
"European toad,Bufo bufo": [],
"natterjack,Bufo calamita": [],
"American toad,Bufo americanus": [],
"Eurasian green toad,Bufo viridis": [],
"American green toad,Bufo debilis": [],
"Yosemite toad,Bufo canorus": [],
"Texas toad,Bufo speciosus": [],
"southwestern toad,Bufo microscaphus": [],
"western toad,Bufo boreas": []},
"obstetrical toad,midwife toad,Alytes obstetricans": [],
"midwife toad,Alytes cisternasi": [],
"fire-bellied toad,Bombina bombina": [],
"spadefoot,spadefoot toad": {
"western spadefoot,Scaphiopus hammondii": [],
"southern spadefoot,Scaphiopus multiplicatus": [],
"plains spadefoot,Scaphiopus bombifrons": []},
"tree toad,tree frog,tree-frog": {
"spring peeper,Hyla crucifer": [],
"Pacific tree toad,Hyla regilla": [],
"canyon treefrog,Hyla arenicolor": [],
"chameleon tree frog": [],
"cricket frog": {
"northern cricket frog,Acris crepitans": [],
"eastern cricket frog,Acris gryllus": []},
"chorus frog": [],
"lowland burrowing treefrog,northern casque-headed frog,Pternohyla fodiens": []},
"western narrow-mouthed toad,Gastrophryne olivacea": [],
"eastern narrow-mouthed toad,Gastrophryne carolinensis": [],
"sheep frog": [],
"tongueless frog": {
"Surinam toad,Pipa pipa,Pipa americana": [],
"African clawed frog,Xenopus laevis": []},
"South American poison toad": []},
"caecilian,blindworm": [],
"labyrinthodont": []},
"reptile,reptilian": {
"anapsid,anapsid reptile": {"chelonian,chelonian reptile": {"turtle": {
"sea turtle,marine turtle": {
"green turtle,Chelonia mydas": [],
"loggerhead,loggerhead turtle,Caretta caretta": [],
"ridley": {
"Atlantic ridley,bastard ridley,bastard turtle,Lepidochelys kempii": [],
"Pacific ridley,olive ridley,Lepidochelys olivacea": []},
"hawksbill turtle,hawksbill,hawkbill,tortoiseshell turtle,Eretmochelys imbricata": [],
"leatherback turtle,leatherback,leathery turtle,Dermochelys coriacea": []},
"snapping turtle": {
"common snapping turtle,snapper,Chelydra serpentina": [],
"alligator snapping turtle,alligator snapper,Macroclemys temmincki": []},
"mud turtle": {"musk turtle,stinkpot": []},
"terrapin": {"diamondback terrapin,Malaclemys centrata": []},
"red-bellied terrapin,red-bellied turtle,redbelly,Pseudemys rubriventris": [],
"slider,yellow-bellied terrapin,Pseudemys scripta": [],
"cooter,river cooter,Pseudemys concinna": [],
"box turtle,box tortoise": {"Western box turtle,Terrapene ornata": []},
"painted turtle,painted terrapin,painted tortoise,Chrysemys picta": [],
"tortoise": {
"European tortoise,Testudo graeca": [],
"giant tortoise": [],
"gopher tortoise,gopher turtle,gopher,Gopherus polypemus": [],
"desert tortoise,Gopherus agassizii": [],
"Texas tortoise": []},
"soft-shelled turtle,pancake turtle": {
"spiny softshell,Trionyx spiniferus": [],
"smooth softshell,Trionyx muticus": []}}}},
"diapsid,diapsid reptile": {
"tuatara,Sphenodon punctatum": [],
"saurian": {"lizard": {
"gecko": {
"flying gecko,fringed gecko,Ptychozoon homalocephalum": [],
"banded gecko": []},
"iguanid,iguanid lizard": {
"common iguana,iguana,Iguana iguana": [],
"marine iguana,Amblyrhynchus cristatus": [],
"desert iguana,Dipsosaurus dorsalis": [],
"chuckwalla,Sauromalus obesus": [],
"zebra-tailed lizard,gridiron-tailed lizard,Callisaurus draconoides": [],
"fringe-toed lizard,Uma notata": [],
"earless lizard": [],
"collared lizard": [],
"leopard lizard": [],
"spiny lizard": {
"fence lizard": {
"western fence lizard,swift,blue-belly,Sceloporus occidentalis": [],
"eastern fence lizard,pine lizard,Sceloporus undulatus": []},
"sagebrush lizard,Sceloporus graciosus": []},
"side-blotched lizard,sand lizard,Uta stansburiana": [],
"tree lizard,Urosaurus ornatus": [],
"horned lizard,horned toad,horny frog": {"Texas horned lizard,Phrynosoma cornutum": []},
"basilisk": [],
"American chameleon,anole,Anolis carolinensis": []},
"worm lizard": [],
"night lizard": [],
"skink,scincid,scincid lizard": {
"western skink,Eumeces skiltonianus": [],
"mountain skink,Eumeces callicephalus": []},
"teiid lizard,teiid": {
"whiptail,whiptail lizard": {
"racerunner,race runner,six-lined racerunner,Cnemidophorus sexlineatus": [],
"plateau striped whiptail,Cnemidophorus velox": [],
"Chihuahuan spotted whiptail,Cnemidophorus exsanguis": [],
"western whiptail,Cnemidophorus tigris": [],
"checkered whiptail,Cnemidophorus tesselatus": []},
"teju": [],
"caiman lizard": []},
"agamid,agamid lizard": {
"agama": [],
"frilled lizard,Chlamydosaurus kingi": [],
"dragon,flying dragon,flying lizard": [],
"moloch": {"mountain devil,spiny lizard,Moloch horridus": []}},
"anguid lizard": {
"alligator lizard": [],
"blindworm,slowworm,Anguis fragilis": [],
"glass lizard,glass snake,joint snake": []},
"legless lizard": [],
"Lanthanotus borneensis": [],
"venomous lizard": {
"Gila monster,Heloderma suspectum": [],
"beaded lizard,Mexican beaded lizard,Heloderma horridum": []},
"lacertid lizard,lacertid": {
"sand lizard,Lacerta agilis": [],
"green lizard,Lacerta viridis": []},
"chameleon,chamaeleon": {
"African chameleon,Chamaeleo chamaeleon": [],
"horned chameleon,Chamaeleo oweni": []},
"monitor,monitor lizard,varan": {
"African monitor,Varanus niloticus": [],
"Komodo dragon,Komodo lizard,dragon lizard,giant lizard,Varanus komodoensis": []}}},
"archosaur,archosaurian,archosaurian reptile": {
"dinosaur": {
"ornithischian,ornithischian dinosaur": {
"pisanosaur,pisanosaurus": [],
"staurikosaur,staurikosaurus": [],
"armored dinosaur": {
"stegosaur,stegosaurus,Stegosaur stenops": [],
"ankylosaur,ankylosaurus": {"Edmontonia": []}},
"bone-headed dinosaur": {"pachycephalosaur,pachycephalosaurus": []},
"ceratopsian,horned dinosaur": {
"protoceratops": [],
"triceratops": [],
"styracosaur,styracosaurus": [],
"psittacosaur,psittacosaurus": []},
"ornithopod,ornithopod dinosaur": [],
"hadrosaur,hadrosaurus,duck-billed dinosaur": {
"anatotitan": [],
"corythosaur,corythosaurus": [],
"edmontosaurus": [],
"trachodon,trachodont": []}},
"iguanodon": [],
"saurischian,saurischian dinosaur": {
"sauropod,sauropod dinosaur": {
"apatosaur,apatosaurus,brontosaur,brontosaurus,thunder lizard,Apatosaurus excelsus": [],
"barosaur,barosaurus": []},
"theropod,theropod dinosaur,bird-footed dinosaur": {
"ceratosaur,ceratosaurus": {"coelophysis": []},
"carnosaur": [],
"tyrannosaur,tyrannosaurus,Tyrannosaurus rex": [],
"allosaur,allosaurus": [],
"compsognathus": [],
"herrerasaur,herrerasaurus": [],
"eoraptor": [],
"megalosaur,megalosaurus": [],
"ornithomimid": {
"struthiomimus": [],
"deinocheirus": []},
"maniraptor": {
"oviraptorid": [],
"velociraptor": [],
"dromaeosaur": [],
"deinonychus": [],
"utahraptor,superslasher": [],
"Mononychus olecranus": []}}},
"diplodocus": [],
"titanosaur,titanosaurian": {"genus Argentinosaurus": []},
"argentinosaur": [],
"ground-shaker,seismosaur": []},
"pterosaur,flying reptile": {"pterodactyl": []},
"thecodont,thecodont reptile": [],
"ichthyosaur": {
"ichthyosaurus": [],
"stenopterygius,Stenopterygius quadrisicissus": []},
"plesiosaur,plesiosaurus": [],
"nothosaur": []},
"crocodilian reptile,crocodilian": {
"crocodile": {
"African crocodile,Nile crocodile,Crocodylus niloticus": [],
"Asian crocodile,Crocodylus porosus": [],
"Morlett's crocodile": []},
"false gavial,Tomistoma schlegeli": [],
"alligator,gator": {
"American alligator,Alligator mississipiensis": [],
"Chinese alligator,Alligator sinensis": []},
"cayman,caiman": {"spectacled caiman,Caiman sclerops": []},
"gavial,Gavialis gangeticus": []},
"snake,serpent,ophidian": {
"colubrid snake,colubrid": {
"hoop snake": [],
"thunder snake,worm snake,Carphophis amoenus": [],
"ringneck snake,ring-necked snake,ring snake": [],
"hognose snake,puff adder,sand viper": [],
"leaf-nosed snake": [],
"green snake,grass snake": {
"smooth green snake,Opheodrys vernalis": [],
"rough green snake,Opheodrys aestivus": []},
"green snake": [],
"racer": {
"blacksnake,black racer,Coluber constrictor": {"blue racer,Coluber constrictor flaviventris": []},
"horseshoe whipsnake,Coluber hippocrepis": []},
"whip-snake,whip snake,whipsnake": {
"coachwhip,coachwhip snake,Masticophis flagellum": [],
"California whipsnake,striped racer,Masticophis lateralis": [],
"Sonoran whipsnake,Masticophis bilineatus": []},
"rat snake": {
"corn snake,red rat snake,Elaphe guttata": [],
"black rat snake,blacksnake,pilot blacksnake,mountain blacksnake,Elaphe obsoleta": [],
"chicken snake": [],
"Indian rat snake,Ptyas mucosus": []},
"glossy snake,Arizona elegans": [],
"bull snake,bull-snake": {
"gopher snake,Pituophis melanoleucus": [],
"pine snake": []},
"king snake,kingsnake": {
"common kingsnake,Lampropeltis getulus": [],
"milk snake,house snake,milk adder,checkered adder,Lampropeltis triangulum": []},
"garter snake,grass snake": {
"common garter snake,Thamnophis sirtalis": [],
"ribbon snake,Thamnophis sauritus": [],
"Western ribbon snake,Thamnophis proximus": []},
"lined snake,Tropidoclonion lineatum": [],
"ground snake,Sonora semiannulata": [],
"eastern ground snake,Potamophis striatula,Haldea striatula": [],
"water snake": {
"common water snake,banded water snake,Natrix sipedon,Nerodia sipedon": [],
"water moccasin": [],
"grass snake,ring snake,ringed snake,Natrix natrix": {"viperine grass snake,Natrix maura": []}},
"red-bellied snake,Storeria occipitamaculata": [],
"sand snake": {"banded sand snake,Chilomeniscus cinctus": []},
"black-headed snake": [],
"vine snake": [],
"lyre snake": {"Sonoran lyre snake,Trimorphodon lambda": []},
"night snake,Hypsiglena torquata": [],
"indigo snake,gopher snake,Drymarchon corais": {"eastern indigo snake,Drymarchon corais couperi": []}},
"blind snake,worm snake": {"western blind snake,Leptotyphlops humilis": []},
"constrictor": {"boa": {
"boa constrictor,Constrictor constrictor": [],
"rubber boa,tow-headed snake,Charina bottae": [],
"rosy boa,Lichanura trivirgata": [],
"anaconda,Eunectes murinus": [],
"python": {
"carpet snake,Python variegatus,Morelia spilotes variegatus": [],
"reticulated python,Python reticulatus": [],
"Indian python,Python molurus": [],
"rock python,rock snake,Python sebae": [],
"amethystine python": []}}},
"elapid,elapid snake": {
"coral snake,harlequin-snake,New World coral snake": {
"eastern coral snake,Micrurus fulvius": [],
"western coral snake,Micruroides euryxanthus": []},
"coral snake,Old World coral snake": {
"Asian coral snake": [],
"African coral snake,Aspidelaps lubricus": [],
"Australian coral snake,Rhynchoelaps australis": []},
"copperhead,Denisonia superba": [],
"cobra": {
"Indian cobra,Naja naja": [],
"asp,Egyptian cobra,Naja haje": [],
"black-necked cobra,spitting cobra,Naja nigricollis": [],
"hamadryad,king cobra,Ophiophagus hannan,Naja hannah": []},
"ringhals,rinkhals,spitting snake,Hemachatus haemachatus": [],
"mamba": {"black mamba,Dendroaspis augusticeps": {"green mamba": []}},
"death adder,Acanthophis antarcticus": [],
"tiger snake,Notechis scutatus": [],
"Australian blacksnake,Pseudechis porphyriacus": [],
"krait": {"banded krait,banded adder,Bungarus fasciatus": []},
"taipan,Oxyuranus scutellatus": []},
"sea snake": [],
"viper": {
"adder,common viper,Vipera berus": [],
"asp,asp viper,Vipera aspis": [],
"puff adder,Bitis arietans": [],
"gaboon viper,Bitis gabonica": [],
"horned viper,cerastes,sand viper,horned asp,Cerastes cornutus": [],
"pit viper": {
"copperhead,Agkistrodon contortrix": [],
"water moccasin,cottonmouth,cottonmouth moccasin,Agkistrodon piscivorus": [],
"rattlesnake,rattler": {
"diamondback,diamondback rattlesnake,Crotalus adamanteus": [],
"timber rattlesnake,banded rattlesnake,Crotalus horridus horridus": {"canebrake rattlesnake,canebrake rattler,Crotalus horridus atricaudatus": []},
"prairie rattlesnake,prairie rattler,Western rattlesnake,Crotalus viridis": [],
"sidewinder,horned rattlesnake,Crotalus cerastes": [],
"Western diamondback,Western diamondback rattlesnake,Crotalus atrox": [],
"rock rattlesnake,Crotalus lepidus": [],
"tiger rattlesnake,Crotalus tigris": [],
"Mojave rattlesnake,Crotalus scutulatus": [],
"speckled rattlesnake,Crotalus mitchellii": [],
"massasauga,massasauga rattler,Sistrurus catenatus": [],
"ground rattler,massasauga,Sistrurus miliaris": []},
"fer-de-lance,Bothrops atrops": []}}}},
"Diapsida,subclass Diapsida": [],
"synapsid,synapsid reptile": {
"therapsid,protomammal": {
"Chronoperates paradoxus": [],
"cynodont": [],
"dicynodont": []},
"ictodosaur": [],
"pelycosaur": [],
"edaphosaurus": [],
"dimetrodon": []}},
"mammal,mammalian": {
"female mammal": [],
"tusker": [],
"prototherian": {"monotreme,egg-laying mammal": {
"echidna,spiny anteater,anteater": [],
"echidna,spiny anteater,anteater.1": [],
"platypus,duckbill,duckbilled platypus,duck-billed platypus,Ornithorhynchus anatinus": []}},
"metatherian": {"marsupial,pouched mammal": {
"opossum,possum": {
"common opossum,Didelphis virginiana,Didelphis marsupialis": [],
"crab-eating opossum": []},
"opossum rat": [],
"bandicoot": {"rabbit-eared bandicoot,rabbit bandicoot,bilby,Macrotis lagotis": []},
"kangaroo": {
"giant kangaroo,great grey kangaroo,Macropus giganteus": [],
"wallaby,brush kangaroo": {
"common wallaby,Macropus agiles": [],
"hare wallaby,kangaroo hare": [],
"nail-tailed wallaby,nail-tailed kangaroo": [],
"rock wallaby,rock kangaroo": [],
"pademelon,paddymelon": [],
"tree wallaby,tree kangaroo": []},
"musk kangaroo,Hypsiprymnodon moschatus": [],
"rat kangaroo,kangaroo rat": {
"potoroo": [],
"bettong": [],
"jerboa kangaroo,kangaroo jerboa": []}},
"phalanger,opossum,possum": {
"cuscus": [],
"brush-tailed phalanger,Trichosurus vulpecula": [],
"flying phalanger,flying opossum,flying squirrel": {"flying mouse": []},
"koala,koala bear,kangaroo bear,native bear,Phascolarctos cinereus": []},
"wombat": [],
"dasyurid marsupial,dasyurid": {
"dasyure": {
"eastern dasyure,Dasyurus quoll": [],
"native cat,Dasyurus viverrinus": []},
"thylacine,Tasmanian wolf,Tasmanian tiger,Thylacinus cynocephalus": [],
"Tasmanian devil,ursine dasyure,Sarcophilus hariisi": [],
"pouched mouse,marsupial mouse,marsupial rat": [],
"numbat,banded anteater,anteater,Myrmecobius fasciatus": []},
"pouched mole,marsupial mole,Notoryctus typhlops": []}},
"placental,placental mammal,eutherian,eutherian mammal": {
"livestock,stock,farm animal": [],
"bull": [],
"cow": [],
"yearling": [],
"buck": {"stag": {"royal,royal stag": []}},
"doe": [],
"insectivore": {
"mole": {
"starnose mole,star-nosed mole,Condylura cristata": [],
"brewer's mole,hair-tailed mole,Parascalops breweri": [],
"golden mole": [],
"shrew mole": {
"Asiatic shrew mole,Uropsilus soricipes": [],
"American shrew mole,Neurotrichus gibbsii": []}},
"shrew,shrewmouse": {
"common shrew,Sorex araneus": [],
"masked shrew,Sorex cinereus": [],
"short-tailed shrew,Blarina brevicauda": [],
"water shrew": {
"American water shrew,Sorex palustris": [],
"European water shrew,Neomys fodiens": [],
"Mediterranean water shrew,Neomys anomalus": []},
"least shrew,Cryptotis parva": []},
"hedgehog,Erinaceus europaeus,Erinaceus europeaeus": [],
"tenrec,tendrac": {"tailless tenrec,Tenrec ecaudatus": []},
"otter shrew,potamogale,Potamogale velox": []},
"aquatic mammal": {
"cetacean,cetacean mammal,blower": {"whale": {
"baleen whale,whalebone whale": {
"right whale": [],
"bowhead,bowhead whale,Greenland whale,Balaena mysticetus": [],
"rorqual,razorback": {
"finback,finback whale,fin whale,common rorqual,Balaenoptera physalus": [],
"sei whale,Balaenoptera borealis": [],
"lesser rorqual,piked whale,minke whale,Balaenoptera acutorostrata": []},
"blue whale,sulfur bottom,Balaenoptera musculus": [],
"humpback,humpback whale,Megaptera novaeangliae": [],
"grey whale,gray whale,devilfish,Eschrichtius gibbosus,Eschrichtius robustus": []},
"toothed whale": {
"sperm whale,cachalot,black whale,Physeter catodon": [],
"pygmy sperm whale,Kogia breviceps": [],
"dwarf sperm whale,Kogia simus": [],
"beaked whale": {"bottle-nosed whale,bottlenose whale,bottlenose,Hyperoodon ampullatus": []},
"dolphin": {
"common dolphin,Delphinus delphis": [],
"bottlenose dolphin,bottle-nosed dolphin,bottlenose": {
"Atlantic bottlenose dolphin,Tursiops truncatus": [],
"Pacific bottlenose dolphin,Tursiops gilli": []},
"porpoise": {
"harbor porpoise,herring hog,Phocaena phocaena": [],
"vaquita,Phocaena sinus": []},
"grampus,Grampus griseus": [],
"killer whale,killer,orca,grampus,sea wolf,Orcinus orca": [],
"pilot whale,black whale,common blackfish,blackfish,Globicephala melaena": [],
"river dolphin": [],
"white whale,beluga,Delphinapterus leucas": []}},
"narwhal,narwal,narwhale,Monodon monoceros": [],
"spouter": []}},
"sea cow,sirenian mammal,sirenian": {
"manatee,Trichechus manatus": [],
"dugong,Dugong dugon": [],
"Steller's sea cow,Hydrodamalis gigas": []},
"pinniped mammal,pinniped,pinnatiped": {
"seal": {
"crabeater seal,crab-eating seal": [],
"eared seal": {
"fur seal": {"guadalupe fur seal,Arctocephalus philippi": []},
"fur seal.1": {"Alaska fur seal,Callorhinus ursinus": []},
"sea lion": {
"South American sea lion,Otaria Byronia": [],
"California sea lion,Zalophus californianus,Zalophus californicus": [],
"Australian sea lion,Zalophus lobatus": [],
"Steller sea lion,Steller's sea lion,Eumetopias jubatus": []}},
"earless seal,true seal,hair seal": {
"harbor seal,common seal,Phoca vitulina": [],
"harp seal,Pagophilus groenlandicus": [],
"elephant seal,sea elephant": [],
"bearded seal,squareflipper square flipper,Erignathus barbatus": [],
"hooded seal,bladdernose,Cystophora cristata": []}},
"walrus,seahorse,sea horse": {
"Atlantic walrus,Odobenus rosmarus": [],
"Pacific walrus,Odobenus divergens": []}}},
"carnivore": {
"fissiped mammal,fissiped": [],
"canine,canid": {
"bitch": {"brood bitch": []},
"dog,domestic dog,Canis familiaris": {
"puppy": [],
"pooch,doggie,doggy,barker,bow-wow": [],
"cur,mongrel,mutt": {
"feist,fice": [],
"pariah dog,pye-dog,pie-dog": []},
"lapdog": [],
"toy dog,toy": {
"Chihuahua": [],
"Japanese spaniel": [],
"Maltese dog,Maltese": [],
"Pekinese,Pekingese,Peke": [],
"Shih-Tzu": [],
"toy spaniel": {
"English toy spaniel": {"Blenheim spaniel": []},
"King Charles spaniel": [],
"papillon": []},
"toy terrier": []},
"hunting dog": {
"courser": [],
"Rhodesian ridgeback": [],
"hound,hound dog": {
"Afghan hound,Afghan": [],
"basset,basset hound": [],
"beagle": [],
"bloodhound,sleuthhound": [],
"bluetick": [],
"boarhound": [],
"coonhound": {
"coondog": [],
"black-and-tan coonhound": []},
"foxhound": {
"American foxhound": [],
"Walker hound,Walker foxhound": [],
"English foxhound": []},
"harrier": [],
"Plott hound": [],
"redbone": [],
"wolfhound": {
"borzoi,Russian wolfhound": [],
"Irish wolfhound": []},
"greyhound": {
"Italian greyhound": [],
"whippet": []},
"Ibizan hound,Ibizan Podenco": [],
"Norwegian elkhound,elkhound": [],
"otterhound,otter hound": [],
"Saluki,gazelle hound": [],
"Scottish deerhound,deerhound": [],
"staghound": [],
"Weimaraner": []},
"dachshund,dachsie,badger dog": {"sausage dog,sausage hound": []},
"terrier": {
"bullterrier,bull terrier": {
"Staffordshire bullterrier,Staffordshire bull terrier": [],
"American Staffordshire terrier,Staffordshire terrier,American pit bull terrier,pit bull terrier": []},
"Bedlington terrier": [],
"Border terrier": [],
"Kerry blue terrier": [],
"Irish terrier": [],
"Norfolk terrier": [],
"Norwich terrier": [],
"Yorkshire terrier": [],
"rat terrier,ratter": {"Manchester terrier,black-and-tan terrier": {"toy Manchester,toy Manchester terrier": []}},
"fox terrier": {
"smooth-haired fox terrier": [],
"wire-haired fox terrier": []},
"wirehair,wirehaired terrier,wire-haired terrier": {
"Lakeland terrier": [],
"Welsh terrier": {"Sealyham terrier,Sealyham": []}},
"Airedale,Airedale terrier": [],
"cairn,cairn terrier": [],
"Australian terrier": [],
"Dandie Dinmont,Dandie Dinmont terrier": [],
"Boston bull,Boston terrier": [],
"schnauzer": {
"miniature schnauzer": [],
"giant schnauzer": [],
"standard schnauzer": []},
"Scotch terrier,Scottish terrier,Scottie": [],
"Tibetan terrier,chrysanthemum dog": [],
"silky terrier,Sydney silky": [],
"Skye terrier": {"Clydesdale terrier": []},
"soft-coated wheaten terrier": [],
"West Highland white terrier": [],
"Lhasa,Lhasa apso": []},
"sporting dog,gun dog": {
"bird dog": [],
"water dog": [],
"retriever": {
"flat-coated retriever": [],
"curly-coated retriever": [],
"golden retriever": [],
"Labrador retriever": [],
"Chesapeake Bay retriever": []},
"pointer,Spanish pointer": {
"German short-haired pointer": [],
"vizla,Hungarian pointer": []},
"setter": {
"English setter": [],
"Irish setter,red setter": [],
"Gordon setter": []},
"spaniel": {
"Brittany spaniel": [],
"clumber,clumber spaniel": [],
"field spaniel": [],
"springer spaniel,springer": {
"English springer,English springer spaniel": [],
"Welsh springer spaniel": []},
"cocker spaniel,English cocker spaniel,cocker": [],
"Sussex spaniel": [],
"water spaniel": {
"American water spaniel": [],
"Irish water spaniel": []}},
"griffon,wire-haired pointing griffon": []}},
"working dog": {
"watchdog,guard dog": {
"kuvasz": [],
"attack dog": [],
"housedog": [],
"schipperke": [],
"pinscher": {
"Doberman,Doberman pinscher": [],
"miniature pinscher": [],
"affenpinscher,monkey pinscher,monkey dog": []}},
"shepherd dog,sheepdog,sheep dog": {
"Belgian sheepdog,Belgian shepherd": {
"groenendael": [],
"malinois": []},
"briard": [],
"kelpie": [],
"komondor": [],
"Old English sheepdog,bobtail": [],
"Shetland sheepdog,Shetland sheep dog,Shetland": [],
"collie": [],
"Border collie": [],
"Bouvier des Flandres,Bouviers des Flandres": [],
"Rottweiler": [],
"German shepherd,German shepherd dog,German police dog,alsatian": []},
"police dog": [],
"Bernese mountain dog": [],
"boxer": [],
"mastiff": {"Tibetan mastiff": []},
"bull mastiff": [],
"bulldog,English bulldog": {"French bulldog": []},
"Great Dane": [],
"guide dog,seeing-eye dog": [],
"hearing dog": [],
"Saint Bernard,St Bernard": [],
"seizure-alert dog": [],
"sled dog,sledge dog": {
"malamute,malemute,Alaskan malamute": [],
"Siberian husky": []},
"Eskimo dog,husky": []},
"dalmatian,coach dog,carriage dog": {"liver-spotted dalmatian": []},
"basenji": [],
"pug,pug-dog": [],
"Leonberg": [],
"Newfoundland,Newfoundland dog": [],
"Great Pyrenees": [],
"spitz": {
"Samoyed,Samoyede": [],
"Pomeranian": [],
"chow,chow chow": [],
"keeshond": []},
"griffon,Brussels griffon,Belgian griffon": {"Brabancon griffon": []},
"corgi,Welsh corgi": {
"Pembroke,Pembroke Welsh corgi": [],
"Cardigan,Cardigan Welsh corgi": []},
"poodle,poodle dog": {
"toy poodle": [],
"miniature poodle": [],
"standard poodle": [],
"large poodle": []},
"Mexican hairless": []},
"wolf": {
"wolf pup,wolf cub": [],
"timber wolf,grey wolf,gray wolf,Canis lupus": [],
"white wolf,Arctic wolf,Canis lupus tundrarum": [],
"red wolf,maned wolf,Canis rufus,Canis niger": [],
"coyote,prairie wolf,brush wolf,Canis latrans": {"coydog": []}},
"jackal,Canis aureus": [],
"wild dog": {
"dingo,warrigal,warragal,Canis dingo": [],
"dhole,Cuon alpinus": [],
"crab-eating dog,crab-eating fox,Dusicyon cancrivorus": [],
"raccoon dog,Nyctereutes procyonides": [],
"African hunting dog,hyena dog,Cape hunting dog,Lycaon pictus": []},
"hyena,hyaena": {
"striped hyena,Hyaena hyaena": [],
"brown hyena,strand wolf,Hyaena brunnea": [],
"spotted hyena,laughing hyena,Crocuta crocuta": [],
"aardwolf,Proteles cristata": []},
"fox": {
"Reynard": [],
"red fox,Vulpes vulpes": {
"black fox": [],
"silver fox": []},
"red fox,Vulpes fulva": [],
"kit fox,prairie fox,Vulpes velox": [],
"kit fox,Vulpes macrotis": [],
"arctic fox,white fox,Alopex lagopus": {"blue fox": []},
"grey fox,gray fox,Urocyon cinereoargenteus": []}},
"feline,felid": {
"cat,true cat": {
"domestic cat,house cat,Felis domesticus,Felis catus": {
"kitty,kitty-cat,puss,pussy,pussycat": [],
"mouser": [],
"alley cat,stray": [],
"tom,tomcat": {"gib": []},
"tabby,queen": [],
"tabby,tabby cat": [],
"tiger cat": [],
"tortoiseshell,tortoiseshell-cat,calico cat": [],
"Persian cat": [],
"Angora,Angora cat": [],
"Siamese cat,Siamese": {"blue point Siamese": []},
"Burmese cat": [],
"Egyptian cat": [],
"Maltese cat": [],
"Abyssinian,Abyssinian cat": [],
"Manx cat": []},
"wildcat": {
"sand cat": [],
"European wildcat,catamountain,Felis silvestris": [],
"cougar,puma,catamount,mountain lion,painter,panther,Felis concolor": [],
"ocelot,panther cat,Felis pardalis": [],
"jaguarundi,jaguarundi cat,jaguarondi,eyra,Felis yagouaroundi": [],
"kaffir cat,caffer cat,Felis ocreata": [],
"jungle cat,Felis chaus": [],
"serval,Felis serval": [],
"leopard cat,Felis bengalensis": [],
"tiger cat,Felis tigrina": [],
"margay,margay cat,Felis wiedi": [],
"manul,Pallas's cat,Felis manul": [],
"lynx,catamount": {
"common lynx,Lynx lynx": [],
"Canada lynx,Lynx canadensis": [],
"bobcat,bay lynx,Lynx rufus": [],
"spotted lynx,Lynx pardina": [],
"caracal,desert lynx,Lynx caracal": []}}},
"big cat,cat": {
"leopard,Panthera pardus": {
"leopardess": [],
"panther": []},
"snow leopard,ounce,Panthera uncia": [],
"jaguar,panther,Panthera onca,Felis onca": [],
"lion,king of beasts,Panthera leo": {
"lion cub": [],
"lioness": [],
"lionet": []},
"tiger,Panthera tigris": {
"tiger cub": [],
"Bengal tiger": [],
"tigress": []},
"liger": [],
"tiglon,tigon": [],
"cheetah,chetah,Acinonyx jubatus": [],
"saber-toothed tiger,sabertooth": {
"Smiledon californicus": [],
"false saber-toothed tiger": []}}},
"bear": {
"bear cub": [],
"brown bear,bruin,Ursus arctos": {
"Syrian bear,Ursus arctos syriacus": [],
"grizzly,grizzly bear,silvertip,silver-tip,Ursus horribilis,Ursus arctos horribilis": [],
"Alaskan brown bear,Kodiak bear,Kodiak,Ursus middendorffi,Ursus arctos middendorffi": []},
"bruin": [],
"American black bear,black bear,Ursus americanus,Euarctos americanus": {"cinnamon bear": []},
"Asiatic black bear,black bear,Ursus thibetanus,Selenarctos thibetanus": [],
"ice bear,polar bear,Ursus Maritimus,Thalarctos maritimus": [],
"sloth bear,Melursus ursinus,Ursus ursinus": []},
"viverrine,viverrine mammal": {
"civet,civet cat": {
"large civet,Viverra zibetha": [],
"small civet,Viverricula indica,Viverricula malaccensis": [],
"binturong,bearcat,Arctictis bintourong": [],
"Cryptoprocta,genus Cryptoprocta": [],
"fanaloka,Fossa fossa": [],
"banded palm civet,Hemigalus hardwickii": [],
"palm cat,palm civet": []},
"fossa,fossa cat,Cryptoprocta ferox": [],
"genet,Genetta genetta": [],
"mongoose": {
"Indian mongoose,Herpestes nyula": [],
"ichneumon,Herpestes ichneumon": []},
"meerkat,mierkat": {
"slender-tailed meerkat,Suricata suricatta": [],
"suricate,Suricata tetradactyla": []}},
"musteline mammal,mustelid,musteline": {
"weasel": {
"ermine,shorttail weasel,Mustela erminea": {"stoat": []},
"New World least weasel,Mustela rixosa": [],
"Old World least weasel,Mustela nivalis": [],
"longtail weasel,long-tailed weasel,Mustela frenata": [],
"muishond": {
"snake muishond,Poecilogale albinucha": [],
"striped muishond,Ictonyx striata": [],
"zoril,Ictonyx frenata": []}},
"mink": {"American mink,Mustela vison": []},
"polecat,fitch,foulmart,foumart,Mustela putorius": {"ferret": []},
"black-footed ferret,ferret,Mustela nigripes": [],
"otter": {
"river otter,Lutra canadensis": [],
"Eurasian otter,Lutra lutra": []},
"sea otter,Enhydra lutris": [],
"skunk,polecat,wood pussy": {
"striped skunk,Mephitis mephitis": [],
"hooded skunk,Mephitis macroura": [],
"hog-nosed skunk,hognosed skunk,badger skunk,rooter skunk,Conepatus leuconotus": [],
"spotted skunk,little spotted skunk,Spilogale putorius": []},
"badger": {
"American badger,Taxidea taxus": [],
"Eurasian badger,Meles meles": [],
"ferret badger": [],
"hog badger,hog-nosed badger,sand badger,Arctonyx collaris": []},
"ratel,honey badger,Mellivora capensis": [],
"wolverine,carcajou,skunk bear,Gulo luscus": [],
"glutton,Gulo gulo,wolverine": [],
"grison,Grison vittatus,Galictis vittatus": [],
"marten,marten cat": {
"pine marten,Martes martes": [],
"sable,Martes zibellina": [],
"American marten,American sable,Martes americana": [],
"stone marten,beech marten,Martes foina": [],
"fisher,pekan,fisher cat,black cat,Martes pennanti": [],
"yellow-throated marten,Charronia flavigula": []},
"tayra,taira,Eira barbara": []},
"procyonid": {
"raccoon,racoon": {
"common raccoon,common racoon,coon,ringtail,Procyon lotor": [],
"crab-eating raccoon,Procyon cancrivorus": []},
"bassarisk,cacomistle,cacomixle,coon cat,raccoon fox,ringtail,ring-tailed cat,civet cat,miner's cat,Bassariscus astutus": [],
"kinkajou,honey bear,potto,Potos flavus,Potos caudivolvulus": [],
"coati,coati-mondi,coati-mundi,coon cat,Nasua narica": [],
"lesser panda,red panda,panda,bear cat,cat bear,Ailurus fulgens": [],
"giant panda,panda,panda bear,coon bear,Ailuropoda melanoleuca": []}},
"Fissipedia": [],
"aardvark,ant bear,anteater,Orycteropus afer": [],
"bat,chiropteran": {
"fruit bat,megabat": {
"flying fox": [],
"Pteropus capestratus": [],
"Pteropus hypomelanus": [],
"harpy,harpy bat,tube-nosed bat,tube-nosed fruit bat": [],
"Cynopterus sphinx": []},
"carnivorous bat,microbat": {
"mouse-eared bat": [],
"leafnose bat,leaf-nosed bat": {
"macrotus,Macrotus californicus": [],
"spearnose bat": [],
"Phyllostomus hastatus": [],
"hognose bat,Choeronycteris mexicana": [],
"horseshoe bat": [],
"horseshoe bat.1": [],
"orange bat,orange horseshoe bat,Rhinonicteris aurantius": [],
"false vampire,false vampire bat": {"big-eared bat,Megaderma lyra": []}},
"vespertilian bat,vespertilionid": {
"frosted bat,Vespertilio murinus": [],
"red bat,Lasiurus borealis": [],
"little brown bat,little brown myotis,Myotis leucifugus": [],
"cave myotis,Myotis velifer": [],
"big brown bat,Eptesicus fuscus": [],
"serotine,European brown bat,Eptesicus serotinus": [],
"pallid bat,cave bat,Antrozous pallidus": [],
"pipistrelle,pipistrel,Pipistrellus pipistrellus": [],
"eastern pipistrel,Pipistrellus subflavus": [],
"western pipistrel,SPipistrellus hesperus": [],
"jackass bat,spotted bat,Euderma maculata": [],
"long-eared bat": {"western big-eared bat,Plecotus townsendi": []}},
"brown bat": [],
"freetail,free-tailed bat,freetailed bat": {
"guano bat,Mexican freetail bat,Tadarida brasiliensis": [],
"pocketed bat,pocketed freetail bat,Tadirida femorosacca": []},
"mastiff bat": [],
"vampire bat,true vampire bat": {
"Desmodus rotundus": [],
"hairy-legged vampire bat,Diphylla ecaudata": []}}},
"lagomorph,gnawing mammal": {
"Duplicidentata": [],
"leporid,leporid mammal": {
"rabbit,coney,cony": {
"lapin": [],
"bunny,bunny rabbit": [],
"European rabbit,Old World rabbit,Oryctolagus cuniculus": [],
"wood rabbit,cottontail,cottontail rabbit": {
"eastern cottontail,Sylvilagus floridanus": [],
"swamp rabbit,canecutter,swamp hare,Sylvilagus aquaticus": [],
"marsh hare,swamp rabbit,Sylvilagus palustris": []},
"Belgian hare,leporide": [],
"Angora,Angora rabbit": []},
"hare": {
"leveret": [],
"European hare,Lepus europaeus": [],
"jackrabbit": {
"white-tailed jackrabbit,whitetail jackrabbit,Lepus townsendi": [],
"blacktail jackrabbit,Lepus californicus": []},
"polar hare,Arctic hare,Lepus arcticus": [],
"snowshoe hare,snowshoe rabbit,varying hare,Lepus americanus": []}},
"pika,mouse hare,rock rabbit,coney,cony": {
"little chief hare,Ochotona princeps": [],
"collared pika,Ochotona collaris": []}},
"rodent,gnawer,gnawing animal": {
"mouse": {
"house mouse,Mus musculus": [],
"harvest mouse,Micromyx minutus": [],
"field mouse,fieldmouse": {"European wood mouse,Apodemus sylvaticus": []},
"nude mouse": [],
"wood mouse": {
"white-footed mouse,vesper mouse,Peromyscus leucopus": [],
"deer mouse,Peromyscus maniculatus": [],
"cactus mouse,Peromyscus eremicus": [],
"cotton mouse,Peromyscus gossypinus": [],
"pygmy mouse,Baiomys taylori": []}},
"rat": {
"pocket rat": {
"pocket mouse": {
"silky pocket mouse,Perognathus flavus": [],
"plains pocket mouse,Perognathus flavescens": [],
"hispid pocket mouse,Perognathus hispidus": [],
"Mexican pocket mouse,Liomys irroratus": []},
"kangaroo rat,desert rat,Dipodomys phillipsii": {"Ord kangaroo rat,Dipodomys ordi": []},
"kangaroo mouse,dwarf pocket rat": [],
"gopher,pocket gopher,pouched rat": {
"plains pocket gopher,Geomys bursarius": [],
"southeastern pocket gopher,Geomys pinetis": [],
"valley pocket gopher,Thomomys bottae": [],
"northern pocket gopher,Thomomys talpoides": []}},
"brown rat,Norway rat,Rattus norvegicus": {
"wharf rat": [],
"sewer rat": []},
"black rat,roof rat,Rattus rattus": [],
"bandicoot rat,mole rat": [],
"jerboa rat": {"kangaroo mouse": []},
"rice rat,Oryzomys palustris": []},
"murine": [],
"water rat": {"beaver rat": []},
"New World mouse": {"American harvest mouse,harvest mouse": []},
"muskrat,musquash,Ondatra zibethica": [],
"round-tailed muskrat,Florida water rat,Neofiber alleni": [],
"cotton rat,Sigmodon hispidus": [],
"wood rat,wood-rat": {
"dusky-footed wood rat": [],
"vole,field mouse": {
"grasshopper mouse": [],
"pine vole,pine mouse,Pitymys pinetorum": [],
"meadow vole,meadow mouse,Microtus pennsylvaticus": [],
"water vole,Richardson vole,Microtus richardsoni": [],
"prairie vole,Microtus ochrogaster": [],
"water vole,water rat,Arvicola amphibius": [],
"red-backed mouse,redback vole": [],
"phenacomys": []},
"packrat,pack rat,trade rat,bushytail woodrat,Neotoma cinerea": {"dusky-footed woodrat,Neotoma fuscipes": []},
"eastern woodrat,Neotoma floridana": []},
"hamster": {
"Eurasian hamster,Cricetus cricetus": [],
"golden hamster,Syrian hamster,Mesocricetus auratus": []},
"gerbil,gerbille": {
"jird": [],
"tamarisk gerbil,Meriones unguiculatus": [],
"sand rat,Meriones longifrons": []},
"lemming": {
"European lemming,Lemmus lemmus": [],
"brown lemming,Lemmus trimucronatus": [],
"grey lemming,gray lemming,red-backed lemming": [],
"pied lemming": {"Hudson bay collared lemming,Dicrostonyx hudsonius": []},
"southern bog lemming,Synaptomys cooperi": [],
"northern bog lemming,Synaptomys borealis": []},
"porcupine,hedgehog": {
"Old World porcupine": {
"brush-tailed porcupine,brush-tail porcupine": [],
"long-tailed porcupine,Trichys lipura": []},
"New World porcupine": {"Canada porcupine,Erethizon dorsatum": []}},
"jumping mouse": {"meadow jumping mouse,Zapus hudsonius": []},
"jerboa": {
"typical jerboa": [],
"Jaculus jaculus": []},
"dormouse": {
"loir,Glis glis": [],
"hazel mouse,Muscardinus avellanarius": [],
"lerot": []},
"squirrel": {
"tree squirrel": {
"eastern grey squirrel,eastern gray squirrel,cat squirrel,Sciurus carolinensis": [],
"western grey squirrel,western gray squirrel,Sciurus griseus": [],
"fox squirrel,eastern fox squirrel,Sciurus niger": [],
"black squirrel": [],
"red squirrel,cat squirrel,Sciurus vulgaris": [],
"American red squirrel,spruce squirrel,red squirrel,Sciurus hudsonicus,Tamiasciurus hudsonicus": [],
"chickeree,Douglas squirrel,Tamiasciurus douglasi": []},
"ground squirrel,gopher,spermophile": {
"antelope squirrel,whitetail antelope squirrel,antelope chipmunk,Citellus leucurus": [],
"mantled ground squirrel,Citellus lateralis": [],
"suslik,souslik,Citellus citellus": [],
"flickertail,Richardson ground squirrel,Citellus richardsoni": [],
"rock squirrel,Citellus variegatus": [],
"Arctic ground squirrel,parka squirrel,Citellus parryi": []},
"eastern chipmunk,hackee,striped squirrel,ground squirrel,Tamias striatus": [],
"chipmunk": [],
"baronduki,baranduki,barunduki,burunduki,Eutamius asiaticus,Eutamius sibiricus": [],
"American flying squirrel": {
"southern flying squirrel,Glaucomys volans": [],
"northern flying squirrel,Glaucomys sabrinus": []},
"Asiatic flying squirrel": {"taguan,flying marmot,flying cat,Petaurista petaurista": []}},
"prairie dog,prairie marmot": {
"blacktail prairie dog,Cynomys ludovicianus": [],
"whitetail prairie dog,Cynomys gunnisoni": []},
"marmot": {
"groundhog,woodchuck,Marmota monax": [],
"hoary marmot,whistler,whistling marmot,Marmota caligata": [],
"yellowbelly marmot,rockchuck,Marmota flaviventris": []},
"beaver": {
"Old World beaver,Castor fiber": [],
"New World beaver,Castor canadensis": []},
"mountain beaver,sewellel,Aplodontia rufa": [],
"cavy": {
"guinea pig,Cavia cobaya": [],
"aperea,wild cavy,Cavia porcellus": []},
"mara,Dolichotis patagonum": [],
"capybara,capibara,Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris": [],
"agouti,Dasyprocta aguti": [],
"paca,Cuniculus paca": [],
"mountain paca": [],
"coypu,nutria,Myocastor coypus": [],
"chinchilla,Chinchilla laniger": [],
"mountain chinchilla,mountain viscacha": [],
"viscacha,chinchillon,Lagostomus maximus": [],
"abrocome,chinchilla rat,rat chinchilla": [],
"mole rat": [],
"mole rat.1": [],
"sand rat": []},
"Ungulata": [],
"ungulate,hoofed mammal": {
"dinocerate": {"dinoceras,uintathere": []},
"odd-toed ungulate,perissodactyl,perissodactyl mammal": {
"equine,equid": {
"horse,Equus caballus": {
"roan": [],
"stablemate,stable companion": [],
"gee-gee": [],
"eohippus,dawn horse": [],
"mesohippus": [],
"protohippus": [],
"male horse": {
"stallion,entire": {"stud,studhorse": []},
"gelding": []},
"mare,female horse": {"broodmare,stud mare": []},
"saddle horse,riding horse,mount": {
"remount": [],
"palfrey": [],
"warhorse": {
"cavalry horse": [],
"charger,courser": [],
"steed": []},
"prancer": [],
"hack": [],
"cow pony": [],
"quarter horse": [],
"Morgan": [],
"Tennessee walker,Tennessee walking horse,Walking horse,Plantation walking horse": [],
"American saddle horse": [],
"Appaloosa": [],
"Arabian,Arab": [],
"Lippizan,Lipizzan,Lippizaner": [],
"buckskin": [],
"crowbait,crow-bait": [],
"dun": [],
"grey,gray": []},
"pony": {
"mustang": {"bronco,bronc,broncho": {"bucking bronco": []}},
"cayuse,Indian pony": []},
"polo pony": [],
"wild horse": {
"tarpan,Equus caballus gomelini": [],
"warrigal,warragal": [],
"Przewalski's horse,Przevalski's horse,Equus caballus przewalskii,Equus caballus przevalskii": []},
"hack": [],
"hack,jade,nag,plug": [],
"pony.1": {
"Shetland pony": [],
"Welsh pony": [],
"Exmoor": []},
"racehorse,race horse,bangtail": {
"thoroughbred": [],
"pony": [],
"yearling": [],
"two-year-old horse,two year old": [],
"three-year-old horse,three year old": [],
"dark horse": [],
"mudder": [],
"nonstarter": [],
"pacer,pacemaker,pacesetter": [],
"trotting horse,trotter": {"pole horse": []}},
"steeplechaser": [],
"stalking-horse": [],
"harness horse": {
"cob": [],
"hackney": []},
"workhorse": {
"plow horse,plough horse": [],
"draft horse,draught horse,dray horse": {
"carthorse,cart horse,drayhorse": [],
"Clydesdale": [],
"Percheron": [],
"shire,shire horse": [],
"pole horse,poler": [],
"wheel horse,wheeler": [],
"coach horse": []},
"packhorse": [],
"farm horse,dobbin": []},
"post horse,post-horse,poster": [],
"pacer": [],
"stepper,high stepper": [],
"chestnut": [],
"liver chestnut": [],
"bay": [],
"sorrel": [],
"palomino": [],
"pinto": []},
"ass": {
"domestic ass,donkey,Equus asinus": {
"burro": [],
"moke": []},
"jack,jackass": [],
"jennet,jenny,jenny ass": [],
"wild ass": {
"African wild ass,Equus asinus": [],
"kiang,Equus kiang": [],
"onager,Equus hemionus": {"chigetai,dziggetai,Equus hemionus hemionus": []}}},
"mule": [],
"hinny": [],
"zebra": {
"common zebra,Burchell's zebra,Equus Burchelli": [],
"mountain zebra,Equus zebra zebra": [],
"grevy's zebra,Equus grevyi": []},
"quagga,Equus quagga": []},
"rhinoceros,rhino": {
"Indian rhinoceros,Rhinoceros unicornis": [],
"woolly rhinoceros,Rhinoceros antiquitatis": [],
"white rhinoceros,Ceratotherium simum,Diceros simus": [],
"black rhinoceros,Diceros bicornis": []},
"tapir": {
"New World tapir,Tapirus terrestris": [],
"Malayan tapir,Indian tapir,Tapirus indicus": []}},
"even-toed ungulate,artiodactyl,artiodactyl mammal": {
"swine": {
"hog,pig,grunter,squealer,Sus scrofa": {"porker": []},
"boar": [],
"sow": [],
"razorback,razorback hog,razorbacked hog": [],
"wild boar,boar,Sus scrofa": [],
"babirusa,babiroussa,babirussa,Babyrousa Babyrussa": [],
"warthog": []},
"peccary,musk hog": {
"collared peccary,javelina,Tayassu angulatus,Tayassu tajacu,Peccari angulatus": [],
"white-lipped peccary,Tayassu pecari": [],
"Chiacoan peccary": []},
"hippopotamus,hippo,river horse,Hippopotamus amphibius": [],
"ruminant": {
"pollard": [],
"bovid": {
"bovine": {
"ox,wild ox": {
"aurochs,urus,Bos primigenius": [],
"yak,Bos grunniens": [],
"banteng,banting,tsine,Bos banteng": [],
"Asian wild ox": {
"gaur,Bibos gaurus": [],
"gayal,mithan,Bibos frontalis": []}},
"cattle,cows,kine,oxen,Bos taurus": {
"ox": [],
"stirk": [],
"bullock,steer": [],
"bull": {"bullock": []},
"cow,moo-cow": {
"springer,springing cow": [],
"heifer": []},
"beef,beef cattle": {
"longhorn,Texas longhorn": [],
"Santa Gertrudis": [],
"Aberdeen Angus,Angus,black Angus": [],
"Charolais": [],
"Durham,shorthorn": [],
"Galloway": [],
"Hereford,whiteface": [],
"cattalo,beefalo": []},
"Welsh,Welsh Black": [],
"red poll": [],
"Africander": [],
"dairy cattle,dairy cow,milch cow,milk cow,milcher,milker": {
"Ayrshire": [],
"Brown Swiss": [],
"Jersey": [],
"milking shorthorn": [],
"Friesian,Holstein,Holstein-Friesian": [],
"Guernsey": []},
"Devon": [],
"grade": []},
"Brahman,Brahma,Brahmin,Bos indicus": {"zebu": []}},
"Old World buffalo,buffalo": {
"water buffalo,water ox,Asiatic buffalo,Bubalus bubalis": {
"Indian buffalo": [],
"carabao": []},
"anoa,dwarf buffalo,Anoa depressicornis": [],
"tamarau,tamarao,Bubalus mindorensis,Anoa mindorensis": [],
"Cape buffalo,Synercus caffer": []},
"bison": {
"American bison,American buffalo,buffalo,Bison bison": [],
"wisent,aurochs,Bison bonasus": []},
"musk ox,musk sheep,Ovibos moschatus": [],
"sheep": {
"ewe": [],
"ram,tup": [],
"wether": {"bellwether": []},
"black sheep": [],
"domestic sheep,Ovis aries": {
"Cotswold": [],
"Hampshire,Hampshire down": [],
"Lincoln": [],
"Exmoor": [],
"Cheviot": [],
"broadtail,caracul,karakul": [],
"longwool": [],
"merino,merino sheep": [],
"Rambouillet": []}},
"wild sheep": {
"argali,argal,Ovis ammon": [],
"Marco Polo sheep,Marco Polo's sheep,Ovis poli": [],
"urial,Ovis vignei": [],
"Dall sheep,Dall's sheep,white sheep,Ovis montana dalli": [],
"mountain sheep": {
"bighorn,bighorn sheep,cimarron,Rocky Mountain bighorn,Rocky Mountain sheep,Ovis canadensis": [],
"mouflon,moufflon,Ovis musimon": []},
"aoudad,arui,audad,Barbary sheep,maned sheep,Ammotragus lervia": []},
"goat,caprine animal": {
"kid": [],
"billy,billy goat,he-goat": [],
"nanny,nanny-goat,she-goat": [],
"domestic goat,Capra hircus": {
"Cashmere goat,Kashmir goat": [],
"Angora,Angora goat": []},
"wild goat": {
"bezoar goat,pasang,Capra aegagrus": [],
"markhor,markhoor,Capra falconeri": [],
"ibex,Capra ibex": []}},
"goat antelope": {
"mountain goat,Rocky Mountain goat,Oreamnos americanus": [],
"goral,Naemorhedus goral": [],
"serow": [],
"chamois,Rupicapra rupicapra": [],
"takin,gnu goat,Budorcas taxicolor": []},
"antelope": {
"blackbuck,black buck,Antilope cervicapra": [],
"gerenuk,Litocranius walleri": [],
"addax,Addax nasomaculatus": [],
"gnu,wildebeest": [],
"dik-dik": [],
"hartebeest": [],
"sassaby,topi,Damaliscus lunatus": [],
"impala,Aepyceros melampus": [],
"gazelle": {
"Thomson's gazelle,Gazella thomsoni": [],
"Gazella subgutturosa": [],
"springbok,springbuck,Antidorcas marsupialis,Antidorcas euchore": []},
"bongo,Tragelaphus eurycerus,Boocercus eurycerus": [],
"kudu,koodoo,koudou": {
"greater kudu,Tragelaphus strepsiceros": [],
"lesser kudu,Tragelaphus imberbis": []},
"harnessed antelope": {
"nyala,Tragelaphus angasi": [],
"bushbuck,guib,Tragelaphus scriptus": []},
"mountain nyala,Tragelaphus buxtoni": [],
"nilgai,nylghai,nylghau,blue bull,Boselaphus tragocamelus": [],
"sable antelope,Hippotragus niger": [],
"saiga,Saiga tatarica": [],
"steenbok,steinbok,Raphicerus campestris": [],
"eland": {
"common eland,Taurotragus oryx": [],
"giant eland,Taurotragus derbianus": []},
"waterbuck": {
"kob,Kobus kob": [],
"lechwe,Kobus leche": []},
"puku,Adenota vardoni": [],
"oryx,pasang": {"gemsbok,gemsbuck,Oryx gazella": []}},
"forest goat,spindle horn,Pseudoryx nghetinhensis": []},
"pronghorn,prongbuck,pronghorn antelope,American antelope,Antilocapra americana": [],
"deer,cervid": {
"pricket": [],
"fawn": [],
"red deer,Cervus elaphus": {
"hart,stag": [],
"hind": [],
"brocket": []},
"sambar,sambur,Cervus unicolor": [],
"wapiti,American elk,Cervus canadensis": [],
"Japanese deer,sika,Cervus nipon,Cervus sika": [],
"Virginia deer,white tail,whitetail,white-tailed deer,whitetail deer,Odocoileus Virginianus": [],
"mule deer,burro deer,Odocoileus hemionus": {"black-tailed deer,blacktail deer,blacktail,Odocoileus hemionus columbianus": []},
"elk,European elk,moose,Alces alces": [],
"fallow deer,Dama dama": [],
"roe deer,Capreolus capreolus": {"roebuck": []},
"caribou,reindeer,Greenland caribou,Rangifer tarandus": {
"woodland caribou,Rangifer caribou": [],
"barren ground caribou,Rangifer arcticus": []},
"brocket": [],
"muntjac,barking deer": [],
"musk deer,Moschus moschiferus": [],
"pere david's deer,elaphure,Elaphurus davidianus": []},
"chevrotain,mouse deer": {
"kanchil,Tragulus kanchil": [],
"napu,Tragulus Javanicus": [],
"water chevrotain,water deer,Hyemoschus aquaticus": []},
"giraffe,camelopard,Giraffa camelopardalis": {"okapi,Okapia johnstoni": []}},
"camel": {
"Arabian camel,dromedary,Camelus dromedarius": [],
"Bactrian camel,Camelus bactrianus": []},
"llama": {
"domestic llama,Lama peruana": [],
"guanaco,Lama guanicoe": [],
"alpaca,Lama pacos": []},
"vicuna,Vicugna vicugna": []}},
"Unguiculata": [],
"unguiculate,unguiculate mammal": [],
"hyrax,coney,cony,dassie,das": {"rock hyrax,rock rabbit,Procavia capensis": []},
"pachyderm": [],
"edentate": {
"armadillo": {
"peba,nine-banded armadillo,Texas armadillo,Dasypus novemcinctus": [],
"apar,three-banded armadillo,Tolypeutes tricinctus": [],
"tatouay,cabassous,Cabassous unicinctus": [],
"peludo,poyou,Euphractus sexcinctus": [],
"giant armadillo,tatou,tatu,Priodontes giganteus": [],
"pichiciago,pichiciego,fairy armadillo,chlamyphore,Chlamyphorus truncatus": [],
"greater pichiciego,Burmeisteria retusa": []},
"sloth,tree sloth": {
"three-toed sloth,ai,Bradypus tridactylus": [],
"two-toed sloth,unau,unai,Choloepus didactylus": [],
"two-toed sloth,unau,unai,Choloepus hoffmanni": []},
"megatherian,megatheriid,megatherian mammal": {"ground sloth,megathere": []},
"mylodontid": {"mapinguari": []},
"mylodon": [],
"anteater,New World anteater": {
"ant bear,giant anteater,great anteater,tamanoir,Myrmecophaga jubata": [],
"silky anteater,two-toed anteater,Cyclopes didactylus": [],
"tamandua,tamandu,lesser anteater,Tamandua tetradactyla": []}},
"pangolin,scaly anteater,anteater": [],
"primate": {
"simian": [],
"ape": {"anthropoid ape": {
"great ape,pongid": {
"orangutan,orang,orangutang,Pongo pygmaeus": [],
"gorilla,Gorilla gorilla": {
"western lowland gorilla,Gorilla gorilla gorilla": [],
"eastern lowland gorilla,Gorilla gorilla grauri": [],
"mountain gorilla,Gorilla gorilla beringei": [],
"silverback": []},
"chimpanzee,chimp,Pan troglodytes": {
"western chimpanzee,Pan troglodytes verus": [],
"eastern chimpanzee,Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii": [],
"central chimpanzee,Pan troglodytes troglodytes": [],
"pygmy chimpanzee,bonobo,Pan paniscus": []}},
"lesser ape": {
"gibbon,Hylobates lar": [],
"siamang,Hylobates syndactylus,Symphalangus syndactylus": []}}},
"anthropoid": [],
"hominoid": {
"proconsul": [],
"Aegyptopithecus": [],
"Algeripithecus minutus": []},
"hominid": {
"homo,man,human being,human": {
"world,human race,humanity,humankind,human beings,humans,mankind,man": [],
"Homo erectus": {
"Java man,Trinil man": [],
"Peking man": []},
"Homo soloensis": {"Solo man": []},
"Homo habilis": [],
"Homo sapiens": {
"Cro-magnon": [],
"Boskop man": [],
"Homo sapiens sapiens,modern man": []},
"Neandertal man,Neanderthal man,Neandertal,Neanderthal,Homo sapiens neanderthalensis": [],
"Rhodesian man,Homo rhodesiensis": []},
"Pithecanthropus,Pithecanthropus erectus,genus Pithecanthropus": [],
"Sinanthropus,genus Sinanthropus": [],
"Javanthropus,genus Javanthropus": [],
"australopithecine": {
"Australopithecus afarensis": [],
"Australopithecus africanus": [],
"Australopithecus boisei": [],
"Zinjanthropus,genus Zinjanthropus": [],
"Australopithecus robustus": [],
"Paranthropus,genus Paranthropus": []},
"Sivapithecus": [],
"dryopithecine": {"rudapithecus,Dryopithecus Rudapithecus hungaricus": []}},
"monkey": {
"Old World monkey,catarrhine": {
"guenon,guenon monkey": {
"talapoin,Cercopithecus talapoin": [],
"grivet,Cercopithecus aethiops": [],
"vervet,vervet monkey,Cercopithecus aethiops pygerythrus": [],
"green monkey,African green monkey,Cercopithecus aethiops sabaeus": []},
"mangabey": [],
"patas,hussar monkey,Erythrocebus patas": [],
"baboon": {
"chacma,chacma baboon,Papio ursinus": [],
"mandrill,Mandrillus sphinx": [],
"drill,Mandrillus leucophaeus": []},
"macaque": {
"rhesus,rhesus monkey,Macaca mulatta": [],
"bonnet macaque,bonnet monkey,capped macaque,crown monkey,Macaca radiata": [],
"Barbary ape,Macaca sylvana": [],
"crab-eating macaque,croo monkey,Macaca irus": []},
"langur": {"entellus,hanuman,Presbytes entellus,Semnopithecus entellus": []},
"colobus,colobus monkey": {"guereza,Colobus guereza": []},
"proboscis monkey,Nasalis larvatus": []},
"New World monkey,platyrrhine,platyrrhinian": {
"marmoset": {
"true marmoset": [],
"pygmy marmoset,Cebuella pygmaea": [],
"tamarin,lion monkey,lion marmoset,leoncita": {
"silky tamarin,Leontocebus rosalia": [],
"pinche,Leontocebus oedipus": []}},
"capuchin,ringtail,Cebus capucinus": [],
"douroucouli,Aotus trivirgatus": [],
"howler monkey,howler": [],
"saki": [],
"uakari": [],
"titi,titi monkey": [],
"spider monkey,Ateles geoffroyi": [],
"squirrel monkey,Saimiri sciureus": [],
"woolly monkey": []}},
"prosimian": [],
"lemur": {
"Madagascar cat,ring-tailed lemur,Lemur catta": [],
"aye-aye,Daubentonia madagascariensis": [],
"slender loris,Loris gracilis": [],
"slow loris,Nycticebus tardigradua,Nycticebus pygmaeus": [],
"potto,kinkajou,Perodicticus potto": [],
"angwantibo,golden potto,Arctocebus calabarensis": [],
"galago,bushbaby,bush baby": [],
"indri,indris,Indri indri,Indri brevicaudatus": [],
"woolly indris,Avahi laniger": []},
"tarsier": {
"Tarsius syrichta": [],
"Tarsius glis": []}},
"tree shrew": {"pentail,pen-tail,pen-tailed tree shrew": []},
"flying lemur,flying cat,colugo": {"Cynocephalus variegatus": []},
"proboscidean,proboscidian": {
"elephant": {
"rogue elephant": [],
"Indian elephant,Elephas maximus": {"white elephant": []},
"African elephant,Loxodonta africana": [],
"mammoth": {
"woolly mammoth,northern mammoth,Mammuthus primigenius": [],
"columbian mammoth,Mammuthus columbi": [],
"imperial mammoth,imperial elephant,Archidiskidon imperator": []},
"gomphothere": []},
"mastodon,mastodont": {"American mastodon,American mastodont,Mammut americanum": []}},
"plantigrade mammal,plantigrade": [],
"digitigrade mammal,digitigrade": []},
"fossorial mammal": {
"naked mole rat": {"queen,queen mole rat": []},
"Damaraland mole rat": []}},
"tetrapod": {"quadruped": []}}},
"invertebrate": {
"arthropod": {
"trilobite": [],
"arachnid,arachnoid": {
"harvestman,daddy longlegs,Phalangium opilio": [],
"scorpion": [],
"false scorpion,pseudoscorpion": {"book scorpion,Chelifer cancroides": []},
"whip-scorpion,whip scorpion": {"vinegarroon,Mastigoproctus giganteus": []},
"spider": {
"orb-weaving spider": [],
"black and gold garden spider,Argiope aurantia": [],
"barn spider,Araneus cavaticus": [],
"garden spider,Aranea diademata": [],
"comb-footed spider,theridiid": [],
"black widow,Latrodectus mactans": [],
"tarantula": [],
"wolf spider,hunting spider": {"European wolf spider,tarantula,Lycosa tarentula": []},
"trap-door spider": []},
"acarine": {
"tick": {
"hard tick,ixodid": {
"Ixodes dammini,deer tick": [],
"Ixodes neotomae": [],
"Ixodes pacificus,western black-legged tick": [],
"Ixodes scapularis,black-legged tick": [],
"sheep-tick,sheep tick,Ixodes ricinus": [],
"Ixodes persulcatus": [],
"Ixodes dentatus": [],
"Ixodes spinipalpis": [],
"wood tick,American dog tick,Dermacentor variabilis": []},
"soft tick,argasid": []},
"mite": {
"web-spinning mite": [],
"acarid": [],
"trombidiid": [],
"trombiculiid": {"harvest mite,chigger,jigger,redbug": []},
"acarus,genus Acarus": [],
"itch mite,sarcoptid": [],
"rust mite": [],
"spider mite,tetranychid": {"red spider,red spider mite,Panonychus ulmi": []}}}},
"myriapod": [],
"garden centipede,garden symphilid,symphilid,Scutigerella immaculata": [],
"tardigrade": [],
"centipede": {"house centipede,Scutigera coleoptrata": []},
"millipede,millepede,milliped": [],
"sea spider,pycnogonid": [],
"Merostomata,class Merostomata": [],
"horseshoe crab,king crab,Limulus polyphemus,Xiphosurus polyphemus": [],
"Asian horseshoe crab": [],
"eurypterid": [],
"tongue worm,pentastomid": [],
"crustacean": {
"malacostracan crustacean": {
"krill": {"Euphausia pacifica": []},
"opossum shrimp": [],
"isopod": {
"woodlouse,slater": {
"pill bug": [],
"sow bug": []},
"sea louse,sea slater": []},
"amphipod": {
"beach flea,sand hopper,sandhopper,sand flea": [],
"skeleton shrimp": [],
"whale louse": []}},
"decapod crustacean,decapod": {
"crab": {
"stone crab,Menippe mercenaria": [],
"hard-shell crab": [],
"soft-shell crab,soft-shelled crab": [],
"Dungeness crab,Cancer magister": [],
"rock crab,Cancer irroratus": [],
"Jonah crab,Cancer borealis": [],
"swimming crab": {
"English lady crab,Portunus puber": [],
"American lady crab,lady crab,calico crab,Ovalipes ocellatus": [],
"blue crab,Callinectes sapidus": []},
"fiddler crab": [],
"pea crab": {"oyster crab,Pinnotheres ostreum": []},
"king crab,Alaska crab,Alaskan king crab,Alaska king crab,Paralithodes camtschatica": [],
"spider crab": {
"European spider crab,king crab,Maja squinado": [],
"giant crab,Macrocheira kaempferi": []}},
"lobster": {
"true lobster": {
"American lobster,Northern lobster,Maine lobster,Homarus americanus": [],
"European lobster,Homarus vulgaris": [],
"Cape lobster,Homarus capensis": []},
"Norway lobster,Nephrops norvegicus": [],
"spiny lobster,langouste,rock lobster,crawfish,crayfish,sea crawfish": []},
"crayfish,crawfish,crawdad,crawdaddy": {
"Old World crayfish,ecrevisse": [],
"American crayfish": []},
"hermit crab": [],
"shrimp": {"snapping shrimp,pistol shrimp": []},
"prawn": {"long-clawed prawn,river prawn,Palaemon australis": []},
"tropical prawn": []},
"brachyuran": [],
"stomatopod,stomatopod crustacean": {"mantis shrimp,mantis crab": {"squilla,mantis prawn": []}},
"branchiopod crustacean,branchiopod,branchiopodan": {
"daphnia,water flea": [],
"fairy shrimp": [],
"brine shrimp,Artemia salina": [],
"tadpole shrimp": []},
"copepod,copepod crustacean": {
"brit,britt": [],
"cyclops,water flea": [],
"fish louse": []},
"seed shrimp,mussel shrimp,ostracod": [],
"barnacle,cerriped,cerripede": {
"acorn barnacle,rock barnacle,Balanus balanoides": [],
"goose barnacle,gooseneck barnacle,Lepas fascicularis": []}},
"onychophoran,velvet worm,peripatus": {"Plicatoperipatus jamaicensis": []},
"insect": {
"ephemeron,ephemeral": [],
"holometabola,metabola": [],
"defoliator": [],
"pollinator": [],
"gallfly": [],
"mecopteran": {
"scorpion fly": [],
"hanging fly": []},
"collembolan,springtail": [],
"proturan,telsontail": [],
"beetle": {
"tiger beetle": [],
"ladybug,ladybeetle,lady beetle,ladybird,ladybird beetle": {
"two-spotted ladybug,Adalia bipunctata": [],
"Mexican bean beetle,bean beetle,Epilachna varivestis": [],
"Hippodamia convergens": [],
"vedalia,Rodolia cardinalis": []},
"ground beetle,carabid beetle": {
"bombardier beetle": [],
"calosoma": {"searcher,searcher beetle,Calosoma scrutator": []}},
"firefly,lightning bug": {"glowworm": []},
"long-horned beetle,longicorn,longicorn beetle": {"sawyer,sawyer beetle": {"pine sawyer": []}},
"leaf beetle,chrysomelid": {
"flea beetle": [],
"Colorado potato beetle,Colorado beetle,potato bug,potato beetle,Leptinotarsa decemlineata": []},
"carpet beetle,carpet bug": {
"buffalo carpet beetle,Anthrenus scrophulariae": [],
"black carpet beetle": []},
"clerid beetle,clerid": {"bee beetle": []},
"lamellicorn beetle": {
"scarabaeid beetle,scarabaeid,scarabaean": {
"dung beetle": {
"scarab,scarabaeus,Scarabaeus sacer": [],
"tumblebug": [],
"dorbeetle": []},
"June beetle,June bug,May bug,May beetle": {"green June beetle,figeater": []},
"Japanese beetle,Popillia japonica": [],
"Oriental beetle,Asiatic beetle,Anomala orientalis": [],
"rhinoceros beetle": [],
"melolonthid beetle": {
"cockchafer,May bug,May beetle,Melolontha melolontha": [],
"rose chafer,rose bug,Macrodactylus subspinosus": []},
"rose chafer,rose beetle,Cetonia aurata": []},
"stag beetle": []},
"elaterid beetle,elater,elaterid": {
"click beetle,skipjack,snapping beetle": [],
"firefly,fire beetle,Pyrophorus noctiluca": []},
"water beetle": [],
"whirligig beetle": [],
"deathwatch beetle,deathwatch,Xestobium rufovillosum": [],
"weevil": {
"snout beetle": [],
"boll weevil,Anthonomus grandis": [],
"darkling beetle,darkling groung beetle,tenebrionid": {"flour beetle,flour weevil": []},
"seed beetle,seed weevil": {
"pea weevil,Bruchus pisorum": [],
"bean weevil,Acanthoscelides obtectus": []},
"rice weevil,black weevil,Sitophylus oryzae": []},
"blister beetle,meloid": {
"oil beetle": [],
"Spanish fly": []},
"bark beetle": {
"Dutch-elm beetle,Scolytus multistriatus": [],
"spruce bark beetle,Dendroctonus rufipennis": []},
"rove beetle": [],
"Asian longhorned beetle,Anoplophora glabripennis": []},
"web spinner": [],
"louse,sucking louse": {
"common louse,Pediculus humanus": [],
"head louse,Pediculus capitis": [],
"body louse,cootie,Pediculus corporis": [],
"crab louse,pubic louse,crab,Phthirius pubis": []},
"bird louse,biting louse,louse": {"chicken louse,shaft louse,Menopon palladum,Menopon gallinae": []},
"flea": {
"Pulex irritans": [],
"dog flea,Ctenocephalides canis": [],
"cat flea,Ctenocephalides felis": [],
"chigoe,chigger,chigoe flea,Tunga penetrans": [],
"sticktight,sticktight flea,Echidnophaga gallinacea": []},
"dipterous insect,two-winged insects,dipteran,dipteron": {
"gall midge,gallfly,gall gnat": {"Hessian fly,Mayetiola destructor": []},
"fly": {
"housefly,house fly,Musca domestica": [],
"tsetse fly,tsetse,tzetze fly,tzetze,glossina": [],
"blowfly,blow fly": {
"bluebottle,Calliphora vicina": [],
"greenbottle,greenbottle fly": []},
"flesh fly,Sarcophaga carnaria": [],
"tachina fly": [],
"gadfly": {
"botfly": {
"horse botfly,Gasterophilus intestinalis": [],
"human botfly,Dermatobia hominis": [],
"sheep botfly,sheep gadfly,Oestrus ovis": []},
"warble fly": [],
"horsefly,cleg,clegg,horse fly": []},
"bee fly": [],
"horn fly,Haematobia irritans": []},
"robber fly,bee killer": [],
"fruit fly,pomace fly": {
"apple maggot,railroad worm,Rhagoletis pomonella": [],
"Mediterranean fruit fly,medfly,Ceratitis capitata": [],
"drosophila,Drosophila melanogaster": [],
"vinegar fly": []},
"louse fly,hippoboscid": {
"horse tick,horsefly,Hippobosca equina": [],
"sheep ked,sheep-tick,sheep tick,Melophagus Ovinus": []},
"mosquito": {
"gnat": [],
"yellow-fever mosquito,Aedes aegypti": [],
"Asian tiger mosquito,Aedes albopictus": [],
"anopheline": [],
"malarial mosquito,malaria mosquito": [],
"common mosquito,Culex pipiens": [],
"Culex quinquefasciatus,Culex fatigans": []},
"gnat": {
"punkie,punky,punkey,no-see-um,biting midge": [],
"midge": [],
"psychodid": [],
"sand fly,sandfly,Phlebotomus papatasii": [],
"blackfly,black fly,buffalo gnat": []},
"fungus gnat": [],
"fungus gnat,sciara,sciarid": {"armyworm": []},
"crane fly,daddy longlegs": []},
"leaf miner,leaf-miner": [],
"hymenopterous insect,hymenopteran,hymenopteron,hymenopter": {
"bee": {
"drone": [],
"honeybee,Apis mellifera": {
"Africanized bee,Africanized honey bee,killer bee,Apis mellifera scutellata,Apis mellifera adansonii": [],
"black bee,German bee": [],
"Carniolan bee": [],
"Italian bee": []},
"carpenter bee": [],
"bumblebee,humblebee": [],
"cuckoo-bumblebee": [],
"andrena,andrenid,mining bee": [],
"Nomia melanderi,alkali bee": [],
"leaf-cutting bee,leaf-cutter,leaf-cutter bee": [],
"mason bee": [],
"potter bee": []},
"wasp": {
"vespid,vespid wasp": {
"paper wasp": {"Polistes annularis": []},
"hornet": {
"giant hornet,Vespa crabro": [],
"bald-faced hornet,white-faced hornet,Vespula maculata": [],
"yellow jacket,yellow hornet,Vespula maculifrons": []},
"common wasp,Vespula vulgaris": [],
"mason wasp": [],
"potter wasp": []},
"velvet ant": [],
"sphecoid wasp,sphecoid": {
"mason wasp": [],
"digger wasp": {"cicada killer,Sphecius speciosis": []},
"mud dauber": []},
"gall wasp,gallfly,cynipid wasp,cynipid gall wasp": []},
"Mutillidae,family Mutillidae": [],
"chalcid fly,chalcidfly,chalcid,chalcid wasp": {"chalcis fly": []},
"ichneumon fly": [],
"sawfly": {"birch leaf miner,Fenusa pusilla": []},
"ant,emmet,pismire": {
"pharaoh ant,pharaoh's ant,Monomorium pharaonis": [],
"little black ant,Monomorium minimum": [],
"army ant,driver ant,legionary ant": [],
"carpenter ant": [],
"fire ant": [],
"wood ant,Formica rufa": [],
"slave ant": {"Formica fusca": []},
"slave-making ant,slave-maker": {
"sanguinary ant,Formica sanguinea": [],
"Amazon ant,Polyergus rufescens": []},
"bulldog ant": []}},
"worker": {
"soldier": [],
"worker bee": []},
"termite,white ant": {
"dry-wood termite": {"powder-post termite,Cryptotermes brevis": []},
"Reticulitermes flanipes": [],
"Reticulitermes lucifugus": [],
"Mastotermes darwiniensis": [],
"Mastotermes electromexicus": [],
"Mastotermes electrodominicus": []},
"orthopterous insect,orthopteron,orthopteran": {
"grasshopper,hopper": {
"short-horned grasshopper,acridid": {"locust": {
"migratory locust,Locusta migratoria": [],
"migratory grasshopper": []}},
"long-horned grasshopper,tettigoniid": {
"katydid": {"mormon cricket,Anabrus simplex": []},
"sand cricket,Jerusalem cricket,Stenopelmatus fuscus": []}},
"cricket": {
"mole cricket": [],
"European house cricket,Acheta domestica": [],
"field cricket,Acheta assimilis": [],
"tree cricket": {"snowy tree cricket,Oecanthus fultoni": []}}},
"phasmid,phasmid insect": {
"walking stick,walkingstick,stick insect": {"diapheromera,Diapheromera femorata": []},
"walking leaf,leaf insect": []},
"dictyopterous insect": {
"cockroach,roach": {
"oriental cockroach,oriental roach,Asiatic cockroach,blackbeetle,Blatta orientalis": [],
"American cockroach,Periplaneta americana": [],
"Australian cockroach,Periplaneta australasiae": [],
"German cockroach,Croton bug,crotonbug,water bug,Blattella germanica": [],
"giant cockroach": []},
"mantis,mantid": {"praying mantis,praying mantid,Mantis religioso": []}},
"bug": [],
"hemipterous insect,bug,hemipteran,hemipteron": {
"leaf bug,plant bug": {
"mirid bug,mirid,capsid": {
"four-lined plant bug,four-lined leaf bug,Poecilocapsus lineatus": [],
"lygus bug": {"tarnished plant bug,Lygus lineolaris": []}},
"lace bug": []},
"lygaeid,lygaeid bug": {"chinch bug,Blissus leucopterus": []},
"coreid bug,coreid": {
"squash bug,Anasa tristis": [],
"leaf-footed bug,leaf-foot bug": []},
"bedbug,bed bug,chinch,Cimex lectularius": [],
"backswimmer,Notonecta undulata": [],
"true bug": []},
"heteropterous insect": {
"water bug": {
"giant water bug": [],
"water scorpion": [],
"water boatman,boat bug": [],
"water strider,pond-skater,water skater": {"common pond-skater,Gerris lacustris": []}},
"assassin bug,reduviid": {
"conenose,cone-nosed bug,conenose bug,big bedbug,kissing bug": [],
"wheel bug,Arilus cristatus": []},
"firebug": [],
"cotton stainer": []},
"homopterous insect,homopteran": {
"whitefly": {
"citrus whitefly,Dialeurodes citri": [],
"greenhouse whitefly,Trialeurodes vaporariorum": [],
"sweet-potato whitefly": {
"superbug,Bemisia tabaci,poinsettia strain": [],
"cotton strain": []}},
"coccid insect": {
"scale insect": {
"soft scale": {"brown soft scale,Coccus hesperidum": []},
"wax insect": [],
"armored scale": {"San Jose scale,Aspidiotus perniciosus": []},
"cochineal insect,cochineal,Dactylopius coccus": []},
"mealybug,mealy bug": {
"citrophilous mealybug,citrophilus mealybug,Pseudococcus fragilis": [],
"Comstock mealybug,Comstock's mealybug,Pseudococcus comstocki": [],
"citrus mealybug,Planococcus citri": []}},
"plant louse,louse": {
"aphid": {
"apple aphid,green apple aphid,Aphis pomi": [],
"blackfly,bean aphid,Aphis fabae": [],
"greenfly": {
"green peach aphid": [],
"pale chrysanthemum aphid": []},
"ant cow": [],
"woolly aphid,woolly plant louse": {
"woolly apple aphid,American blight,Eriosoma lanigerum": [],
"woolly alder aphid,Prociphilus tessellatus": []}},
"adelgid": {
"balsam woolly aphid,Adelges piceae": [],
"spruce gall aphid,Adelges abietis": [],
"pine leaf aphid,Pineus pinifoliae": [],
"woolly adelgid": []},
"grape louse,grape phylloxera,Phylloxera vitifoleae": [],
"jumping plant louse,psylla,psyllid": [],
"oak blight": []},
"cicada,cicala": {
"dog-day cicada,harvest fly": [],
"seventeen-year locust,periodical cicada,Magicicada septendecim": []},
"spittle insect,spittlebug": {
"froghopper": [],
"meadow spittlebug,Philaenus spumarius": [],
"pine spittlebug": [],
"Saratoga spittlebug,Aphrophora saratogensis": []},
"leafhopper": {"jassid": []},
"plant hopper,planthopper": {
"treehopper": [],
"lantern fly,lantern-fly": []}},
"psocopterous insect": {
"psocid": {"bark-louse,bark louse": []},
"booklouse,book louse,deathwatch,Liposcelis divinatorius": {"common booklouse,Trogium pulsatorium": []}},
"ephemerid,ephemeropteran": {
"Plectophera": [],
"mayfly,dayfly,shadfly": []},
"stonefly,stone fly,plecopteran": [],
"neuropteron,neuropteran,neuropterous insect": {
"ant lion,antlion,antlion fly": [],
"lacewing,lacewing fly": {
"green lacewing,chrysopid,stink fly": {"goldeneye,golden-eyed fly": []},
"brown lacewing,hemerobiid,hemerobiid fly": []},
"dobson,dobsonfly,dobson fly,Corydalus cornutus": [],
"fish fly,fish-fly": [],
"alderfly,alder fly,Sialis lutaria": [],
"snakefly": [],
"mantispid": [],
"spongefly,spongillafly": []},
"odonate": {
"dragonfly,darning needle,devil's darning needle,sewing needle,snake feeder,snake doctor,mosquito hawk,skeeter hawk": [],
"damselfly": []},
"trichopterous insect,trichopteran,trichopteron": {"caddis fly,caddis-fly,caddice fly,caddice-fly": []},
"thysanuran insect,thysanuron": {
"bristletail": {"firebrat,Thermobia domestica": []},
"silverfish,Lepisma saccharina": [],
"jumping bristletail,machilid": []},
"thysanopter,thysanopteron,thysanopterous insect": {"thrips,thrip,thripid": {
"tobacco thrips,Frankliniella fusca": [],
"onion thrips,onion louse,Thrips tobaci": []}},
"earwig": {"common European earwig,Forficula auricularia": []},
"lepidopterous insect,lepidopteron,lepidopteran": {
"butterfly": {
"nymphalid,nymphalid butterfly,brush-footed butterfly,four-footed butterfly": {
"mourning cloak,mourning cloak butterfly,Camberwell beauty,Nymphalis antiopa": [],
"tortoiseshell,tortoiseshell butterfly": [],
"painted beauty,Vanessa virginiensis": [],
"admiral": [],
"red admiral,Vanessa atalanta": [],
"white admiral,Limenitis camilla": [],
"banded purple,white admiral,Limenitis arthemis": [],
"red-spotted purple,Limenitis astyanax": [],
"viceroy,Limenitis archippus": [],
"anglewing": [],
"comma,comma butterfly,Polygonia comma": [],
"fritillary": {"silverspot": []},
"emperor butterfly,emperor": {"purple emperor,Apatura iris": []},
"peacock,peacock butterfly,Inachis io": []},
"ringlet,ringlet butterfly": [],
"danaid,danaid butterfly": {"monarch,monarch butterfly,milkweed butterfly,Danaus plexippus": []},
"pierid,pierid butterfly": {"cabbage butterfly": {
"small white,Pieris rapae": [],
"large white,Pieris brassicae": [],
"southern cabbage butterfly,Pieris protodice": []}},
"sulphur butterfly,sulfur butterfly": [],
"lycaenid,lycaenid butterfly": {
"blue": [],
"copper": {"American copper,Lycaena hypophlaeas": []},
"hairstreak,hairstreak butterfly": {"Strymon melinus": []}}},
"moth": {
"moth miller,miller": [],
"tortricid,tortricid moth": {
"leaf roller,leaf-roller": [],
"tea tortrix,tortrix,Homona coffearia": [],
"orange tortrix,tortrix,Argyrotaenia citrana": [],
"codling moth,codlin moth,Carpocapsa pomonella": []},
"lymantriid,tussock moth": {
"gypsy moth,gipsy moth,Lymantria dispar": [],
"browntail,brown-tail moth,Euproctis phaeorrhoea": [],
"gold-tail moth,Euproctis chrysorrhoea": []},
"geometrid,geometrid moth": {
"Paleacrita vernata": [],
"Alsophila pometaria": []},
"pyralid,pyralid moth": {
"bee moth,wax moth,Galleria mellonella": [],
"corn borer,European corn borer moth,corn borer moth,Pyrausta nubilalis": [],
"Mediterranean flour moth,Anagasta kuehniella": [],
"tobacco moth,cacao moth,Ephestia elutella": [],
"almond moth,fig moth,Cadra cautella": [],
"raisin moth,Cadra figulilella": []},
"tineoid,tineoid moth": {
"tineid,tineid moth": {
"clothes moth": {
"casemaking clothes moth,Tinea pellionella": [],
"webbing clothes moth,webbing moth,Tineola bisselliella": []},
"carpet moth,tapestry moth,Trichophaga tapetzella": []},
"gracilariid,gracilariid moth": []},
"gelechiid,gelechiid moth": {
"Gelechia gossypiella": [],
"grain moth": {"angoumois moth,angoumois grain moth,Sitotroga cerealella": []},
"potato moth,potato tuber moth,splitworm,Phthorimaea operculella": []},
"noctuid moth,noctuid,owlet moth": {
"underwing": {"red underwing,Catocala nupta": []},
"antler moth,Cerapteryx graminis": [],
"heliothis moth,Heliothis zia": [],
"armyworm,Pseudaletia unipuncta": [],
"Spodoptera exigua": [],
"Spodoptera frugiperda": []},
"hawkmoth,hawk moth,sphingid,sphinx moth,hummingbird moth": {
"Manduca sexta": [],
"Manduca quinquemaculata": [],
"death's-head moth,Acherontia atropos": []},
"bombycid,bombycid moth,silkworm moth": {"domestic silkworm moth,Bombyx mori": []},
"saturniid,saturniid moth": {
"emperor,emperor moth,Saturnia pavonia": [],
"imperial moth,Eacles imperialis": [],
"giant silkworm moth,silkworm moth": {
"cynthia moth,Samia cynthia,Samia walkeri": [],
"atlas moth,Atticus atlas": []},
"luna moth,Actias luna": [],
"cecropia,cecropia moth,Hyalophora cecropia": [],
"io moth,Automeris io": [],
"polyphemus moth,Antheraea polyphemus": [],
"pernyi moth,Antheraea pernyi": [],
"tussah,tusseh,tussur,tussore,tusser,Antheraea mylitta": []},
"arctiid,arctiid moth": {
"tiger moth": [],
"cinnabar,cinnabar moth,Callimorpha jacobeae": []},
"lasiocampid,lasiocampid moth": {
"eggar,egger": [],
"tent-caterpillar moth,Malacosoma disstria": [],
"lappet,lappet moth": [],
"webworm moth": {
"Hyphantria cunea": [],
"Loxostege similalis": []}},
"tent-caterpillar moth,Malacosoma americana": []}},
"pupa": {"chrysalis": []},
"imago": [],
"queen": {"queen bee": []}},
"instar": []},
"zoophyte": [],
"sponge,poriferan,parazoan": {"glass sponge": {"Venus's flower basket": []}},
"coelenterate,cnidarian": {
"polyp": [],
"medusa": [],
"jellyfish,medusa,medusan": {
"Aegina": [],
"Chrysaora quinquecirrha": []},
"scyphozoan": [],
"hydrozoan,hydroid": {
"planula": [],
"hydra": [],
"siphonophore": {
"nanomia": [],
"Portuguese man-of-war,man-of-war,jellyfish": [],
"praya": [],
"apolemia": []},
"sertularian": []},
"anthozoan,actinozoan": {
"sea anemone,anemone": {"actinia,actinian,actiniarian": []},
"sea pen": [],
"coral": {
"gorgonian,gorgonian coral": {
"sea feather": [],
"sea fan": [],
"red coral": []},
"stony coral,madrepore,madriporian coral": {
"brain coral": [],
"staghorn coral,stag's-horn coral": [],
"mushroom coral": []}}}},
"ctenophore,comb jelly": {
"beroe": [],
"platyctenean": [],
"sea gooseberry": [],
"Venus's girdle,Cestum veneris": []},
"worm": {
"helminth,parasitic worm": [],
"woodworm": [],
"acanthocephalan,spiny-headed worm": [],
"arrowworm,chaetognath": {"sagitta": []},
"flatworm,platyhelminth": {
"planarian,planaria": [],
"fluke,trematode,trematode worm": {
"liver fluke,Fasciola hepatica": [],
"Fasciolopsis buski": [],
"schistosome,blood fluke": []},
"tapeworm,cestode": {
"echinococcus": [],
"taenia": []}},
"ribbon worm,nemertean,nemertine,proboscis worm": [],
"beard worm,pogonophoran": [],
"nematode,nematode worm,roundworm": {
"common roundworm,Ascaris lumbricoides": [],
"chicken roundworm,Ascaridia galli": [],
"pinworm,threadworm,Enterobius vermicularis": [],
"eelworm": {"vinegar eel,vinegar worm,Anguillula aceti,Turbatrix aceti": []},
"wheatworm,wheat eel,wheat eelworm,Tylenchus tritici": [],
"trichina,Trichinella spiralis": [],
"hookworm": [],
"filaria": [],
"Guinea worm,Dracunculus medinensis": []},
"annelid,annelid worm,segmented worm": {
"archiannelid": [],
"oligochaete,oligochaete worm": {"earthworm,angleworm,fishworm,fishing worm,wiggler,nightwalker,nightcrawler,crawler,dew worm,red worm": []},
"polychaete,polychete,polychaete worm,polychete worm": {
"lugworm,lug,lobworm": [],
"sea mouse": [],
"bloodworm": []},
"leech,bloodsucker,hirudinean": {
"medicinal leech,Hirudo medicinalis": [],
"horseleech": []}}},
"woodborer,borer": [],
"rotifer": [],
"mollusk,mollusc,shellfish": {
"scaphopod": {"tooth shell,tusk shell": []},
"gastropod,univalve": {
"abalone,ear-shell": {"ormer,sea-ear,Haliotis tuberculata": []},
"conch": {"giant conch,Strombus gigas": []},
"snail": {
"scorpion shell": [],
"edible snail,Helix pomatia": [],
"garden snail": {
"brown snail,Helix aspersa": [],
"Helix hortensis": []}},
"slug": [],
"seasnail": {
"neritid,neritid gastropod": {
"nerita": [],
"bleeding tooth,Nerita peloronta": [],
"neritina": []},
"whelk": [],
"triton": [],
"moon shell,moonshell": [],
"periwinkle,winkle": [],
"limpet": {
"common limpet,Patella vulgata": [],
"keyhole limpet,Fissurella apertura,Diodora apertura": []}},
"river limpet,freshwater limpet,Ancylus fluviatilis": [],
"sea slug,nudibranch": {"Hermissenda crassicornis": []},
"sea hare,Aplysia punctata": [],
"bubble shell": [],
"physa": [],
"cowrie,cowry": {
"money cowrie,Cypraea moneta": [],
"tiger cowrie,Cypraea tigris": []},
"solenogaster,aplacophoran": []},
"chiton,coat-of-mail shell,sea cradle,polyplacophore": [],
"bivalve,pelecypod,lamellibranch": {
"clam": {
"soft-shell clam,steamer,steamer clam,long-neck clam,Mya arenaria": [],
"quahog,quahaug,hard-shell clam,hard clam,round clam,Venus mercenaria,Mercenaria mercenaria": {
"littleneck,littleneck clam": [],
"cherrystone,cherrystone clam": []},
"geoduck": [],
"razor clam,jackknife clam,knife-handle": [],
"giant clam,Tridacna gigas": [],
"shipworm,teredinid": {
"teredo": [],
"giant northwest shipworm,Bankia setaceae": []}},
"cockle": {"edible cockle,Cardium edule": []},
"oyster": {
"seed oyster": [],
"bluepoint,blue point": [],
"Japanese oyster,Ostrea gigas": [],
"Virginia oyster": [],
"pearl oyster,Pinctada margaritifera": [],
"saddle oyster,Anomia ephippium": [],
"window oyster,windowpane oyster,capiz,Placuna placenta": []},
"ark shell": [],
"blood clam": [],
"mussel": {
"marine mussel,mytilid": {"edible mussel,Mytilus edulis": []},
"freshwater mussel,freshwater clam": {
"pearly-shelled mussel": [],
"thin-shelled mussel": [],
"zebra mussel,Dreissena polymorpha": []}},
"scallop,scollop,escallop": {
"bay scallop,Pecten irradians": [],
"sea scallop,giant scallop,Pecten magellanicus": []},
"piddock": []},
"cephalopod,cephalopod mollusk": {
"chambered nautilus,pearly nautilus,nautilus": [],
"dibranchiate,dibranchiate mollusk,dibranch": [],
"octopod": {
"octopus,devilfish": [],
"paper nautilus,nautilus,Argonaut,Argonauta argo": []},
"decapod": {
"squid": {
"loligo": [],
"ommastrephes": [],
"architeuthis,giant squid": []},
"cuttlefish,cuttle": [],
"spirula,Spirula peronii": []}}},
"phoronid": [],
"bryozoan,polyzoan,sea mat,sea moss,moss animal": [],
"ectoproct": [],
"entoproct": [],
"Symbion pandora": [],
"brachiopod,lamp shell,lampshell": [],
"peanut worm,sipunculid": [],
"echinoderm": {
"starfish,sea star": [],
"brittle star,brittle-star,serpent star": [],
"basket star,basket fish": {"Astrophyton muricatum": []},
"sea urchin": {
"edible sea urchin,Echinus esculentus": [],
"sand dollar": [],
"heart urchin": []},
"crinoid": {
"sea lily": [],
"feather star,comatulid": []},
"sea cucumber,holothurian": {"trepang,Holothuria edulis": []}}},
"metazoan": [],
"omnivore": [],
"predator,predatory animal": {"carnivore": []},
"prey,quarry": [],
"game": {
"big game": [],
"game bird": {
"grouse": {
"black grouse": {
"European black grouse,heathfowl,Lyrurus tetrix": [],
"Asian black grouse,Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi": [],
"blackcock,black cock": [],
"greyhen,grayhen,grey hen,gray hen,heath hen": []},
"ptarmigan": {"red grouse,moorfowl,moorbird,moor-bird,moorgame,Lagopus scoticus": {
"moorhen": [],
"moorcock": []}},
"capercaillie,capercailzie,horse of the wood,Tetrao urogallus": [],
"spruce grouse,Canachites canadensis": [],
"sage grouse,sage hen,Centrocercus urophasianus": [],
"ruffed grouse,partridge,Bonasa umbellus": [],
"sharp-tailed grouse,sprigtail,sprig tail,Pedioecetes phasianellus": [],
"prairie chicken,prairie grouse,prairie fowl": {
"greater prairie chicken,Tympanuchus cupido": [],
"lesser prairie chicken,Tympanuchus pallidicinctus": [],
"heath hen,Tympanuchus cupido cupido": []}},
"phasianid": {
"pheasant": {
"ring-necked pheasant,Phasianus colchicus": [],
"afropavo,Congo peafowl,Afropavo congensis": [],
"argus,argus pheasant": [],
"golden pheasant,Chrysolophus pictus": [],
"monal,monaul": [],
"peafowl,bird of Juno": {
"peachick,pea-chick": [],
"peacock": [],
"peahen": [],
"blue peafowl,Pavo cristatus": [],
"green peafowl,Pavo muticus": []},
"tragopan": []},
"quail": {
"bobwhite,bobwhite quail,partridge": {"northern bobwhite,Colinus virginianus": []},
"Old World quail": {"migratory quail,Coturnix coturnix,Coturnix communis": []},
"California quail,Lofortyx californicus": []},
"partridge": {
"Hungarian partridge,grey partridge,gray partridge,Perdix perdix": [],
"red-legged partridge,Alectoris ruffa": [],
"Greek partridge,rock partridge,Alectoris graeca": [],
"mountain quail,mountain partridge,Oreortyx picta palmeri": []}},
"tinamou,partridge": []}},
"hexapod": [],
"biped": [],
"larva": {
"ascidian tadpole": [],
"bladder worm": [],
"cercaria": [],
"wireworm": [],
"mealworm": [],
"wiggler,wriggler": [],
"strawworm,jointworm": [],
"doodlebug,ant lion,antlion": [],
"aphid lion,aphis lion": [],
"hellgrammiate,dobson": [],
"caseworm": {"caddisworm,strawworm": []},
"caterpillar": {
"tussock caterpillar": [],
"cankerworm": {
"spring cankerworm": [],
"fall cankerworm": []},
"measuring worm,inchworm,looper": [],
"potato tuberworm,Phthorimaea operculella": [],
"cutworm": {"army cutworm,Chorizagrotis auxiliaris": []},
"armyworm,army worm,Pseudaletia unipuncta": [],
"beet armyworm,Spodoptera exigua": [],
"fall armyworm,Spodoptera frugiperda": [],
"tobacco hornworm,tomato worm,Manduca sexta": [],
"tomato hornworm,potato worm,Manduca quinquemaculata": [],
"silkworm": [],
"silkworm,giant silkworm,wild wilkworm": {"ailanthus silkworm,Samia cynthia": []},
"tent caterpillar": {"forest tent caterpillar,Malacosoma disstria": []},
"lappet caterpillar": [],
"webworm": {
"fall webworm,Hyphantria cunea": [],
"garden webworm,Loxostege similalis": []},
"corn borer,Pyrausta nubilalis": [],
"bollworm": {
"pink bollworm,Gelechia gossypiella": [],
"corn earworm,cotton bollworm,tomato fruitworm,tobacco budworm,vetchworm,Heliothis zia": []},
"cabbageworm,Pieris rapae": [],
"woolly bear,woolly bear caterpillar": {"woolly bear moth": []}},
"nymph": [],
"leptocephalus": [],
"bot": [],
"grub": {
"maggot": [],
"leatherjacket": []},
"tadpole,polliwog,pollywog": []},
"racer": {
"greyhound": {
"Italian greyhound": [],
"whippet": []},
"steeplechaser": []},
"fictional animal": [],
"captive": [],
"mate": []},
"plant,flora,plant life": {
"phytoplankton": {
"planktonic algae": [],
"diatom": []},
"crop": {
"cash crop": [],
"catch crop": [],
"cover crop": [],
"field crop": {"field corn": {
"dent corn,Zea mays indentata": [],
"flint corn,flint maize,Yankee corn,Zea mays indurata": [],
"soft corn,flour corn,squaw corn,Zea mays amylacea": []}},
"root crop": []},
"endemic": [],
"holophyte": [],
"non-flowering plant": [],
"plantlet": [],
"wilding": {"wildflower,wild flower": {
"sagebrush buttercup,Ranunculus glaberrimus": [],
"pasqueflower,pasque flower": {
"American pasqueflower,Eastern pasque flower,wild crocus,lion's beard,prairie anemone,blue tulip,American pulsatilla,Pulsatilla patens,Anemone ludoviciana": [],
"Western pasqueflower,Pulsatilla occidentalis,Anemone occidentalis": [],
"European pasqueflower,Pulsatilla vulgaris,Anemone pulsatilla": []},
"meadow rue": [],
"sand verbena": {
"snowball,sweet sand verbena,Abronia elliptica": [],
"sweet sand verbena,Abronia fragrans": [],
"yellow sand verbena,Abronia latifolia": [],
"beach pancake,Abronia maritima": [],
"beach sand verbena,pink sand verbena,Abronia umbellata": [],
"desert sand verbena,Abronia villosa": []},
"trailing four o'clock,trailing windmills,Allionia incarnata": [],
"red maids,redmaids,Calandrinia ciliata": [],
"siskiyou lewisia,Lewisia cotyledon": [],
"bitterroot,Lewisia rediviva": [],
"pussy-paw,pussy-paws,pussy's-paw,Spraguea umbellatum,Calyptridium umbellatum": [],
"flame flower,flame-flower,flameflower,Talinum aurantiacum": {
"narrow-leaved flame flower,Talinum augustissimum": [],
"pigmy talinum,Talinum brevifolium": [],
"rock pink,Talinum calycinum": [],
"jewels-of-opar,Talinum paniculatum": [],
"spiny talinum,Talinum spinescens": []},
"woolly daisy,dwarf daisy,Antheropeas wallacei,Eriophyllum wallacei": [],
"heartleaf arnica,Arnica cordifolia": [],
"Arnica montana": [],
"false chamomile": [],
"oxeye": {"woodland oxeye,Buphthalmum salicifolium": []},
"golden aster": {
"Maryland golden aster,Chrysopsis mariana": [],
"grass-leaved golden aster": [],
"sickleweed golden aster": []},
"hawk's-beard,hawk's-beards": [],
"brittlebush,brittle bush,incienso,Encelia farinosa": [],
"sunray,Enceliopsis nudicaulis": [],
"engelmannia": [],
"fleabane": {
"blue fleabane,Erigeron acer": [],
"daisy fleabane,Erigeron annuus": [],
"orange daisy,orange fleabane,Erigeron aurantiacus": [],
"spreading fleabane,Erigeron divergens": [],
"seaside daisy,beach aster,Erigeron glaucous": [],
"Philadelphia fleabane,Erigeron philadelphicus": [],
"robin's plantain,Erigeron pulchellus": [],
"showy daisy,Erigeron speciosus": []},
"woolly sunflower": {"golden yarrow,Eriophyllum lanatum": []},
"gaillardia": {"blanket flower,Indian blanket,fire wheel,fire-wheel,Gaillardia pulchella": []},
"desert sunflower,Gerea canescens": [],
"goldenbush": {
"camphor daisy,Haplopappus phyllocephalus": [],
"yellow spiny daisy,Haplopappus spinulosus": []},
"heliopsis,oxeye": [],
"hairy golden aster,prairie golden aster,Heterotheca villosa,Chrysopsis villosa": [],
"alpine gold,alpine hulsea,Hulsea algida": [],
"dwarf hulsea,Hulsea nana": [],
"goldfields,Lasthenia chrysostoma": [],
"hawkbit": {"fall dandelion,arnica bud,Leontodon autumnalis": []},
"edelweiss,Leontopodium alpinum": [],
"north island edelweiss,Leucogenes leontopodium": [],
"blazing star,button snakeroot,gayfeather,gay-feather,snakeroot": {
"dotted gayfeather,Liatris punctata": [],
"dense blazing star,Liatris pycnostachya": []},
"tahoka daisy,tansy leaf aster,Machaeranthera tanacetifolia": [],
"sticky aster,Machaeranthera bigelovii": [],
"Mojave aster,Machaeranthera tortifoloia": [],
"common madia,common tarweed,Madia elegans": [],
"blackfoot daisy,Melampodium leucanthum": [],
"coneflower": {
"Mexican hat,Ratibida columnaris": [],
"long-head coneflower,prairie coneflower,Ratibida columnifera": [],
"prairie coneflower,Ratibida tagetes": []},
"nodding groundsel,Senecio bigelovii": [],
"butterweed,ragwort,Senecio glabellus": [],
"arrowleaf groundsel,Senecio triangularis": [],
"goldenrod": {
"silverrod,Solidago bicolor": [],
"meadow goldenrod,Canadian goldenrod,Solidago canadensis": [],
"Missouri goldenrod,Solidago missouriensis": [],
"alpine goldenrod,Solidago multiradiata": [],
"grey goldenrod,gray goldenrod,Solidago nemoralis": [],
"Blue Mountain tea,sweet goldenrod,Solidago odora": [],
"dyer's weed,Solidago rugosa": [],
"seaside goldenrod,beach goldenrod,Solidago sempervirens": [],
"narrow goldenrod,Solidago spathulata": [],
"Boott's goldenrod": [],
"Elliott's goldenrod": [],
"Ohio goldenrod": [],
"rough-stemmed goldenrod": [],
"showy goldenrod": [],
"tall goldenrod": [],
"zigzag goldenrod,broad leaved goldenrod": []},
"stemless golden weed,Stenotus acaulis,Haplopappus acaulis": [],
"northern dune tansy,Tanacetum douglasii": [],
"stemless hymenoxys,Tetraneuris acaulis,Hymenoxys acaulis": [],
"old man of the mountain,alpine sunflower,Tetraneuris grandiflora,Hymenoxys grandiflora": [],
"yellow salsify,Tragopogon dubius": [],
"meadow salsify,goatsbeard,shepherd's clock,Tragopogon pratensis": [],
"mule's ears,Wyethia amplexicaulis": [],
"white-rayed mule's ears,Wyethia helianthoides": [],
"Indian pipe,waxflower,Monotropa uniflora": [],
"pinesap,false beachdrops,Monotropa hypopithys": [],
"snow plant,Sarcodes sanguinea": [],
"prairie gentian,tulip gentian,bluebell,Eustoma grandiflorum": [],
"coast boykinia,Boykinia elata,Boykinia occidentalis": [],
"leatherleaf saxifrage,Leptarrhena pyrolifolia": [],
"prairie star,Lithophragma parviflorum": [],
"fringed grass of Parnassus,Parnassia fimbriata": [],
"false alumroot,fringe cups,Tellima grandiflora": [],
"false miterwort,false mitrewort,Tiarella unifoliata": [],
"kitten-tails": {"Alpine besseya,Besseya alpina": []},
"Indian paintbrush,painted cup": {
"desert paintbrush,Castilleja chromosa": [],
"giant red paintbrush,Castilleja miniata": [],
"great plains paintbrush,Castilleja sessiliflora": [],
"sulfur paintbrush,Castilleja sulphurea": []},
"purple chinese houses,innocense,Collinsia bicolor,Collinsia heterophylla": [],
"maiden blue-eyed Mary,Collinsia parviflora": [],
"blue-eyed Mary,Collinsia verna": [],
"golden-beard penstemon,Penstemon barbatus": [],
"scarlet bugler,Penstemon centranthifolius": [],
"Platte River penstemon,Penstemon cyananthus": [],
"Davidson's penstemon,Penstemon davidsonii": [],
"hot-rock penstemon,Penstemon deustus": [],
"Jones' penstemon,Penstemon dolius": [],
"shrubby penstemon,lowbush penstemon,Penstemon fruticosus": [],
"narrow-leaf penstemon,Penstemon linarioides": [],
"mountain pride,Penstemon newberryi": [],
"balloon flower,scented penstemon,Penstemon palmeri": [],
"Parry's penstemon,Penstemon parryi": [],
"rock penstemon,cliff penstemon,Penstemon rupicola": [],
"Rydberg's penstemon,Penstemon rydbergii": [],
"cascade penstemon,Penstemon serrulatus": [],
"Whipple's penstemon,Penstemon whippleanus": [],
"wild carrot,Queen Anne's lace,Daucus carota": []}},
"ornamental": [],
"pot plant": [],
"acrogen": [],
"apomict": [],
"aquatic": [],
"cryptogam": {"thallophyte": []},
"annual": [],
"biennial": [],
"perennial": {"rattlesnake master,rattlesnake's master,button snakeroot,Eryngium yuccifolium": []},
"escape": [],
"hygrophyte": [],
"neophyte": [],
"embryo": [],
"monocarp,monocarpic plant,monocarpous plant": [],
"sporophyte": [],
"gametophyte": {
"megagametophyte": [],
"microgametophyte": []},
"fungus": {
"Dutch elm fungus,Ceratostomella ulmi": [],
"ergot,Claviceps purpurea": {"rye ergot": []},
"black root rot fungus,Xylaria mali": [],
"dead-man's-fingers,dead-men's-fingers,Xylaria polymorpha": [],
"sclerotinia": {"brown cup": []},
"earthball,false truffle,puffball,hard-skinned puffball": {
"Scleroderma citrinum,Scleroderma aurantium": [],
"Scleroderma flavidium,star earthball": [],
"Scleroderma bovista,smooth earthball": []},
"stalked puffball": [],
"false truffle": {
"Rhizopogon idahoensis": [],
"Truncocolumella citrina": []},
"slime mold,slime mould": {
"true slime mold,acellular slime mold,plasmodial slime mold,myxomycete": [],
"cellular slime mold": {"dictostylium": []}},
"pond-scum parasite": [],
"potato wart fungus,Synchytrium endobioticum": [],
"white fungus,Saprolegnia ferax": [],
"white rust": [],
"pythium": {"damping off fungus,Pythium debaryanum": []},
"Phytophthora citrophthora": [],
"Phytophthora infestans": [],
"clubroot fungus,Plasmodiophora brassicae": [],
"truffle,earthnut,earth-ball": [],
"coral fungus": {"club fungus": []},
"tooth fungus": [],
"lichen": {
"ascolichen": [],
"basidiolichen": [],
"lecanora": {
"manna lichen": [],
"archil,orchil": []},
"roccella,Roccella tinctoria": [],
"beard lichen,beard moss,Usnea barbata": [],
"horsehair lichen,horsetail lichen": [],
"reindeer moss,reindeer lichen,arctic moss,Cladonia rangiferina": [],
"crottle,crottal,crotal": [],
"Iceland moss,Iceland lichen,Cetraria islandica": []},
"true fungus": [],
"basidiomycete,basidiomycetous fungi": {
"mushroom": {"morel": {
"common morel,Morchella esculenta,sponge mushroom,sponge morel": [],
"Disciotis venosa,cup morel": [],
"Verpa,bell morel": {
"Verpa bohemica,early morel": [],
"Verpa conica,conic Verpa": []},
"black morel,Morchella conica,conic morel,Morchella angusticeps,narrowhead morel": [],
"Morchella crassipes,thick-footed morel": [],
"Morchella semilibera,half-free morel,cow's head": []}},
"agaric": {
"mushroom": [],
"toadstool": [],
"horse mushroom,Agaricus arvensis": [],
"meadow mushroom,field mushroom,Agaricus campestris": [],
"royal agaric,Caesar's agaric,Amanita caesarea": [],
"false deathcap,Amanita mappa": [],
"fly agaric,Amanita muscaria": [],
"death cap,death cup,death angel,destroying angel,Amanita phalloides": [],
"blushing mushroom,blusher,Amanita rubescens": [],
"destroying angel,Amanita verna": [],
"chanterelle,chantarelle,Cantharellus cibarius": [],
"floccose chanterelle,Cantharellus floccosus": [],
"pig's ears,Cantharellus clavatus": [],
"cinnabar chanterelle,Cantharellus cinnabarinus": [],
"jack-o-lantern fungus,jack-o-lantern,jack-a-lantern,Omphalotus illudens": [],
"inky cap,inky-cap mushroom,Coprinus atramentarius": [],
"shaggymane,shaggy cap,shaggymane mushroom,Coprinus comatus": [],
"milkcap,Lactarius delicioso": [],
"fairy-ring mushroom,Marasmius oreades": [],
"oyster mushroom,oyster fungus,oyster agaric,Pleurotus ostreatus": [],
"olive-tree agaric,Pleurotus phosphoreus": [],
"Pholiota astragalina": [],
"Pholiota aurea,golden pholiota": [],
"Pholiota destruens": [],
"Pholiota flammans": [],
"Pholiota flavida": [],
"nameko,viscid mushroom,Pholiota nameko": [],
"Pholiota squarrosa-adiposa": [],
"Pholiota squarrosa,scaly pholiota": [],
"Pholiota squarrosoides": [],
"Stropharia ambigua": [],
"Stropharia hornemannii": [],
"Stropharia rugoso-annulata": [],
"Entoloma lividum,Entoloma sinuatum": [],
"Entoloma aprile": [],
"Chlorophyllum molybdites": [],
"lepiota": {
"poisonous parasol,Lepiota morgani": [],
"Lepiota naucina": [],
"Lepiota rhacodes": [],
"American parasol,Lepiota americana": [],
"Lepiota rubrotincta": [],
"Lepiota clypeolaria": [],
"onion stem,Lepiota cepaestipes": []},
"parasol mushroom,Lepiota procera": [],
"blewits,Clitocybe nuda": [],
"sandy mushroom,Tricholoma populinum": [],
"Tricholoma pessundatum": [],
"Tricholoma sejunctum": [],
"man-on-a-horse,Tricholoma flavovirens": [],
"Tricholoma venenata": [],
"Tricholoma pardinum": [],
"Tricholoma vaccinum": [],
"Tricholoma aurantium": [],
"Pluteus aurantiorugosus": [],
"Pluteus magnus,swadust mushroom": [],
"deer mushroom,Pluteus cervinus": [],
"straw mushroom,Chinese mushroom,Volvariella volvacea": [],
"Volvariella bombycina": [],
"Clitocybe clavipes": [],
"Clitocybe dealbata": [],
"Clitocybe inornata": [],
"Clitocybe robusta,Clytocybe alba": [],
"Clitocybe irina,Tricholoma irinum,Lepista irina": [],
"Clitocybe subconnexa": [],
"winter mushroom,Flammulina velutipes": [],
"waxycap": {
"Hygrocybe acutoconica,conic waxycap": [],
"Hygrophorus borealis": [],
"Hygrophorus caeruleus": [],
"Hygrophorus inocybiformis": [],
"Hygrophorus kauffmanii": [],
"Hygrophorus marzuolus": [],
"Hygrophorus purpurascens": [],
"Hygrophorus russula": [],
"Hygrophorus sordidus": [],
"Hygrophorus tennesseensis": [],
"Hygrophorus turundus": [],
"Hygrotrama foetens": [],
"Neohygrophorus angelesianus": []},
"Cortinarius armillatus": [],
"Cortinarius atkinsonianus": [],
"Cortinarius corrugatus": [],
"Cortinarius gentilis": [],
"Cortinarius mutabilis,purple-staining Cortinarius": [],
"Cortinarius semisanguineus": [],
"Cortinarius subfoetidus": [],
"Cortinarius violaceus": [],
"Gymnopilus spectabilis": [],
"Gymnopilus validipes": [],
"Gymnopilus ventricosus": [],
"shoestring fungus": [],
"Armillaria caligata,booted armillaria": [],
"Armillaria ponderosa,white matsutake": [],
"Armillaria zelleri": [],
"honey mushroom,honey fungus,Armillariella mellea": []},
"gill fungus": [],
"polypore,pore fungus,pore mushroom": {
"bracket fungus,shelf fungus": [],
"Albatrellus dispansus": [],
"Albatrellus ovinus,sheep polypore": [],
"Neolentinus ponderosus": [],
"Nigroporus vinosus": [],
"Oligoporus leucospongia": [],
"Polyporus tenuiculus": [],
"Polyporus squamosus,scaly polypore": [],
"beefsteak fungus,Fistulina hepatica": []}},
"shiitake,shiitake mushroom,Chinese black mushroom,golden oak mushroom,Oriental black mushroom,Lentinus edodes": [],
"scaly lentinus,Lentinus lepideus": [],
"pink disease fungus,Corticium salmonicolor": [],
"bottom rot fungus,Corticium solani": [],
"potato fungus,Pellicularia filamentosa,Rhizoctinia solani": [],
"coffee fungus,Pellicularia koleroga": [],
"Volvaria bombycina": [],
"sac fungus": [],
"ascomycete,ascomycetous fungus": {
"Geglossaceae": [],
"Sarcosomataceae": {
"black felt cup": [],
"Rufous rubber cup": [],
"charred pancake cup": [],
"devil's cigar": [],
"devil's urn": [],
"winter urn": []},
"Clavicipitaceae,grainy club mushrooms": {"grainy club": {"soldier grainy club": []}},
"discomycete,cup fungus": {
"Leotia lubrica": [],
"Mitrula elegans": [],
"Sarcoscypha coccinea,scarlet cup": [],
"Caloscypha fulgens": [],
"Aleuria aurantia,orange peel fungus": [],
"Peziza domicilina": [],
"blood cup,fairy cup,Peziza coccinea": [],
"Urnula craterium,urn fungus": [],
"Galiella rufa": [],
"Jafnea semitosta": []}},
"yeast": {
"baker's yeast,brewer's yeast,Saccharomyces cerevisiae": [],
"wine-maker's yeast,Saccharomyces ellipsoides": []},
"Aspergillus fumigatus": [],
"brown root rot fungus,Thielavia basicola": [],
"Wynnea americana": [],
"Wynnea sparassoides": [],
"false morel": {
"helvella": {
"Helvella crispa,miter mushroom": [],
"Helvella acetabulum": [],
"Helvella sulcata": []},
"discina": {"Discina macrospora": []}},
"lorchel": {"Gyromitra fastigiata,Gyromitra brunnea": []},
"gyromitra": {
"Gyromitra californica,California false morel": [],
"Gyromitra sphaerospora,round-spored gyromitra": [],
"Gyromitra esculenta,brain mushroom,beefsteak morel": [],
"Gyromitra infula,saddled-shaped false morel": [],
"Gyromitra gigas": []},
"gasteromycete,gastromycete": {
"Podaxaceae": {"stalked puffball": []},
"Calostoma lutescens": [],
"Calostoma cinnabarina": [],
"Calostoma ravenelii": []},
"stinkhorn,carrion fungus": {
"common stinkhorn,Phallus impudicus": [],
"Phallus ravenelii": [],
"dog stinkhorn,Mutinus caninus": [],
"stinky squid,Pseudocolus fusiformis": []},
"puffball,true puffball": {"giant puffball,Calvatia gigantea": []},
"earthstar": {
"Geastrum coronatum": [],
"Astreus pteridis": [],
"Astreus hygrometricus": []},
"Radiigera fuscogleba": [],
"bird's-nest fungus": [],
"Gastrocybe lateritia": [],
"Macowanites americanus": [],
"Gastroboletus scabrosus": [],
"Gastroboletus turbinatus": [],
"hen-of-the-woods,hen of the woods,Polyporus frondosus,Grifola frondosa": [],
"agaric,Fomes igniarius": [],
"bolete": {
"Boletus chrysenteron": [],
"Boletus edulis": [],
"Frost's bolete,Boletus frostii": [],
"Boletus luridus": [],
"Boletus mirabilis": [],
"Boletus pallidus": [],
"Boletus pulcherrimus": [],
"Boletus pulverulentus": [],
"Boletus roxanae": [],
"Boletus subvelutipes": [],
"Boletus variipes": [],
"Boletus zelleri": [],
"Fuscoboletinus paluster": [],
"Fuscoboletinus serotinus": [],
"Leccinum fibrillosum": [],
"Phylloporus boletinoides": [],
"Suillus albivelatus": [],
"old-man-of-the-woods,Strobilomyces floccopus": [],
"Boletellus russellii": []},
"jelly fungus": {
"snow mushroom,Tremella fuciformis": [],
"witches' butter,Tremella lutescens": [],
"Tremella foliacea": [],
"Tremella reticulata": [],
"Jew's-ear,Jew's-ears,ear fungus,Auricularia auricula": []},
"rust,rust fungus": {
"flax rust,flax rust fungus,Melampsora lini": [],
"blister rust,Cronartium ribicola": [],
"wheat rust,Puccinia graminis": [],
"apple rust,cedar-apple rust,Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae": []},
"smut,smut fungus": {
"covered smut": [],
"loose smut": [],
"cornsmut,corn smut": {"boil smut,Ustilago maydis": []},
"Sphacelotheca,genus Sphacelotheca": [],
"head smut,Sphacelotheca reiliana": [],
"bunt,Tilletia caries": [],
"bunt,stinking smut,Tilletia foetida": [],
"onion smut,Urocystis cepulae": [],
"flag smut fungus": {"wheat flag smut,Urocystis tritici": []}},
"felt fungus,Septobasidium pseudopedicellatum": [],
"mold,mould": {
"mucor": [],
"rhizopus": {"bread mold,Rhizopus nigricans": []},
"water mold": []},
"mildew": {
"powdery mildew": [],
"downy mildew,false mildew": {
"blue mold fungus,Peronospora tabacina": [],
"onion mildew,Peronospora destructor": [],
"tobacco mildew,Peronospora hyoscyami": []}},
"verticillium": [],
"monilia": [],
"candida": {"Candida albicans,Monilia albicans": []},
"blastomycete": [],
"yellow spot fungus,Cercospora kopkei": [],
"green smut fungus,Ustilaginoidea virens": [],
"dry rot": [],
"rhizoctinia": [],
"earthtongue,earth-tongue": []},
"houseplant": {
"Chinese evergreen,Japanese leaf,Aglaonema modestum": [],
"anthurium,tailflower,tail-flower": {"flamingo flower,flamingo plant,Anthurium andraeanum,Anthurium scherzerianum": []},
"bloodberry,blood berry,rougeberry,rouge plant,Rivina humilis": [],
"velvet plant,purple velvet plant,royal velvet plant,Gynura aurantiaca": [],
"Persian violet,Exacum affine": [],
"episcia": [],
"gloxinia": {
"Canterbury bell,Gloxinia perennis": [],
"florist's gloxinia,Sinningia speciosa,Gloxinia spesiosa": []},
"kohleria": [],
"plectranthus": []},
"garden plant": {"bedder,bedding plant": []},
"vascular plant,tracheophyte": {
"pteridophyte,nonflowering plant": {
"fern": {
"pecopteris": [],
"filmy fern,film fern": [],
"bristle fern,filmy fern": {
"hare's-foot bristle fern,Trichomanes boschianum": [],
"Killarney fern,Trichomanes speciosum": [],
"kidney fern,Trichomanes reniforme": []},
"flowering fern,osmund": {
"royal fern,royal osmund,king fern,ditch fern,French bracken,Osmunda regalis": [],
"interrupted fern,Osmunda clatonia": [],
"cinnamon fern,fiddlehead,fiddlehead fern,Osmunda cinnamonea": []},
"crape fern,Prince-of-Wales fern,Prince-of-Wales feather,Prince-of-Wales plume,Leptopteris superba,Todea superba": [],
"crepe fern,king fern,Todea barbara": [],
"curly grass,curly grass fern,Schizaea pusilla": [],
"pine fern,Anemia adiantifolia": [],
"climbing fern": {
"creeping fern,Hartford fern,Lygodium palmatum": [],
"climbing maidenhair,climbing maidenhair fern,snake fern,Lygodium microphyllum": []},
"scented fern,Mohria caffrorum": [],
"aquatic fern,water fern": {
"clover fern,pepperwort": {
"nardoo,nardo,common nardoo,Marsilea drummondii": [],
"water clover,Marsilea quadrifolia": []},
"pillwort,Pilularia globulifera": [],
"regnellidium,Regnellidium diphyllum": [],
"floating-moss,Salvinia rotundifolia,Salvinia auriculata": [],
"mosquito fern,floating fern,Carolina pond fern,Azolla caroliniana": [],
"floating fern,water sprite,Ceratopteris pteridioides": [],
"floating fern,Ceratopteris thalictroides": []},
"adder's tongue,adder's tongue fern": {"ribbon fern,Ophioglossum pendulum": []},
"grape fern": {
"moonwort,common moonwort,Botrychium lunaria": [],
"daisyleaf grape fern,daisy-leaved grape fern,Botrychium matricariifolium": [],
"leathery grape fern,Botrychium multifidum": [],
"rattlesnake fern,Botrychium virginianum": []},
"flowering fern,Helminthostachys zeylanica": [],
"giant scrambling fern,Diplopterygium longissimum": [],
"umbrella fern,fan fern,Sticherus flabellatus,Gleichenia flabellata": [],
"polypody": {
"licorice fern,Polypodium glycyrrhiza": [],
"grey polypody,gray polypody,resurrection fern,Polypodium polypodioides": [],
"leatherleaf,leathery polypody,coast polypody,Polypodium scouleri": [],
"rock polypody,rock brake,American wall fern,Polypodium virgianum": [],
"common polypody,adder's fern,wall fern,golden maidenhair,golden polypody,sweet fern,Polypodium vulgare": []},
"bear's-paw fern,Aglaomorpha meyeniana": [],
"strap fern": {
"Florida strap fern,cow-tongue fern,hart's-tongue fern": [],
"Central American strap fern,narrow-leaved strap fern,Campyloneurum augustifolium": []},
"basket fern,Drynaria rigidula": [],
"lecanopteris": [],
"snake polypody,Microgramma-piloselloides": [],
"climbing bird's nest fern,Microsorium punctatum": [],
"golden polypody,serpent fern,rabbit's-foot fern,Phlebodium aureum,Polypodium aureum": [],
"staghorn fern": {
"South American staghorn,Platycerium andinum": [],
"common staghorn fern,elkhorn fern,Platycerium bifurcatum,Platycerium alcicorne": []},
"felt fern,tongue fern,Pyrrosia lingua,Cyclophorus lingua": [],
"potato fern,Solanopteris bifrons": [],
"grass fern,ribbon fern,Vittaria lineata": [],
"spleenwort": {
"black spleenwort,Asplenium adiantum-nigrum": [],
"ebony spleenwort,Scott's Spleenwort,Asplenium platyneuron": [],
"black-stem spleenwort,black-stemmed spleenwort,little ebony spleenwort": [],
"walking fern,walking leaf,Asplenium rhizophyllum,Camptosorus rhizophyllus": [],
"maidenhair spleenwort,Asplenium trichomanes": [],
"green spleenwort,Asplenium viride": [],
"mountain spleenwort,Asplenium montanum": [],
"wall rue,wall rue spleenwort,Asplenium ruta-muraria": [],
"Bradley's spleenwort,Asplenium bradleyi": [],
"lobed spleenwort,Asplenium pinnatifidum": [],
"lanceolate spleenwort,Asplenium billotii": []},
"bird's nest fern,Asplenium nidus": [],
"hart's-tongue,hart's-tongue fern,Asplenium scolopendrium,Phyllitis scolopendrium": [],
"scale fern,scaly fern,Asplenium ceterach,Ceterach officinarum": [],
"Schaffneria nigripes,Asplenium nigripes,Scolopendrium nigripes": [],
"scolopendrium": [],
"hard fern": {"deer fern,Blechnum spicant": []},
"doodia,rasp fern": [],
"chain fern": {"Virginia chain fern,Woodwardia virginica": []},
"tree fern": {
"silver tree fern,sago fern,black tree fern,Cyathea medullaris": [],
"soft tree fern,Dicksonia antarctica": [],
"Scythian lamb,Cibotium barometz": [],
"thyrsopteris,Thyrsopteris elegans": [],
"angiopteris,giant fern,Angiopteris evecta": []},
"davallia": {
"hare's-foot fern": {
"Canary Island hare's foot fern,Davallia canariensis": [],
"Australian hare's foot,Davallia pyxidata": []},
"squirrel's-foot fern,ball fern,Davalia bullata,Davalia bullata mariesii,Davallia Mariesii": []},
"hay-scented,hay-scented fern,scented fern,boulder fern,Dennstaedtia punctilobula": [],
"bracken,pasture brake,brake,Pteridium aquilinum": [],
"bracken,Pteridium esculentum": [],
"false bracken,Culcita dubia": [],
"shield fern,buckler fern": {
"broad buckler-fern,Dryopteris dilatata": [],
"Goldie's fern,Goldie's shield fern,goldie's wood fern,Dryopteris goldiana": [],
"soft shield fern,Polystichum setiferum": []},
"wood fern,wood-fern,woodfern": {
"fragrant cliff fern,fragrant shield fern,fragrant wood fern,Dryopteris fragrans": [],
"male fern,Dryopteris filix-mas": [],
"marginal wood fern,evergreen wood fern,leatherleaf wood fern,Dryopteris marginalis": [],
"mountain male fern,Dryopteris oreades": []},
"lady fern,Athyrium filix-femina": {"Alpine lady fern,Athyrium distentifolium": []},
"silvery spleenwort,glade fern,narrow-leaved spleenwort,Athyrium pycnocarpon,Diplazium pycnocarpon": [],
"holly fern,Cyrtomium aculeatum,Polystichum aculeatum": [],
"bladder fern": {
"brittle bladder fern,brittle fern,fragile fern,Cystopteris fragilis": [],
"mountain bladder fern,Cystopteris montana": [],
"bulblet fern,bulblet bladder fern,berry fern,Cystopteris bulbifera": []},
"silvery spleenwort,Deparia acrostichoides,Athyrium thelypteroides": [],
"oak fern,Gymnocarpium dryopteris,Thelypteris dryopteris": [],
"limestone fern,northern oak fern,Gymnocarpium robertianum": [],
"ostrich fern,shuttlecock fern,fiddlehead,Matteuccia struthiopteris,Pteretis struthiopteris,Onoclea struthiopteris": [],
"hart's-tongue,hart's-tongue fern,Olfersia cervina,Polybotrya cervina,Polybotria cervina": [],
"sensitive fern,bead fern,Onoclea sensibilis": [],
"Christmas fern,canker brake,dagger fern,evergreen wood fern,Polystichum acrostichoides": [],
"holly fern": {
"Braun's holly fern,prickly shield fern,Polystichum braunii": [],
"northern holly fern,Polystichum lonchitis": [],
"western holly fern,Polystichum scopulinum": []},
"leather fern,leatherleaf fern,ten-day fern,Rumohra adiantiformis,Polystichum adiantiformis": [],
"button fern,Tectaria cicutaria": [],
"Indian button fern,Tectaria macrodonta": [],
"woodsia": {
"rusty woodsia,fragrant woodsia,oblong woodsia,Woodsia ilvensis": [],
"Alpine woodsia,northern woodsia,flower-cup fern,Woodsia alpina": [],
"smooth woodsia,Woodsia glabella": []},
"oleander fern,Oleandra neriiformis,Oleandra mollis": [],
"sword fern": {
"Boston fern,Nephrolepis exaltata,Nephrolepis exaltata bostoniensis": [],
"basket fern,toothed sword fern,Nephrolepis pectinata": []},
"golden fern,leather fern,Acrostichum aureum": [],
"maidenhair,maidenhair fern": {
"common maidenhair,Venushair,Venus'-hair fern,southern maidenhair,Venus maidenhair,Adiantum capillus-veneris": [],
"American maidenhair fern,five-fingered maidenhair fern,Adiantum pedatum": [],
"Bermuda maidenhair,Bermuda maidenhair fern,Adiantum bellum": [],
"brittle maidenhair,brittle maidenhair fern,Adiantum tenerum": {"Farley maidenhair,Farley maidenhair fern,Barbados maidenhair,glory fern,Adiantum tenerum farleyense": []}},
"annual fern,Jersey fern,Anogramma leptophylla": [],
"lip fern,lipfern": {
"smooth lip fern,Alabama lip fern,Cheilanthes alabamensis": [],
"wooly lip fern,hairy lip fern,Cheilanthes lanosa": [],
"southwestern lip fern,Cheilanthes eatonii": []},
"lace fern,Cheilanthes gracillima": [],
"bamboo fern,Coniogramme japonica": [],
"rock brake": {
"American rock brake,American parsley fern,Cryptogramma acrostichoides": [],
"European parsley fern,mountain parsley fern,Cryptogramma crispa": []},
"hand fern,Doryopteris pedata": [],
"cliff brake,cliff-brake,rock brake": {
"coffee fern,Pellaea andromedifolia": [],
"purple rock brake,Pellaea atropurpurea": [],
"bird's-foot fern,Pellaea mucronata,Pellaea ornithopus": []},
"button fern,Pellaea rotundifolia": [],
"silver fern,Pityrogramma argentea": [],
"silver fern,Pityrogramma calomelanos": [],
"golden fern,Pityrogramma calomelanos aureoflava": [],
"gold fern,Pityrogramma chrysophylla": [],
"brake": [],
"Pteris cretica": [],
"spider brake,spider fern,Pteris multifida": [],
"ribbon fern,spider fern,Pteris serrulata": [],
"potato fern,Marattia salicina": [],
"marsh fern,Thelypteris palustris,Dryopteris thelypteris": {"snuffbox fern,meadow fern,Thelypteris palustris pubescens,Dryopteris thelypteris pubescens": []},
"christella": [],
"mountain fern,Oreopteris limbosperma,Dryopteris oreopteris": [],
"New York fern,Parathelypteris novae-boracensis,Dryopteris noveboracensis": [],
"Massachusetts fern,Parathelypteris simulata,Thelypteris simulata": [],
"beech fern": {
"broad beech fern,southern beech fern,Phegopteris hexagonoptera,Dryopteris hexagonoptera,Thelypteris hexagonoptera": [],
"long beech fern,narrow beech fern,northern beech fern,Phegopteris connectilis,Dryopteris phegopteris,Thelypteris phegopteris": []}},
"fern ally": {
"whisk fern": {"skeleton fork fern,Psilotum nudum": []},
"horsetail": {
"common horsetail,field horsetail,Equisetum arvense": [],
"swamp horsetail,water horsetail,Equisetum fluviatile": [],
"scouring rush,rough horsetail,Equisetum hyemale,Equisetum hyemale robustum,Equisetum robustum": [],
"marsh horsetail,Equisetum palustre": [],
"wood horsetail,Equisetum Sylvaticum": [],
"variegated horsetail,variegated scouring rush,Equisetum variegatum": []},
"club moss,club-moss,lycopod": {
"shining clubmoss,Lycopodium lucidulum": [],
"alpine clubmoss,Lycopodium alpinum": [],
"fir clubmoss,mountain clubmoss,little clubmoss,Lycopodium selago": [],
"ground pine,Christmas green": {
"running pine,Lycopodium clavitum": [],
"ground cedar,staghorn moss,Lycopodium complanatum": [],
"ground fir,princess pine,tree clubmoss,Lycopodium obscurum": [],
"foxtail grass,Lycopodium alopecuroides": []},
"spikemoss,spike moss,little club moss": {
"meadow spikemoss,basket spikemoss,Selaginella apoda": [],
"rock spikemoss,dwarf lycopod,Selaginella rupestris": [],
"desert selaginella,Selaginella eremophila": [],
"resurrection plant,rose of Jericho,Selaginella lepidophylla": [],
"florida selaginella,Selaginella eatonii": []}},
"quillwort": []}},
"spermatophyte,phanerogam,seed plant": {
"seedling": [],
"balsam": [],
"gymnosperm": {
"progymnosperm": [],
"welwitschia,Welwitschia mirabilis": [],
"cycad": {
"sago palm,Cycas revoluta": {"false sago,fern palm,Cycas circinalis": []},
"zamia": {"coontie,Florida arrowroot,Seminole bread,Zamia pumila": []},
"ceratozamia": [],
"dioon": [],
"encephalartos": [],
"kaffir bread,Encephalartos caffer": [],
"macrozamia": [],
"burrawong,Macrozamia communis,Macrozamia spiralis": []},
"seed fern,pteridosperm": []},
"angiosperm,flowering plant": {
"angiocarp": [],
"dicot,dicotyledon,magnoliopsid,exogen": {
"jiqui,Malpighia obovata": [],
"barbados cherry,acerola,Surinam cherry,West Indian cherry,Malpighia glabra": [],
"Cyrilliaceae,family Cyrilliaceae,cyrilla family,titi family": []},
"monocot,monocotyledon,liliopsid,endogen": [],
"flower": {
"bloomer": [],
"peony,paeony": [],
"lesser celandine,pilewort,Ranunculus ficaria": [],
"pheasant's-eye,Adonis annua": [],
"anemone,windflower": {
"Alpine anemone,mountain anemone,Anemone tetonensis": [],
"Canada anemone,Anemone Canadensis": [],
"thimbleweed,Anemone cylindrica": {
"longheaded thimbleweed,Anemone riparia": [],
"Virginia thimbleweed,Anemone virginiana": []},
"wood anemone,Anemone nemorosa": [],
"wood anemone,snowdrop,Anemone quinquefolia": [],
"snowdrop anemone,snowdrop windflower,Anemone sylvestris": []},
"rue anemone,Anemonella thalictroides": [],
"columbine,aquilegia,aquilege": {
"meeting house,honeysuckle,Aquilegia canadensis": [],
"blue columbine,Aquilegia coerulia,Aquilegia scopulorum calcarea": [],
"granny's bonnets,Aquilegia vulgaris": []},
"rocket larkspur,Consolida ambigua,Delphinium ajacis": [],
"delphinium": {"larkspur": []},
"nigella": {
"love-in-a-mist,Nigella damascena": [],
"fennel flower,Nigella hispanica": [],
"black caraway,nutmeg flower,Roman coriander,Nigella sativa": []},
"spathiphyllum,peace lily,spathe flower": [],
"calla lily,calla,arum lily,Zantedeschia aethiopica": {
"pink calla,Zantedeschia rehmanii": [],
"golden calla": []},
"sandwort": {
"mountain sandwort,mountain starwort,mountain daisy,Arenaria groenlandica": [],
"pine-barren sandwort,longroot,Arenaria caroliniana": [],
"seabeach sandwort,Arenaria peploides": [],
"rock sandwort,Arenaria stricta": [],
"thyme-leaved sandwort,Arenaria serpyllifolia": []},
"pink,garden pink": {
"sweet William,Dianthus barbatus": [],
"carnation,clove pink,gillyflower,Dianthus caryophyllus": [],
"china pink,rainbow pink,Dianthus chinensis": {"Japanese pink,Dianthus chinensis heddewigii": []},
"maiden pink,Dianthus deltoides": [],
"cheddar pink,Diangus gratianopolitanus": [],
"button pink,Dianthus latifolius": [],
"cottage pink,grass pink,Dianthus plumarius": [],
"fringed pink,Dianthus supurbus": []},
"baby's breath,babies'-breath,Gypsophila paniculata": [],
"lychnis,catchfly": {
"ragged robin,cuckoo flower,Lychnis flos-cuculi,Lychins floscuculi": [],
"scarlet lychnis,maltese cross,Lychins chalcedonica": [],
"mullein pink,rose campion,gardener's delight,dusty miller,Lychnis coronaria": []},
"sandwort,Moehringia lateriflora": [],
"sandwort,Moehringia mucosa": [],
"soapwort,hedge pink,bouncing Bet,bouncing Bess,Saponaria officinalis": [],
"silene,campion,catchfly": {
"moss campion,Silene acaulis": [],
"wild pink,Silene caroliniana": [],
"red campion,red bird's eye,Silene dioica,Lychnis dioica": [],
"white campion,evening lychnis,white cockle,bladder campion,Silene latifolia,Lychnis alba": [],
"fire pink,Silene virginica": [],
"bladder campion,Silene uniflora,Silene vulgaris": []},
"cowherb,cow cockle,Vaccaria hispanica,Vaccaria pyramidata,Saponaria vaccaria": [],
"fig marigold,pebble plant": {"ice plant,icicle plant,Mesembryanthemum crystallinum": []},
"globe amaranth,bachelor's button,Gomphrena globosa": [],
"scarlet musk flower,Nyctaginia capitata": [],
"umbrellawort": [],
"four o'clock": {
"common four-o'clock,marvel-of-Peru,Mirabilis jalapa,Mirabilis uniflora": [],
"California four o'clock,Mirabilis laevis,Mirabilis californica": [],
"sweet four o'clock,maravilla,Mirabilis longiflora": [],
"desert four o'clock,Colorado four o'clock,maravilla,Mirabilis multiflora": [],
"mountain four o'clock,Mirabilis oblongifolia": []},
"portulaca": {"rose moss,sun plant,Portulaca grandiflora": []},
"Carolina spring beauty,Claytonia caroliniana": [],
"spring beauty,Clatonia lanceolata": [],
"Virginia spring beauty,Claytonia virginica": [],
"wallflower,Cheiranthus cheiri,Erysimum cheiri": [],
"prairie rocket": [],
"wallflower": {"Siberian wall flower,Erysimum allionii,Cheiranthus allionii": []},
"prairie rocket.1": [],
"western wall flower,Erysimum asperum,Cheiranthus asperus,Erysimum arkansanum": [],
"heliophila": [],
"damask violet,Dame's violet,sweet rocket,Hesperis matronalis": [],
"candytuft": [],
"sweet alyssum,sweet alison,Lobularia maritima": [],
"Malcolm stock,stock": [],
"Virginian stock,Virginia stock,Malcolmia maritima": [],
"stock,gillyflower": {"brompton stock,Matthiola incana": []},
"schizopetalon,Schizopetalon walkeri": [],
"poppy": {
"Iceland poppy,Papaver alpinum": [],
"western poppy,Papaver californicum": [],
"prickly poppy,Papaver argemone": [],
"Iceland poppy,arctic poppy,Papaver nudicaule": [],
"oriental poppy,Papaver orientale": [],
"corn poppy,field poppy,Flanders poppy,Papaver rhoeas": [],
"opium poppy,Papaver somniferum": [],
"celandine,greater celandine,swallowwort,swallow wort,Chelidonium majus": [],
"California poppy,Eschscholtzia californica": [],
"golden cup,Mexican tulip poppy,Hunnemania fumariifolia": [],
"plume poppy,bocconia,Macleaya cordata": [],
"blue poppy,Meconopsis betonicifolia": [],
"Welsh poppy,Meconopsis cambrica": [],
"creamcups,Platystemon californicus": [],
"wind poppy,flaming poppy,Stylomecon heterophyllum,Papaver heterophyllum": [],
"celandine poppy,wood poppy,Stylophorum diphyllum": []},
"corydalis": [],
"horn poppy,horned poppy,yellow horned poppy,sea poppy,Glaucium flavum": [],
"composite,composite plant": {
"compass plant,compass flower": {
"prickly lettuce,horse thistle,Lactuca serriola,Lactuca scariola": [],
"rosinweed,Silphium laciniatum": []},
"everlasting,everlasting flower": {
"pink-and-white everlasting,pink paper daisy,Acroclinium roseum": [],
"pearly everlasting,cottonweed,Anaphalis margaritacea": [],
"cudweed": {"chafeweed,wood cudweed,Gnaphalium sylvaticum": []},
"strawflower,golden everlasting,yellow paper daisy,Helichrysum bracteatum": [],
"strawflower": [],
"cascade everlasting,Ozothamnus secundiflorus,Helichrysum secundiflorum": [],
"Swan River everlasting,rhodanthe,Rhodanthe manglesii,Helipterum manglesii": [],
"immortelle,Xeranthemum annuum": []},
"mayweed,dog fennel,stinking mayweed,stinking chamomile,Anthemis cotula": [],
"yellow chamomile,golden marguerite,dyers' chamomile,Anthemis tinctoria": [],
"corn chamomile,field chamomile,corn mayweed,Anthemis arvensis": [],
"oxeye daisy,Leucanthemum maximum,Chrysanthemum maximum": [],
"shasta daisy,Leucanthemum superbum,Chrysanthemum maximum maximum": [],
"Pyrenees daisy,Leucanthemum lacustre,Chrysanthemum lacustre": [],
"dusty miller,silver-lace,silver lace,Tanacetum ptarmiciflorum,Chrysanthemum ptarmiciflorum": [],
"tansy,golden buttons,scented fern,Tanacetum vulgare": [],
"crownbeard,crown-beard,crown beard": {
"wingstem,golden ironweed,yellow ironweed,golden honey plant,Verbesina alternifolia,Actinomeris alternifolia": [],
"cowpen daisy,golden crownbeard,golden crown beard,butter daisy,Verbesina encelioides,Ximenesia encelioides": [],
"gravelweed,Verbesina helianthoides": [],
"Virginia crownbeard,frostweed,frost-weed,Verbesina virginica": []}},
"ageratum": {"common ageratum,Ageratum houstonianum": []},
"sweet sultan,Amberboa moschata,Centaurea moschata": [],
"ammobium": {"winged everlasting,Ammobium alatum": []},
"African daisy": [],
"blue-eyed African daisy,Arctotis stoechadifolia,Arctotis venusta": [],
"aster": {
"wood aster": {
"heart-leaved aster,Aster cordifolius": [],
"white wood aster,Aster divaricatus": [],
"large-leaved aster,Aster macrophyllus": []},
"whorled aster,Aster acuminatus": [],
"heath aster,Aster arenosus": [],
"bushy aster,Aster dumosus": [],
"heath aster,Aster ericoides": [],
"white prairie aster,Aster falcatus": [],
"stiff aster,Aster linarifolius": [],
"goldilocks,goldilocks aster,Aster linosyris,Linosyris vulgaris": [],
"New England aster,Aster novae-angliae": [],
"Michaelmas daisy,New York aster,Aster novi-belgii": [],
"upland white aster,Aster ptarmicoides": [],
"Short's aster,Aster shortii": [],
"sea aster,sea starwort,Aster tripolium": [],
"prairie aster,Aster turbinellis": [],
"annual salt-marsh aster": [],
"aromatic aster": [],
"arrow leaved aster": [],
"azure aster": [],
"bog aster": [],
"crooked-stemmed aster": [],
"Eastern silvery aster": [],
"flat-topped white aster": [],
"late purple aster": [],
"panicled aster": [],
"perennial salt marsh aster": [],
"purple-stemmed aster": [],
"rough-leaved aster": [],
"rush aster": [],
"Schreiber's aster": [],
"small white aster": [],
"smooth aster": [],
"southern aster": [],
"starved aster,calico aster": [],
"tradescant's aster": [],
"wavy-leaved aster": [],
"Western silvery aster": [],
"willow aster": []},
"daisy": {"common daisy,English daisy,Bellis perennis": []},
"Swan River daisy,Brachycome Iberidifolia": [],
"calendula": {"common marigold,pot marigold,ruddles,Scotch marigold,Calendula officinalis": []},
"China aster,Callistephus chinensis": [],
"catananche": {"blue succory,cupid's dart,Catananche caerula": []},
"cornflower,bachelor's button,bluebottle,Centaurea cyanus": [],
"sweet sultan,Centaurea imperialis": [],
"chrysanthemum": {
"corn marigold,field marigold,Chrysanthemum segetum": [],
"crown daisy,Chrysanthemum coronarium": [],
"chop-suey greens,tong ho,shun giku,Chrysanthemum coronarium spatiosum": [],
"florist's chrysanthemum,florists' chrysanthemum,mum,Dendranthema grandifloruom,Chrysanthemum morifolium": []},
"mistflower,mist-flower,ageratum,Conoclinium coelestinum,Eupatorium coelestinum": [],
"cosmos,cosmea": [],
"brass buttons,Cotula coronopifolia": [],
"billy buttons": [],
"dahlia,Dahlia pinnata": [],
"cape marigold,sun marigold,star of the veldt": [],
"coneflower": [],
"blue daisy,blue marguerite,Felicia amelloides": [],
"kingfisher daisy,Felicia bergeriana": [],
"cotton rose,cudweed,filago": {"herba impia,Filago germanica": []},
"gazania": {"treasure flower,Gazania rigens": []},
"African daisy.1": {"Barberton daisy,Transvaal daisy,Gerbera jamesonii": []},
"sunflower,helianthus": {
"swamp sunflower,Helianthus angustifolius": [],
"common sunflower,mirasol,Helianthus annuus": [],
"giant sunflower,tall sunflower,Indian potato,Helianthus giganteus": [],
"showy sunflower,Helianthus laetiflorus": [],
"Maximilian's sunflower,Helianthus maximilianii": [],
"prairie sunflower,Helianthus petiolaris": [],
"Jerusalem artichoke,girasol,Jerusalem artichoke sunflower,Helianthus tuberosus": []},
"tidytips,tidy tips,Layia platyglossa": [],
"oxeye daisy,ox-eyed daisy,marguerite,moon daisy,white daisy,Leucanthemum vulgare,Chrysanthemum leucanthemum": [],
"Texas star,Lindheimera texana": [],
"African daisy,yellow ageratum,Lonas inodora,Lonas annua": [],
"cineraria,Pericallis cruenta,Senecio cruentus": [],
"florest's cineraria,Pericallis hybrida": [],
"coneflower.1": {
"black-eyed Susan,Rudbeckia hirta,Rudbeckia serotina": [],
"cutleaved coneflower,Rudbeckia laciniata": {"golden glow,double gold,hortensia,Rudbeckia laciniata hortensia": []}},
"white-topped aster": {"narrow-leaved white-topped aster": []},
"stokes' aster,cornflower aster,Stokesia laevis": [],
"marigold": {
"African marigold,big marigold,Aztec marigold,Tagetes erecta": [],
"French marigold,Tagetes patula": []},
"painted daisy,pyrethrum,Tanacetum coccineum,Chrysanthemum coccineum": [],
"Mexican sunflower,tithonia": [],
"Easter daisy,stemless daisy,Townsendia Exscapa": [],
"ursinia": [],
"xeranthemum": [],
"zinnia,old maid,old maid flower": {
"white zinnia,Zinnia acerosa": [],
"little golden zinnia,Zinnia grandiflora": []},
"blazing star,Mentzelia livicaulis,Mentzelia laevicaulis": [],
"bartonia,Mentzelia lindleyi": [],
"orchid,orchidaceous plant": {
"orchis": {
"male orchis,early purple orchid,Orchis mascula": [],
"butterfly orchid,butterfly orchis,Orchis papilionaceae": [],
"showy orchis,purple orchis,purple-hooded orchis,Orchis spectabilis": []},
"aerides": [],
"angrecum": [],
"jewel orchid": [],
"puttyroot,adam-and-eve,Aplectrum hyemale": [],
"arethusa": {"bog rose,wild pink,dragon's mouth,Arethusa bulbosa": []},
"bletia": [],
"Bletilla striata,Bletia striata": [],
"brassavola": [],
"spider orchid,Brassia lawrenceana": [],
"spider orchid,Brassia verrucosa": [],
"caladenia": {"zebra orchid,Caladenia cairnsiana": []},
"calanthe": [],
"grass pink,Calopogon pulchellum,Calopogon tuberosum": [],
"calypso,fairy-slipper,Calypso bulbosa": [],
"jumping orchid,Catasetum macrocarpum": [],
"cattleya": [],
"helleborine": {"red helleborine,Cephalanthera rubra": []},
"spreading pogonia,funnel-crest rosebud orchid,Cleistes divaricata,Pogonia divaricata": [],
"rosebud orchid,Cleistes rosea,Pogonia rosea": [],
"satyr orchid,Coeloglossum bracteatum": [],
"frog orchid,Coeloglossum viride": [],
"coelogyne": [],
"coral root": {
"spotted coral root,Corallorhiza maculata": [],
"striped coral root,Corallorhiza striata": [],
"early coral root,pale coral root,Corallorhiza trifida": []},
"helmetflower,helmet orchid": [],
"swan orchid,swanflower,swan-flower,swanneck,swan-neck": [],
"cymbid,cymbidium": [],
"cypripedia": [],
"lady's slipper,lady-slipper,ladies' slipper,slipper orchid": {
"moccasin flower,nerveroot,Cypripedium acaule": [],
"common lady's-slipper,showy lady's-slipper,showy lady slipper,Cypripedium reginae,Cypripedium album": [],
"ram's-head,ram's-head lady's slipper,Cypripedium arietinum": [],
"yellow lady's slipper,yellow lady-slipper,Cypripedium calceolus,Cypripedium parviflorum": {"large yellow lady's slipper,Cypripedium calceolus pubescens": []},
"California lady's slipper,Cypripedium californicum": [],
"clustered lady's slipper,Cypripedium fasciculatum": [],
"mountain lady's slipper,Cypripedium montanum": []},
"marsh orchid": [],
"common spotted orchid,Dactylorhiza fuchsii,Dactylorhiza maculata fuchsii": [],
"dendrobium": [],
"disa": [],
"phantom orchid,snow orchid,Eburophyton austinae": [],
"tulip orchid,Encyclia citrina,Cattleya citrina": [],
"butterfly orchid,Encyclia tampensis,Epidendrum tampense": [],
"butterfly orchid,butterfly orchis,Epidendrum venosum,Encyclia venosa": [],
"epidendron": [],
"helleborine.1": {
"Epipactis helleborine": [],
"stream orchid,chatterbox,giant helleborine,Epipactis gigantea": []},
"tongueflower,tongue-flower": [],
"rattlesnake plantain,helleborine": [],
"fragrant orchid,Gymnadenia conopsea": [],
"short-spurred fragrant orchid,Gymnadenia odoratissima": [],
"fringed orchis,fringed orchid": {
"white fringed orchis,white fringed orchid,Habenaria albiflora": [],
"purple-fringed orchid,purple-fringed orchis,Habenaria fimbriata": [],
"Hooker's orchid,Habenaria hookeri": [],
"ragged orchid,ragged orchis,ragged-fringed orchid,green fringed orchis,Habenaria lacera": [],
"prairie orchid,prairie white-fringed orchis,Habenaria leucophaea": [],
"snowy orchid,Habenaria nivea": [],
"purple fringeless orchid,purple fringeless orchis,Habenaria peramoena": [],
"purple-fringed orchid,purple-fringed orchis,Habenaria psycodes": []},
"frog orchid": [],
"rein orchid,rein orchis": {
"bog rein orchid,bog candles,Habenaria dilatata": [],
"elegant Habenaria,Habenaria elegans": [],
"coastal rein orchid,Habenaria greenei": [],
"round-leaved rein orchid,Habenaria orbiculata": [],
"Alaska rein orchid,Habenaria unalascensis": []},
"crested coral root,Hexalectris spicata": [],
"Texas purple spike,Hexalectris warnockii": [],
"lizard orchid,Himantoglossum hircinum": [],
"laelia": [],
"liparis": [],
"twayblade": [],
"fen orchid,fen orchis,Liparis loeselii": [],
"broad-leaved twayblade,Listera convallarioides": [],
"lesser twayblade,Listera cordata": [],
"twayblade,Listera ovata": [],
"green adder's mouth,Malaxis-unifolia,Malaxis ophioglossoides": [],
"masdevallia": [],
"maxillaria": [],
"pansy orchid": [],
"odontoglossum": [],
"oncidium,dancing lady orchid,butterfly plant,butterfly orchid": [],
"bee orchid,Ophrys apifera": [],
"fly orchid,Ophrys insectifera,Ophrys muscifera": [],
"spider orchid": {"early spider orchid,Ophrys sphegodes": []},
"Venus' slipper,Venus's slipper,Venus's shoe": [],
"phaius": [],
"moth orchid,moth plant": {"butterfly plant,Phalaenopsis amabilis": []},
"rattlesnake orchid": [],
"lesser butterfly orchid,Platanthera bifolia,Habenaria bifolia": [],
"greater butterfly orchid,Platanthera chlorantha,Habenaria chlorantha": [],
"prairie white-fringed orchid,Platanthera leucophea": [],
"tangle orchid": [],
"Indian crocus": [],
"pleurothallis": [],
"pogonia": [],
"butterfly orchid": {
"Psychopsis krameriana,Oncidium papilio kramerianum": [],
"Psychopsis papilio,Oncidium papilio": []},
"helmet orchid,greenhood": [],
"foxtail orchid": [],
"orange-blossom orchid,Sarcochilus falcatus": [],
"sobralia": [],
"ladies' tresses,lady's tresses": {
"screw augur,Spiranthes cernua": [],
"hooded ladies' tresses,Spiranthes romanzoffiana": [],
"western ladies' tresses,Spiranthes porrifolia": [],
"European ladies' tresses,Spiranthes spiralis": []},
"stanhopea": [],
"stelis": [],
"fly orchid": [],
"vanda": {"blue orchid,Vanda coerulea": []},
"vanilla": {"vanilla orchid,Vanilla planifolia": []}},
"cyclamen,Cyclamen purpurascens": [],
"sowbread,Cyclamen hederifolium,Cyclamen neopolitanum": [],
"shortia": {"oconee bells,Shortia galacifolia": []},
"centaury": {
"rosita,Centaurium calycosum": [],
"lesser centaury,Centaurium minus": [],
"tufted centaury,Centaurium scilloides": [],
"seaside centaury": [],
"broad leaved centaury": [],
"slender centaury": []},
"gentian": {
"gentianella,Gentiana acaulis": [],
"closed gentian,blind gentian,bottle gentian,Gentiana andrewsii": [],
"explorer's gentian,Gentiana calycosa": [],
"closed gentian,blind gentian,Gentiana clausa": [],
"great yellow gentian,Gentiana lutea": [],
"marsh gentian,calathian violet,Gentiana pneumonanthe": [],
"soapwort gentian,Gentiana saponaria": [],
"striped gentian,Gentiana villosa": [],
"agueweed,ague weed,five-flowered gentian,stiff gentian,Gentianella quinquefolia,Gentiana quinquefolia": [],
"felwort,gentianella amarella": [],
"fringed gentian": {
"Gentianopsis crinita,Gentiana crinita": [],
"Gentianopsis detonsa,Gentiana detonsa": [],
"Gentianopsid procera,Gentiana procera": [],
"Gentianopsis thermalis,Gentiana thermalis": [],
"tufted gentian,Gentianopsis holopetala,Gentiana holopetala": []},
"spurred gentian": []},
"begonia": {
"fibrous-rooted begonia": [],
"tuberous begonia": {"hybrid tuberous begonia,Begonia tuberhybrida": []},
"rhizomatous begonia": [],
"Christmas begonia,blooming-fool begonia,Begonia cheimantha": [],
"angel-wing begonia,Begonia cocchinea": [],
"grape-leaf begonia,maple-leaf begonia,Begonia dregei": [],
"beefsteak begonia,kidney begonia,Begonia erythrophylla,Begonia feastii": [],
"star begonia,star-leaf begonia,Begonia heracleifolia": [],
"rex begonia,king begonia,painted-leaf begonia,beefsteak geranium,Begonia rex": [],
"wax begonia,Begonia semperflorens": [],
"Socotra begonia,Begonia socotrana": []},
"wandflower,Sparaxis tricolor": [],
"coral drops,Bessera elegans": [],
"Christmas bells": [],
"bellwort,merry bells,wild oats": {"strawflower,cornflower,Uvularia grandiflora": []},
"tuberose,Polianthes tuberosa": [],
"commelina": [],
"scabious,scabiosa": {
"sweet scabious,pincushion flower,mournful widow,Scabiosa atropurpurea": [],
"field scabious,Scabiosa arvensis": []},
"woodland star,Lithophragma affine,Lithophragma affinis,Tellima affinis": [],
"achimenes,hot water plant": [],
"lace-flower vine,Alsobia dianthiflora,Episcia dianthiflora": [],
"African violet,Saintpaulia ionantha": [],
"streptocarpus": {"Cape primrose": []},
"scorpionweed,scorpion weed,phacelia": {
"California bluebell,Phacelia campanularia": [],
"California bluebell,whitlavia,Phacelia minor,Phacelia whitlavia": [],
"fiddleneck,Phacelia tanacetifolia": []},
"snapdragon": {
"white snapdragon,Antirrhinum coulterianum": [],
"yellow twining snapdragon,Antirrhinum filipes": [],
"Mediterranean snapdragon,Antirrhinum majus": []},
"calceolaria,slipperwort": [],
"gerardia": [],
"toadflax,butter-and-eggs,wild snapdragon,devil's flax,Linaria vulgaris": {"blue toadflax,old-field toadflax,Linaria canadensis": []},
"veronica,speedwell": {
"field speedwell,Veronica agrestis": [],
"corn speedwell,Veronica arvensis": [],
"germander speedwell,bird's eye,Veronica chamaedrys": [],
"common speedwell,gypsyweed,Veronica officinalis": [],
"purslane speedwell,Veronica peregrina": [],
"thyme-leaved speedwell,Veronica serpyllifolia": []},
"bush violet,browallia": [],
"petunia": {
"large white petunia,Petunia axillaris": [],
"violet-flowered petunia,Petunia integrifolia": [],
"hybrid petunia,Petunia hybrida": []},
"butterfly flower,poor man's orchid,schizanthus": [],
"verbena,vervain": [],
"valerian": {"common valerian,garden heliotrope,Valeriana officinalis": []},
"red valerian,French honeysuckle,Centranthus ruber": []},
"wildflower,wild flower": {
"sagebrush buttercup,Ranunculus glaberrimus": [],
"pasqueflower,pasque flower": {
"American pasqueflower,Eastern pasque flower,wild crocus,lion's beard,prairie anemone,blue tulip,American pulsatilla,Pulsatilla patens,Anemone ludoviciana": [],
"Western pasqueflower,Pulsatilla occidentalis,Anemone occidentalis": [],
"European pasqueflower,Pulsatilla vulgaris,Anemone pulsatilla": []},
"meadow rue": [],
"sand verbena": {
"snowball,sweet sand verbena,Abronia elliptica": [],
"sweet sand verbena,Abronia fragrans": [],
"yellow sand verbena,Abronia latifolia": [],
"beach pancake,Abronia maritima": [],
"beach sand verbena,pink sand verbena,Abronia umbellata": [],
"desert sand verbena,Abronia villosa": []},
"trailing four o'clock,trailing windmills,Allionia incarnata": [],
"red maids,redmaids,Calandrinia ciliata": [],
"siskiyou lewisia,Lewisia cotyledon": [],
"bitterroot,Lewisia rediviva": [],
"pussy-paw,pussy-paws,pussy's-paw,Spraguea umbellatum,Calyptridium umbellatum": [],
"flame flower,flame-flower,flameflower,Talinum aurantiacum": {
"narrow-leaved flame flower,Talinum augustissimum": [],
"pigmy talinum,Talinum brevifolium": [],
"rock pink,Talinum calycinum": [],
"jewels-of-opar,Talinum paniculatum": [],
"spiny talinum,Talinum spinescens": []},
"woolly daisy,dwarf daisy,Antheropeas wallacei,Eriophyllum wallacei": [],
"heartleaf arnica,Arnica cordifolia": [],
"Arnica montana": [],
"false chamomile": [],
"oxeye": {"woodland oxeye,Buphthalmum salicifolium": []},
"golden aster": {
"Maryland golden aster,Chrysopsis mariana": [],
"grass-leaved golden aster": [],
"sickleweed golden aster": []},
"hawk's-beard,hawk's-beards": [],
"brittlebush,brittle bush,incienso,Encelia farinosa": [],
"sunray,Enceliopsis nudicaulis": [],
"engelmannia": [],
"fleabane": {
"blue fleabane,Erigeron acer": [],
"daisy fleabane,Erigeron annuus": [],
"orange daisy,orange fleabane,Erigeron aurantiacus": [],
"spreading fleabane,Erigeron divergens": [],
"seaside daisy,beach aster,Erigeron glaucous": [],
"Philadelphia fleabane,Erigeron philadelphicus": [],
"robin's plantain,Erigeron pulchellus": [],
"showy daisy,Erigeron speciosus": []},
"woolly sunflower": {"golden yarrow,Eriophyllum lanatum": []},
"gaillardia": {"blanket flower,Indian blanket,fire wheel,fire-wheel,Gaillardia pulchella": []},
"desert sunflower,Gerea canescens": [],
"goldenbush": {
"camphor daisy,Haplopappus phyllocephalus": [],
"yellow spiny daisy,Haplopappus spinulosus": []},
"heliopsis,oxeye": [],
"hairy golden aster,prairie golden aster,Heterotheca villosa,Chrysopsis villosa": [],
"alpine gold,alpine hulsea,Hulsea algida": [],
"dwarf hulsea,Hulsea nana": [],
"goldfields,Lasthenia chrysostoma": [],
"hawkbit": {"fall dandelion,arnica bud,Leontodon autumnalis": []},
"edelweiss,Leontopodium alpinum": [],
"north island edelweiss,Leucogenes leontopodium": [],
"blazing star,button snakeroot,gayfeather,gay-feather,snakeroot": {
"dotted gayfeather,Liatris punctata": [],
"dense blazing star,Liatris pycnostachya": []},
"tahoka daisy,tansy leaf aster,Machaeranthera tanacetifolia": [],
"sticky aster,Machaeranthera bigelovii": [],
"Mojave aster,Machaeranthera tortifoloia": [],
"common madia,common tarweed,Madia elegans": [],
"blackfoot daisy,Melampodium leucanthum": [],
"coneflower": {
"Mexican hat,Ratibida columnaris": [],
"long-head coneflower,prairie coneflower,Ratibida columnifera": [],
"prairie coneflower,Ratibida tagetes": []},
"nodding groundsel,Senecio bigelovii": [],
"butterweed,ragwort,Senecio glabellus": [],
"arrowleaf groundsel,Senecio triangularis": [],
"goldenrod": {
"silverrod,Solidago bicolor": [],
"meadow goldenrod,Canadian goldenrod,Solidago canadensis": [],
"Missouri goldenrod,Solidago missouriensis": [],
"alpine goldenrod,Solidago multiradiata": [],
"grey goldenrod,gray goldenrod,Solidago nemoralis": [],
"Blue Mountain tea,sweet goldenrod,Solidago odora": [],
"dyer's weed,Solidago rugosa": [],
"seaside goldenrod,beach goldenrod,Solidago sempervirens": [],
"narrow goldenrod,Solidago spathulata": [],
"Boott's goldenrod": [],
"Elliott's goldenrod": [],
"Ohio goldenrod": [],
"rough-stemmed goldenrod": [],
"showy goldenrod": [],
"tall goldenrod": [],
"zigzag goldenrod,broad leaved goldenrod": []},
"stemless golden weed,Stenotus acaulis,Haplopappus acaulis": [],
"northern dune tansy,Tanacetum douglasii": [],
"stemless hymenoxys,Tetraneuris acaulis,Hymenoxys acaulis": [],
"old man of the mountain,alpine sunflower,Tetraneuris grandiflora,Hymenoxys grandiflora": [],
"yellow salsify,Tragopogon dubius": [],
"meadow salsify,goatsbeard,shepherd's clock,Tragopogon pratensis": [],
"mule's ears,Wyethia amplexicaulis": [],
"white-rayed mule's ears,Wyethia helianthoides": [],
"Indian pipe,waxflower,Monotropa uniflora": [],
"pinesap,false beachdrops,Monotropa hypopithys": [],
"snow plant,Sarcodes sanguinea": [],
"prairie gentian,tulip gentian,bluebell,Eustoma grandiflorum": [],
"coast boykinia,Boykinia elata,Boykinia occidentalis": [],
"leatherleaf saxifrage,Leptarrhena pyrolifolia": [],
"prairie star,Lithophragma parviflorum": [],
"fringed grass of Parnassus,Parnassia fimbriata": [],
"false alumroot,fringe cups,Tellima grandiflora": [],
"false miterwort,false mitrewort,Tiarella unifoliata": [],
"kitten-tails": {"Alpine besseya,Besseya alpina": []},
"Indian paintbrush,painted cup": {
"desert paintbrush,Castilleja chromosa": [],
"giant red paintbrush,Castilleja miniata": [],
"great plains paintbrush,Castilleja sessiliflora": [],
"sulfur paintbrush,Castilleja sulphurea": []},
"purple chinese houses,innocense,Collinsia bicolor,Collinsia heterophylla": [],
"maiden blue-eyed Mary,Collinsia parviflora": [],
"blue-eyed Mary,Collinsia verna": [],
"golden-beard penstemon,Penstemon barbatus": [],
"scarlet bugler,Penstemon centranthifolius": [],
"Platte River penstemon,Penstemon cyananthus": [],
"Davidson's penstemon,Penstemon davidsonii": [],
"hot-rock penstemon,Penstemon deustus": [],
"Jones' penstemon,Penstemon dolius": [],
"shrubby penstemon,lowbush penstemon,Penstemon fruticosus": [],
"narrow-leaf penstemon,Penstemon linarioides": [],
"mountain pride,Penstemon newberryi": [],
"balloon flower,scented penstemon,Penstemon palmeri": [],
"Parry's penstemon,Penstemon parryi": [],
"rock penstemon,cliff penstemon,Penstemon rupicola": [],
"Rydberg's penstemon,Penstemon rydbergii": [],
"cascade penstemon,Penstemon serrulatus": [],
"Whipple's penstemon,Penstemon whippleanus": [],
"wild carrot,Queen Anne's lace,Daucus carota": []},
"madderwort,rubiaceous plant": {
"Indian madder,munjeet,Rubia cordifolia": [],
"madder,Rubia tinctorum": []}}},
"herb,herbaceous plant": {
"barrenwort,bishop's hat,Epimedium grandiflorum": [],
"mayapple,May apple,wild mandrake,Podophyllum peltatum": [],
"buttercup,butterflower,butter-flower,crowfoot,goldcup,kingcup": {
"meadow buttercup,tall buttercup,tall crowfoot,tall field buttercup,Ranunculus acris": [],
"common buttercup,Ranunculus bulbosus": [],
"mountain lily,Mount Cook lily,Ranunculus lyalii": [],
"western buttercup,Ranunculus occidentalis": [],
"creeping buttercup,creeping crowfoot,Ranunculus repens": [],
"cursed crowfoot,celery-leaved buttercup,Ranunculus sceleratus": []},
"goldthread,golden thread,Coptis groenlandica,Coptis trifolia groenlandica": [],
"winter aconite,Eranthis hyemalis": [],
"hepatica,liverleaf": [],
"goldenseal,golden seal,yellow root,turmeric root,Hydrastis Canadensis": [],
"false rue anemone,false rue,Isopyrum biternatum": [],
"giant buttercup,Laccopetalum giganteum": [],
"false bugbane,Trautvetteria carolinensis": [],
"globeflower,globe flower": [],
"legume,leguminous plant": {
"peanut,peanut vine,Arachis hypogaea": [],
"chickpea,chickpea plant,Egyptian pea,Cicer arietinum": [],
"guar,cluster bean,Cyamopsis tetragonolobus,Cyamopsis psoraloides": [],
"soy,soya,soybean,soya bean,soybean plant,soja,soja bean,Glycine max": [],
"wild pea": {
"singletary pea,Caley pea,rough pea,wild winterpea,Lathyrus hirsutus": [],
"beach pea,sea pea,Lathyrus maritimus,Lathyrus japonicus": [],
"marsh pea,Lathyrus palustris": [],
"common vetchling,meadow pea,yellow vetchling,Lathyrus pratensis": [],
"pride of California,Lathyrus splendens": [],
"Tangier pea,Tangier peavine,Lalthyrus tingitanus": []},
"lentil,lentil plant,Lens culinaris": [],
"horse gram,horse grain,poor man's pulse,Macrotyloma uniflorum,Dolichos biflorus": [],
"locoweed,crazyweed,crazy weed": {"purple locoweed,purple loco,Oxytropis lambertii": []},
"bean,bean plant": {
"bush bean": {"common bean,common bean plant,Phaseolus vulgaris": {
"kidney bean,frijol,frijole": [],
"green bean": {"haricot": []},
"wax bean": []}},
"pole bean": {"scarlet runner,scarlet runner bean,Dutch case-knife bean,runner bean,Phaseolus coccineus,Phaseolus multiflorus": []},
"shell bean,shell bean plant": {
"lima bean,lima bean plant,Phaseolus limensis": [],
"sieva bean,butter bean,butter-bean plant,lima bean,Phaseolus lunatus": [],
"tepary bean,Phaseolus acutifolius latifolius": [],
"broad bean,broad-bean,broad-bean plant,English bean,European bean,field bean,Vicia faba": []}},
"pea,pea plant": {
"garden pea,garden pea plant,common pea,Pisum sativum": [],
"edible-pod pea,edible-podded pea,Pisum sativum macrocarpon": {
"snow pea,sugar pea": [],
"sugar snap pea,snap pea": []},
"field pea,field-pea plant,Austrian winter pea,Pisum sativum arvense,Pisum arvense": []},
"sesbania": {"Colorado River hemp,Sesbania exaltata": []},
"vetch": {
"tare": {"hairy vetch,hairy tare,Vicia villosa": []},
"tufted vetch,bird vetch,Calnada pea,Vicia cracca": [],
"bitter betch,Vicia orobus": [],
"spring vetch,Vicia sativa": [],
"bush vetch,Vicia sepium": []},
"moth bean,Vigna aconitifolia,Phaseolus aconitifolius": [],
"adzuki bean,adsuki bean,Vigna angularis,Phaseolus angularis": [],
"snailflower,snail-flower,snail flower,snail bean,corkscrew flower,Vigna caracalla,Phaseolus caracalla": [],
"mung,mung bean,green gram,golden gram,Vigna radiata,Phaseolus aureus": [],
"cowpea,cowpea plant,black-eyed pea,Vigna unguiculata,Vigna sinensis": [],
"asparagus bean,yard-long bean,Vigna unguiculata sesquipedalis,Vigna sesquipedalis": []},
"clover,trefoil": {
"alpine clover,Trifolium alpinum": [],
"hop clover,shamrock,lesser yellow trefoil,Trifolium dubium": [],
"crimson clover,Italian clover,Trifolium incarnatum": [],
"red clover,purple clover,Trifolium pratense": [],
"buffalo clover,Trifolium reflexum,Trifolium stoloniferum": [],
"white clover,dutch clover,shamrock,Trifolium repens": []},
"periwinkle,rose periwinkle,Madagascar periwinkle,old maid,Cape periwinkle,red periwinkle,cayenne jasmine,Catharanthus roseus,Vinca rosea": [],
"arum,aroid": {
"cuckoopint,lords-and-ladies,jack-in-the-pulpit,Arum maculatum": [],
"black calla,Arum palaestinum": [],
"alocasia,elephant's ear,elephant ear": {"giant taro,Alocasia macrorrhiza": []},
"amorphophallus": [],
"pungapung,telingo potato,elephant yam,Amorphophallus paeonifolius,Amorphophallus campanulatus": [],
"devil's tongue,snake palm,umbrella arum,Amorphophallus rivieri": [],
"krubi,titan arum,Amorphophallus titanum": [],
"jack-in-the-pulpit,Indian turnip,wake-robin,Arisaema triphyllum,Arisaema atrorubens": [],
"green dragon,Arisaema dracontium": [],
"friar's-cowl,Arisarum vulgare": [],
"caladium": {"Caladium bicolor": []},
"taro,taro plant,dalo,dasheen,Colocasia esculenta": [],
"dumb cane,mother-in-law plant,mother-in-law's tongue,Dieffenbachia sequine": [],
"dracontium": [],
"dragon arum,green dragon,Dracunculus vulgaris": [],
"nephthytis": {"Nephthytis afzelii": []},
"yautia,tannia,spoonflower,malanga,Xanthosoma sagittifolium,Xanthosoma atrovirens": []},
"ginseng,nin-sin,Panax ginseng,Panax schinseng,Panax pseudoginseng": [],
"American ginseng,sang,Panax quinquefolius": [],
"wild ginger": {
"Canada ginger,black snakeroot,Asarum canadense": [],
"heartleaf,heart-leaf,Asarum virginicum": [],
"asarabacca,Asarum europaeum": []},
"heartleaf,heart-leaf,Asarum shuttleworthii": [],
"caryophyllaceous plant": [],
"mouse-ear chickweed,mouse eared chickweed,mouse ear,clammy chickweed,chickweed": {
"field chickweed,field mouse-ear,Cerastium arvense": [],
"snow-in-summer,love-in-a-mist,Cerastium tomentosum": [],
"Alpine mouse-ear,Arctic mouse-ear,Cerastium alpinum": []},
"drypis": [],
"coral necklace,Illecebrum verticullatum": [],
"chickweed": {
"common chickweed,Stellaria media": [],
"stitchwort,greater stitchwort,starwort,Stellaria holostea": []},
"New Zealand spinach,Tetragonia tetragonioides,Tetragonia expansa": [],
"amaranth": {
"tumbleweed,Amaranthus albus,Amaranthus graecizans": [],
"love-lies-bleeding,velvet flower,tassel flower,Amaranthus caudatus": [],
"prince's-feather,gentleman's-cane,prince's-plume,red amaranth,purple amaranth,Amaranthus cruentus,Amaranthus hybridus hypochondriacus,Amaranthus hybridus erythrostachys": [],
"pigweed,Amaranthus hypochondriacus": []},
"thorny amaranth,Amaranthus spinosus": [],
"red fox,Celosia argentea": [],
"cockscomb,common cockscomb,Celosia cristata,Celosia argentea cristata": [],
"cottonweed": [],
"goosefoot": {
"lamb's-quarters,pigweed,wild spinach,Chenopodium album": [],
"American wormseed,Mexican tea,Spanish tea,wormseed,Chenopodium ambrosioides": [],
"good-king-henry,allgood,fat hen,wild spinach,Chenopodium bonus-henricus": [],
"Jerusalem oak,feather geranium,Mexican tea,Chenopodium botrys,Atriplex mexicana": [],
"strawberry blite,strawberry pigweed,Indian paint,Chenopodium capitatum": [],
"oak-leaved goosefoot,oakleaf goosefoot,Chenopodium glaucum": [],
"sowbane,red goosefoot,Chenopodium hybridum": [],
"nettle-leaved goosefoot,nettleleaf goosefoot,Chenopodium murale": [],
"red goosefoot,French spinach,Chenopodium rubrum": [],
"stinking goosefoot,Chenopodium vulvaria": []},
"orach,orache": {"garden orache,mountain spinach,Atriplex hortensis": []},
"halogeton,Halogeton glomeratus": [],
"barilla,Halogeton souda": [],
"glasswort,samphire,Salicornia europaea": [],
"pokeweed": {
"Indian poke,Phytolacca acinosa": [],
"poke,pigeon berry,garget,scoke,Phytolacca americana": [],
"ombu,bella sombra,Phytolacca dioica": []},
"purslane": {"common purslane,pussley,pusly,verdolagas,Portulaca oleracea": []},
"rock purslane": [],
"Indian lettuce": {
"broad-leaved montia,Montia cordifolia": [],
"blinks,blinking chickweed,water chickweed,Montia lamprosperma": [],
"toad lily,Montia chamissoi": [],
"winter purslane,miner's lettuce,Cuban spinach,Montia perfoliata": []},
"spiderflower,cleome": {
"spider flower,spider plant,Cleome hassleriana": [],
"Rocky Mountain bee plant,stinking clover,Cleome serrulata": []},
"clammyweed,Polanisia graveolens,Polanisia dodecandra": [],
"crucifer,cruciferous plant": {
"cress,cress plant": {
"watercress": {
"American watercress,mountain watercress,Cardamine rotundifolia": [],
"common watercress,Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum,Nasturtium officinale": [],
"marsh cress,yellow watercress,Rorippa islandica": [],
"great yellowcress,Rorippa amphibia,Nasturtium amphibium": []},
"Arabidopsis thaliana,mouse-ear cress": [],
"Arabidopsis lyrata": [],
"rock cress,rockcress": {
"sicklepod,Arabis Canadensis": [],
"tower cress,tower mustard,Arabis turrita": []},
"tower mustard,tower cress,Turritis glabra,Arabis glabra": [],
"winter cress,St. Barbara's herb,scurvy grass": {"Belle Isle cress,early winter cress,land cress,American cress,American watercress,Barbarea verna,Barbarea praecox": []},
"bittercress,bitter cress": {
"lady's smock,cuckooflower,cuckoo flower,meadow cress,Cardamine pratensis": [],
"coral-root bittercress,coralroot,coralwort,Cardamine bulbifera,Dentaria bulbifera": [],
"crinkleroot,crinkle-root,crinkle root,pepper root,toothwort,Cardamine diphylla,Dentaria diphylla": [],
"spring cress,Cardamine bulbosa": [],
"purple cress,Cardamine douglasii": []},
"scurvy grass,common scurvy grass,Cochlearia officinalis": [],
"common garden cress,garden pepper cress,pepper grass,pepperwort,Lepidium sativum": []},
"garlic mustard,hedge garlic,sauce-alone,jack-by-the-hedge,Alliaria officinalis": [],
"alyssum,madwort": [],
"rose of Jericho,resurrection plant,Anastatica hierochuntica": [],
"wild cabbage,Brassica oleracea": [],
"cabbage,cultivated cabbage,Brassica oleracea": {"head cabbage,head cabbage plant,Brassica oleracea capitata": {
"savoy cabbage": [],
"red cabbage": []}},
"brussels sprout,Brassica oleracea gemmifera": [],
"cauliflower,Brassica oleracea botrytis": [],
"broccoli,Brassica oleracea italica": [],
"kale,kail,cole,borecole,colewort,Brassica oleracea acephala": {"collard": []},
"kohlrabi,Brassica oleracea gongylodes": [],
"turnip plant": {
"turnip,white turnip,Brassica rapa": [],
"rutabaga,turnip cabbage,swede,Swedish turnip,rutabaga plant,Brassica napus napobrassica": []},
"broccoli raab,broccoli rabe,Brassica rapa ruvo": [],
"mustard": {
"chinese mustard,indian mustard,leaf mustard,gai choi,Brassica juncea": [],
"black mustard,Brassica nigra": [],
"rape,colza,Brassica napus": [],
"white mustard,Brassica hirta,Sinapis alba": [],
"field mustard,wild mustard,charlock,chadlock,Brassica kaber,Sinapis arvensis": []},
"Chinese cabbage,celery cabbage,napa,pe-tsai,Brassica rapa pekinensis": [],
"bok choy,bok choi,pakchoi,pak choi,Chinese white cabbage,Brassica rapa chinensis": [],
"tendergreen,spinach mustard,Brassica perviridis,Brassica rapa perviridis": [],
"gold of pleasure,Camelina sativa": [],
"shepherd's purse,shepherd's pouch,Capsella bursa-pastoris": [],
"radish plant,radish": {
"radish,Raphanus sativus": [],
"radish,daikon,Japanese radish,Raphanus sativus longipinnatus": []},
"malheur wire lettuce,Stephanomeria malheurensis": []},
"stonecress,stone cress": [],
"horseradish,horse radish,red cole,Armoracia rusticana": [],
"hoary alison,hoary alyssum,Berteroa incana": [],
"sea-rocket,Cakile maritima": [],
"sea kale,sea cole,Crambe maritima": [],
"tansy mustard,Descurainia pinnata": [],
"wall rocket,Diplotaxis muralis,Diplotaxis tenuifolia": [],
"white rocket,Diplotaxis erucoides": [],
"draba": {"whitlow grass,shadflower,shad-flower,Draba verna": []},
"rocket,roquette,garden rocket,rocket salad,arugula,Eruca sativa,Eruca vesicaria sativa": [],
"tansy-leaved rocket,Hugueninia tanacetifolia,Sisymbrium tanacetifolia": [],
"woad": {"dyer's woad,Isatis tinctoria": []},
"bladderpod": [],
"honesty,silver dollar,money plant,satin flower,satinpod,Lunaria annua": [],
"bladderpod.1": [],
"chamois cress,Pritzelago alpina,Lepidium alpina": [],
"hedge mustard,Sisymbrium officinale": [],
"fringepod,lacepod": [],
"bladderpod.2": [],
"wasabi": [],
"prickly poppy,argemone,white thistle,devil's fig": {"Mexican poppy,Argemone mexicana": []},
"bloodroot,puccoon,redroot,tetterwort,Sanguinaria canadensis": [],
"fumitory,fumewort,fumeroot,Fumaria officinalis": [],
"bleeding heart,lyreflower,lyre-flower,Dicentra spectabilis": [],
"Dutchman's breeches,Dicentra cucullaria": [],
"squirrel corn,Dicentra canadensis": [],
"achillea": {
"yarrow,milfoil,Achillea millefolium": [],
"sneezeweed yarrow,sneezewort,Achillea ptarmica": []},
"white snakeroot,white sanicle,Ageratina altissima,Eupatorium rugosum": [],
"pellitory,pellitory-of-Spain,Anacyclus pyrethrum": [],
"andryala": [],
"ladies' tobacco,lady's tobacco,Antennaria plantaginifolia": [],
"cat's foot,cat's feet,pussytoes,Antennaria dioica": {
"plantain-leaved pussytoes": [],
"field pussytoes": [],
"solitary pussytoes": [],
"mountain everlasting": []},
"arnica": [],
"lamb succory,dwarf nipplewort,Arnoseris minima": [],
"ayapana,Ayapana triplinervis,Eupatorium aya-pana": [],
"balsamroot": [],
"Indian plantain": [],
"safflower,false saffron,Carthamus tinctorius": [],
"chamomile,camomile,Chamaemelum nobilis,Anthemis nobilis": [],
"chaenactis": [],
"chicory,succory,chicory plant,Cichorium intybus": [],
"endive,witloof,Cichorium endivia": [],
"coreopsis,tickseed,tickweed,tick-weed": {
"giant coreopsis,Coreopsis gigantea": [],
"sea dahlia,Coreopsis maritima": [],
"calliopsis,Coreopsis tinctoria": []},
"leopard's-bane,leopardbane": [],
"globe thistle": [],
"elephant's-foot": [],
"tassel flower,Emilia coccinea,Emilia javanica,Emilia flammea,Cacalia javanica,Cacalia lutea": [],
"tassel flower,Emilia sagitta": [],
"hemp agrimony,Eupatorium cannabinum": [],
"dog fennel,Eupatorium capillifolium": [],
"Joe-Pye weed,spotted Joe-Pye weed,Eupatorium maculatum": [],
"boneset,agueweed,thoroughwort,Eupatorium perfoliatum": [],
"Joe-Pye weed,purple boneset,trumpet weed,marsh milkweed,Eupatorium purpureum": [],
"gumweed,gum plant,tarweed,rosinweed": {
"Grindelia robusta": [],
"curlycup gumweed,Grindelia squarrosa": []},
"vegetable sheep,sheep plant,Haastia pulvinaris": [],
"sneezeweed": {
"autumn sneezeweed,Helenium autumnale": [],
"orange sneezeweed,owlclaws,Helenium hoopesii": [],
"rosilla,Helenium puberulum": []},
"hawkweed": {
"rattlesnake weed,Hieracium venosum": [],
"mouse-ear hawkweed,Pilosella officinarum,Hieracium pilocella": []},
"alpine coltsfoot,Homogyne alpina,Tussilago alpina": [],
"inula": {"elecampane,Inula helenium": []},
"krigia": {"dwarf dandelion,Krigia dandelion,Krigia bulbosa": []},
"lettuce": {
"garden lettuce,common lettuce,Lactuca sativa": [],
"cos lettuce,romaine lettuce,Lactuca sativa longifolia": [],
"head lettuce,Lactuca sativa capitata": [],
"leaf lettuce,Lactuca sativa crispa": [],
"celtuce,stem lettuce,Lactuca sativa asparagina": []},
"leopard plant": [],
"tarweed": {"melosa,Chile tarweed,madia oil plant,Madia sativa": []},
"sweet false chamomile,wild chamomile,German chamomile,Matricaria recutita,Matricaria chamomilla": [],
"pineapple weed,rayless chamomile,Matricaria matricarioides": [],
"rattlesnake root": {"white lettuce,cankerweed,Nabalus alba,Prenanthes alba": []},
"lion's foot,gall of the earth,Nabalus serpentarius,Prenanthes serpentaria": [],
"butterweed": [],
"golden groundsel,golden ragwort,Packera aurea,Senecio aureus": [],
"butterbur,bog rhubarb,Petasites hybridus,Petasites vulgaris": [],
"winter heliotrope,sweet coltsfoot,Petasites fragrans": [],
"sweet coltsfoot,Petasites sagitattus": [],
"hawkweed.1": [],
"stevia": [],
"rattlesnake root,Prenanthes purpurea": [],
"pteropogon,Pteropogon humboltianum": [],
"fleabane,feabane mullet,Pulicaria dysenterica": [],
"sheep plant,vegetable sheep,Raoulia lutescens,Raoulia australis": [],
"creeping zinnia,Sanvitalia procumbens": [],
"costusroot,Saussurea costus,Saussurea lappa": [],
"black salsify,viper's grass,scorzonera,Scorzonera hispanica": [],
"sawwort,Serratula tinctoria": [],
"milk thistle,lady's thistle,Our Lady's mild thistle,holy thistle,blessed thistle,Silybum marianum": [],
"stevia.1": [],
"costmary,alecost,bible leaf,mint geranium,balsam herb,Tanacetum balsamita,Chrysanthemum balsamita": [],
"camphor dune tansy,Tanacetum camphoratum": [],
"pyrethrum,Dalmatian pyrethrum,Dalmatia pyrethrum,Tanacetum cinerariifolium,Chrysanthemum cinerariifolium": [],
"feverfew,Tanacetum parthenium,Chrysanthemum parthenium": [],
"dandelion,blowball": {
"common dandelion,Taraxacum ruderalia,Taraxacum officinale": [],
"Russian dandelion,kok-saghyz,kok-sagyz,Taraxacum kok-saghyz": []},
"salsify,oyster plant,vegetable oyster,Tragopogon porrifolius": [],
"wild vanilla,Trilisa odoratissima": [],
"scentless camomile,scentless false camomile,scentless mayweed,scentless hayweed,corn mayweed,Tripleurospermum inodorum,Matricaria inodorum": [],
"turfing daisy,Tripleurospermum oreades tchihatchewii,Matricaria oreades": [],
"turfing daisy,Tripleurospermum tchihatchewii,Matricaria tchihatchewii": [],
"coltsfoot,Tussilago farfara": [],
"ironweed,vernonia": [],
"loasa": [],
"campanula,bellflower": {
"harebell,bluebell,Campanula rotundifolia": [],
"creeping bellflower,Campanula rapunculoides": [],
"Canterbury bell,cup and saucer,Campanula medium": [],
"southern harebell,Campanula divaricata": [],
"tall bellflower,Campanula americana": [],
"marsh bellflower,Campanula aparinoides": [],
"clustered bellflower,Campanula glomerata": [],
"peach bells,peach bell,willow bell,Campanula persicifolia": [],
"chimney plant,chimney bellflower,Campanula pyramidalis": [],
"rampion,rampion bellflower,Campanula rapunculus": [],
"throatwort,nettle-leaved bellflower,Campanula trachelium": [],
"tussock bellflower,spreading bellflower,Campanula carpatica": []},
"primrose,primula": {
"English primrose,Primula vulgaris": [],
"cowslip,paigle,Primula veris": [],
"oxlip,paigle,Primula elatior": [],
"Chinese primrose,Primula sinensis": [],
"auricula,bear's ear,Primula auricula": [],
"polyanthus,Primula polyantha": []},
"pimpernel": {
"scarlet pimpernel,red pimpernel,poor man's weatherglass,Anagallis arvensis": [],
"bog pimpernel,Anagallis tenella": []},
"sea milkwort,sea trifoly,black saltwort,Glaux maritima": [],
"loosestrife": {
"gooseneck loosestrife,Lysimachia clethroides Duby": [],
"yellow pimpernel,Lysimachia nemorum": [],
"fringed loosestrife,Lysimachia ciliatum": [],
"moneywort,creeping Jenny,creeping Charlie,Lysimachia nummularia": [],
"yellow loosestrife,garden loosestrife,Lysimachia vulgaris": [],
"swamp candles,Lysimachia terrestris": [],
"whorled loosestrife,Lysimachia quadrifolia": []},
"plumbago": [],
"gramineous plant,graminaceous plant": {
"grass": {
"beach grass": [],
"bunchgrass,bunch grass": [],
"midgrass": [],
"shortgrass,short-grass": [],
"sword grass": [],
"tallgrass,tall-grass": [],
"goat grass,Aegilops triuncalis": [],
"wheatgrass,wheat-grass": {
"crested wheatgrass,crested wheat grass,fairway crested wheat grass,Agropyron cristatum": [],
"dog grass,couch grass,quackgrass,quack grass,quick grass,witch grass,witchgrass,Agropyron repens": [],
"bearded wheatgrass,Agropyron subsecundum": [],
"western wheatgrass,bluestem wheatgrass,Agropyron smithii": [],
"intermediate wheatgrass,Agropyron intermedium,Elymus hispidus": [],
"slender wheatgrass,Agropyron trachycaulum,Agropyron pauciflorum,Elymus trachycaulos": []},
"bent,bent grass,bent-grass": {
"velvet bent,velvet bent grass,brown bent,Rhode Island bent,dog bent,Agrostis canina": [],
"cloud grass,Agrostis nebulosa": [],
"creeping bent,creeping bentgrass,Agrostis palustris": []},
"broom grass": {
"broom sedge,Andropogon virginicus": [],
"broom beard grass,prairie grass,wire grass,Andropogon scoparius,Schizachyrium scoparium": []},
"tall oat grass,tall meadow grass,evergreen grass,false oat,French rye,Arrhenatherum elatius": [],
"brome,bromegrass": {
"awnless bromegrass,Bromus inermis": [],
"chess,cheat,Bromus secalinus": [],
"downy brome,downy bromegrass,downy cheat,downy chess,cheatgrass,drooping brome,Bromus tectorum": [],
"field brome,Bromus arvensis": [],
"Japanese brome,Japanese chess,Bromus japonicus": []},
"grama,grama grass,gramma,gramma grass": {
"blue grama,Bouteloua gracilis": [],
"black grama,Bouteloua eriopoda": []},
"buffalo grass,Buchloe dactyloides": [],
"reed grass": {
"feather reed grass,feathertop,Calamagrostis acutiflora": [],
"Australian reed grass,Calamagrostic quadriseta": []},
"burgrass,bur grass": {"buffel grass,Cenchrus ciliaris,Pennisetum cenchroides": []},
"sandbur,sandspur,field sandbur,Cenchrus tribuloides": [],
"finger grass": {
"Rhodes grass,Chloris gayana": [],
"windmill grass,creeping windmill grass,star grass,Chloris truncata": []},
"pampas grass,Cortaderia selloana": [],
"plumed tussock,toe toe,toetoe,Cortaderia richardii,Arundo richardii": [],
"Bermuda grass,devil grass,Bahama grass,kweek,doob,scutch grass,star grass,Cynodon dactylon": [],
"giant star grass,Cynodon plectostachyum": [],
"orchard grass,cocksfoot,cockspur,Dactylis glomerata": [],
"crabgrass,crab grass,finger grass": {
"Egyptian grass,crowfoot grass,Dactyloctenium aegypticum": [],
"smooth crabgrass,Digitaria ischaemum": [],
"large crabgrass,hairy finger grass,Digitaria sanguinalis": []},
"lyme grass": {
"giant ryegrass,Elymus condensatus,Leymus condensatus": [],
"sea lyme grass,European dune grass,Elymus arenarius,Leymus arenaria": []},
"wild rye": {
"Canada wild rye,Elymus canadensis": [],
"medusa's head,Elymus caput-medusae": []},
"love grass,bay grass": {
"teff,teff grass,Eragrostis tef,Eragrostic abyssinica": [],
"weeping love grass,African love grass,Eragrostis curvula": []},
"plume grass": {"Ravenna grass,wool grass,Erianthus ravennae": []},
"fescue,fescue grass,meadow fescue,Festuca elatior": [],
"sheep fescue,sheep's fescue,Festuca ovina": [],
"silver grass": [],
"velvet grass,Yorkshire fog,Holcus lanatus": [],
"creeping soft grass,Holcus mollis": [],
"rye grass,ryegrass": {
"perennial ryegrass,English ryegrass,Lolium perenne": [],
"Italian ryegrass,Italian rye,Lolium multiflorum": [],
"darnel,tare,bearded darnel,cheat,Lolium temulentum": []},
"nimblewill,nimble Will,Muhlenbergia schreberi": [],
"dallisgrass,dallis grass,paspalum,Paspalum dilatatum": [],
"Bahia grass,Paspalum notatum": [],
"knotgrass,Paspalum distichum": [],
"fountain grass,Pennisetum ruppelii,Pennisetum setaceum": [],
"feathertop,feathertop grass,Pennistum villosum": [],
"reed canary grass,gardener's garters,lady's laces,ribbon grass,Phalaris arundinacea": [],
"canary grass,birdseed grass,Phalaris canariensis": [],
"hardinggrass,Harding grass,toowomba canary grass,Phalaris aquatica,Phalaris tuberosa": [],
"timothy,herd's grass,Phleum pratense": [],
"bluegrass,blue grass": {"Kentucky bluegrass,Kentucky blue,Kentucy blue grass,June grass,Poa pratensis": []},
"meadowgrass,meadow grass": {
"foxtail,foxtail grass": {
"meadow foxtail,Alopecurus pratensis": [],
"bristlegrass,bristle grass": [],
"giant foxtail": [],
"yellow bristlegrass,yellow bristle grass,yellow foxtail,glaucous bristlegrass,Setaria glauca": [],
"green bristlegrass,green foxtail,rough bristlegrass,bottle-grass,bottle grass,Setaria viridis": [],
"foxtail millet,Italian millet,Hungarian grass,Setaria italica": {
"Siberian millet,Setaria italica rubrofructa": [],
"German millet,golden wonder millet,Setaria italica stramineofructa": []}},
"manna grass,sweet grass": {"reed meadow grass,Glyceria grandis": []},
"wood meadowgrass,Poa nemoralis,Agrostis alba": []},
"munj,munja,Saccharum bengalense,Saccharum munja": [],
"bluestem,blue stem,Andropogon furcatus,Andropogon gerardii": [],
"cordgrass,cord grass": {
"salt reed grass,Spartina cynosuroides": [],
"prairie cordgrass,freshwater cordgrass,slough grass,Spartina pectinmata": []},
"dropseed,drop-seed": {
"smut grass,blackseed,carpet grass,Sporobolus poiretii": [],
"sand dropseed,Sporobolus cryptandrus": []},
"rush grass,rush-grass": [],
"St. Augustine grass,Stenotaphrum secundatum,buffalo grass": [],
"cereal,cereal grass": {
"oat": {
"cereal oat,Avena sativa": [],
"wild oat,wild oat grass,Avena fatua": [],
"slender wild oat,Avena barbata": [],
"wild red oat,animated oat,Avene sterilis": []},
"barley": {
"common barley,Hordeum vulgare": [],
"barley grass,wall barley,Hordeum murinum": [],
"squirreltail barley,foxtail barley,squirreltail grass,Hordeum jubatum": [],
"little barley,Hordeum pusillum": []},
"rice": {"cultivated rice,Oryza sativa": []},
"ricegrass,rice grass": {
"mountain rice,silkgrass,silk grass,Indian millet,Oryzopsis hymenoides": [],
"smilo,smilo grass,Oryzopsis miliacea": []},
"pearl millet,bulrush millet,cattail millet,Pennisetum glaucum,Pennisetum Americanum": [],
"rye,Secale cereale": [],
"millet": {
"barnyard grass,barn grass,barn millet,Echinochloa crusgalli": [],
"Japanese millet,billion-dollar grass,Japanese barnyard millet,sanwa millet,Echinochloa frumentacea": [],
"yardgrass,yard grass,wire grass,goose grass,Eleusine indica": [],
"finger millet,ragi,ragee,African millet,coracan,corakan,kurakkan,Eleusine coracana": [],
"panic grass": {
"witchgrass,witch grass,old witchgrass,old witch grass,tumble grass,Panicum capillare": [],
"switch grass,Panicum virgatum": [],
"broomcorn millet,hog millet,Panicum miliaceum": [],
"goose grass,Texas millet,Panicum Texanum": []},
"sorghum": {
"great millet,kaffir,kafir corn,kaffir corn,Sorghum bicolor": [],
"grain sorghum": {
"durra,doura,dourah,Egyptian corn,Indian millet,Guinea corn": [],
"feterita,federita,Sorghum vulgare caudatum": [],
"hegari": [],
"kaoliang": [],
"milo,milo maize": [],
"shallu,Sorghum vulgare rosburghii": []},
"sorgo,sorgho,sweet sorghum,sugar sorghum": [],
"Johnson grass,Aleppa grass,means grass,evergreen millet,Sorghum halepense,Sorghum halapense": [],
"broomcorn,Sorghum vulgare technicum": []}},
"wheat": {
"durum,durum wheat,hard wheat,Triticum durum,Triticum turgidum,macaroni wheat": [],
"soft wheat": [],
"common wheat,Triticum aestivum": [],
"spelt,Triticum spelta,Triticum aestivum spelta": [],
"emmer,starch wheat,two-grain spelt,Triticum dicoccum": [],
"wild wheat,wild emmer,Triticum dicoccum dicoccoides": []},
"corn,maize,Indian corn,Zea mays": {
"field corn": {
"dent corn,Zea mays indentata": [],
"flint corn,flint maize,Yankee corn,Zea mays indurata": [],
"soft corn,flour corn,squaw corn,Zea mays amylacea": []},
"sweet corn,sugar corn,green corn,sweet corn plant,Zea mays rugosa,Zea saccharata": [],
"popcorn,Zea mays everta": []},
"corn": [],
"wild rice,Zizania aquatica": []},
"zoysia": {
"Manila grass,Japanese carpet grass,Zoysia matrella": [],
"Korean lawn grass,Japanese lawn grass,Zoysia japonica": [],
"mascarene grass,Korean velvet grass,Zoysia tenuifolia": []}},
"sugarcane,sugar cane,Saccharum officinarum": {"noble cane": []},
"reed": {
"toetoe,toitoi,Arundo conspicua,Chionochloa conspicua": [],
"giant reed,Arundo donax": [],
"ditch reed,common reed,carrizo,Phragmites communis": []},
"bamboo": {
"common bamboo,Bambusa vulgaris": [],
"giant cane,cane reed,Arundinaria gigantea": [],
"small cane,switch cane,Arundinaria tecta": [],
"giant bamboo,kyo-chiku,Dendrocalamus giganteus": [],
"fishpole bamboo,gosan-chiku,hotei-chiku,Phyllostachys aurea": [],
"black bamboo,kuri-chiku,Phyllostachys nigra": [],
"giant timber bamboo,madake,ku-chiku,Phyllostachys bambusoides": []}},
"herbage,pasturage": [],
"bur reed": [],
"lobelia": {
"cardinal flower,Indian pink,Lobelia cardinalis": [],
"Indian tobacco,bladderpod,Lobelia inflata": [],
"water lobelia,Lobelia dortmanna": [],
"great lobelia,blue cardinal flower,Lobelia siphilitica": []},
"okra,gumbo,okra plant,lady's-finger,Abelmoschus esculentus,Hibiscus esculentus": [],
"vegetable": {
"beet,common beet,Beta vulgaris": {
"beetroot,Beta vulgaris rubra": [],
"chard,Swiss chard,spinach beet,leaf beet,chard plant,Beta vulgaris cicla": [],
"mangel-wurzel,mangold-wurzel,mangold,Beta vulgaris vulgaris": [],
"sugar beet": []},
"spinach,spinach plant,prickly-seeded spinach,Spinacia oleracea": [],
"artichoke,globe artichoke,artichoke plant,Cynara scolymus": [],
"cardoon,Cynara cardunculus": []},
"simple": [],
"galax,galaxy,wandflower,beetleweed,coltsfoot,Galax urceolata": [],
"wintergreen,pyrola": {
"false wintergreen,Pyrola americana,Pyrola rotundifolia americana": [],
"lesser wintergreen,Pyrola minor": [],
"wild lily of the valley,shinleaf,Pyrola elliptica": [],
"wild lily of the valley,Pyrola rotundifolia": []},
"pipsissewa,prince's pine": {"love-in-winter,western prince's pine,Chimaphila umbellata,Chimaphila corymbosa": []},
"one-flowered wintergreen,one-flowered pyrola,Moneses uniflora,Pyrola uniflora": [],
"columbo,American columbo,deer's-ear,deer's-ears,pyramid plant,American gentian": [],
"green gentian,Frasera speciosa,Swertia speciosa": [],
"marsh felwort,Swertia perennia": [],
"bloodwort": [],
"kangaroo paw,kangaroo's paw,kangaroo's-foot,kangaroo-foot plant,Australian sword lily,Anigozanthus manglesii": [],
"willowherb": {
"fireweed,giant willowherb,rosebay willowherb,wickup,Epilobium angustifolium": [],
"hairy willowherb,codlins-and-cream,Epilobium hirsutum": []},
"evening primrose": {
"enchanter's nightshade": {
"Alpine enchanter's nightshade,Circaea alpina": [],
"Circaea lutetiana": []},
"common evening primrose,German rampion,Oenothera biennis": [],
"sundrops,Oenothera fruticosa": [],
"Missouri primrose,Ozark sundrops,Oenothera macrocarpa": []},
"canna": {
"canna lily,Canna generalis": [],
"achira,indian shot,arrowroot,Canna indica,Canna edulis": []},
"maranta": {"arrowroot,American arrowroot,obedience plant,Maranta arundinaceae": []},
"banana,banana tree": {
"dwarf banana,Musa acuminata": [],
"Japanese banana,Musa basjoo": [],
"plantain,plantain tree,Musa paradisiaca": [],
"edible banana,Musa paradisiaca sapientum": [],
"abaca,Manila hemp,Musa textilis": []},
"Abyssinian banana,Ethiopian banana,Ensete ventricosum,Musa ensete": [],
"bird of paradise,Strelitzia reginae": [],
"ginger": {
"common ginger,Canton ginger,stem ginger,Zingiber officinale": [],
"galangal,Alpinia galanga": [],
"lesser galangal,Alpinia officinarum,Alpinia officinalis": [],
"red ginger,Alpinia purpurata": [],
"shellflower,shall-flower,shell ginger,Alpinia Zerumbet,Alpinia speciosa,Languas speciosa": []},
"turmeric,Curcuma longa,Curcuma domestica": [],
"grains of paradise,Guinea grains,Guinea pepper,melagueta pepper,Aframomum melegueta": [],
"cardamom,cardamon,Elettaria cardamomum": [],
"reseda": {
"mignonette,sweet reseda,Reseda odorata": [],
"dyer's rocket,dyer's mignonette,weld,Reseda luteola": []},
"viola": {
"violet": {
"American dog violet,Viola conspersa": [],
"sweet white violet,white violet,woodland white violet,Viola blanda": [],
"Canada violet,tall white violet,white violet,Viola canadensis": [],
"dog violet,heath violet,Viola canina": [],
"two-eyed violet,heartsease,Viola ocellata": [],
"sweet violet,garden violet,English violet,Viola odorata": [],
"bird's-foot violet,pansy violet,Johnny-jump-up,wood violet,Viola pedata": [],
"downy yellow violet,Viola pubescens": [],
"long-spurred violet,Viola rostrata": [],
"pale violet,striped violet,cream violet,Viola striata": [],
"hedge violet,wood violet,Viola sylvatica,Viola reichenbachiana": []},
"field pansy,heartsease,Viola arvensis": [],
"horned violet,tufted pansy,Viola cornuta": [],
"pansy,Viola tricolor hortensis": [],
"wild pansy,Johnny-jump-up,heartsease,love-in-idleness,pink of my John,Viola tricolor": []},
"false nettle,bog hemp": {"ramie,ramee,Chinese silk plant,China grass,Boehmeria nivea": []},
"pellitory-of-the-wall,wall pellitory,pellitory,Parietaria difussa": [],
"kniphofia,tritoma,flame flower,flame-flower,flameflower": {"poker plant,Kniphofia uvaria": {"red-hot poker,Kniphofia praecox": []}},
"asparagus,edible asparagus,Asparagus officinales": [],
"asparagus fern,Asparagus setaceous,Asparagus plumosus": [],
"aspidistra,cast-iron plant,bar-room plant,Aspidistra elatio": [],
"climbing onion,Bowiea volubilis": [],
"plantain lily,day lily": [],
"herb Paris,Paris quadrifolia": [],
"pia,Indian arrowroot,Tacca leontopetaloides,Tacca pinnatifida": [],
"flax": [],
"wild senna,Senna marilandica,Cassia marilandica": [],
"kidney vetch,Anthyllis vulneraria": [],
"crotalaria,rattlebox": {
"American rattlebox,Crotalaria sagitallis": [],
"Indian rattlebox,Crotalaria spectabilis": []},
"prairie mimosa,prickle-weed,Desmanthus ilinoensis": [],
"goat's rue,goat rue,Galega officinalis": [],
"licorice,liquorice,Glycyrrhiza glabra": [],
"wild licorice,wild liquorice,American licorice,American liquorice,Glycyrrhiza lepidota": [],
"winged pea,asparagus pea,Lotus tetragonolobus": [],
"medic,medick,trefoil": {
"moon trefoil,Medicago arborea": [],
"sickle alfalfa,sickle lucerne,sickle medick,Medicago falcata": [],
"Calvary clover,Medicago intertexta,Medicago echinus": [],
"black medick,hop clover,yellow trefoil,nonesuch clover,Medicago lupulina": [],
"alfalfa,lucerne,Medicago sativa": []},
"sainfoin,sanfoin,holy clover,esparcet,Onobrychis viciifolia,Onobrychis viciaefolia": [],
"shamrock pea,Parochetus communis": [],
"breadroot,Indian breadroot,pomme blanche,pomme de prairie,Psoralea esculenta": [],
"bush pea": {
"false lupine,golden pea,yellow pea,Thermopsis macrophylla": [],
"Carolina lupine,Thermopsis villosa": []},
"bird's foot trefoil,Trigonella ornithopodioides": [],
"fenugreek,Greek clover,Trigonella foenumgraecum": [],
"plantain": {
"English plantain,narrow-leaved plantain,ribgrass,ribwort,ripple-grass,buckthorn,Plantago lanceolata": [],
"broad-leaved plantain,common plantain,white-man's foot,whiteman's foot,cart-track plant,Plantago major": [],
"hoary plantain,Plantago media": [],
"fleawort,psyllium,Spanish psyllium,Plantago psyllium": [],
"rugel's plantain,broad-leaved plantain,Plantago rugelii": [],
"hoary plantain,Plantago virginica": []},
"buckwheat,Polygonum fagopyrum,Fagopyrum esculentum": [],
"rhubarb,rhubarb plant": {
"Himalayan rhubarb,Indian rhubarb,red-veined pie plant,Rheum australe,Rheum emodi": [],
"pie plant,garden rhubarb,Rheum cultorum,Rheum rhabarbarum,Rheum rhaponticum": [],
"Chinese rhubarb,Rheum palmatum": []},
"dock,sorrel,sour grass": {
"sour dock,garden sorrel,Rumex acetosa": [],
"sheep sorrel,sheep's sorrel,Rumex acetosella": [],
"bitter dock,broad-leaved dock,yellow dock,Rumex obtusifolius": [],
"French sorrel,garden sorrel,Rumex scutatus": []},
"spiderwort,dayflower": {"St.-Bruno's-lily,Paradisea liliastrum": []},
"pineapple,pineapple plant,Ananas comosus": [],
"agrimonia,agrimony": {
"harvest-lice,Agrimonia eupatoria": [],
"fragrant agrimony,Agrimonia procera": []},
"strawberry": {
"garden strawberry,cultivated strawberry,Fragaria ananassa": [],
"wild strawberry,wood strawberry,Fragaria vesca": [],
"beach strawberry,Chilean strawberry,Fragaria chiloensis": [],
"Virginia strawberry,scarlet strawberry,Fragaria virginiana": []},
"salad burnet,burnet bloodwort,pimpernel,Poterium sanguisorba": [],
"bedstraw": {
"sweet woodruff,waldmeister,woodruff,fragrant bedstraw,Galium odoratum,Asperula odorata": [],
"Northern bedstraw,Northern snow bedstraw,Galium boreale": [],
"yellow bedstraw,yellow cleavers,Our Lady's bedstraw,Galium verum": [],
"wild licorice,Galium lanceolatum": [],
"cleavers,clivers,goose grass,catchweed,spring cleavers,Galium aparine": [],
"wild madder,white madder,white bedstraw,infant's-breath,false baby's breath,Galium mollugo": []},
"feverroot,horse gentian,tinker's root,wild coffee,Triostium perfoliatum": [],
"teasel,teazel,teasle": {
"common teasel,Dipsacus fullonum": [],
"fuller's teasel,Dipsacus sativus": [],
"wild teasel,Dipsacus sylvestris": []},
"jewelweed,lady's earrings,orange balsam,celandine,touch-me-not,Impatiens capensis": [],
"geranium": {
"cranesbill,crane's bill": {
"wild geranium,spotted cranesbill,Geranium maculatum": [],
"meadow cranesbill,Geranium pratense": [],
"Richardson's geranium,Geranium richardsonii": [],
"herb robert,herbs robert,herb roberts,Geranium robertianum": [],
"sticky geranium,Geranium viscosissimum": [],
"dove's foot geranium,Geranium molle": []},
"rose geranium,sweet-scented geranium,Pelargonium graveolens": [],
"fish geranium,bedding geranium,zonal pelargonium,Pelargonium hortorum": [],
"ivy geranium,ivy-leaved geranium,hanging geranium,Pelargonium peltatum": [],
"apple geranium,nutmeg geranium,Pelargonium odoratissimum": [],
"lemon geranium,Pelargonium limoneum": [],
"storksbill,heron's bill": {
"redstem storksbill,alfilaria,alfileria,filaree,filaria,clocks,pin grass,pin clover,Erodium cicutarium": [],
"musk clover,muskus grass,white-stemmed filaree,Erodium moschatum": [],
"Texas storksbill,Erodium texanum": []}},
"oxalis,sorrel,wood sorrel": {
"common wood sorrel,cuckoo bread,shamrock,Oxalis acetosella": [],
"Bermuda buttercup,English-weed,Oxalis pes-caprae,Oxalis cernua": [],
"creeping oxalis,creeping wood sorrel,Oxalis corniculata": [],
"goatsfoot,goat's foot,Oxalis caprina": [],
"violet wood sorrel,Oxalis violacea": [],
"oca,oka,Oxalis tuberosa,Oxalis crenata": []},
"rue,herb of grace,Ruta graveolens": [],
"fraxinella,dittany,burning bush,gas plant,Dictamnus alba": [],
"nasturtium": {
"garden nasturtium,Indian cress,Tropaeolum majus": [],
"bush nasturtium,Tropaeolum minus": [],
"canarybird flower,canarybird vine,canary creeper,Tropaeolum peregrinum": []},
"carnivorous plant": {
"pitcher plant": {
"common pitcher plant,huntsman's cup,huntsman's cups,Sarracenia purpurea": [],
"hooded pitcher plant,Sarracenia minor": [],
"huntsman's horn,huntsman's horns,yellow trumpet,yellow pitcher plant,trumpets,Sarracenia flava": [],
"California pitcher plant,Darlingtonia californica": [],
"sun pitcher": [],
"tropical pitcher plant": []},
"sundew,sundew plant,daily dew": [],
"Venus's flytrap,Venus's flytraps,Dionaea muscipula": [],
"waterwheel plant,Aldrovanda vesiculosa": [],
"Drosophyllum lusitanicum": [],
"roridula": [],
"bladderwort": [],
"butterwort": [],
"genlisea": []},
"Australian pitcher plant,Cephalotus follicularis": [],
"sedum": {
"stonecrop": {"wall pepper,Sedum acre": []},
"rose-root,midsummer-men,Sedum rosea": [],
"orpine,orpin,livelong,live-forever,Sedum telephium": []},
"saxifrage,breakstone,rockfoil": {
"yellow mountain saxifrage,Saxifraga aizoides": [],
"meadow saxifrage,fair-maids-of-France,Saxifraga granulata": [],
"mossy saxifrage,Saxifraga hypnoides": [],
"western saxifrage,Saxifraga occidentalis": [],
"purple saxifrage,Saxifraga oppositifolia": [],
"star saxifrage,starry saxifrage,Saxifraga stellaris": [],
"strawberry geranium,strawberry saxifrage,mother-of-thousands,Saxifraga stolonifera,Saxifraga sarmentosam": []},
"astilbe": {
"false goatsbeard,Astilbe biternata": [],
"dwarf astilbe,Astilbe chinensis pumila": [],
"spirea,spiraea,Astilbe japonica": []},
"bergenia": [],
"umbrella plant,Indian rhubarb,Darmera peltata,Peltiphyllum peltatum": [],
"alumroot,alumbloom": {
"rock geranium,Heuchera americana": [],
"poker alumroot,poker heuchera,Heuchera cylindrica": [],
"coralbells,Heuchera sanguinea": []},
"miterwort,mitrewort,bishop's cap": {
"fairy cup,Mitella diphylla": [],
"five-point bishop's cap,Mitella pentandra": []},
"suksdorfia": {"violet suksdorfia,Suksdorfia violaceae": []},
"foamflower,coolwart,false miterwort,false mitrewort,Tiarella cordifolia": [],
"pickaback plant,piggyback plant,youth-on-age,Tolmiea menziesii": [],
"polemonium": {
"Jacob's ladder,Greek valerian,charity,Polemonium caeruleum,Polemonium van-bruntiae,Polymonium caeruleum van-bruntiae": [],
"Greek valerian,Polemonium reptans": [],
"northern Jacob's ladder,Polemonium boreale": [],
"skunkweed,skunk-weed,Polemonium viscosum": []},
"phlox": {
"chickweed phlox,sand phlox,Phlox bifida,Phlox stellaria": [],
"moss pink,mountain phlox,moss phlox,dwarf phlox,Phlox subulata": [],
"ground pink,fringed pink,moss pink,Linanthus dianthiflorus": [],
"evening-snow,Linanthus dichotomus": []},
"acanthus": {"bear's breech,bear's breeches,sea holly,Acanthus mollis": []},
"borage,tailwort,Borago officinalis": [],
"common amsinckia,Amsinckia intermedia": [],
"large-flowered fiddleneck,Amsinckia grandiflora": [],
"anchusa": {
"bugloss,alkanet,Anchusa officinalis": [],
"cape forget-me-not,Anchusa capensis": [],
"cape forget-me-not,Anchusa riparia": []},
"Chinese forget-me-not,Cynoglossum amabile": [],
"hound's-tongue,Cynoglossum officinale": [],
"hound's-tongue,Cynoglossum virginaticum": [],
"blueweed,blue devil,blue thistle,viper's bugloss,Echium vulgare": [],
"stickweed": {"beggar's lice,beggar lice": []},
"gromwell,Lithospermum officinale": [],
"puccoon,Lithospermum caroliniense": [],
"hoary puccoon,Indian paint,Lithospermum canescens": [],
"Virginia bluebell,Virginia cowslip,Mertensia virginica": [],
"garden forget-me-not,Myosotis sylvatica": [],
"forget-me-not,mouse ear,Myosotis scorpiodes": [],
"false gromwell": [],
"comfrey,cumfrey": {"common comfrey,boneset,Symphytum officinale": []},
"gesneria": [],
"waterleaf": {"Virginia waterleaf,Shawnee salad,shawny,Indian salad,John's cabbage,Hydrophyllum virginianum": []},
"yellow bells,California yellow bells,whispering bells,Emmanthe penduliflora": [],
"nemophila": {"five-spot,Nemophila maculata": []},
"baby blue-eyes,Nemophila menziesii": [],
"fiesta flower,Pholistoma auritum,Nemophila aurita": [],
"basil thyme,basil balm,mother of thyme,Acinos arvensis,Satureja acinos": [],
"giant hyssop": {
"yellow giant hyssop,Agastache nepetoides": [],
"anise hyssop,Agastache foeniculum": [],
"Mexican hyssop,Agastache mexicana": []},
"bugle,bugleweed": {
"creeping bugle,Ajuga reptans": [],
"erect bugle,blue bugle,Ajuga genevensis": [],
"pyramid bugle,Ajuga pyramidalis": [],
"ground pine,yellow bugle,Ajuga chamaepitys": []},
"black horehound,black archangel,fetid horehound,stinking horehound,Ballota nigra": [],
"wood mint": {
"hairy wood mint,Blephilia hirsuta": [],
"downy wood mint,Blephilia celiata": []},
"calamint": {
"common calamint,Calamintha sylvatica,Satureja calamintha officinalis": [],
"large-flowered calamint,Calamintha grandiflora,Clinopodium grandiflorum,Satureja grandiflora": [],
"lesser calamint,field balm,Calamintha nepeta,Calamintha nepeta glantulosa,Satureja nepeta,Satureja calamintha glandulosa": []},
"wild basil,cushion calamint,Clinopodium vulgare,Satureja vulgaris": [],
"horse balm,horseweed,stoneroot,stone-root,richweed,stone root,Collinsonia canadensis": [],
"coleus,flame nettle": {
"country borage,Coleus aromaticus,Coleus amboinicus,Plectranthus amboinicus": [],
"painted nettle,Joseph's coat,Coleus blumei,Solenostemon blumei,Solenostemon scutellarioides": []},
"dragonhead,dragon's head,Dracocephalum parviflorum": [],
"elsholtzia": [],
"hemp nettle,dead nettle,Galeopsis tetrahit": [],
"pennyroyal,American pennyroyal,Hedeoma pulegioides": [],
"hyssop,Hyssopus officinalis": [],
"dead nettle": {
"white dead nettle,Lamium album": [],
"henbit,Lamium amplexicaule": []},
"dagga,Cape dagga,red dagga,wilde dagga,Leonotis leonurus": [],
"lion's-ear,Leonotis nepetaefolia,Leonotis nepetifolia": [],
"motherwort,Leonurus cardiaca": [],
"bugleweed,Lycopus virginicus": [],
"water horehound,Lycopus americanus": [],
"gipsywort,gypsywort,Lycopus europaeus": [],
"origanum": {
"oregano,marjoram,pot marjoram,wild marjoram,winter sweet,Origanum vulgare": [],
"sweet marjoram,knotted marjoram,Origanum majorana,Majorana hortensis": [],
"dittany of crete,cretan dittany,crete dittany,hop marjoram,winter sweet,Origanum dictamnus": []},
"horehound": {"common horehound,white horehound,Marrubium vulgare": []},
"lemon balm,garden balm,sweet balm,bee balm,beebalm,Melissa officinalis": [],
"mint": {
"corn mint,field mint,Mentha arvensis": [],
"water-mint,water mint,Mentha aquatica": [],
"bergamot mint,lemon mint,eau de cologne mint,Mentha citrata": [],
"horsemint,Mentha longifolia": [],
"peppermint,Mentha piperita": [],
"spearmint,Mentha spicata": [],
"apple mint,applemint,Mentha rotundifolia,Mentha suaveolens": [],
"pennyroyal,Mentha pulegium": []},
"yerba buena,Micromeria chamissonis,Micromeria douglasii,Satureja douglasii": [],
"savory,Micromeria juliana": [],
"molucca balm,bells of Ireland,Molucella laevis": [],
"monarda,wild bergamot": {
"bee balm,beebalm,bergamot mint,oswego tea,Monarda didyma": [],
"horsemint,Monarda punctata": [],
"bee balm,beebalm,Monarda fistulosa": [],
"lemon mint,horsemint,Monarda citriodora": [],
"plains lemon monarda,Monarda pectinata": [],
"basil balm,Monarda clinopodia": []},
"mustang mint,Monardella lanceolata": [],
"catmint,catnip,Nepeta cataria": [],
"basil": {"common basil,sweet basil,Ocimum basilicum": []},
"beefsteak plant,Perilla frutescens crispa": [],
"physostegia": {"false dragonhead,false dragon head,obedient plant,Physostegia virginiana": []},
"self-heal,heal all,Prunella vulgaris": [],
"mountain mint": {"basil mint,Pycnanthemum virginianum": []},
"rosemary,Rosmarinus officinalis": [],
"sage,salvia": {
"blue sage,Salvia azurea": [],
"clary sage,Salvia clarea": [],
"blue sage,mealy sage,Salvia farinacea": [],
"blue sage,Salvia reflexa,Salvia lancifolia": [],
"purple sage,chaparral sage,Salvia leucophylla": [],
"cancerweed,cancer weed,Salvia lyrata": [],
"common sage,ramona,Salvia officinalis": [],
"meadow clary,Salvia pratensis": [],
"clary,Salvia sclarea": [],
"pitcher sage,Salvia spathacea": [],
"Mexican mint,Salvia divinorum": [],
"wild sage,wild clary,vervain sage,Salvia verbenaca": []},
"savory": {
"summer savory,Satureja hortensis,Satureia hortensis": [],
"winter savory,Satureja montana,Satureia montana": []},
"skullcap,helmetflower": [],
"blue pimpernel,blue skullcap,mad-dog skullcap,mad-dog weed,Scutellaria lateriflora": [],
"hedge nettle,dead nettle,Stachys sylvatica": [],
"hedge nettle,Stachys palustris": [],
"thyme": {
"common thyme,Thymus vulgaris": [],
"wild thyme,creeping thyme,Thymus serpyllum": []},
"martynia,Martynia annua": [],
"sesame,benne,benni,benny,Sesamum indicum": [],
"common unicorn plant,devil's claw,common devil's claw,elephant-tusk,proboscis flower,ram's horn,Proboscidea louisianica": [],
"sand devil's claw,Proboscidea arenaria,Martynia arenaria": [],
"sweet unicorn plant,Proboscidea fragrans,Martynia fragrans": [],
"false foxglove,Aureolaria pedicularia,Gerardia pedicularia": [],
"false foxglove,Aureolaria virginica,Gerardia virginica": [],
"foxglove,digitalis": {
"common foxglove,fairy bell,fingerflower,finger-flower,fingerroot,finger-root,Digitalis purpurea": [],
"yellow foxglove,straw foxglove,Digitalis lutea": []},
"mullein,flannel leaf,velvet plant": {
"moth mullein,Verbascum blattaria": [],
"white mullein,Verbascum lychnitis": [],
"purple mullein,Verbascum phoeniceum": [],
"common mullein,great mullein,Aaron's rod,flannel mullein,woolly mullein,torch,Verbascum thapsus": []},
"eggplant,aubergine,brinjal,eggplant bush,garden egg,mad apple,Solanum melongena": [],
"belladonna,belladonna plant,deadly nightshade,Atropa belladonna": [],
"henbane,black henbane,stinking nightshade,Hyoscyamus niger": [],
"Egyptian henbane,Hyoscyamus muticus": [],
"tomato,love apple,tomato plant,Lycopersicon esculentum": {"cherry tomato,Lycopersicon esculentum cerasiforme": {"plum tomato": []}},
"mandrake,devil's apples,Mandragora officinarum": [],
"apple of Peru,shoo fly,Nicandra physaloides": [],
"tobacco,tobacco plant": {
"flowering tobacco,Jasmine tobacco,Nicotiana alata": [],
"common tobacco,Nicotiana tabacum": [],
"wild tobacco,Indian tobacco,Nicotiana rustica": [],
"tree tobacco,mustard tree,Nicotiana glauca": []},
"cupflower,nierembergia": {
"whitecup,Nierembergia repens,Nierembergia rivularis": [],
"tall cupflower,Nierembergia frutescens": []},
"ground cherry,husk tomato": {
"downy ground cherry,strawberry tomato,Physalis pubescens": [],
"Chinese lantern plant,winter cherry,bladder cherry,Physalis alkekengi": [],
"cape gooseberry,purple ground cherry,Physalis peruviana": [],
"strawberry tomato,dwarf cape gooseberry,Physalis pruinosa": [],
"tomatillo,jamberry,Mexican husk tomato,Physalis ixocarpa": [],
"tomatillo,miltomate,purple ground cherry,jamberry,Physalis philadelphica": [],
"yellow henbane,Physalis viscosa": []},
"salpiglossis": {"painted tongue,Salpiglossis sinuata": []},
"Scopolia carniolica": [],
"herb mercury,herbs mercury,boys-and-girls,Mercurialis annua": [],
"dog's mercury,dog mercury,Mercurialis perennis": [],
"spurge nettle,tread-softly,devil nettle,pica-pica,Cnidoscolus urens,Jatropha urens,Jatropha stimulosus": [],
"umbellifer,umbelliferous plant": {"wild parsley": []},
"dill,Anethum graveolens": [],
"angelica,angelique": {
"garden angelica,archangel,Angelica Archangelica": [],
"wild angelica,Angelica sylvestris": []},
"chervil,beaked parsley,Anthriscus cereifolium": [],
"cow parsley,wild chervil,Anthriscus sylvestris": [],
"wild celery,Apium graveolens": [],
"celery,cultivated celery,Apium graveolens dulce": [],
"celeriac,celery root,knob celery,root celery,turnip-rooted celery,Apium graveolens rapaceum": [],
"astrantia,masterwort": {"greater masterwort,Astrantia major": []},
"caraway,Carum carvi": {"whorled caraway": []},
"earthnut,Conopodium denudatum": [],
"coriander,coriander plant,Chinese parsley,cilantro,Coriandrum sativum": [],
"cumin,Cuminum cyminum": [],
"carrot,cultivated carrot,Daucus carota sativa": [],
"button snakeroot,Eryngium aquaticum": [],
"fennel": {
"common fennel,Foeniculum vulgare": [],
"Florence fennel,Foeniculum dulce,Foeniculum vulgare dulce": []},
"cow parsnip,hogweed,Heracleum sphondylium": [],
"lovage,Levisticum officinale": [],
"sweet cicely,Myrrhis odorata": [],
"parsnip,Pastinaca sativa": {
"cultivated parsnip": [],
"wild parsnip,madnep": []},
"parsley,Petroselinum crispum": {
"Italian parsley,flat-leaf parsley,Petroselinum crispum neapolitanum": [],
"Hamburg parsley,turnip-rooted parsley,Petroselinum crispum tuberosum": []},
"anise,anise plant,Pimpinella anisum": [],
"sanicle,snakeroot": {
"footsteps-of-spring,Sanicula arctopoides": [],
"purple sanicle,Sanicula bipinnatifida": [],
"European sanicle,Sanicula Europaea": []},
"moon carrot,stone parsley": [],
"stone parsley,Sison amomum": [],
"Alexander,Alexanders,black lovage,horse parsley,Smyrnium olusatrum": [],
"corn salad": {"common corn salad,lamb's lettuce,Valerianella olitoria,Valerianella locusta": []},
"wort": [],
"peperomia": {"watermelon begonia,Peperomia argyreia,Peperomia sandersii": []},
"yerba mansa,Anemopsis californica": [],
"asclepiad": [],
"milkweed,silkweed": {
"white milkweed,Asclepias albicans": [],
"blood flower,swallowwort,Asclepias curassavica": [],
"poke milkweed,Asclepias exaltata": [],
"swamp milkweed,Asclepias incarnata": [],
"Mead's milkweed,Asclepias meadii,Asclepia meadii": [],
"purple silkweed,Asclepias purpurascens": [],
"showy milkweed,Asclepias speciosa": [],
"poison milkweed,horsetail milkweed,Asclepias subverticillata": [],
"butterfly weed,orange milkweed,chigger flower,chiggerflower,pleurisy root,tuber root,Indian paintbrush,Asclepias tuberosa": [],
"whorled milkweed,Asclepias verticillata": []},
"stapelia,carrion flower,starfish flower": {"Stapelias asterias": []}},
"halophyte": [],
"succulent": {
"Hottentot fig,Hottentot's fig,sour fig,Carpobrotus edulis,Mesembryanthemum edule": [],
"livingstone daisy,Dorotheanthus bellidiformis": [],
"lithops,living stone,stoneface,stone-face,stone plant,stone life face,flowering stone": [],
"living granite,living rock,stone mimicry plant": [],
"cactus": {
"pitahaya cactus,pitahaya,Acanthocereus tetragonus,Acanthocereus pentagonus": [],
"rattail cactus,rat's-tail cactus,Aporocactus flagelliformis": [],
"living rock,Ariocarpus fissuratus": [],
"saguaro,sahuaro,Carnegiea gigantea": [],
"night-blooming cereus": [],
"coryphantha": [],
"echinocactus,barrel cactus": {
"hedgehog cactus": [],
"golden barrel cactus,Echinocactus grusonii": []},
"hedgehog cereus": [],
"rainbow cactus": [],
"epiphyllum,orchid cactus": [],
"barrel cactus": [],
"Easter cactus,Hatiora gaertneri,Schlumbergera gaertneri": [],
"night-blooming cereus.1": [],
"chichipe,Lemaireocereus chichipe": [],
"mescal,mezcal,peyote,Lophophora williamsii": [],
"mammillaria": [],
"feather ball,Mammillaria plumosa": [],
"garambulla,garambulla cactus,Myrtillocactus geometrizans": [],
"Knowlton's cactus,Pediocactus knowltonii": [],
"nopal": [],
"prickly pear,prickly pear cactus": {
"nopal,Opuntia lindheimeri": [],
"tuna,Opuntia tuna": []},
"cholla,Opuntia cholla": [],
"mistletoe cactus": [],
"Christmas cactus,Schlumbergera buckleyi,Schlumbergera baridgesii": [],
"night-blooming cereus.2": {"queen of the night,Selenicereus grandiflorus": []},
"crab cactus,Thanksgiving cactus,Zygocactus truncatus,Schlumbergera truncatus": []},
"aloe": {
"cape aloe,Aloe ferox": [],
"burn plant,Aloe vera": []}},
"cultivar": [],
"cultivated plant": [],
"weed": {
"corn cockle,corn campion,crown-of-the-field,Agrostemma githago": [],
"knawel,knawe,Scleranthus annuus": [],
"corn spurry,corn spurrey,Spergula arvensis": [],
"sand spurry,sea spurry,Spergularia rubra": [],
"carpetweed,Indian chickweed,Molluga verticillata": [],
"alligator weed,alligator grass,Alternanthera philoxeroides": [],
"yellow rocket,rockcress,rocket cress,Barbarea vulgaris,Sisymbrium barbarea": [],
"wormseed mustard,Erysimum cheiranthoides": [],
"jointed charlock,wild radish,wild rape,runch,Raphanus raphanistrum": [],
"pennycress": {"field pennycress,French weed,fanweed,penny grass,stinkweed,mithridate mustard,Thlaspi arvense": []},
"ragweed,ambrosia,bitterweed": {
"common ragweed,Ambrosia artemisiifolia": [],
"great ragweed,Ambrosia trifida": [],
"western ragweed,perennial ragweed,Ambrosia psilostachya": []},
"thistle": {
"welted thistle,Carduus crispus": [],
"musk thistle,nodding thistle,Carduus nutans": [],
"carline thistle": {
"stemless carline thistle,Carlina acaulis": [],
"common carline thistle,Carlina vulgaris": []},
"plume thistle,plumed thistle": {
"Canada thistle,creeping thistle,Cirsium arvense": [],
"woolly thistle,Cirsium flodmanii": {"European woolly thistle,Cirsium eriophorum": []},
"brook thistle,Cirsium rivulare": [],
"bull thistle,boar thistle,spear thistle,Cirsium vulgare,Cirsium lanceolatum": []},
"field thistle,Cirsium discolor": [],
"melancholy thistle,Cirsium heterophylum,Cirsium helenioides": [],
"blessed thistle,sweet sultan,Cnicus benedictus": [],
"cotton thistle,woolly thistle,Scotch thistle,Onopordum acanthium,Onopordon acanthium": [],
"golden thistle": {"Spanish oyster plant,Scolymus hispanicus": []}},
"Barnaby's thistle,yellow star-thistle,Centaurea solstitialis": [],
"horseweed,Canadian fleabane,fleabane,Conyza canadensis,Erigeron canadensis": [],
"fireweed,Erechtites hieracifolia": [],
"king devil,yellow hawkweed,Hieracium praealtum": [],
"cat's-ear,California dandelion,capeweed,gosmore,Hypochaeris radicata": [],
"bastard feverfew,Parthenium hysterophorus": [],
"oxtongue,bristly oxtongue,bitterweed,bugloss,Picris echioides": [],
"orange hawkweed,Pilosella aurantiaca,Hieracium aurantiacum": [],
"threadleaf groundsel,Senecio doublasii": [],
"ragwort,tansy ragwort,ragweed,benweed,Senecio jacobaea": [],
"groundsel,Senecio vulgaris": [],
"cocklebur,cockle-bur,cockleburr,cockle-burr": [],
"nettle": {
"stinging nettle,Urtica dioica": [],
"Roman nettle,Urtica pipulifera": [],
"wood nettle,Laportea canadensis": [],
"richweed,clearweed,dead nettle,Pilea pumilla": [],
"artillery plant,Pilea microphylla": [],
"friendship plant,panamica,panamiga,Pilea involucrata": []},
"tumbleweed": [],
"wild parsnip,madnep": []},
"evergreen,evergreen plant": [],
"deciduous plant": [],
"vine": {
"semi-climber": [],
"moonseed": {
"common moonseed,Canada moonseed,yellow parilla,Menispermum canadense": [],
"Carolina moonseed,Cocculus carolinus": []},
"clematis": {
"pine hyacinth,Clematis baldwinii,Viorna baldwinii": [],
"blue jasmine,blue jessamine,curly clematis,marsh clematis,Clematis crispa": [],
"pipestem clematis,Clematis lasiantha": [],
"curly-heads,Clematis ochreleuca": [],
"golden clematis,Clematis tangutica": [],
"scarlet clematis,Clematis texensis": [],
"leather flower,Clematis versicolor": [],
"leather flower,vase-fine,vase vine,Clematis viorna": [],
"virgin's bower,old man's beard,devil's darning needle,Clematis virginiana": [],
"traveler's joy,traveller's joy,old man's beard,Clematis vitalba": [],
"purple clematis,purple virgin's bower,mountain clematis,Clematis verticillaris": []},
"allamanda": {"common allamanda,golden trumpet,Allamanda cathartica": []},
"Nepal trumpet flower,Easter lily vine,Beaumontia grandiflora": [],
"star jasmine,confederate jasmine,Trachelospermum jasminoides": [],
"ivy,common ivy,English ivy,Hedera helix": [],
"birthwort,Aristolochia clematitis": {
"Dutchman's-pipe,pipe vine,Aristolochia macrophylla,Aristolochia durior": [],
"Virginia snakeroot,Virginia serpentaria,Virginia serpentary,Aristolochia serpentaria": []},
"bougainvillea": {"paper flower,Bougainvillea glabra": []},
"Barbados gooseberry,Barbados-gooseberry vine,Pereskia aculeata": [],
"climbing corydalis,Corydalis claviculata,Fumaria claviculata": [],
"climbing fumitory,Allegheny vine,Adlumia fungosa,Fumaria fungosa": [],
"German ivy,Delairea odorata,Senecio milkanioides": [],
"climbing hempweed,climbing boneset,wild climbing hempweed,climbing hemp-vine,Mikania scandens": [],
"yam,yam plant": {
"white yam,water yam,Dioscorea alata": [],
"cinnamon vine,Chinese yam,Dioscorea batata": [],
"air potato,Dioscorea bulbifera": [],
"cush-cush,Dioscorea trifida": []},
"elephant's-foot,tortoise plant,Hottentot bread vine,Hottentot's bread vine,Dioscorea elephantipes": [],
"wild yam,Dioscorea paniculata": [],
"black bryony,black bindweed,Tamus communis": [],
"gourd,gourd vine": {
"prairie gourd,prairie gourd vine,Missouri gourd,wild pumpkin,buffalo gourd,calabazilla,Cucurbita foetidissima": [],
"melon,melon vine": {
"watermelon,watermelon vine,Citrullus vulgaris": [],
"sweet melon,muskmelon,sweet melon vine,Cucumis melo": {
"cantaloupe,cantaloup,cantaloupe vine,cantaloup vine,Cucumis melo cantalupensis": [],
"winter melon,Persian melon,honeydew melon,winter melon vine,Cucumis melo inodorus": [],
"net melon,netted melon,nutmeg melon,Cucumis melo reticulatus": []},
"cucumber,cucumber vine,Cucumis sativus": []},
"squirting cucumber,exploding cucumber,touch-me-not,Ecballium elaterium": [],
"bottle gourd,calabash,Lagenaria siceraria": [],
"balsam apple,Momordica balsamina": [],
"balsam pear,Momordica charantia": []},
"squash,squash vine": {
"pumpkin,pumpkin vine,autumn pumpkin,Cucurbita pepo": [],
"summer squash,summer squash vine,Cucurbita pepo melopepo": {
"yellow squash": [],
"marrow,marrow squash,vegetable marrow": {
"zucchini,courgette": [],
"cocozelle,Italian vegetable marrow": []},
"cymling,pattypan squash": [],
"spaghetti squash": []},
"winter squash,winter squash plant": {
"acorn squash": [],
"hubbard squash,Cucurbita maxima": [],
"turban squash,Cucurbita maxima turbaniformis": {"buttercup squash": []},
"butternut squash,Cucurbita maxima": [],
"winter crookneck,winter crookneck squash,Cucurbita moschata": [],
"cushaw,Cucurbita mixta,Cucurbita argyrosperma": []}},
"bryony,briony": {
"white bryony,devil's turnip,Bryonia alba": [],
"red bryony,wild hop,Bryonia dioica": []},
"luffa,dishcloth gourd,sponge gourd,rag gourd,strainer vine": {
"loofah,vegetable sponge,Luffa cylindrica": [],
"angled loofah,sing-kwa,Luffa acutangula": []},
"bower actinidia,tara vine,Actinidia arguta": [],
"Chinese gooseberry,kiwi,kiwi vine,Actinidia chinensis,Actinidia deliciosa": [],
"silvervine,silver vine,Actinidia polygama": [],
"passionflower,passionflower vine": {
"granadilla,purple granadillo,Passiflora edulis": [],
"granadilla,sweet granadilla,Passiflora ligularis": [],
"granadilla,giant granadilla,Passiflora quadrangularis": [],
"maypop,Passiflora incarnata": [],
"Jamaica honeysuckle,yellow granadilla,Passiflora laurifolia": [],
"banana passion fruit,Passiflora mollissima": [],
"sweet calabash,Passiflora maliformis": [],
"love-in-a-mist,running pop,wild water lemon,Passiflora foetida": []},
"hop,hops": {
"common hop,common hops,bine,European hop,Humulus lupulus": [],
"American hop,Humulus americanus": [],
"Japanese hop,Humulus japonicus": []},
"salsilla,Bomarea edulis": [],
"salsilla,Bomarea salsilla": [],
"smilax,Asparagus asparagoides": [],
"sarsaparilla": {"rough bindweed,Smilax aspera": []},
"bullbrier,greenbrier,catbrier,horse brier,horse-brier,brier,briar,Smilax rotundifolia": [],
"yellow jasmine,yellow jessamine,Carolina jasmine,evening trumpet flower,Gelsemium sempervirens": [],
"calabar-bean vine,Physostigma venenosum": [],
"hog peanut,wild peanut,Amphicarpaea bracteata,Amphicarpa bracteata": [],
"groundnut,groundnut vine,Indian potato,potato bean,wild bean,Apios americana,Apios tuberosa": [],
"jack bean,wonder bean,giant stock bean,Canavalia ensiformis": [],
"sword bean,Canavalia gladiata": [],
"butterfly pea,Centrosema virginianum": [],
"butterfly pea,Clitoria mariana": [],
"blue pea,butterfly pea,Clitoria turnatea": [],
"derris root,tuba root,Derris elliptica": [],
"Australian pea,Dipogon lignosus,Dolichos lignosus": [],
"Western Australia coral pea,Hardenbergia comnptoniana": [],
"coral pea": {
"coral vine,Kennedia coccinea": [],
"scarlet runner,running postman,Kennedia prostrata": []},
"hyacinth bean,bonavist,Indian bean,Egyptian bean,Lablab purpureus,Dolichos lablab": [],
"vetchling": {
"black pea,Lathyrus niger": [],
"grass vetch,grass vetchling,Lathyrus nissolia": [],
"grass pea,Indian pea,khesari,Lathyrus sativus": [],
"spring vetchling,spring vetch,Lathyrus vernus": []},
"everlasting pea": {
"broad-leaved everlasting pea,perennial pea,Lathyrus latifolius": [],
"flat pea,narrow-leaved everlasting pea,Lathyrus sylvestris": []},
"sweet pea,sweetpea,Lathyrus odoratus": [],
"heath pea,earth-nut pea,earthnut pea,tuberous vetch,Lathyrus tuberosus": [],
"yam bean,Pachyrhizus erosus": [],
"yam bean,potato bean,Pachyrhizus tuberosus": [],
"winged bean,winged pea,goa bean,goa bean vine,Manila bean,Psophocarpus tetragonolobus": [],
"kudzu,kudzu vine,Pueraria lobata": [],
"wisteria,wistaria": {
"Japanese wistaria,Wisteria floribunda": [],
"Chinese wistaria,Wisteria chinensis": [],
"American wistaria,American wisteria,Wisteria frutescens": [],
"silky wisteria,Wisteria venusta": []},
"silver lace vine,China fleece vine,Russian vine,Polygonum aubertii": [],
"partridgeberry,boxberry,twinberry,Mitchella repens": [],
"soapberry vine": {
"heartseed,Cardiospermum grandiflorum": [],
"balloon vine,heart pea,Cardiospermum halicacabum": []},
"bittersweet,American bittersweet,climbing bittersweet,false bittersweet,staff vine,waxwork,shrubby bittersweet,Celastrus scandens": [],
"Japanese bittersweet,Japan bittersweet,oriental bittersweet,Celastrus orbiculatus,Celastric articulatus": [],
"evergreen bittersweet,Euonymus fortunei radicans,Euonymus radicans vegetus": [],
"black-eyed Susan,black-eyed Susan vine,Thunbergia alata": [],
"cross vine,trumpet flower,quartervine,quarter-vine,Bignonia capreolata": [],
"convolvulus": {"scammony,Convolvulus scammonia": []},
"bindweed": {
"field bindweed,wild morning-glory,Convolvulus arvensis": [],
"hedge bindweed,wild morning-glory,Calystegia sepium,Convolvulus sepium": []},
"silverweed": [],
"dodder": {"love vine,Cuscuta gronovii": []},
"dichondra,Dichondra micrantha": [],
"morning glory": {
"common morning glory,Ipomoea purpurea": [],
"common morning glory,Ipomoea tricolor": [],
"cypress vine,star-glory,Indian pink,Ipomoea quamoclit,Quamoclit pennata": [],
"moonflower,belle de nuit,Ipomoea alba": [],
"sweet potato,sweet potato vine,Ipomoea batatas": [],
"wild potato vine,wild sweet potato vine,man-of-the-earth,manroot,scammonyroot,Ipomoea panurata,Ipomoea fastigiata": [],
"red morning-glory,star ipomoea,Ipomoea coccinea": [],
"man-of-the-earth,Ipomoea leptophylla": [],
"scammony,Ipomoea orizabensis": [],
"railroad vine,beach morning glory,Ipomoea pes-caprae": [],
"Japanese morning glory,Ipomoea nil": [],
"imperial Japanese morning glory,Ipomoea imperialis": []},
"ground ivy,alehoof,field balm,gill-over-the-ground,runaway robin,Glechoma hederaceae,Nepeta hederaceae": [],
"potato tree,Solanum crispum": [],
"Uruguay potato,Uruguay potato vine,Solanum commersonii": [],
"wild potato,Solanum jamesii": [],
"potato vine,Solanum jasmoides": [],
"potato,white potato,white potato vine,Solanum tuberosum": [],
"potato vine,giant potato creeper,Solanum wendlandii": [],
"cock's eggs,Salpichroa organifolia,Salpichroa rhomboidea": [],
"climber": {"root climber": []},
"liana": {
"white dipladenia,Mandevilla boliviensis,Dipladenia boliviensis": [],
"Chilean jasmine,Mandevilla laxa": [],
"golden pothos,pothos,ivy arum,Epipremnum aureum,Scindapsus aureus": [],
"monstera": {"ceriman,Monstera deliciosa": []},
"philodendron": [],
"pothos": [],
"jade vine,emerald creeper,Strongylodon macrobotrys": [],
"cynancum": []},
"grape,grapevine": {
"fox grape,Vitis labrusca": [],
"muscadine,Vitis rotundifolia": [],
"vinifera,vinifera grape,common grape vine,Vitis vinifera": {
"Chardonnay,chardonnay grape": [],
"Pinot,Pinot grape": {
"Pinot noir": [],
"Pinot blanc": []},
"Sauvignon grape": [],
"Cabernet Sauvignon grape": [],
"Sauvignon blanc": [],
"Merlot": [],
"Muscadet": [],
"Riesling": [],
"Zinfandel": [],
"Chenin blanc": [],
"malvasia": [],
"muscat,muskat": [],
"Verdicchio": []}},
"Boston ivy,Japanese ivy,Parthenocissus tricuspidata": [],
"Virginia creeper,American ivy,woodbine,Parthenocissus quinquefolia": [],
"true pepper,pepper vine": {
"pepper,common pepper,black pepper,white pepper,Madagascar pepper,Piper nigrum": [],
"long pepper,Piper longum": [],
"betel,betel pepper,Piper betel": [],
"cubeb,cubeb vine,Java pepper,Piper cubeba": []},
"cruel plant,Araujia sericofera": [],
"hoya": {
"honey plant": [],
"wax plant,Hoya carnosa": []},
"silk vine,Periploca graeca": [],
"soma,haoma,Sarcostemma acidum": [],
"negro vine,Vincetoxicum hirsutum,Vincetoxicum negrum": []},
"creeper": [],
"woody plant,ligneous plant": {
"bugbane": {
"American bugbane,summer cohosh,Cimicifuga americana": [],
"black cohosh,black snakeroot,rattle-top,Cimicifuga racemosa": [],
"fetid bugbane,foetid bugbane,Cimicifuga foetida": []},
"melilotus,melilot,sweet clover": {
"white sweet clover,white melilot,Melilotus alba": [],
"yellow sweet clover,Melilotus officinalis": []},
"aralia": [],
"combretum": [],
"traveler's tree,traveller's tree,ravenala,Ravenala madagascariensis": [],
"Queensland grass-cloth plant,Pipturus argenteus": [],
"milk vetch,milk-vetch": {
"wild licorice,wild liquorice,Astragalus glycyphyllos": [],
"alpine milk vetch,Astragalus alpinus": [],
"purple milk vetch,Astragalus danicus": []},
"wild indigo,false indigo": {
"blue false indigo,Baptisia australis": [],
"white false indigo,Baptisia lactea": [],
"indigo broom,horsefly weed,rattle weed,Baptisia tinctoria": []},
"bush clover,lespedeza": {
"bicolor lespediza,ezo-yama-hagi,Lespedeza bicolor": [],
"japanese clover,japan clover,jap clover,Lespedeza striata": [],
"Korean lespedeza,Lespedeza stipulacea": [],
"sericea lespedeza,Lespedeza sericea,Lespedeza cuneata": []},
"lupine,lupin": {
"white lupine,field lupine,wolf bean,Egyptian lupine,Lupinus albus": [],
"yellow lupine,Lupinus luteus": [],
"bluebonnet,buffalo clover,Texas bluebonnet,Lupinus subcarnosus": [],
"Texas bluebonnet,Lupinus texensis": []},
"bignoniad": [],
"gesneriad": [],
"figwort": [],
"nightshade": {
"kangaroo apple,poroporo,Solanum aviculare": [],
"horse nettle,ball nettle,bull nettle,ball nightshade,Solanum carolinense": [],
"bittersweet,bittersweet nightshade,climbing nightshade,deadly nightshade,poisonous nightshade,woody nightshade,Solanum dulcamara": [],
"trompillo,white horse nettle,prairie berry,purple nightshade,silverleaf nightshade,silver-leaved nightshade,silver-leaved nettle,Solanum elaeagnifolium": [],
"African holly,Solanum giganteum": [],
"black nightshade,common nightshade,poisonberry,poison-berry,Solanum nigrum": {"garden huckleberry,wonderberry,sunberry,Solanum nigrum guineese,Solanum melanocerasum,Solanum burbankii": []},
"Jerusalem cherry,winter cherry,Madeira winter cherry,Solanum pseudocapsicum": [],
"buffalo bur,Solanum rostratum": []},
"lignosae": [],
"arborescent plant": {"grass tree,Australian grass tree": []},
"tree": {
"yellowwood,yellowwood tree": {
"gymnospermous yellowwood": {
"South-African yellowwood,Podocarpus latifolius": [],
"common yellowwood,bastard yellowwood,Afrocarpus falcata": []},
"angiospermous yellowwood": {
"osage orange,bow wood,mock orange,Maclura pomifera": [],
"Kentucky yellowwood,gopherwood,Cladrastis lutea,Cladrastis kentukea": [],
"satinwood,West Indian satinwood,Zanthoxylum flavum": [],
"Australian sumac,Rhodosphaera rhodanthema,Rhus rhodanthema": [],
"sweetleaf,Symplocus tinctoria": []}},
"lancewood,lancewood tree,Oxandra lanceolata": [],
"Guinea pepper,negro pepper,Xylopia aethiopica": [],
"anise tree": {
"purple anise,Illicium floridanum": [],
"star anise,Illicium anisatum": [],
"star anise,Chinese anise,Illicium verum": []},
"winter's bark,winter's bark tree,Drimys winteri": [],
"zebrawood,zebrawood tree": {
"Connarus guianensis": [],
"arariba,Centrolobium robustum": [],
"nakedwood,Eugenia dicrana": [],
"goncalo alves,Astronium fraxinifolium": [],
"marblewood,marble-wood": []},
"granadilla tree,granadillo,Brya ebenus": [],
"acacia": {
"shittah,shittah tree": [],
"black wattle,Acacia auriculiformis": [],
"gidgee,stinking wattle,Acacia cambegei": [],
"catechu,Jerusalem thorn,Acacia catechu": [],
"silver wattle,mimosa,Acacia dealbata": [],
"huisache,cassie,mimosa bush,sweet wattle,sweet acacia,scented wattle,flame tree,Acacia farnesiana": [],
"golden wattle,Acacia pycnantha": [],
"fever tree,Acacia xanthophloea": []},
"coralwood,coral-wood,red sandalwood,Barbados pride,peacock flower fence,Adenanthera pavonina": [],
"albizzia,albizia": {
"silk tree,Albizia julibrissin,Albizzia julibrissin": [],
"siris,siris tree,Albizia lebbeck,Albizzia lebbeck": [],
"rain tree,saman,monkeypod,monkey pod,zaman,zamang,Albizia saman": []},
"conacaste,elephant's ear,Enterolobium cyclocarpa": [],
"inga": [],
"ice-cream bean,Inga edulis": [],
"guama,Inga laurina": [],
"lead tree,white popinac,Leucaena glauca,Leucaena leucocephala": [],
"wild tamarind,Lysiloma latisiliqua,Lysiloma bahamensis": [],
"nitta tree": {"Parkia javanica": []},
"manila tamarind,camachile,huamachil,wild tamarind,Pithecellobium dulce": [],
"dita,dita bark,devil tree,Alstonia scholaris": [],
"ivory tree,conessi,kurchi,kurchee,Holarrhena pubescens,Holarrhena antidysenterica": [],
"puka,Meryta sinclairii": [],
"cockspur,Pisonia aculeata": [],
"pandanus,screw pine": {"textile screw pine,lauhala,Pandanus tectorius": []},
"lacebark,ribbonwood,houhere,Hoheria populnea": [],
"ribbon tree,ribbonwood,Plagianthus regius,Plagianthus betulinus": [],
"tulipwood tree": {
"portia tree,bendy tree,seaside mahoe,Thespesia populnea": [],
"harpullia": {
"harpulla,Harpullia cupanioides": [],
"Moreton Bay tulipwood,Harpullia pendula": []}},
"red silk-cotton tree,simal,Bombax ceiba,Bombax malabarica": [],
"Montezuma": [],
"shaving-brush tree,Pseudobombax ellipticum": [],
"quandong,quandong tree,Brisbane quandong,silver quandong tree,blue fig,Elaeocarpus grandis": [],
"Jamaican cherry,calabur tree,calabura,silk wood,silkwood,Muntingia calabura": [],
"breakax,breakaxe,break-axe,Sloanea jamaicensis": [],
"bottle-tree,bottle tree": {
"flame tree,flame durrajong,Brachychiton acerifolius,Sterculia acerifolia": [],
"flame tree,broad-leaved bottletree,Brachychiton australis": [],
"kurrajong,currajong,Brachychiton populneus": [],
"Queensland bottletree,narrow-leaved bottletree,Brachychiton rupestris,Sterculia rupestris": []},
"Chinese parasol tree,Chinese parasol,Japanese varnish tree,phoenix tree,Firmiana simplex": [],
"mayeng,maple-leaved bayur,Pterospermum acerifolium": [],
"silver tree,Tarrietia argyrodendron": [],
"obeche,obechi,arere,samba,Triplochiton scleroxcylon": [],
"linden,linden tree,basswood,lime,lime tree": {
"American basswood,American lime,Tilia americana": [],
"small-leaved linden,small-leaved lime,Tilia cordata": [],
"white basswood,cottonwood,Tilia heterophylla": [],
"Japanese linden,Japanese lime,Tilia japonica": [],
"silver lime,silver linden,Tilia tomentosa": []},
"silver tree,Leucadendron argenteum": [],
"prickly ash,Orites excelsa": [],
"wheel tree,firewheel tree,Stenocarpus sinuatus": [],
"scrub beefwood,beefwood,Stenocarpus salignus": [],
"casuarina": {
"she-oak": [],
"beefwood": {"Australian pine,Casuarina equisetfolia": []}},
"beech,beech tree": {
"common beech,European beech,Fagus sylvatica": [],
"copper beech,purple beech,Fagus sylvatica atropunicea,Fagus purpurea,Fagus sylvatica purpurea": [],
"American beech,white beech,red beech,Fagus grandifolia,Fagus americana": [],
"weeping beech,Fagus pendula,Fagus sylvatica pendula": [],
"Japanese beech": []},
"chestnut,chestnut tree": {
"American chestnut,American sweet chestnut,Castanea dentata": [],
"European chestnut,sweet chestnut,Spanish chestnut,Castanea sativa": [],
"Chinese chestnut,Castanea mollissima": [],
"Japanese chestnut,Castanea crenata": [],
"Allegheny chinkapin,eastern chinquapin,chinquapin,dwarf chestnut,Castanea pumila": [],
"Ozark chinkapin,Ozark chinquapin,chinquapin,Castanea ozarkensis": []},
"oak chestnut": [],
"giant chinkapin,golden chinkapin,Chrysolepis chrysophylla,Castanea chrysophylla,Castanopsis chrysophylla": [],
"tanbark oak,Lithocarpus densiflorus": {"Japanese oak,Lithocarpus glabra,Lithocarpus glaber": []},
"southern beech,evergreen beech": {
"myrtle beech,Nothofagus cuninghamii": [],
"Coigue,Nothofagus dombeyi": [],
"New Zealand beech": {"silver beech,Nothofagus menziesii": []},
"roble beech,Nothofagus obliqua": [],
"rauli beech,Nothofagus procera": [],
"black beech,Nothofagus solanderi": [],
"hard beech,Nothofagus truncata": []},
"oak,oak tree": {
"live oak": {
"coast live oak,California live oak,Quercus agrifolia": [],
"canyon oak,canyon live oak,maul oak,iron oak,Quercus chrysolepis": [],
"southern live oak,Quercus virginiana": [],
"interior live oak,Quercus wislizenii,Quercus wizlizenii": []},
"white oak": {
"American white oak,Quercus alba": [],
"Arizona white oak,Quercus arizonica": [],
"swamp white oak,swamp oak,Quercus bicolor": [],
"Oregon white oak,Oregon oak,Garry oak,Quercus garryana": [],
"California white oak,valley oak,valley white oak,roble,Quercus lobata": [],
"bur oak,burr oak,mossy-cup oak,mossycup oak,Quercus macrocarpa": [],
"durmast,Quercus petraea,Quercus sessiliflora": [],
"common oak,English oak,pedunculate oak,Quercus robur": []},
"European turkey oak,turkey oak,Quercus cerris": [],
"scarlet oak,Quercus coccinea": [],
"jack oak,northern pin oak,Quercus ellipsoidalis": [],
"red oak": {
"southern red oak,swamp red oak,turkey oak,Quercus falcata": [],
"northern red oak,Quercus rubra,Quercus borealis": [],
"Shumard oak,Shumard red oak,Quercus shumardii": []},
"holm oak,holm tree,holly-leaved oak,evergreen oak,Quercus ilex": [],
"shingle oak,laurel oak,Quercus imbricaria": [],
"bluejack oak,turkey oak,Quercus incana": [],
"California black oak,Quercus kelloggii": [],
"American turkey oak,turkey oak,Quercus laevis": [],
"laurel oak,pin oak,Quercus laurifolia": [],
"overcup oak,Quercus lyrata": [],
"scrub oak": {
"bear oak,Quercus ilicifolia": [],
"blackjack oak,blackjack,jack oak,Quercus marilandica": [],
"myrtle oak,seaside scrub oak,Quercus myrtifolia": []},
"Japanese oak,Quercus mongolica,Quercus grosseserrata": [],
"chestnut oak": {
"swamp chestnut oak,Quercus michauxii": [],
"chinquapin oak,chinkapin oak,yellow chestnut oak,Quercus muehlenbergii": [],
"basket oak,cow oak,Quercus prinus,Quercus montana": [],
"dwarf chinkapin oak,dwarf chinquapin oak,dwarf oak,Quercus prinoides": []},
"water oak,possum oak,Quercus nigra": [],
"Nuttall oak,Nuttall's oak,Quercus nuttalli": [],
"pin oak,swamp oak,Quercus palustris": [],
"willow oak,Quercus phellos": [],
"post oak,box white oak,brash oak,iron oak,Quercus stellata": [],
"cork oak,Quercus suber": [],
"Spanish oak,Quercus texana": [],
"Chinese cork oak,Quercus variabilis": [],
"black oak,yellow oak,quercitron,quercitron oak,Quercus velutina": []},
"birch,birch tree": {
"yellow birch,Betula alleghaniensis,Betula leutea": [],
"American white birch,paper birch,paperbark birch,canoe birch,Betula cordifolia,Betula papyrifera": [],
"grey birch,gray birch,American grey birch,American gray birch,Betula populifolia": [],
"silver birch,common birch,European white birch,Betula pendula": [],
"downy birch,white birch,Betula pubescens": [],
"black birch,river birch,red birch,Betula nigra": [],
"sweet birch,cherry birch,black birch,Betula lenta": [],
"Yukon white birch,Betula neoalaskana": [],
"swamp birch,water birch,mountain birch,Western paper birch,Western birch,Betula fontinalis": [],
"Newfoundland dwarf birch,American dwarf birch,Betula glandulosa": []},
"alder,alder tree": {
"common alder,European black alder,Alnus glutinosa,Alnus vulgaris": [],
"grey alder,gray alder,Alnus incana": [],
"seaside alder,Alnus maritima": [],
"white alder,mountain alder,Alnus rhombifolia": [],
"red alder,Oregon alder,Alnus rubra": [],
"speckled alder,Alnus rugosa": [],
"smooth alder,hazel alder,Alnus serrulata": [],
"green alder,Alnus veridis": [],
"green alder,Alnus veridis crispa,Alnus crispa": []},
"hornbeam": {
"European hornbeam,Carpinus betulus": [],
"American hornbeam,Carpinus caroliniana": []},
"hop hornbeam": {
"Old World hop hornbeam,Ostrya carpinifolia": [],
"Eastern hop hornbeam,ironwood,ironwood tree,Ostrya virginiana": []},
"fringe tree": {"fringe bush,Chionanthus virginicus": []},
"ash,ash tree": {
"Yggdrasil,Ygdrasil": [],
"white ash,Fraxinus Americana": [],
"swamp ash,Fraxinus caroliniana": [],
"flowering ash,Fraxinus cuspidata": [],
"flowering ash,Fraxinus dipetala": [],
"European ash,common European ash,Fraxinus excelsior": [],
"Oregon ash,Fraxinus latifolia,Fraxinus oregona": [],
"black ash,basket ash,brown ash,hoop ash,Fraxinus nigra": [],
"manna ash,flowering ash,Fraxinus ornus": [],
"red ash,downy ash,Fraxinus pennsylvanica": {"green ash,Fraxinus pennsylvanica subintegerrima": []},
"blue ash,Fraxinus quadrangulata": [],
"mountain ash,Fraxinus texensis": [],
"pumpkin ash,Fraxinus tomentosa": [],
"Arizona ash,Fraxinus velutina": []},
"devilwood,American olive,Osmanthus americanus": [],
"dhawa,dhava": [],
"button tree,button mangrove,Conocarpus erectus": [],
"white mangrove,Laguncularia racemosa": [],
"bayberry,bay-rum tree,Jamaica bayberry,wild cinnamon,Pimenta acris": [],
"gum tree,gum": {
"liquidambar": {"sweet gum,sweet gum tree,bilsted,red gum,American sweet gum,Liquidambar styraciflua": []},
"eucalyptus,eucalypt,eucalyptus tree": {
"flooded gum": {
"rose gum,Eucalypt grandis": [],
"cider gum,Eucalypt gunnii": [],
"forest red gum,Eucalypt tereticornis": []},
"mallee": {
"white mallee,congoo mallee,Eucalyptus dumosa": [],
"black mallee,black sally,black gum,Eucalytus stellulata": []},
"stringybark": {"white stringybark,thin-leaved stringybark,Eucalyptusd eugenioides": []},
"smoothbark": [],
"red gum,peppermint,peppermint gum,Eucalyptus amygdalina": [],
"red gum,marri,Eucalyptus calophylla": [],
"river red gum,river gum,Eucalyptus camaldulensis,Eucalyptus rostrata": [],
"mountain swamp gum,Eucalyptus camphora": [],
"snow gum,ghost gum,white ash,Eucalyptus coriacea,Eucalyptus pauciflora": [],
"alpine ash,mountain oak,Eucalyptus delegatensis": [],
"white mountain ash,Eucalyptus fraxinoides": [],
"blue gum,fever tree,Eucalyptus globulus": [],
"swamp gum,Eucalypt ovata": [],
"spotted gum,Eucalyptus maculata": [],
"lemon-scented gum,Eucalyptus citriodora,Eucalyptus maculata citriodora": [],
"mountain ash,Eucalyptus regnans": [],
"manna gum,Eucalyptus viminalis": []},
"tupelo,tupelo tree": {
"water gum,Nyssa aquatica": [],
"sour gum,black gum,pepperidge,Nyssa sylvatica": []}},
"poon": {"Alexandrian laurel,Calophyllum inophyllum": []},
"calaba,Santa Maria tree,Calophyllum calaba": [],
"Maria,Calophyllum longifolium": [],
"laurelwood,lancewood tree,Calophyllum candidissimum": [],
"clusia": [],
"wild fig,Clusia flava": [],
"rose chestnut,ironwood,ironwood tree,Mesua ferrea": [],
"souari,souari nut,souari tree,Caryocar nuciferum": [],
"dipterocarp": {"red lauan,red lauan tree,Shorea teysmanniana": []},
"ketembilla,kitembilla,kitambilla,ketembilla tree,Ceylon gooseberry,Dovyalis hebecarpa": [],
"chaulmoogra,chaulmoogra tree,chaulmugra,Hydnocarpus kurzii,Taraktagenos kurzii,Taraktogenos kurzii": [],
"Hydnocarpus laurifolia,Hydnocarpus wightiana": [],
"idesia,Idesia polycarpa": [],
"Australian nettle,Australian nettle tree": [],
"fig tree": {
"fig,common fig,common fig tree,Ficus carica": {"caprifig,Ficus carica sylvestris": []},
"golden fig,Florida strangler fig,strangler fig,wild fig,Ficus aurea": [],
"banyan,banyan tree,banian,banian tree,Indian banyan,East Indian fig tree,Ficus bengalensis": [],
"pipal,pipal tree,pipul,peepul,sacred fig,bo tree,Ficus religiosa": [],
"India-rubber tree,India-rubber plant,India-rubber fig,rubber plant,Assam rubber,Ficus elastica": [],
"mistletoe fig,mistletoe rubber plant,Ficus diversifolia,Ficus deltoidea": [],
"Port Jackson fig,rusty rig,little-leaf fig,Botany Bay fig,Ficus rubiginosa": [],
"sycamore,sycamore fig,mulberry fig,Ficus sycomorus": []},
"elm,elm tree": {
"winged elm,wing elm,Ulmus alata": [],
"American elm,white elm,water elm,rock elm,Ulmus americana": [],
"smooth-leaved elm,European field elm,Ulmus carpinifolia": [],
"cedar elm,Ulmus crassifolia": [],
"witch elm,wych elm,Ulmus glabra": [],
"Dutch elm,Ulmus hollandica": [],
"Huntingdon elm,Ulmus hollandica vegetata": [],
"water elm,Ulmus laevis": [],
"Chinese elm,Ulmus parvifolia": [],
"English elm,European elm,Ulmus procera": [],
"Siberian elm,Chinese elm,dwarf elm,Ulmus pumila": [],
"slippery elm,red elm,Ulmus rubra": [],
"Jersey elm,guernsey elm,wheately elm,Ulmus sarniensis,Ulmus campestris sarniensis,Ulmus campestris wheatleyi": [],
"September elm,red elm,Ulmus serotina": [],
"rock elm,Ulmus thomasii": []},
"hackberry,nettle tree": {
"European hackberry,Mediterranean hackberry,Celtis australis": [],
"American hackberry,Celtis occidentalis": [],
"sugarberry,Celtis laevigata": []},
"cabbage tree,grass tree,Cordyline australis": [],
"bonduc,bonduc tree,Caesalpinia bonduc,Caesalpinia bonducella": [],
"divi-divi,Caesalpinia coriaria": [],
"brazilwood,peachwood,peach-wood,pernambuco wood,Caesalpinia echinata": [],
"brazilian ironwood,Caesalpinia ferrea": [],
"shingle tree,Acrocarpus fraxinifolius": [],
"msasa,Brachystegia speciformis": [],
"cassia": {
"golden shower tree,drumstick tree,purging cassia,pudding pipe tree,canafistola,canafistula,Cassia fistula": [],
"pink shower,pink shower tree,horse cassia,Cassia grandis": [],
"rainbow shower,Cassia javonica": [],
"horse cassia,Cassia roxburghii,Cassia marginata": []},
"locust tree,locust": {
"courbaril,Hymenaea courbaril": [],
"water locust,swamp locust,Gleditsia aquatica": [],
"honey locust,Gleditsia triacanthos": [],
"black locust,yellow locust,Robinia pseudoacacia": [],
"clammy locust,Robinia viscosa": []},
"Kentucky coffee tree,bonduc,chicot,Gymnocladus dioica": [],
"palo verde,Parkinsonia florida,Cercidium floridum": [],
"angelim,andelmin": {"cabbage bark,cabbage-bark tree,cabbage tree,Andira inermis": []},
"camwood,African sandalwood,Baphia nitida": [],
"dhak,dak,palas,Butea frondosa,Butea monosperma": [],
"rosewood,rosewood tree": {
"Indian blackwood,East Indian rosewood,East India rosewood,Indian rosewood,Dalbergia latifolia": [],
"Brazilian rosewood,caviuna wood,jacaranda,Dalbergia nigra": [],
"Honduras rosewood,Dalbergia stevensonii": []},
"sissoo,sissu,sisham,Dalbergia sissoo": [],
"kingwood,kingwood tree,Dalbergia cearensis": [],
"cocobolo,Dalbergia retusa": [],
"blackwood,blackwood tree": {
"lightwood,Acacia melanoxylon": [],
"logwood,logwood tree,campeachy,bloodwood tree,Haematoxylum campechianum": [],
"black mangrove,Avicennia marina": []},
"coral tree,erythrina": {
"kaffir boom,Cape kafferboom,Erythrina caffra": [],
"coral bean tree,Erythrina corallodendrum": [],
"ceibo,crybaby tree,cry-baby tree,common coral tree,Erythrina crista-galli": [],
"kaffir boom,Transvaal kafferboom,Erythrina lysistemon": [],
"Indian coral tree,Erythrina variegata,Erythrina Indica": [],
"cork tree,Erythrina vespertilio": []},
"gliricidia": [],
"millettia": [],
"tolu tree,tolu balsam tree,Myroxylon balsamum,Myroxylon toluiferum": [],
"Peruvian balsam,Myroxylon pereirae,Myroxylon balsamum pereirae": [],
"necklace tree": {
"bead tree,jumby bean,jumby tree,Ormosia monosperma": [],
"jumby bead,jumbie bead,Ormosia coarctata": []},
"Jamaica dogwood,fish fuddle,Piscidia piscipula,Piscidia erythrina": [],
"quira": {
"roble,Platymiscium trinitatis": [],
"Panama redwood tree,Panama redwood,Platymiscium pinnatum": []},
"Indian beech,Pongamia glabra": [],
"bloodwood tree,kiaat,Pterocarpus angolensis": [],
"padauk,padouk,amboyna,Pterocarpus indicus": [],
"Burma padauk,Burmese rosewood,Pterocarpus macrocarpus": [],
"kino,Pterocarpus marsupium": [],
"red sandalwood,red sanders,red sanderswood,red saunders,Pterocarpus santalinus": [],
"carib wood,Sabinea carinalis": [],
"scarlet wisteria tree,vegetable hummingbird,Sesbania grandiflora": [],
"Japanese pagoda tree,Chinese scholartree,Chinese scholar tree,Sophora japonica,Sophora sinensis": [],
"mescal bean,coral bean,frijolito,frijolillo,Sophora secundiflora": [],
"kowhai,Sophora tetraptera": [],
"tipu,tipu tree,yellow jacaranda,pride of Bolivia": [],
"keurboom,Virgilia capensis,Virgilia oroboides": [],
"keurboom,Virgilia divaricata": [],
"palm,palm tree": {
"sago palm": {
"sugar palm,gomuti,gomuti palm,Arenga pinnata": [],
"wine palm,jaggery palm,kitul,kittul,kitul tree,toddy alm,Caryota urens": [],
"true sago palm,Metroxylon sagu": []},
"feather palm": {
"coyol,coyol palm,Acrocomia vinifera": [],
"grugru,gri-gri,grugru palm,macamba,Acrocomia aculeata": [],
"areca": {"betel palm,Areca catechu": []},
"piassava palm,pissaba palm,Bahia piassava,bahia coquilla,Attalea funifera": [],
"wax palm,Ceroxylon andicola,Ceroxylon alpinum": [],
"oil palm": {
"African oil palm,Elaeis guineensis": [],
"American oil palm,Elaeis oleifera": []},
"babassu,babassu palm,coco de macao,Orbignya phalerata,Orbignya spesiosa,Orbignya martiana": [],
"cohune palm,Orbignya cohune,cohune": [],
"date palm,Phoenix dactylifera": [],
"ivory palm,ivory-nut palm,ivory plant,Phytelephas macrocarpa": []},
"fan palm": {
"palmetto": {"cabbage palmetto,cabbage palm,Sabal palmetto": []},
"palmyra,palmyra palm,toddy palm,wine palm,lontar,longar palm,Borassus flabellifer": [],
"carnauba,carnauba palm,wax palm,Copernicia prunifera,Copernicia cerifera": [],
"caranday,caranda,caranda palm,wax palm,Copernicia australis,Copernicia alba": [],
"gebang palm,Corypha utan,Corypha gebanga": [],
"latanier,latanier palm": [],
"talipot,talipot palm,Corypha umbraculifera": [],
"saw palmetto,scrub palmetto,Serenoa repens": [],
"thatch palm,thatch tree,silver thatch,broom palm,Thrinax parviflora": [],
"key palm,silvertop palmetto,silver thatch,Thrinax microcarpa,Thrinax morrisii,Thrinax keyensis": []},
"calamus": {
"rattan,rattan palm,Calamus rotang": [],
"lawyer cane,Calamus australis": []},
"fishtail palm": [],
"coconut,coconut palm,coco palm,coco,cocoa palm,coconut tree,Cocos nucifera": [],
"corozo,corozo palm": [],
"cabbage palm,Euterpe oleracea": [],
"cabbage palm,cabbage tree,Livistona australis": [],
"nipa palm,Nipa fruticans": [],
"raffia palm,Raffia farinifera,Raffia ruffia": {
"jupati,jupaty,jupati palm,Raffia taedigera": [],
"bamboo palm,Raffia vinifera": []},
"lady palm": {
"miniature fan palm,bamboo palm,fern rhapis,Rhapis excelsa": [],
"reed rhapis,slender lady palm,Rhapis humilis": []},
"royal palm,Roystonea regia": [],
"cabbage palm,Roystonea oleracea": []},
"dagame,lemonwood tree,Calycophyllum candidissimum": [],
"coffee,coffee tree": {
"Arabian coffee,Coffea arabica": [],
"Liberian coffee,Coffea liberica": [],
"robusta coffee,Rio Nunez coffee,Coffea robusta,Coffea canephora": []},
"cinchona,chinchona": {
"Cartagena bark,Cinchona cordifolia,Cinchona lancifolia": [],
"calisaya,Cinchona officinalis,Cinchona ledgeriana,Cinchona calisaya": [],
"cinchona tree,Cinchona pubescens": []},
"opepe,Nauclea diderrichii,Sarcocephalus diderrichii": [],
"lemonwood,lemon-wood,lemonwood tree,lemon-wood tree,Psychotria capensis": [],
"wild medlar,wild medlar tree,medlar,Vangueria infausta": [],
"Spanish tamarind,Vangueria madagascariensis": [],
"incense tree": {
"elephant tree,Bursera microphylla": [],
"gumbo-limbo,Bursera simaruba": [],
"Boswellia carteri": [],
"salai,Boswellia serrata": [],
"balm of gilead,Commiphora meccanensis": [],
"myrrh tree,Commiphora myrrha": [],
"Protium heptaphyllum": [],
"Protium guianense": []},
"mahogany,mahogany tree": {
"Spanish cedar,Spanish cedar tree,Cedrela odorata": [],
"African scented mahogany,cedar mahogany,sapele mahogany,Entandrophragma cylindricum": [],
"African mahogany": [],
"true mahogany,Cuban mahogany,Dominican mahogany,Swietinia mahogani": [],
"Honduras mahogany,Swietinia macrophylla": [],
"Philippine mahogany,Philippine cedar,kalantas,Toona calantas,Cedrela calantas": [],
"hardtack": []},
"chinaberry,chinaberry tree,China tree,Persian lilac,pride-of-India,azederach,azedarach,Melia azederach,Melia azedarach": [],
"neem,neem tree,nim tree,margosa,arishth,Azadirachta indica,Melia Azadirachta": [],
"satinwood,satinwood tree,Chloroxylon swietenia": [],
"silver ash": {
"native beech,flindosa,flindosy,Flindersia australis": [],
"bunji-bunji,Flindersia schottiana": []},
"lanseh tree,langsat,langset,Lansium domesticum": [],
"African walnut,Lovoa klaineana": [],
"turreae": [],
"lepidobotrys": [],
"caracolito,Ruptiliocarpon caracolito": [],
"cork tree,Phellodendron amurense": [],
"trifoliate orange,trifoliata,wild orange,Poncirus trifoliata": [],
"prickly ash": {
"toothache tree,sea ash,Zanthoxylum americanum,Zanthoxylum fraxineum": [],
"Hercules'-club,Hercules'-clubs,Hercules-club,Zanthoxylum clava-herculis": []},
"bitterwood tree": {
"marupa,Simarouba amara": [],
"paradise tree,bitterwood,Simarouba glauca": [],
"Jamaica quassia,bitterwood,Picrasma excelsa,Picrasma excelsum": [],
"quassia,bitterwood,Quassia amara": []},
"pepper tree,Kirkia wilmsii": [],
"willow,willow tree": {
"osier": {
"golden willow,Salix alba vitellina,Salix vitellina": [],
"almond willow,black Hollander,Salix triandra,Salix amygdalina": [],
"purple willow,red willow,red osier,basket willow,purple osier,Salix purpurea": [],
"common osier,hemp willow,velvet osier,Salix viminalis": []},
"white willow,Huntingdon willow,Salix alba": [],
"silver willow,silky willow,Salix alba sericea,Salix sericea": [],
"cricket-bat willow,Salix alba caerulea": [],
"arctic willow,Salix arctica": [],
"weeping willow,Babylonian weeping willow,Salix babylonica": [],
"Wisconsin weeping willow,Salix pendulina,Salix blanda,Salix pendulina blanda": [],
"pussy willow,Salix discolor": [],
"sallow": {"goat willow,florist's willow,pussy willow,Salix caprea": []},
"peachleaf willow,peach-leaved willow,almond-leaves willow,Salix amygdaloides": [],
"hoary willow,sage willow,Salix candida": [],
"crack willow,brittle willow,snap willow,Salix fragilis": [],
"prairie willow,Salix humilis": [],
"dwarf willow,Salix herbacea": [],
"grey willow,gray willow,Salix cinerea": [],
"arroyo willow,Salix lasiolepis": [],
"shining willow,Salix lucida": [],
"swamp willow,black willow,Salix nigra": [],
"bay willow,laurel willow,Salix pentandra": [],
"balsam willow,Salix pyrifolia": [],
"creeping willow,Salix repens": [],
"Sitka willow,silky willow,Salix sitchensis": [],
"dwarf grey willow,dwarf gray willow,sage willow,Salix tristis": [],
"bearberry willow,Salix uva-ursi": []},
"sandalwood tree,true sandalwood,Santalum album": [],
"quandong,quandang,quandong tree,Eucarya acuminata,Fusanus acuminatus": [],
"aalii": [],
"soapberry,soapberry tree": {
"wild China tree,Sapindus drumondii,Sapindus marginatus": [],
"China tree,false dogwood,jaboncillo,chinaberry,Sapindus saponaria": []},
"aroeira blanca,Schinus chichita": [],
"pepper tree,molle,Peruvian mastic tree,Schinus molle": [],
"Brazilian pepper tree,Schinus terebinthifolius": [],
"ebony,ebony tree,Diospyros ebenum": [],
"marblewood,marble-wood,Andaman marble,Diospyros kurzii": [],
"balata,balata tree,beefwood,bully tree,Manilkara bidentata": [],
"gutta-percha tree,Palaquium gutta": [],
"gutta-percha tree": [],
"marmalade tree,mammee,sapote,Pouteria zapota,Calocarpum zapota": [],
"Christmas bush,Christmas tree,Ceratopetalum gummiferum": [],
"plane tree,sycamore,platan": {
"London plane,Platanus acerifolia": [],
"American sycamore,American plane,buttonwood,Platanus occidentalis": [],
"oriental plane,Platanus orientalis": [],
"California sycamore,Platanus racemosa": [],
"Arizona sycamore,Platanus wrightii": []},
"calabash,calabash tree,Crescentia cujete": [],
"princewood,Spanish elm,Cordia gerascanthus": [],
"white mangrove,Avicennia officinalis": [],
"black mangrove,Aegiceras majus": [],
"teak,Tectona grandis": [],
"snag": [],
"treelet": [],
"arbor": [],
"bean tree": {
"tonka bean,tonka bean tree,Coumarouna odorata,Dipteryx odorata": [],
"carob,carob tree,carob bean tree,algarroba,Ceratonia siliqua": [],
"tamarind,tamarind tree,tamarindo,Tamarindus indica": [],
"Moreton Bay chestnut,Australian chestnut": [],
"catalpa,Indian bean": {
"Catalpa bignioides": [],
"Catalpa speciosa": []}},
"pollard": [],
"sapling": [],
"shade tree": [],
"gymnospermous tree": {
"gnetum,Gnetum gnemon": [],
"ginkgo,gingko,maidenhair tree,Ginkgo biloba": [],
"conifer,coniferous tree": {
"pine,pine tree,true pine": {
"pinon,pinyon": {
"nut pine": {
"pinon pine,Mexican nut pine,Pinus cembroides": [],
"Rocky mountain pinon,Pinus edulis": [],
"single-leaf,single-leaf pine,single-leaf pinyon,Pinus monophylla": []},
"bishop pine,bishop's pine,Pinus muricata": [],
"California single-leaf pinyon,Pinus californiarum": [],
"Parry's pinyon,Pinus quadrifolia,Pinus parryana": []},
"spruce pine,Pinus glabra": [],
"black pine,Pinus nigra": [],
"pitch pine,northern pitch pine,Pinus rigida": [],
"pond pine,Pinus serotina": [],
"stone pine,umbrella pine,European nut pine,Pinus pinea": [],
"Swiss pine,Swiss stone pine,arolla pine,cembra nut tree,Pinus cembra": [],
"Swiss mountain pine,mountain pine,dwarf mountain pine,mugho pine,mugo pine,Pinus mugo": [],
"ancient pine,Pinus longaeva": [],
"white pine": {
"American white pine,eastern white pine,weymouth pine,Pinus strobus": [],
"western white pine,silver pine,mountain pine,Pinus monticola": [],
"southwestern white pine,Pinus strobiformis": [],
"limber pine,Pinus flexilis": [],
"whitebark pine,whitebarked pine,Pinus albicaulis": []},
"yellow pine": {
"ponderosa,ponderosa pine,western yellow pine,bull pine,Pinus ponderosa": [],
"longleaf pine,pitch pine,southern yellow pine,Georgia pine,Pinus palustris": [],
"shortleaf pine,short-leaf pine,shortleaf yellow pine,Pinus echinata": []},
"Jeffrey pine,Jeffrey's pine,black pine,Pinus jeffreyi": [],
"shore pine,lodgepole,lodgepole pine,spruce pine,Pinus contorta": [],
"Sierra lodgepole pine,Pinus contorta murrayana": [],
"loblolly pine,frankincense pine,Pinus taeda": [],
"jack pine,Pinus banksiana": [],
"swamp pine": [],
"red pine,Canadian red pine,Pinus resinosa": [],
"Scotch pine,Scots pine,Scotch fir,Pinus sylvestris": [],
"scrub pine,Virginia pine,Jersey pine,Pinus virginiana": [],
"Monterey pine,Pinus radiata": [],
"bristlecone pine,Rocky Mountain bristlecone pine,Pinus aristata": [],
"table-mountain pine,prickly pine,hickory pine,Pinus pungens": [],
"knobcone pine,Pinus attenuata": [],
"Japanese red pine,Japanese table pine,Pinus densiflora": [],
"Japanese black pine,black pine,Pinus thunbergii": [],
"Torrey pine,Torrey's pine,soledad pine,grey-leaf pine,sabine pine,Pinus torreyana": []},
"larch,larch tree": {
"American larch,tamarack,black larch,Larix laricina": [],
"western larch,western tamarack,Oregon larch,Larix occidentalis": [],
"subalpine larch,Larix lyallii": [],
"European larch,Larix decidua": [],
"Siberian larch,Larix siberica,Larix russica": []},
"golden larch,Pseudolarix amabilis": [],
"fir,fir tree,true fir": {
"silver fir": {
"amabilis fir,white fir,Pacific silver fir,red silver fir,Christmas tree,Abies amabilis": [],
"European silver fir,Christmas tree,Abies alba": [],
"white fir,Colorado fir,California white fir,Abies concolor,Abies lowiana": [],
"balsam fir,balm of Gilead,Canada balsam,Abies balsamea": [],
"Fraser fir,Abies fraseri": [],
"lowland fir,lowland white fir,giant fir,grand fir,Abies grandis": [],
"Alpine fir,subalpine fir,Abies lasiocarpa": []},
"Santa Lucia fir,bristlecone fir,Abies bracteata,Abies venusta": []},
"cedar,cedar tree,true cedar": {
"cedar of Lebanon,Cedrus libani": [],
"deodar,deodar cedar,Himalayan cedar,Cedrus deodara": [],
"Atlas cedar,Cedrus atlantica": []},
"spruce": {
"Norway spruce,Picea abies": [],
"weeping spruce,Brewer's spruce,Picea breweriana": [],
"Engelmann spruce,Engelmann's spruce,Picea engelmannii": [],
"white spruce,Picea glauca": [],
"black spruce,Picea mariana,spruce pine": [],
"Siberian spruce,Picea obovata": [],
"Sitka spruce,Picea sitchensis": [],
"oriental spruce,Picea orientalis": [],
"Colorado spruce,Colorado blue spruce,silver spruce,Picea pungens": [],
"red spruce,eastern spruce,yellow spruce,Picea rubens": []},
"hemlock,hemlock tree": {
"eastern hemlock,Canadian hemlock,spruce pine,Tsuga canadensis": [],
"Carolina hemlock,Tsuga caroliniana": [],
"mountain hemlock,black hemlock,Tsuga mertensiana": [],
"western hemlock,Pacific hemlock,west coast hemlock,Tsuga heterophylla": []},
"douglas fir": {
"green douglas fir,douglas spruce,douglas pine,douglas hemlock,Oregon fir,Oregon pine,Pseudotsuga menziesii": [],
"big-cone spruce,big-cone douglas fir,Pseudotsuga macrocarpa": []},
"Cathaya": [],
"cedar,cedar tree": {
"Chilean cedar,Austrocedrus chilensis": [],
"incense cedar,red cedar,Calocedrus decurrens,Libocedrus decurrens": [],
"southern white cedar,coast white cedar,Atlantic white cedar,white cypress,white cedar,Chamaecyparis thyoides": [],
"Oregon cedar,Port Orford cedar,Lawson's cypress,Lawson's cedar,Chamaecyparis lawsoniana": [],
"yellow cypress,yellow cedar,Nootka cypress,Alaska cedar,Chamaecyparis nootkatensis": [],
"Japanese cedar,Japan cedar,sugi,Cryptomeria japonica": [],
"incense cedar": [],
"kawaka,Libocedrus plumosa": [],
"pahautea,Libocedrus bidwillii,mountain pine": []},
"cypress,cypress tree": {
"gowen cypress,Cupressus goveniana": [],
"pygmy cypress,Cupressus pigmaea,Cupressus goveniana pigmaea": [],
"Santa Cruz cypress,Cupressus abramsiana,Cupressus goveniana abramsiana": [],
"Arizona cypress,Cupressus arizonica": [],
"Guadalupe cypress,Cupressus guadalupensis": [],
"Monterey cypress,Cupressus macrocarpa": [],
"Mexican cypress,cedar of Goa,Portuguese cypress,Cupressus lusitanica": [],
"Italian cypress,Mediterranean cypress,Cupressus sempervirens": []},
"King William pine,Athrotaxis selaginoides": [],
"metasequoia,dawn redwood,Metasequoia glyptostrodoides": [],
"arborvitae": {
"western red cedar,red cedar,canoe cedar,Thuja plicata": [],
"American arborvitae,northern white cedar,white cedar,Thuja occidentalis": [],
"Oriental arborvitae,Thuja orientalis,Platycladus orientalis": [],
"hiba arborvitae,Thujopsis dolobrata": []},
"keteleeria": [],
"Wollemi pine": [],
"araucaria": {
"monkey puzzle,chile pine,Araucaria araucana": [],
"norfolk island pine,Araucaria heterophylla,Araucaria excelsa": [],
"new caledonian pine,Araucaria columnaris": [],
"bunya bunya,bunya bunya tree,Araucaria bidwillii": [],
"hoop pine,Moreton Bay pine,Araucaria cunninghamii": []},
"kauri pine,dammar pine": {
"kauri,kaury,Agathis australis": [],
"amboina pine,amboyna pine,Agathis dammara,Agathis alba": [],
"dundathu pine,queensland kauri,smooth bark kauri,Agathis robusta": [],
"red kauri,Agathis lanceolata": []},
"plum-yew": [],
"celery pine": {
"celery top pine,celery-topped pine,Phyllocladus asplenifolius": [],
"tanekaha,Phyllocladus trichomanoides": [],
"Alpine celery pine,Phyllocladus alpinus": []},
"podocarp": [],
"yacca,yacca podocarp,Podocarpus coriaceus": [],
"brown pine,Rockingham podocarp,Podocarpus elatus": [],
"cape yellowwood,African yellowwood,Podocarpus elongatus": [],
"totara,Podocarpus totara": [],
"kahikatea,New Zealand Dacryberry,New Zealand white pine,Dacrycarpus dacrydioides,Podocarpus dacrydioides": [],
"rimu,imou pine,red pine,Dacrydium cupressinum": [],
"tarwood,tar-wood,Dacrydium colensoi": [],
"common sickle pine,Falcatifolium falciforme": [],
"yellow-leaf sickle pine,Falcatifolium taxoides": [],
"tarwood,tar-wood,New Zealand mountain pine,Halocarpus bidwilli,Dacrydium bidwilli": [],
"westland pine,silver pine,Lagarostrobus colensoi": [],
"huon pine,Lagarostrobus franklinii,Dacrydium franklinii": [],
"nagi,Nageia nagi": [],
"miro,black pine,Prumnopitys ferruginea,Podocarpus ferruginea": [],
"matai,black pine,Prumnopitys taxifolia,Podocarpus spicata": [],
"plum-fruited yew,Prumnopitys andina,Prumnopitys elegans": [],
"Prince Albert yew,Prince Albert's yew,Saxe-gothea conspicua": [],
"Sundacarpus amara,Prumnopitys amara,Podocarpus amara": [],
"Japanese umbrella pine,Sciadopitys verticillata": [],
"yew": {
"California nutmeg,nutmeg-yew,Torreya californica": [],
"stinking cedar,stinking yew,Torrey tree,Torreya taxifolia": [],
"Old World yew,English yew,Taxus baccata": [],
"Pacific yew,California yew,western yew,Taxus brevifolia": [],
"Japanese yew,Taxus cuspidata": [],
"Florida yew,Taxus floridana": [],
"New Caledonian yew,Austrotaxus spicata": [],
"white-berry yew,Pseudotaxus chienii": []}}},
"angiospermous tree,flowering tree": {
"ilang-ilang,ylang-ylang,Cananga odorata": [],
"katsura tree,Cercidiphyllum japonicum": [],
"laurel": {
"true laurel,bay,bay laurel,bay tree,Laurus nobilis": [],
"camphor tree,Cinnamomum camphora": [],
"cinnamon,Ceylon cinnamon,Ceylon cinnamon tree,Cinnamomum zeylanicum": [],
"cassia,cassia-bark tree,Cinnamomum cassia": [],
"Saigon cinnamon,Cinnamomum loureirii": [],
"laurel-tree,red bay,Persea borbonia": [],
"sassafras,sassafras tree,Sassafras albidum": [],
"California laurel,California bay tree,Oregon myrtle,pepperwood,spice tree,sassafras laurel,California olive,mountain laurel,Umbellularia californica": []},
"magnolia": {
"southern magnolia,evergreen magnolia,large-flowering magnolia,bull bay,Magnolia grandiflora": [],
"umbrella tree,umbrella magnolia,elkwood,elk-wood,Magnolia tripetala": [],
"earleaved umbrella tree,Magnolia fraseri": [],
"cucumber tree,Magnolia acuminata": [],
"large-leaved magnolia,large-leaved cucumber tree,great-leaved macrophylla,Magnolia macrophylla": [],
"saucer magnolia,Chinese magnolia,Magnolia soulangiana": [],
"star magnolia,Magnolia stellata": [],
"sweet bay,swamp bay,swamp laurel,Magnolia virginiana": []},
"manglietia,genus Manglietia": [],
"tulip tree,tulip poplar,yellow poplar,canary whitewood,Liriodendron tulipifera": [],
"bocconia,tree celandine,Bocconia frutescens": [],
"cream-of-tartar tree,sour gourd,Adansonia gregorii": [],
"baobab,monkey-bread tree,Adansonia digitata": [],
"kapok,ceiba tree,silk-cotton tree,white silk-cotton tree,Bombay ceiba,God tree,Ceiba pentandra": [],
"balsa,Ochroma lagopus": [],
"sterculia": {
"Panama tree,Sterculia apetala": [],
"kalumpang,Java olives,Sterculia foetida": []},
"red beech,brown oak,booyong,crow's foot,stave wood,silky elm,Heritiera trifoliolata,Terrietia trifoliolata": [],
"looking glass tree,Heritiera macrophylla": [],
"looking-glass plant,Heritiera littoralis": [],
"cacao,cacao tree,chocolate tree,Theobroma cacao": {"cacao bean,cocoa bean": []},
"rewa-rewa,New Zealand honeysuckle": [],
"sorrel tree,sourwood,titi,Oxydendrum arboreum": [],
"iron tree,iron-tree,ironwood,ironwood tree": [],
"bush willow,Combretum appiculatum": [],
"bush willow,Combretum erythrophyllum": [],
"Queen's crape myrtle,pride-of-India,Lagerstroemia speciosa": [],
"myrtaceous tree": [],
"myrtle": {"common myrtle,Myrtus communis": []},
"mangrove,Rhizophora mangle": [],
"dillenia": [],
"gamboge tree,Garcinia hanburyi,Garcinia cambogia,Garcinia gummi-gutta": [],
"Pipturus albidus": [],
"paper mulberry,Broussonetia papyrifera": [],
"trumpetwood,trumpet-wood,trumpet tree,snake wood,imbauba,Cecropia peltata": [],
"mountain ebony,orchid tree,Bauhinia variegata": [],
"royal poinciana,flamboyant,flame tree,peacock flower,Delonix regia,Poinciana regia": [],
"Judas tree,love tree,Circis siliquastrum": [],
"redbud,Cercis canadenis": [],
"cherry laurel,laurel cherry,mock orange,wild orange,Prunus caroliniana": [],
"fruit tree": {
"custard apple,custard apple tree": {
"cherimoya,cherimoya tree,Annona cherimola": [],
"ilama,ilama tree,Annona diversifolia": [],
"soursop,prickly custard apple,soursop tree,Annona muricata": [],
"bullock's heart,bullock's heart tree,bullock heart,Annona reticulata": [],
"sweetsop,sweetsop tree,Annona squamosa": [],
"pond apple,pond-apple tree,Annona glabra": [],
"pawpaw,papaw,papaw tree,Asimina triloba": []},
"avocado,avocado tree,Persea Americana": [],
"durian,durion,durian tree,Durio zibethinus": [],
"toothbrush tree,mustard tree,Salvadora persica": [],
"olive tree": {
"olive,European olive tree,Olea europaea": [],
"black maire,Olea cunninghamii": [],
"white maire,Olea lanceolata": []},
"anchovy pear,anchovy pear tree,Grias cauliflora": [],
"sour cherry,Eugenia corynantha": [],
"Surinam cherry,pitanga,Eugenia uniflora": [],
"rose apple,rose-apple tree,jambosa,Eugenia jambos": [],
"jaboticaba,jaboticaba tree,Myrciaria cauliflora": [],
"guava,true guava,guava bush,Psidium guajava": [],
"guava,strawberry guava,yellow cattley guava,Psidium littorale": [],
"cattley guava,purple strawberry guava,Psidium cattleianum,Psidium littorale longipes": [],
"Brazilian guava,Psidium guineense": [],
"pomegranate,pomegranate tree,Punica granatum": [],
"mangosteen,mangosteen tree,Garcinia mangostana": [],
"mammee apple,mammee,mamey,mammee tree,Mammea americana": [],
"papaya,papaia,pawpaw,papaya tree,melon tree,Carica papaya": [],
"mulberry,mulberry tree": {
"white mulberry,Morus alba": [],
"black mulberry,Morus nigra": [],
"red mulberry,Morus rubra": []},
"breadfruit,breadfruit tree,Artocarpus communis,Artocarpus altilis": [],
"jackfruit,jackfruit tree,Artocarpus heterophyllus": [],
"marang,marang tree,Artocarpus odoratissima": [],
"coco plum,coco plum tree,cocoa plum,icaco,Chrysobalanus icaco": [],
"quince,quince bush,Cydonia oblonga": [],
"loquat,loquat tree,Japanese medlar,Japanese plum,Eriobotrya japonica": [],
"apple tree": {
"apple,orchard apple tree,Malus pumila": [],
"wild apple,crab apple,crabapple": {
"wild crab,Malus sylvestris": [],
"American crab apple,garland crab,Malus coronaria": [],
"Oregon crab apple,Malus fusca": [],
"Iowa crab,Iowa crab apple,prairie crab,western crab apple,Malus ioensis": {"Bechtel crab,flowering crab": []}},
"crab apple,crabapple,cultivated crab apple": {
"Siberian crab,Siberian crab apple,cherry apple,cherry crab,Malus baccata": [],
"Southern crab apple,flowering crab,Malus angustifolia": []}},
"medlar,medlar tree,Mespilus germanica": [],
"plum,plum tree": {
"wild plum,wild plum tree": {
"Allegheny plum,Alleghany plum,sloe,Prunus alleghaniensis": [],
"American red plum,August plum,goose plum,Prunus americana": [],
"chickasaw plum,hog plum,hog plum bush,Prunus angustifolia": [],
"beach plum,beach plum bush,Prunus maritima": [],
"holly-leaved cherry,holly-leaf cherry,evergreen cherry,islay,Prunus ilicifolia": []},
"common plum,Prunus domestica": [],
"bullace,Prunus insititia": {"damson plum,damson plum tree,Prunus domestica insititia": []},
"big-tree plum,Prunus mexicana": [],
"Canada plum,Prunus nigra": [],
"cherry plum,myrobalan,myrobalan plum,Prunus cerasifera": [],
"Japanese plum,Prunus salicina": [],
"Sierra plum,Pacific plum,Prunus subcordata": []},
"plumcot,plumcot tree": [],
"apricot,apricot tree": {
"Japanese apricot,mei,Prunus mume": [],
"common apricot,Prunus armeniaca": [],
"purple apricot,black apricot,Prunus dasycarpa": []},
"cherry,cherry tree": {
"wild cherry,wild cherry tree": {
"bird cherry,bird cherry tree": {
"hagberry tree,European bird cherry,common bird cherry,Prunus padus": [],
"pin cherry,Prunus pensylvanica": []},
"black cherry,black cherry tree,rum cherry,Prunus serotina": []},
"sweet cherry,Prunus avium": {
"heart cherry,oxheart,oxheart cherry": [],
"gean,mazzard,mazzard cherry": []},
"capulin,capulin tree,Prunus capuli": [],
"sour cherry,sour cherry tree,Prunus cerasus": {
"amarelle,Prunus cerasus caproniana": [],
"morello,Prunus cerasus austera": [],
"marasca,marasca cherry,maraschino cherry,Prunus cerasus marasca": []},
"Catalina cherry,Prunus lyonii": [],
"flowering cherry": {
"fuji,fuji cherry,Prunus incisa": [],
"oriental cherry,Japanese cherry,Japanese flowering cherry,Prunus serrulata": [],
"Japanese flowering cherry,Prunus sieboldii": [],
"rosebud cherry,winter flowering cherry,Prunus subhirtella": []},
"chokecherry,chokecherry tree,Prunus virginiana": {"western chokecherry,Prunus virginiana demissa,Prunus demissa": []}},
"almond tree": {
"almond,sweet almond,Prunus dulcis,Prunus amygdalus,Amygdalus communis": {"jordan almond": []},
"bitter almond,Prunus dulcis amara,Amygdalus communis amara": [],
"dwarf flowering almond,Prunus glandulosa": [],
"flowering almond,oriental bush cherry,Prunus japonica": [],
"Russian almond,dwarf Russian almond,Prunus tenella": [],
"flowering almond,Prunus triloba": []},
"peach,peach tree,Prunus persica": [],
"nectarine,nectarine tree,Prunus persica nectarina": [],
"pear,pear tree,Pyrus communis": [],
"genipa": {"genipap fruit,jagua,marmalade box,Genipa Americana": []},
"carambola,carambola tree,Averrhoa carambola": [],
"bilimbi,Averrhoa bilimbi": [],
"citrus,citrus tree": {
"orange,orange tree": {
"sour orange,Seville orange,bitter orange,bitter orange tree,bigarade,marmalade orange,Citrus aurantium": [],
"bergamot,bergamot orange,Citrus bergamia": [],
"sweet orange,sweet orange tree,Citrus sinensis": [],
"temple orange,temple orange tree,tangor,king orange,Citrus nobilis": []},
"pomelo,pomelo tree,pummelo,shaddock,Citrus maxima,Citrus grandis,Citrus decumana": [],
"citron,citron tree,Citrus medica": [],
"grapefruit,Citrus paradisi": [],
"mandarin,mandarin orange,mandarin orange tree,Citrus reticulata": {
"tangerine,tangerine tree": [],
"clementine,clementine tree": [],
"satsuma,satsuma tree": []},
"tangelo,tangelo tree,ugli fruit,Citrus tangelo": [],
"rangpur,rangpur lime,lemanderin,Citrus limonia": [],
"lemon,lemon tree,Citrus limon": {"sweet lemon,sweet lime,Citrus limetta": []},
"lime,lime tree,Citrus aurantifolia": [],
"citrange,citrange tree,Citroncirus webberi": [],
"kumquat,cumquat,kumquat tree": {
"marumi,marumi kumquat,round kumquat,Fortunella japonica": [],
"nagami,nagami kumquat,oval kumquat,Fortunella margarita": []}},
"wild mango,dika,wild mango tree,Irvingia gabonensis": [],
"akee,akee tree,Blighia sapida": [],
"longan,lungen,longanberry,Dimocarpus longan,Euphorbia litchi,Nephelium longana": [],
"litchi,lichee,litchi tree,Litchi chinensis,Nephelium litchi": [],
"Spanish lime,Spanish lime tree,honey berry,mamoncillo,genip,ginep,Melicocca bijuga,Melicocca bijugatus": [],
"rambutan,rambotan,rambutan tree,Nephelium lappaceum": [],
"pulasan,pulassan,pulasan tree,Nephelium mutabile": [],
"mango,mango tree,Mangifera indica": [],
"hog plum,yellow mombin,yellow mombin tree,Spondias mombin": [],
"mombin,mombin tree,jocote,Spondias purpurea": [],
"persimmon,persimmon tree": {
"Japanese persimmon,kaki,Diospyros kaki": [],
"American persimmon,possumwood,Diospyros virginiana": [],
"date plum,Diospyros lotus": []},
"star apple,caimito,Chrysophyllum cainito": [],
"sapodilla,sapodilla tree,Manilkara zapota,Achras zapota": [],
"canistel,canistel tree,Pouteria campechiana nervosa": []},
"mountain ash": {
"rowan,rowan tree,European mountain ash,Sorbus aucuparia": [],
"American mountain ash,Sorbus americana": [],
"Western mountain ash,Sorbus sitchensis": [],
"service tree,sorb apple,sorb apple tree,Sorbus domestica": {"wild service tree,Sorbus torminalis": []}},
"ailanthus": {"tree of heaven,tree of the gods,Ailanthus altissima": []},
"palo santo,Bulnesia sarmienti": [],
"lignum vitae,Guaiacum officinale": [],
"bastard lignum vitae,Guaiacum sanctum": [],
"poplar,poplar tree": {
"balsam poplar,hackmatack,tacamahac,Populus balsamifera": [],
"white poplar,white aspen,abele,aspen poplar,silver-leaved poplar,Populus alba": [],
"grey poplar,gray poplar,Populus canescens": [],
"black poplar,Populus nigra": {"Lombardy poplar,Populus nigra italica": []},
"cottonwood": {
"Eastern cottonwood,necklace poplar,Populus deltoides": [],
"black cottonwood,Western balsam poplar,Populus trichocarpa": [],
"swamp cottonwood,black cottonwood,downy poplar,swamp poplar,Populus heterophylla": []},
"aspen": {
"quaking aspen,European quaking aspen,Populus tremula": [],
"American quaking aspen,American aspen,Populus tremuloides": [],
"Canadian aspen,bigtooth aspen,bigtoothed aspen,big-toothed aspen,large-toothed aspen,large tooth aspen,Populus grandidentata": []}},
"titi,buckwheat tree,Cliftonia monophylla": [],
"maple": {
"silver maple,Acer saccharinum": [],
"sugar maple,rock maple,Acer saccharum": [],
"red maple,scarlet maple,swamp maple,Acer rubrum": [],
"moosewood,moose-wood,striped maple,striped dogwood,goosefoot maple,Acer pennsylvanicum": [],
"Oregon maple,big-leaf maple,Acer macrophyllum": [],
"dwarf maple,Rocky-mountain maple,Acer glabrum": [],
"mountain maple,mountain alder,Acer spicatum": [],
"vine maple,Acer circinatum": [],
"hedge maple,field maple,Acer campestre": [],
"Norway maple,Acer platanoides": [],
"sycamore,great maple,scottish maple,Acer pseudoplatanus": [],
"box elder,ash-leaved maple,Acer negundo": {"California box elder,Acer negundo Californicum": []},
"pointed-leaf maple,Acer argutum": [],
"Japanese maple,full moon maple,Acer japonicum": [],
"Japanese maple,Acer palmatum": []},
"holly": {
"bearberry,possum haw,winterberry,Ilex decidua": [],
"inkberry,gallberry,gall-berry,evergreen winterberry,Ilex glabra": [],
"mate,Paraguay tea,Ilex paraguariensis": [],
"American holly,Christmas holly": [],
"low gallberry holly": [],
"tall gallberry holly": [],
"yaupon holly": [],
"deciduous holly": [],
"juneberry holly": [],
"largeleaf holly": [],
"Geogia holly": [],
"common winterberry holly": [],
"smooth winterberry holly": []},
"terebinth,Pistacia terebinthus": [],
"horse chestnut,buckeye,Aesculus hippocastanum": {
"sweet buckeye": [],
"Ohio buckeye": [],
"dwarf buckeye,bottlebrush buckeye": [],
"red buckeye": [],
"particolored buckeye": []},
"satinleaf,satin leaf,caimitillo,damson plum,Chrysophyllum oliviforme": [],
"silver bell": {"silver-bell tree,silverbell tree,snowdrop tree,opossum wood,Halesia carolina,Halesia tetraptera": []},
"Spanish elm,Equador laurel,salmwood,cypre,princewood,Cordia alliodora": [],
"physic nut,Jatropha curcus": [],
"para rubber tree,caoutchouc tree,Hevea brasiliensis": [],
"candlenut,varnish tree,Aleurites moluccana": [],
"tung tree,tung,tung-oil tree,Aleurites fordii": [],
"dogwood,dogwood tree,cornel": {
"common white dogwood,eastern flowering dogwood,Cornus florida": [],
"red osier,red osier dogwood,red dogwood,American dogwood,redbrush,Cornus stolonifera": [],
"silky dogwood,Cornus obliqua": [],
"silky cornel,silky dogwood,Cornus amomum": [],
"common European dogwood,red dogwood,blood-twig,pedwood,Cornus sanguinea": [],
"bunchberry,dwarf cornel,crackerberry,pudding berry,Cornus canadensis": [],
"cornelian cherry,Cornus mas": []},
"nut tree": {
"kola,kola nut,kola nut tree,goora nut,Cola acuminata": [],
"macadamia,macadamia tree": {
"Macadamia integrifolia": [],
"macadamia nut,macadamia nut tree,Macadamia ternifolia": [],
"Queensland nut,Macadamia tetraphylla": []},
"hazelnut,hazel,hazelnut tree": {
"American hazel,Corylus americana": [],
"cobnut,filbert,Corylus avellana,Corylus avellana grandis": [],
"beaked hazelnut,Corylus cornuta": []},
"walnut,walnut tree": {
"California black walnut,Juglans californica": [],
"butternut,butternut tree,white walnut,Juglans cinerea": [],
"black walnut,black walnut tree,black hickory,Juglans nigra": [],
"English walnut,English walnut tree,Circassian walnut,Persian walnut,Juglans regia": []},
"hickory,hickory tree": {
"water hickory,bitter pecan,water bitternut,Carya aquatica": [],
"pignut,pignut hickory,brown hickory,black hickory,Carya glabra": [],
"bitternut,bitternut hickory,bitter hickory,bitter pignut,swamp hickory,Carya cordiformis": [],
"big shellbark,big shellbark hickory,big shagbark,king nut,king nut hickory,Carya laciniosa": [],
"nutmeg hickory,Carya myristicaeformis,Carya myristiciformis": [],
"shagbark,shagbark hickory,shellbark,shellbark hickory,Carya ovata": [],
"mockernut,mockernut hickory,black hickory,white-heart hickory,big-bud hickory,Carya tomentosa": []},
"pecan,pecan tree,Carya illinoensis,Carya illinoinsis": [],
"wing nut,wing-nut": {"Caucasian walnut,Pterocarya fraxinifolia": []},
"brazil nut,brazil-nut tree,Bertholletia excelsa": [],
"cashew,cashew tree,Anacardium occidentale": [],
"pistachio,Pistacia vera,pistachio tree": []},
"spice tree": {
"nutmeg,nutmeg tree,Myristica fragrans": [],
"allspice,allspice tree,pimento tree,Pimenta dioica": [],
"allspice tree,Pimenta officinalis": [],
"clove,clove tree,Syzygium aromaticum,Eugenia aromaticum,Eugenia caryophyllatum": []}},
"fever tree": [],
"bonsai": {
"ming tree": [],
"ming tree.1": []},
"nakedwood": [],
"hazel,hazel tree,Pomaderris apetala": [],
"tree of knowledge": []},
"shrub,bush": {
"Catha edulis": [],
"ephedra,joint fir": {"mahuang,Ephedra sinica": []},
"alpine totara,Podocarpus nivalis": [],
"Chilean rimu,Lepidothamnus fonkii": [],
"mountain rimu,Lepidothamnus laxifolius,Dacridium laxifolius": [],
"Tasman dwarf pine,Microstrobos niphophilus": [],
"barberry": {
"American barberry,Berberis canadensis": [],
"common barberry,European barberry,Berberis vulgaris": [],
"Japanese barberry,Berberis thunbergii": []},
"blue cohosh,blueberry root,papooseroot,papoose root,squawroot,squaw root,Caulophyllum thalictrioides,Caulophyllum thalictroides": [],
"Oregon grape,Oregon holly grape,hollygrape,mountain grape,holly-leaves barberry,Mahonia aquifolium": [],
"Oregon grape,Mahonia nervosa": [],
"allspice": {
"Carolina allspice,strawberry shrub,strawberry bush,sweet shrub,Calycanthus floridus": [],
"spicebush,California allspice,Calycanthus occidentalis": []},
"Japan allspice,Japanese allspice,winter sweet,Chimonanthus praecox": [],
"spicebush,spice bush,American spicebush,Benjamin bush,Lindera benzoin,Benzoin odoriferum": [],
"pepper shrub,Pseudowintera colorata,Wintera colorata": [],
"sweet gale,Scotch gale,Myrica gale": [],
"wax myrtle": {
"bay myrtle,puckerbush,Myrica cerifera": [],
"bayberry,candleberry,swamp candleberry,waxberry,Myrica pensylvanica": []},
"sweet fern,Comptonia peregrina,Comptonia asplenifolia": [],
"corkwood,corkwood tree,Leitneria floridana": [],
"mimosa": {
"sensitive plant,Mimosa sensitiva": [],
"sensitive plant,touch-me-not,shame plant,live-and-die,humble plant,action plant,Mimosa pudica": []},
"Anadenanthera colubrina,Piptadenia macrocarpa": [],
"calliandra": [],
"sabicu,Lysiloma sabicu": [],
"cat's-claw,catclaw,black bead,Pithecellodium unguis-cati": [],
"mesquite,mesquit": {
"honey mesquite,Western honey mesquite,Prosopis glandulosa": [],
"algarroba,Prosopis juliflora,Prosopis juliiflora": [],
"screw bean,screwbean,tornillo,screwbean mesquite,Prosopis pubescens": []},
"winter sweet,poison arrow plant,Acocanthera oblongifolia,Acocanthera spectabilis": [],
"bushman's poison,ordeal tree,Acocanthera oppositifolia,Acocanthera venenata": [],
"impala lily,mock azalia,desert rose,kudu lily,Adenium obesum,Adenium multiflorum": [],
"carissa": {
"hedge thorn,natal plum,Carissa bispinosa": [],
"natal plum,amatungulu,Carissa macrocarpa,Carissa grandiflora": []},
"frangipani,frangipanni": {
"pagoda tree,temple tree,Plumeria acutifolia": [],
"West Indian jasmine,pagoda tree,Plumeria alba": []},
"rauwolfia,rauvolfia": {"snakewood,Rauwolfia serpentina": []},
"strophanthus": {"Strophanthus kombe": []},
"crape jasmine,crepe jasmine,crepe gardenia,pinwheel flower,East Indian rosebay,Adam's apple,Nero's crown,coffee rose,Tabernaemontana divaricate": [],
"yellow oleander,Thevetia peruviana,Thevetia neriifolia": [],
"American angelica tree,devil's walking stick,Hercules'-club,Aralia spinosa": [],
"Japanese angelica tree,Aralia elata": [],
"Chinese angelica,Chinese angelica tree,Aralia stipulata": [],
"umbrella tree,Schefflera actinophylla,Brassaia actinophylla": [],
"saltwort,Batis maritima": [],
"saltbush": {
"desert holly,Atriplex hymenelytra": [],
"quail bush,quail brush,white thistle,Atriplex lentiformis": []},
"summer cypress,burning bush,fire bush,fire-bush,belvedere,Bassia scoparia,Kochia scoparia": [],
"winged pigweed,tumbleweed,Cycloloma atriplicifolium": [],
"saltwort,barilla,glasswort,kali,kelpwort,Salsola kali,Salsola soda": [],
"Russian thistle,Russian tumbleweed,Russian cactus,tumbleweed,Salsola kali tenuifolia": [],
"greasewood,black greasewood,Sarcobatus vermiculatus": [],
"caper": {
"native pomegranate,Capparis arborea": [],
"caper tree,Jamaica caper tree,Capparis cynophallophora": [],
"caper tree,bay-leaved caper,Capparis flexuosa": [],
"native orange,Capparis mitchellii": [],
"common caper,Capparis spinosa": []},
"buckler mustard,Biscutalla laevigata": [],
"bush poppy,tree poppy": [],
"silversword,Argyroxiphium sandwicense": [],
"artemisia": {"tarragon,estragon,Artemisia dracunculus": []},
"groundsel tree,groundsel bush,consumption weed,cotton-seed tree,Baccharis halimifolia": [],
"mule fat,Baccharis viminea": [],
"coyote brush,coyote bush,chaparral broom,kidney wort,Baccharis pilularis": [],
"goldenbush": {"rabbit brush,rabbit bush,Chrysothamnus nauseosus": []},
"hoary golden bush,Hazardia cana": [],
"mutisia": [],
"daisybush,daisy-bush,daisy bush": {
"muskwood,Olearia argophylla": [],
"New Zealand daisybush,Olearia haastii": []},
"othonna": [],
"lavender cotton,Santolina chamaecyparissus": [],
"dusty miller,Senecio cineraria,Cineraria maritima": [],
"sow thistle,milk thistle": {"milkweed,Sonchus oleraceus": []},
"coralberry,spiceberry,Ardisia crenata": [],
"marlberry,Ardisia escallonoides,Ardisia paniculata": [],
"leadwort,Plumbago europaea": [],
"bracelet wood,Jacquinia armillaris": [],
"barbasco,joewood,Jacquinia keyensis": [],
"mallow": {
"musk mallow,mus rose,Malva moschata": [],
"common mallow,Malva neglecta": [],
"tall mallow,high mallow,cheese,cheeseflower,Malva sylvestris": [],
"abelmosk,musk mallow,Abelmoschus moschatus,Hibiscus moschatus": [],
"velvetleaf,velvet-leaf,velvetweed,Indian mallow,butter-print,China jute,Abutilon theophrasti": [],
"hollyhock": {"rose mallow,Alcea rosea,Althea rosea": []},
"althea,althaea,hollyhock": {"marsh mallow,white mallow,Althea officinalis": []},
"poppy mallow": {
"fringed poppy mallow,Callirhoe digitata": [],
"purple poppy mallow,Callirhoe involucrata": [],
"clustered poppy mallow,Callirhoe triangulata": []},
"hibiscus": {
"kenaf,kanaf,deccan hemp,bimli,bimli hemp,Indian hemp,Bombay hemp,Hibiscus cannabinus": [],
"Cuban bast,blue mahoe,mahoe,majagua,mahagua,Hibiscus elatus": [],
"sorrel tree,Hibiscus heterophyllus": [],
"rose mallow,swamp mallow,common rose mallow,swamp rose mallow,Hibiscus moscheutos": [],
"cotton rose,Confederate rose,Confederate rose mallow,Hibiscus mutabilis": [],
"China rose,Chinese hibiscus,Rose of China,shoeblack plant,shoe black,Hibiscus rosa-sinensis": [],
"roselle,rozelle,sorrel,red sorrel,Jamaica sorrel,Hibiscus sabdariffa": [],
"rose of Sharon,Hibiscus syriacus": [],
"mahoe,majagua,mahagua,balibago,purau,Hibiscus tiliaceus": [],
"flower-of-an-hour,flowers-of-an-hour,bladder ketmia,black-eyed Susan,Hibiscus trionum": []},
"wild hollyhock,Iliamna remota,Sphaeralcea remota": [],
"mountain hollyhock,Iliamna ruvularis,Iliamna acerifolia": [],
"seashore mallow": {"salt marsh mallow,Kosteletzya virginica": []},
"chaparral mallow,Malacothamnus fasciculatus,Sphaeralcea fasciculata": [],
"malope,Malope trifida": [],
"false mallow": [],
"waxmallow,wax mallow,sleeping hibiscus": [],
"glade mallow,Napaea dioica": [],
"Virginia mallow,Sida hermaphrodita": [],
"Queensland hemp,jellyleaf,Sida rhombifolia": [],
"Indian mallow,Sida spinosa": [],
"checkerbloom,wild hollyhock,Sidalcea malviflora": [],
"globe mallow,false mallow": {"prairie mallow,red false mallow,Sphaeralcea coccinea,Malvastrum coccineum": []}},
"cotton,cotton plant": {
"tree cotton,Gossypium arboreum": [],
"sea island cotton,tree cotton,Gossypium barbadense": [],
"Levant cotton,Gossypium herbaceum": [],
"upland cotton,Gossypium hirsutum": [],
"Peruvian cotton,Gossypium peruvianum": [],
"Egyptian cotton": [],
"wild cotton,Arizona wild cotton,Gossypium thurberi": []},
"tree mallow,velvetleaf,velvet-leaf,Lavatera arborea": [],
"pavonia": [],
"bush hibiscus,Radyera farragei,Hibiscus farragei": [],
"makomako,New Zealand wine berry,wineberry,Aristotelia serrata,Aristotelia racemosa": [],
"dombeya": [],
"flannelbush,flannel bush,California beauty": [],
"screw tree": {"nut-leaved screw tree,Helicteres isora": []},
"honey bell,honeybells,Hermannia verticillata,Mahernia verticillata": [],
"phalsa,Grewia asiatica": [],
"African hemp,Sparmannia africana": [],
"protea": {
"honeypot,king protea,Protea cynaroides": [],
"honeyflower,honey-flower,Protea mellifera": []},
"banksia": {"honeysuckle,Australian honeysuckle,coast banksia,Banksia integrifolia": []},
"smoke bush": [],
"Chilean firebush,Chilean flameflower,Embothrium coccineum": [],
"Chilean nut,Chile nut,Chile hazel,Chilean hazelnut,Guevina heterophylla,Guevina avellana": [],
"grevillea": {"silk oak": {
"red-flowered silky oak,Grevillea banksii": [],
"silver oak,Grevillela parallela": [],
"silky oak,Grevillea robusta": [],
"beefwood,Grevillea striata": []}},
"cushion flower,pincushion hakea,Hakea laurina": [],
"needlewood,needle-wood,needle wood,Hakea leucoptera": [],
"needlebush,needle-bush,needle bush,Hakea lissosperma": [],
"honeyflower,honey-flower,mountain devil,Lambertia formosa": [],
"lomatia": [],
"geebung": [],
"waratah,Telopea Oreades": [],
"waratah,Telopea speciosissima": [],
"native pear,woody pear,Xylomelum pyriforme": [],
"heath": {
"erica,true heath": {
"tree heath,briar,brier,Erica arborea": [],
"winter heath,spring heath,Erica carnea": [],
"bell heather,heather bell,fine-leaved heath,Erica cinerea": [],
"cross-leaved heath,bell heather,Erica tetralix": [],
"Cornish heath,Erica vagans": [],
"Spanish heath,Portuguese heath,Erica lusitanica": [],
"Prince-of-Wales'-heath,Prince of Wales heath,Erica perspicua": []},
"spike heath,Bruckenthalia spiculifolia": [],
"heather,ling,Scots heather,broom,Calluna vulgaris": [],
"white heather,Cassiope mertensiana": [],
"Connemara heath,St. Dabeoc's heath,Daboecia cantabrica": [],
"mountain heath,Phyllodoce caerulea,Bryanthus taxifolius": [],
"purple heather,Brewer's mountain heather,Phyllodoce breweri": []},
"andromeda": {
"bog rosemary,moorwort,Andromeda glaucophylla": [],
"marsh andromeda,common bog rosemary,Andromeda polifolia": []},
"arbutus": {
"madrona,madrono,manzanita,Arbutus menziesii": [],
"strawberry tree,Irish strawberry,Arbutus unedo": []},
"bearberry": {
"common bearberry,red bearberry,wild cranberry,mealberry,hog cranberry,sand berry,sandberry,mountain box,bear's grape,creashak,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi": [],
"alpine bearberry,black bearberry,Arctostaphylos alpina": []},
"manzanita": {
"heartleaf manzanita,Arctostaphylos andersonii": [],
"Parry manzanita,Arctostaphylos manzanita": [],
"downy manzanita,woolly manzanita,Arctostaphylos tomentosa": []},
"bryanthus": [],
"leatherleaf,Chamaedaphne calyculata": [],
"trailing arbutus,mayflower,Epigaea repens": [],
"salal,shallon,Gaultheria shallon": [],
"huckleberry": {
"black huckleberry,Gaylussacia baccata": [],
"dangleberry,dangle-berry,Gaylussacia frondosa": [],
"box huckleberry,Gaylussacia brachycera": []},
"kalmia": {
"mountain laurel,wood laurel,American laurel,calico bush,Kalmia latifolia": [],
"swamp laurel,bog laurel,bog kalmia,Kalmia polifolia": [],
"sheep laurel,pig laurel,lambkill,Kalmia angustifolia": []},
"Labrador tea,crystal tea,Ledum groenlandicum": [],
"trapper's tea,glandular Labrador tea": [],
"wild rosemary,marsh tea,Ledum palustre": [],
"sand myrtle,Leiophyllum buxifolium": [],
"leucothoe": [],
"dog laurel,dog hobble,switch-ivy,Leucothoe fontanesiana,Leucothoe editorum": [],
"sweet bells,Leucothoe racemosa": [],
"alpine azalea,mountain azalea,Loiseleuria procumbens": [],
"staggerbush,stagger bush,Lyonia mariana": [],
"maleberry,male berry,privet andromeda,he-huckleberry,Lyonia ligustrina": [],
"fetterbush,fetter bush,shiny lyonia,Lyonia lucida": [],
"false azalea,fool's huckleberry,Menziesia ferruginea": [],
"minniebush,minnie bush,Menziesia pilosa": [],
"andromeda,Japanese andromeda,lily-of-the-valley tree,Pieris japonica": [],
"fetterbush,mountain fetterbush,mountain andromeda,Pieris floribunda": [],
"rhododendron": {
"coast rhododendron,Rhododendron californicum": [],
"rosebay,Rhododendron maxima": [],
"swamp azalea,swamp honeysuckle,white honeysuckle,Rhododendron viscosum": [],
"azalea": []},
"cranberry": {
"American cranberry,large cranberry,Vaccinium macrocarpon": [],
"European cranberry,small cranberry,Vaccinium oxycoccus": [],
"cowberry,mountain cranberry,lingonberry,lingenberry,lingberry,foxberry,Vaccinium vitis-idaea": []},
"blueberry,blueberry bush": {
"huckleberry": [],
"farkleberry,sparkleberry,Vaccinium arboreum": [],
"low-bush blueberry,low blueberry,Vaccinium angustifolium,Vaccinium pennsylvanicum": [],
"rabbiteye blueberry,rabbit-eye blueberry,rabbiteye,Vaccinium ashei": [],
"dwarf bilberry,dwarf blueberry,Vaccinium caespitosum": [],
"high-bush blueberry,tall bilberry,swamp blueberry,Vaccinium corymbosum": [],
"evergreen blueberry,Vaccinium myrsinites": [],
"evergreen huckleberry,Vaccinium ovatum": [],
"bilberry,thin-leaved bilberry,mountain blue berry,Viccinium membranaceum": [],
"bilberry,whortleberry,whinberry,blaeberry,Viccinium myrtillus": [],
"bog bilberry,bog whortleberry,moor berry,Vaccinium uliginosum alpinum": [],
"dryland blueberry,dryland berry,Vaccinium pallidum": [],
"grouseberry,grouse-berry,grouse whortleberry,Vaccinium scoparium": [],
"deerberry,squaw huckleberry,Vaccinium stamineum": []},
"sweet pepperbush,pepper bush,summer sweet,white alder,Clethra alnifolia": [],
"pyxie,pixie,pixy,Pyxidanthera barbulata": [],
"Australian heath": {
"epacris": {
"common heath,Epacris impressa": [],
"common heath,blunt-leaf heath,Epacris obtusifolia": [],
"Port Jackson heath,Epacris purpurascens": []},
"Australian grass tree,Richea dracophylla": [],
"tree heath,grass tree,Richea pandanifolia": []},
"native cranberry,groundberry,ground-berry,cranberry heath,Astroloma humifusum,Styphelia humifusum": [],
"pink fivecorner,Styphelia triflora": [],
"dwarf golden chinkapin,Chrysolepis sempervirens": [],
"huckleberry oak,Quercus vaccinifolia": [],
"forestiera": {"tanglebush,desert olive,Forestiera neomexicana": []},
"forsythia": [],
"jasmine": {
"primrose jasmine,Jasminum mesnyi": [],
"winter jasmine,Jasminum nudiflorum": [],
"common jasmine,true jasmine,jessamine,Jasminum officinale": [],
"Arabian jasmine,Jasminum sambac": []},
"privet": {
"Amur privet,Ligustrum amurense": [],
"ibolium privet,ibota privet,Ligustrum ibolium": [],
"Japanese privet,Ligustrum japonicum": [],
"Chinese privet,white wax tree,Ligustrum lucidum": [],
"Ligustrum obtusifolium": [],
"California privet,Ligustrum ovalifolium": [],
"common privet,Ligustrum vulgare": []},
"mock privet": [],
"lilac": {
"Himalayan lilac,Syringa emodi": [],
"Hungarian lilac,Syringa josikaea,Syringa josikea": [],
"Persian lilac,Syringa persica": [],
"Japanese tree lilac,Syringa reticulata,Syringa amurensis japonica": [],
"Japanese lilac,Syringa villosa": [],
"common lilac,Syringa vulgaris": []},
"witch hazel,witch hazel plant,wych hazel,wych hazel plant": {
"Virginian witch hazel,Hamamelis virginiana": [],
"vernal witch hazel,Hamamelis vernalis": []},
"winter hazel,flowering hazel": [],
"fothergilla,witch alder": [],
"hiccup nut,hiccough nut,Combretum bracteosum": [],
"oleaster": {
"wild olive,Elaeagnus latifolia": [],
"silverberry,silver berry,silverbush,silver-bush,Elaeagnus commutata": [],
"Russian olive,silver berry,Elaeagnus augustifolia": []},
"crape myrtle,crepe myrtle,crepe flower,Lagerstroemia indica": [],
"feijoa,feijoa bush": [],
"fuchsia": {
"lady's-eardrop,ladies'-eardrop,lady's-eardrops,ladies'-eardrops,Fuchsia coccinea": [],
"konini,tree fuchsia,native fuchsia,Fuchsia excorticata": []},
"daphne": {
"garland flower,Daphne cneorum": [],
"spurge laurel,wood laurel,Daphne laureola": [],
"mezereon,February daphne,Daphne mezereum": []},
"leatherwood,moosewood,moose-wood,wicopy,ropebark,Dirca palustris": [],
"Indian rhododendron,Melastoma malabathricum": [],
"Medinilla magnifica": [],
"guinea gold vine,guinea flower": [],
"wild cinnamon,white cinnamon tree,Canella winterana,Canella-alba": [],
"rockrose,rock rose": {
"white-leaved rockrose,Cistus albidus": [],
"common gum cistus,Cistus ladanifer,Cistus ladanum": []},
"helianthemum,sunrose,sun rose": {
"frostweed,frost-weed,frostwort,Helianthemum canadense,Crocanthemum canadensei": [],
"rockrose,rock rose": [],
"rush rose,Helianthemum scoparium": []},
"governor's plum,governor plum,Madagascar plum,ramontchi,batoko palm,Flacourtia indica": [],
"kei apple,kei apple bush,Dovyalis caffra": [],
"wild peach,Kiggelaria africana": [],
"xylosma,Xylosma congestum": [],
"candlewood": {
"ocotillo,coachwhip,Jacob's staff,vine cactus,Fouquieria splendens": [],
"boojum tree,cirio,Fouquieria columnaris,Idria columnaris": []},
"bird's-eye bush,Ochna serrulata": [],
"tamarisk": [],
"false tamarisk,German tamarisk,Myricaria germanica": [],
"cannabis,hemp": {
"marijuana,marihuana,ganja,Cannabis sativa": [],
"Indian hemp,Cannabis indica": []},
"butcher's broom,Ruscus aculeatus": [],
"ti,Cordyline terminalis": [],
"yucca": {
"Spanish bayonet,Yucca aloifolia": [],
"Spanish bayonet,Yucca baccata": [],
"Joshua tree,Yucca brevifolia": [],
"Spanish dagger,Yucca carnerosana": [],
"soapweed,soap-weed,soap tree,Yucca elata": [],
"Adam's needle,Adam's needle-and-thread,spoonleaf yucca,needle palm,Yucca filamentosa": [],
"bear grass,Yucca glauca": [],
"Spanish dagger,Yucca gloriosa": [],
"bear grass,Yucca smalliana": [],
"Our Lord's candle,Yucca whipplei": []},
"butterfly bush,buddleia": [],
"Mysore thorn,Caesalpinia decapetala,Caesalpinia sepiaria": [],
"butterfly flower,Bauhinia monandra": [],
"paloverde": [],
"Jerusalem thorn,horsebean,Parkinsonia aculeata": [],
"Dalmatian laburnum,Petteria ramentacea,Cytisus ramentaceus": [],
"senna": {
"ringworm bush,ringworm shrub,ringworm cassia,Senna alata,Cassia alata": [],
"avaram,tanner's cassia,Senna auriculata,Cassia auriculata": [],
"Alexandria senna,Alexandrian senna,true senna,tinnevelly senna,Indian senna,Senna alexandrina,Cassia acutifolia,Cassia augustifolia": [],
"coffee senna,mogdad coffee,styptic weed,stinking weed,Senna occidentalis,Cassia occidentalis": []},
"amorpha": {
"leadplant,lead plant,Amorpha canescens": [],
"false indigo,bastard indigo,Amorpha californica": [],
"false indigo,bastard indigo,Amorpha fruticosa": []},
"bean trefoil,stinking bean trefoil,Anagyris foetida": [],
"Jupiter's beard,silverbush,silver-bush,Anthyllis barba-jovis": [],
"rooibos,Aspalathus linearis,Aspalathus cedcarbergensis": [],
"pigeon pea,pigeon-pea plant,cajan pea,catjang pea,red gram,dhal,dahl,Cajanus cajan": [],
"pea tree,caragana": {
"Siberian pea tree,Caragana arborescens": [],
"Chinese pea tree,Caragana sinica": []},
"western redbud,California redbud,Cercis occidentalis": [],
"tagasaste,Chamaecytisus palmensis,Cytesis proliferus": [],
"flame pea": [],
"glory pea,clianthus": {
"desert pea,Sturt pea,Sturt's desert pea,Clianthus formosus,Clianthus speciosus": [],
"parrot's beak,parrot's bill,Clianthus puniceus": []},
"telegraph plant,semaphore plant,Codariocalyx motorius,Desmodium motorium,Desmodium gyrans": [],
"bladder senna,Colutea arborescens": [],
"coronilla": {"axseed,crown vetch,Coronilla varia": []},
"broom": {
"weeping tree broom": [],
"white broom,white Spanish broom,Cytisus albus,Cytisus multiflorus": [],
"common broom,Scotch broom,green broom,Cytisus scoparius": [],
"broom tree,needle furze,petty whin,Genista anglica": [],
"Spanish broom,Spanish gorse,Genista hispanica": [],
"woodwaxen,dyer's greenweed,dyer's-broom,dyeweed,greenweed,whin,woadwaxen,Genista tinctoria": [],
"Spanish broom,weaver's broom,Spartium junceum": []},
"smoke tree,Dalea spinosa": [],
"bitter pea": [],
"derris": [],
"poison bush,poison pea,gastrolobium": [],
"chanar,chanal,Geoffroea decorticans": [],
"salt tree,Halimodendron halodendron,Halimodendron argenteum": [],
"hovea,purple pea": [],
"indigo,indigo plant,Indigofera tinctoria": {"anil,Indigofera suffruticosa,Indigofera anil": []},
"tree lupine,Lupinus arboreus": [],
"mucuna": {"cowage,velvet bean,Bengal bean,Benghal bean,Florida bean,Mucuna pruriens utilis,Mucuna deeringiana,Mucuna aterrima,Stizolobium deeringiana": []},
"chaparral pea,stingaree-bush,Pickeringia montana": [],
"flat pea,Platylobium formosum": [],
"common flat pea,native holly,Playlobium obtusangulum": [],
"retem,raetam,juniper bush,juniper,Retama raetam,Genista raetam": [],
"bristly locust,rose acacia,moss locust,Robinia hispida": [],
"coral bush,flame bush,Templetonia retusa": [],
"gorse,furze,whin,Irish gorse,Ulex europaeus": [],
"swamp oak,Viminaria juncea,Viminaria denudata": [],
"rose,rosebush": {
"mountain rose,Rosa pendulina": [],
"ground rose,Rosa spithamaea": [],
"banksia rose,Rosa banksia": [],
"dog rose,Rosa canina": [],
"China rose,Bengal rose,Rosa chinensis": [],
"damask rose,summer damask rose,Rosa damascena": [],
"sweetbrier,sweetbriar,brier,briar,eglantine,Rosa eglanteria": [],
"Cherokee rose,Rosa laevigata": [],
"multiflora,multiflora rose,Japanese rose,baby rose,Rosa multiflora": [],
"musk rose,Rosa moschata": [],
"tea rose,Rosa odorata": []},
"Juneberry,serviceberry,service tree,shadbush,shadblow": {
"alderleaf Juneberry,alder-leaved serviceberry,Amelanchier alnifolia": [],
"Bartram Juneberry,Amelanchier bartramiana": []},
"flowering quince": {
"japonica,maule's quince,Chaenomeles japonica": [],
"Japanese quince,Chaenomeles speciosa": []},
"cotoneaster": {
"Cotoneaster dammeri": [],
"Cotoneaster horizontalis": []},
"hawthorn,haw": {
"parsley haw,parsley-leaved thorn,Crataegus apiifolia,Crataegus marshallii": [],
"scarlet haw,Crataegus biltmoreana": [],
"blackthorn,pear haw,pear hawthorn,Crataegus calpodendron,Crataegus tomentosa": [],
"cockspur thorn,cockspur hawthorn,Crataegus crus-galli": [],
"mayhaw,summer haw,Crataegus aestivalis": [],
"whitethorn,English hawthorn,may,Crataegus laevigata,Crataegus oxycantha": [],
"English hawthorn,Crataegus monogyna": [],
"red haw,downy haw,Crataegus mollis,Crataegus coccinea mollis": [],
"evergreen thorn,Crataegus oxyacantha": [],
"red haw,Crataegus pedicellata,Crataegus coccinea": []},
"toyon,tollon,Christmasberry,Christmas berry,Heteromeles arbutifolia,Photinia arbutifolia": [],
"cinquefoil,five-finger": {"silverweed,goose-tansy,goose grass,Potentilla anserina": []},
"cherry laurel,laurel cherry,Prunus laurocerasus": [],
"sand cherry,Prunus pumila,Prunus pumilla susquehanae,Prunus susquehanae,Prunus cuneata": [],
"blackthorn,sloe,Prunus spinosa": [],
"Pyracantha,pyracanth,fire thorn,firethorn": [],
"spirea,spiraea": {"bridal wreath,bridal-wreath,Saint Peter's wreath,St. Peter's wreath,Spiraea prunifolia": []},
"blolly,West Indian snowberry,Chiococca alba": [],
"gardenia": {"cape jasmine,cape jessamine,Gardenia jasminoides,Gardenia augusta": []},
"hamelia": {"scarlet bush,scarlet hamelia,coloradillo,Hamelia patens,Hamelia erecta": []},
"fever tree,Georgia bark,bitter-bark,Pinckneya pubens": [],
"negro peach,Sarcocephalus latifolius,Sarcocephalus esculentus": [],
"abelia": [],
"bush honeysuckle,Diervilla lonicera": [],
"bush honeysuckle,Diervilla sessilifolia": [],
"beauty bush,Kolkwitzia amabilis": [],
"Himalaya honeysuckle,Leycesteria formosa": [],
"honeysuckle": {
"white honeysuckle,Lonicera albiflora": [],
"American fly honeysuckle,fly honeysuckle,Lonicera canadensis": {"swamp fly honeysuckle": []},
"Italian honeysuckle,Italian woodbine,Lonicera caprifolium": [],
"yellow honeysuckle,Lonicera dioica": [],
"yellow honeysuckle,Lonicera flava": [],
"hairy honeysuckle,Lonicera hirsuta": [],
"twinberry,Lonicera involucrata": [],
"Japanese honeysuckle,Lonicera japonica": [],
"Hall's honeysuckle,Lonicera japonica halliana": [],
"Morrow's honeysuckle,Lonicera morrowii": [],
"woodbine,Lonicera periclymenum": [],
"trumpet honeysuckle,coral honeysuckle,trumpet flower,trumpet vine,Lonicera sempervirens": [],
"bush honeysuckle,Tartarian honeysuckle,Lonicera tatarica": [],
"European fly honeysuckle,European honeysuckle,Lonicera xylosteum": []},
"coralberry,Indian currant,Symphoricarpos orbiculatus": [],
"elder,elderberry bush": {
"American elder,black elderberry,sweet elder,Sambucus canadensis": [],
"blue elder,blue elderberry,Sambucus caerulea": [],
"dwarf elder,danewort,Sambucus ebulus": [],
"bourtree,black elder,common elder,elderberry,European elder,Sambucus nigra": [],
"American red elder,red-berried elder,stinking elder,Sambucus pubens": [],
"European red elder,red-berried elder,Sambucus racemosa": []},
"cranberry bush,cranberry tree,American cranberry bush,highbush cranberry,Viburnum trilobum": [],
"wayfaring tree,twist wood,twistwood,Viburnum lantana": [],
"guelder rose,European cranberrybush,European cranberry bush,crampbark,cranberry tree,Viburnum opulus": [],
"arrow wood,southern arrow wood,Viburnum dentatum": [],
"arrow wood,Viburnum recognitum": [],
"black haw,Viburnum prunifolium": [],
"weigela,Weigela florida": [],
"Erythroxylon coca,coca,coca plant": [],
"Erythroxylon truxiuense": [],
"bean caper,Syrian bean caper,Zygophyllum fabago": [],
"creosote bush,coville,hediondilla,Larrea tridentata": [],
"box,boxwood": {"common box,European box,Buxus sempervirens": []},
"staff tree": [],
"spindle tree,spindleberry,spindleberry tree": {
"common spindle tree,Euonymus europaeus": [],
"winged spindle tree,Euonymous alatus": []},
"wahoo,burning bush,Euonymus atropurpureus": [],
"strawberry bush,wahoo,Euonymus americanus": [],
"cyrilla,leatherwood,white titi,Cyrilla racemiflora": [],
"crowberry": [],
"Chinese holly,Ilex cornuta": [],
"smoke tree,smoke bush": {
"American smokewood,chittamwood,Cotinus americanus,Cotinus obovatus": [],
"Venetian sumac,wig tree,Cotinus coggygria": []},
"laurel sumac,Malosma laurina,Rhus laurina": [],
"mastic,mastic tree,lentisk,Pistacia lentiscus": [],
"sumac,sumach,shumac": {
"fragrant sumac,lemon sumac,Rhus aromatica": [],
"smooth sumac,scarlet sumac,vinegar tree,Rhus glabra": [],
"dwarf sumac,mountain sumac,black sumac,shining sumac,Rhus copallina": [],
"sugar-bush,sugar sumac,Rhus ovata": [],
"staghorn sumac,velvet sumac,Virginian sumac,vinegar tree,Rhus typhina": [],
"squawbush,squaw-bush,skunkbush,Rhus trilobata": []},
"buckthorn": {
"southern buckthorn,shittimwood,shittim,mock orange,Bumelia lycioides": [],
"false buckthorn,chittamwood,chittimwood,shittimwood,black haw,Bumelia lanuginosa": []},
"styrax": {
"snowbell,Styrax obassia": [],
"Japanese snowbell,Styrax japonicum": [],
"Texas snowbell,Texas snowbells,Styrax texana": []},
"hydrangea": {
"climbing hydrangea,Hydrangea anomala": [],
"wild hydrangea,Hydrangea arborescens": [],
"hortensia,Hydrangea macrophylla hortensis": [],
"fall-blooming hydrangea,Hydrangea paniculata": [],
"climbing hydrangea,Hydrangea petiolaris": [],
"carpenteria,Carpenteria californica": [],
"decumary,Decumaria barbata,Decumaria barbara": [],
"deutzia": []},
"philadelphus": {"mock orange,syringa,Philadelphus coronarius": []},
"climbing hydrangea,Schizophragma hydrangeoides": [],
"bridal wreath,bridal-wreath,Francoa ramosa": [],
"currant,currant bush": {
"red currant,garden current,Ribes rubrum": [],
"black currant,European black currant,Ribes nigrum": [],
"white currant,Ribes sativum": [],
"winter currant,Ribes sanguineum": []},
"gooseberry,gooseberry bush,Ribes uva-crispa,Ribes grossularia": [],
"caricature plant,Graptophyllum pictum": [],
"desert willow,Chilopsis linearis": [],
"columnea": [],
"yerba santa,Eriodictyon californicum": [],
"Apalachicola rosemary,Conradina glabra": [],
"lavender": {
"English lavender,Lavandula angustifolia,Lavandula officinalis": [],
"French lavender,Lavandula stoechas": [],
"spike lavender,French lavender,Lavandula latifolia": []},
"pitcher sage,Lepechinia calycina,Sphacele calycina": [],
"patchouli,patchouly,pachouli,Pogostemon cablin": [],
"red shrubby penstemon,redwood penstemon": [],
"naranjilla,Solanum quitoense": [],
"potato tree,Brazilian potato tree,Solanum wrightii,Solanum macranthum": [],
"lady-of-the-night,Brunfelsia americana": [],
"angel's trumpet,maikoa,Brugmansia arborea,Datura arborea": [],
"angel's trumpet,Brugmansia suaveolens,Datura suaveolens": [],
"red angel's trumpet,Brugmansia sanguinea,Datura sanguinea": [],
"capsicum,pepper,capsicum pepper plant": {
"cone pepper,Capsicum annuum conoides": [],
"cayenne,cayenne pepper,chili pepper,chilli pepper,long pepper,jalapeno,Capsicum annuum longum": [],
"sweet pepper,bell pepper,pimento,pimiento,paprika,sweet pepper plant,Capsicum annuum grossum": [],
"cherry pepper,Capsicum annuum cerasiforme": [],
"bird pepper,Capsicum frutescens baccatum,Capsicum baccatum": [],
"tabasco pepper,hot pepper,tabasco plant,Capsicum frutescens": []},
"day jessamine,Cestrum diurnum": [],
"night jasmine,night jessamine,Cestrum nocturnum": [],
"tree tomato,tamarillo": [],
"thorn apple": {"jimsonweed,jimson weed,Jamestown weed,common thorn apple,apple of Peru,Datura stramonium": []},
"pichi,Fabiana imbricata": [],
"matrimony vine,boxthorn": {"common matrimony vine,Duke of Argyll's tea tree,Lycium barbarum,Lycium halimifolium": []},
"Christmasberry,Christmas berry,Lycium carolinianum": [],
"chalice vine,trumpet flower,cupflower,Solandra guttata": [],
"marmalade bush,fire bush,fire-bush,Streptosolen jamesonii": [],
"spurge": {
"caper spurge,myrtle spurge,mole plant,Euphorbia lathyris": [],
"sun spurge,wartweed,wartwort,devil's milk,Euphorbia helioscopia": [],
"petty spurge,devil's milk,Euphorbia peplus": [],
"medusa's head,Euphorbia medusae,Euphorbia caput-medusae": [],
"wild spurge,flowering spurge,tramp's spurge,Euphorbia corollata": [],
"snow-on-the-mountain,snow-in-summer,ghost weed,Euphorbia marginata": [],
"cypress spurge,Euphorbia cyparissias": [],
"leafy spurge,wolf's milk,Euphorbia esula": [],
"hairy spurge,Euphorbia hirsuta": [],
"poinsettia,Christmas star,Christmas flower,lobster plant,Mexican flameleaf,painted leaf,Euphorbia pulcherrima": [],
"Japanese poinsettia,mole plant,paint leaf,Euphorbia heterophylla": [],
"fire-on-the-mountain,painted leaf,Mexican fire plant,Euphorbia cyathophora": [],
"wood spurge,Euphorbia amygdaloides": [],
"candelilla,Euphorbia antisyphilitica": [],
"dwarf spurge,Euphorbia exigua": [],
"scarlet plume,Euphorbia fulgens": [],
"naboom,cactus euphorbia,Euphorbia ingens": [],
"crown of thorns,Christ thorn,Christ plant,Euphorbia milii": [],
"toothed spurge,Euphorbia dentata": []},
"three-seeded mercury,Acalypha virginica": [],
"croton,Croton tiglium": {"cascarilla,Croton eluteria": []},
"croton,Codiaeum variegatum": [],
"castor-oil plant,castor bean plant,palma christi,palma christ,Ricinus communis": [],
"cassava,casava": {
"bitter cassava,manioc,mandioc,mandioca,tapioca plant,gari,Manihot esculenta,Manihot utilissima": [],
"sweet cassava,Manihot dulcis": []},
"slipper spurge,slipper plant": {
"candelilla,Pedilanthus bracteatus,Pedilanthus pavonis": [],
"Jewbush,Jew-bush,Jew bush,redbird cactus,redbird flower,Pedilanthus tithymaloides": []},
"camellia,camelia": {"japonica,Camellia japonica": []},
"tea,Camellia sinensis": [],
"sea holly,sea holm,sea eryngium,Eryngium maritimum": [],
"puka,Griselinia lucida": [],
"kapuka,Griselinia littoralis": [],
"undershrub": [],
"burning bush": [],
"shrublet": {
"creeping snowberry,moxie plum,maidenhair berry,Gaultheria hispidula": [],
"teaberry,wintergreen,checkerberry,mountain tea,groundberry,ground-berry,creeping wintergreen,Gaultheria procumbens": [],
"California fuchsia,humming bird's trumpet,Epilobium canum canum,Zauschneria californica": []},
"subshrub,suffrutex": {
"darling pea,poison bush": {
"smooth darling pea,Swainsona galegifolia": [],
"hairy darling pea,Swainsona greyana,Swainsona grandiflora": []},
"blue star,Amsonia tabernaemontana": [],
"periwinkle": {
"myrtle,Vinca minor": [],
"large periwinkle,Vinca major": []},
"wild sarsaparilla,false sarsaparilla,wild sarsparilla,Aralia nudicaulis": [],
"American spikenard,petty morel,life-of-man,Aralia racemosa": [],
"bristly sarsaparilla,bristly sarsparilla,dwarf elder,Aralia hispida": [],
"bloodleaf": {"beefsteak plant,beef plant,Iresine herbstii,Iresine reticulata": []},
"desert plume,prince's-plume,Stanleya pinnata,Cleome pinnata": [],
"matilija poppy,California tree poppy,Romneya coulteri": [],
"burdock,clotbur": {
"common burdock,lesser burdock,Arctium minus": [],
"great burdock,greater burdock,cocklebur,Arctium lappa": []},
"marguerite,marguerite daisy,Paris daisy,Chrysanthemum frutescens,Argyranthemum frutescens": [],
"wormwood": {
"mugwort": {
"western mugwort,white sage,cudweed,prairie sage,Artemisia ludoviciana,Artemisia gnaphalodes": [],
"common mugwort,Artemisia vulgaris": []},
"southernwood,Artemisia abrotanum": [],
"common wormwood,absinthe,old man,lad's love,Artemisia absinthium": [],
"sweet wormwood,Artemisia annua": [],
"field wormwood,Artemisia campestris": [],
"wormwood sage,prairie sagewort,Artemisia frigida": [],
"Roman wormwood,Artemis pontica": [],
"dusty miller,beach wormwood,old woman,Artemisia stelleriana": [],
"sea wormwood,Seriphidium maritimum,Artemisia maritima": []},
"sagebrush,sage brush": {
"California sagebrush,California sage,Artemisia californica": [],
"sand sage,silvery wormwood,Artemisia filifolia": [],
"bud brush,bud sagebrush,Artemis spinescens": [],
"silver sage,silver sagebrush,grey sage,gray sage,Seriphidium canum,Artemisia cana": [],
"big sagebrush,blue sage,Seriphidium tridentatum,Artemisia tridentata": []},
"bur marigold,burr marigold,beggar-ticks,beggar's-ticks,sticktight": {
"Spanish needles,Bidens bipinnata": [],
"tickseed sunflower,Bidens coronata,Bidens trichosperma": [],
"European beggar-ticks,trifid beggar-ticks,trifid bur marigold,Bidens tripartita": [],
"swampy beggar-ticks,Bidens connata": []},
"centaury": {
"basket flower,Centaurea americana": [],
"dusty miller,Centaurea cineraria,Centaurea gymnocarpa": [],
"star-thistle,caltrop,Centauria calcitrapa": [],
"knapweed": {
"slender knapweed": [],
"Jersey knapweed": [],
"lesser knapweed,black knapweed,hardheads,Centaurea nigra": [],
"great knapweed,greater knapweed,Centaurea scabiosa": []}},
"matchweed,matchbush": {
"little-head snakeweed,Gutierrezia microcephala": [],
"rabbitweed,rabbit-weed,snakeweed,broom snakeweed,broom snakeroot,turpentine weed,Gutierrezia sarothrae": [],
"broomweed,broom-weed,Gutierrezia texana": []},
"guayule,Parthenium argentatum": [],
"American feverfew,wild quinine,prairie dock,Parthenium integrifolium": [],
"chaffweed,bastard pimpernel,false pimpernel": [],
"thrift": {"cliff rose,sea pink,Armeria maritima": []},
"sea lavender,marsh rosemary,statice": [],
"corchorus": [],
"diapensia": [],
"loosestrife": {
"purple loosestrife,spiked loosestrife,Lythrum salicaria": [],
"grass poly,hyssop loosestrife,Lythrum hyssopifolia": []},
"deer grass,meadow beauty": [],
"St John's wort": {
"common St John's wort,tutsan,Hypericum androsaemum": [],
"great St John's wort,Hypericum ascyron,Hypericum pyramidatum": [],
"creeping St John's wort,Hypericum calycinum": [],
"orange grass,nitweed,pineweed,pine-weed,Hypericum gentianoides": [],
"St Andrews's cross,Hypericum crux andrae": [],
"low St Andrew's cross,Hypericum hypericoides": [],
"klammath weed,Hypericum perforatum": [],
"shrubby St John's wort,Hypericum prolificum,Hypericum spathulatum": [],
"St Peter's wort,Hypericum tetrapterum,Hypericum maculatum": [],
"marsh St-John's wort,Hypericum virginianum": []},
"false heather,golden heather,Hudsonia ericoides": [],
"beach heather,poverty grass,Hudsonia tomentosa": [],
"partridge pea,sensitive pea,wild sensitive plant,Chamaecrista fasciculata,Cassia fasciculata": [],
"sicklepod,Senna obtusifolia,Cassia tora": [],
"tick trefoil,beggar lice,beggar's lice": {"beggarweed,Desmodium tortuosum,Desmodium purpureum": []},
"sweet vetch,Hedysarum boreale": [],
"French honeysuckle,sulla,Hedysarum coronarium": [],
"horseshoe vetch,Hippocrepis comosa": [],
"cube": [],
"prairie bird's-foot trefoil,compass plant,prairie lotus,prairie trefoil,Lotus americanus": [],
"coral gem,Lotus berthelotii": [],
"bird's foot trefoil,bird's foot clover,babies' slippers,bacon and eggs,Lotus corniculatus": [],
"wild lupine,sundial lupine,Indian beet,old-maid's bonnet,Lupinus perennis": [],
"restharrow,rest-harrow,Ononis repens": [],
"restharrow,rest-harrow,Ononis spinosa": [],
"hoary pea": {
"bastard indigo,Tephrosia purpurea": [],
"catgut,goat's rue,wild sweet pea,Tephrosia virginiana": []},
"prince's-feather,princess feather,kiss-me-over-the-garden-gate,prince's-plume,Polygonum orientale": [],
"eriogonum": {
"umbrella plant,Eriogonum allenii": [],
"wild buckwheat,California buckwheat,Erigonum fasciculatum": []},
"mountain avens,Dryas octopetala": [],
"avens": {
"yellow avens,Geum alleppicum strictum,Geum strictum": [],
"bennet,white avens,Geum canadense": [],
"yellow avens,Geum macrophyllum": [],
"water avens,Indian chocolate,purple avens,chocolate root,Geum rivale": [],
"prairie smoke,purple avens,Geum triflorum": [],
"herb bennet,cloveroot,clover-root,wood avens,Geum urbanum": [],
"bennet,white avens,Geum virginianum": []},
"Western sand cherry,Rocky Mountains cherry,Prunus besseyi": [],
"woodruff": {"dyer's woodruff,Asperula tinctoria": []},
"twinflower,Linnaea borealis": {"American twinflower,Linnaea borealis americana": []},
"milkwort": {
"senega,Polygala alba": [],
"orange milkwort,yellow milkwort,candyweed,yellow bachelor's button,Polygala lutea": [],
"flowering wintergreen,gaywings,bird-on-the-wing,fringed polygala,Polygala paucifolia": [],
"Seneca snakeroot,Seneka snakeroot,senga root,senega root,senega snakeroot,Polygala senega": [],
"common milkwort,gand flower,Polygala vulgaris": []},
"caltrop,devil's weed,Tribulus terestris": [],
"pachysandra": {
"Allegheny spurge,Allegheny mountain spurge,Pachysandra procumbens": [],
"Japanese spurge,Pachysandra terminalis": []},
"pinwheel,Aeonium haworthii": [],
"phlomis": [],
"Jerusalem sage,Phlomis fruticosa": [],
"germander": {
"American germander,wood sage,Teucrium canadense": [],
"wall germander,Teucrium chamaedrys": [],
"cat thyme,marum,Teucrium marum": [],
"wood sage,Teucrium scorodonia": []},
"blue curls": {
"black sage,wooly blue curls,California romero,Trichostema lanatum": [],
"turpentine camphor weed,camphorweed,vinegarweed,Trichostema lanceolatum": [],
"bastard pennyroyal,Trichostema dichotomum": []},
"eryngo,eringo": []},
"flowering shrub": {
"bird of paradise,poinciana,Caesalpinia gilliesii,Poinciana gilliesii": [],
"pride of barbados,paradise flower,flamboyant tree,Caesalpinia pulcherrima,Poinciana pulcherrima": [],
"Scotch laburnum,Alpine golden chain,Laburnum alpinum": [],
"common laburnum,golden chain,golden rain,Laburnum anagyroides": [],
"Asiatic sweetleaf,sapphire berry,Symplocus paniculata": []},
"buckthorn.1": {
"cascara buckthorn,bearberry,bearwood,chittamwood,chittimwood,Rhamnus purshianus": [],
"Carolina buckthorn,indian cherry,Rhamnus carolinianus": [],
"coffeeberry,California buckthorn,California coffee,Rhamnus californicus": [],
"alder buckthorn,alder dogwood,Rhamnus frangula": [],
"redberry,red-berry,Rhamnus croceus": []},
"jujube,jujube bush,Christ's-thorn,Jerusalem thorn,Ziziphus jujuba": [],
"lotus tree,Ziziphus lotus": [],
"Christ's-thorn,Jerusalem thorn,Paliurus spina-christi": [],
"stephanotis": {"Madagascar jasmine,waxflower,Stephanotis floribunda": []}},
"bramble": {"bramble bush": {
"lawyerbush,lawyer bush,bush lawyer,Rubus cissoides,Rubus australis": [],
"stone bramble,Rubus saxatilis": [],
"blackberry,blackberry bush": {
"true blackberry,Rubus fruticosus": [],
"sand blackberry,Rubus cuneifolius": [],
"dewberry,dewberry bush,running blackberry": {
"American dewberry,Rubus canadensis": [],
"Northern dewberry,American dewberry,Rubus flagellaris": [],
"Southern dewberry,Rubus trivialis": [],
"swamp dewberry,swamp blackberry,Rubus hispidus": [],
"European dewberry,Rubus caesius": []},
"western blackberry,western dewberry,Rubus ursinus": {
"boysenberry,boysenberry bush": [],
"loganberry,Rubus loganobaccus,Rubus ursinus loganobaccus": []}},
"raspberry,raspberry bush": {
"red raspberry": {
"wild raspberry,European raspberry,framboise,Rubus idaeus": [],
"American raspberry,Rubus strigosus,Rubus idaeus strigosus": []},
"black raspberry,blackcap,blackcap raspberry,thimbleberry,Rubus occidentalis": [],
"salmonberry,Rubus spectabilis": [],
"salmonberry,salmon berry,thimbleberry,Rubus parviflorus": [],
"cloudberry,dwarf mulberry,bakeapple,baked-apple berry,salmonberry,Rubus chamaemorus": [],
"flowering raspberry,purple-flowering raspberry,Rubus odoratus,thimbleberry": [],
"wineberry,Rubus phoenicolasius": []}}}},
"geophyte": [],
"desert plant,xerophyte,xerophytic plant,xerophile,xerophilous plant": {"agave,century plant,American aloe": {
"American agave,Agave americana": [],
"sisal,Agave sisalana": [],
"maguey,cantala,Agave cantala": [],
"maguey,Agave atrovirens": [],
"Agave tequilana": [],
"dracaena": {"dragon tree,Dracaena draco": []},
"bear grass,Nolina microcarpa": [],
"sansevieria,bowstring hemp": {
"African bowstring hemp,African hemp,Sansevieria guineensis": [],
"Ceylon bowstring hemp,Sansevieria zeylanica": [],
"mother-in-law's tongue,snake plant,Sansevieria trifasciata": []}}},
"mesophyte,mesophytic plant": [],
"aquatic plant,water plant,hydrophyte,hydrophytic plant": {
"hornwort": [],
"water lily": {
"water nymph,fragrant water lily,pond lily,Nymphaea odorata": [],
"European white lily,Nymphaea alba": [],
"lotus,white lotus,Egyptian water lily,white lily,Nymphaea lotus": [],
"blue lotus,Nymphaea caerulea": [],
"blue lotus,Nymphaea stellata": [],
"spatterdock,cow lily,yellow pond lily,Nuphar advena": [],
"southern spatterdock,Nuphar sagittifolium": [],
"yellow water lily,Nuphar lutea": [],
"lotus,Indian lotus,sacred lotus,Nelumbo nucifera": [],
"water chinquapin,American lotus,yanquapin,Nelumbo lutea": [],
"water-shield,fanwort,Cabomba caroliniana": [],
"water-shield,Brasenia schreberi,water-target": []},
"water crowfoot,water buttercup,Ranunculus aquatilis": [],
"cryptocoryne,water trumpet": [],
"golden club,Orontium aquaticum": [],
"arrow arum": {"green arrow arum,tuckahoe,Peltandra virginica": []},
"pistia,water lettuce,water cabbage,Pistia stratiotes,Pistia stratoites": [],
"duckweed": {
"common duckweed,lesser duckweed,Lemna minor": [],
"star-duckweed,Lemna trisulca": [],
"great duckweed,water flaxseed,Spirodela polyrrhiza": [],
"watermeal": {"common wolffia,Wolffia columbiana": []},
"mud midget,bogmat,Wolffiella gladiata": []},
"awlwort,Subularia aquatica": [],
"featherfoil,feather-foil": {
"water gillyflower,American featherfoil,Hottonia inflata": [],
"water violet,Hottonia palustris": []},
"water pimpernel": {
"brookweed,Samolus valerandii": [],
"brookweed,Samolus parviflorus,Samolus floribundus": []},
"water milfoil": [],
"water chestnut,water chestnut plant,caltrop": {
"water caltrop,Jesuits' nut,Trapa natans": [],
"ling,ling ko,Trapa bicornis": []},
"water shamrock,buckbean,bogbean,bog myrtle,marsh trefoil,Menyanthes trifoliata": [],
"pipewort,Eriocaulon aquaticum": [],
"pickerelweed,pickerel weed,wampee,Pontederia cordata": [],
"water hyacinth,water orchid,Eichhornia crassipes,Eichhornia spesiosa": [],
"water star grass,mud plantain,Heteranthera dubia": [],
"naiad,water nymph": [],
"frogbit,frog's-bit,Hydrocharis morsus-ranae": [],
"hydrilla,Hydrilla verticillata": [],
"American frogbit,Limnodium spongia": [],
"waterweed": {
"Canadian pondweed,Elodea canadensis": [],
"dense-leaved elodea,Elodea densa,Egeria densa": []},
"tape grass,eelgrass,wild celery,Vallisneria spiralis": [],
"pondweed": {
"curleyleaf pondweed,curled pondweed,Potamogeton crispus": [],
"variously-leaved pondweed,Potamogeton gramineous": [],
"loddon pondweed,Potamogeton nodosus,Potamogeton americanus": [],
"frog's lettuce": [],
"horned pondweed,Zannichellia palustris": []},
"eelgrass,grass wrack,sea wrack,Zostera marina": [],
"water starwort": [],
"golden saxifrage,golden spleen": {"water carpet,water mat,Chrysosplenium americanum": []},
"water speedwell,Veronica michauxii,Veronica anagallis-aquatica": [],
"marsh plant,bog plant,swamp plant": {
"lesser spearwort,Ranunculus flammula": [],
"greater spearwort,Ranunculus lingua": [],
"marsh marigold,kingcup,meadow bright,May blob,cowslip,water dragon,Caltha palustris": [],
"rush": {
"bulrush,bullrush,common rush,soft rush,Juncus effusus": [],
"jointed rush,Juncus articulatus": [],
"toad rush,Juncus bufonius": [],
"hard rush,Juncus inflexus": [],
"salt rush,Juncus leseurii": [],
"slender rush,Juncus tenuis": []},
"sweet flag,calamus,sweet calamus,myrtle flag,flagroot,Acorus calamus": [],
"wild calla,water arum,Calla palustris": [],
"skunk cabbage,Lysichiton americanum": [],
"skunk cabbage,polecat weed,foetid pothos,Symplocarpus foetidus": [],
"marsh elder,iva": {"burweed marsh elder,false ragweed,Iva xanthifolia": []},
"sedge": {
"umbrella plant,umbrella sedge,Cyperus alternifolius": [],
"chufa,yellow nutgrass,earth almond,ground almond,rush nut,Cyperus esculentus": [],
"galingale,galangal,Cyperus longus": [],
"papyrus,Egyptian paper reed,Egyptian paper rush,paper rush,paper plant,Cyperus papyrus": [],
"nutgrass,nut grass,nutsedge,nut sedge,Cyperus rotundus": [],
"sand sedge,sand reed,Carex arenaria": [],
"cypress sedge,Carex pseudocyperus": [],
"cotton grass,cotton rush": {"common cotton grass,Eriophorum angustifolium": []},
"hardstem bulrush,hardstemmed bulrush,Scirpus acutus": [],
"wool grass,Scirpus cyperinus": [],
"spike rush": {
"water chestnut,Chinese water chestnut,Eleocharis dulcis": [],
"needle spike rush,needle rush,slender spike rush,hair grass,Eleocharis acicularis": [],
"creeping spike rush,Eleocharis palustris": []}},
"cattail": {
"cat's-tail,bullrush,bulrush,nailrod,reed mace,reedmace,Typha latifolia": [],
"lesser bullrush,narrow-leaf cattail,narrow-leaved reedmace,soft flag,Typha angustifolia": []},
"sabbatia": {
"marsh pink,rose pink,bitter floom,American centaury,Sabbatia stellaris,Sabbatia Angularis": [],
"prairia Sabbatia,Texas star,Sabbatia campestris": []},
"yellow-eyed grass": {"tall yellow-eye,Xyris operculata": []},
"water plantain,Alisma plantago-aquatica": {
"ribbon-leaved water plantain": [],
"narrow-leaved water plantain": []},
"arrow grass,Triglochin maritima": [],
"parnassia,grass-of-Parnassus": {"bog star,Parnassia palustris": []},
"shellflower,shell-flower,turtlehead,snakehead,snake-head,Chelone glabra": [],
"brooklime,American brooklime,Veronica americana": [],
"brooklime,European brooklime,Veronica beccabunga": [],
"water parsnip,Sium suave": [],
"greater water parsnip,Sium latifolium": [],
"skirret,Sium sisarum": [],
"lizard's-tail,swamp lily,water dragon,Saururus cernuus": []}},
"tuberous plant": [],
"bulbous plant": {
"iridaceous plant": {
"iris,flag,fleur-de-lis,sword lily": {
"bearded iris": {
"Florentine iris,orris,Iris germanica florentina,Iris florentina": [],
"German iris,Iris germanica": [],
"German iris,Iris kochii": [],
"Dalmatian iris,Iris pallida": []},
"beardless iris": {
"Dutch iris,Iris filifolia": [],
"Japanese iris,Iris kaempferi": [],
"Dutch iris,Iris tingitana": [],
"Spanish iris,xiphium iris,Iris xiphium": []},
"bulbous iris": [],
"dwarf iris,Iris cristata": [],
"stinking iris,gladdon,gladdon iris,stinking gladwyn,roast beef plant,Iris foetidissima": [],
"Persian iris,Iris persica": [],
"yellow iris,yellow flag,yellow water flag,Iris pseudacorus": [],
"dwarf iris,vernal iris,Iris verna": [],
"blue flag,Iris versicolor": [],
"southern blue flag,Iris virginica": [],
"English iris,Iris xiphioides": []},
"blackberry-lily,leopard lily,Belamcanda chinensis": [],
"crocus": {"saffron,saffron crocus,Crocus sativus": []},
"freesia": [],
"gladiolus,gladiola,glad,sword lily": [],
"corn lily": [],
"blue-eyed grass": []},
"amaryllis": {
"belladonna lily,naked lady,Amaryllis belladonna": [],
"hippeastrum,Hippeastrum puniceum": [],
"Jacobean lily,Aztec lily,Strekelia formosissima": []},
"blood lily": {"Cape tulip,Haemanthus coccineus": []},
"narcissus": {
"daffodil,Narcissus pseudonarcissus": {
"jonquil": [],
"paper white,Narcissus papyraceus": []},
"jonquil,Narcissus jonquilla": []},
"liliaceous plant": {
"lily": {
"mountain lily,Lilium auratum": [],
"Canada lily,wild yellow lily,meadow lily,wild meadow lily,Lilium canadense": [],
"Madonna lily,white lily,Annunciation lily,Lent lily,Lilium candidum": [],
"tiger lily,leopard lily,pine lily,Lilium catesbaei": [],
"Columbia tiger lily,Oregon lily,Lilium columbianum": [],
"tiger lily,devil lily,kentan,Lilium lancifolium": [],
"Easter lily,Bermuda lily,white trumpet lily,Lilium longiflorum": [],
"coast lily,Lilium maritinum": [],
"Turk's-cap,martagon,Lilium martagon": [],
"Michigan lily,Lilium michiganense": [],
"leopard lily,panther lily,Lilium pardalinum": [],
"wood lily,Lilium philadelphicum": [],
"Turk's-cap,Turk's cap-lily,Lilium superbum": []},
"agapanthus,lily of the Nile": {"African lily,African tulip,blue African lily,Agapanthus africanus": []},
"albuca": [],
"colicroot,colic root,crow corn,star grass,unicorn root": {
"ague root,ague grass,Aletris farinosa": [],
"yellow colicroot,Aletris aurea": []},
"alliaceous plant": {
"wild onion": {
"Hooker's onion,Allium acuminatum": [],
"nodding onion,nodding wild onion,lady's leek,Allium cernuum": [],
"crow garlic,false garlic,field garlic,stag's garlic,wild garlic,Allium vineale": []},
"wild leek,Levant garlic,kurrat,Allium ampeloprasum": [],
"Canada garlic,meadow leek,rose leek,Allium canadense": [],
"keeled garlic,Allium carinatum": [],
"onion,onion plant,Allium cepa": {
"shallot,eschalot,multiplier onion,Allium cepa aggregatum,Allium ascalonicum": [],
"tree onion,Egyptian onion,top onion,Allium cepa viviparum": [],
"Welsh onion,Japanese leek,Allium fistulosum": [],
"red-skinned onion,Allium haematochiton": []},
"leek,scallion,Allium porrum": [],
"daffodil garlic,flowering onion,Naples garlic,Allium neopolitanum": [],
"few-flowered leek,Allium paradoxum": [],
"garlic,Allium sativum": [],
"sand leek,giant garlic,Spanish garlic,rocambole,Allium scorodoprasum": [],
"chives,chive,cive,schnittlaugh,Allium schoenoprasum": [],
"ramp,wild leek,Allium tricoccum": [],
"wild garlic,wood garlic,Ramsons,Allium ursinum": [],
"garlic chive,Chinese chive,Oriental garlic,Allium tuberosum": [],
"round-headed leek,Allium sphaerocephalum": [],
"three-cornered leek,triquetrous leek,Allium triquetrum": []},
"alstroemeria": {"Peruvian lily,lily of the Incas,Alstroemeria pelegrina": []},
"fly poison,Amianthum muscaetoxicum,Amianthum muscitoxicum": [],
"Saint-Bernard's-lily,Anthericum liliago": [],
"amber lily,Anthericum torreyi": [],
"asphodel": {
"Jacob's rod": [],
"king's spear,yellow asphodel,Asphodeline lutea": []},
"golden star,golden stars,Bloomeria crocea": [],
"brodiaea": {"elegant brodiaea,Brodiaea elegans": []},
"mariposa,mariposa tulip,mariposa lily": {
"star tulip,elegant cat's ears,Calochortus elegans": [],
"desert mariposa tulip,Calochortus kennedyi": [],
"yellow mariposa tulip,Calochortus luteus": [],
"sagebrush mariposa tulip,Calochortus macrocarpus": []},
"globe lily,fairy lantern": {
"white globe lily,white fairy lantern,Calochortus albus": [],
"yellow globe lily,golden fairy lantern,Calochortus amabilis": [],
"rose globe lily,Calochortus amoenus": []},
"cat's-ear": [],
"sego lily,Calochortus nuttallii": [],
"camas,camass,quamash,camosh,camash": {
"common camas,Camassia quamash": [],
"Leichtlin's camas,Camassia leichtlinii": [],
"wild hyacinth,indigo squill,Camassia scilloides": []},
"dogtooth violet,dogtooth,dog's-tooth violet": {
"white dogtooth violet,white dog's-tooth violet,blonde lilian,Erythronium albidum": [],
"yellow adder's tongue,trout lily,amberbell,Erythronium americanum": [],
"European dogtooth,Erythronium dens-canis": [],
"fawn lily,Erythronium californicum": [],
"glacier lily,snow lily,Erythronium grandiflorum": []},
"avalanche lily,Erythronium montanum": [],
"tulip": {
"dwarf tulip,Tulipa armena,Tulipa suaveolens": [],
"lady tulip,candlestick tulip,Tulipa clusiana": [],
"Tulipa gesneriana": [],
"cottage tulip": [],
"Darwin tulip": []},
"day lily,daylily": {"lemon lily,Hemerocallis lilio-asphodelus,Hemerocallis flava": []},
"hyacinth": {
"common hyacinth,Hyacinthus orientalis": [],
"Roman hyacinth,Hyacinthus orientalis albulus": [],
"summer hyacinth,cape hyacinth,Hyacinthus candicans,Galtonia candicans": []},
"wild hyacinth,wood hyacinth,bluebell,harebell,Hyacinthoides nonscripta,Scilla nonscripta": [],
"grape hyacinth": {
"common grape hyacinth,Muscari neglectum": [],
"tassel hyacinth,Muscari comosum": []},
"scilla,squill": {"spring squill,Scilla verna,sea onion": []},
"false asphodel": {"Scotch asphodel,Tofieldia pusilla": []},
"sea squill,sea onion,squill,Urginea maritima": [],
"bog asphodel": {
"European bog asphodel,Narthecium ossifragum": [],
"American bog asphodel,Narthecium americanum": []},
"hellebore,false hellebore": {"white hellebore,American hellebore,Indian poke,bugbane,Veratrum viride": []},
"squaw grass,bear grass,Xerophyllum tenax": [],
"death camas,zigadene": {
"alkali grass,Zigadenus elegans": [],
"white camas,Zigadenus glaucus": [],
"poison camas,Zigadenus nuttalli": [],
"grassy death camas,Zigadenus venenosus,Zigadenus venenosus gramineus": []},
"trillium,wood lily,wake-robin": {
"prairie wake-robin,prairie trillium,Trillium recurvatum": [],
"dwarf-white trillium,snow trillium,early wake-robin": [],
"purple trillium,red trillium,birthroot,Trillium erectum": [],
"red trillium,toadshade,sessile trillium,Trillium sessile": []},
"lily of the valley,May lily,Convallaria majalis": [],
"clintonia,Clinton's lily": {
"red Clintonia,Andrew's clintonia,Clintonia andrewsiana": [],
"yellow clintonia,heal all,Clintonia borealis": [],
"queen's cup,bride's bonnet,Clintonia uniflora": []},
"lilyturf,lily turf,Liriope muscari": [],
"false lily of the valley,Maianthemum canadense": [],
"false lily of the valley,Maianthemum bifolium": [],
"Solomon's-seal": {"great Solomon's-seal,Polygonatum biflorum,Polygonatum commutatum": []}},
"fritillary,checkered lily": {
"mission bells,rice-grain fritillary,Fritillaria affinis,Fritillaria lanceolata,Fritillaria mutica": [],
"mission bells,black fritillary,Fritillaria biflora": [],
"stink bell,Fritillaria agrestis": [],
"crown imperial,Fritillaria imperialis": [],
"white fritillary,Fritillaria liliaceae": [],
"snake's head fritillary,guinea-hen flower,checkered daffodil,leper lily,Fritillaria meleagris": [],
"brown bells,Fritillaria micrantha,Fritillaria parviflora": [],
"adobe lily,pink fritillary,Fritillaria pluriflora": [],
"scarlet fritillary,Fritillaria recurva": []},
"autumn crocus,meadow saffron,naked lady,Colchicum autumnale": [],
"star-of-Bethlehem": {
"starflower,sleepy dick,summer snowflake,Ornithogalum umbellatum": [],
"bath asparagus,Prussian asparagus,Ornithogalum pyrenaicum": [],
"chincherinchee,wonder flower,Ornithogalum thyrsoides": []}},
"cormous plant": {"star grass": {"American star grass,Hypoxis hirsuta": []}},
"psilophyte": [],
"psilophyton": []},
"poisonous plant": {
"aconite": {
"monkshood,helmetflower,helmet flower,Aconitum napellus": [],
"wolfsbane,wolfbane,wolf's bane,Aconitum lycoctonum": []},
"baneberry,cohosh,herb Christopher": {
"red baneberry,redberry,red-berry,snakeberry,Actaea rubra": [],
"white baneberry,white cohosh,white bead,doll's eyes,Actaea alba": []},
"hellebore": {
"stinking hellebore,bear's foot,setterwort,Helleborus foetidus": [],
"Christmas rose,winter rose,black hellebore,Helleborus niger": [],
"lenten rose,black hellebore,Helleborus orientalis": [],
"green hellebore,Helleborus viridis": []},
"dogbane": {
"common dogbane,spreading dogbane,rheumatism weed,Apocynum androsaemifolium": [],
"Indian hemp,rheumatism weed,Apocynum cannabinum": [],
"Rocky Mountain dogbane,Apocynum pumilum": []},
"oleander,rose bay,Nerium oleander": [],
"gloriosa,glory lily,climbing lily,creeping lily,Gloriosa superba": [],
"snowberry,common snowberry,waxberry,Symphoricarpos alba": [],
"American holly,Christmas holly": [],
"poison ash,poison dogwood,poison sumac,Toxicodendron vernix,Rhus vernix": [],
"poison ivy,markweed,poison mercury,poison oak,Toxicodendron radicans,Rhus radicans": [],
"western poison oak,Toxicodendron diversilobum,Rhus diversiloba": [],
"eastern poison oak,Toxicodendron quercifolium,Rhus quercifolia,Rhus toxicodenedron": [],
"varnish tree,lacquer tree,Chinese lacquer tree,Japanese lacquer tree,Japanese varnish tree,Japanese sumac,Toxicodendron vernicifluum,Rhus verniciflua": [],
"lantana": [],
"fool's parsley,lesser hemlock,Aethusa cynapium": [],
"water hemlock,Cicuta verosa": [],
"spotted cowbane,spotted hemlock,spotted water hemlock": [],
"hemlock,poison hemlock,poison parsley,California fern,Nebraska fern,winter fern,Conium maculatum": [],
"water dropwort,hemlock water dropwort,Oenanthe crocata": [],
"water fennel,Oenanthe aquatica": []},
"air plant,epiphyte,aerophyte,epiphytic plant": {
"waxflower,Clusia insignis": [],
"Spanish moss,old man's beard,black moss,long moss,Tillandsia usneoides": [],
"aeschynanthus": {"lipstick plant,Aeschynanthus radicans": []},
"hemiepiphyte,semiepiphyte": [],
"strangler,strangler tree": {"pitch apple,strangler fig,Clusia rosea,Clusia major": []}},
"rock plant": {
"lithophyte,lithophytic plant": [],
"rupestral plant,rupestrine plant,rupicolous plant,saxicolous plant": []},
"autophyte,autophytic plant,autotroph,autotrophic organism": [],
"myrmecophyte": []},
"conspecific": [],
"carrier": [],
"denizen": [],
"amphidiploid": [],
"diploid": [],
"haploid": [],
"heteroploid": [],
"polyploid": [],
"animalcule,animalculum": [],
"microorganism,micro-organism": {
"monad": [],
"intestinal flora": [],
"virus": {
"arbovirus,arborvirus": {
"Bunyaviridae": [],
"Togaviridae": [],
"Flaviviridae": [],
"Arenaviridae": [],
"Rhabdoviridae": [],
"Reoviridae": []},
"bacteriophage,phage": {
"coliphage": [],
"typhoid bacteriophage": []},
"plant virus": {
"tobacco mosaic virus,TMV": [],
"viroid,virusoid": [],
"onion yellow-dwarf virus": [],
"potato yellow-dwarf virus": []},
"animal virus": {
"adenovirus": {"parainfluenza virus": []},
"arenavirus": {
"Junin virus": [],
"Lassa virus": [],
"lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus": [],
"Machupo virus": []},
"bunyavirus": [],
"filovirus": {
"Ebola virus": [],
"Marburg virus": []},
"alphavirus": [],
"flavivirus": {"West Nile virus,West Nile encephalitis virus": []},
"vesiculovirus": [],
"poxvirus": {
"myxoma virus": [],
"variola virus,smallpox virus": {
"variola major,variola major virus": [],
"variola minor,variola minor virus": []}},
"hepadnavirus": [],
"retrovirus": {
"human T-cell leukemia virus-1,HTLV-1": [],
"human immunodeficiency virus,HIV": []},
"myxovirus": {
"orthomyxovirus": [],
"paramyxovirus": {"respiratory syncytial virus": []}},
"picornavirus": {
"enterovirus": {
"poliovirus": [],
"hepatitis A virus": [],
"coxsackievirus,Coxsackie virus": [],
"echovirus": []},
"rhinovirus": []},
"herpes,herpes virus": {
"herpes simplex,herpes simplex virus": {
"herpes simplex 1,HS1,HSV-1,HSV-I": [],
"herpes simplex 2,HS2,HSV-2,HSV-II": []},
"herpes zoster,herpes zoster virus": {"herpes varicella zoster,herpes varicella zoster virus": []},
"Epstein-Barr virus,EBV": [],
"cytomegalovirus,CMV": [],
"varicella zoster virus": []},
"papovavirus": {
"human papilloma virus": [],
"polyoma,polyoma virus": []},
"rhabdovirus": [],
"lyssavirus": [],
"reovirus": {"rotavirus": []},
"parvovirus,parvo": []},
"slow virus": [],
"tumor virus": {"wound tumor virus,WTV": []}},
"moneran,moneron": {
"archaebacteria,archaebacterium,archaeobacteria,archeobacteria": {
"methanogen": [],
"halophile,halophil": {"halobacteria,halobacterium,halobacter": []},
"thermoacidophile": []},
"eubacteria,eubacterium,true bacteria": {
"bacillus,B": {
"Bacillus anthracis,anthrax bacillus": [],
"Bacillus subtilis,Bacillus globigii,grass bacillus,hay bacillus": [],
"Yersinia pestis": []},
"coccus,cocci": {"staphylococcus,staphylococci,staph": []},
"coccobacillus": {"Brucella": []},
"spirillum,spirilla": [],
"clostridium,clostridia": [],
"botulinus,botulinum,Clostridium botulinum": [],
"clostridium perfringens": [],
"cyanobacteria,blue-green algae": {
"nostoc": [],
"trichodesmium": []},
"phototrophic bacteria,phototropic bacteria": {"purple bacteria": []},
"pseudomonad": {"ring rot bacteria,Pseudomonas solanacearum": []},
"xanthomonad": [],
"nitric bacteria,nitrobacteria": [],
"nitrosobacteria,nitrous bacteria": [],
"thiobacillus": {"thiobacteria,sulphur bacteria,sulfur bacteria": []},
"spirillum": {"ratbite fever bacterium,Spirillum minus": []},
"vibrio,vibrion": {
"comma bacillus,Vibrio comma": [],
"Vibrio fetus": []},
"corynebacterium": {"Corynebacterium diphtheriae,C. diphtheriae,Klebs-Loeffler bacillus": []},
"listeria": {"Listeria monocytogenes,L. monocytogenes": []},
"enteric bacteria,enterobacteria,enterics,entric": {
"escherichia": {"Escherichia coli,E. coli": []},
"klebsiella": [],
"salmonella": {
"Salmonella enteritidis,Gartner's bacillus": [],
"Salmonella typhimurium": [],
"typhoid bacillus,Salmonella typhosa,Salmonella typhi": []},
"shigella": {"shiga bacillus,Shigella dysentariae": []},
"erwinia": []},
"endospore-forming bacteria": [],
"rickettsia": [],
"chlamydia": {
"Chlamydia psittaci,C. psittaci": [],
"Chlamydia trachomatis,C. trachomatis": []},
"mycoplasma": {"pleuropneumonialike organism,PPLO": []},
"actinomycete": {"streptomyces": {
"Streptomyces erythreus": [],
"Streptomyces griseus": [],
"potato scab bacteria,Streptomyces scabies": []}},
"actinomyces": [],
"mycobacteria,mycobacterium": {
"tubercle bacillus,Mycobacterium tuberculosis": [],
"leprosy bacillus,Mycobacterium leprae": []},
"myxobacteria,myxobacterium,myxobacter,gliding bacteria,slime bacteria": [],
"lactobacillus": [],
"streptococcus,streptococci,strep": [],
"spirochete,spirochaete": {
"treponema": [],
"borrelia": [],
"Borrelia burgdorferi,Lime disease spirochete": [],
"leptospira": []}}},
"bacteria,bacterium": {
"acidophil,acidophile": [],
"bacteroid": [],
"eubacteria,eubacterium,true bacteria": {
"bacillus,B": {
"Bacillus anthracis,anthrax bacillus": [],
"Bacillus subtilis,Bacillus globigii,grass bacillus,hay bacillus": [],
"Yersinia pestis": []},
"coccus,cocci": {"staphylococcus,staphylococci,staph": []},
"coccobacillus": {"Brucella": []},
"spirillum,spirilla": [],
"clostridium,clostridia": [],
"botulinus,botulinum,Clostridium botulinum": [],
"clostridium perfringens": [],
"cyanobacteria,blue-green algae": {
"nostoc": [],
"trichodesmium": []},
"phototrophic bacteria,phototropic bacteria": {"purple bacteria": []},
"pseudomonad": {"ring rot bacteria,Pseudomonas solanacearum": []},
"xanthomonad": [],
"nitric bacteria,nitrobacteria": [],
"nitrosobacteria,nitrous bacteria": [],
"thiobacillus": {"thiobacteria,sulphur bacteria,sulfur bacteria": []},
"spirillum": {"ratbite fever bacterium,Spirillum minus": []},
"vibrio,vibrion": {
"comma bacillus,Vibrio comma": [],
"Vibrio fetus": []},
"corynebacterium": {"Corynebacterium diphtheriae,C. diphtheriae,Klebs-Loeffler bacillus": []},
"listeria": {"Listeria monocytogenes,L. monocytogenes": []},
"enteric bacteria,enterobacteria,enterics,entric": {
"escherichia": {"Escherichia coli,E. coli": []},
"klebsiella": [],
"salmonella": {
"Salmonella enteritidis,Gartner's bacillus": [],
"Salmonella typhimurium": [],
"typhoid bacillus,Salmonella typhosa,Salmonella typhi": []},
"shigella": {"shiga bacillus,Shigella dysentariae": []},
"erwinia": []},
"endospore-forming bacteria": [],
"rickettsia": [],
"chlamydia": {
"Chlamydia psittaci,C. psittaci": [],
"Chlamydia trachomatis,C. trachomatis": []},
"mycoplasma": {"pleuropneumonialike organism,PPLO": []},
"actinomycete": {"streptomyces": {
"Streptomyces erythreus": [],
"Streptomyces griseus": [],
"potato scab bacteria,Streptomyces scabies": []}},
"actinomyces": [],
"mycobacteria,mycobacterium": {
"tubercle bacillus,Mycobacterium tuberculosis": [],
"leprosy bacillus,Mycobacterium leprae": []},
"myxobacteria,myxobacterium,myxobacter,gliding bacteria,slime bacteria": [],
"lactobacillus": [],
"streptococcus,streptococci,strep": [],
"spirochete,spirochaete": {
"treponema": [],
"borrelia": [],
"Borrelia burgdorferi,Lime disease spirochete": [],
"leptospira": []}},
"Calymmatobacterium,genus Calymmatobacterium": [],
"Francisella,genus Francisella": [],
"gonococcus,Neisseria gonorrhoeae": [],
"Legionella pneumophilia,legionella": [],
"nitrobacterium": {
"nitrate bacterium,nitric bacterium": [],
"nitrite bacterium,nitrous bacterium": []},
"penicillin-resistant bacteria": [],
"pus-forming bacteria": [],
"rod": {"streptobacillus": []},
"diplococcus": {"pneumococcus,Diplococcus pneumoniae": []}},
"microbe,bug,germ": [],
"pathogen": [],
"protoctist": {
"protozoan,protozoon": {
"sarcodinian,sarcodine": {"actinopod": {
"heliozoan": [],
"radiolarian": []}},
"rhizopod,rhizopodan": {
"ameba,amoeba": {"endameba": {"Endamoeba histolytica": []}},
"foram,foraminifer": {
"globigerina": [],
"nummulite": []},
"testacean": []},
"arcella": [],
"difflugia": [],
"ciliate,ciliated protozoan,ciliophoran": {
"infusorian": [],
"paramecium,paramecia": [],
"tetrahymena": [],
"stentor": [],
"vorticella": []},
"euglena": [],
"flagellate,flagellate protozoan,flagellated protozoan,mastigophoran,mastigophore": {
"dinoflagellate": {
"noctiluca,Noctiluca miliaris": [],
"peridinian": []},
"Leishmania,genus Leishmania": [],
"zoomastigote,zooflagellate": [],
"hypermastigote": [],
"polymastigote": [],
"costia,Costia necatrix": [],
"giardia": [],
"trichomonad": []},
"plantlike flagellate": [],
"sporozoan": {
"sporozoite": [],
"trophozoite": [],
"merozoite": [],
"coccidium,eimeria": [],
"gregarine": [],
"haemosporidian": [],
"plasmodium,Plasmodium vivax,malaria parasite": [],
"haemoproteid": [],
"leucocytozoan,leucocytozoon": [],
"piroplasm": [],
"sarcosporidian,sarcocystidean,sarcocystieian": [],
"haplosporidian": [],
"actinomyxidian": [],
"microsporidian": [],
"myxosporidian": []}},
"alga,algae": {
"seaweed": {
"arame": [],
"wrack": [],
"seagrass": [],
"sea wrack,wrack": [],
"tang,sea tang": []},
"golden algae": [],
"yellow-green algae": {"conferva": []},
"diatom": [],
"confervoid algae": [],
"brown algae": {
"kelp": {"sea tangle,tang": []},
"fucoid,fucoid algae": [],
"rockweed": {
"fucus": [],
"bladderwrack,black rockweed,bladder fucus,tang,Fucus vesiculosus": [],
"bladderwrack,Ascophyllum nodosum": []},
"serrated wrack,Fucus serratus,tang": [],
"gulfweed,sargassum,sargasso,Sargassum bacciferum": []},
"euglenoid,euglenophyte,euglenid": [],
"green algae,chlorophyte": {
"sea lettuce,laver": [],
"pond scum": [],
"spirogyra": [],
"stonewort": [],
"desmid": []},
"chlorella": [],
"red algae": {
"sea moss": [],
"Irish moss,carrageen,carageen,carragheen,Chondrus crispus": [],
"dulse,Rhodymenia palmata": [],
"red laver,laver": []},
"cryptomonad,cryptophyte": []}},
"protist,protistan": []},
"aerobe": [],
"anaerobe": {"obligate anaerobe": []},
"hybrid,crossbreed,cross": {
"crossbred": [],
"dihybrid": [],
"monohybrid": []},
"polymorph": [],
"relative,congener,congenator,congeneric": [],
"plankton": [],
"nekton": [],
"parasite": {
"endoparasite,entoparasite,entozoan,entozoon,endozoan": [],
"ectoparasite,ectozoan,ectozoon,epizoan,epizoon": {"flea": {
"Pulex irritans": [],
"dog flea,Ctenocephalides canis": [],
"cat flea,Ctenocephalides felis": [],
"chigoe,chigger,chigoe flea,Tunga penetrans": [],
"sticktight,sticktight flea,Echidnophaga gallinacea": []}},
"parasitic plant": {
"parasite yew,Parasitaxus ustus": [],
"buckleya,Buckleya distichophylla": [],
"bastard toadflax,Comandra pallida": [],
"rabbitwood,buffalo nut,Pyrularia pubera": [],
"Loranthaceae,family Loranthaceae,mistletoe family": [],
"mistletoe,Loranthus europaeus": [],
"American mistletoe,Arceuthobium pusillum": [],
"flame tree,fire tree,Christmas tree,Nuytsia floribunda": [],
"mistletoe,Viscum album,Old World mistletoe": [],
"mistletoe,false mistletoe": {"American mistletoe,Phoradendron serotinum,Phoradendron flavescens": []},
"hemiparasite,semiparasite": []}},
"host": {
"intermediate host": [],
"definitive host": []},
"commensal": [],
"myrmecophile": [],
"eukaryote,eucaryote": [],
"prokaryote,procaryote": [],
"zooid": [],
"clone,clon": [],
"atavist,throwback": [],
"individual": {"head": []},
"mascot": [],
"mutant,mutation,variation,sport": {"freak,monster,monstrosity,lusus naturae": {"leviathan": []}},
"postdiluvian": [],
"sitter": [],
"stander": {"standee": []},
"utterer,vocalizer,vocaliser": [],
"nonvascular organism": {"bryophyte,nonvascular plant": {
"moss": {
"acrocarp,acrocarpous moss": [],
"pleurocarp,pleurocarpous moss": [],
"sphagnum,sphagnum moss,peat moss,bog moss": []},
"liverwort,hepatic": {
"hornwort": [],
"leafy liverwort,scale moss": [],
"hepatica,Marchantia polymorpha": []}}},
"relict": [],
"saprophyte,saprophytic organism": [],
"saprobe": [],
"katharobe": []},
"life": {"wildlife": []},
"biont": [],
"cell": {
"blastomere": [],
"flagellated cell": {"choanocyte,collar cell": []},
"Kupffer's cell": [],
"beta cell": [],
"somatic cell,vegetative cell": {
"skin cell": {
"epidermal cell": {
"melanoblast": [],
"melanocyte": []},
"prickle cell": []},
"epithelial cell": {
"columnar cell,columnar epithelial cell": {"spongioblast": []},
"cuboidal cell,cuboidal epithelial cell": [],
"goblet cell": [],
"hair cell": [],
"squamous cell": [],
"taste cell,gustatory cell": []},
"neoplastic cell": {"cancer cell": []},
"bone cell": {
"megakaryocyte": [],
"osteoclast": [],
"osteocyte": []},
"blood cell,blood corpuscle,corpuscle": {
"leukocyte,leucocyte,white blood cell,white cell,white blood corpuscle,white corpuscle,WBC": {
"myelocyte": [],
"myeloblast": [],
"lymphocyte,lymph cell": {
"B cell,B lymphocyte": [],
"T cell,T lymphocyte": {
"helper T cell,helper cell,CD4 T cell,CD4 cell": [],
"killer T cell,killer cell,cytotoxic T cell,CD8 T cell,CD8 cell": []},
"lymphoblast": [],
"plasma cell,plasmacyte": {"plasmablast": []}},
"granulocyte": [],
"monocyte": {"monoblast": []},
"basophil,basophile": [],
"neutrophil,neutrophile": {"microphage": []},
"eosinophil,eosinophile": []},
"packed cells": [],
"red blood cell,RBC,erythrocyte": {
"megalocyte,macrocyte": [],
"megaloblast": [],
"acanthocyte": [],
"microcyte": [],
"reticulocyte": [],
"sickle cell": [],
"siderocyte": [],
"spherocyte": [],
"target cell": []}},
"phagocyte,scavenger cell": {
"macrophage": {"histiocyte": []},
"fixed phagocyte": [],
"free phagocyte": {"leukocyte,leucocyte,white blood cell,white cell,white blood corpuscle,white corpuscle,WBC": {
"myelocyte": [],
"myeloblast": [],
"lymphocyte,lymph cell": {
"B cell,B lymphocyte": [],
"T cell,T lymphocyte": {
"helper T cell,helper cell,CD4 T cell,CD4 cell": [],
"killer T cell,killer cell,cytotoxic T cell,CD8 T cell,CD8 cell": []},
"lymphoblast": [],
"plasma cell,plasmacyte": {"plasmablast": []}},
"granulocyte": [],
"monocyte": {"monoblast": []},
"basophil,basophile": [],
"neutrophil,neutrophile": {"microphage": []},
"eosinophil,eosinophile": []}}},
"visual cell": {
"cone,cone cell,retinal cone": [],
"rod,rod cell,retinal rod": []},
"fat cell,adipose cell": [],
"muscle cell,muscle fiber,muscle fibre": {
"striated muscle cell,striated muscle fiber": [],
"smooth muscle cell": []},
"Schwann cell": [],
"nerve cell,neuron": {
"brain cell": {
"Golgi's cell,Golgi cell": [],
"Purkinje cell": []},
"motor neuron,efferent neuron,motor nerve fiber,motoneuron": [],
"sensory neuron,afferent neuron": []},
"neurogliacyte,neuroglial cell,glial cell": {
"astrocyte": {
"fibrous astrocyte": [],
"protoplasmic astrocyte": []},
"microgliacyte": [],
"oligodendrocyte": []},
"hybridoma": [],
"mast cell,mastocyte,labrocyte": [],
"stem cell": {"hematopoeitic stem cell": []},
"target cell": []},
"blastema": [],
"zygote,fertilized ovum": [],
"parthenote": [],
"embryonic cell,formative cell": {
"blastocyte": [],
"ameloblast": [],
"osteoblast,bone-forming cell": [],
"erythroblast": {"sideroblast": []},
"fibroblast": [],
"neuroblast": []},
"akaryocyte,akaryote,acaryote": [],
"reproductive cell,germ cell,sex cell": {"gamete": {
"anisogamete": [],
"isogamete": [],
"sperm,sperm cell,spermatozoon,spermatozoan": [],
"ovum,egg cell": {
"egg": {
"nit": [],
"spawn": {"roe": []},
"roe": [],
"silkworm seed": [],
"roe.1": []},
"ootid": [],
"ovule": []},
"spermatid": [],
"oosphere": [],
"antherozoid,spermatozoid": []}},
"gametocyte": {
"oocyte": [],
"spermatocyte": []},
"polar body": [],
"Leydig cell,Leydig's cell": [],
"Sertoli cell,Sertoli's cell": [],
"plant cell": [],
"archespore,archesporium": [],
"daughter cell": [],
"mother cell": {"spore mother cell": []},
"arthrospore": [],
"arthrospore.1": []}},
"location": {
"here": [],
"there": [],
"somewhere": [],
"bilocation": [],
"home": [],
"base,home": [],
"outer space": [],
"jungle": {"concrete jungle": []},
"Earth": [],
"line": {
"part,parting": [],
"axis": {
"coordinate axis": {
"x-axis": [],
"y-axis": [],
"z-axis": []},
"major axis": [],
"semimajor axis": [],
"minor axis": [],
"semiminor axis": [],
"principal axis,optic axis": []},
"aclinic line,magnetic equator": [],
"agonic line": [],
"isogonic line,isogonal line,isogone": [],
"crest": [],
"timber line,timberline,tree line": [],
"snow line": [],
"fault line": [],
"great circle": {
"celestial equator,equinoctial circle,equinoctial line,equinoctial": [],
"ecliptic": [],
"equator": [],
"horizon,celestial horizon": [],
"hour circle": [],
"meridian,line of longitude": {
"observer's meridian": [],
"prime meridian": [],
"magnetic meridian": []},
"vertical circle": []},
"hemline": [],
"hipline": [],
"hipline.1": [],
"horizon,apparent horizon,visible horizon,sensible horizon,skyline": [],
"isogram,isopleth,isarithm": {
"isobar": [],
"isochrone": [],
"isoclinic line,isoclinal": [],
"isohel": [],
"isotherm": []},
"flight line": [],
"line of sight,line of vision": [],
"latitude,line of latitude,parallel of latitude,parallel": {
"polar circle": [],
"horse latitude": [],
"tropic": []},
"lunar latitude": [],
"path,route,itinerary": {
"feeder line": [],
"main line": [],
"track,data track": [],
"air lane,flight path,airway,skyway": {
"approach path,approach,glide path,glide slope": [],
"holding pattern": []},
"traffic pattern,approach pattern,pattern": [],
"flight path": [],
"beat,round": [],
"bus route": [],
"line of flight": [],
"line of march": [],
"orbit,celestial orbit": {"geosynchronous orbit": {"geostationary orbit": []}},
"orbit,electron orbit": [],
"paper route,paper round": [],
"beeline": [],
"circuit": [],
"crosscut": [],
"supply line,supply route": [],
"line of fire": [],
"migration route,flyway": [],
"fairway": [],
"direction,way": {
"bearing,heading,aim": {"tack": []},
"course,trend": [],
"east-west direction": [],
"north-south direction": [],
"qibla": [],
"tendency,trend": []},
"trade route": []},
"quadrant,quarter-circle": [],
"rhumb line,rhumb,loxodrome": [],
"danger line": [],
"side": [],
"waterline,water line,water level": {"load line,Plimsoll line,Plimsoll mark,Plimsoll": []},
"water line,watermark": {
"high-water mark": [],
"low-water mark": []},
"watershed,water parting,divide": {"continental divide": []},
"path,track,course": {
"collision course": [],
"inside track": [],
"round": [],
"steps": [],
"swath,belt": [],
"trail": {
"slot": [],
"spoor": []}},
"line of force,field line": {
"electrical line of force": [],
"magnetic line of force": []}},
"point": {
"punctum": [],
"blind spot,optic disc,optic disk": [],
"navel,umbilicus,bellybutton,omphalos,omphalus": [],
"McBurney's point": [],
"node": [],
"antinode": [],
"beginning,origin,root,rootage,source": {
"derivation": [],
"spring": [],
"fountainhead,headspring,head": [],
"headwaters": [],
"wellhead,wellspring": [],
"jumping-off place,point of departure": [],
"birthplace,cradle,place of origin,provenance,provenience": [],
"home": [],
"point source": [],
"trail head,trailhead": []},
"celestial point": {
"apex,solar apex,apex of the sun's way": [],
"antapex": [],
"apoapsis,point of apoapsis": {
"apogee": [],
"aphelion": [],
"apojove": [],
"aposelene,apolune": []},
"node": {
"ascending node": [],
"descending node": []},
"equinoctial point,equinox": {
"vernal equinox": [],
"autumnal equinox": []},
"culmination": [],
"nadir": [],
"periapsis,point of periapsis": {
"perigee": [],
"perihelion": [],
"perijove": [],
"periselene,perilune": []},
"pole,celestial pole": {
"north celestial pole": [],
"south celestial pole": []},
"zenith": [],
"exaltation": []},
"center,centre,midpoint": {
"bight": [],
"center of curvature,centre of curvature": [],
"bowels": [],
"bull's eye,bull": [],
"center of gravity,centre of gravity": {"center of flotation,centre of flotation": []},
"center of mass,centre of mass": {
"center of buoyancy,centre of buoyancy,center of immersion,centre of immersion": [],
"barycenter": [],
"centroid": []},
"core": {"corncob": []},
"navel,navel point": [],
"nombril": [],
"core.1": [],
"nucleus": [],
"nucleus.1": []},
"trichion,crinion": [],
"chokepoint": [],
"corner": {"canthus": {
"nasal canthus": [],
"temporal canthus": []}},
"crossing": [],
"focus": [],
"geographic point,geographical point": {
"workplace,work": {
"bakery,bakeshop,bakehouse": {"patisserie": []},
"beehive": [],
"brokerage house,brokerage": [],
"central,telephone exchange,exchange": {
"centrex": [],
"switchboard,patchboard,plugboard": []},
"colliery,pit": [],
"creamery": [],
"drill site": [],
"exchange": {
"commodity exchange,commodities exchange,commodities market": {
"futures exchange,futures market,forward market": [],
"spot market": []},
"corn exchange": [],
"stock exchange,stock market,securities market": []},
"farm": {
"chicken farm": [],
"croft": [],
"dairy,dairy farm": [],
"farmplace,farm-place,farmstead": [],
"grange": [],
"home-farm": [],
"piggery,pig farm": [],
"ranch,spread,cattle ranch,cattle farm": [],
"sewage farm": [],
"sheepwalk,sheeprun": [],
"stud farm": [],
"truck farm,truck garden": [],
"vineyard,vinery": []},
"fishery,piscary": {"pearl fishery": []},
"fish farm": [],
"forge,smithy": [],
"gasworks": [],
"glassworks": [],
"ironworks": [],
"job": [],
"lab,laboratory,research lab,research laboratory,science lab,science laboratory": {
"biology lab,biology laboratory,bio lab": [],
"chemistry lab,chemistry laboratory,chem lab": [],
"defense laboratory": [],
"physics lab,physics laboratory": []},
"laundry": {
"launderette,Laundromat": [],
"washhouse": []},
"location": [],
"lumberyard": [],
"oyster bed,oyster bank,oyster park": [],
"proving ground": [],
"ropewalk,rope yard": [],
"roundhouse": [],
"shipyard": {"navy yard,naval shipyard": []},
"shop floor": [],
"studio": {
"artist's workroom,atelier": {"artist's loft": []},
"broadcasting studio": [],
"recording studio": []},
"studio.1": [],
"tannery": [],
"test bed": [],
"waterworks": [],
"workshop,shop": {
"bindery": [],
"bookbindery": [],
"brickyard,brickfield": [],
"chop shop": [],
"dye-works": [],
"machine shop": [],
"pottery": [],
"print shop": [],
"saddlery": [],
"sheltered workshop": [],
"turnery": []}},
"address": {
"mailing address": {
"box number": [],
"post-office box number,PO box number,PO Box No,box number": []},
"street address": [],
"residence,abode": {
"domicile,legal residence": [],
"home,place": {"home away from home,home from home": []}},
"business address": []},
"confluence,meeting": [],
"epicenter,epicentre": [],
"magnetic pole": [],
"pole": [],
"port": {
"entrepot,transshipment center": [],
"free port": [],
"home port": [],
"outport": [],
"port of entry,point of entry": [],
"seaport,haven,harbor,harbour": {
"coaling station": [],
"port of call": []},
"treaty port": []}},
"ground zero": [],
"hot spot,hotspot": [],
"midair": [],
"abutment": [],
"position,place": {
"half-mast": [],
"lead": [],
"pole position": [],
"polls": [],
"pride of place": [],
"anomaly": [],
"site,situation": {
"active site": [],
"close quarters": [],
"locus": [],
"locus of infection": [],
"restriction site": [],
"antigenic determinant,determinant,epitope": []},
"setting": [],
"juxtaposition": [],
"lie": [],
"post,station": {
"bridgehead": [],
"lookout,observation post": {"meteorological observation post,weather station": []},
"outstation,outpost": []},
"pitch": [],
"landmark": [],
"right": {"stage right,right stage": []},
"left": {"stage left,left stage": []},
"back,rear": [],
"front": [],
"stand": {"cabstand,taxistand,taxi rank": []},
"station": [],
"vantage": {"vantage point,viewpoint": []}},
"position": [],
"pressure point": [],
"military position,position": {
"ground": [],
"line": {
"firing line": [],
"battlefront,front,front line": [],
"line of battle": [],
"battle line": []}},
"corner.1": [],
"topographic point,place,spot": {
"grave,tomb": {
"burial chamber,sepulcher,sepulchre,sepulture": {
"crypt": [],
"mausoleum": [],
"repository,monument": [],
"vault,burial vault": {
"charnel house,charnel": [],
"columbarium": []}},
"mastaba,mastabah": []},
"junction": {
"interchange": {
"cloverleaf": [],
"spaghetti junction": []},
"intersection,crossroad,crossway,crossing,carrefour": {
"corner,street corner,turning point": {"blind corner": []},
"level crossing,grade crossing": []},
"railway junction": [],
"T-junction": [],
"traffic circle,circle,rotary,roundabout": []},
"birthplace,place of birth": [],
"polling place,polling station": [],
"end": [],
"hiding place": {
"drop": {"dead drop": []},
"hideout,hideaway,den": [],
"lurking place": []},
"high,heights": [],
"hole-in-the-wall": [],
"holy place,sanctum,holy": [],
"mecca": [],
"nesting place": [],
"overlook": [],
"peak,crown,crest,top,tip,summit": {
"hilltop,brow": [],
"pinnacle": [],
"mountain peak": []},
"rendezvous": [],
"scour": [],
"service area": [],
"showplace": [],
"solitude": [],
"stop": {
"bus stop": [],
"checkpoint": [],
"loading zone,loading area": [],
"stopover,way station": []},
"target,target area": {"ground zero": []},
"pool,puddle": [],
"parhelion,mock sun,sundog": [],
"sunspot,macula": [],
"facula": [],
"facula.1": []},
"vanishing point": [],
"focus,focal point": [],
"hilum": [],
"focus,focal point,nidus": []},
"region,part": {
"atmosphere,air": {"airspace": []},
"biosphere": [],
"depth": {"back of beyond": []},
"interplanetary space": {"interplanetary medium": []},
"interstellar space": {"interstellar medium": []},
"heliosphere": [],
"intergalactic space": [],
"deep space": [],
"aerospace": [],
"zone": {
"combat zone,combat area": {
"war zone": [],
"bridgehead,foothold": {
"airhead": [],
"beachhead": []}},
"danger zone": [],
"demilitarized zone,DMZ": [],
"drop zone,dropping zone": [],
"kill zone,killing zone": [],
"strike zone": [],
"tidal zone": []},
"belt": {
"asteroid belt": [],
"greenbelt,greenway": []},
"bottom": {
"foot": [],
"base": [],
"rock bottom": []},
"county": {"Home Counties": []},
"distance": [],
"Eden,paradise,Nirvana,heaven,promised land,Shangri-la": [],
"extremity": {
"boundary,bound,bounds": {
"hairline": [],
"frontier": [],
"heliopause": [],
"boundary line,border,borderline,delimitation,mete": {
"circumference": [],
"fence line": [],
"property line": [],
"state line,state boundary": []},
"bourn,bourne": [],
"district line": [],
"county line": [],
"city line": [],
"edge,border": {
"brink": [],
"limb": []},
"end": [],
"limit,demarcation,demarcation line": {
"city limit,city limits": [],
"upper limit": [],
"lower limit": [],
"three-mile limit": []},
"outline,lineation": {
"coastline": [],
"silhouette": [],
"skyline": []},
"surface": {
"interface": {"oil-water interface": []},
"hard palate": [],
"palate,roof of the mouth": [],
"side,face": {
"beam-ends": [],
"bottom,underside,undersurface": {
"base": [],
"bilge": {"bilges": []},
"heel": {
"Cuban heel": [],
"French heel": [],
"spike heel,stiletto heel": [],
"stacked heel": [],
"wedge heel,wedge": [],
"wineglass heel": []},
"sole": {
"half sole": [],
"insole,innersole": [],
"outsole": []},
"underbelly": []},
"front,front end,forepart": {"forefront,head": []},
"lee,lee side,leeward": [],
"rear,backside,back end": {
"nape,scruff,nucha": [],
"rearward": []},
"top,top side,upper side,upside": {
"crown,crest": [],
"poll": [],
"pate,poll,crown": {"tonsure": []},
"desktop": [],
"rooftop": [],
"tiptop": []}},
"celestial sphere,sphere,empyrean,firmament,heavens,vault of heaven,welkin": [],
"end": [],
"inside,interior": {"belly": []},
"outside,exterior": [],
"substrate,substratum": [],
"wave front,wavefront": [],
"photosphere": []},
"shoreline": []},
"end": {
"bitter end": [],
"bitthead": [],
"heel": [],
"point": {
"arrowhead": [],
"barb": {"fluke": []},
"barb.1": [],
"cusp": [],
"diamond point": [],
"nib,pen nib": [],
"pike": [],
"pinpoint": [],
"spearhead,spearpoint,spear-point": []},
"pole,magnetic pole": {
"negative magnetic pole,negative pole,south-seeking pole": [],
"positive pole,positive magnetic pole,north-seeking pole": []},
"railhead": [],
"terminus": [],
"yardarm": [],
"nerve ending,nerve end": {
"free nerve ending": [],
"Pacinian corpuscle": [],
"proprioceptor": []},
"telomere": [],
"heel.1": [],
"end point,endpoint,termination,terminus": [],
"finish,destination,goal": {"finishing line,finish line": {
"tape": [],
"wire": []}},
"tip": {
"fingertip": [],
"tiptoe": []}},
"extreme point,extreme,extremum": {"vertex,peak,apex,acme": {
"crown": [],
"roof peak": []}},
"limit": {
"maximum": [],
"minimum": [],
"range,reach": {
"earshot,earreach,hearing": [],
"view,eyeshot": [],
"rifle range,rifle shot": []}}},
"hell,hell on earth,hellhole,snake pit,the pits,inferno": [],
"inside,interior": {
"midland": [],
"midst,thick": [],
"penetralia": []},
"ionosphere": [],
"layer": {
"stratum": {
"epidermis,cuticle": {"mantle,pallium": []},
"stratum corneum,corneum,horny layer": [],
"stratum lucidum": [],
"stratum granulosum": [],
"stratum germinativum,stratum basale,malpighian layer,rete Malpighii": [],
"dermis,corium,derma": [],
"cambium": [],
"wall,paries": {"abdominal wall": []},
"substrate,substratum": [],
"superstrate,superstratum": [],
"horizon": {
"soil horizon": [],
"geological horizon": []},
"seam,bed": {"coal seam": []},
"bed": {"ore bed": []}},
"asthenosphere": [],
"chromosphere": [],
"crust,Earth's crust": {
"horst": [],
"plate,crustal plate": []},
"exosphere": [],
"hydrosphere": [],
"lithosphere,geosphere": [],
"lower mantle": [],
"mantle": [],
"mesosphere": [],
"ozone layer,ozonosphere": [],
"stratosphere": [],
"surface,Earth's surface": {"floor": []},
"thermosphere": [],
"tropopause": [],
"troposphere": [],
"upper mantle": [],
"cell wall": [],
"snow": {
"corn snow": [],
"crud": []}},
"outside,exterior": {"outdoors,out-of-doors,open air,open": []},
"radius": [],
"side": {
"bedside": [],
"blind side": [],
"dockside": [],
"east side": [],
"hand": [],
"north side": [],
"shipside": [],
"south side": [],
"west side": []},
"air": [],
"vacuum,vacuity": [],
"top": {
"capital,chapiter,cap": [],
"masthead": [],
"crown": {"jacket crown,jacket": []},
"head": [],
"crown,capitulum,treetop": []},
"zodiac": [],
"sign of the zodiac,star sign,sign,mansion,house,planetary house": [],
"black hole": [],
"Kuiper belt,Edgeworth-Kuiper belt": [],
"mare,maria": []},
"region": {
"area,country": {
"arena": [],
"bed ground,bed-ground,bedground": [],
"broadcast area": [],
"center,centre,middle,heart,eye": {
"center stage,centre stage": [],
"city center,city centre,central city": [],
"storm center,storm centre": [],
"financial center": [],
"hub": {"civic center,municipal center,down town": []},
"inner city": [],
"medical center": [],
"midfield": [],
"seat": {
"capital": {
"Camelot": [],
"national capital": [],
"provincial capital": [],
"state capital": []},
"county seat,county courthouse": [],
"county town,shire town": [],
"see": []},
"midstream": []},
"corner": [],
"corner.1": [],
"disaster area": [],
"haunt,hangout,resort,repair,stamping ground": {"gathering place": []},
"hearth,fireside": [],
"hunting ground": [],
"no-go area": [],
"no man's land": [],
"quadrant": [],
"quadrant.1": [],
"rain shadow": [],
"staging area": [],
"open,clear": [],
"free port,free zone": [],
"anchorage,anchorage ground": {
"mooring,moorage,berth,slip": [],
"roads,roadstead": []},
"resort area,playground,vacation spot": {
"watering place,watering hole,spa": [],
"borscht circuit,borsht circuit,borscht belt,borsht belt": []},
"block,city block": [],
"retreat": {
"ashram": [],
"ashram.1": [],
"nook": [],
"nest": [],
"pleasance": [],
"sanctum,sanctum sanctorum": []},
"safety,refuge": {"harborage,harbourage": []},
"danger": [],
"scene": {
"light": [],
"darkness,dark,shadow": [],
"field of honor": [],
"stage": [],
"venue,locale,locus": []},
"section": {
"outskirts": [],
"vicinity,locality,neighborhood,neighbourhood,neck of the woods": {
"gold coast": [],
"'hood": [],
"place": [],
"proximity": {"presence,front": []},
"scenery": {
"landscape": [],
"seascape": []}}},
"shrubbery": [],
"space": {
"airspace,air space": [],
"crawlspace,crawl space": [],
"disk space,disc space": {
"disk overhead,overhead": [],
"swap space,swap file": []},
"flies": [],
"key,paint": [],
"no-parking zone": [],
"parking space,parking zone": [],
"separation": [],
"seat,place": {"perch": []},
"terreplein": [],
"workspace": []},
"tank farm": [],
"winner's circle": []},
"backwater": [],
"breadbasket": [],
"theater of war,theatre of war": [],
"field,field of operations,theater,theater of operations,theatre,theatre of operations": [],
"zone of interior": [],
"district,territory,territorial dominion,dominion": {
"administrative district,administrative division,territorial division": {
"borough": [],
"canton": [],
"city": [],
"commune": [],
"country,state,land": {
"banana republic": [],
"fatherland,homeland,motherland,mother country,country of origin,native land": {"old country": []},
"buffer state,buffer country": [],
"kingdom": [],
"tax haven": [],
"European country,European nation": {
"Scandinavian country,Scandinavian nation": [],
"Balkans": [],
"Balkan country,Balkan nation,Balkan state": []},
"African country,African nation": [],
"Asian country,Asian nation": [],
"South American country,South American nation": [],
"North American country,North American nation": {"Central American country,Central American nation": []},
"sultanate": []},
"county": [],
"county palatine": [],
"department": [],
"federal district": [],
"reservation,reserve": {
"indian reservation": [],
"preserve": {"shooting preserve": []}},
"school district": [],
"shire": [],
"municipality": {
"city,metropolis,urban center": {
"national capital": [],
"provincial capital": [],
"state capital": []},
"town": {
"burg": [],
"boom town": [],
"ghost town": [],
"hometown": [],
"Main Street": [],
"market town": []}},
"prefecture": [],
"state,province": {
"commonwealth": [],
"eparchy": [],
"American state": {
"slave state": [],
"free state": []},
"Canadian province": []},
"township,town": [],
"ward": []},
"borderland,border district,march,marchland": [],
"city district": {
"Barbary Coast": [],
"precinct": {
"police precinct": [],
"voting precinct,election district": []},
"business district,downtown": {"Tin Pan Alley": []},
"ghetto": [],
"red-light district": [],
"quarter": {
"ghetto": [],
"kasbah,casbah": [],
"medina": [],
"skid road": [],
"barrio": []},
"waterfront": {
"seafront": [],
"dockyard": []},
"slum,slum area": {
"shantytown": [],
"skid row": []},
"combat zone,tenderloin": [],
"turf": [],
"enterprise zone": [],
"outskirt,fringe": []},
"congressional district": [],
"development": {
"housing development": {"housing project,public housing": []},
"housing estate": []},
"enclave": [],
"palatinate": [],
"residential district,residential area,community": {
"planned community": {"retirement community,retirement complex": []},
"uptown": [],
"suburb,suburbia,suburban area": {
"addition": [],
"bedroom community": [],
"faubourg": [],
"stockbroker belt": []},
"exurbia": [],
"tenement district": [],
"warren,rabbit warren": []},
"goldfield": [],
"jurisdiction": {
"abbacy": [],
"archbishopric": [],
"archdeaconry": [],
"bailiwick": [],
"caliphate": [],
"diocese,bishopric,episcopate": {
"archdiocese": [],
"eparchy,exarchate": []},
"justiciary": [],
"turf": [],
"parish": [],
"patriarchate": [],
"venue": [],
"viceroyalty": []},
"mandate,mandatory": [],
"protectorate,associated state": [],
"possession": [],
"trust territory,trusteeship": []},
"domain,demesne,land": {
"archduchy": [],
"barony": [],
"duchy,dukedom": [],
"earldom": [],
"emirate": [],
"empire,imperium": [],
"fiefdom": [],
"grand duchy": [],
"viscounty": [],
"khanate": [],
"kingdom,realm": [],
"principality,princedom": [],
"Kingdom of God": [],
"sheikdom,sheikhdom": [],
"suzerainty": []},
"North,northland,Septentrion": [],
"South,southland": [],
"field": [],
"geographical area,geographic area,geographical region,geographic region": {
"territory,soil": [],
"colony,dependency": {"Crown Colony": []},
"semidesert": [],
"narco-state": [],
"place,property": {
"sanctuary": {
"holy of holies,sanctum sanctorum": [],
"Tabernacle": []},
"center,centre": {
"nerve center,nerve centre": [],
"capital": []},
"hatchery": []},
"catchment area,catchment basin,drainage area,drainage basin": [],
"river basin,basin": [],
"environs,purlieu": [],
"zone,geographical zone": {
"climatic zone": {
"Frigid Zone,polar zone,polar region": [],
"subtropics,semitropics": []},
"time zone": [],
"transit zone": []},
"East,eastern United States": [],
"environment,environs,surroundings,surround": {
"ambiance,ambience": [],
"medium": [],
"setting,scene": {"scenario": []},
"element": [],
"habitat,home ground": {"habitation": {
"aerie,aery,eyrie,eyry": [],
"lair,den": []}},
"melting pot": [],
"parts": []},
"dust bowl": [],
"hemisphere": {
"eastern hemisphere,orient": [],
"northern hemisphere": [],
"southern hemisphere": []},
"hot spot,hotspot": [],
"Maghreb,Mahgrib": [],
"panhandle": [],
"country,rural area": {
"backwoods,back country,boondocks,hinterland": [],
"farmland,farming area": [],
"countryside": [],
"scrubland": [],
"weald": [],
"wold": []},
"sphere,sphere of influence": [],
"field": {
"coalfield": [],
"gasfield": [],
"oilfield": []},
"settlement": {"village,hamlet": {
"kampong,campong": [],
"kraal": [],
"pueblo": [],
"Cheddar": []}},
"tract,piece of land,piece of ground,parcel of land,parcel": {
"baseball diamond,diamond,infield": [],
"center field,centerfield,center": [],
"left field,leftfield,left": [],
"outfield": [],
"right field,rightfield,right": [],
"short": [],
"yard,railway yard": {"marshalling yard": []},
"desert": [],
"oasis": [],
"battlefield,battleground,field of battle,field of honor,field": [],
"minefield": [],
"breeding ground": {
"pesthole": [],
"rookery": {"heronry": []}},
"clearing,glade": [],
"field": {
"yard,grounds,curtilage": {
"backyard": [],
"dooryard": [],
"front yard": [],
"garden": [],
"playground": [],
"side yard": []},
"campus": [],
"firebreak,fireguard": [],
"grainfield,grain field": {
"cornfield,corn field": [],
"wheatfield,wheat field": []},
"lawn": [],
"paddy,paddy field,rice paddy": []},
"field of fire": [],
"grounds": [],
"playing field,athletic field,playing area,field": {
"arena,scene of action": {"circus": []},
"ball field,baseball field,diamond": [],
"court": {
"badminton court": [],
"basketball court": {"home court": []},
"handball court": [],
"piste": [],
"squash court": [],
"tennis court": [],
"volleyball court": []},
"football field,gridiron": [],
"palestra,palaestra": [],
"bowling green": []},
"industrial park": [],
"grassland": {
"bent": [],
"hayfield,meadow": [],
"pasture,pastureland,grazing land,lea,ley": {
"commons,common land": [],
"cow pasture": []},
"prairie": [],
"savanna,savannah": [],
"veld,veldt": []},
"mud flat": [],
"parade ground": [],
"fairground": [],
"midway": [],
"fairway": [],
"park,parkland": {
"national park": [],
"safari park": []},
"park,commons,common,green": {
"amusement park,funfair,pleasure ground": {"theme park": []},
"village green": []},
"picnic area,picnic ground": [],
"public square,square": {"plaza,place,piazza": []},
"toll plaza": [],
"range": {"home range,home territory": []},
"sector": [],
"site,land site": {
"camp,summer camp": {"day camp": []},
"apron": [],
"bomb site": [],
"campsite,campground,camping site,camping ground,bivouac,encampment,camping area": [],
"cemetery,graveyard,burial site,burial ground,burying ground,memorial park,necropolis": {"potter's field": []},
"dig,excavation,archeological site": [],
"dump,garbage dump,trash dump,rubbish dump,wasteyard,waste-yard,dumpsite": {
"eitchen midden,midden,kitchen midden": [],
"garbage heap,junk heap,rubbish heap,scrapheap,trash heap,junk pile,trash pile,refuse heap": [],
"toxic waste dump,toxic waste site,toxic dumpsite": []},
"fairway": [],
"green,putting green": [],
"ground zero": [],
"launching site": [],
"monument": {"market cross": []},
"premises": [],
"rough": [],
"tee,teeing ground": [],
"toxic site,toxic waste area,Superfund site": {"orphan site": []}},
"subdivision": [],
"mine field": [],
"terrain": [],
"plot,plot of ground,patch": {
"bed": {
"asparagus bed": [],
"flowerbed,flower bed,bed of flowers": {
"rose bed,bed of roses": [],
"tulip bed": []},
"hotbed": [],
"seedbed": [],
"turnip bed": []},
"garden": {
"flower garden": {"parterre": []},
"formal garden": [],
"grove,woodlet,orchard,plantation": {
"apple orchard": [],
"lemon grove": [],
"orange grove": [],
"peach orchard": []},
"herb garden": [],
"hop garden,hop field": [],
"kitchen garden,vegetable garden,vegetable patch": {"victory garden": []},
"landscaping": [],
"market garden": [],
"pot farm": [],
"rock garden,rockery": [],
"roof garden": [],
"rose garden": [],
"sunken garden": [],
"tea garden": [],
"topiary": []}},
"lot": {
"parking lot,car park,park,parking area": {"used-car lot": []},
"vacant lot,building site": {"sandlot": []}},
"yard": {
"junkyard": [],
"schoolyard": [],
"churchyard,God's acre": [],
"tiltyard": []},
"yard.1": []},
"urban area,populated area": {
"megalopolis": [],
"conurbation,urban sprawl,sprawl": {"subtopia": []},
"municipality": {
"city,metropolis,urban center": {
"national capital": [],
"provincial capital": [],
"state capital": []},
"town": {
"burg": [],
"boom town": [],
"ghost town": [],
"hometown": [],
"Main Street": [],
"market town": []}},
"new town": [],
"barrio": []},
"West,western United States": [],
"wilderness,wild": {
"barren,waste,wasteland": {"heath,heathland": []},
"bush": {"outback": []},
"frontier": []},
"zone": {"island": {
"kitchen island": [],
"traffic island,safety island,safety isle,safety zone": []}},
"killing field": [],
"pampas": [],
"northern Europe": [],
"Gulf States": [],
"French region": [],
"Baltic State,Baltic Republic": [],
"Colony": [],
"Sunbelt": []},
"biogeographical region": {"benthos,benthic division,benthonic zone": []},
"heartland": [],
"irredenta,irridenta": [],
"antipodes": [],
"unknown,unknown region,terra incognita": [],
"testing ground,laboratory": []},
"whereabouts": [],
"sodom": [],
"pass,mountain pass,notch": {
"col,gap": {
"water gap": [],
"wind gap": []},
"defile,gorge": [],
"saddleback,saddle": []},
"space": {
"crenel,crenelle": [],
"pleural space": [],
"subarachnoid space": [],
"enclosure,natural enclosure": {
"cavern": [],
"matrix": []},
"expanse": {
"sheet": [],
"stretch": {"slack,slack water": []}},
"opening,gap": {
"pocket": {
"corner pocket": [],
"side pocket": []},
"diastema": [],
"Ranvier's nodes,nodes of Ranvier": [],
"foramen,hiatus": {
"interventricular foramen,foramen of Monro,Monro's foramen": [],
"foramen magnum": []},
"breach": [],
"chasm": {
"abyss,abysm": [],
"gulf": []},
"crack,cleft,crevice,fissure,scissure": {
"chap": [],
"chink": [],
"crevasse": [],
"fatigue crack": [],
"fault,faulting,geological fault,shift,fracture,break": {
"inclined fault": {
"normal fault,gravity fault,common fault": [],
"thrust fault,overthrust fault,reverse fault": []},
"strike-slip fault": []},
"rift": [],
"slit": [],
"split": [],
"vent,volcano": []},
"hole": {
"aperture": {
"pupil": [],
"micropyle": [],
"stoma,stomate,pore": {
"germ pore": [],
"hydathode,water pore,water stoma": [],
"lenticel": []}},
"bolt-hole": [],
"bullet hole": [],
"cranny": [],
"leak": [],
"ozone hole": [],
"perforation": [],
"rathole": [],
"knothole": []},
"mouth": [],
"rift": [],
"rip,rent,snag,split,tear": [],
"window": []},
"swath": [],
"angle": {
"crotch,fork": [],
"axil": [],
"helix angle": [],
"complementary angles": [],
"angular distance": {
"latitude": [],
"longitude": [],
"declination,celestial latitude,dec": [],
"right ascension,RA,celestial longitude": [],
"hour angle,HA": [],
"true anomaly": []},
"plane angle": [],
"spherical angle": [],
"solid angle": [],
"inclination,angle of inclination": [],
"inclination,inclination of an orbit": [],
"salient angle": [],
"interior angle,internal angle": {"reentrant angle,reentering angle": []},
"exterior angle,external angle": [],
"angle of incidence,incidence angle": {
"angle of attack": [],
"critical angle": []},
"angle of reflection": [],
"angle of refraction": [],
"angle of extinction,extinction angle": [],
"dogleg": [],
"right angle": [],
"oblique angle": {
"acute angle": [],
"obtuse angle": []},
"reflex angle": [],
"perigon,round angle": [],
"cutting angle": [],
"dip,angle of dip,magnetic dip,magnetic inclination,inclination": [],
"lead": [],
"magnetic declination,magnetic variation,variation": [],
"azimuth,AZ": [],
"polyhedral angle": [],
"face angle": [],
"tilt angle": [],
"vertical angle": [],
"view angle,angle of view": [],
"wave angle": []},
"void,vacancy,emptiness,vacuum": [],
"hole": {"pore": []},
"cavity,enclosed space": {
"hollow": [],
"pouch,sac,sack,pocket": []},
"pocket": []}},
"charm,good luck charm": {
"amulet,talisman": {"grigri,gres-gris,greegree": []},
"juju,voodoo,hoodoo,fetish,fetich": []},
"curio,curiosity,oddity,oddment,peculiarity,rarity": {
"bric-a-brac,knickknack,nicknack,knickknackery,whatnot": [],
"collectible,collectable": {"chachka,tchotchke": []},
"collector's item,showpiece,piece de resistance": {"rariora": []}},
"draw,lot": [],
"film": {
"scum": {"slag,scoria,dross": {"basic slag": []}},
"slick": {"oil slick": []},
"soap film": []},
"hoodoo": [],
"je ne sais quoi": [],
"keepsake,souvenir,token,relic": {
"love-token": [],
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"wall socket,wall plug,electric outlet,electrical outlet,outlet,electric receptacle": {"point,power point": []}}},
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"jib": {"flying jib": []},
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"headsail": {"spinnaker": []},
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"topsail": {"fore-topsail": []}},
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"towel": {
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"piece of leather": {
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"upper": {"toe box": []},
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"shard,sherd,fragment": {"potsherd": []},
"snip,snippet,snipping": []},
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"hairpin bend": []},
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"leaf": {"drop-leaf": []},
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"straightaway,straight": {"stretch": {"homestretch": []}},
"subsection,subdivision": []},
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"toe": [],
"turnout,widening": [],
"upstage": [],
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"wreckage": {
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"lagan,lagend,ligan": []}},
"property,prop": {"custard pie": []},
"snake": {
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"plumber's snake,auger": [],
"trap-and-drain auger": []},
"stuff": {
"doodad,doohickey,doojigger,gimmick,gizmo,gismo,gubbins,thingamabob,thingumabob,thingmabob,thingamajig,thingumajig,thingmajig,thingummy,whatchamacallit,whatchamacallum,whatsis,widget": [],
"etcetera": [],
"sundries": []},
"triviality,trivia,trifle,small beer": {"bagatelle,fluff,frippery,frivolity": []},
"paring": [],
"catch": [],
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"finding": [],
"floater": {"iceberg,berg": {"growler": []}},
"fomite,vehicle": [],
"geological formation,formation": {
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"beach": {"plage": []},
"cave": {
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"grotto,grot": []},
"cliff,drop,drop-off": {
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"precipice": []},
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"diapir": [],
"folium": [],
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"ice mass": {
"glacier": {"continental glacier": {"polar glacier": []}},
"iceberg,berg": {"growler": []},
"icecap,ice cap": [],
"ice field": [],
"ice floe,floe": []},
"lakefront": [],
"massif": [],
"monocline": [],
"mouth": [],
"natural depression,depression": {
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"saltpan": [],
"tidal basin": []},
"bed,bottom": {
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"ocean floor,ocean bottom,seabed,sea bottom,Davy Jones's locker,Davy Jones": {
"abyssal zone": [],
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"continental slope,bathyal zone,bathyal district": [],
"neritic zone": [],
"twilight zone": []},
"riverbed,river bottom": [],
"streambed,creek bed": {"wash,dry wash": []}},
"crater": {
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"lunar crater": []},
"hole,hollow": {
"burrow,tunnel": {"warren,rabbit warren": []},
"gopher hole": [],
"kettle hole,kettle": [],
"pit,cavity": {
"barbecue pit": [],
"borrow pit": [],
"divot": [],
"fire pit": [],
"quicksand": [],
"sandpit": [],
"sawpit": [],
"tar pit": []},
"pothole,chuckhole": [],
"rabbit burrow,rabbit hole": [],
"wormhole": []},
"lowland": {"landfill": {"sanitary landfill": []}},
"sinkhole,sink,swallow hole": [],
"trench,deep,oceanic abyss": [],
"trough": {"swale": []},
"valley,vale": {
"dale": [],
"glen": [],
"gully": {
"arroyo": [],
"draw": [],
"wadi": []},
"hollow,holler": {"dell,dingle": []},
"nullah": [],
"ravine": {
"canyon,canon": [],
"gorge": {"gulch,flume": []}},
"rift valley": []}},
"natural elevation,elevation": {
"highland,upland": {
"down": [],
"tableland,plateau": {
"mesa,table": [],
"terrace,bench": []}},
"hill": {
"butte": [],
"foothill": [],
"knoll,mound,hillock,hummock,hammock": {
"anthill,formicary": [],
"kopje,koppie": [],
"molehill": []},
"tor": []},
"mountain,mount": {
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"ben": [],
"seamount": {"guyot": []},
"volcano": []},
"promontory,headland,head,foreland": {
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"point": []},
"ridge": {
"bank": {
"bluff": [],
"sandbank": {"shoal": []}},
"bar": {"sandbar,sand bar": []},
"dune,sand dune": {"seif dune": []},
"esker": [],
"ledge,shelf": {"berm": []},
"reef": {"coral reef": {
"atoll": [],
"barrier reef": [],
"key,cay,Florida key": []}},
"ripple mark": []},
"swell": []},
"oceanfront": [],
"range,mountain range,range of mountains,chain,mountain chain,chain of mountains": [],
"relict": [],
"ridge,ridgeline": {
"arete": [],
"hogback,horseback": []},
"ridge": {"Mid-Atlantic Ridge": []},
"shore": {
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"seashore,coast,seacoast,sea-coast": {
"littoral,litoral,littoral zone,sands": [],
"landfall": [],
"seaside,seaboard": [],
"tideland": []},
"strand": []},
"slope,incline,side": {
"ascent,acclivity,rise,raise,climb,upgrade": {"uphill": []},
"bank": {
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"waterside": []},
"bank,cant,camber": [],
"canyonside": [],
"coast": [],
"descent,declivity,fall,decline,declination,declension,downslope": {
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"steep": []},
"escarpment,scarp": [],
"hillside": {"brae": []},
"mountainside,versant": [],
"ski slope": []},
"spring,fountain,outflow,outpouring,natural spring": {
"Fountain of Youth": [],
"geyser": [],
"hot spring,thermal spring": []},
"talus,scree": [],
"vein,mineral vein": {"bonanza": []},
"volcanic crater,crater": {
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"maar": []},
"wall": [],
"water table,water level,groundwater level": []},
"growth": {"ingrowth": []},
"head": [],
"ice": {
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"icefall": [],
"neve": [],
"pack ice,Ice pack": [],
"shelf ice,ice shelf": []},
"land,dry land,earth,ground,solid ground,terra firma": {
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"beachfront": [],
"cape,ness": {"spit,tongue": []},
"coastal plain": {"tidewater": []},
"floor": [],
"foreland": [],
"forest,woodland,timberland,timber": {
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"jungle": [],
"rain forest,rainforest": {
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"tropical rain forest,selva": []},
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"silva,sylva": [],
"tree farm": {"pinetum": []}},
"island": [],
"isthmus": [],
"landmass": {
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"subcontinent": []},
"mainland": [],
"neck": [],
"oxbow": [],
"peninsula": [],
"plain,field,champaign": {
"flat": {"salt flat,salt plain": []},
"floodplain,flood plain": [],
"llano": [],
"moor,moorland": [],
"peneplain,peneplane": [],
"snowfield": [],
"steppe": [],
"tundra": []},
"slash": [],
"wonderland": []},
"land,ground,soil": {
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"bottomland,bottom": [],
"coastland": [],
"cultivated land,farmland,plowland,ploughland,tilled land,tillage,tilth": {"fallow": []},
"overburden": [],
"permafrost": [],
"polder": [],
"rangeland": [],
"scablands": [],
"turf,sod,sward,greensward": {"divot": []},
"wetland": {
"bog,peat bog": {
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"slough": []},
"marsh,marshland,fen,fenland": {"salt marsh": []},
"swamp,swampland": {"slough": []}}},
"moon": [],
"neighbor,neighbour": [],
"remains": {
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"fossil": {
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"belemnite": [],
"ammonite,ammonoid": [],
"index fossil,guide fossil": [],
"microfossil": [],
"wormcast": []}},
"ribbon,thread": {"blade": []},
"shiner": {"twinkler": []},
"vagabond": [],
"wall": {
"footwall": [],
"hanging wall": []},
"web": {
"spider web,spider's web": {
"cobweb": [],
"funnel web": [],
"orb web": [],
"sheet web": []},
"webbing": []}},
"causal agent,cause,causal agency": {
"person,individual,someone,somebody,mortal,soul": {
"self": {"number one": []},
"adult,grownup": {
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"caregiver": [],
"catch,match": [],
"centrist,middle of the roader,moderate,moderationist": [],
"character,eccentric,type,case": [],
"conservative,conservativist": {
"capitalist": [],
"conformist": [],
"hardliner": [],
"minimalist": [],
"mossback": [],
"neoconservative,neocon": [],
"reactionary,ultraconservative,extreme right-winger": {
"Bourbon": [],
"Colonel Blimp,Blimp": []},
"rightist,right-winger": {
"fascist": {
"Blackshirt": [],
"falangist,phalangist": [],
"fascista": [],
"Nazi,German Nazi": {
"Brownshirt": [],
"storm trooper": []}},
"monarchist,royalist": {
"Cavalier,Royalist": [],
"Orleanist": []},
"Tory": []},
"square,square toes": [],
"traditionalist,diehard": {"Rip van Winkle": []}},
"dolichocephalic": [],
"elder,senior": {
"dean,doyen": [],
"doyenne": []},
"ex-spouse": [],
"host": {"hostess": []},
"important person,influential person,personage": {
"big shot,big gun,big wheel,big cheese,big deal,big enchilada,big fish,head honcho": {
"knocker": [],
"supremo": []},
"celebrity,famous person": {
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"lion,social lion": [],
"luminary,leading light,guiding light,notable,notability": [],
"personality": [],
"toast": []},
"colossus,behemoth,giant,heavyweight,titan": [],
"elder statesman": [],
"eminence grise": [],
"Excellency": [],
"fixer,influence peddler": [],
"heavy hitter": [],
"high-muck-a-muck,pooh-bah": [],
"kingmaker": [],
"kingpin,top banana,bigwig": [],
"magnificio": [],
"name,figure,public figure": [],
"nepotist": [],
"policy maker": [],
"power broker,powerbroker": [],
"sacred cow": [],
"sirdar": [],
"socialite": [],
"sun": [],
"very important person,VIP,high-up,dignitary,panjandrum,high muckamuck": [],
"worthy": []},
"Jack of all trades": [],
"liberal,liberalist,progressive": {
"armchair liberal": [],
"latitudinarian": [],
"neoliberal": [],
"pluralist": [],
"Whig": []},
"liberal": [],
"militarist,warmonger": {"hawk,war hawk": []},
"oldster,old person,senior citizen,golden ager": {
"ancient,antediluvian": [],
"centenarian": [],
"curmudgeon": [],
"dodderer": [],
"dodo,fogy,fogey,fossil": [],
"dotard": [],
"has-been,back-number": [],
"nonagenarian": [],
"octogenarian": [],
"old boy": [],
"old man,greybeard,graybeard,Methuselah": {
"codger,old codger": [],
"old-timer,oldtimer,gaffer,old geezer,antique": [],
"patriarch": []},
"old woman": {
"beldam,beldame": [],
"granny": [],
"hag,beldam,beldame,witch,crone": [],
"mother": []},
"septuagenarian": [],
"sexagenarian": []},
"pacifist,pacificist,disarmer": {"dove,peacenik": []},
"patrician": [],
"pledgee": {"pawnbroker": []},
"pledger": [],
"professional,professional person": {
"careerist": {
"career girl": [],
"career man": []},
"craftsman": [],
"critic": {
"art critic": [],
"literary critic": [],
"newspaper critic": []},
"educator,pedagogue,pedagog": {
"academician,academic,faculty member": {"professor,prof": {
"assistant professor": [],
"associate professor": [],
"full professor": [],
"Regius professor": [],
"visiting professor": []}},
"lector,lecturer,reader": [],
"principal,school principal,head teacher,head": {
"chancellor": [],
"headmaster,schoolmaster,master": {"housemaster": []},
"headmistress": []},
"schoolmaster": [],
"teacher,instructor": {
"art teacher": [],
"Bahai": [],
"catechist": [],
"coach,private instructor,tutor": {"crammer": []},
"dancing-master,dance master": [],
"demonstrator": [],
"docent": [],
"English teacher,English professor": [],
"French teacher": [],
"governess": [],
"instructress": [],
"math teacher,mathematics teacher": {"geometry teacher": []},
"missionary": [],
"music teacher": {"piano teacher": []},
"preceptor,don": [],
"reading teacher": [],
"riding master": [],
"schoolteacher,school teacher": {
"games-master,games-mistress": [],
"schoolmarm,schoolma'am,schoolmistress,mistress": []},
"science teacher": [],
"section man": [],
"teaching fellow": []}},
"health professional,health care provider,caregiver": {
"bonesetter": [],
"electrologist": [],
"medical assistant": [],
"medical practitioner,medical man": {
"dentist,tooth doctor,dental practitioner": {
"dental surgeon": [],
"endodontist": [],
"exodontist": [],
"orthodontist": [],
"pedodontist": [],
"periodontist": [],
"prosthodontist": []},
"doctor,doc,physician,MD,Dr.,medico": {
"abortionist": [],
"allergist": [],
"angiologist": [],
"extern,medical extern": [],
"gastroenterologist": [],
"general practitioner,GP": {
"country doctor": [],
"family doctor": []},
"hakim,hakeem": [],
"house physician,resident,resident physician": [],
"intern,interne,houseman,medical intern": [],
"primary care physician": [],
"quack": [],
"specialist,medical specialist": {
"anesthesiologist,anesthetist,anaesthetist": [],
"baby doctor,pediatrician,pediatrist,paediatrician": [],
"cardiologist,heart specialist,heart surgeon": [],
"chiropodist,foot doctor,podiatrist": [],
"dermatologist,skin doctor": [],
"diagnostician,pathologist": {"etiologist,aetiologist": []},
"diplomate": [],
"ear doctor,ear specialist,otologist": [],
"embryologist": [],
"endocrinologist": [],
"ENT man,ear-nose-and-throat doctor,otolaryngologist,otorhinolaryngologist,rhinolaryngologist": [],
"gerontologist,geriatrician": [],
"gynecologist,gynaecologist,woman's doctor": [],
"hematologist,haematologist": [],
"hygienist": [],
"internist": [],
"neurologist,brain doctor": [],
"obstetrician,accoucheur": {"perinatologist": []},
"oncologist": [],
"ophthalmologist,eye doctor,oculist": [],
"orthopedist,orthopaedist": [],
"orthoptist": [],
"proctologist": [],
"psychiatrist,head-shrinker,shrink": {
"alienist": [],
"analyst,psychoanalyst": []},
"radiographer": [],
"radiologist,radiotherapist": [],
"rheumatologist": [],
"urologist": []},
"surgeon,operating surgeon,sawbones": {
"amputator": [],
"cosmetic surgeon,plastic surgeon": [],
"neurosurgeon,brain surgeon": []},
"veterinarian,veterinary,veterinary surgeon,vet": {"horse doctor": []}},
"inoculator,vaccinator": [],
"medical officer,medic": {
"flight surgeon": [],
"Surgeon General": []}},
"nurse": {
"foster-nurse": [],
"graduate nurse,trained nurse": [],
"licensed practical nurse,LPN,practical nurse": [],
"matron,head nurse": [],
"midwife,accoucheuse": [],
"probationer,student nurse": [],
"registered nurse,RN": {
"nurse-midwife": [],
"nurse practitioner,NP,nurse clinician": []},
"scrub nurse": [],
"visiting nurse": []},
"pharmacist,druggist,chemist,apothecary,pill pusher,pill roller": {"pharmacologist,pharmaceutical chemist": []}},
"lawyer,attorney": {
"advocate,counsel,counselor,counsellor,counselor-at-law,pleader": [],
"ambulance chaser": [],
"barrister": {
"Counsel to the Crown": {
"King's Counsel": [],
"Queen's Counsel": []},
"serjeant-at-law,serjeant,sergeant-at-law,sergeant": []},
"conveyancer": [],
"defense attorney,defense lawyer": [],
"divorce lawyer": [],
"prosecutor,public prosecutor,prosecuting officer,prosecuting attorney": {
"district attorney,DA": [],
"state's attorney,state attorney": []},
"public defender": [],
"referee": [],
"solicitor": {"law agent": []},
"trial attorney,trial lawyer": []},
"librarian,bibliothec": {"cataloger,cataloguer": []},
"practitioner,practician": {
"clinician": [],
"Gongorist": [],
"homeopath,homoeopath": []},
"publisher": [],
"yuppie": []},
"sobersides": [],
"sophisticate,man of the world": {
"cosmopolitan,cosmopolite": {"globetrotter,world traveler": []},
"slicker": {"city slicker,city boy": []}},
"stay-at-home,homebody": [],
"stoic,unemotional person": [],
"thoroughbred": [],
"woman,adult female": {
"Black woman": [],
"white woman": [],
"yellow woman": [],
"amazon,virago": [],
"maenad": [],
"bachelor girl,bachelorette": [],
"baggage": [],
"ball-buster,ball-breaker": [],
"B-girl,bar girl": [],
"bluestocking,bas bleu": [],
"bridesmaid,maid of honor": [],
"broad": [],
"cat": [],
"Cinderella": [],
"coquette,flirt,vamp,vamper,minx,tease,prickteaser": [],
"dame,madam,ma'am,lady,gentlewoman": {
"grande dame": [],
"madame": []},
"debutante,deb": [],
"divorcee,grass widow": [],
"exwife,ex": [],
"dominatrix": [],
"donna": [],
"enchantress,temptress,siren,Delilah,femme fatale": [],
"eyeful": [],
"geisha,geisha girl": [],
"girl,miss,missy,young lady,young woman,fille": {
"baby,sister": [],
"belle": [],
"bimbo": [],
"colleen": [],
"dame,doll,wench,skirt,chick,bird": [],
"flapper": [],
"gal": [],
"gamine": [],
"Gibson girl": [],
"lass,lassie,young girl,jeune fille": {
"bobbysoxer,bobby-socker": [],
"Lolita": []},
"maid,maiden": {"damsel,demoiselle,damoiselle,damosel,damozel": []},
"May queen,queen of the May": [],
"mill-girl": [],
"party girl": [],
"peri": [],
"ring girl": [],
"rosebud": [],
"sex kitten,sexpot,sex bomb": [],
"shop girl": [],
"soubrette": [],
"sweater girl": [],
"tomboy,romp,hoyden": [],
"valley girl": [],
"working girl": []},
"girl": [],
"girlfriend,girl,lady friend": [],
"girlfriend": [],
"gold digger": [],
"gravida": {
"primigravida,gravida I": [],
"secundigravida,gravida II": [],
"tertigravida,gravida III": []},
"heroine": [],
"inamorata": [],
"jezebel": [],
"jilt": [],
"lady": {"begum": []},
"maenad.1": [],
"matriarch,materfamilias": [],
"matriarch": [],
"matron,head nurse": [],
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"mistress,kept woman,fancy woman": {
"chachka,tchotchke": [],
"concubine,courtesan,doxy,odalisque,paramour": []},
"mother figure": [],
"nanny,nursemaid,nurse": {
"dry nurse": [],
"mammy": [],
"wet nurse,wet-nurse,wetnurse,amah": []},
"nullipara": [],
"nymph,houri": [],
"nymphet": [],
"old woman": {
"beldam,beldame": [],
"granny": [],
"hag,beldam,beldame,witch,crone": [],
"mother": []},
"prostitute,cocotte,whore,harlot,bawd,tart,cyprian,fancy woman,working girl,sporting lady,lady of pleasure,woman of the street": {
"call girl": [],
"camp follower": [],
"comfort woman,ianfu": [],
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"streetwalker,street girl,hooker,hustler,floozy,floozie,slattern": [],
"white slave": []},
"shiksa,shikse": [],
"smasher,stunner,knockout,beauty,ravisher,sweetheart,peach,lulu,looker,mantrap,dish": [],
"sylph": [],
"unmarried woman": {
"signorina": [],
"spinster,old maid": []},
"vestal": [],
"Wac": [],
"Wave": [],
"widow,widow woman": {
"dowager": [],
"war widow": []},
"wife,married woman": {
"battle-ax,battle-axe": [],
"crown princess": [],
"first lady": [],
"golf widow": [],
"honest woman": [],
"housewife,homemaker,lady of the house,woman of the house": [],
"marchioness": [],
"matron": [],
"mayoress": [],
"missus,missis": [],
"old lady": [],
"sheika,sheikha": [],
"signora": [],
"trophy wife": [],
"uxor,ux": [],
"vicereine": [],
"viscountess": []},
"wonder woman": []}},
"adventurer,venturer": {
"argonaut": [],
"adventuress": [],
"cowboy": [],
"daredevil,madcap,hothead,swashbuckler,lunatic,harum-scarum": {"tearaway": []},
"gambler,risk taker": [],
"hotspur": [],
"mercenary,soldier of fortune": {"ninja": []},
"mountaineer,mountain climber": {"alpinist": []},
"speculator,plunger": {
"hedger": [],
"operator": [],
"scalper": {"tout,ticket tout": []},
"venture capitalist": []}},
"anomaly,unusual person": {
"anachronism": [],
"aberrant": [],
"albino": [],
"automaton,zombi,zombie": [],
"eccentric,eccentric person,flake,oddball,geek": {
"crackpot,crank,nut,nut case,nutcase,fruitcake,screwball": [],
"nutter,wacko,whacko": []},
"giant,goliath,behemoth,monster,colossus": [],
"Jekyll and Hyde": [],
"kook,odd fellow,odd fish,queer bird,queer duck,odd man out": [],
"misfit": {
"anthropoid,ape": [],
"jerk,dork": {"schmuck,shmuck,schmo,shmo": []},
"addle-head,addlehead,loon,birdbrain": []},
"rare bird,rara avis": [],
"transsexual,transexual": [],
"ugly duckling": []},
"applicant,applier": {
"aspirant,aspirer,hopeful,wannabe,wannabee": [],
"bidder": [],
"claimant": {"Pretender": []},
"job candidate": [],
"material": [],
"petitioner,suppliant,supplicant,requester": {
"besieger": [],
"postulant": [],
"solicitor,canvasser": {"fundraiser": []}},
"possible": [],
"probable": [],
"submitter": []},
"appointee,appointment": [],
"capitalist": {
"businessperson,bourgeois": {
"accountant,comptroller,controller": {
"auditor": {"internal auditor": []},
"bean counter": [],
"bookkeeper": [],
"certified public accountant,CPA": [],
"chartered accountant": [],
"cost accountant": []},
"account executive,account representative,registered representative,customer's broker,customer's man": [],
"agent,factor,broker": {
"auctioneer": [],
"insurance broker,insurance agent,general agent,underwriter": [],
"investment banker,underwriter": {"killer bee": []},
"realtor,real estate broker,real estate agent,estate agent,land agent,house agent": [],
"ship broker": [],
"stockbroker": [],
"syndic": [],
"travel agent": []},
"businessman,man of affairs": {
"amalgamator": [],
"arbitrageur,arbitrager,arb": [],
"baron,big businessman,business leader,king,magnate,mogul,power,top executive,tycoon": {"oil tycoon": []},
"industrialist": [],
"oilman": {"wildcatter": []},
"operator": {"supermarketer,supermarketeer": []},
"owner,proprietor": {
"bookseller": [],
"lessor,lease giver": [],
"letter": [],
"patron": {"host,innkeeper,boniface": {
"hostess": [],
"padrone": [],
"victualer,victualler": []}},
"proprietress": [],
"publisher,newspaper publisher": {"press lord": []},
"renter": [],
"restaurateur,restauranter": [],
"saloon keeper": [],
"timberman": []},
"small businessman": {"concessionaire,concessioner": []},
"suit": [],
"syndicator": [],
"transactor": []},
"businesswoman": {"madam,brothel keeper": []},
"entrepreneur,enterpriser": [],
"exporter": [],
"importer": [],
"merchant,merchandiser": {
"baker": [],
"bookdealer,book seller": [],
"butcher,meatman": {"pork butcher": []},
"clothier,haberdasher": [],
"grain merchant": [],
"grocer": {"greengrocer": []},
"hatmaker,hatter,milliner,modiste": [],
"jeweler,jeweller": [],
"poultryman,poulterer": [],
"retailer,retail merchant": {
"chandler": {"ship's chandler": []},
"licensee,licencee": []},
"rug merchant": [],
"salter,salt merchant": [],
"schlockmeister,shlockmeister": [],
"seller,marketer,vender,vendor,trafficker": {
"ticket agent,booking clerk": [],
"cosmetician": [],
"flower girl": [],
"fruiterer": [],
"huckster,cheap-jack": [],
"peddler,pedlar,packman,hawker,pitchman": {
"chapman": [],
"cheapjack": [],
"crier": [],
"muffin man": [],
"sandboy": [],
"transmigrante": []},
"selling agent": [],
"dealer": {"pusher,drug peddler,peddler,drug dealer,drug trafficker": []},
"underseller": []},
"shopkeeper,tradesman,storekeeper,market keeper": {
"cleaner,dry cleaner": [],
"florist": [],
"hosier": [],
"newsagent,newsdealer,newsvendor,newsstand operator": [],
"tobacconist": []},
"stationer,stationery seller": [],
"trader,bargainer,dealer,monger": {
"art dealer": {"print seller": []},
"barterer": [],
"bibliopole,bibliopolist": [],
"cheesemonger": [],
"costermonger,barrow-man,barrow-boy": [],
"cutler": [],
"draper": {"linendraper": []},
"fence": [],
"fishmonger,fishwife": [],
"horse trader": [],
"ironmonger,hardwareman": [],
"mercer": [],
"seedsman,seedman": [],
"slopseller,slop-seller": [],
"stamp dealer": [],
"stock trader": {
"profit taker": [],
"stockjobber": []}},
"venturer,merchant-venturer": [],
"vintner,wine merchant": []},
"shipper": {"consigner,consignor": []},
"supplier,provider": {
"black marketeer": [],
"caterer": [],
"connection": [],
"dispenser": [],
"distributor,distributer": {
"jobber,middleman,wholesaler": {"meat packer,packer": []},
"retailer,retail merchant": {
"chandler": {"ship's chandler": []},
"licensee,licencee": []},
"ship chandler": [],
"wool stapler": []},
"purveyor": [],
"recruiter": {
"headhunter": [],
"scout,talent scout": []},
"stockist": [],
"sutler,victualer,victualler,provisioner": []}},
"financier,moneyman": {
"banker": {"teller,cashier,bank clerk": []},
"city man": [],
"principal,dealer": {"broker-dealer": []}},
"holder,bearer": {
"ticket holder": [],
"collector,gatherer,accumulator": {
"conductor": {"conductress": []},
"gleaner": [],
"packrat": [],
"rent collector": []},
"tenant": {
"cotenant": [],
"life tenant": [],
"tenant farmer": []}},
"investor": {
"contrarian": [],
"bear": [],
"bondholder": [],
"bull": [],
"caller": [],
"depositor": {"withdrawer": []},
"lender,loaner": {
"pawnbroker": [],
"usurer,loan shark,moneylender,shylock": []},
"rentier": [],
"stockholder,shareholder,shareowner": {"stockholder of record": []}},
"materialist": [],
"moneymaker": {"moneygrubber": []},
"profiteer": []},
"captor,capturer": {
"kidnapper,kidnaper,abductor,snatcher": {
"crimp,crimper": [],
"shanghaier,seizer": []},
"surpriser": []},
"changer,modifier": {
"adulterator": [],
"normalizer,normaliser": [],
"standardizer,standardiser": []},
"color-blind person": {
"monochromat": [],
"dichromat": {"uniocular dichromat": []}},
"commoner,common man,common person": {
"bourgeois,burgher": {"petit bourgeois": []},
"cipher,cypher,nobody,nonentity": {
"pip-squeak,squirt,small fry": [],
"whippersnapper,jackanapes,lightweight": []},
"everyman": [],
"John Doe,Joe Blow,Joe Bloggs,man in the street": [],
"layman,layperson,secular": {"lay reader": []},
"plebeian,pleb": {"philistine,anti-intellectual,lowbrow": []},
"proletarian,prole,worker": [],
"rustic": {
"coon": [],
"countryman,ruralist": [],
"countrywoman": [],
"hillbilly,bushwhacker": [],
"peasant,provincial,bucolic": {
"cotter,cottar": [],
"muzhik,moujik,mujik,muzjik": []},
"redneck,cracker": [],
"woodsman,woodman": [],
"yokel,rube,hick,yahoo,hayseed,bumpkin,chawbacon": []}},
"communicator": {
"alarmist": {"scaremonger,stirrer": []},
"allegorizer,allegoriser": [],
"announcer": {
"caller": [],
"caller,caller-out": [],
"muezzin,muazzin,muadhdhin": [],
"town crier,crier": []},
"articulator": {
"speaker,talker,utterer,verbalizer,verbaliser": {
"alliterator": [],
"caller,caller-up,phoner,telephoner": [],
"chatterer,babbler,prater,chatterbox,magpie,spouter": [],
"conversationalist,conversationist,schmoozer": {
"deipnosophist": [],
"interlocutor,conversational partner": []},
"dictator": [],
"drawler": [],
"driveller,jabberer": [],
"ejaculator": [],
"growler": [],
"inquirer,enquirer,questioner,querier,asker": {
"cross-examiner,cross-questioner": [],
"examiner,tester,quizzer": [],
"inquisitor,interrogator": [],
"interviewer": [],
"pollster,poll taker,headcounter,canvasser": []},
"lecturer": [],
"lisper": [],
"mentioner": [],
"motormouth": [],
"mutterer,mumbler,murmurer": [],
"narrator,storyteller,teller": {
"anecdotist,raconteur": [],
"fabulist": [],
"griot": []},
"orator,speechmaker,rhetorician,public speaker,speechifier": {
"eulogist,panegyrist": [],
"demagogue,demagog,rabble-rouser": [],
"elocutionist": [],
"haranguer": [],
"spellbinder": [],
"tub-thumper": []},
"prattler": [],
"ranter,raver": [],
"reciter": [],
"native speaker": [],
"stammerer,stutterer": [],
"stentor": [],
"talking head": [],
"venter": [],
"vociferator": [],
"voicer": [],
"wailer": [],
"whisperer": [],
"witness,witnesser,informant": {
"attester,attestant": [],
"testifier,deponent,deposer": []}},
"subvocalizer,subvocaliser": []},
"asserter,declarer,affirmer,asseverator,avower": {"postulator": []},
"avower": [],
"broadcaster": {
"announcer": {
"newscaster": {"newsreader,news reader": []},
"radio announcer": [],
"sports announcer,sportscaster,sports commentator": [],
"tv announcer,television announcer": []},
"broadcast journalist": [],
"disk jockey,disc jockey,dj": [],
"telecaster": []},
"conferee": [],
"conferrer": [],
"confessor": [],
"correspondent,letter writer": {"pen pal,pen-friend": []},
"gossip,gossiper,gossipmonger,rumormonger,rumourmonger,newsmonger": {
"cat": [],
"scandalmonger": [],
"tattletale,tattler,taleteller,talebearer,telltale,blabbermouth": [],
"yenta": []},
"hisser": [],
"informant,source": {
"informer,betrayer,rat,squealer,blabber": {
"fink,snitch,snitcher,stoolpigeon,stool pigeon,stoolie,sneak,sneaker,canary": [],
"nark,copper's nark": [],
"supergrass": []},
"leaker": [],
"passive source": [],
"whistle blower,whistle-blower,whistleblower": []},
"laudator,lauder,extoller": {"clapper,applauder": []},
"negotiator,negotiant,treater": {
"mediator,go-between,intermediator,intermediary,intercessor": {
"mediatrix": [],
"arbiter,arbitrator": {"third party": []},
"conciliator,make-peace,pacifier,peacemaker,reconciler": {"appeaser": []},
"diplomat": [],
"harmonizer,harmoniser": [],
"interpreter,translator": {
"dragoman": [],
"symbolist,symbolizer,symboliser": []},
"matchmaker,matcher,marriage broker": [],
"moderator": {"modifier": []},
"second hand": []},
"bargainer": {"haggler": []},
"compromiser": [],
"holdout": [],
"negotiatress,negotiatrix": [],
"representative": {
"agent": {
"business agent": {"actor's agent,theatrical agent": []},
"literary agent": [],
"bailee": [],
"booker,booking agent": {"showman,promoter,impresario": {
"exhibitor,exhibitioner,shower": [],
"organ-grinder": [],
"pornographer,porn merchant": []}},
"deputy,surrogate": {"vicegerent": []},
"employment agent": [],
"freight agent": [],
"government agent": {
"G-man,FBI agent,government man": [],
"revenuer": [],
"T-man": []},
"handler": [],
"mill agent": [],
"next friend": [],
"parliamentary agent": [],
"proxy,placeholder,procurator": [],
"purchasing agent": [],
"secret agent,intelligence officer,intelligence agent,operative": {
"agent-in-place": [],
"agent provocateur,provocateur": [],
"bridge agent": [],
"case officer": {"action officer": []},
"codetalker,windtalker": [],
"foot": [],
"NOC": [],
"spy,undercover agent": {
"counterspy,mole": [],
"double agent": [],
"espionage agent": [],
"foreign agent": [],
"infiltrator": [],
"sleeper": []},
"walk-in": []},
"shipping agent": [],
"shopper": [],
"special agent": [],
"talent agent": [],
"universal agent,general agent": []},
"alderman": [],
"assemblyman": [],
"assemblywoman": [],
"contact,middleman": [],
"delegate": {"apostolic delegate": []},
"emissary,envoy": {"legate,official emissary": []},
"head of state,chief of state": {
"chancellor,premier,prime minister": [],
"Prime Minister,PM,premier": [],
"president": {"ex-president": []},
"President of the United States,United States President,President,Chief Executive": [],
"sovereign,crowned head,monarch": {
"Capetian": [],
"Carolingian,Carlovingian": [],
"czar,tsar,tzar": [],
"emperor": {
"empress": [],
"Holy Roman Emperor": [],
"Kaiser": [],
"mikado,tenno": [],
"Roman Emperor,Emperor of Rome": [],
"Romanov,Romanoff": []},
"king,male monarch,Rex": {
"King of England,King of Great Britain": [],
"King of France": [],
"King of the Germans": []},
"Merovingian": [],
"Shah,Shah of Iran": []}},
"personal representative": {"legal representative": []},
"resident commissioner": [],
"union representative": {
"organizer,organiser,labor organizer": [],
"shop steward,steward": [],
"walking delegate": []}},
"settler": []},
"persuader,inducer": {
"lobbyist": [],
"Svengali": [],
"wheedler,coaxer": []},
"popularizer,populariser,vulgarizer,vulgariser": [],
"presenter": [],
"promisee": [],
"promiser,promisor": {"vower": []},
"propagandist": {"sloganeer": []},
"propagator,disseminator": [],
"publicist,publicizer,publiciser": {
"advertiser,advertizer,adman": {
"huckster": [],
"promoter,booster,plugger": {"barker": []},
"tout,touter": []},
"press agent,publicity man,public relations man,PR man": [],
"sensationalist,ballyhoo artist": []},
"quoter": [],
"rambler": [],
"reporter,newsman,newsperson": {
"newswoman": [],
"television reporter,television newscaster,TV reporter,TV newsman": {"anchor,anchorman,anchorperson": []}},
"respondent,responder,answerer": {
"assenter": [],
"hedger,equivocator,tergiversator": [],
"interviewee": {"don't-know": []},
"testee,examinee": {"passer": []}},
"roarer,bawler,bellower,screamer,screecher,shouter,yeller": {"crier": []},
"sender,transmitter": {"spammer": []},
"signaler,signaller": {
"signalman": [],
"toller,bell ringer,ringer": [],
"whistler": []},
"signer": [],
"swearer": [],
"sympathizer,sympathiser,comforter": {"Job's comforter": []},
"telepathist,thought-reader,mental telepathist,mind reader": [],
"twaddler": [],
"waffler": [],
"warner": [],
"waver": [],
"wirer": [],
"writer,author": {
"abstractor,abstracter": [],
"alliterator": [],
"authoress": [],
"biographer": {
"autobiographer": [],
"hagiographer,hagiographist,hagiologist": []},
"coauthor,joint author": [],
"commentator,reviewer": [],
"contributor": [],
"cyberpunk": [],
"drafter": [],
"dramatist,playwright": [],
"encyclopedist,encyclopaedist,compiler": [],
"essayist,litterateur": [],
"folk writer": {"folk poet": []},
"framer": [],
"gagman,gagster,gagwriter": [],
"ghostwriter,ghost": [],
"Gothic romancer": [],
"hack,hack writer,literary hack": [],
"journalist": {
"broadcast journalist": [],
"columnist,editorialist": {"newspaper columnist": {
"agony aunt": [],
"gossip columnist": [],
"newspaper critic": []}},
"correspondent,newspaperman,newspaperwoman,newswriter,pressman": {
"foreign correspondent": [],
"war correspondent": []},
"gazetteer": [],
"photojournalist": [],
"scribe,scribbler,penman": [],
"sob sister": [],
"sports writer,sportswriter": []},
"librettist": [],
"lyricist,lyrist": [],
"novelist": [],
"pamphleteer": [],
"paragrapher": [],
"poet": {
"bard": [],
"elegist": [],
"odist": [],
"poetess": [],
"poet laureate": [],
"poet laureate.1": [],
"sonneteer": []},
"polemicist,polemist,polemic": [],
"rhymer,rhymester,versifier,poetizer,poetiser": [],
"scenarist": [],
"scriptwriter": {"screenwriter,film writer": []},
"space writer": [],
"speechwriter": [],
"tragedian": [],
"wordmonger": [],
"word-painter": [],
"wordsmith": []}},
"contestant": {
"agonist": [],
"athlete,jock": {
"acrobat": {
"aerialist": {"ropewalker,ropedancer": []},
"balancer": [],
"circus acrobat": [],
"contortionist": [],
"funambulist,tightrope walker": []},
"amateur": {"sporting man,outdoor man": []},
"ball hawk": [],
"ballplayer,baseball player": {
"base runner,runner": [],
"batter,hitter,slugger,batsman": {
"bunter": [],
"designated hitter": [],
"pinch hitter": [],
"switch-hitter": [],
"whiffer": []},
"fielder": {
"infielder": {
"catcher,backstop": [],
"first baseman,first sacker": [],
"second baseman,second sacker": [],
"shortstop": [],
"third baseman,third sacker": []},
"outfielder": {
"right fielder": [],
"center fielder,centerfielder": [],
"left fielder": []}},
"little leaguer": [],
"major leaguer,big leaguer": [],
"minor leaguer,bush leaguer": [],
"pitcher,hurler,twirler": {
"left-handed pitcher,left-hander,left hander,lefthander,lefty,southpaw": [],
"right-handed pitcher,right-hander": [],
"reliever,relief pitcher,fireman": {"closer,finisher": {"slammer": []}},
"screwballer": [],
"starting pitcher": []},
"utility man": []},
"basketball player,basketeer,cager": {
"center": [],
"dribbler": [],
"dunker": [],
"forward": [],
"guard": []},
"climber": {
"escalader": [],
"mountaineer,mountain climber": {"alpinist": []},
"rock climber,cragsman": []},
"cricketer": {
"bowler": [],
"fielder,fieldsman": {"outfielder": []},
"wicket-keeper": []},
"football player,footballer": {
"back": {
"flanker back,flanker": [],
"quarterback,signal caller,field general": [],
"running back": {
"fullback": [],
"halfback": []},
"tailback": [],
"wingback": []},
"ball carrier": {
"passer,forward passer": [],
"rusher": []},
"blocker": [],
"cornerback": [],
"football hero": [],
"kicker": {
"dropkicker": [],
"place-kicker,placekicker": [],
"punter": []},
"linebacker,line backer": [],
"lineman": {
"center,snapper": [],
"end": {
"split end": [],
"tight end": []},
"guard": [],
"tackle": []},
"receiver,pass receiver,pass catcher": [],
"tackler": []},
"gymnast": {"tumbler": {"turner": []}},
"hockey player,ice-hockey player": {
"center": [],
"goalkeeper,goalie,goaltender,netkeeper,netminder": [],
"wing": []},
"hooker": [],
"hurdler": [],
"jumper": {
"bounder,leaper": [],
"hopper": [],
"ski jumper": []},
"lacrosse player": [],
"letterman": [],
"Olympian": [],
"pentathlete": [],
"professional,pro": {
"free agent": [],
"semiprofessional,semipro": []},
"runner": {
"marathoner,marathon runner,road runner,long-distance runner": [],
"miler": {"four-minute man": []},
"sprinter": []},
"sharpshooter": [],
"shot putter": [],
"skater": {
"ice-skater": {"speedskater,speed skater": []},
"roller-skater": {"rollerblader": []},
"skateboarder": []},
"skier": {
"langlauffer": [],
"ski jumper": []},
"sledder": {
"luger,slider": [],
"tobogganist": []},
"soccer player": {"goalkeeper,goalie,goaltender,netkeeper,netminder": []},
"sport,sportsman,sportswoman": [],
"striker": [],
"substitute,reserve,second-stringer": {
"bench warmer": [],
"pinch hitter": []},
"swimmer": {
"backstroker": [],
"breaststroker": [],
"diver,plunger": [],
"skinny-dipper": []},
"swinger": [],
"tennis player": {"tennis pro,professional tennis player": []},
"vaulter,pole vaulter,pole jumper": [],
"weightlifter,lifter": [],
"winger": []},
"defaulter": [],
"entrant": [],
"long shot": [],
"loser,also-ran": {"old maid": []},
"opposition,opponent,opposite": [],
"outsider": [],
"player,participant": {
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"batter,hitter,slugger,batsman": {
"bunter": [],
"designated hitter": [],
"pinch hitter": [],
"switch-hitter": [],
"whiffer": []},
"fielder": {
"infielder": {
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"first baseman,first sacker": [],
"second baseman,second sacker": [],
"shortstop": [],
"third baseman,third sacker": []},
"outfielder": {
"right fielder": [],
"center fielder,centerfielder": [],
"left fielder": []}},
"little leaguer": [],
"major leaguer,big leaguer": [],
"minor leaguer,bush leaguer": [],
"pitcher,hurler,twirler": {
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"right-handed pitcher,right-hander": [],
"reliever,relief pitcher,fireman": {"closer,finisher": {"slammer": []}},
"screwballer": [],
"starting pitcher": []},
"utility man": []},
"billiard player": [],
"bowler": [],
"card player": {
"bridge player,hand": {
"bidder": {"preemptor,pre-emptor": []},
"bridge partner": {"raiser": []},
"contractor,declarer": []},
"cardholder": [],
"cardsharp,card sharp,cardsharper,card sharper,sharper,sharpie,sharpy,card shark": [],
"dealer": [],
"eldest hand,elder hand": [],
"shuffler": []},
"chess player": {
"chess master": [],
"patzer": []},
"dart player": [],
"football player,footballer": {
"back": {
"flanker back,flanker": [],
"quarterback,signal caller,field general": [],
"running back": {
"fullback": [],
"halfback": []},
"tailback": [],
"wingback": []},
"ball carrier": {
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"rusher": []},
"blocker": [],
"cornerback": [],
"football hero": [],
"kicker": {
"dropkicker": [],
"place-kicker,placekicker": [],
"punter": []},
"linebacker,line backer": [],
"lineman": {
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"end": {
"split end": [],
"tight end": []},
"guard": [],
"tackle": []},
"receiver,pass receiver,pass catcher": [],
"tackler": []},
"golfer,golf player,linksman": {
"driver": [],
"golf pro,professional golfer": [],
"hacker": [],
"hooker": [],
"medalist,medallist,medal winner": [],
"putter": [],
"slicer": []},
"grandmaster": {"International Grandmaster": []},
"hockey player,ice-hockey player": {
"center": [],
"goalkeeper,goalie,goaltender,netkeeper,netminder": [],
"wing": []},
"lacrosse player": [],
"most valuable player,MVP": [],
"playmaker": [],
"pool player": [],
"scorer": [],
"seeded player,seed": [],
"server": [],
"shooter": [],
"soccer player": {"goalkeeper,goalie,goaltender,netkeeper,netminder": []},
"stringer": [],
"tennis player": {"tennis pro,professional tennis player": []},
"volleyball player": []},
"pothunter": [],
"qualifier": [],
"rival,challenger,competitor,competition,contender": {
"champion,champ,title-holder": {"record-breaker,record-holder": []},
"comer": [],
"finalist": [],
"foe,enemy": {"mortal enemy": []},
"front-runner,favorite,favourite": [],
"king,queen,world-beater": [],
"runner-up,second best": [],
"semifinalist": [],
"street fighter": [],
"tier": [],
"tilter": []},
"starter": {"starting pitcher": []},
"winner,victor": {
"contestee": [],
"medalist,medallist": [],
"upsetter": [],
"walloper": []},
"withdrawer": []},
"coward": {
"cur": {"caitiff": []},
"dastard": [],
"poltroon,craven,recreant": [],
"quaker,trembler": [],
"shy person,shrinking violet": {"wallflower": []},
"sissy,pantywaist,pansy,milksop,Milquetoast": [],
"waverer,vacillator,hesitator,hesitater": []},
"creator": {
"architect,designer": {"landscape architect,landscape gardener,landscaper,landscapist": []},
"artist,creative person": {
"illustrator": {"commercial artist": []},
"classic": [],
"classicist": [],
"constructivist": [],
"decorator,ornamentalist": [],
"draftsman,drawer": {
"cartoonist": {"lampoon artist": []},
"pavement artist": [],
"sketcher": []},
"etcher": [],
"expressionist": [],
"maestro,master": {"old master": []},
"minimalist": [],
"modernist": [],
"musician": {
"arranger,adapter,transcriber": {"orchestrator": []},
"choirmaster,precentor,cantor": [],
"composer": {
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"psalmist": [],
"songwriter,songster,ballad maker": [],
"symphonist": []},
"conductor,music director,director": {
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"bandmaster": [],
"drum major": [],
"drum majorette,majorette": []},
"virtuoso": []},
"painter": {
"abstractionist,abstract artist": {"suprematist": []},
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"cubist": [],
"dauber": [],
"distortionist": [],
"Fauve,fauvist": [],
"genre painter": [],
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"landscapist": [],
"miniaturist": [],
"muralist": [],
"oil painter": [],
"old master": [],
"pointilist": [],
"portraitist,portrait painter,portrayer,limner": [],
"Postimpressionist,Post-impressionist": [],
"realist": [],
"scenic artist,scene painter": [],
"watercolorist,watercolourist": []},
"photographer,lensman": {
"cameraman,camera operator,cinematographer": [],
"paparazzo": [],
"press photographer": []},
"Pre-Raphaelite": [],
"printmaker,graphic artist": {
"engraver": [],
"lithographer": []},
"pyrographer": [],
"romanticist,romantic": [],
"sculptor,sculpturer,carver,statue maker": {"sculptress": []},
"stylist": [],
"surrealist": [],
"symbolist": []},
"builder": [],
"choreographer": [],
"couturier,fashion designer,clothes designer,designer": {"costumier,costumer,costume designer": []},
"craftsman,crafter": [],
"developer": [],
"fantasist": [],
"farmer,husbandman,granger,sodbuster": {
"contadino": [],
"agriculturist,agriculturalist,cultivator,grower,raiser": {
"fruit grower": [],
"viticulturist": []},
"beekeeper,apiarist,apiculturist": [],
"dairyman,dairy farmer": [],
"forester,tree farmer,arboriculturist": [],
"planter,plantation owner": [],
"rancher": {"grazier": []},
"smallholder": [],
"small farmer": {"crofter": []},
"sower": [],
"stockman,stock raiser,stock farmer": {
"breeder,stock breeder": [],
"cattleman,cow man,beef man": [],
"sheepman": []},
"tenant farmer": [],
"tiller": []},
"inventor,discoverer,artificer": {"patentee": []},
"maker,shaper": {
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"belt maker": [],
"bookmaker": [],
"brewer,beer maker": [],
"chandler": {
"candlemaker": [],
"wax-chandler": []},
"cobbler,shoemaker": {"bootmaker,boot maker": []},
"confectioner,candymaker": [],
"generator,source,author": {"coiner": []},
"glassmaker": [],
"hatmaker,hatter,milliner,modiste": [],
"ironworker": {"puddler": []},
"jewelry maker,jeweler,jeweller": {
"goldsmith,goldworker,gold-worker": [],
"silversmith,silverworker,silver-worker": []},
"maltster,maltman": [],
"manufacturer,producer": {
"arms manufacturer": [],
"brewer": [],
"distiller": [],
"food manufacturer": [],
"sericulturist": []},
"needleworker": {
"edger": [],
"embroiderer": {"embroideress": []},
"garmentmaker,garment-worker,garment worker": {
"cloakmaker,furrier": [],
"dressmaker,modiste,needlewoman,seamstress,sempstress": [],
"outfitter": [],
"stitcher": [],
"tailor,seamster,sartor": {"fitter": []}},
"knitter": [],
"sewer": {
"baster,tacker": [],
"sewing-machine operator": [],
"tucker": []}},
"patternmaker": [],
"perfumer": [],
"piano maker": [],
"saddler": [],
"sailmaker": [],
"shirtmaker": [],
"spinner,spinster,thread maker": [],
"steelmaker,steelworker,steelman": [],
"tentmaker": [],
"toolmaker": [],
"vintner,winemaker,wine maker": [],
"violin maker": [],
"watchmaker,horologist,horologer": [],
"wigmaker": []},
"modeler,modeller": [],
"originator,conceiver,mastermind": {
"founder,beginner,founding father,father": {
"cofounder": [],
"colonizer,coloniser": [],
"foundress": []},
"pioneer,innovator,trailblazer,groundbreaker": [],
"proposer,mover": {"nominator": []},
"suggester,proposer": []},
"producer": {
"film maker,filmmaker,film producer,movie maker": {
"auteur": [],
"film director,director": [],
"New Waver": []},
"theatrical producer": []}},
"disputant,controversialist,eristic": {
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"accuser": [],
"debater,arguer": {
"devil's advocate": [],
"rebutter,disprover,refuter,confuter": [],
"wrangler": []},
"denier": [],
"hairsplitter": [],
"logomach,logomachist": [],
"obstructionist,obstructor,obstructer,resister,thwarter": {
"naysayer": {"technophobe": []},
"stonewaller": []},
"quarreler,quarreller": [],
"reformer,reformist,crusader,social reformer,meliorist": {
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"birth-control campaigner,birth-control reformer": [],
"Chartist": [],
"civil rights leader,civil rights worker,civil rights activist": {"freedom rider": []},
"demonstrator,protester": {
"counterdemonstrator": [],
"picket": []},
"dry,prohibitionist": [],
"environmentalist,conservationist": {
"Green": [],
"tree hugger": []},
"feminist,women's rightist,women's liberationist,libber": {"suffragette": []},
"hippie,hippy,hipster,flower child": [],
"insurgent,insurrectionist,freedom fighter,rebel": {
"mutineer": [],
"Young Turk": []},
"militant,activist": {
"Black Muslim": [],
"Black Panther": []},
"non-resistant,passive resister": [],
"preservationist": [],
"Utopian": []}},
"engineer,applied scientist,technologist": {
"aeronautical engineer": [],
"aerospace engineer": [],
"army engineer,military engineer": {
"sapper": [],
"sapper.1": []},
"automotive engineer": [],
"civil engineer": {"highway engineer": []},
"electrical engineer": [],
"marine engineer,naval engineer": [],
"mechanical engineer": {"tribologist": []},
"metallurgist,metallurgical engineer": [],
"mining engineer": [],
"programmer,computer programmer,coder,software engineer": {
"cracker": [],
"hacker": [],
"hacker,cyber-terrorist,cyberpunk": []},
"rocket engineer,rocket scientist": [],
"surveyor": {
"lineman": [],
"locator,locater": []}},
"entertainer": {
"bombshell": [],
"busker": [],
"drawing card,draw,attraction,attractor,attracter": [],
"humorist,humourist": {
"parodist,lampooner": {"caricaturist": []},
"punster": [],
"satirist,ironist,ridiculer": [],
"wag,wit,card": []},
"master of ceremonies,emcee,host": {
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"Lord of Misrule": [],
"question master,quizmaster": [],
"ringmaster": [],
"toastmaster,symposiarch": {"toast mistress": []}},
"performer,performing artist": {
"actor,histrion,player,thespian,role player": {
"actress": {
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"starlet": [],
"tragedienne": []},
"barnstormer,playactor,play-actor,trouper": [],
"character actor": [],
"comedian": {"comedienne": []},
"ham,ham actor": [],
"heavy": [],
"ingenue": [],
"leading man": [],
"mime,mimer,mummer,pantomimer,pantomimist": [],
"plant": [],
"reenactor": [],
"scene-stealer": [],
"screen actor,movie actor": {"film star,movie star": []},
"star,principal,lead": {
"co-star": [],
"film star,movie star": [],
"idol,matinee idol": {"heartthrob": []},
"television star,TV star": []},
"supernumerary,spear carrier,extra": [],
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"understudy,standby": [],
"upstager": [],
"walk-on": []},
"artiste": [],
"baton twirler,twirler": {"drum majorette,majorette": []},
"comedian,comic": {
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"jester,fool,motley fool": [],
"whiteface": [],
"zany": []},
"comedienne": [],
"gagman,standup comedian": [],
"joker,jokester": [],
"top banana": []},
"cowboy,rodeo rider": [],
"dancer,professional dancer,terpsichorean": {
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"ballerina,danseuse": {"prima ballerina": []},
"danseur,danseur noble": []},
"ballet master": [],
"ballet mistress": [],
"belly dancer,exotic belly dancer,exotic dancer": [],
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"hoofer,stepper": [],
"kachina": [],
"nautch girl": [],
"tap dancer,tapper": [],
"taxi dancer": []},
"executant": [],
"fire-eater,fire-swallower": [],
"fire walker": [],
"geek": [],
"headliner,star": [],
"juggler": [],
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"mind reader,telepathist,thought-reader": []},
"minstrel": {
"end man,corner man": [],
"interlocutor,middleman": []},
"monologist": [],
"musician,instrumentalist,player": {
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"accordionist": [],
"bandsman": [],
"bassist": [],
"bassoonist": [],
"bell ringer": [],
"carillonneur": [],
"cellist,violoncellist": [],
"clarinetist,clarinettist": [],
"flutist,flautist,flute player": [],
"gambist": [],
"guitarist,guitar player": [],
"harmonizer,harmoniser": [],
"harpist,harper": [],
"harpsichordist": [],
"hornist": [],
"jazz musician,jazzman": {"syncopator": []},
"keyboardist": [],
"koto player": [],
"lutist,lutanist,lutenist": [],
"oboist": [],
"organist": [],
"percussionist": {
"cymbalist": [],
"drummer": {"tympanist,timpanist": []},
"xylophonist": []},
"pianist,piano player": [],
"piper,bagpiper": {"pipe major": []},
"recorder player": [],
"rhythm and blues musician": [],
"rocker,rock 'n' roll musician": {"rock star": []},
"saxophonist,saxist": {
"alto saxophonist,altoist": [],
"tenor saxophonist,tenorist": []},
"singer,vocalist,vocalizer,vocaliser": {
"alto": {"countertenor": []},
"baritone,barytone": [],
"bass,basso": [],
"canary": [],
"caroler,caroller": [],
"castrato": [],
"chorister": {"choirboy": []},
"contralto": [],
"crooner,balladeer": [],
"folk singer,jongleur,minstrel,poet-singer,troubadour": [],
"hummer": [],
"lieder singer": [],
"madrigalist": [],
"opera star,operatic star": {"prima donna,diva": []},
"rapper": [],
"rock star": [],
"songster": {"songstress": []},
"soprano": {
"coloratura,coloratura soprano": [],
"mezzo-soprano,mezzo": []},
"tenor": [],
"thrush": [],
"torch singer": [],
"voice": [],
"warbler": [],
"yodeller": []},
"sitar player": [],
"soloist": {"recitalist": []},
"trombonist,trombone player": [],
"trumpeter,cornetist": {"bugler": []},
"vibist,vibraphonist": [],
"violinist,fiddler": [],
"violist": []},
"puppeteer": [],
"Savoyard": [],
"sightreader": [],
"snake charmer": [],
"straight man,second banana": [],
"stripper,striptease artist,striptease,stripteaser,exotic dancer,ecdysiast,peeler": [],
"strongman": [],
"vaudevillian": [],
"ventriloquist": []},
"pleaser": []},
"experimenter": {"tinker,tinkerer": []},
"expert": {
"ace,adept,champion,sensation,maven,mavin,virtuoso,genius,hotshot,star,superstar,whiz,whizz,wizard,wiz": {"track star": []},
"agronomist": [],
"all-rounder,all arounder": [],
"analyst": {
"assayer": [],
"intelligence analyst": [],
"systems analyst": []},
"analyst.1": {
"credit analyst": [],
"financial analyst,securities analyst": [],
"industry analyst": {"oil-industry analyst": []},
"market analyst": {"chartist": []}},
"anatomist": {
"comparative anatomist": [],
"histologist": [],
"osteologist,osteologer": []},
"antiquary,antiquarian,archaist": [],
"arbiter,supreme authority": [],
"archer,bowman": {"longbowman": []},
"authority": {
"adviser,advisor,consultant": {
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"counselor,counsellor": {"Dutch uncle": []},
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"fashion consultant,fashionmonger": [],
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"management consultant": [],
"media consultant,medai guru": [],
"military adviser,military advisor": [],
"security consultant": [],
"tipster,tout": {"racetrack tout": []}},
"connoisseur,cognoscenti": {
"esthete,aesthete": [],
"oenophile,oenophilist,wine lover": []},
"evaluator,judge": {
"appraiser,valuator": {"valuer": []},
"critic": {
"appraiser,authenticator": [],
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"grader": {"wool stapler,woolsorter": []},
"music critic": [],
"panelist,panellist": {"juror,juryman,jurywoman": {
"foreperson": {
"foreman": [],
"forewoman,forelady": []},
"petit juror,petty juror": []}},
"reviewer,referee,reader": {"scanner": []},
"taster,taste tester,taste-tester,sampler": {"wine taster": []}}},
"high priest": [],
"liturgist": [],
"master,professional": {"past master": []}},
"black belt": [],
"cabalist,kabbalist": [],
"calculator,reckoner,figurer,estimator,computer": {
"adder": [],
"number cruncher": [],
"statistician,actuary": {"surveyor": []},
"subtracter": []},
"climatologist": [],
"computer expert,computer guru": {"UNIX guru": []},
"cosmetologist": [],
"efficiency expert,efficiency engineer": [],
"exegete": [],
"genealogist": [],
"geographer": {"cartographer,map maker": []},
"horticulturist,plantsman": {"gardener,nurseryman": {"transplanter": []}},
"investigator": {
"adjuster,adjustor,claims adjuster,claims adjustor,claim agent": [],
"coroner,medical examiner": [],
"detective": {
"private detective,PI,private eye,private investigator,operative,shamus,sherlock": {
"hotel detective,house detective,house dick": [],
"inquiry agent": [],
"store detective": []},
"sleuth,sleuthhound": []},
"examiner,inspector": {
"bank examiner": [],
"checker": [],
"scrutinizer,scrutiniser": [],
"scrutineer,canvasser": []},
"ombudsman": []},
"jurist,legal expert": {"mufti": {"grand mufti": []}},
"lapidary,lapidarist": [],
"logician,logistician": {
"dialectician": [],
"syllogist,syllogizer,syllogiser": [],
"symbolic logician": []},
"mnemonist": [],
"mythologist": [],
"observer,commentator": {"annotator": []},
"out-and-outer": [],
"parliamentarian": [],
"past master": [],
"prosthetist": [],
"pteridologist": [],
"scout,pathfinder,guide": {
"hunting guide": [],
"trailblazer": []},
"shark": [],
"shot,shooter": {
"marksman,sharpshooter,crack shot": {
"deadeye": [],
"franc-tireur": [],
"rifleman": [],
"sniper": []},
"gunman,gun": [],
"trapshooter": []},
"specialist,specializer,specialiser": {
"enologist,oenologist,fermentologist": [],
"attache": {
"cultural attache": [],
"military attache": {
"air attache": [],
"army attache": [],
"naval attache": []}},
"canonist": [],
"criminologist": [],
"crystallographer": [],
"dietician,dietitian,nutritionist": [],
"educationist,educationalist": [],
"fingerprint expert,fingerprint specialist,fingerprint man": [],
"Germanist": [],
"graphologist,handwriting expert": [],
"interior designer,designer,interior decorator,house decorator,room decorator,decorator": [],
"limnologist": [],
"meteorologist": {"weatherman,weather forecaster": []},
"optometrist,oculist": [],
"orientalist": [],
"Teutonist": [],
"tree surgeon,arborist": []},
"talent": [],
"technician": [],
"technocrat": [],
"therapist,healer": {
"naprapath": [],
"alleviator": [],
"chiropractor": [],
"curandera": [],
"curandero": [],
"electrotherapist": [],
"herbalist,herb doctor": [],
"naturopath": [],
"osteopath,osteopathist": [],
"physical therapist,physiotherapist": {"massager": {
"masseur": [],
"masseuse": []}},
"psychotherapist,clinical psychologist": [],
"sangoma": [],
"speech therapist": []},
"veteran,old-timer,oldtimer,old hand,warhorse,old stager,stager": []},
"face": [],
"female,female person": {
"female offspring": {"daughter,girl": {"mother's daughter": []}},
"female child,girl,little girl": {
"Campfire Girl": [],
"farm girl": [],
"flower girl": [],
"moppet": [],
"schoolgirl": [],
"Scout": {
"Boy Scout": {
"Cub Scout": [],
"Eagle Scout": [],
"rover,scouter": [],
"Sea Scout": []},
"Girl Scout": {"Brownie": []}}},
"foster-sister,foster sister": [],
"girl wonder": [],
"woman,adult female": {
"Black woman": [],
"white woman": [],
"yellow woman": [],
"amazon,virago": [],
"maenad": [],
"bachelor girl,bachelorette": [],
"baggage": [],
"ball-buster,ball-breaker": [],
"B-girl,bar girl": [],
"bluestocking,bas bleu": [],
"bridesmaid,maid of honor": [],
"broad": [],
"cat": [],
"Cinderella": [],
"coquette,flirt,vamp,vamper,minx,tease,prickteaser": [],
"dame,madam,ma'am,lady,gentlewoman": {
"grande dame": [],
"madame": []},
"debutante,deb": [],
"divorcee,grass widow": [],
"exwife,ex": [],
"dominatrix": [],
"donna": [],
"enchantress,temptress,siren,Delilah,femme fatale": [],
"eyeful": [],
"geisha,geisha girl": [],
"girl,miss,missy,young lady,young woman,fille": {
"baby,sister": [],
"belle": [],
"bimbo": [],
"colleen": [],
"dame,doll,wench,skirt,chick,bird": [],
"flapper": [],
"gal": [],
"gamine": [],
"Gibson girl": [],
"lass,lassie,young girl,jeune fille": {
"bobbysoxer,bobby-socker": [],
"Lolita": []},
"maid,maiden": {"damsel,demoiselle,damoiselle,damosel,damozel": []},
"May queen,queen of the May": [],
"mill-girl": [],
"party girl": [],
"peri": [],
"ring girl": [],
"rosebud": [],
"sex kitten,sexpot,sex bomb": [],
"shop girl": [],
"soubrette": [],
"sweater girl": [],
"tomboy,romp,hoyden": [],
"valley girl": [],
"working girl": []},
"girl": [],
"girlfriend,girl,lady friend": [],
"girlfriend": [],
"gold digger": [],
"gravida": {
"primigravida,gravida I": [],
"secundigravida,gravida II": [],
"tertigravida,gravida III": []},
"heroine": [],
"inamorata": [],
"jezebel": [],
"jilt": [],
"lady": {"begum": []},
"maenad.1": [],
"matriarch,materfamilias": [],
"matriarch": [],
"matron,head nurse": [],
"mestiza": [],
"mistress,kept woman,fancy woman": {
"chachka,tchotchke": [],
"concubine,courtesan,doxy,odalisque,paramour": []},
"mother figure": [],
"nanny,nursemaid,nurse": {
"dry nurse": [],
"mammy": [],
"wet nurse,wet-nurse,wetnurse,amah": []},
"nullipara": [],
"nymph,houri": [],
"nymphet": [],
"old woman": {
"beldam,beldame": [],
"granny": [],
"hag,beldam,beldame,witch,crone": [],
"mother": []},
"prostitute,cocotte,whore,harlot,bawd,tart,cyprian,fancy woman,working girl,sporting lady,lady of pleasure,woman of the street": {
"call girl": [],
"camp follower": [],
"comfort woman,ianfu": [],
"demimondaine": [],
"streetwalker,street girl,hooker,hustler,floozy,floozie,slattern": [],
"white slave": []},
"shiksa,shikse": [],
"smasher,stunner,knockout,beauty,ravisher,sweetheart,peach,lulu,looker,mantrap,dish": [],
"sylph": [],
"unmarried woman": {
"signorina": [],
"spinster,old maid": []},
"vestal": [],
"Wac": [],
"Wave": [],
"widow,widow woman": {
"dowager": [],
"war widow": []},
"wife,married woman": {
"battle-ax,battle-axe": [],
"crown princess": [],
"first lady": [],
"golf widow": [],
"honest woman": [],
"housewife,homemaker,lady of the house,woman of the house": [],
"marchioness": [],
"matron": [],
"mayoress": [],
"missus,missis": [],
"old lady": [],
"sheika,sheikha": [],
"signora": [],
"trophy wife": [],
"uxor,ux": [],
"vicereine": [],
"viscountess": []},
"wonder woman": []},
"woman": []},
"individualist": {
"dropout": [],
"loner,lone wolf,lone hand": {"hermit,recluse,solitary,solitudinarian,troglodyte": []},
"mugwump,independent,fencesitter": [],
"night owl,nighthawk,nightbird": [],
"nudist,naturist": [],
"withdrawer": []},
"inhabitant,habitant,dweller,denizen,indweller": {
"Asian,Asiatic": {
"coolie,cooly": [],
"Oriental,oriental person": {
"yellow man": [],
"yellow woman": [],
"gook,slant-eye": [],
"Evenki,Ewenki": [],
"Mongol,Mongolian": {
"Tatar,Tartar,Mongol Tatar": [],
"Khalkha,Khalka,Kalka": []}},
"Indian": {
"Assamese": [],
"Dravidian": {
"Badaga": [],
"Gadaba": [],
"Gond": [],
"Kanarese,Canarese": [],
"Kodagu": [],
"Kolam": [],
"Kota,Kotar": [],
"Kui": [],
"Malto": [],
"Savara": [],
"Tamil": [],
"Telugu": [],
"Toda": [],
"Tulu": []},
"Gujarati,Gujerati": [],
"Kashmiri": [],
"Oriya": [],
"Punjabi,Panjabi": [],
"Maratha,Mahratta": [],
"Gypsy,Gipsy,Romany,Rommany,Romani,Roma,Bohemian": {
"gitana": [],
"gitano": []},
"jawan": []},
"Eurasian": [],
"Afghan,Afghanistani": {
"Kafir": [],
"Pathan,Pashtun,Pushtun,Pashtoon": []},
"Altaic": {"Tungusic": {
"Tungus,Evenk": [],
"Manchu": []}},
"Armenian": [],
"Bangladeshi": [],
"Bengali": [],
"Bhutanese,Bhutani": [],
"Burmese": [],
"Byzantine": [],
"Cambodian,Kampuchean": {"Khmer": []},
"Chinese": {
"chink,Chinaman": [],
"Boxer": [],
"Hakka": [],
"mandarin": []},
"East Indian": [],
"Malay,Malayan": [],
"Hindu,Hindoo,Hindustani": {
"brahman,brahmin": {"smarta": []},
"Kshatriya": [],
"Rajput,Rajpoot": [],
"Shudra,Sudra": [],
"Vaisya": []},
"Hmong,Miao": [],
"Indonesian": {
"Sumatran": [],
"Javanese,Javan": []},
"Irani,Iranian,Persian": {"Farsi": []},
"Iraqi,Iraki": {"hajji": []},
"Israelite": {"Samaritan": []},
"Israeli": {"sabra": []},
"Japanese,Nipponese": {
"Ryukyuan": [],
"Jap,Nip": [],
"geisha,geisha girl": [],
"shogun": []},
"Jordanian": [],
"Korean": {
"North Korean": [],
"South Korean": []},
"Kurd": {"peshmerga": []},
"Kuwaiti": [],
"Lao,Laotian": [],
"Lebanese": [],
"Malaysian": {
"Bornean": {"Bruneian": []},
"Sabahan": [],
"Sarawakian": []},
"Maldivian,Maldivan": [],
"Nepalese,Nepali": {"Gurkha": []},
"Pakistani": {"Brahui": []},
"Parthian": [],
"Sinhalese,Singhalese": [],
"Sherpa": [],
"Syrian": {"Damascene": []},
"Taiwanese": [],
"Tajik,Tadzhik": [],
"Thai,Tai,Siamese": [],
"Tibetan": [],
"Turki": {
"Turk": {
"Ottoman,Ottoman Turk,Osmanli": [],
"effendi": []},
"Azerbaijani": [],
"Chuvash": [],
"Karakalpak": [],
"Kazak,Kazakh": [],
"Kirghiz,Kirgiz,Khirghiz": [],
"Turkoman,Turkmen,Turcoman": [],
"Uighur,Uigur,Uygur": [],
"Uzbek,Uzbeg,Uzbak,Usbek,Usbeg": [],
"Yakut": []},
"Kazakhstani": [],
"Vietnamese,Annamese": [],
"Singaporean": [],
"Sri Lankan": [],
"Trojan,Dardan,Dardanian": [],
"Iberian": [],
"Mongoloid": [],
"Timorese": []},
"European": {
"Eurafrican": [],
"Eurasian": [],
"sahib": {"memsahib": []},
"Celt,Kelt": {
"Gael": [],
"Briton": [],
"Gaul": {"Galatian": []}},
"Frank": {"Salian Frank,Salian": []},
"Teuton": {"Goth": {
"Ostrogoth": [],
"Visigoth": []}},
"Albanian": [],
"Andorran": [],
"Austrian": [],
"Basque": [],
"Belgian": {
"Fleming": [],
"Walloon": []},
"Bulgarian": [],
"Byelorussian,Belorussian,White Russian": [],
"Cypriot,Cypriote,Cyprian": [],
"Czechoslovakian,Czechoslovak,Czech": [],
"Czech": [],
"Slovak": [],
"Dane": {"Zealander": []},
"Britisher,Briton,Brit": {
"English person": {
"Englishman": {
"limey,John Bull": [],
"Cornishman": [],
"burgess,burgher": [],
"Jacobean": [],
"Tory": [],
"Whig": []},
"Englishwoman": {"Cornishwoman": []},
"Anglo-Saxon": [],
"Anglo-Saxon.1": [],
"Anglo-Indian": [],
"pommy,pom": [],
"Cantabrigian": [],
"Lancastrian": [],
"Lancastrian.1": [],
"Geordie": [],
"Hanoverian": [],
"Liverpudlian,Scouser": [],
"Londoner": {"Cockney": []},
"Mancunian": [],
"Oxonian": [],
"Brummie,Brummy": [],
"Mackem": [],
"Sassenach": [],
"Tyke": []},
"patrial": []},
"Angle": [],
"Saxon": {"West Saxon": []},
"Jute": [],
"Lombard,Langobard": [],
"Finn": [],
"Latvian": {"Livonian": []},
"Lithuanian": [],
"Frenchman,Frenchwoman,French person": {
"frog,Gaul": [],
"Parisian": {"Parisienne": []},
"Breton": [],
"Savoyard": [],
"Angevin,Angevine": [],
"Norman": []},
"Balkan": [],
"Cretan": {"Minoan": []},
"Greek,Hellene": {
"Achaean,Achaian": [],
"Aeolian,Eolian": [],
"Dorian": [],
"Ionian": [],
"Athenian": [],
"Corinthian": [],
"Laconian": [],
"Lesbian": [],
"Spartan": [],
"Arcadian": [],
"Theban": [],
"Argive": [],
"Ephesian": [],
"Mycenaen": [],
"Thessalian": [],
"Thessalonian": []},
"Thracian": [],
"Netherlander,Dutchman,Hollander": [],
"Hungarian,Magyar": [],
"Icelander": [],
"Irish person,Irelander": {
"Irishman": {"Paddy,Mick,Mickey": []},
"Irishwoman": [],
"Dubliner": []},
"Italian": {
"wop,dago,ginzo,Guinea,greaseball": [],
"Etruscan": [],
"Neopolitan": [],
"Roman": [],
"Sabine": [],
"Venetian": [],
"Sicilian": {"mafioso": []},
"Tuscan": [],
"Oscan": [],
"Samnite": [],
"Florentine": [],
"Genoese": [],
"Milanese": [],
"Neapolitan": [],
"Sardinian": []},
"Roman": {"palatine": []},
"Lapp,Lapplander,Sami,Saami,Same,Saame": [],
"Liechtensteiner": [],
"Luxemburger,Luxembourger": [],
"Macedonian": {"Philippian": []},
"Norwegian,Norseman,Norse": [],
"Pole": {"polack": []},
"Portuguese": [],
"Romanian,Rumanian": [],
"San Marinese": [],
"Scandinavian,Norse,Northman": {
"Viking": [],
"berserker,berserk": []},
"Scot,Scotsman,Scotchman": {
"Scotswoman,Scotchwoman": [],
"Glaswegian": [],
"Highlander,Scottish Highlander,Highland Scot": [],
"Lowlander,Scottish Lowlander,Lowland Scot": []},
"Slovene": [],
"Spaniard": {
"Castillian": [],
"Catalan": []},
"Swede": [],
"Ukranian": [],
"Welshman,Welsh,Cambrian,Cymry": [],
"German": {
"Teuton": [],
"East German": [],
"Kraut,Krauthead,Boche,Jerry,Hun": [],
"Berliner": {"West Berliner": []},
"Prussian": {"Junker": []},
"Bavarian": []},
"Gibraltarian": [],
"Slovenian": [],
"Yugoslav,Jugoslav,Yugoslavian,Jugoslavian": [],
"Bohemian": [],
"Dalmatian": [],
"Grecian": [],
"Iberian": [],
"Monegasque,Monacan": []},
"Australian,Aussie": {"Aborigine,Abo,Aboriginal,native Australian,Australian Aborigine": []},
"Austronesian": {
"Nauruan": [],
"Polynesian": {
"Fijian": [],
"Samoan": [],
"Tahitian": [],
"Tongan": []}},
"New Zealander,Kiwi": [],
"American": {
"Creole": [],
"North American": {
"Bermudan,Bermudian": [],
"Canadian": {
"French Canadian": {
"Acadian": {"Cajun": []},
"Canuck": []},
"Nova Scotian,bluenose": [],
"Quebecois": []},
"Central American": {
"Costa Rican": [],
"Guatemalan": [],
"Honduran": [],
"Mexican": {
"Chicano": [],
"greaser,wetback,taco": [],
"Mexican-American,Mexicano": []},
"Nicaraguan": [],
"Panamanian": []}},
"South American": {
"Argentinian": [],
"Bolivian": [],
"Brazilian": {"Carioca": []},
"Chilean": [],
"Colombian": [],
"Ecuadorian,Ecuadoran": [],
"Salvadoran,Salvadorian,Salvadorean": [],
"Guyanese": [],
"Paraguayan": [],
"Peruvian": [],
"Uruguayan": [],
"Venezuelan": []},
"Mesoamerican": [],
"West Indian": {
"Anguillan": [],
"Antiguan": [],
"Bahamian": [],
"Barbadian": [],
"Cuban": [],
"Haitian": [],
"Jamaican": [],
"Montserratian": [],
"Grenadian": [],
"Tobagonian": []}},
"American.1": {
"African-American,African American,Afro-American,Black American": [],
"Asian American": [],
"Creole": [],
"Anglo-American": [],
"Alabaman,Alabamian": [],
"Alaskan": {"Alaska Native,Alaskan Native,Native Alaskan": []},
"Arizonan,Arizonian": [],
"Arkansan,Arkansawyer": [],
"Bay Stater": [],
"Bostonian": [],
"Californian": [],
"Carolinian": [],
"Coloradan": [],
"Connecticuter": [],
"Delawarean,Delawarian": [],
"Floridian": [],
"Franco-American": [],
"German American": [],
"Georgian": [],
"Hawaiian": {"Native Hawaiian": []},
"Idahoan": [],
"Illinoisan": [],
"Indianan,Hoosier": [],
"Iowan": [],
"Kansan": [],
"Kentuckian,Bluegrass Stater": [],
"Louisianan,Louisianian": [],
"Mainer,Down Easter": [],
"Marylander": [],
"Michigander,Wolverine": [],
"Minnesotan,Gopher": [],
"Mississippian": [],
"Missourian": [],
"Montanan": [],
"Nebraskan,Cornhusker": [],
"Nevadan": [],
"New Hampshirite,Granite Stater": [],
"New Jerseyan,New Jerseyite,Garden Stater": [],
"New Mexican": [],
"New Yorker": {
"East-sider": [],
"West-sider": []},
"North Carolinian,Tarheel": [],
"North Dakotan": [],
"Ohioan,Buckeye": [],
"Oklahoman,Sooner": [],
"Oregonian,Beaver": [],
"Pennsylvanian,Keystone Stater": [],
"Rhode Islander": [],
"South Carolinian": [],
"South Dakotan": [],
"Tennessean,Volunteer": [],
"Texan": [],
"Utahan": [],
"Vermonter": [],
"Virginian": [],
"Washingtonian": [],
"Washingtonian.1": [],
"West Virginian": [],
"Wisconsinite,Badger": [],
"Wyomingite": [],
"Puerto Rican": [],
"Yankee,Yank,Yankee-Doodle": [],
"Appalachian": [],
"New Englander,Yankee": [],
"Southerner": {
"Confederate": {"Confederate soldier": {
"bushwhacker": [],
"Rebel,Reb,Johnny Reb,Johnny,greyback": []}},
"good old boy,good ole boy,good ol' boy": []},
"Spanish American,Hispanic American,Hispanic": {"criollo": []},
"Tory": [],
"Yankee,Yank,Northerner": {"Federal,Federal soldier,Union soldier": []}},
"Alsatian": [],
"borderer": [],
"cottager,cottage dweller": [],
"easterner": [],
"Galilean,Galilaean": [],
"Hittite": [],
"islander,island-dweller": [],
"landlubber,landsman,landman": [],
"Latin": [],
"liver": [],
"marcher": [],
"Nazarene": [],
"Northerner": [],
"Numidian": [],
"Occidental": [],
"Philistine": [],
"Phrygian": {"Colossian": []},
"plainsman": [],
"resident,occupant,occupier": {
"Latin American,Latino": {
"spic,spik,spick": [],
"transmigrante": []},
"Alexandrian": [],
"coaster": [],
"colonial": [],
"dalesman": [],
"housemate": [],
"inmate": [],
"metropolitan": [],
"outlier": [],
"owner-occupier": [],
"sojourner": [],
"stater": [],
"suburbanite": [],
"tenant": [],
"townsman,towner": {
"townee": [],
"townie,towny": []}},
"tellurian,earthling,earthman,worldling": [],
"Trinidadian": [],
"villager": [],
"westerner": []},
"native,indigen,indigene": {
"Levantine": [],
"Mauritian": [],
"Filipino": {
"Moro": [],
"Tagalog": [],
"Visayan,Bisayan": {"Cebuan": []}},
"Russian": {
"Tatar": [],
"Udmurt,Votyak": [],
"Komi": [],
"Cheremis,Cheremiss,Mari": [],
"Ingrian,Inger,Ingerman": [],
"Karelian,Carelian": [],
"Ostyak,Khanty": [],
"Mordva,Mordvin,Mordvinian": [],
"Nganasan": [],
"Selkup,Ostyak-Samoyed": [],
"Samoyed": [],
"Veps,Vepse,Vepsian": [],
"Vogul,Mansi": [],
"Yeniseian": [],
"Great Russian": [],
"Muscovite": [],
"Georgian": [],
"Siberian": {"Chukchi": []},
"Chechen": []},
"Seychellois": []},
"innocent,inexperienced person": {
"boy scout": [],
"lamb,dear": [],
"naif": [],
"virgin": []},
"intellectual,intellect": {
"anomalist": [],
"exponent": [],
"alchemist": [],
"aphorist": [],
"bel esprit": [],
"clever Dick,clever clogs": [],
"decoder,decipherer": {"cryptanalyst,cryptographer,cryptologist": []},
"egghead": [],
"expositor,expounder": [],
"genius,mastermind,brain,brainiac,Einstein": {"prodigy": {
"boy wonder": [],
"child prodigy,infant prodigy,wonder child": [],
"girl wonder": []}},
"highbrow": [],
"mentor,wise man": {"sage": {
"Hakham": [],
"mahatma": []}},
"scholar,scholarly person,bookman,student": {
"academician,schoolman": [],
"alumnus,alumna,alum,graduate,grad": {
"Ivy Leaguer": [],
"old boy": []},
"Arabist": [],
"bibliographer": [],
"bibliophile,booklover,book lover": [],
"Cabalist,Kabbalist": [],
"doctor,Dr.": [],
"goliard": [],
"historian,historiographer": {
"annalist": [],
"art historian": [],
"chronicler": []},
"humanist": {
"classicist,classical scholar": {"Latinist": []},
"man of letters": [],
"philologist,philologue": []},
"initiate,learned person,pundit,savant": {"polymath": []},
"Islamist": [],
"licentiate": [],
"Masorete,Massorete,Masorite": [],
"master": [],
"mujtihad": [],
"musicologist": [],
"pedant,bookworm,scholastic": {"purist": []},
"philomath": [],
"philosopher": {
"nativist": [],
"Cynic": [],
"eclectic,eclecticist": [],
"empiricist": [],
"epistemologist": [],
"esthetician,aesthetician": [],
"ethicist,ethician": [],
"existentialist,existentialist philosopher": [],
"gymnosophist": [],
"libertarian": [],
"mechanist": [],
"moralist": {
"egalitarian,equalitarian": [],
"elitist": {"mandarin": []},
"utilitarian": []},
"naturalist": [],
"necessitarian": {
"Calvinist,Genevan": {"Huguenot": []},
"fatalist,determinist,predestinarian,predestinationist": []},
"nominalist": [],
"pluralist": [],
"pre-Socratic": [],
"realist": {"pragmatist": []},
"Scholastic": [],
"Sophist": [],
"Stoic": [],
"transcendentalist": [],
"yogi": []},
"postdoc,post doc": [],
"reader": {"bookworm": []},
"Renaissance man": [],
"Renaissance man,generalist": [],
"salutatorian,salutatory speaker": [],
"scholiast": {"glossarist": []},
"Schoolman,medieval Schoolman": [],
"Shakespearian,Shakespearean": [],
"Sinologist": [],
"theologian,theologist,theologizer,theologiser": {
"Church Father,Father of the Church,Father": [],
"Doctor of the Church,Doctor": [],
"eschatologist": [],
"futurist": [],
"presentist": [],
"preterist": []},
"valedictorian,valedictory speaker": [],
"Vedist": []},
"skeptic,sceptic,doubter": {
"doubting Thomas": [],
"pessimist": {"defeatist,negativist": []}},
"specifier": [],
"subjectivist": [],
"synthesist,synthesizer,synthesiser": [],
"theorist,theoretician,theorizer,theoriser,idealogue": [],
"thinker,creative thinker,mind": [],
"thinker": {
"brainworker,brain-worker": [],
"classifier": [],
"divergent thinker": [],
"excogitator": [],
"muser,muller,ponderer,ruminator": [],
"organizer,organiser,arranger": {
"coordinator": [],
"orderer,systematizer,systematiser,systemizer,systemiser,systematist": []},
"philosophizer,philosophiser": [],
"problem solver,solver,convergent thinker": [],
"reasoner,ratiocinator": {
"analogist": [],
"casuist,sophist": []},
"rocket scientist": [],
"speculator": []},
"visionary,illusionist,seer": {
"anticipator,anticipant": [],
"diviner": {
"geomancer": [],
"hydromancer": [],
"lithomancer": [],
"necromancer": [],
"oneiromancer": [],
"onomancer": [],
"prophet,prophesier,oracle,seer,vaticinator": {
"augur,auspex": [],
"prophetess": [],
"sibyl": []},
"pyromancer": [],
"water witch,dowser,rhabdomancer": []},
"fantast,futurist": [],
"forecaster,predictor,prognosticator,soothsayer": {
"astrologer,astrologist": [],
"fortuneteller,fortune teller": {
"palmist,palmister,chiromancer": [],
"sibyl": []}}},
"wonderer": []},
"juvenile,juvenile person": {
"preteen,preteenager": [],
"adolescent,stripling,teenager,teen": {
"chebab": [],
"mod": [],
"pachuco": [],
"punk rocker,punk": [],
"rocker": [],
"young buck,young man": []},
"child,kid,youngster,minor,shaver,nipper,small fry,tiddler,tike,tyke,fry,nestling": {
"bairn": [],
"buster": [],
"changeling": [],
"child prodigy,infant prodigy,wonder child": [],
"foster-child,foster child,fosterling": {
"foster-daughter,foster daughter": [],
"foster-son,foster son": []},
"imp,scamp,monkey,rascal,rapscallion,scalawag,scallywag": {"terror,brat,little terror,holy terror": []},
"kiddy": [],
"orphan": [],
"peanut": [],
"pickaninny,piccaninny,picaninny": [],
"poster child": {
"poster boy": [],
"poster girl": []},
"preschooler,kindergartner,kindergartener": [],
"silly": [],
"sprog": [],
"toddler,yearling,tot,bambino": [],
"urchin": {
"ragamuffin,tatterdemalion": [],
"street urchin,guttersnipe": {
"gamine": [],
"street arab,gamin,throwaway": []}},
"waif,street child": []},
"ingenue": [],
"young person,youth,younker,spring chicken": {
"blade": [],
"hobbledehoy": [],
"puppy,pup": [],
"schoolchild,school-age child,pupil": {
"boarder": [],
"day boarder": {
"dayboy": [],
"daygirl": []},
"latchkey child": [],
"schoolboy": []},
"slip": []}},
"lover": {
"admirer,adorer": {
"fancier,enthusiast": {
"animal fancier": {
"cat fancier": [],
"horseman,horse fancier": []},
"bird fancier": [],
"maniac": [],
"technophile": []},
"suitor,suer,wooer": {"prince charming": []},
"worshiper,worshipper": {"hero worshiper,hero worshipper": []}},
"beloved,dear,dearest,loved one,honey,love": [],
"betrothed": {
"fiance,groom-to-be": [],
"fiancee,bride-to-be": []},
"boyfriend,fellow,beau,swain,young man": [],
"darling,favorite,favourite,pet,dearie,deary,ducky": {
"chosen": [],
"macushla": [],
"mollycoddle": [],
"teacher's pet": []},
"girlfriend,girl,lady friend": [],
"idolizer,idoliser": [],
"inamorata": [],
"inamorato": [],
"kisser,osculator": [],
"necker": [],
"petter,fondler": [],
"Romeo": [],
"soul mate": [],
"squeeze": [],
"sweetheart,sweetie,steady,truelove": {
"ladylove,dulcinea": [],
"sugar daddy": [],
"valentine": []}},
"leader": {
"spiritual leader": {
"cantor,hazan": [],
"Catholicos": [],
"clergyman,reverend,man of the cloth": {
"acolyte": {
"altar boy": [],
"thurifer": []},
"anagnost": [],
"archdeacon": [],
"chaplain": {
"prison chaplain": [],
"hospital chaplain": [],
"military chaplain,padre,Holy Joe,sky pilot": []},
"cleric,churchman,divine,ecclesiastic": {
"ordainer": [],
"pardoner": {"absolver": []},
"pluralist": []},
"curate,minister of religion,minister,parson,pastor,rector": {"ministrant": []},
"deacon": [],
"dominus,dominie,domine,dominee": [],
"doorkeeper,ostiary,ostiarius": [],
"lector,reader": [],
"officiant": [],
"ordinand": [],
"ordinary": [],
"postulator": [],
"preacher,preacher man,sermonizer,sermoniser": {"evangelist,revivalist,gospeler,gospeller": {"televangelist": []}},
"priest": {
"archpriest,hierarch,high priest,prelate,primate": [],
"bishop": {
"archbishop": {"metropolitan": []},
"cardinal": {"dean": []},
"diocesan": [],
"eparch": [],
"exarch": [],
"exarch.1": [],
"primus": [],
"suffragan,suffragan bishop": [],
"vicar apostolic": []},
"canon": {"prebendary": []},
"celebrant": [],
"confessor": [],
"domestic prelate": [],
"Father,Padre": [],
"Monsignor": [],
"pontifex": [],
"priestess": [],
"vicar": []},
"shepherd": [],
"subdeacon": [],
"vicar": [],
"vicar.1": []},
"Evangelist": [],
"Patriarch": [],
"pope,Catholic Pope,Roman Catholic Pope,pontiff,Holy Father,Vicar of Christ,Bishop of Rome": {"antipope": []},
"priest,non-Christian priest": {
"Druid": [],
"flamen": [],
"hoodoo": [],
"lama": {
"Dalai Lama,Grand Lama": [],
"Panchen Lama": []},
"magus": [],
"shaman,priest-doctor": {"medicine man": {"rainmaker": []}},
"votary": {
"vestal virgin": {"Rhea Silvia,Rea Silvia": []},
"bacchant": [],
"bacchante": []}},
"rabbi": {"amora": []}},
"aristocrat,blue blood,patrician": {
"baronet,Bart": [],
"brahman,brahmin": [],
"female aristocrat": {
"czarina,tsarina,tzarina,czaritza,tsaritsa": [],
"Lady,noblewoman,peeress": {
"baroness": [],
"countess": [],
"duchess": {"grand duchess": []},
"Lady-in-waiting": [],
"marchioness,marquise": [],
"Milady": []},
"queen,queen regnant,female monarch": {"Queen of England": []},
"queen": {
"queen consort": [],
"queen dowager": {"queen mother": []},
"queen regent": []}},
"Highness": [],
"male aristocrat": {
"cavalier,chevalier": [],
"knight": {
"carpet knight": [],
"knight bachelor,bachelor-at-arms,bachelor": [],
"knight banneret,knight of the square flag,banneret": [],
"Knight of the Round Table": [],
"knight-errant": [],
"Knight Templar,Templar": []},
"Lord,noble,nobleman": {
"armiger": [],
"baron": [],
"burgrave": [],
"count": {
"count palatine": [],
"landgrave": []},
"duke": [],
"grandee": [],
"margrave": [],
"marquis,marquess": [],
"mesne lord": [],
"milord": [],
"palatine,palsgrave": [],
"peer": {
"baron": [],
"duke": [],
"earl": [],
"Earl Marshal": [],
"life peer": [],
"marquess": [],
"peer of the realm": [],
"viscount": [],
"viscountess": []},
"sire": [],
"thane": [],
"viscount": []},
"Sir": []},
"prince": {
"archduke": [],
"crown prince": [],
"dauphin": [],
"grand duke": [],
"maharaja,maharajah": [],
"Elector": [],
"prince consort": [],
"princeling": [],
"princeling.1": [],
"Prince of Wales": []},
"princess": {
"archduchess": [],
"crown princess": [],
"maharani,maharanee": [],
"princess royal": []},
"raja,rajah": [],
"rani,ranee": []},
"bellwether": [],
"caller": {"convener": []},
"captain,chieftain": [],
"cheerleader": [],
"choragus": [],
"civic leader,civil leader": [],
"commander": [],
"demigod,superman,Ubermensch": [],
"duce": [],
"employer": {
"boss,hirer": {
"guvnor": [],
"old man": []},
"master": {
"postmaster": {"postmistress": []},
"spymaster": [],
"stationmaster,station agent": []},
"mistress": {"chatelaine": []},
"padrone": [],
"slave driver,Simon Legree": []},
"father": [],
"boss": {"drug baron,drug lord": []},
"fugleman": [],
"galvanizer,galvaniser,inspirer": [],
"guide": {
"cicerone": [],
"tour guide": []},
"guru": [],
"head,chief,top dog": {
"administrator,executive": {
"commissioner": {
"bank commissioner": [],
"housing commissioner": [],
"park commissioner": [],
"police commissioner": []},
"Director of Central Intelligence,DCI": [],
"prefect": [],
"Secretary General": [],
"triumvir": []},
"administrator,decision maker": {
"academic administrator": {
"dean": [],
"president,prexy": [],
"provost": [],
"registrar": []},
"director,manager,managing director": {
"bank manager": [],
"district manager": [],
"manageress": []},
"executive,executive director": {
"corporate executive,business executive": {
"chairman of the board": [],
"chief executive officer,CEO,chief operating officer": [],
"chief financial officer,CFO": [],
"insider": [],
"president": []},
"minister,government minister": {
"cabinet minister": {
"Chancellor of the Exchequer": [],
"Chief Secretary": [],
"Home Secretary,Secretary of State for the Home Department": [],
"Lord Chancellor,Lord High Chancellor": [],
"Lord Privy Seal": [],
"Treasury,First Lord of the Treasury": []},
"finance minister,minister of finance": [],
"foreign minister,secretary of state": []},
"rainmaker": [],
"Surgeon General": [],
"vice president,V.P.": {
"executive vice president": [],
"senior vice president": [],
"Vice President of the United States": []}},
"hotelier,hotelkeeper,hotel manager,hotelman,hosteller": [],
"land agent": [],
"security director": [],
"vice chancellor": []},
"capo": [],
"department head": [],
"don,father": [],
"general,superior general": [],
"general manager": [],
"grand dragon": [],
"head of household": {
"matriarch,materfamilias": [],
"patriarch,paterfamilias": []},
"secretary": {
"Attorney General,United States Attorney General,US Attorney General": [],
"Secretary of Agriculture,Agriculture Secretary": [],
"Secretary of Commerce,Commerce Secretary": [],
"Secretary of Defense,Defense Secretary": [],
"Secretary of Education,Education Secretary": [],
"Secretary of Energy,Energy Secretary": [],
"Secretary of Health and Human Services": [],
"Secretary of Housing and Urban Development": [],
"Secretary of Labor,Labor Secretary": [],
"Secretary of State": [],
"Secretary of the Interior,Interior Secretary": [],
"Secretary of the Treasury,Treasury Secretary": [],
"Secretary of Transportation,Transportation Secretary": [],
"Secretary of Veterans Affairs": [],
"undersecretary": []}},
"headman,tribal chief,chieftain": {
"Indian chief,Indian chieftain": {"sachem,sagamore": []},
"pendragon": []},
"imam,imaum": [],
"instigator,initiator": {"aggressor": []},
"labor leader": [],
"lawgiver,lawmaker": {
"legislator": {
"backbencher": [],
"congressman,congresswoman,representative": {"rep": []},
"crossbencher": [],
"deputy": [],
"filibuster,filibusterer": [],
"floor leader": [],
"frontbencher": [],
"majority leader": [],
"minority leader": [],
"Parliamentarian,Member of Parliament": [],
"senator": {"state senator": []},
"whip,party whip": []},
"promulgator": []},
"malik": [],
"military leader": {"warlord": []},
"misleader": [],
"model,role model": {
"ideal,paragon,nonpareil,saint,apotheosis,nonesuch,nonsuch": {
"jimdandy,jimhickey,crackerjack": [],
"class act": [],
"humdinger": []},
"trend-setter,taste-maker,fashion arbiter": []},
"hero": [],
"nationalist leader": {"American Revolutionary leader": []},
"pied piper": [],
"point man": [],
"point woman": [],
"politician,politico,pol,political leader": {
"campaigner,candidate,nominee": {
"dark horse": [],
"favorite son,favourite son": [],
"running mate": [],
"spoiler": [],
"stalking-horse": [],
"write-in candidate,write-in": []},
"Communist": [],
"Democrat": [],
"Federalist": [],
"Labourite": [],
"machine politician,ward-heeler,political hack,hack": [],
"Mugwump": [],
"noncandidate": [],
"party boss,political boss,boss": [],
"party man,party liner": [],
"Republican": [],
"sachem": [],
"socialist": {
"communist,commie": {
"Bolshevik,Bolshevist": [],
"Comrade": [],
"revisionist": []},
"Fabian": [],
"internationalist": [],
"Menshevik": [],
"collectivist,leftist,left-winger": {"pinko,pink": []}},
"standard-bearer": [],
"statesman,solon,national leader": {
"elder statesman": [],
"Founding Father": [],
"stateswoman": []},
"technocrat": [],
"Whig": []},
"politician": {
"governor": {
"bey": [],
"eparch": [],
"governor general": [],
"military governor": {
"burgrave": [],
"margrave": []},
"nawab,nabob": [],
"proconsul": [],
"satrap": [],
"viceroy,vicereine": {
"exarch": [],
"Khedive": []}},
"legislator": {
"backbencher": [],
"congressman,congresswoman,representative": {"rep": []},
"crossbencher": [],
"deputy": [],
"filibuster,filibusterer": [],
"floor leader": [],
"frontbencher": [],
"majority leader": [],
"minority leader": [],
"Parliamentarian,Member of Parliament": [],
"senator": {"state senator": []},
"whip,party whip": []},
"mayor,city manager": {
"ex-mayor": [],
"alcalde": [],
"burgomaster": [],
"mayoress": []}},
"presiding officer": {
"moderator": [],
"moderator.1": [],
"president,chairman,chairwoman,chair,chairperson": {
"Kalon Tripa": [],
"vice chairman": []},
"Speaker": []},
"puppet ruler,puppet leader": [],
"religious leader": {
"ayatollah": [],
"guru": [],
"Guru": []},
"scoutmaster": [],
"spearhead": [],
"strike leader": [],
"superior,higher-up,superordinate": {
"better": [],
"god": [],
"supervisor": {
"bell captain": [],
"counselor,counsellor": [],
"den-mother": [],
"director,theater director,theatre director": {"stage director": {"art director": []}},
"foreman,chief,gaffer,honcho,boss": {
"baas": [],
"ganger": [],
"straw boss,assistant foreman": []},
"forewoman": [],
"overseer,superintendent": {
"ramrod": [],
"school superintendent": []},
"oyabun": [],
"proctor,monitor": {"invigilator": []},
"research director,director of research": [],
"stage manager,stager": [],
"system administrator": [],
"taskmaster": {
"slave driver": [],
"taskmistress": []},
"trail boss": []}},
"torchbearer": [],
"trainer": {
"coach,manager,handler": {
"baseball coach,baseball manager": {
"batting coach": [],
"pitching coach": []},
"basketball coach": [],
"conditioner": [],
"football coach": {"line coach": []},
"hockey coach": [],
"tennis coach": []},
"animal trainer,handler": {"tamer": []}}},
"male,male person": {
"boy wonder": [],
"chap,fellow,feller,lad,gent,fella,blighter,cuss": {"dog": []},
"foster-brother,foster brother": [],
"macho": [],
"male child,boy": {
"altar boy": [],
"ball boy": [],
"bat boy": [],
"cub,lad,laddie,sonny,sonny boy": [],
"catamite": [],
"farm boy": [],
"Fauntleroy,Little Lord Fauntleroy": [],
"plowboy,ploughboy": [],
"schoolboy": [],
"Scout": {
"Boy Scout": {
"Cub Scout": [],
"Eagle Scout": [],
"rover,scouter": [],
"Sea Scout": []},
"Girl Scout": {"Brownie": []}},
"shop boy": []},
"male offspring,man-child": {"son,boy": {
"Junior,Jr,Jnr": [],
"mother's boy,mamma's boy,mama's boy": []}},
"man,adult male": {
"Black man": {
"soul brother": [],
"boy": []},
"white man": {
"good old boy,good ole boy,good ol' boy": [],
"squaw man": []},
"yellow man": [],
"babu,baboo": [],
"bachelor,unmarried man": [],
"bey": [],
"boy": {
"broth of a boy,broth of a man": [],
"one of the boys": []},
"boyfriend,fellow,beau,swain,young man": [],
"exboyfriend": [],
"bull,bruiser,strapper,Samson": [],
"dandy,dude,fop,gallant,sheik,beau,swell,fashion plate,clotheshorse": {
"coxcomb,cockscomb": [],
"macaroni": []},
"ejaculator": [],
"Esquire,Esq": [],
"eunuch,castrate": [],
"father figure,father surrogate": {
"foster-father,foster father": [],
"stepfather": []},
"father-figure": [],
"fellow,dude,buster": [],
"galoot": [],
"geezer,bloke": [],
"gentleman": {
"Don": [],
"gent": [],
"gentleman-at-arms": []},
"grass widower,divorced man": [],
"guy,cat,hombre,bozo": {"sod": []},
"Herr": [],
"Hooray Henry": [],
"housefather": [],
"hunk": [],
"ex-husband,ex": [],
"inamorato": [],
"iron man,ironman": [],
"ironside": [],
"junior": [],
"adonis": [],
"middle-aged man": {"dirty old man": []},
"Monsieur": [],
"old boy,old man": [],
"old man,greybeard,graybeard,Methuselah": {
"codger,old codger": [],
"old-timer,oldtimer,gaffer,old geezer,antique": [],
"patriarch": []},
"patriarch,paterfamilias": [],
"Peter Pan": [],
"posseman": [],
"Senhor": [],
"shaver": [],
"signor,signior": [],
"signore": [],
"sir": [],
"stiff": [],
"stud,he-man,macho-man": [],
"Tarzan": [],
"widower,widowman": [],
"womanizer,womaniser,philanderer": {
"Casanova": [],
"Don Juan": [],
"Lothario": [],
"wolf,woman chaser,skirt chaser,masher": []},
"wonder boy,golden boy": [],
"young buck,young man": []},
"man": [],
"man.1": [],
"mother's son": [],
"sirrah": []},
"money handler,money dealer": {
"banker": [],
"drawer": [],
"exchanger,money changer": [],
"payer,remunerator": {
"drawee": {"acceptor": []},
"paymaster": [],
"taxpayer": {"ratepayer": []},
"tenant,renter": {
"leaseholder,lessee": [],
"lodger,boarder,roomer": []},
"tither": []},
"redeemer": [],
"treasurer,financial officer": {
"bursar": [],
"chamberlain": [],
"state treasurer": []}},
"national,subject": {
"citizen": {
"active citizen": [],
"civilian": [],
"freeman,freewoman": {"freedman,freedwoman": []},
"repatriate": [],
"thane": [],
"voter,elector": {
"constituent": [],
"crossover voter,crossover": [],
"floater": [],
"swing voter,floating voter": []}},
"compatriot": {
"countryman": [],
"countrywoman": []},
"patriot,nationalist": {"chauvinist,jingoist,jingo,flag-waver,hundred-percenter,patrioteer": []}},
"nonreligious person": {
"blasphemer": {"swearer": []},
"deist,freethinker": [],
"disbeliever,nonbeliever,unbeliever": {
"atheist": [],
"irreligionist": [],
"materialist": []},
"heathen,pagan,gentile,infidel": {
"paynim": [],
"idolater,idolizer,idoliser,idol worshiper": {"idolatress": []}},
"nihilist": [],
"positivist,rationalist": {"logical positivist": []}},
"nonworker": {
"deadhead": [],
"idler,loafer,do-nothing,layabout,bum": {
"clock watcher": [],
"couch potato": [],
"dallier,dillydallier,dilly-dallier,mope,lounger": [],
"dawdler,drone,laggard,lagger,trailer,poke": {
"loiterer,lingerer": [],
"plodder,slowpoke,stick-in-the-mud,slowcoach": [],
"putterer,potterer": [],
"straggler,strayer": []},
"daydreamer,woolgatherer": {
"lotus-eater,stargazer": [],
"escapist,dreamer,wishful thinker": []},
"goldbrick,goof-off,ne'er-do-well,good-for-nothing,no-account,good-for-naught": [],
"lazybones": [],
"lie-abed,slugabed": [],
"loon": [],
"slacker,shirker": {
"goldbrick": [],
"malingerer,skulker,shammer": [],
"scrimshanker": []},
"sluggard,slug": [],
"spiv": [],
"sunbather": [],
"trifler": [],
"whittler": []},
"retiree,retired person": {"emeritus": []},
"striker": [],
"unemployed person": {"hunger marcher": []},
"vacationer,vacationist": {
"camper": [],
"sport,summercater": [],
"summercaters": [],
"weekender": []}},
"peer,equal,match,compeer": {
"associate": {
"adjunct": [],
"affiliate": [],
"ally,friend": {"blood brother": []},
"bedfellow": [],
"collaborator,cooperator,partner,pardner": {
"bridge partner": {"raiser": []},
"dancing partner": []},
"colleague,confrere,fellow": [],
"colleague,co-worker,fellow worker,workfellow": [],
"member": {
"Areopagite": [],
"brother": {"Freemason,Mason": {"Knight Templar": []}},
"cabalist": [],
"charter member": [],
"commissioner": [],
"committee member": {
"committeeman": [],
"committeewoman": [],
"director": [],
"regent,trustee": []},
"council member,councillor": {
"councilman": [],
"councilwoman": []},
"homeboy": [],
"homegirl": [],
"huddler": [],
"inductee": [],
"joiner": [],
"kibbutznik": [],
"kolkhoznik": [],
"board member": [],
"clansman,clanswoman,clan member": [],
"club member": [],
"pledge": [],
"Rosicrucian": [],
"Rosicrucian.1": [],
"Rotarian": [],
"sister": {"Beguine": []},
"sodalist": [],
"tribesman": []},
"participant": {
"attendant,attender,attendee,meeter": {
"conventioneer": [],
"partygoer": [],
"symposiast": []},
"discussant": {"adducer": []},
"bride": [],
"groom,bridegroom": [],
"masquerader,masker,masquer": [],
"partaker,sharer": {"pooler": []},
"player": [],
"retreatant": []},
"shipmate": [],
"teammate,mate": []},
"contemporary,coeval": [],
"stand-in,substitute,relief,reliever,backup,backup man,fill-in": {
"locum tenens,locum": [],
"double,stunt man,stunt woman": [],
"surrogate,alternate,replacement": []},
"successor,replacement": [],
"townsman": []},
"perceiver,percipient,observer,beholder": {
"eyeglass wearer": [],
"finder,discoverer,spotter": {"co-discoverer": []},
"hearer,listener,auditor,attender": {"eavesdropper": {"tapper,wiretapper,phone tapper": []}},
"audile": [],
"motile": [],
"noticer": [],
"seer": [],
"spectator,witness,viewer,watcher,looker": {
"browser": [],
"bystander": [],
"cheerer": [],
"eyewitness": [],
"gawker": [],
"moviegoer,motion-picture fan": [],
"ogler": [],
"onlooker,looker-on": [],
"playgoer,theatergoer,theatregoer": {
"first-nighter": [],
"groundling": []},
"rubberneck,rubbernecker": [],
"spy": {
"snoop,snooper": {"eavesdropper": {"tapper,wiretapper,phone tapper": []}},
"tail,shadow,shadower": []},
"starer": [],
"voyeur,Peeping Tom,peeper": []},
"visualizer,visualiser": [],
"witness,witnesser,informant": {
"attester,attestant": [],
"testifier,deponent,deposer": []}},
"percher": [],
"precursor,forerunner": {"predecessor": {"forefather": []}},
"primitive,primitive person": {
"Aryan,Indo-European": [],
"aborigine,autochthon": [],
"Basket Maker": [],
"caveman,cave man,cave dweller,troglodyte": [],
"Heidelberg man,Homo heidelbergensis": [],
"missing link,ape-man": [],
"Mound Builder": [],
"Piltdown man,Piltdown hoax": [],
"savage,barbarian": {
"cannibal,man-eater,anthropophagus,anthropophagite": [],
"headhunter,head-shrinker": [],
"hunter-gatherer": [],
"Vandal": []},
"wild man,feral man": {
"ape-man": [],
"wolf boy": []}},
"religious person": {
"religionist": [],
"Christian": {
"Adventist,Second Adventist": [],
"gentile": [],
"gentile,non-Jew,goy": {"shegetz": []},
"Protestant": {
"WASP,white Anglo-Saxon Protestant": [],
"Anabaptist": {"Mennonite": {"Amish": []}},
"Christian Scientist": [],
"Baptist": {
"Dunker,Dunkard,Tunker": [],
"Northern Baptist": [],
"Southern Baptist": []},
"Congregationalist": [],
"Nonconformist,chapelgoer": [],
"Anglican": [],
"Episcopalian": [],
"fundamentalist": [],
"Jehovah's Witness": [],
"Latter-Day Saint,Mormon": [],
"Methodist": {"Wesleyan": []},
"Orangeman": [],
"Pentecostal,Pentecostalist": [],
"Presbyterian": [],
"Puritan": []},
"Friend,Quaker": [],
"Catholic": {
"Anglican Catholic": [],
"Greek Catholic": [],
"Roman Catholic": {
"papist": [],
"ultramontane": []},
"Uniat,Uniate,Uniate Christian": [],
"pope,Catholic Pope,Roman Catholic Pope,pontiff,Holy Father,Vicar of Christ,Bishop of Rome": {"antipope": []},
"starets": []},
"Old Catholic": [],
"Copt": [],
"Apostle": [],
"Apostle,Apostelic Father": [],
"arianist": [],
"born-again Christian": [],
"communicant": [],
"Melkite,Melchite": [],
"Melkite,Melchite.1": [],
"Nazarene": [],
"Shaker": [],
"Tractarian": []},
"non-Catholic": [],
"Muslim,Moslem": {
"Islamist": [],
"Jihadist": [],
"Shiite,Shi'ite,Shiite Muslim,Shi'ite Muslim,Shia Muslim": [],
"Sunnite,Sunni,Sunni Muslim": [],
"Moor": [],
"assassin": [],
"begum": [],
"Berber": {
"Almoravid": [],
"Riff,Riffian": []},
"caliph,calif,kaliph,kalif,khalif,khalifah": [],
"fakir,fakeer,faqir,faquir": {"dervish": {"whirling dervish,whirler": []}},
"hakim,hakeem": [],
"hakim": [],
"imam,imaum": [],
"mujahid": [],
"mujtihad": [],
"Mullah,Mollah,Mulla": [],
"Muslimah": {"niqaabi": []},
"Saracen": [],
"Sufi": [],
"Wahhabi,Wahabi": []},
"Buddhist": {"Mon": []},
"Hindu,Hindoo": {
"swami": [],
"chela": [],
"Hare Krishna": [],
"Shaktist": [],
"Shivaist": [],
"Vaishnava": [],
"sadhu,saddhu": [],
"sannyasi,sannyasin,sanyasi": []},
"abstainer,ascetic": {
"puritan": [],
"stylite": []},
"agnostic": [],
"anointer": [],
"believer,worshiper,worshipper": {
"theist": {"polytheist": []},
"devil worshiper": [],
"monotheist": [],
"mystic,religious mystic": {"quietist": []},
"numerologist": [],
"pantheist": [],
"pilgrim": {"hajji,hadji,haji": []},
"sun worshiper": [],
"theosophist": []},
"celibate": [],
"churchgoer,church member": {
"Holy Roller": [],
"parishioner": []},
"coreligionist": [],
"Mandaean,Mandean": [],
"missionary,missioner": [],
"Moonie": [],
"oblate": [],
"Nazarene,Ebionite": [],
"novitiate,novice": [],
"pagan": {"Wiccan,witch": []},
"Parsee,Parsi": [],
"penitent": {"flagellant": []},
"prayer,supplicant": {"beadsman,bedesman": []},
"prophet": [],
"religious": {
"friar,mendicant": {
"Carmelite,White Friar": [],
"Dominican,Black Friar,Blackfriar,friar preacher": [],
"Franciscan,Grey Friar": [],
"Augustinian": {"Austin Friar": []}},
"monk,monastic": {
"Brother": [],
"Carthusian": [],
"Trappist,Cistercian": []},
"Benedictine": [],
"Jesuit": [],
"nun": {"Sister": []},
"eremite": {"anchorite,hermit": []},
"cenobite,coenobite": [],
"superior": {
"abbess,mother superior,prioress": {"mother": []},
"abbot,archimandrite": {"abbe": []},
"prior": []},
"votary": []},
"religious leader": {
"ayatollah": [],
"guru": [],
"Guru": []},
"Sabbatarian": [],
"sacrificer": [],
"tritheist": []},
"sensualist": {
"bisexual,bisexual person": {
"hermaphrodite,intersex,gynandromorph,androgyne,epicine,epicine person": [],
"pseudohermaphrodite": [],
"switch-hitter": []},
"cocksucker": [],
"epicure,gourmet,gastronome,bon vivant,epicurean,foodie": [],
"erotic": [],
"hedonist,pagan,pleasure seeker": {"playboy,man-about-town,Corinthian": []},
"voluptuary,sybarite": [],
"wanton": {"light-o'-love,light-of-love": []}},
"traveler,traveller": {
"absentee": {
"AWOL": [],
"defaulter": [],
"exile,expatriate": {
"refugee": {"displaced person,DP,stateless person": []},
"remittance man": []},
"truant,hooky player": []},
"air traveler,air traveller": [],
"arrival,arriver,comer": {
"early bird": [],
"latecomer": [],
"newcomer": {"malahini": []}},
"astronaut,spaceman,cosmonaut": {"spacewalker": []},
"business traveler": [],
"carrier,bearer,toter": [],
"companion,fellow traveler,fellow traveller": [],
"entrant": {"intruder,interloper,trespasser": {
"boarder": [],
"gatecrasher,crasher,unwelcome guest": [],
"infiltrator": [],
"invader,encroacher": [],
"penetrator": [],
"prowler,sneak,stalker": [],
"pusher,thruster": [],
"squatter": [],
"stranger,alien,unknown": {"foreigner,outsider": {"transalpine": []}}}},
"flier,flyer": [],
"follower": {
"pursuer,chaser": {"bounty hunter": []},
"shadow": [],
"tail,shadow,shadower": []},
"foreigner,alien,noncitizen,outlander": {
"au pair": {"au pair girl": []},
"exile,deportee": [],
"gringo": [],
"import,importee": [],
"metic": []},
"hosteller": [],
"messenger,courier": {
"conveyer,conveyor": [],
"dispatch rider": [],
"herald,trumpeter": [],
"bearer": [],
"messenger boy,errand boy": {"page,pageboy": []},
"process-server": [],
"runner": []},
"migrant,migrator": {
"departer,leaver,goer": [],
"emigrant,emigre,emigree,outgoer": [],
"evacuee": [],
"immigrant": [],
"rusher": [],
"settler,colonist": {
"Pilgrim,Pilgrim Father": [],
"pioneer": {
"bushman": [],
"frontiersman,backwoodsman,mountain man": [],
"frontierswoman": []},
"sourdough": [],
"squatter,homesteader,nester": []}},
"motorcyclist": [],
"mover": {
"advancer": [],
"ascender": {"mounter,climber": []},
"coaster": [],
"descender": {"abseiler": []},
"hitter,striker": {
"slapper,spanker": [],
"walloper": []},
"lunger": [],
"puller": {
"wrester": [],
"yanker,jerker": []},
"pusher,shover": {"nudger": []},
"scrambler": [],
"transferer,transferrer": {"transferor": []},
"traverser": []},
"musher": [],
"passenger,rider": {
"commuter": {"straphanger": []},
"fare": [],
"hitchhiker": [],
"stowaway": [],
"straphanger": []},
"pedestrian,walker,footer": {
"hiker,tramp,tramper": {"backpacker,packer": []},
"hobbler,limper": [],
"jaywalker": [],
"marcher,parader": {
"pivot,pivot man": [],
"wheeler": []},
"nondriver": [],
"passerby,passer-by,passer": [],
"peripatetic": [],
"rambler": [],
"saunterer,stroller,ambler": [],
"shuffler": [],
"staggerer,totterer,reeler": [],
"stalker": [],
"stamper,stomper,tramper,trampler": [],
"strider": [],
"stumbler,tripper": [],
"swaggerer": [],
"trudger,plodder,slogger": [],
"waddler": [],
"wayfarer": []},
"raftsman,raftman,rafter": [],
"rider": {
"hang glider": [],
"horseman,equestrian,horseback rider": {
"picador": [],
"buster,broncobuster": [],
"fox hunter": [],
"horsewoman": [],
"jockey": [],
"postilion,postillion": [],
"roughrider": []},
"pedaler,pedaller": {
"cyclist,bicyclist,bicycler,wheeler": [],
"unicyclist": []}},
"rider.1": [],
"runner": {"jogger": []},
"scourer": [],
"swimmer,natator,bather": {
"floater": [],
"skin-diver,aquanaut": [],
"surfer,surfboarder": []},
"tourist,tourer,holidaymaker": {"sightseer,excursionist,tripper,rubberneck": []},
"transient": [],
"trekker": [],
"visitor,visitant": {
"boulevardier": [],
"caller,company": [],
"guest,invitee": {
"guest of honor": [],
"house guest,houseguest": [],
"wedding guest": []},
"visiting fireman": []},
"voyager": [],
"wanderer,roamer,rover,bird of passage": {
"nomad": {
"Bedouin,Beduin": [],
"Bushman": [],
"Hun": [],
"Saracen": [],
"Scythian": []},
"vagrant,drifter,floater,vagabond": {
"beachcomber": [],
"sundowner": [],
"tramp,hobo,bum": {"dosser,street person": []}}},
"wayfarer,journeyer": {"pilgrim": []}},
"unfortunate,unfortunate person": {
"abandoned person": {"castaway,shipwreck survivor": []},
"amputee": [],
"choker": [],
"desperate": {"goner,toast": []},
"homeless,homeless person": {"bag lady": []},
"Job": [],
"jonah,jinx": [],
"languisher": [],
"failure,loser,nonstarter,unsuccessful person": {
"bankrupt,insolvent": [],
"flash in the pan": [],
"flop,dud,washout": [],
"underdog": []},
"maroon": [],
"mourner,griever,sorrower,lamenter": {
"pallbearer,bearer": [],
"wailer": [],
"weeper": []},
"nympholept": [],
"outcast,castaway,pariah,Ishmael": {
"heretic,misbeliever,religious outcast": [],
"leper": [],
"untouchable,Harijan": []},
"poor person,have-not": {
"down-and-out": [],
"pauper,poor man": {
"beggar,mendicant": {
"beggarman": [],
"beggarwoman": [],
"moocher,mooch,cadger,scrounger": {"schnorrer,shnorrer": []},
"panhandler": [],
"sannyasi,sannyasin,sanyasi": []},
"derelict": [],
"starveling": []},
"vagrant,drifter,floater,vagabond": {
"beachcomber": [],
"sundowner": [],
"tramp,hobo,bum": {"dosser,street person": []}}},
"prisoner,captive": {
"convict,con,inmate,jail bird,jailbird,gaolbird,yard bird,yardbird": {
"lifer": [],
"trusty": []},
"detainee,political detainee": [],
"hostage,surety": [],
"internee": [],
"political prisoner": [],
"prisoner of war,POW": []},
"schlimazel,shlimazel": [],
"sick person,diseased person,sufferer": {
"anorexic,anorectic": [],
"bulimic": [],
"consumptive,lunger,tubercular": [],
"convalescent": [],
"depressive": {"melancholic,melancholiac": []},
"diabetic": [],
"dyspeptic": [],
"epileptic": [],
"hemophiliac,haemophiliac,bleeder,hemophile,haemophile": [],
"incurable": [],
"insomniac,sleepless person": [],
"invalid,shut-in": [],
"leper,lazar": [],
"lunatic,madman,maniac": {
"crazy,loony,looney,weirdo": [],
"bedlamite": [],
"pyromaniac": [],
"madwoman": []},
"manic-depressive": [],
"monomaniac": [],
"narcoleptic": [],
"neurasthenic": [],
"neurotic,psychoneurotic,mental case": {
"claustrophobe": [],
"hysteric": [],
"obsessive": [],
"obsessive-compulsive": [],
"sociopath,psychopath": []},
"patient": {
"alexic": [],
"analysand": [],
"arthritic": [],
"hypertensive": [],
"hypochondriac": [],
"hypotensive": [],
"index case": [],
"inpatient,inmate": [],
"outpatient": [],
"vaccinee": []},
"psychotic,psychotic person,psycho": {
"cataleptic": [],
"paranoid,paranoiac": [],
"schizophrenic": []},
"rheumatic": [],
"syphilitic": [],
"valetudinarian": [],
"vomiter,spewer": []},
"survivor,subsister": [],
"victim": {
"casualty,injured party": [],
"casualty": [],
"hunted person": {"pursued,chased": []},
"martyr,sufferer": {"shaheed": []},
"martyr": {"Polycarp,Saint Polycarp,St. Polycarp": []},
"muggee": [],
"murderee": [],
"poor devil,wretch": [],
"prey,quarry,target,fair game": [],
"punching bag": [],
"scapegoat,whipping boy": []},
"weeper,crier": {
"bawler": [],
"blubberer": []}},
"unwelcome person,persona non grata": {
"unpleasant person,disagreeable person": {
"aggravator,annoyance": [],
"alienator": [],
"anathema,bete noire": [],
"asshole,bastard,cocksucker,dickhead,shit,mother fucker,motherfucker,prick,whoreson,son of a bitch,SOB": [],
"bore,dullard": {
"fuddy-duddy,stuffed shirt": [],
"gasbag,windbag": [],
"nudnik,nudnick": [],
"platitudinarian": []},
"cold fish": [],
"creep,weirdo,weirdie,weirdy,spook": [],
"critic": {
"carper,niggler": [],
"nitpicker": [],
"roaster": []},
"cynic,faultfinder": {"detractor,disparager,depreciator,knocker": {
"defamer,maligner,slanderer,vilifier,libeler,backbiter,traducer": [],
"hatemonger": [],
"muckraker,mudslinger": []}},
"egotist,egoist,swellhead": {
"bragger,braggart,boaster,blowhard,line-shooter,vaunter": [],
"egomaniac": [],
"exhibitionist,show-off": {
"grandstander": [],
"hotdog,hot dog": [],
"poseur,poser": {"poseuse": []}},
"know-it-all,know-all": [],
"megalomaniac": [],
"miles gloriosus": [],
"popinjay": []},
"grabber": [],
"grouch,grump,crank,churl,crosspatch": {
"crab,crabby person": [],
"fire-eater,hothead": [],
"misanthrope,misanthropist": {"misogynist,woman hater": []}},
"incubus": [],
"joker,turkey": [],
"monster,fiend,devil,demon,ogre": {"demoniac": []},
"oppressor": {
"authoritarian,dictator": {
"Big Brother": [],
"martinet,disciplinarian,moralist": {"stickler": []}},
"meanie,meany,unkind person": [],
"switcher,whipper": [],
"tormentor,tormenter,persecutor": {
"harasser": [],
"pest,blighter,cuss,pesterer,gadfly": {"nudnik,nudnick": []},
"tantalizer,tantaliser": [],
"witch-hunter": []},
"torturer": {"flogger,scourger": []}},
"pain,pain in the neck,nuisance": [],
"pawer": [],
"peasant,barbarian,boor,churl,Goth,tyke,tike": [],
"pharisee": [],
"pill": [],
"prima donna": [],
"prude,puritan": [],
"rotter,dirty dog,rat,skunk,stinker,stinkpot,bum,puke,crumb,lowlife,scum bag,so-and-so,git": [],
"scoffer,flouter,mocker,jeerer": [],
"scold,scolder,nag,nagger,common scold": {"harridan": []},
"selfish person": {
"dog in the manger": [],
"egocentric,egoist": [],
"exploiter,user": [],
"hog,pig": [],
"monopolist,monopolizer,monopoliser": [],
"narcissist,narcist": [],
"opportunist,self-seeker": {
"backscratcher": [],
"bottom feeder": [],
"carpetbagger": [],
"hustler,wheeler dealer,operator": {"wire-puller": []},
"timeserver": []}},
"sneak": [],
"sneerer,scorner": [],
"snob,prig,snot,snoot": [],
"snorter": [],
"unpleasant woman,disagreeable woman": {
"bag,old bag": [],
"cow": [],
"cunt,bitch": [],
"dragon,tartar": [],
"frump,dog": [],
"she-devil": [],
"shrew,termagant": {
"virago": [],
"yenta": []},
"vixen,harpy,hellcat": []},
"upstart,parvenu,nouveau-riche,arriviste": {
"social climber,climber": {"lion-hunter": []},
"junior": []},
"upstart": {"wise guy,smart aleck,wiseacre,wisenheimer,weisenheimer": []},
"vulgarian": {
"ribald": [],
"slob,sloven,pig,slovenly person": {
"litterer,litterbug,litter lout": [],
"slattern,slut,slovenly woman,trollop": []}},
"whiner,complainer,moaner,sniveller,crybaby,bellyacher,grumbler,squawker": {"kvetch": []},
"worm,louse,insect,dirt ball": []},
"ingrate,thankless wretch,ungrateful person": [],
"intruder,interloper,trespasser": {
"boarder": [],
"gatecrasher,crasher,unwelcome guest": [],
"infiltrator": [],
"invader,encroacher": [],
"penetrator": [],
"prowler,sneak,stalker": [],
"pusher,thruster": [],
"squatter": [],
"stranger,alien,unknown": {"foreigner,outsider": {"transalpine": []}}},
"meddler": {
"backseat driver": [],
"busybody,nosy-parker,nosey-parker,quidnunc": [],
"buttinsky": [],
"kibitzer": []},
"disreputable person": [],
"sourpuss,picklepuss,gloomy Gus,pouter": [],
"spoilsport,killjoy,wet blanket,party pooper": {"worrier,fuss-budget,fusspot,worrywart": []},
"tease,teaser,annoyer,vexer": [],
"troublemaker,trouble maker,troubler,mischief-maker,bad hat": {
"agitator,fomenter": [],
"disturber": [],
"heckler,badgerer": [],
"hellion,heller,devil": [],
"hellhound": [],
"instigator,provoker,inciter,instigant,firebrand": {"ringleader": []},
"loudmouth,blusterer": [],
"prankster,cut-up,trickster,tricker,hoaxer,practical joker": [],
"rioter": []},
"undesirable": [],
"villain,scoundrel": {
"cad,bounder,blackguard,dog,hound,heel": {"perisher": []},
"gallows bird": [],
"rogue,knave,rascal,rapscallion,scalawag,scallywag,varlet": [],
"villainess": []}},
"unskilled person": {
"bootblack,shoeblack": [],
"grunt": [],
"hack,drudge,hacker": {"plodder,slogger": []},
"ignoramus,know nothing,uneducated person": {
"aliterate,aliterate person": [],
"illiterate,illiterate person,nonreader": {
"analphabet,analphabetic": [],
"functional illiterate": []}},
"incompetent,incompetent person": {
"bungler,blunderer,fumbler,bumbler,stumbler,sad sack,botcher,butcher,fuckup": [],
"slouch": []},
"novice,beginner,tyro,tiro,initiate": {
"abecedarian": [],
"apprentice,learner,prentice": {"printer's devil": []},
"cub,greenhorn,rookie": [],
"landlubber,lubber,landsman": [],
"newcomer,fledgling,fledgeling,starter,neophyte,freshman,newbie,entrant": {"recruit,enlistee": []},
"tenderfoot": [],
"trainee": {"cadet,plebe": {"midshipman": []}}},
"ragpicker": [],
"tinkerer,fiddler": []},
"worker": {
"caster": [],
"finisher": {"stitcher": []},
"assistant,helper,help,supporter": {
"coadjutor": [],
"accomplice,confederate": {"decoy,steerer": {
"roper": [],
"shill": []}},
"aide,auxiliary": {"nursing aide,nurse's aide": []},
"attendant,attender,tender": {
"companion": [],
"baggageman": [],
"batman": [],
"bellboy,bellman,bellhop": [],
"bridesmaid,maid of honor": [],
"caddie,golf caddie": [],
"checker,chequer": {"check girl,hatcheck girl": []},
"courtier": [],
"cupbearer": [],
"equerry": [],
"escort": {
"color guard": [],
"honor guard,guard of honor": [],
"usher,guide": {"usherette": []}},
"esquire": [],
"famulus": [],
"gillie": [],
"groomsman": {"best man": []},
"lifeguard,lifesaver": [],
"linkboy,linkman": [],
"loader": [],
"matron of honor": [],
"orderly,hospital attendant": [],
"orderly": [],
"page,varlet": [],
"page": [],
"racker": [],
"rocker": [],
"second": [],
"servitor": [],
"squire": {"armiger,armor-bearer": []},
"squire,gallant": [],
"steward,flight attendant": {"stewardess,air hostess,hostess": []},
"stretcher-bearer,litter-bearer": [],
"trainbearer": [],
"waker,rouser,arouser": []},
"bat boy": [],
"dental assistant": [],
"deputy,lieutenant": {
"second-in-command": [],
"vicar-general": [],
"vice-regent": []},
"dresser,actor's assistant": [],
"event planner": [],
"facilitator": [],
"flower girl": [],
"girl Friday": [],
"hatchet man,enforcer": [],
"instrument,pawn,cat's-paw": [],
"labor coach,monitrice": [],
"underboss": [],
"mannequin,manikin,mannikin,manakin,fashion model,model": {"supermodel": []},
"model,poser": {
"artist's model,sitter": [],
"dressmaker's model": [],
"photographer's model": {"cover girl,pin-up,lovely": []}},
"paraprofessional": {
"paralegal,legal assistant": [],
"paramedic,paramedical": []},
"powder monkey": [],
"prompter,theater prompter": [],
"right-hand man,chief assistant,man Friday": [],
"secretary,secretarial assistant": {
"executive secretary": [],
"receptionist": [],
"social secretary": [],
"stenographer,amanuensis,shorthand typist": []},
"sidesman": [],
"subordinate,subsidiary,underling,foot soldier": {
"bottom dog": [],
"cog": [],
"man": [],
"second fiddle,second banana": []},
"water boy,waterer": [],
"whipper-in": []},
"beater": [],
"bill poster,poster,bill sticker": [],
"bleacher": [],
"boatman,boater,waterman": {
"canoeist,paddler": [],
"ferryman": {"Charon": []},
"gondolier,gondoliere": [],
"oarsman,rower": {
"oarswoman": [],
"sculler": [],
"stroke": []},
"punter": []},
"carter": [],
"charcoal burner": [],
"cornhusker": [],
"driver": {
"charioteer": [],
"coachman": [],
"lasher": [],
"mahout": [],
"teamster": [],
"wagoner,waggoner": []},
"employable": [],
"employee": {
"bartender,barman,barkeep,barkeeper,mixologist": {
"barmaid": [],
"publican,tavern keeper": {"tapster,tapper": []}},
"clerk": {
"desk clerk,hotel desk clerk,hotel clerk": {"room clerk": []},
"file clerk,filing clerk,filer": [],
"paper-pusher": [],
"penpusher,pencil pusher": [],
"plotter,mapper": [],
"postal clerk,mail clerk": [],
"settler": [],
"shipping clerk": [],
"sorter": [],
"tallyman,tally clerk": [],
"timekeeper": []},
"company man": [],
"copyist,scribe,scrivener": [],
"copywriter": [],
"crewman": [],
"deliveryman,delivery boy,deliverer": {
"carrier,newsboy": [],
"coalman": [],
"grocery boy": [],
"iceman": [],
"mailman,postman,mail carrier,letter carrier,carrier": [],
"milkman": [],
"paperboy": []},
"dining-room attendant,restaurant attendant": {
"busboy,waiter's assistant": [],
"captain,headwaiter,maitre d'hotel,maitre d'": [],
"waiter,server": {
"carhop": [],
"counterperson,counterwoman,counterman": {"soda jerk,soda jerker": []},
"sommelier,wine waiter,wine steward": [],
"waitress": {"bunny,bunny girl": []}}},
"dispatcher": {"yardmaster,trainmaster,train dispatcher": []},
"dog catcher": [],
"floater": [],
"floorwalker,shopwalker": [],
"gardener": {
"groundsman,groundskeeper,groundkeeper": [],
"hedger": []},
"gasman": [],
"gofer": [],
"hire": [],
"hired help": {"kitchen help": []},
"hireling,pensionary": [],
"jobholder": {"earner,wage earner": {
"breadwinner": [],
"double dipper": [],
"garnishee": []}},
"line worker": [],
"liveryman": [],
"office boy": [],
"organization man": [],
"porter,Pullman porter": [],
"potboy,potman": [],
"public servant": {"social worker,caseworker,welfare worker": {"almoner,medical social worker": []}},
"registrar": [],
"salesperson,sales representative,sales rep": {
"demonstrator,sales demonstrator": [],
"salesclerk,shop clerk,clerk": [],
"salesgirl,saleswoman,saleslady": {"midinette": []},
"salesman": {
"book agent": [],
"pitchman": [],
"traveling salesman,travelling salesman,commercial traveler,commercial traveller,roadman,bagman": {"tallyman": []}}},
"sandwichman": [],
"shop assistant": {
"shop boy": [],
"shop girl": []},
"spotter": [],
"spotter.1": [],
"staff member,staffer": [],
"stagehand,stage technician": {
"property man,propman,property master": [],
"sceneshifter,shifter": []},
"stocktaker,stock-taker": [],
"sweeper": [],
"tollkeeper,tollman,tollgatherer,toll collector,toll taker,toll agent,toller": [],
"trainman,railroader,railroad man,railwayman,railway man": {
"brakeman": [],
"signalman": [],
"yardman": [],
"yardmaster,trainmaster,train dispatcher": []},
"turncock": [],
"typist": {"touch-typist": []},
"workman,workingman,working man,working person": {
"excavator": [],
"blaster,chargeman": [],
"fuller": [],
"gas fitter": [],
"guest worker,guestworker": [],
"heaver": [],
"laborer,manual laborer,labourer,jack": {
"agricultural laborer,agricultural labourer": {
"peasant": {"fellah": []},
"sharecropper,cropper,sharecrop farmer": []},
"bracero": [],
"cleaner": {
"charwoman,char,cleaning woman,cleaning lady,woman": [],
"chimneysweeper,chimneysweep,sweep": [],
"scourer": [],
"street cleaner,street sweeper": [],
"window cleaner": []},
"day laborer,day labourer": [],
"digger": {
"ditch digger,mud digger": [],
"trencher": []},
"dishwasher": [],
"drudge,peon,navvy,galley slave": [],
"gandy dancer": [],
"gravedigger": [],
"hewer": [],
"hired hand,hand,hired man": {
"farmhand,fieldhand,field hand,farm worker": {
"dairymaid,milkmaid": [],
"dairyman": [],
"farmerette": [],
"gleaner": [],
"harvester,reaper": {"vintager": []},
"picker": [],
"plowman,ploughman,plower": [],
"waterer": [],
"weeder": []},
"herder,herdsman,drover": {
"goat herder,goatherd": [],
"sheepherder,shepherd,sheepman": {"shepherdess": []},
"swineherd,pigman": []},
"ranch hand": {"cowboy,cowpuncher,puncher,cowman,cattleman,cowpoke,cowhand,cowherd": {
"bronco buster": [],
"vaquero,buckaroo,buckeroo": [],
"cowgirl": [],
"gaucho": [],
"horse wrangler,wrangler": [],
"roper": []}},
"stableman,stableboy,groom,hostler,ostler": []},
"hod carrier,hodman": [],
"itinerant,gypsy,gipsy": {
"swagman,swagger,swaggie": [],
"tinker": []},
"lumberman,lumberjack,logger,feller,faller": {"scorer": []},
"miner,mineworker": {
"coal miner,collier,pitman": [],
"gold miner,gold digger,gold panner": {"forty-niner": []},
"placer miner": [],
"prospector": {"sourdough": []},
"strip miner": []},
"muleteer,mule skinner,mule driver,skinner": [],
"platelayer,tracklayer": [],
"porter": {
"redcap": [],
"skycap": []},
"rail-splitter,splitter": [],
"sawyer": [],
"section hand": [],
"sprayer": [],
"stacker": [],
"steeplejack": [],
"stevedore,loader,longshoreman,docker,dockhand,dock worker,dockworker,dock-walloper,lumper": [],
"stoker,fireman": [],
"woodcutter": [],
"wrecker": {
"housewrecker,housebreaker": [],
"knacker": []},
"yardman": []},
"lacer": [],
"lather": [],
"Luddite": [],
"mill-hand,factory worker": {"mill-girl": []},
"mover": {"remover": []},
"packer,bagger,boxer": [],
"paster": [],
"rat-catcher,disinfestation officer": [],
"roadman,road mender": [],
"roundsman": [],
"scratcher": [],
"shearer": [],
"sponger": [],
"stamper": [],
"utility man": [],
"warehouser,warehouseman": [],
"wetter": []}},
"freelance,independent,self-employed person": [],
"gutter": [],
"hanger": [],
"lamplighter": [],
"melter": [],
"moonlighter": [],
"mopper": [],
"muzzler": [],
"nailer": [],
"oiler": [],
"part-timer": [],
"peeler": [],
"planter": [],
"plier,plyer": [],
"processor": [],
"pruner,trimmer": [],
"puller,tugger,dragger": [],
"quarryman,quarrier": {
"breaker,ledgeman": {"stone breaker": []},
"stonecutter,cutter": []},
"ragsorter": [],
"scab,strikebreaker,blackleg,rat": [],
"scrubber": [],
"seasonal worker,seasonal": [],
"servant,retainer": {
"body servant": {"valet,valet de chambre,gentleman,gentleman's gentleman,man": []},
"cabin boy": [],
"domestic,domestic help,house servant": {
"ayah": [],
"home help": [],
"housekeeper": [],
"maid,maidservant,housemaid,amah": {
"chambermaid,fille de chambre": [],
"handmaid,handmaiden": [],
"lady's maid": [],
"parlormaid,parlourmaid": []},
"skivvy,slavey": []},
"factotum": [],
"familiar": [],
"lackey,flunky,flunkey": [],
"major-domo,seneschal": [],
"manservant": {
"butler,pantryman": [],
"footman": [],
"valet,valet de chambre,gentleman,gentleman's gentleman,man": []},
"menial,dogsbody": [],
"scullion": [],
"servant girl,serving girl": []},
"sheller": [],
"shelver": [],
"shingler": [],
"shoveler,shoveller": [],
"skidder": [],
"skilled worker,trained worker,skilled workman": {
"aquanaut,oceanaut": [],
"armorer,armourer": [],
"aviator,aeronaut,airman,flier,flyer": {
"aviatrix,airwoman,aviatress": [],
"pilot,airplane pilot": {
"barnstormer,stunt flier,stunt pilot": [],
"captain,senior pilot": {"group captain": []},
"combat pilot": {
"fighter pilot": {"dogfighter": []},
"strafer": []},
"copilot,co-pilot": [],
"kamikaze": [],
"test pilot": [],
"wingman": []}},
"baker,bread maker": [],
"balloonist": [],
"butcher,slaughterer": {"knacker": []},
"calligrapher,calligraphist": [],
"coiner,minter,moneyer": [],
"cook": {
"chef": {
"cordon bleu": [],
"pastry cook": []},
"cookie,cooky": [],
"fry cook": [],
"preserver": {"salter": []},
"roaster": {"baster": []},
"seasoner": []},
"craftsman,artisan,journeyman,artificer": {
"beautician,cosmetician": {"manicurist": {"parer": []}},
"bookbinder": [],
"bricklayer": [],
"clocksmith,clockmaker": [],
"coachbuilder": [],
"construction worker,hard hat": [],
"cooper,barrel maker": [],
"coppersmith": [],
"currier": [],
"diemaker,diesinker,die-sinker": [],
"glassblower": [],
"glass cutter,glass-cutter,glassworker,glazier,glazer": [],
"goldbeater,gold-beater": [],
"hairdresser,hairstylist,stylist,styler": {
"barber": [],
"coiffeur": [],
"coiffeuse": [],
"tinter": []},
"luthier": [],
"machinist,mechanic,shop mechanic": [],
"mason,stonemason": [],
"miller": [],
"paperhanger,paperer": [],
"plumber,pipe fitter": [],
"potter,thrower,ceramicist,ceramist": [],
"rigger": [],
"roofer": {"thatcher": []},
"ropemaker,rope-maker,roper": [],
"steamfitter": [],
"tanner": [],
"taxidermist,animal stuffer,stuffer": [],
"upholsterer": [],
"weaver": [],
"welder": {"spot-welder,spot welder": []},
"window dresser,window trimmer": [],
"woodworker,woodsman,woodman": {
"cabinetmaker,furniture maker": [],
"carpenter": [],
"joiner": [],
"splicer": [],
"woodcarver,carver": []},
"wright": {
"cartwright": [],
"millwright": [],
"plowwright,ploughwright": [],
"shipwright,shipbuilder,ship builder": [],
"wagonwright,waggonwright,wainwright": [],
"wheelwright,wheeler": []}},
"crewman,crew member": {
"aircrewman": {
"bombardier": [],
"flight engineer": [],
"navigator": {"astrogator": []}},
"privateer,privateersman": []},
"cutter": {
"garment cutter": [],
"gem cutter": [],
"glass cutter,glass-cutter": []},
"dental hygienist": [],
"draftsman,draughtsman,draftsperson": [],
"dyer": [],
"editor,editor in chief": {
"anthologist": [],
"art editor": [],
"copy editor,copyreader,text editor": [],
"subeditor": [],
"expurgator,bowdlerizer,bowdleriser": [],
"managing editor": [],
"newspaper editor": {
"business editor": [],
"city editor": [],
"sports editor": []},
"redact,redactor,reviser,rewriter,rewrite man": {"abridger,abbreviator": []}},
"electrician,lineman,linesman": {"gaffer": []},
"engraver": {"lapidary,lapidist": []},
"esthetician,aesthetician": [],
"fisherman,fisher": {
"angler,troller": [],
"trawler": []},
"founder": {"bell founder": []},
"framer": [],
"fumigator": [],
"galvanizer,galvaniser": [],
"gilder": [],
"grip": [],
"harpooner,harpooneer": [],
"hunter,huntsman": {
"bounty hunter": [],
"courser": [],
"deer hunter": [],
"duck hunter": [],
"falconer,hawker": [],
"fowler": [],
"huntress": [],
"lion-hunter": [],
"pothunter": [],
"snarer": [],
"stalker": [],
"tracker": [],
"trapper": {"coureur de bois": []}},
"indexer": [],
"laminator": [],
"lobsterman": [],
"lockmaster,lockman,lockkeeper": [],
"mender,repairer,fixer": {
"darner": [],
"repairman,maintenance man,service man": {
"automobile mechanic,auto-mechanic,car-mechanic,mechanic,grease monkey": [],
"handyman,jack of all trades,odd-job man": [],
"troubleshooter,trouble shooter": []}},
"mortician,undertaker,funeral undertaker,funeral director": {"embalmer": []},
"mounter": [],
"official,functionary": {
"appointee": {"placeman,placeseeker": []},
"bailiff": [],
"beadle": [],
"bureaucrat,administrative official": {
"bean counter": [],
"paper-pusher": [],
"procurator": {"Pilate,Pontius Pilate": []},
"tax assessor,assessor": {"lister": []},
"tax collector,taxman,exciseman,collector of internal revenue,internal revenue agent": [],
"taxer": []},
"caretaker": [],
"censor": [],
"census taker,enumerator": [],
"church officer": {
"churchwarden": [],
"deacon,Protestant deacon": {"deaconess": []},
"elder": {"presbyter": []},
"sexton,sacristan": [],
"verger": [],
"vestryman": [],
"vestrywoman": []},
"city father": [],
"civil servant": [],
"commissar,political commissar": [],
"Comptroller General": [],
"Comptroller of the Currency": [],
"diplomat,diplomatist": {
"ambassador,embassador": {"ambassadress": []},
"charge d'affaires": [],
"consul": [],
"envoy,envoy extraordinary,minister plenipotentiary": [],
"high commissioner": [],
"internuncio": [],
"minister,diplomatic minister": [],
"nuncio,papal nuncio": [],
"persona grata": [],
"persona non grata": [],
"plenipotentiary": []},
"elected official": {
"lame duck": [],
"lieutenant governor": [],
"selectman": [],
"selectwoman": []},
"equerry": [],
"fire marshall": [],
"fire warden,forest fire fighter,ranger": {"coyote": []},
"hearing examiner,hearing officer": [],
"holdover,hangover": [],
"incumbent,officeholder": {"office-bearer": []},
"Inquisitor": {"Grand Inquisitor": []},
"invalidator,voider,nullifier": [],
"judge,justice,jurist,magistrate": {
"alcalde": [],
"chief justice": [],
"Daniel": [],
"doge": [],
"justice of the peace": [],
"justiciar,justiciary": [],
"ordinary": [],
"praetor,pretor": [],
"qadi": [],
"recorder": [],
"stipendiary,stipendiary magistrate": [],
"trial judge": [],
"trier": []},
"licenser": [],
"macebearer,mace,macer": [],
"mandarin": [],
"notary,notary public": [],
"noticer": [],
"officeholder,officer": {
"probation officer": [],
"sergeant at arms,serjeant-at-arms": []},
"agent,federal agent": {
"Indian agent": [],
"Federal,Fed,federal official": [],
"trustbuster": []},
"provincial": [],
"postmaster general": [],
"proconsul": [],
"prosecutor,public prosecutor,prosecuting officer,prosecuting attorney": {
"district attorney,DA": [],
"state's attorney,state attorney": []},
"quaestor": [],
"recruiter": {"recruiting-sergeant": []},
"registrar,record-keeper,recorder": {"rapporteur": []},
"regulator": [],
"returning officer": [],
"sealer": [],
"searcher": [],
"teller,vote counter": {"canvasser": []},
"town clerk": [],
"usher,doorkeeper": [],
"vizier": [],
"weigher": []},
"oilman": {"rigger,oil rigger": []},
"optician,lens maker": [],
"painter": {
"finisher": {"varnisher": []},
"house painter": [],
"letterer": [],
"scene painter": [],
"sign painter": [],
"stippler": []},
"perfecter": [],
"phlebotomist": [],
"plaiter": [],
"plasterer": [],
"plater": {"electroplater": []},
"power worker,power-station worker": [],
"printer,pressman": {
"compositor,typesetter,setter,typographer": [],
"proofreader,reader": []},
"projectionist": [],
"refiner": [],
"refinisher,renovator,restorer,preserver": [],
"riveter,rivetter": [],
"router": [],
"sailor,crewman": {
"hand": [],
"lascar": [],
"mariner,seaman,tar,Jack-tar,Jack,old salt,seafarer,gob,sea dog": {
"able seaman,able-bodied seaman": [],
"boatswain,bos'n,bo's'n,bosun,bo'sun": [],
"deckhand,roustabout": [],
"helmsman,steersman,steerer": {"coxswain,cox": []},
"lighterman,bargeman,bargee": [],
"officer,ship's officer": {
"master,captain,sea captain,skipper": [],
"mate,first mate": [],
"privateer,privateersman": [],
"purser": [],
"sailing master,navigator": [],
"steward": [],
"supercargo": []},
"pilot": [],
"sea lawyer": [],
"whaler": []},
"water dog,water rat": [],
"yachtsman,yachtswoman": []},
"serviceman,military man,man,military personnel": {
"air force officer,commander": [],
"artilleryman,cannoneer,gunner,machine gunner": [],
"bluejacket,navy man,sailor,sailor boy": {
"coastguardsman": [],
"Navy SEAL,SEAL": [],
"striker": [],
"submariner": []},
"commando,ranger": [],
"draftee,conscript,inductee": [],
"enlisted person": {
"enlisted man": {
"armorer,armourer,artificer": [],
"charge of quarters": [],
"private,buck private,common soldier": [],
"recruit,military recruit": {
"Black and Tan": [],
"raw recruit": [],
"sprog": [],
"yard bird,yardbird": []}},
"enlisted woman": [],
"soldier": {
"Gurkha": [],
"Anzac": [],
"cannon fodder,fresh fish": [],
"cavalryman,trooper": {
"cuirassier": [],
"dragoon": [],
"hussar": [],
"lancer": [],
"Rough Rider": []},
"cavalryman,trooper.1": [],
"color bearer,standard-bearer": [],
"Confederate soldier": {
"bushwhacker": [],
"Rebel,Reb,Johnny Reb,Johnny,greyback": []},
"redcoat,lobsterback": [],
"flanker": [],
"goldbrick": [],
"Green Beret": [],
"guardsman": [],
"Highlander": [],
"infantryman,marcher,foot soldier,footslogger": {
"fusilier": [],
"grenadier,grenade thrower": [],
"doughboy": [],
"musketeer": []},
"Janissary": [],
"jawan": [],
"legionnaire,legionary": [],
"man-at-arms": [],
"marine": [],
"militiaman": {
"Minuteman": [],
"trainbandsman": []},
"orderly": [],
"paratrooper,para": [],
"peacekeeper": [],
"pistoleer": [],
"point man": [],
"ranker": [],
"regular": [],
"reservist": {
"Wave": [],
"weekend warrior": []},
"rifleman": {"carbineer,carabineer,carabinier": []},
"Section Eight": [],
"tanker,tank driver": [],
"territorial": [],
"Unknown Soldier": [],
"Wac": [],
"Uriah": []}},
"Marine,devil dog,leatherneck,shipboard soldier": [],
"military officer,officer": {
"adjutant,aide,aide-de-camp": {"adjutant general": []},
"army officer": {"quartermaster": []},
"brass hat": [],
"chief of staff": [],
"commanding officer,commandant,commander": {
"Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic,SACLANT": [],
"Supreme Allied Commander Europe,SACEUR": [],
"commander in chief,generalissimo": [],
"wing commander": []},
"commissioned officer": {
"commissioned military officer": {
"captain": [],
"colonel": {"lieutenant colonel,light colonel": []},
"field-grade officer,field officer,FO": [],
"general officer": {
"brigadier,brigadier general": [],
"general,full general": {"Blucher,von Blucher,G. L. von Blucher,Gebhard Leberecht von Blucher": []},
"lieutenant general": [],
"major-general": []},
"lieutenant": {
"first lieutenant": [],
"second lieutenant": [],
"sublieutenant": []},
"major": [],
"marshal,marshall": {"field marshal": []},
"subaltern": []},
"commissioned naval officer": {
"ensign": [],
"captain,skipper": {"flag captain": []},
"commander": [],
"commodore": [],
"flag officer": {
"admiral,full admiral": [],
"fleet admiral,five-star admiral": [],
"rear admiral": [],
"vice admiral": []},
"lieutenant": [],
"lieutenant commander": [],
"lieutenant junior grade,lieutenant JG": []},
"judge advocate": [],
"judge advocate general": [],
"line officer": [],
"ranker": [],
"staff officer": {
"judge advocate": [],
"quartermaster general": []},
"supply officer": []},
"desk officer": [],
"executive officer": [],
"inspector general": [],
"military adviser,military advisor": [],
"naval officer": {"naval commander": []},
"noncommissioned officer,noncom": {
"aircraftsman,aircraftman": [],
"bombardier": [],
"chief petty officer": [],
"corporal": [],
"drill master,drill instructor": [],
"lance corporal": [],
"petty officer,PO,P.O.": {"master-at-arms": []},
"sergeant": {
"color sergeant": [],
"first sergeant,sergeant first class": {"orderly sergeant": []},
"gunnery sergeant": [],
"master sergeant": [],
"recruiting-sergeant": [],
"staff sergeant": [],
"technical sergeant": []}},
"warrant officer": []},
"noncombatant": [],
"occupier": [],
"striper": [],
"veteran,vet,ex-serviceman": {"Legionnaire": []},
"veteran,veteran soldier": [],
"volunteer,military volunteer,voluntary": []},
"shearer": [],
"skinner": [],
"smith,metalworker": {
"blacksmith": {"farrier,horseshoer": []},
"forger": []},
"smith": {
"arrowsmith": [],
"gunsmith": [],
"locksmith": [],
"tinsmith,tinner": []},
"technician": {
"animator": [],
"dental technician,denturist": [],
"soundman": [],
"techie,tekki": [],
"webmaster": []},
"tuner,piano tuner": [],
"turner": [],
"turtler": [],
"voicer": [],
"vulcanizer,vulcaniser": [],
"wallpaperer,wall-paperer": [],
"wireman,wirer": []},
"slave,striver,hard worker": [],
"solderer": [],
"splicer": [],
"splitter": [],
"stainer": [],
"stemmer": [],
"stringer": [],
"stripper,stemmer,sprigger": [],
"tacker": [],
"tapper": [],
"teaser": [],
"temp,temporary,temporary worker": [],
"toiler": [],
"throwster,thrower": [],
"tier,tier up": [],
"tiler": [],
"topper": [],
"topper.1": [],
"trade unionist,unionist,union member": [],
"twiner": [],
"volunteer,unpaid worker": {
"candy striper": [],
"pledge taker": [],
"vigilante,vigilance man": []},
"wallah": [],
"washer": {
"washerman,laundryman": [],
"washwoman,washerwoman,laundrywoman,laundress": [],
"window washer": []},
"winder": [],
"wiper": [],
"working girl": [],
"workmate": []},
"African": {
"Black African": {"kaffir,kafir,caffer,caffre": []},
"Eurafrican": [],
"Algerian": [],
"Angolan": {"Angolese": []},
"Basotho": [],
"Bantu": {
"Hutu": [],
"Luba": [],
"Sotho": [],
"Tswana,Bechuana,Batswana": [],
"Tutsi,Watutsi,Watusi": [],
"Shona": []},
"Beninese": [],
"Burundian": [],
"Cameroonian": [],
"Carthaginian": [],
"Chadian": [],
"Chewa": [],
"Congolese": [],
"Djiboutian": [],
"Egyptian": {
"Copt": [],
"Theban": [],
"Cairene": [],
"Nubian": []},
"Ethiopian": {
"Amhara": [],
"Eritrean": []},
"Ewe": [],
"Fulani,Fula,Fulah,Fellata,Fulbe": [],
"Gabonese": [],
"Kenyan": [],
"Liberian": [],
"Libyan": [],
"Madagascan": [],
"Malawian": [],
"Malian": [],
"Mauritanian": [],
"Moroccan": [],
"Mozambican": [],
"Namibian": [],
"Nigerian": {
"Hausa,Haussa": [],
"Edo": [],
"Igbo": [],
"Yoruba": []},
"Nigerien": [],
"Senegalese": [],
"Sierra Leonean": [],
"South African": {"Afrikaner,Afrikander,Boer": []},
"Sudanese": [],
"Swazi": [],
"Tanzanian": [],
"Togolese": [],
"Tuareg": [],
"Tunisian": [],
"Ugandan": [],
"Gambian": [],
"Ghanian": [],
"Guinean": [],
"Rwandan": [],
"Somalian,Somali": [],
"Zairese,Zairean": [],
"Zambian": [],
"Zimbabwean": [],
"Zulu": []},
"person of color,person of colour": {
"Black,Black person,blackamoor,Negro,Negroid": {
"Negress": [],
"Black man": {
"soul brother": [],
"boy": []},
"Black woman": [],
"colored person,colored": [],
"darky,darkie,darkey": [],
"nigger,nigga,spade,coon,jigaboo,nigra": [],
"Tom,Uncle Tom": [],
"pickaninny,piccaninny,picaninny": []},
"Asian,Asiatic": {
"coolie,cooly": [],
"Oriental,oriental person": {
"yellow man": [],
"yellow woman": [],
"gook,slant-eye": [],
"Evenki,Ewenki": [],
"Mongol,Mongolian": {
"Tatar,Tartar,Mongol Tatar": [],
"Khalkha,Khalka,Kalka": []}},
"Indian": {
"Assamese": [],
"Dravidian": {
"Badaga": [],
"Gadaba": [],
"Gond": [],
"Kanarese,Canarese": [],
"Kodagu": [],
"Kolam": [],
"Kota,Kotar": [],
"Kui": [],
"Malto": [],
"Savara": [],
"Tamil": [],
"Telugu": [],
"Toda": [],
"Tulu": []},
"Gujarati,Gujerati": [],
"Kashmiri": [],
"Oriya": [],
"Punjabi,Panjabi": [],
"Maratha,Mahratta": [],
"Gypsy,Gipsy,Romany,Rommany,Romani,Roma,Bohemian": {
"gitana": [],
"gitano": []},
"jawan": []},
"Eurasian": [],
"Afghan,Afghanistani": {
"Kafir": [],
"Pathan,Pashtun,Pushtun,Pashtoon": []},
"Altaic": {"Tungusic": {
"Tungus,Evenk": [],
"Manchu": []}},
"Armenian": [],
"Bangladeshi": [],
"Bengali": [],
"Bhutanese,Bhutani": [],
"Burmese": [],
"Byzantine": [],
"Cambodian,Kampuchean": {"Khmer": []},
"Chinese": {
"chink,Chinaman": [],
"Boxer": [],
"Hakka": [],
"mandarin": []},
"East Indian": [],
"Malay,Malayan": [],
"Hindu,Hindoo,Hindustani": {
"brahman,brahmin": {"smarta": []},
"Kshatriya": [],
"Rajput,Rajpoot": [],
"Shudra,Sudra": [],
"Vaisya": []},
"Hmong,Miao": [],
"Indonesian": {
"Sumatran": [],
"Javanese,Javan": []},
"Irani,Iranian,Persian": {"Farsi": []},
"Iraqi,Iraki": {"hajji": []},
"Israelite": {"Samaritan": []},
"Israeli": {"sabra": []},
"Japanese,Nipponese": {
"Ryukyuan": [],
"Jap,Nip": [],
"geisha,geisha girl": [],
"shogun": []},
"Jordanian": [],
"Korean": {
"North Korean": [],
"South Korean": []},
"Kurd": {"peshmerga": []},
"Kuwaiti": [],
"Lao,Laotian": [],
"Lebanese": [],
"Malaysian": {
"Bornean": {"Bruneian": []},
"Sabahan": [],
"Sarawakian": []},
"Maldivian,Maldivan": [],
"Nepalese,Nepali": {"Gurkha": []},
"Pakistani": {"Brahui": []},
"Parthian": [],
"Sinhalese,Singhalese": [],
"Sherpa": [],
"Syrian": {"Damascene": []},
"Taiwanese": [],
"Tajik,Tadzhik": [],
"Thai,Tai,Siamese": [],
"Tibetan": [],
"Turki": {
"Turk": {
"Ottoman,Ottoman Turk,Osmanli": [],
"effendi": []},
"Azerbaijani": [],
"Chuvash": [],
"Karakalpak": [],
"Kazak,Kazakh": [],
"Kirghiz,Kirgiz,Khirghiz": [],
"Turkoman,Turkmen,Turcoman": [],
"Uighur,Uigur,Uygur": [],
"Uzbek,Uzbeg,Uzbak,Usbek,Usbeg": [],
"Yakut": []},
"Kazakhstani": [],
"Vietnamese,Annamese": [],
"Singaporean": [],
"Sri Lankan": [],
"Trojan,Dardan,Dardanian": [],
"Iberian": [],
"Mongoloid": [],
"Timorese": []},
"Amerindian,Native American": {
"Indian,American Indian,Red Indian": {
"Algonquian,Algonquin": {
"Abnaki": [],
"Algonkian,Algonkin": [],
"Arapaho,Arapahoe": [],
"Blackfoot": [],
"Cheyenne": [],
"Conoy": [],
"Cree": [],
"Delaware": [],
"Fox": [],
"Illinois": [],
"Kickapoo": [],
"Malecite": [],
"Massachuset,Massachusetts": [],
"Menomini,Menominee": [],
"Miami": [],
"Micmac": [],
"Mohican,Mahican": [],
"Nanticoke": [],
"Ojibwa,Ojibway,Chippewa": [],
"Ottawa": [],
"Pamlico": [],
"Passamaquody": [],
"Penobscot": [],
"Potawatomi": [],
"Powhatan": [],
"Sauk,Sac": [],
"Shawnee": [],
"Wampanoag": []},
"Anasazi": {"cliff dweller": []},
"Athapaskan,Athapascan,Athabaskan,Athabascan": {
"Apache": [],
"Chipewyan": [],
"Hupa": [],
"Mattole": [],
"Navaho,Navajo": []},
"Mayan,Maya": {
"Cakchiquel": [],
"Kekchi": [],
"Mam": [],
"Quiche": [],
"Yucatec,Yucateco": []},
"Nahuatl": {
"Aztec": [],
"Toltec": []},
"Olmec": [],
"Zapotec,Zapotecan": [],
"Plains Indian,Buffalo Indian": {
"Atakapa,Attacapan": [],
"Arapaho,Arapahoe": [],
"Blackfoot": [],
"Caddo": {
"Arikara,Aricara": [],
"Eyeish": [],
"Kichai": [],
"Pawnee": [],
"Wichita": []},
"Cheyenne": [],
"Kiowa": [],
"Ojibwa,Ojibway,Chippewa": [],
"Pima": [],
"Sioux,Siouan": {
"Biloxi": [],
"Catawba": [],
"Crow": [],
"Dakota": [],
"Dhegiha": {
"Kansa,Kansas": [],
"Omaha,Maha": [],
"Osage": [],
"Ponca,Ponka": [],
"Quapaw": []},
"Hidatsa,Gros Ventre": [],
"Iowa,Ioway": [],
"Missouri": [],
"Ofo": [],
"Oto,Otoe": [],
"Santee,Santee Sioux,Santee Dakota,Eastern Sioux": [],
"Teton,Lakota,Teton Sioux,Teton Dakota": {
"Brule": [],
"Hunkpapa": [],
"Miniconju": [],
"Oglala,Ogalala": [],
"Sihasapa": [],
"Two Kettle": []},
"Tutelo": [],
"Winnebago": []}},
"Chickasaw": [],
"Coeur d'Alene": [],
"Creek": [],
"Haida": [],
"Hokan,Hoka": {
"Achomawi": [],
"Akwa'ala": [],
"Atsugewi": [],
"Chimariko": [],
"Cochimi": [],
"Cocopa,Cocopah": [],
"Diegueno": [],
"Esselen": [],
"Halchidhoma": [],
"Havasupai": [],
"Kamia": [],
"Karok": [],
"Kiliwa,Kiliwi": [],
"Maricopa": [],
"Mohave,Mojave": [],
"Pomo": [],
"Shasta": [],
"Walapai,Hualapai,Hualpai": [],
"Yahi": [],
"Yana": [],
"Yavapai": [],
"Yuma": []},
"Iroquois": {
"Cayuga": [],
"Cherokee": [],
"Erie": [],
"Mohawk": [],
"Oneida": [],
"Onondaga": [],
"Seneca": [],
"Tuscarora": []},
"Muskhogean,Muskogean": {
"Alabama": [],
"Choctaw": [],
"Hitchiti": [],
"Koasati": [],
"Muskogee": [],
"Seminole": []},
"Penutian": {
"Chinook": [],
"Costanoan": [],
"Kalapooia,Kalapuya,Calapooya,Calapuya": [],
"Kusan": [],
"Maidu": [],
"Miwok": [],
"Patwin": [],
"Shahaptian,Sahaptin,Sahaptino": {"Nez Perce": []},
"Takelma": [],
"Tsimshian": [],
"Wintun": [],
"Yokuts": []},
"Pueblo": {
"Hopi": [],
"Taos": [],
"Zuni": []},
"Redskin,Injun,red man": [],
"Salish": {
"Chimakum": [],
"Skagit": []},
"Shoshone,Shoshoni": {
"Comanche": [],
"Hopi": [],
"Paiute,Piute": [],
"Ute": []},
"Taracahitian": {
"Cahita": [],
"Tarahumara": []},
"Tlingit": [],
"Wakashan": {
"Kwakiutl": [],
"Nootka": []},
"Aleut,Aleutian": [],
"Eskimo,Esquimau,Inuit": [],
"Paleo-American,Paleo-Amerind,Paleo-Indian": [],
"sannup": [],
"squaw": []},
"South American Indian": {
"Tupi": [],
"Guarani": [],
"Maraco": [],
"Quechua,Kechua": {"Inca,Inka,Incan": []}},
"Carib,Carib Indian": [],
"Arawak,Arawakan": []},
"wog": []},
"Black,Black person,blackamoor,Negro,Negroid": {
"Negress": [],
"Black man": {
"soul brother": [],
"boy": []},
"Black woman": [],
"colored person,colored": [],
"darky,darkie,darkey": [],
"nigger,nigga,spade,coon,jigaboo,nigra": [],
"Tom,Uncle Tom": [],
"pickaninny,piccaninny,picaninny": []},
"White,white person,Caucasian": {
"Aryan": [],
"Circassian": {"Abkhaz,Abkhas": []},
"paleface": [],
"Semite": {
"Babylonian": {"Sumerian": []},
"Chaldean,Chaldaean,Chaldee": [],
"Assyrian": [],
"Phoenician": [],
"Arab,Arabian": {
"Bahraini,Bahreini": [],
"Palestinian,Palestinian Arab": [],
"Omani": [],
"Qatari,Katari": [],
"Saudi,Saudi Arabian": [],
"Yemeni": [],
"Bedouin,Beduin": [],
"Saracen": []},
"Aramean,Aramaean": [],
"Canaanite": []},
"Kassite,Cassite": [],
"Elamite": [],
"white man": {
"good old boy,good ole boy,good ol' boy": [],
"squaw man": []},
"white woman": [],
"white trash,poor white trash,poor white": [],
"whitey,honky,honkey,honkie": [],
"WASP,white Anglo-Saxon Protestant": []},
"Amerindian,Native American": {
"Indian,American Indian,Red Indian": {
"Algonquian,Algonquin": {
"Abnaki": [],
"Algonkian,Algonkin": [],
"Arapaho,Arapahoe": [],
"Blackfoot": [],
"Cheyenne": [],
"Conoy": [],
"Cree": [],
"Delaware": [],
"Fox": [],
"Illinois": [],
"Kickapoo": [],
"Malecite": [],
"Massachuset,Massachusetts": [],
"Menomini,Menominee": [],
"Miami": [],
"Micmac": [],
"Mohican,Mahican": [],
"Nanticoke": [],
"Ojibwa,Ojibway,Chippewa": [],
"Ottawa": [],
"Pamlico": [],
"Passamaquody": [],
"Penobscot": [],
"Potawatomi": [],
"Powhatan": [],
"Sauk,Sac": [],
"Shawnee": [],
"Wampanoag": []},
"Anasazi": {"cliff dweller": []},
"Athapaskan,Athapascan,Athabaskan,Athabascan": {
"Apache": [],
"Chipewyan": [],
"Hupa": [],
"Mattole": [],
"Navaho,Navajo": []},
"Mayan,Maya": {
"Cakchiquel": [],
"Kekchi": [],
"Mam": [],
"Quiche": [],
"Yucatec,Yucateco": []},
"Nahuatl": {
"Aztec": [],
"Toltec": []},
"Olmec": [],
"Zapotec,Zapotecan": [],
"Plains Indian,Buffalo Indian": {
"Atakapa,Attacapan": [],
"Arapaho,Arapahoe": [],
"Blackfoot": [],
"Caddo": {
"Arikara,Aricara": [],
"Eyeish": [],
"Kichai": [],
"Pawnee": [],
"Wichita": []},
"Cheyenne": [],
"Kiowa": [],
"Ojibwa,Ojibway,Chippewa": [],
"Pima": [],
"Sioux,Siouan": {
"Biloxi": [],
"Catawba": [],
"Crow": [],
"Dakota": [],
"Dhegiha": {
"Kansa,Kansas": [],
"Omaha,Maha": [],
"Osage": [],
"Ponca,Ponka": [],
"Quapaw": []},
"Hidatsa,Gros Ventre": [],
"Iowa,Ioway": [],
"Missouri": [],
"Ofo": [],
"Oto,Otoe": [],
"Santee,Santee Sioux,Santee Dakota,Eastern Sioux": [],
"Teton,Lakota,Teton Sioux,Teton Dakota": {
"Brule": [],
"Hunkpapa": [],
"Miniconju": [],
"Oglala,Ogalala": [],
"Sihasapa": [],
"Two Kettle": []},
"Tutelo": [],
"Winnebago": []}},
"Chickasaw": [],
"Coeur d'Alene": [],
"Creek": [],
"Haida": [],
"Hokan,Hoka": {
"Achomawi": [],
"Akwa'ala": [],
"Atsugewi": [],
"Chimariko": [],
"Cochimi": [],
"Cocopa,Cocopah": [],
"Diegueno": [],
"Esselen": [],
"Halchidhoma": [],
"Havasupai": [],
"Kamia": [],
"Karok": [],
"Kiliwa,Kiliwi": [],
"Maricopa": [],
"Mohave,Mojave": [],
"Pomo": [],
"Shasta": [],
"Walapai,Hualapai,Hualpai": [],
"Yahi": [],
"Yana": [],
"Yavapai": [],
"Yuma": []},
"Iroquois": {
"Cayuga": [],
"Cherokee": [],
"Erie": [],
"Mohawk": [],
"Oneida": [],
"Onondaga": [],
"Seneca": [],
"Tuscarora": []},
"Muskhogean,Muskogean": {
"Alabama": [],
"Choctaw": [],
"Hitchiti": [],
"Koasati": [],
"Muskogee": [],
"Seminole": []},
"Penutian": {
"Chinook": [],
"Costanoan": [],
"Kalapooia,Kalapuya,Calapooya,Calapuya": [],
"Kusan": [],
"Maidu": [],
"Miwok": [],
"Patwin": [],
"Shahaptian,Sahaptin,Sahaptino": {"Nez Perce": []},
"Takelma": [],
"Tsimshian": [],
"Wintun": [],
"Yokuts": []},
"Pueblo": {
"Hopi": [],
"Taos": [],
"Zuni": []},
"Redskin,Injun,red man": [],
"Salish": {
"Chimakum": [],
"Skagit": []},
"Shoshone,Shoshoni": {
"Comanche": [],
"Hopi": [],
"Paiute,Piute": [],
"Ute": []},
"Taracahitian": {
"Cahita": [],
"Tarahumara": []},
"Tlingit": [],
"Wakashan": {
"Kwakiutl": [],
"Nootka": []},
"Aleut,Aleutian": [],
"Eskimo,Esquimau,Inuit": [],
"Paleo-American,Paleo-Amerind,Paleo-Indian": [],
"sannup": [],
"squaw": []},
"South American Indian": {
"Tupi": [],
"Guarani": [],
"Maraco": [],
"Quechua,Kechua": {"Inca,Inka,Incan": []}},
"Carib,Carib Indian": [],
"Arawak,Arawakan": []},
"Slav": {
"Serbian,Serb": [],
"Croatian,Croat": [],
"Sorbian": [],
"Cossack": []},
"gentile": [],
"Jew,Hebrew,Israelite": {
"Ashkenazi": [],
"Conservative Jew": [],
"Essene": [],
"Jewess": [],
"kike,hymie,sheeny,yid": [],
"Levite": [],
"Orthodox Jew": {
"Hasid,Hassid,Chasid,Chassid": [],
"Lubavitcher": []},
"Pharisee": [],
"Reform Jew": [],
"Sadducee": [],
"Sephardi,Sephardic Jew": [],
"Wandering Jew": [],
"Zealot": [],
"Zionist": []},
"Aries,Ram": [],
"Taurus,Bull": [],
"Gemini,Twin": [],
"Cancer,Crab": [],
"Leo,Lion": [],
"Virgo,Virgin": [],
"Libra,Balance": [],
"Scorpio,Scorpion": [],
"Sagittarius,Archer": [],
"Capricorn,Goat": [],
"Aquarius,Water Bearer": [],
"Pisces,Fish": [],
"abator": [],
"abjurer": [],
"abomination": [],
"abstainer,abstinent,nondrinker": {"teetotaler,teetotaller,teetotalist": []},
"achiever,winner,success,succeeder": {
"first lady": [],
"great": [],
"highflier,highflyer": [],
"natural": [],
"sleeper": []},
"acquaintance,friend": {
"bunkmate": [],
"campmate": [],
"connection": [],
"end man": [],
"homeboy": [],
"messmate": [],
"pickup": [],
"schoolmate,classmate,schoolfellow,class fellow": []},
"acquirer": {
"recipient,receiver": {
"addressee": [],
"alienee,grantee": [],
"annuitant": [],
"assignee": [],
"beneficiary,donee": {
"co-beneficiary": [],
"devisee": [],
"legatee": [],
"pensioner,pensionary": {"old-age pensioner": []}},
"borrower": {"freeloader": []},
"conferee": [],
"consignee": [],
"dependant,dependent": {
"charge": [],
"minion": []},
"grantee": [],
"heir,inheritor,heritor": {
"heir apparent": [],
"heir-at-law": [],
"heiress,inheritress,inheritrix": [],
"heir presumptive": []},
"honoree": {
"academician": [],
"laureate": {
"Nobelist,Nobel Laureate": [],
"poet laureate": []}},
"host": [],
"mandatary,mandatory": [],
"payee": [],
"protege": {"protegee": []},
"sendee": [],
"transferee": [],
"warrantee": []},
"appropriator": {
"kleptomaniac": [],
"poacher": [],
"preemptor,pre-emptor": []},
"procurer,securer": []},
"active": [],
"actor,doer,worker": {
"demon": [],
"eager beaver,busy bee,live wire,sharpie,sharpy": {"goffer,gopher": []},
"energizer,energiser,vitalizer,vitaliser,animator": [],
"go-getter,whizz-kid,whiz-kid,ball of fire": [],
"man of action,man of deeds": [],
"powerhouse,human dynamo,ball of fire,fireball": {"self-starter": []}},
"adjudicator": {
"judge,justice,jurist,magistrate": {
"alcalde": [],
"chief justice": [],
"Daniel": [],
"doge": [],
"justice of the peace": [],
"justiciar,justiciary": [],
"ordinary": [],
"praetor,pretor": [],
"qadi": [],
"recorder": [],
"stipendiary,stipendiary magistrate": [],
"trial judge": [],
"trier": []},
"official": {
"football official": {
"back judge": [],
"field judge": [],
"head linesman": [],
"line judge": [],
"side judge": []},
"linesman": [],
"referee,ref": [],
"scorekeeper,scorer": [],
"starter,dispatcher": [],
"timekeeper,timer": [],
"umpire,ump": []}},
"admirer": {
"venerator": [],
"wonderer,marveller": []},
"adoptee": [],
"adversary,antagonist,opponent,opposer,resister": {
"dueler,dueller,duelist,duellist": [],
"enemy,foe,foeman,opposition": {"besieger": []},
"Luddite": [],
"withstander": []},
"advisee": [],
"advocate,advocator,proponent,exponent": {
"apologist,vindicator,justifier": [],
"constitutionalist": [],
"Darwinian": [],
"democrat,populist": [],
"federalist": [],
"Gnostic": [],
"humanist": [],
"ideologist,ideologue": [],
"internationalist": [],
"irredentist,irridentist": [],
"isolationist": [],
"Jansenist": [],
"Maoist": [],
"Marxist": [],
"nationalist": {"nationalist leader": {"American Revolutionary leader": []}},
"neoclassicist": [],
"neutralist": [],
"nullifier": [],
"partisan,zealot,drumbeater": {
"bigot": {
"chauvinist": [],
"antifeminist": {"male chauvinist,sexist": []},
"homophobe": [],
"racist,racialist": [],
"sectarian,sectary,sectarist": [],
"segregator,segregationist": []},
"dogmatist,doctrinaire": []},
"partitionist": [],
"Platonist": [],
"pro-lifer": [],
"presenter,sponsor": [],
"protectionist": [],
"republican": [],
"ritualist": [],
"ruralist": [],
"secessionist": [],
"secularist": [],
"separatist,separationist": {"white separatist": []},
"spokesperson,interpreter,representative,voice": {
"ambassador": [],
"flak catcher,flak,flack catcher,flack": [],
"mouthpiece,mouth": [],
"spokesman": [],
"spokeswoman": [],
"traveling salesman,travelling salesman,commercial traveler,commercial traveller,roadman,bagman": {"tallyman": []}},
"suffragist": {"suffragette": []},
"supporter,protagonist,champion,admirer,booster,friend": {
"anglophile,anglophil": [],
"believer,truster": {
"abiogenist": [],
"apostle": [],
"colonialist": [],
"Confucian,Confucianist": [],
"evolutionist": [],
"imperialist": [],
"Malthusian": [],
"vitalist": []},
"Boswell": [],
"cheerleader": [],
"Confederate": {"Confederate soldier": {
"bushwhacker": [],
"Rebel,Reb,Johnny Reb,Johnny,greyback": []}},
"enthusiast,partisan,partizan": {
"addict,nut,freak,junkie,junky": {"gym rat": []},
"backslapper": [],
"balletomane": [],
"fanatic,fiend": [],
"gadgeteer": [],
"shutterbug": [],
"sports fan,fan,rooter": {
"aficionado": [],
"railbird": []}},
"Francophile,Francophil": [],
"free trader": [],
"functionalist": [],
"Jacobite": [],
"loyalist,stalwart": [],
"New Dealer": [],
"philhellene,philhellenist,Graecophile": [],
"pillar,mainstay": [],
"Roundhead": [],
"seconder": [],
"Shavian": [],
"subscriber,endorser,indorser,ratifier": [],
"sympathizer,sympathiser,well-wisher": {
"bleeding heart": [],
"fellow traveler,fellow traveller": []},
"toaster,wassailer": [],
"upholder,maintainer,sustainer": [],
"voucher,verifier": [],
"Whig": []},
"supremacist": {"white supremacist": {"Klansman,Ku Kluxer,Kluxer": []}},
"teleologist": [],
"Thatcherite": [],
"unilateralist": []},
"affiant": [],
"agnostic,doubter": [],
"amateur": {
"bird watcher,birder": [],
"dabbler,dilettante,sciolist": [],
"hobbyist": []},
"ancient": [],
"anti": [],
"anti-American": [],
"apprehender": [],
"appreciator": [],
"archaist": [],
"arrogator": [],
"assessee": [],
"asthmatic": [],
"authority": {
"abrogator": [],
"allocator,distributor": [],
"approver": [],
"authority figure": [],
"authorizer,authoriser": [],
"mandator": [],
"pasha,pacha": [],
"civil authority": {"mayor,city manager": {
"ex-mayor": [],
"alcalde": [],
"burgomaster": [],
"mayoress": []}},
"upbraider,reprover,reproacher,rebuker": [],
"withdrawer": []},
"autodidact": [],
"baby boomer,boomer": [],
"baby buster,buster": [],
"bad guy": [],
"bad person": {
"wrongdoer,offender": {
"abuser,maltreater": [],
"attacker,aggressor,assailant,assaulter": {
"ambusher": [],
"avenger,retaliator": [],
"beast,wolf,savage,brute,wildcat": [],
"bludgeoner": [],
"bully,tough,hooligan,ruffian,roughneck,rowdy,yob,yobo,yobbo": {
"bullyboy": [],
"muscleman,muscle": [],
"skinhead": [],
"tough guy,plug-ugly": {"Ted,Teddy boy": []}},
"harasser,harrier": [],
"iconoclast": [],
"marauder,predator,vulture,piranha": {"moss-trooper": []},
"night rider,nightrider": [],
"raper,rapist": [],
"shedder,spiller": [],
"slasher": [],
"stabber": [],
"stoner,lapidator": []},
"barrator,barrater": [],
"convict": {
"first offender": [],
"sex offender": []},
"criminal,felon,crook,outlaw,malefactor": {
"accessory,accessary": {
"abettor,abetter": [],
"accessory after the fact": [],
"accessory before the fact": [],
"accessory during the fact": [],
"confederate,collaborator,henchman,partner in crime": []},
"arsonist,incendiary,firebug": {"barnburner": []},
"blackmailer,extortioner,extortionist": [],
"bootlegger,moonshiner": [],
"briber,suborner": [],
"conspirator,coconspirator,plotter,machinator": [],
"desperado,desperate criminal": [],
"fugitive,fugitive from justice": {
"absconder": {"alien absconder": []},
"escapee": []},
"gangster,mobster": {
"apache": [],
"yakuza": [],
"yardie": []},
"highbinder": [],
"highjacker,hijacker": [],
"hood,hoodlum,goon,punk,thug,tough,toughie,strong-armer": [],
"kidnapper,kidnaper,abductor,snatcher": {
"crimp,crimper": [],
"shanghaier,seizer": []},
"mafioso": [],
"moll,gun moll,gangster's moll": [],
"murderer,liquidator,manslayer": {
"assassin,assassinator,bravo": [],
"butcher": [],
"cutthroat": [],
"fratricide": [],
"gunman,gunslinger,hired gun,gun,gun for hire,triggerman,hit man,hitman,torpedo,shooter": [],
"hatchet man,iceman": [],
"infanticide": [],
"mass murderer": [],
"murderess": [],
"parricide": {
"matricide": [],
"patricide": []},
"ripper": [],
"serial killer,serial murderer": {"spree killer": []}},
"probationer,parolee": [],
"pusher,drug peddler,peddler,drug dealer,drug trafficker": [],
"racketeer": {"bagman": []},
"raper,rapist": [],
"recidivist,repeater,habitual criminal": [],
"scofflaw": [],
"smuggler,runner,contrabandist,moon curser,moon-curser": {
"coyote": [],
"gunrunner,arms-runner": [],
"rumrunner": []},
"thief,stealer": {
"bandit,brigand": [],
"booster,shoplifter,lifter": [],
"burglar": {"housebreaker,cat burglar": []},
"dacoit,dakoit": [],
"embezzler,defalcator,peculator": [],
"graverobber,ghoul,body snatcher": [],
"graverobber": [],
"holdup man,stickup man": {"highjacker,highwayman,hijacker,road agent": {"footpad,padder": []}},
"larcenist,larcener": [],
"pickpocket,cutpurse,dip": [],
"plagiarist,plagiarizer,plagiariser,literary pirate,pirate": [],
"plunderer,pillager,looter,spoiler,despoiler,raider,freebooter": {"pirate,buccaneer,sea robber,sea rover": {
"corsair,Barbary pirate": [],
"sea king": []}},
"robber": {
"bank robber": [],
"mugger": []},
"rustler,cattle thief": [],
"safebreaker,safecracker,cracksman": [],
"snatcher": [],
"sneak thief,pilferer,snitcher": {"wharf rat": []}},
"traitor,treasonist": {
"collaborator,collaborationist,quisling": [],
"fifth columnist,saboteur": [],
"traitress": []},
"violator,lawbreaker,law offender": []},
"deceiver,cheat,cheater,trickster,beguiler,slicker": {
"bluffer,four-flusher": [],
"swindler,defrauder,chiseller,chiseler,gouger,scammer,grifter": {
"cardsharp,card sharp,cardsharper,card sharper,sharper,sharpie,sharpy,card shark": [],
"clip artist": [],
"confidence man,con man,con artist": [],
"welcher,welsher": []},
"decoy,steerer": {
"roper": [],
"shill": []},
"dodger,fox,slyboots": [],
"double-crosser,double-dealer,two-timer,betrayer,traitor": {"Judas": []},
"embezzler,defalcator,peculator": [],
"falsifier": [],
"finagler,wangler": [],
"forger,counterfeiter": {
"coiner": [],
"paperhanger": []},
"fortune hunter": [],
"front man,front,figurehead,nominal head,straw man,strawman": [],
"hypocrite,dissembler,dissimulator,phony,phoney,pretender": {
"smoothie,smoothy,sweet talker,charmer": [],
"Tartuffe,Tartufe": [],
"whited sepulcher,whited sepulchre": []},
"impersonator,imitator": {"mimic,mimicker": []},
"imposter,impostor,pretender,fake,faker,fraud,sham,shammer,pseudo,pseud,role player": {
"name dropper": [],
"ringer": []},
"liar,prevaricator": {
"perjurer,false witness": [],
"storyteller,fibber,fabricator": []},
"misleader": [],
"mountebank,charlatan": {
"phrenologist,craniologist": [],
"quack": []},
"obscurantist": [],
"sandbagger": [],
"two-timer": [],
"utterer": []},
"delinquent,juvenile delinquent": [],
"deserter,defector": {
"deviationist": [],
"draft dodger,draft evader": [],
"renegade": [],
"walk-in": []},
"gonif,goniff,ganef,ganof": [],
"transgressor": [],
"malfeasant": [],
"molester": {"fondler": []},
"no-show,nonattender,truant": [],
"perpetrator,culprit": [],
"pimp,procurer,panderer,pander,pandar,fancy man,ponce": {
"procuress": [],
"whoremaster,whoremonger": []},
"recidivist,backslider,reversionist": [],
"reprobate,miscreant": {
"pervert,deviant,deviate,degenerate": {
"fetishist": [],
"masochist": {"flagellant": []},
"nymphomaniac,nympho": [],
"pederast,paederast,child molester": [],
"pedophile,paedophile": [],
"sadist": [],
"sadomasochist": [],
"satyr,lecher,lech,letch": [],
"sodomite,sodomist,sod,bugger": []},
"scapegrace,black sheep": [],
"wretch": []},
"shark": {"usurer,loan shark,moneylender,shylock": []},
"shyster,pettifogger": [],
"sinner,evildoer": {"magdalen": []},
"usurper,supplanter": {"claim jumper": []},
"war criminal": []},
"bad egg": [],
"decadent": [],
"destroyer,ruiner,undoer,waster,uprooter": {
"annihilator": [],
"iconoclast,image breaker": [],
"saboteur,wrecker,diversionist": {"sleeper": []},
"vandal": []},
"libertine,debauchee,rounder": {
"adulterer,fornicator": {
"adulteress,fornicatress,hussy,jade,loose woman,slut,strumpet,trollop": [],
"wencher": []},
"gigolo": {"lounge lizard,lizard": []},
"rake,rakehell,profligate,rip,blood,roue": [],
"seducer,ladies' man,lady killer": {"undoer": []},
"swinger,tramp": [],
"violator,debaucher,ravisher": [],
"womanizer,womaniser,philanderer": {
"Casanova": [],
"Don Juan": [],
"Lothario": [],
"wolf,woman chaser,skirt chaser,masher": []}},
"panderer": [],
"polluter,defiler": [],
"scalawag,scallywag": [],
"seducer": {"seductress": []},
"shocker": [],
"snake,snake in the grass": [],
"trampler": [],
"vermin,varmint": [],
"victimizer,victimiser": {"slaver,slave dealer,slave trader": {"white slaver": []}}},
"baldhead,baldpate,baldy": [],
"balker,baulker,noncompliant": {"negativist": []},
"bullfighter,toreador": {
"banderillero": [],
"matador": [],
"novillero": [],
"picador": [],
"torero": []},
"bather": [],
"beard": [],
"bedfellow": [],
"bereaved,bereaved person": [],
"best,topper": [],
"biter": {"nibbler": []},
"blogger": [],
"blond,blonde": {
"peroxide blond,peroxide blonde": [],
"platinum blond,platinum blonde": [],
"towhead": []},
"bluecoat": [],
"bodybuilder,muscle builder,muscle-builder,musclebuilder,muscleman": [],
"bomber": [],
"brunet,brunette": [],
"buster": [],
"candidate,prospect": [],
"cardholder": [],
"case": {
"client": [],
"patient": {
"alexic": [],
"analysand": [],
"arthritic": [],
"hypertensive": [],
"hypochondriac": [],
"hypotensive": [],
"index case": [],
"inpatient,inmate": [],
"outpatient": [],
"vaccinee": []},
"welfare case,charity case": []},
"cashier": [],
"celebrant,celebrator,celebrater": {"reveler,reveller,merrymaker": {"roisterer": []}},
"censor": [],
"chameleon": [],
"charmer,beguiler": [],
"child,baby": [],
"chutzpanik": [],
"closer": [],
"clumsy person": {
"butterfingers": [],
"duffer": [],
"lout,clod,stumblebum,goon,oaf,lubber,lummox,lump,gawk": []},
"collector,aggregator": {
"archivist": [],
"conchologist": [],
"numismatist,numismatologist,coin collector": [],
"philatelist,stamp collector": []},
"combatant,battler,belligerent,fighter,scrapper": {
"defender,withstander": [],
"boxer,pugilist": {
"bantamweight": [],
"slugger,slogger": [],
"featherweight": [],
"flyweight": [],
"heavyweight": [],
"junior featherweight": [],
"junior lightweight": [],
"junior middleweight": [],
"junior welterweight": [],
"light flyweight": [],
"light heavyweight": [],
"light middleweight": [],
"lightweight": [],
"light welterweight": [],
"middleweight": [],
"prizefighter,gladiator": {
"featherweight": [],
"heavyweight": [],
"light heavyweight,cruiserweight": [],
"lightweight": [],
"middleweight": [],
"welterweight": []},
"puncher": [],
"sparring partner,sparring mate": [],
"stumblebum,palooka": [],
"super heavyweight": [],
"welterweight": []},
"brawler": [],
"butter": [],
"fencer,swordsman": [],
"gladiator": [],
"gouger": [],
"hell-kite,hell-rooster,gamecock": [],
"mauler": [],
"skirmisher": [],
"street fighter,tough": [],
"victor,master,superior": {"conqueror,vanquisher": {"subjugator": []}},
"wrestler,grappler,matman": {
"bantamweight": [],
"featherweight": [],
"flyweight": [],
"heavyweight": [],
"light heavyweight": [],
"lightweight": [],
"middleweight": [],
"sumo wrestler": [],
"welterweight": []}},
"complexifier": [],
"compulsive": {
"control freak": [],
"exhibitionist,flasher": {"streaker": []},
"perfectionist": [],
"workaholic": []},
"computer user": {
"computer expert,computer guru": {"UNIX guru": []},
"computer scientist": {"computational linguist": []},
"cybernaut": [],
"power user": [],
"programmer,computer programmer,coder,software engineer": {
"cracker": [],
"hacker": [],
"hacker,cyber-terrorist,cyberpunk": []},
"system administrator": []},
"contemplative": [],
"convert": {
"Marrano,Converso": [],
"proselyte": []},
"copycat,imitator,emulator,ape,aper": {
"epigone,epigon": [],
"parrot": []},
"counter": [],
"counterterrorist": [],
"crawler,creeper": [],
"creature,wight": [],
"creditor": {"mortgagee,mortgage holder": []},
"cripple": {"humpback,hunchback,crookback": []},
"dancer,social dancer": {
"clog dancer": [],
"dancing partner": [],
"folk dancer": {
"morris dancer": [],
"reeler": [],
"square dancer": []},
"raver": [],
"waltzer": []},
"dead person,dead soul,deceased person,deceased,decedent,departed": {
"infernal": [],
"zombi,zombie,living dead": []},
"deaf person": {
"lip reader": [],
"mute,deaf-mute,deaf-and-dumb person": {"dummy,silent person": []}},
"debaser,degrader": {"vulgarizer,vulgariser": []},
"debtor,debitor": {
"defaulter,deadbeat": {"deadbeat dad": []},
"fly-by-night": [],
"mortgagor,mortgager": []},
"defecator,voider,shitter": [],
"delayer": {
"filibuster,filibusterer": [],
"procrastinator,postponer,cunctator": [],
"temporizer,temporiser": []},
"deliverer": {"bailor": []},
"demander": [],
"dieter": [],
"differentiator,discriminator": [],
"disentangler,unraveler,unraveller": [],
"dissenter,dissident,protester,objector,contestant": {
"conscientious objector,CO": [],
"nonconformist,recusant": {
"beatnik,beat": [],
"bohemian": [],
"enfant terrible": [],
"heretic": [],
"maverick,rebel": []},
"political dissident": [],
"NIMBY": []},
"divider": {"subdivider": []},
"domestic partner,significant other,spousal equivalent,spouse equivalent": {
"lover": {
"fancy man,paramour": [],
"man": [],
"mistress,kept woman,fancy woman": {
"chachka,tchotchke": [],
"concubine,courtesan,doxy,odalisque,paramour": []}},
"spouse,partner,married person,mate,better half": {
"bigamist": [],
"consort": {"prince consort": []},
"helpmate,helpmeet": [],
"husband,hubby,married man": {
"benedick,benedict": [],
"cuckold": {"wittol": []},
"family man": [],
"house husband,househusband": [],
"uxoricide": []},
"monogamist,monogynist": [],
"newlywed,honeymooner": {
"bride": {"war bride": []},
"groom,bridegroom": []},
"polygamist": {
"polyandrist": [],
"polygynist": []},
"wife,married woman": {
"battle-ax,battle-axe": [],
"crown princess": [],
"first lady": [],
"golf widow": [],
"honest woman": [],
"housewife,homemaker,lady of the house,woman of the house": [],
"marchioness": [],
"matron": [],
"mayoress": [],
"missus,missis": [],
"old lady": [],
"sheika,sheikha": [],
"signora": [],
"trophy wife": [],
"uxor,ux": [],
"vicereine": [],
"viscountess": []}}},
"double,image,look-alike": {"ringer,dead ringer,clone": []},
"dresser": {"chichi": []},
"dribbler,driveller,slobberer,drooler": [],
"drug user,substance abuser,user": {
"addict": {
"caffeine addict,caffein addict": [],
"drug addict,junkie,junky": {
"cocaine addict": [],
"crack addict,binger": [],
"heroin addict": [],
"opium addict,opium taker": [],
"withdrawer": []},
"speed freak": []},
"head": {
"acid head": [],
"hash head": [],
"pill head": [],
"pothead": []},
"tripper": []},
"dyslectic": [],
"ectomorph": [],
"effecter,effector": [],
"Elizabethan": [],
"emotional person": {
"captive": [],
"spitfire": []},
"endomorph": {"pudge": []},
"enjoyer": [],
"enrollee": {"student,pupil,educatee": {
"art student": [],
"auditor": [],
"catechumen,neophyte": [],
"collegian,college man,college boy": {
"college student,university student": {
"matriculate": [],
"student teacher,practice teacher": []},
"graduate student,grad student,postgraduate": [],
"undergraduate,undergrad": {
"co-ed,college girl": [],
"lowerclassman,underclassman": {
"freshman,fresher": [],
"junior": [],
"sophomore,soph": []},
"senior": []}},
"crammer": [],
"Etonian": [],
"Ivy Leaguer": [],
"law student": [],
"major": [],
"medical student,medico": [],
"nonreader": [],
"overachiever": [],
"passer": [],
"scholar": {"Rhodes scholar": []},
"seminarian,seminarist": [],
"sixth-former": [],
"skipper": [],
"underachiever,underperformer,nonachiever": [],
"withdrawer": [],
"Wykehamist": []}},
"ethnic": [],
"explorer,adventurer": {
"conquistador": [],
"diver,frogman,underwater diver": {
"deep-sea diver": [],
"pearl diver,pearler": [],
"scuba diver": []},
"navigator": {"Ponce de Leon,Juan Ponce de Leon": []},
"potholer,spelunker,speleologist,spelaeologist": []},
"extrovert,extravert": [],
"faddist": {"food faddist": []},
"faller": [],
"fastener": [],
"fiduciary": {
"conservator": [],
"administrator": [],
"executor": {"executrix": []},
"liquidator,receiver": [],
"steward": {"chamberlain": []},
"trustee,legal guardian": []},
"first-rater": [],
"follower": {
"camp follower": [],
"Cartesian": [],
"cultist": [],
"disciple,adherent": {
"Zen Buddhist": [],
"Mahayanist": [],
"Hinayanist": [],
"Lamaist": [],
"Tantrist": [],
"Jainist": [],
"Shintoist": [],
"Rastafarian,Rasta": [],
"Mithraist": [],
"Zoroastrian": [],
"absolutist": [],
"amoralist": [],
"animist": [],
"antinomian": [],
"Apostle": [],
"Aristotelian,Aristotelean,Peripatetic": [],
"Bahai": [],
"Taoist,Tao": [],
"clericalist": [],
"Donatist": [],
"Druze,Druse": [],
"dualist": [],
"Hussite": [],
"Ismaili,Ismailian": [],
"Lutheran": [],
"Mahdist": [],
"Manichaean,Manichean,Manichee": [],
"Monophysite": [],
"Neoplatonist": [],
"Satanist,diabolist": [],
"Sikh": [],
"Socinian": [],
"totalitarian": [],
"Unitarian": [],
"Trinitarian": [],
"Arminian": [],
"votary": []},
"fan,buff,devotee,lover": {
"aerophile": [],
"aficionado": [],
"amorist": [],
"bacchant,bacchanal": [],
"groupie": []},
"flatterer,adulator": {"sycophant,toady,crawler,lackey": {
"apple polisher,bootlicker,fawner,groveller,groveler,truckler,ass-kisser": [],
"goody-goody": []}},
"flunky,flunkey,stooge,yes-man": {"pushover": []},
"Freudian": [],
"Hegelian": [],
"inferior": [],
"Jacksonian": [],
"janissary": [],
"Jeffersonian": [],
"Jungian": [],
"Keynesian": [],
"Lamarckian": [],
"leech,parasite,sponge,sponger": [],
"Machiavellian": [],
"Mendelian": [],
"Mohammedan,Muhammedan,Muhammadan": [],
"myrmidon": [],
"Nestorian": [],
"Newtonian": [],
"regular": [],
"respecter": [],
"satellite,planet": [],
"sheep": [],
"Skinnerian": [],
"Stalinist": [],
"submitter": [],
"tagalong,hanger-on": [],
"vassal,liege,liegeman,liege subject,feudatory": [],
"Wagnerian": []},
"free agent,free spirit,freewheeler": {"free-liver": []},
"friend": {
"alter ego": [],
"amigo": [],
"best friend": [],
"brother,comrade": [],
"buddy,brother,chum,crony,pal,sidekick": {"cobber": []},
"companion,comrade,fellow,familiar,associate": {
"date,escort": {"blind date": []},
"playmate,playfellow": [],
"tovarich,tovarisch": []},
"confidant,intimate": {
"confidante": [],
"repository,secretary": []},
"flatmate": [],
"girlfriend": [],
"light": [],
"mate": [],
"roommate,roomie,roomy": [],
"schoolfriend": []},
"fugitive,runaway,fleer": [],
"gainer": [],
"gainer,weight gainer": [],
"gambler": {
"ex-gambler": [],
"bettor,better,wagerer,punter": {
"taker": [],
"caller": []},
"bookmaker,bookie": [],
"crapshooter": [],
"croupier": [],
"high roller": [],
"loser": [],
"odds-maker,handicapper": [],
"shooter,crap-shooter": [],
"speculator,plunger": {
"hedger": [],
"operator": [],
"scalper": {"tout,ticket tout": []},
"venture capitalist": []},
"sporting man": {"Edwardian": []},
"winner": {"prize winner,lottery winner": []}},
"gatekeeper": [],
"gatherer": [],
"good guy": [],
"good person": {
"benefactor,helper": {
"benefactress": [],
"bondsman,bondswoman": [],
"donor,giver,presenter,bestower,conferrer": {
"abnegator": [],
"almsgiver": [],
"Indian giver": [],
"philanthropist,altruist": [],
"subscriber,contributor": [],
"subsidizer,subsidiser": [],
"tipper": []},
"donor": {
"blood donor": {"universal donor": []},
"organ donor": []},
"fairy godmother": [],
"good Samaritan": [],
"humanitarian,do-gooder,improver": [],
"liberator": {"emancipator,manumitter": []},
"obliger,accommodator": [],
"offerer,offeror": [],
"patron,sponsor,supporter": {
"angel,backer": [],
"godfather": [],
"godparent": {
"godfather": [],
"godmother": []},
"guarantor,surety,warrantor,warranter": [],
"patroness,patronne": [],
"tower of strength,pillar of strength": []},
"provider": [],
"savior,saviour,rescuer,deliverer": {"messiah,christ": []},
"sparer": [],
"uncle": []},
"brick": [],
"giver": [],
"good egg": [],
"mensch,mensh": [],
"plaster saint": [],
"rock": [],
"saint,holy man,holy person,angel": {
"Buddha": [],
"fakir,fakeer,faqir,faquir": {"dervish": {"whirling dervish,whirler": []}}},
"square shooter,straight shooter,straight arrow": [],
"sweetheart": [],
"trouper": []},
"granter": {"grantor": {"alienor": []}},
"greeter,saluter,welcomer": [],
"grinner": [],
"groaner": [],
"grunter": [],
"guesser": [],
"handicapped person": {
"amnesic,amnesiac": [],
"aphasic": [],
"hemiplegic": [],
"paralytic": {
"paretic": [],
"spastic": []},
"paraplegic": [],
"quadriplegic": []},
"hater": {
"abominator,loather": [],
"anglophobe": [],
"anti-Semite,Jew-baiter": [],
"Francophobe": []},
"heterosexual,heterosexual person,straight person,straight": {"fucker": []},
"homosexual,homophile,homo,gay": {
"gay man,shirtlifter": {
"closet queen": [],
"fagot,faggot,fag,fairy,nance,pansy,queen,queer,poof,poove,pouf": []},
"lesbian,tribade,gay woman": {"butch,dike,dyke": []}},
"homunculus": [],
"hope": {"white hope,great white hope": []},
"hoper": [],
"huddler": [],
"hugger": [],
"immune": {"carrier,immune carrier": []},
"insured,insured person": [],
"interpreter": [],
"introvert": [],
"Jat": [],
"jewel,gem": [],
"jumper": {"parachutist,parachuter,parachute jumper": {"skydiver": []}},
"killer,slayer": {
"executioner,public executioner": {
"electrocutioner": [],
"hangman": [],
"headsman,headman": []},
"exterminator,terminator,eradicator": [],
"garroter,garrotter,strangler,throttler,choker": [],
"murderer,liquidator,manslayer": {
"assassin,assassinator,bravo": [],
"butcher": [],
"cutthroat": [],
"fratricide": [],
"gunman,gunslinger,hired gun,gun,gun for hire,triggerman,hit man,hitman,torpedo,shooter": [],
"hatchet man,iceman": [],
"infanticide": [],
"mass murderer": [],
"murderess": [],
"parricide": {
"matricide": [],
"patricide": []},
"ripper": [],
"serial killer,serial murderer": {"spree killer": []}},
"poisoner": [],
"regicide": [],
"suicide,felo-de-se": []},
"relative,relation": {
"ancestor,ascendant,ascendent,antecedent,root": {
"ancestress": [],
"forebear,forbear": {
"grandparent": {
"grandfather,gramps,granddad,grandad,granddaddy,grandpa": [],
"grandma,grandmother,granny,grannie,gran": {"nan": []}},
"great grandparent": {
"great grandmother": [],
"great grandfather": []}},
"forefather,father,sire": {"patriarch": {
"antediluvian,antediluvian patriarch": [],
"Jacob": [],
"Simeon": []}},
"foremother": [],
"progenitor,primogenitor": {"genitor": {"parent": {
"adoptive parent,adopter": [],
"empty nester": [],
"father,male parent,begetter": {
"dad,dada,daddy,pa,papa,pappa,pop": [],
"father-in-law": [],
"old man": [],
"pater": []},
"filicide": [],
"mother,female parent": {
"ma,mama,mamma,mom,momma,mommy,mammy,mum,mummy": [],
"mater": [],
"mother-in-law": [],
"primipara,para I": [],
"puerpera": [],
"quadripara": [],
"quintipara": [],
"supermom": [],
"surrogate mother": []},
"stepparent": {
"stepfather": [],
"stepmother": []}}}}},
"cousin,first cousin,cousin-german,full cousin": [],
"descendant,descendent": {
"child": [],
"scion": []},
"in-law,relative-in-law": {
"brother-in-law": [],
"daughter-in-law": [],
"father-in-law": [],
"mother-in-law": [],
"sister-in-law": [],
"son-in-law": []},
"blood relation,blood relative,cognate,sib": [],
"kin,kinsperson,family": {"affine": []},
"enate,matrikin,matrilineal kin,matrisib,matrilineal sib": [],
"agnate,patrikin,patrilineal kin,patrisib,patrilineal sib": [],
"kinsman": {
"male sibling": {"brother,blood brother": {
"big brother": [],
"little brother": [],
"stepbrother,half-brother,half brother": []}},
"nephew": {"great-nephew,grandnephew": []},
"uncle": {"great-uncle,granduncle": []}},
"kinswoman": {
"aunt,auntie,aunty": {
"great-aunt,grandaunt": [],
"maiden aunt": []},
"female sibling": {"sister,sis": {
"big sister": [],
"little sister": [],
"half sister,half-sister,stepsister": []}},
"niece": {"great-niece,grandniece": []}},
"kissing cousin,kissing kin": [],
"next of kin": [],
"offspring,progeny,issue": {
"baby": [],
"bastard,by-blow,love child,illegitimate child,illegitimate,whoreson": [],
"child,kid": {
"army brat": [],
"baby,babe,infant": {
"blue baby": [],
"cherub": [],
"foundling,abandoned infant": [],
"godchild": {
"goddaughter": [],
"godson": []},
"neonate,newborn,newborn infant,newborn baby": {
"liveborn infant": [],
"low-birth-weight baby,low-birth-weight infant": [],
"postmature infant": [],
"premature baby,preterm baby,premature infant,preterm infant,preemie,premie": [],
"small-for-gestational-age infant,SGA infant": [],
"stillborn infant": [],
"term infant": []},
"nursling,nurseling,suckling": [],
"papoose,pappoose": [],
"test-tube baby": [],
"war baby": []},
"female offspring": {"daughter,girl": {"mother's daughter": []}},
"male offspring,man-child": {"son,boy": {
"Junior,Jr,Jnr": [],
"mother's boy,mamma's boy,mama's boy": []}},
"stepchild": {
"stepdaughter": [],
"stepson": []}},
"firstborn,eldest": [],
"grandchild": {
"granddaughter": [],
"grandson": [],
"great grandchild": {
"great granddaughter": [],
"great grandson": []}},
"successor,heir": []},
"second cousin": [],
"sibling,sib": {
"half blood": [],
"quadruplet,quad": [],
"quintuplet,quint,quin": [],
"triplet": [],
"twin": {
"fraternal twin,dizygotic twin": [],
"identical twin,monozygotic twin,monozygous twin": {"Siamese twin,conjoined twin": []}}},
"spouse,partner,married person,mate,better half": {
"bigamist": [],
"consort": {"prince consort": []},
"helpmate,helpmeet": [],
"husband,hubby,married man": {
"benedick,benedict": [],
"cuckold": {"wittol": []},
"family man": [],
"house husband,househusband": [],
"uxoricide": []},
"monogamist,monogynist": [],
"newlywed,honeymooner": {
"bride": {"war bride": []},
"groom,bridegroom": []},
"polygamist": {
"polyandrist": [],
"polygynist": []},
"wife,married woman": {
"battle-ax,battle-axe": [],
"crown princess": [],
"first lady": [],
"golf widow": [],
"honest woman": [],
"housewife,homemaker,lady of the house,woman of the house": [],
"marchioness": [],
"matron": [],
"mayoress": [],
"missus,missis": [],
"old lady": [],
"sheika,sheikha": [],
"signora": [],
"trophy wife": [],
"uxor,ux": [],
"vicereine": [],
"viscountess": []}}},
"kink": [],
"kneeler": [],
"knocker": [],
"knower,apprehender": [],
"large person": {
"fatso,fatty,fat person,roly-poly,butterball": [],
"giant,hulk,heavyweight,whale": []},
"Latin": [],
"laugher": {"titterer,giggler": []},
"learner,scholar,assimilator": {
"memorizer,memoriser": {"study": []},
"quick study,sponge": [],
"swot,grind,nerd,wonk,dweeb": [],
"tutee": []},
"left-hander,lefty,southpaw": [],
"life": [],
"lightning rod": [],
"linguist,polyglot": {
"bilingual,bilingualist": [],
"translator,transcriber": []},
"literate,literate person": {
"alphabetizer,alphabetiser": [],
"reader": {
"decipherer": [],
"map-reader": [],
"skimmer": []},
"writer": {
"diarist,diary keeper,journalist": [],
"scrawler,scribbler": [],
"speller,good speller,poor speller": [],
"transcriber": [],
"transcriber.1": []}},
"liver": [],
"longer,thirster,yearner": [],
"loose cannon": [],
"machine": {"cyborg,bionic man,bionic woman": []},
"mailer": [],
"malcontent": {
"quibbler,caviller,caviler,pettifogger": [],
"sorehead": [],
"squabbler": []},
"man": [],
"manipulator": {"twiddler,fiddler": []},
"man jack": [],
"married": [],
"masturbator,onanist": {
"frotteur": [],
"tosser,jerk-off,wanker": []},
"measurer": {"photometrist,photometrician": []},
"nonmember": [],
"mesomorph": [],
"mestizo,ladino": [],
"middlebrow": [],
"miracle man,miracle worker": [],
"misogamist": [],
"mixed-blood": {
"Mulatto": [],
"Quadroon": [],
"Octoroon": [],
"half-caste": {"half-breed,breed": {"metis": []}}},
"modern": [],
"monolingual": [],
"mother hen": [],
"mouse": [],
"mutilator,maimer,mangler": [],
"namer": [],
"namesake": [],
"neglecter": [],
"neighbor,neighbour": [],
"neutral": {
"fence-sitter": [],
"stakeholder": []},
"nondescript": [],
"nonparticipant": [],
"nonpartisan,nonpartizan": [],
"nonperson,unperson": [],
"nonresident": [],
"nonsmoker": [],
"nude,nude person": {"streaker": []},
"nurser": [],
"occultist": {
"Chaldean,Chaldaean,Chaldee": [],
"enchantress,witch": [],
"psychic": {
"clairvoyant": [],
"medium,spiritualist,sensitive": [],
"spirit rapper": []},
"sorcerer,magician,wizard,necromancer,thaumaturge,thaumaturgist": {
"enchanter": [],
"exorcist,exorciser": [],
"magus": [],
"sorceress": {"Circe": []},
"witch doctor": {"conjurer,conjuror,conjure man": []}}},
"optimist": {"millenarian,millenarist,chiliast": []},
"orphan": [],
"ostrich": [],
"ouster,ejector": [],
"outcaste": [],
"outdoorsman": {"outdoorswoman": []},
"owner,possessor": {
"homeowner,householder": {"weekend warrior": []},
"landowner,landholder,property owner": {
"abutter": [],
"franklin": [],
"freeholder": {"yeoman": []},
"laird": [],
"landlord": {"landlady": []},
"squire": []},
"part-owner": [],
"saver": {
"economizer,economiser": {"stinter": []},
"hoarder": {
"magpie,scavenger,pack rat": [],
"miser": {"cheapskate,tightwad": []},
"niggard,skinflint,scrooge,churl": {"pinchgut": []},
"penny pincher": []}},
"shipowner": [],
"slaveholder,slave owner,slaver": []},
"pamperer,spoiler,coddler,mollycoddler": [],
"pansexual": [],
"pardoner,forgiver,excuser": [],
"partner": {
"copartner": [],
"silent partner,sleeping partner": []},
"party": {
"assignee": [],
"assignor": [],
"contractor": {"builder,constructor": {
"boatbuilder": [],
"contractor": {
"defense contractor": [],
"hauler,haulier": {"garbage man,garbageman,garbage collector,garbage carter,garbage hauler,refuse collector,dustman": []},
"ship-breaker": [],
"subcontractor": []},
"homebuilder,home-builder,housebuilder,house-builder": [],
"jerry-builder": [],
"road builder": [],
"shipbuilder,ship builder": []}},
"intervenor": [],
"Jane Doe": [],
"John Doe": [],
"litigant,litigator": {
"defendant,suspect": {
"accused": [],
"codefendant,co-defendant": {
"corespondent,co-respondent": [],
"respondent": []}},
"appellant,plaintiff in error": [],
"filer": [],
"plaintiff,complainant": {"suer,petitioner": []},
"prevailing party": []},
"reversioner": [],
"Richard Roe": [],
"tort-feasor,tortfeasor": [],
"vouchee": []},
"passer": [],
"personage": [],
"personification": {
"embodiment,incarnation,avatar": {
"deification": [],
"reincarnation": []},
"queen": []},
"perspirer,sweater": [],
"philosopher": [],
"picker,chooser,selector": [],
"pisser,urinator": {"bedwetter,bed wetter,wetter": []},
"planner,contriver,deviser": {
"designer,intriguer": [],
"maneuverer,manoeuvrer": [],
"schemer,plotter": {
"angler": [],
"politician": []},
"strategist,strategian": {"market strategist": []},
"tactician": []},
"posturer": [],
"powderer": [],
"preserver": {"defender,guardian,protector,shielder": {
"admonisher,monitor,reminder": [],
"bodyguard,escort": {
"outrider": [],
"Praetorian Guard,Praetorian": [],
"yeoman,yeoman of the guard,beefeater": []},
"champion,fighter,hero,paladin": [],
"chaperon,chaperone": {
"den mother": [],
"duenna": [],
"housemother": []},
"custodian,keeper,steward": {
"caretaker": {
"concierge": [],
"sexton,sacristan": [],
"superintendent,super": [],
"verger": []},
"curator,conservator": [],
"gamekeeper,game warden": {"warrener": []},
"greenskeeper": [],
"house sitter": [],
"janitor": [],
"lighthouse keeper": [],
"pet sitter,critter sitter": [],
"zoo keeper": []},
"fireman,firefighter,fire fighter,fire-eater": {
"fire chief,fire marshal": [],
"fire warden,forest fire fighter,ranger": {"coyote": []}},
"foster-parent,foster parent": {
"foster-father,foster father": [],
"foster-mother,foster mother": []},
"guard": {
"bouncer,chucker-out": [],
"doorkeeper,doorman,door guard,hall porter,porter,gatekeeper,ostiary": {
"commissionaire": [],
"night porter": [],
"ticket collector,ticket taker": []},
"halberdier": [],
"screener": [],
"watchman,watcher,security guard": {
"bank guard": [],
"fire watcher": [],
"lookout,lookout man,sentinel,sentry,watch,spotter,scout,picket": [],
"night watchman": [],
"patroller": [],
"portwatcher,port watcher": []}},
"keeper": {
"baby farmer": [],
"babyminder,baby minder,minder": [],
"babysitter,baby-sitter,sitter": [],
"prison guard,jailer,jailor,gaoler,screw,turnkey": [],
"nanny,nursemaid,nurse": {
"dry nurse": [],
"mammy": [],
"wet nurse,wet-nurse,wetnurse,amah": []}},
"lawman,law officer,peace officer": {
"attorney general": [],
"border patrolman": [],
"constable": [],
"deputy,deputy sheriff": [],
"flatfoot,patrolman": [],
"prison guard,jailer,jailor,gaoler,screw,turnkey": [],
"lieutenant,police lieutenant": [],
"marshal,marshall": {"air marshal,sky marshal": []},
"military policeman,MP": {
"provost marshal": [],
"redcap": []},
"narc,nark,narcotics agent": [],
"policeman,police officer,officer": {
"bobby": [],
"bull,cop,copper,fuzz,pig": [],
"captain,police captain,police chief": {"Chief Constable": []},
"constable,police constable": [],
"detective,investigator,tec,police detective": {
"dick,gumshoe,hawkshaw": [],
"plainclothesman": [],
"tracer": []},
"gendarme": [],
"inspector": [],
"motorcycle cop,motorcycle policeman,speed cop": [],
"police matron,policewoman": {"meter maid": []},
"Mountie": [],
"shoofly": [],
"traffic cop": {
"crossing guard": {"lollipop lady,lollipop woman": []},
"pointsman": []},
"trooper": [],
"trooper,state trooper": []},
"police sergeant,sergeant": {
"buck sergeant": [],
"desk sergeant,deskman,station keeper": [],
"sergeant major": []},
"sheriff": [],
"solicitor general": [],
"Texas Ranger,Ranger": [],
"warden,warder": {"wardress": {"matron": []}}},
"patron saint": [],
"peacekeeper": [],
"tribune": [],
"watchdog": []}},
"propositus": [],
"public relations person": {"spin doctor,spinmeister": []},
"pursuer": [],
"pussycat": [],
"quarter": [],
"quitter": {
"abdicator": [],
"dropout": [],
"deserter,apostate,renegade,turncoat,recreant,ratter": []},
"radical": {
"anarchist,nihilist,syndicalist": [],
"Bolshevik,Marxist,red,bolshie,bolshy": [],
"extremist": [],
"leveler,leveller": [],
"revolutionist,revolutionary,subversive,subverter": {
"counterrevolutionist,counter-revolutionist,counterrevolutionary": [],
"dynamiter,dynamitist": [],
"Girondist,Girondin": [],
"insurgent,insurrectionist,freedom fighter,rebel": {
"mutineer": [],
"Young Turk": []}},
"terrorist": {
"hacker,cyber-terrorist,cyberpunk": [],
"Jacobin": [],
"sleeper": [],
"suicide bomber": {"kamikaze": []}},
"Trotskyite,Trotskyist,Trot": [],
"Wobbly": [],
"Young Turk": []},
"realist": {"pragmatist": []},
"rectifier": [],
"redhead,redheader,red-header,carrottop": [],
"registrant": [],
"reliever,allayer,comforter": [],
"repeater": [],
"rescuer,recoverer,saver": {
"salvager,salvor": {"stooper": []},
"succorer,succourer": []},
"rester": {"sleeper,slumberer": {
"dreamer": [],
"Rip van Winkle": [],
"sleeping beauty": [],
"sleepwalker,somnambulist,noctambulist": [],
"snorer": [],
"somniloquist": []}},
"restrainer,controller": {
"nazi": [],
"subduer,surmounter,overcomer": [],
"suppressor,suppresser": [],
"withholder": []},
"revenant": [],
"rich person,wealthy person,have": {
"affluent": [],
"Croesus": [],
"fat cat": [],
"man of means,rich man,wealthy man": {
"nabob": [],
"toff,nob": []},
"millionairess": [],
"plutocrat": [],
"millionaire": [],
"billionaire": [],
"multi-billionaire": []},
"right-hander,right hander,righthander": [],
"riser": {"early bird": []},
"romper": [],
"roundhead": [],
"ruler,swayer": {
"Inca": {"Huayna Capac": []},
"basileus": [],
"Bourbon": [],
"caliph,calif,kaliph,kalif,khalif,khalifah": [],
"dictator,potentate": {
"shogun": [],
"strongman": [],
"tyrant,autocrat,despot": {"czar": []}},
"emir,amir,emeer,ameer": [],
"ethnarch": [],
"hakim": [],
"Hanoverian": [],
"khan": [],
"Mogul,Moghul": [],
"oligarch": [],
"overlord,master,lord": {"feudal lord,seigneur,seignior": {"liege,liege lord": []}},
"Pharaoh,Pharaoh of Egypt": {"Cheops,Khufu": []},
"puppet ruler,puppet leader": [],
"regent": [],
"dynast": [],
"sheik,tribal sheik,sheikh,tribal sheikh,Arab chief": [],
"sovereign,crowned head,monarch": {
"Capetian": [],
"Carolingian,Carlovingian": [],
"czar,tsar,tzar": [],
"emperor": {
"empress": [],
"Holy Roman Emperor": [],
"Kaiser": [],
"mikado,tenno": [],
"Roman Emperor,Emperor of Rome": [],
"Romanov,Romanoff": []},
"king,male monarch,Rex": {
"King of England,King of Great Britain": [],
"King of France": [],
"King of the Germans": []},
"Merovingian": [],
"Shah,Shah of Iran": []},
"Stuart": [],
"sultan,grand Turk": [],
"Tudor": [],
"tyrant": []},
"rusher": [],
"scientist,man of science": {
"cosmographer,cosmographist": [],
"bibliotist": [],
"biologist,life scientist": {
"bacteriologist": [],
"botanist,phytologist,plant scientist": {
"mycologist": [],
"pomologist": [],
"propagator": []},
"cytologist": [],
"ecologist": [],
"geneticist": {"cytogeneticist": []},
"microbiologist": {"virologist": []},
"molecular biologist": [],
"naturalist,natural scientist": [],
"neurobiologist": {"neuroscientist": {"neurolinguist": []}},
"physiologist": [],
"sociobiologist": [],
"taxonomist,taxonomer,systematist": {
"lumper": [],
"splitter,divider": []},
"vivisectionist": [],
"zoologist,animal scientist": {
"entomologist,bugologist,bug-hunter": {"lepidopterist,lepidopterologist,butterfly collector": []},
"ethologist": [],
"herpetologist": [],
"ichthyologist": [],
"malacologist": [],
"mammalogist": [],
"ornithologist,bird watcher": [],
"protozoologist": []}},
"chemist": {
"biochemist": {"enzymologist": []},
"nuclear chemist,radiochemist": []},
"cognitive scientist": {"cognitive neuroscientist": []},
"computer scientist": {"computational linguist": []},
"geologist": {
"geophysicist": {"seismologist": []},
"hydrologist": [],
"petroleum geologist,oil geologist": []},
"linguist,linguistic scientist": {
"computational linguist": [],
"grammarian,syntactician": [],
"Hebraist": [],
"lexicographer,lexicologist": {
"etymologist": [],
"neologist": [],
"synonymist": []},
"neurolinguist": [],
"phonetician": {"transcriber": []},
"phonologist": {"orthoepist": []},
"psycholinguist": [],
"semanticist,semiotician": [],
"sociolinguist": []},
"mathematician": {
"algebraist": [],
"arithmetician": [],
"geometer,geometrician": [],
"number theorist": [],
"probability theorist": [],
"statistician,mathematical statistician": [],
"trigonometrician": []},
"medical scientist": {
"epidemiologist": [],
"immunologist": [],
"serologist": [],
"toxicologist": []},
"microscopist": [],
"mineralogist": [],
"oceanographer": [],
"paleontologist,palaeontologist,fossilist": [],
"physicist": {
"acoustician": [],
"astronomer,uranologist,stargazer": {
"astrophysicist": [],
"cosmologist": []},
"biophysicist": [],
"nuclear physicist": []},
"principal investigator,PI": [],
"psychologist": {
"behaviorist,behaviourist": [],
"hypnotist,hypnotizer,hypnotiser,mesmerist,mesmerizer": [],
"parapsychologist": [],
"psycholinguist": [],
"psychophysicist": []},
"radiologic technologist": [],
"research worker,researcher,investigator": {
"experimenter": [],
"boffin": [],
"fieldworker": [],
"postdoc,post doc": []},
"social scientist": {
"anthropologist": {
"archeologist,archaeologist": {
"Egyptologist": [],
"paleographer,paleographist": [],
"pothunter": []},
"ethnographer": [],
"ethnologist": [],
"social anthropologist": {"ritualist": []}},
"economist,economic expert": {
"econometrician,econometrist": [],
"macroeconomist,macroeconomic expert": [],
"microeconomist,microeconomic expert": [],
"monetarist": {"bimetallist": []}},
"penologist": [],
"political scientist": [],
"sociologist": {
"demographer,demographist,population scientist": [],
"psephologist": []}}},
"scratcher": [],
"second-rater,mediocrity": [],
"seeder,cloud seeder": [],
"seeker,searcher,quester": {
"finder": [],
"gadabout": [],
"hunter": {"forager": []}},
"segregate": [],
"sentimentalist,romanticist": [],
"sex object": [],
"shaker,mover and shaker": [],
"showman": [],
"signer,signatory": {
"cosigner,cosignatory": [],
"cosigner": [],
"abhorrer": [],
"endorser,indorser": {"accommodation endorser": []},
"witness,attestant,attestor,attestator": []},
"simpleton,simple": {
"airhead": [],
"dimwit,nitwit,half-wit,doofus": [],
"dingbat": [],
"dumbbell,dummy,dope,boob,booby,pinhead": [],
"dunce,dunderhead,numskull,blockhead,bonehead,lunkhead,hammerhead,knucklehead,loggerhead,muttonhead,shithead,dumbass,fuckhead": [],
"fool,sap,saphead,muggins,tomfool": {
"ass": [],
"clown,buffoon": [],
"flibbertigibbet,foolish woman": [],
"fucker": [],
"fathead,goof,goofball,bozo,jackass,goose,cuckoo,twat,zany": [],
"meshuggeneh,meshuggener": [],
"morosoph": [],
"putz": [],
"Wally": []},
"idiot,imbecile,cretin,moron,changeling,half-wit,retard": {"mongoloid": []},
"idiot savant": [],
"nebbish,nebbech": [],
"nincompoop,poop,ninny": [],
"scatterbrain,forgetful person": [],
"schlemiel,shlemiel": [],
"schlepper,shlepper,schlep,shlep": [],
"schnook,shnook": [],
"sheep": [],
"space cadet": [],
"square,lame": [],
"stupid,stupid person,stupe,dullard,dolt,pudding head,pudden-head,poor fish,pillock": {
"berk": [],
"klutz": []},
"subnormal": [],
"twerp,twirp,twit": []},
"six-footer": [],
"skidder,slider,slipper": {"snowboarder": []},
"slave": {
"bondman,bondsman": [],
"bondwoman,bondswoman,bondmaid": [],
"bond servant": {
"bondman,bondsman": [],
"bondwoman,bondswoman,bondmaid": [],
"thrall": {"serf,helot,villein": {"cotter,cottier": []}}},
"creature,tool,puppet": [],
"galley slave": []},
"slave.1": [],
"sleepyhead": [],
"sloucher": [],
"small person": {
"dwarf,midget,nanus": {"primordial dwarf,hypoplastic dwarf,true dwarf,normal dwarf": []},
"lilliputian": [],
"manikin,mannikin,homunculus": [],
"Pygmy,Pigmy": [],
"pygmy,pigmy": [],
"runt,shrimp,peewee,half-pint": [],
"Tom Thumb": [],
"wisp": []},
"smasher": [],
"smiler": {
"simperer": [],
"smirker": []},
"sneezer": [],
"sniffer": [],
"sniffler,sniveler": [],
"snuffer": [],
"snuffler": [],
"socializer,socialiser": [],
"sort": [],
"sounding board": [],
"sphinx": [],
"spitter,expectorator": [],
"sport": [],
"sprawler": [],
"spurner": [],
"squinter,squint-eye": [],
"stifler,smotherer": [],
"stigmatic,stigmatist": [],
"stooper": [],
"struggler": [],
"subject,case,guinea pig": [],
"supernumerary": [],
"surrenderer,yielder": [],
"survivalist": [],
"survivor": [],
"suspect": {
"murder suspect": [],
"rape suspect": [],
"robbery suspect": []},
"tagger": [],
"tagger.1": [],
"tapper": [],
"tempter": [],
"termer": [],
"terror,scourge,threat": [],
"testator,testate": {
"devisor": [],
"testatrix": []},
"thin person,skin and bones,scrag": {"spindlelegs,spindleshanks": []},
"third-rater": [],
"thrower": {
"pelter": [],
"pitcher,hurler,twirler": {
"left-handed pitcher,left-hander,left hander,lefthander,lefty,southpaw": [],
"right-handed pitcher,right-hander": [],
"reliever,relief pitcher,fireman": {"closer,finisher": {"slammer": []}},
"screwballer": [],
"starting pitcher": []},
"slinger": [],
"tosser": []},
"tiger": [],
"totemist": [],
"toucher": [],
"transfer,transferee": [],
"transsexual,transexual": [],
"transvestite,cross-dresser": [],
"trier,attempter,essayer": [],
"turner": [],
"tyrant": [],
"undoer,opener,unfastener,untier": [],
"user": {
"consumer": {
"chewer": {"muncher": []},
"concert-goer,music lover": [],
"customer,client": {
"buyer,purchaser,emptor,vendee": {
"customer agent": [],
"home buyer": [],
"orderer": []},
"guest": {
"no-show": [],
"overnighter": []},
"patron,frequenter": {
"operagoer": [],
"regular,habitue,fixture": []},
"policyholder": [],
"shopper": {
"bargain hunter": [],
"shopaholic": []},
"spender,disburser,expender": [],
"subscriber,reader": [],
"taker": [],
"warrantee": [],
"whoremaster,whoremonger,john,trick": []},
"drinker,imbiber,toper,juicer": {
"bar fly": [],
"beer drinker,ale drinker": [],
"drunk": {"drunk-and-disorderly": []},
"drunkard,drunk,rummy,sot,inebriate,wino": {"alcoholic,alky,dipsomaniac,boozer,lush,soaker,souse": []},
"guzzler": [],
"moderationist": [],
"drunken reveler,drunken reveller,bacchanal,bacchant": [],
"tippler,social drinker": [],
"wassailer,carouser": []},
"drinker": {
"gulper,guzzler": [],
"quaffer": [],
"sipper": [],
"sucker": []},
"eater,feeder": {
"devourer": [],
"diner": {
"cutter,carver": [],
"tablemate,dining companion": []},
"dunker": [],
"glutton,gourmand,gourmandizer,trencherman": [],
"gobbler": [],
"luncher": [],
"mouth": [],
"mycophagist,micophage": [],
"nosher,snacker": [],
"omnivore": [],
"picnicker,picknicker": [],
"scoffer,gorger": [],
"vegetarian": {"vegan": []}},
"prodigal,profligate,squanderer": {
"spendthrift,spend-all,spender,scattergood": {
"big spender,high roller": [],
"fungi": []},
"wastrel,waster": []},
"smoker,tobacco user": {
"chain-smoker": [],
"cigarette smoker": [],
"cigar smoker": [],
"pipe smoker": []},
"snuffer,snuff user": []},
"end user": [],
"usufructuary": [],
"utilizer,utiliser": [],
"wearer": []},
"vanisher": [],
"victim,dupe": {
"butt,goat,laughingstock,stooge": {"April fool": []},
"chump,fool,gull,mark,patsy,fall guy,sucker,soft touch,mug": [],
"lamb": [],
"sitting duck,easy mark": []},
"Victorian": [],
"visionary": {"idealist,dreamer": {
"Don Quixote": [],
"romantic": []}},
"visually impaired person": {
"aphakic": [],
"blind person": [],
"hyperope": [],
"myope": [],
"presbyope": []},
"waiter": {"lurker,skulker,lurcher": []},
"waker": [],
"walk-in": [],
"wanter,needer": [],
"ward": [],
"warrior": {
"brave": [],
"centurion": [],
"Crusader": [],
"guerrilla,guerilla,irregular,insurgent": {
"Maquis,Maquisard": [],
"urban guerrilla": []},
"samurai": []},
"watcher": [],
"weakling,doormat,wuss": {
"namby-pamby": [],
"softy,softie": [],
"wimp,chicken,crybaby": []},
"wiggler,wriggler,squirmer": [],
"winker": [],
"withholder": [],
"witness": {
"adverse witness,hostile witness": [],
"character witness": [],
"expert witness": [],
"lay witness": [],
"material witness": []},
"worldling": [],
"yawner": []},
"agent": {
"vasoconstrictor,vasoconstrictive,pressor": {
"adrenergic,adrenergic drug": {
"phenylephrine": [],
"phenylpropanolamine": []},
"angiotensin,angiotonin,Hypertensin": {
"angiotensin I": [],
"angiotensin II": []},
"lypressin": [],
"naphazoline,Privine,Sudafed": [],
"vasopressor": [],
"coldness,cold,low temperature,frigidity,frigidness": {
"chill,iciness,gelidity": [],
"chilliness,coolness,nip": [],
"frostiness": [],
"cool": []},
"noradrenaline,norepinephrine": [],
"epinephrine,epinephrin,adrenaline,Adrenalin": [],
"vasopressin,antidiuretic hormone,ADH,Pitressin": [],
"nicotine": []},
"biological agent,biohazard": [],
"eliminator": {"obliterator": []},
"impairer": [],
"infectious agent,infective agent": {
"virus": {
"arbovirus,arborvirus": {
"Bunyaviridae": [],
"Togaviridae": [],
"Flaviviridae": [],
"Arenaviridae": [],
"Rhabdoviridae": [],
"Reoviridae": []},
"bacteriophage,phage": {
"coliphage": [],
"typhoid bacteriophage": []},
"plant virus": {
"tobacco mosaic virus,TMV": [],
"viroid,virusoid": [],
"onion yellow-dwarf virus": [],
"potato yellow-dwarf virus": []},
"animal virus": {
"adenovirus": {"parainfluenza virus": []},
"arenavirus": {
"Junin virus": [],
"Lassa virus": [],
"lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus": [],
"Machupo virus": []},
"bunyavirus": [],
"filovirus": {
"Ebola virus": [],
"Marburg virus": []},
"alphavirus": [],
"flavivirus": {"West Nile virus,West Nile encephalitis virus": []},
"vesiculovirus": [],
"poxvirus": {
"myxoma virus": [],
"variola virus,smallpox virus": {
"variola major,variola major virus": [],
"variola minor,variola minor virus": []}},
"hepadnavirus": [],
"retrovirus": {
"human T-cell leukemia virus-1,HTLV-1": [],
"human immunodeficiency virus,HIV": []},
"myxovirus": {
"orthomyxovirus": [],
"paramyxovirus": {"respiratory syncytial virus": []}},
"picornavirus": {
"enterovirus": {
"poliovirus": [],
"hepatitis A virus": [],
"coxsackievirus,Coxsackie virus": [],
"echovirus": []},
"rhinovirus": []},
"herpes,herpes virus": {
"herpes simplex,herpes simplex virus": {
"herpes simplex 1,HS1,HSV-1,HSV-I": [],
"herpes simplex 2,HS2,HSV-2,HSV-II": []},
"herpes zoster,herpes zoster virus": {"herpes varicella zoster,herpes varicella zoster virus": []},
"Epstein-Barr virus,EBV": [],
"cytomegalovirus,CMV": [],
"varicella zoster virus": []},
"papovavirus": {
"human papilloma virus": [],
"polyoma,polyoma virus": []},
"rhabdovirus": [],
"lyssavirus": [],
"reovirus": {"rotavirus": []},
"parvovirus,parvo": []},
"slow virus": [],
"tumor virus": {"wound tumor virus,WTV": []}},
"pathogen": []},
"lethal agent": [],
"motor": [],
"mutagen": [],
"quickener,invigorator,enlivener": [],
"relaxer": [],
"repressor,represser": [],
"retardant,retardent,retardation": [],
"satisfier": [],
"shortener": [],
"stressor": [],
"teratogen": {"thalidomide": []},
"vector,transmitter": {
"transducing vector,gene delivery vector": {
"liposomal delivery vector": [],
"viral delivery vector": []},
"carrier,immune carrier": []},
"weakener": []},
"nature": [],
"supernatural,occult": [],
"theurgy": [],
"first cause,prime mover,primum mobile": [],
"Destiny,Fate": [],
"catalyst": [],
"deus ex machina": [],
"operator,manipulator": {
"company operator": [],
"driver": {
"busman,bus driver": [],
"chauffeur": {"chauffeuse": []},
"designated driver": [],
"honker": [],
"kerb crawler": [],
"motorist,automobilist": [],
"owner-driver": [],
"racer,race driver,automobile driver": [],
"road hog,roadhog": [],
"speeder,speed demon": [],
"tailgater": [],
"taxidriver,taximan,cabdriver,cabman,cabby,hack driver,hack-driver,livery driver": [],
"teamster,trucker,truck driver": [],
"test driver": []},
"elevator operator": {
"elevator girl": [],
"elevator man,elevator boy,liftman": []},
"engineer,locomotive engineer,railroad engineer,engine driver": [],
"hoister": [],
"jockey": [],
"motorman": [],
"radio operator": {"ham": []},
"switchman": [],
"telegrapher,telegraphist,telegraph operator": [],
"telephone operator,telephonist,switchboard operator": []},
"power,force": {
"juggernaut,steamroller": [],
"influence": [],
"Moloch": []},
"vital principle,life principle": {"spirit": {"soul,psyche": {"ghost": {
"poltergeist": [],
"revenant": []}}}},
"engine": [],
"cause of death,killer": [],
"danger": {
"hazard,jeopardy,peril,risk,endangerment": {
"health hazard": {"biohazard": []},
"moral hazard": [],
"occupational hazard": [],
"sword of Damocles": []},
"powder keg": [],
"menace,threat": {"yellow peril": []}},
"agent.1": {
"antiflatulent": [],
"antifungal,antifungal agent,fungicide,antimycotic,antimycotic agent": {
"Bordeaux mixture": [],
"griseofulvin,Fulvicin": [],
"iodochlorhydroxyquin,Clioquinol": [],
"itraconazole,Sporanox": [],
"miconazole,Monistat": [],
"nystatin,Mycostatin,Nystan": [],
"terbinafine,Lamisil": [],
"thiabendazole": [],
"gentian violet,crystal violet": []},
"disinfectant,germicide,antimicrobic,antimicrobial": {
"cetrimide": [],
"sodium hypochlorite": {"Javelle water,Javel water,eau de Javelle": []}},
"drug": {
"abortifacient,aborticide,abortion-inducing drug": {"abortion pill,mifepristone,RU 486": []},
"agonist": [],
"anesthetic,anaesthetic,anesthetic agent,anaesthetic agent": {
"general anesthetic,general anaesthetic": {
"inhalation anesthetic,inhalation anaesthetic,inhalation general anesthetic,inhalation general anaesthetic": {
"chloroform,trichloromethane": [],
"cyclopropane": [],
"ether,ethoxyethane,divinyl ether,vinyl ether,diethyl ether,ethyl ether": {"enflurane,Ethrane": []},
"halothane": [],
"isoflurane": [],
"nitrous oxide,laughing gas": []},
"ketamine,ketamine hydrochloride,Ketalar": {"K,jet,super acid,special K,honey oil,green,cat valium,super C": []}},
"intravenous anesthetic": {
"dibucaine": [],
"tribromoethanol,tribromoethyl alcohol": [],
"truth serum,truth drug": {
"amobarbital": {"amobarbital sodium,blue,blue angel,blue devil,Amytal": []},
"thiopental,thiopental sodium,thiopentobarbital sodium,Pentothal": []}},
"local anesthetic,local anaesthetic,local,topical anesthetic,topical anaesthetic": {
"anesthyl": [],
"antipruritic": [],
"benzocaine,ethyl aminobenzoate": [],
"butacaine,butacaine sulfate": [],
"ethyl chloride": [],
"Lidocaine,Xylocaine": [],
"procaine,Ethocaine": {"procaine hydrochloride,novocaine,Novocain": []},
"tetracaine": []},
"spinal anesthetic,spinal anaesthetic": {"piperocaine,piperocaine hydrochloride,Metycaine": []}},
"antagonist": {
"estrogen antagonist,tamoxifen": [],
"narcotic antagonist": {
"nalorphine,Nalline": [],
"naloxone,Narcan": [],
"naltrexone": []}},
"antisyphilitic": [],
"anti-TNF compound": {
"etanercept,Enbrel": [],
"infliximab,Remicade": [],
"leflunomide,Arava": []},
"botanical": [],
"brand-name drug,proprietary drug": [],
"controlled substance": {
"cannabis,marijuana,marihuana,ganja": {
"Acapulco gold,Mexican green": [],
"pot,grass,green goddess,dope,weed,gage,sess,sens,smoke,skunk,locoweed,Mary Jane": []},
"club drug": {
"flunitrazepan,Rohypnol": {"R-2,Mexican valium,rophy,rope,roofy,roach,forget me drug,circle": []},
"gamma hydroxybutyrate,GHB": {"soap,scoop,max,liquid ecstasy,grievous bodily harm,goop,Georgia home boy,easy lay": []},
"ketamine,ketamine hydrochloride,Ketalar": {"K,jet,super acid,special K,honey oil,green,cat valium,super C": []},
"methylenedioxymethamphetamine,MDMA": {"Adam,ecstasy,XTC,go,disco biscuit,cristal,X,hug drug": []}},
"hard drug": {
"cocaine,cocain": {
"basuco": [],
"coke,blow,nose candy,snow,C": [],
"crack,tornado": []},
"heroin,diacetylmorphine": {"big H,hell dust,nose drops,smack,thunder,skag,scag": []}},
"lysergic acid diethylamide,LSD": {"acid,back breaker,battery-acid,dose,dot,Elvis,loony toons,Lucy in the sky with diamonds,pane,superman,window pane,Zen": []},
"methamphetamine,methamphetamine hydrochloride,Methedrine,meth,deoxyephedrine,chalk,chicken feed,crank,glass,ice,shabu,trash": [],
"opium": []},
"dilator": {"vasodilator,vasodilative": {
"amlodipine besylate,Norvasc": [],
"amyl nitrate": [],
"butyl nitrite,isobutyl nitrite": [],
"diazoxide,Hyperstat": [],
"hydralazine,Apresoline": [],
"minoxidil,Loniten,Rogaine": [],
"Nitrospan,Nitrostat": [],
"pentaerythritol,Peritrate": [],
"tolazoline": [],
"nitroglycerin,nitroglycerine,trinitroglycerin,glyceryl trinitrate,Nitrospan,Nitrostat": []}},
"diuretic drug,diuretic,water pill": {
"chlorthalidone,Hygroton,Thalidone": [],
"ethacrynic acid,Edecrin": [],
"furosemide,Lasix": [],
"indapamide,Lozal": [],
"mannitol,Osmitrol": [],
"thiazide": {
"chlorothiazide,Diuril": [],
"hydrochlorothiazide,Esidrix,HydroDIURIL": [],
"hydroflumethiazide": [],
"trichlormethiazide,Naqua": []}},
"drug of abuse,street drug": {
"amphetamine,pep pill,upper,speed": {
"amphetamine sulfate,amphetamine sulphate": [],
"Benzedrine,bennie": [],
"dextroamphetamine sulphate,Dexedrine": [],
"methamphetamine,methamphetamine hydrochloride,Methedrine,meth,deoxyephedrine,chalk,chicken feed,crank,glass,ice,shabu,trash": []},
"gateway drug": [],
"lysergic acid diethylamide,LSD": {"acid,back breaker,battery-acid,dose,dot,Elvis,loony toons,Lucy in the sky with diamonds,pane,superman,window pane,Zen": []},
"sedative,sedative drug,depressant,downer": {
"chloral hydrate": {"knockout drops": {"Mickey Finn": []}},
"glutethimide,Doriden": [],
"sedative-hypnotic,sedative-hypnotic drug": {
"barbiturate": {
"amobarbital": {"amobarbital sodium,blue,blue angel,blue devil,Amytal": []},
"barbital,veronal,barbitone,diethylbarbituric acid,diethylmalonylurea": [],
"mephobarbital,Mebaral": [],
"pentobarbital sodium,pentobarbital,Nembutal,yellow jacket": [],
"secobarbital sodium,secobarbital,Seconal,red devil": [],
"sodium thiopental,phenobarbital,phenobarbitone,Luminal,purple heart": [],
"thiopental,thiopental sodium,thiopentobarbital sodium,Pentothal": []},
"ethchlorvynol,Placidyl": [],
"methaqualone,Quaalude": [],
"thalidomide": [],
"tranquilizer,tranquillizer,tranquilliser,antianxiety agent,ataractic drug,ataractic agent,ataractic": {
"major tranquilizer,major tranquillizer,major tranquilliser,antipsychotic drug,antipsychotic agent,antipsychotic,neuroleptic drug,neuroleptic agent,neuroleptic": {
"chlorpromazine,Thorazine": [],
"clozapine,Clozaril": [],
"diphenylbutyl piperidine": {"pimozide": []},
"fluphenazine": [],
"haloperidol,Haldol": [],
"loxapine,Loxitane": [],
"molindone,Moban": [],
"prochlorperazine": [],
"thioridazine,Mellaril": [],
"thiothixene,Navane": [],
"lithium carbonate,Lithane,Lithonate,Eskalith": []},
"minor tranquilizer,minor tranquillizer,minor tranquilliser,antianxiety drug,anxiolytic,anxiolytic drug": {
"benzodiazepine": {
"alprazolam,Xanax": [],
"chlordiazepoxide,Librium,Libritabs": [],
"diazepam,Valium": [],
"estazolam,ProSom": [],
"lorazepam,Ativan": [],
"midazolam,Versed": [],
"nitrazepam": [],
"temazepam,Restoril": [],
"triazolam,Halcion": []},
"buspirone,BuSpar": [],
"flurazepam,flurazepam hydrochloride,Dalmane": [],
"hydroxyzine hydrochloride,hydroxyzine,Atarax,Vistaril": [],
"meprobamate,Miltown,Equanil,Meprin": [],
"oxazepam,Serax": [],
"perphenazine,Triavil": []}}}},
"soft drug": {
"bhang": [],
"cannabis,marijuana,marihuana,ganja": {
"Acapulco gold,Mexican green": [],
"pot,grass,green goddess,dope,weed,gage,sess,sens,smoke,skunk,locoweed,Mary Jane": []},
"hashish,hasheesh,haschisch,hash": []},
"tobacco,baccy": {
"filler": [],
"roll of tobacco,smoke": {
"cigar": {
"cheroot": [],
"cigarillo": [],
"claro": [],
"corona": [],
"panatela,panetela,panetella": [],
"stogy,stogie": []},
"cigarette,cigaret,coffin nail,butt,fag": {
"cubeb,cubeb cigarette": [],
"filter-tipped cigarette": [],
"joint,marijuana cigarette,reefer,stick,spliff": []}},
"smoking mixture": [],
"snuff": {"rappee": []},
"shag": [],
"Turkish tobacco": {"latakia": []}},
"alcohol,alcoholic beverage,intoxicant,inebriant": {
"proof spirit": [],
"home brew,homebrew": [],
"hooch,hootch": {"pruno": []},
"kava,kavakava": [],
"aperitif": [],
"brew,brewage": {
"beer": {
"draft beer,draught beer": [],
"suds": [],
"lager,lager beer": {
"Munich beer,Munchener": [],
"bock,bock beer": [],
"light beer": [],
"Oktoberfest,Octoberfest": [],
"Pilsner,Pilsener": [],
"malt,malt liquor": []},
"ale": {
"Weissbier,white beer,wheat beer": {
"Weizenbier": [],
"Weizenbock": []},
"bitter": [],
"Burton": [],
"pale ale": [],
"porter,porter's beer": [],
"stout": {"Guinness": []}}},
"kvass": [],
"mead": {"metheglin": []},
"cassiri": [],
"spruce beer": []},
"sake,saki,rice beer": [],
"nipa": [],
"wine,vino": {
"vintage": [],
"red wine": {
"Beaujolais": [],
"Medoc": [],
"Pinot noir": [],
"claret,red Bordeaux": {"Saint Emilion": []},
"Chianti": [],
"Cabernet,Cabernet Sauvignon": [],
"Merlot": [],
"Rioja": [],
"zinfandel": []},
"white wine": {
"Canary wine": [],
"Chablis,white Burgundy": [],
"Montrachet": [],
"Chardonnay,Pinot Chardonnay": [],
"Pinot blanc": [],
"Sauvignon blanc": [],
"Moselle": [],
"Muscadet": [],
"Rhine wine,Rhenish,hock": {
"Riesling": [],
"liebfraumilch": []},
"sack": [],
"Soave": [],
"Sauterne,Sauternes": [],
"Chenin blanc": [],
"Verdicchio": [],
"Vouvray": [],
"Yquem": []},
"blush wine,pink wine,rose,rose wine": [],
"altar wine,sacramental wine": [],
"sparkling wine": {
"champagne,bubbly": [],
"cold duck": []},
"Burgundy,Burgundy wine": {
"Beaujolais": [],
"Chablis,white Burgundy": [],
"Montrachet": []},
"Bordeaux,Bordeaux wine": {
"Medoc": [],
"claret,red Bordeaux": {"Saint Emilion": []}},
"California wine": [],
"Cotes de Provence": [],
"dessert wine": {"straw wine": []},
"Dubonnet": [],
"jug wine": [],
"macon,maconnais": [],
"plonk": [],
"retsina": [],
"Rhone wine": [],
"table wine": {"vin ordinaire": []},
"Tokay": [],
"vermouth": {
"sweet vermouth,Italian vermouth": [],
"dry vermouth,French vermouth": []},
"generic,generic wine": [],
"varietal,varietal wine": [],
"fortified wine": {
"Madeira": {"malmsey": []},
"port,port wine": [],
"sherry": {
"Manzanilla": [],
"Amontillado": []},
"Marsala": [],
"muscat,muscatel,muscadel,muscadelle": []},
"mulled wine": {
"bishop": [],
"negus": []}},
"liquor,spirits,booze,hard drink,hard liquor,John Barleycorn,strong drink": {
"aqua vitae,ardent spirits": [],
"aquavit,akvavit": [],
"arrack,arak": [],
"bitters": [],
"brandy": {
"eau de vie": [],
"applejack": [],
"Calvados": [],
"Armagnac": [],
"Cognac": [],
"grappa": [],
"kirsch": [],
"marc": [],
"slivovitz": []},
"gin": {
"bathtub gin": [],
"sloe gin": [],
"geneva,Holland gin,Hollands": []},
"ouzo": [],
"rum": {
"grog": [],
"demerara,demerara rum": [],
"Jamaica rum": []},
"schnapps,schnaps": [],
"mescal": [],
"tequila": [],
"vodka": [],
"whiskey,whisky": {
"blended whiskey,blended whisky": [],
"bourbon": [],
"corn whiskey,corn whisky,corn": {"moonshine,bootleg,corn liquor": []},
"Irish,Irish whiskey,Irish whisky": {"poteen": []},
"rye,rye whiskey,rye whisky": [],
"Scotch,Scotch whiskey,Scotch whisky,malt whiskey,malt whisky,Scotch malt whiskey,Scotch malt whisky": {"Drambuie": []},
"sour mash,sour mash whiskey": []},
"firewater": [],
"lacing": []},
"neutral spirits,ethyl alcohol": [],
"pulque": [],
"liqueur,cordial": {
"absinth,absinthe": [],
"amaretto": [],
"anisette,anisette de Bordeaux": [],
"benedictine": [],
"Chartreuse": [],
"coffee liqueur": {"Kahlua": []},
"creme de cacao": [],
"creme de menthe": [],
"creme de fraise": [],
"Drambuie": [],
"Galliano": [],
"orange liqueur": {
"curacao,curacoa": [],
"triple sec": [],
"Grand Marnier": []},
"kummel": [],
"maraschino,maraschino liqueur": [],
"pastis": [],
"Pernod": [],
"pousse-cafe": [],
"ratafia,ratafee": [],
"sambuca": []},
"mixed drink": {
"cocktail": {
"Bloody Mary": {"Virgin Mary,bloody shame": []},
"bullshot": [],
"daiquiri,rum cocktail": {
"strawberry daiquiri": [],
"NADA daiquiri": []},
"gimlet": [],
"grasshopper": [],
"Harvey Wallbanger": [],
"manhattan": {"Rob Roy": []},
"margarita": [],
"martini": {"vodka martini": []},
"gin and it": [],
"old fashioned": [],
"pink lady": [],
"Sazerac": [],
"screwdriver": [],
"sidecar": [],
"sour": {"whiskey sour,whisky sour": []},
"stinger": [],
"planter's punch": [],
"White Russian": []},
"Dom Pedro": [],
"highball": {
"cobbler": [],
"collins,Tom Collins": [],
"gin and tonic": [],
"julep,mint julep": [],
"Scotch and soda": [],
"sling": {
"gin sling": [],
"rum sling": []},
"zombie,zombi": []},
"spritzer": [],
"flip": [],
"swizzle": [],
"hot toddy,toddy": {"Tom and Jerry": []},
"mimosa": [],
"pina colada": [],
"punch": {
"fruit punch": [],
"milk punch": [],
"cup": {
"champagne cup": [],
"claret cup": []},
"wassail": [],
"fish house punch": [],
"May wine": [],
"eggnog": [],
"glogg": []},
"rickey": {"gin rickey": []}},
"hard cider": [],
"perry": [],
"rotgut": [],
"koumiss,kumis": []}},
"Feosol": [],
"Fergon": [],
"fertility drug": {"clomiphene,clomiphene citrate,Clomid": []},
"generic drug": [],
"intoxicant": [],
"levallorphan,Lorfan": [],
"medicine,medication,medicament,medicinal drug": {
"acyclovir,Zovirax": [],
"alendronate,Fosamax": [],
"allopurinol,Zyloprim": [],
"amrinone,Inocor": [],
"analgesic,anodyne,painkiller,pain pill": {
"acetaminophen,Datril,Tylenol,Panadol,Phenaphen,Tempra,Anacin III": [],
"acetanilide,acetanilid,phenylacetamide": [],
"acetophenetidin,acetphenetidin,phenacetin": [],
"aminopyrine,amidopyrine": [],
"aspirin,acetylsalicylic acid,Bayer,Empirin,St. Joseph": {
"aspirin powder,headache powder": [],
"buffered aspirin,Bufferin": [],
"enteric-coated aspirin": []},
"codeine": [],
"colchine": [],
"Fentanyl,Sublimaze": [],
"hydromorphone hydrochloride,hydromorphone,Dilaudid": [],
"morphine,morphia": {"apomorphine": []},
"pentazocine,Talwin": [],
"phenazopyridine,Pyridium": [],
"propoxyphene,propoxyphene hydrochloride,Darvon": [],
"sodium salicylate": []},
"angiogenesis inhibitor": [],
"antiarrhythmic,antiarrhythmic drug,antiarrhythmic medication": {
"amiodarone,Cordarone": [],
"encainide,Enkaid": [],
"flecainide,Tambocor": [],
"mexiletine,Mexitil": [],
"quinidine,Quinidex,Quinora": [],
"tocainide,Tonocard": []},
"antibacterial,antibacterial drug,bactericide": {
"antibiotic,antibiotic drug": {
"actinomycin": [],
"amphotericin": [],
"antimycin": [],
"antineoplastic antibiotic": {"mithramycin,Mithracin": []},
"aztreonam,Azactam": [],
"bacitracin": [],
"carbomycin": [],
"cephaloglycin,Kafocin": [],
"cephaloridine": [],
"cephalosporin,Mefoxin": {
"cefadroxil,Ultracef": [],
"cefoperazone,Cefobid": [],
"cefotaxime,Claforan": [],
"ceftazidime,Fortaz,Tazicef": [],
"ceftriaxone,Rocephin": [],
"cefuroxime,Ceftin,Zinacef": [],
"cephalexin,Keflex,Keflin,Keftab": [],
"cephalothin": []},
"chloramphenicol,Chloromycetin": [],
"chlortetracycline,Aureomycin": [],
"ciprofloxacin,Cipro": [],
"cycloserine": [],
"dihydrostreptomycin": [],
"doxorubicin": [],
"doxycycline,Vibramycin": [],
"erythromycin,Erythrocin,E-Mycin,Ethril,Ilosone,Pediamycin": [],
"gentamicin,Garamycin": [],
"gramicidin": [],
"kanamycin,Kantrex": [],
"lincomycin,Lincocin": [],
"mitomycin,Mutamycin": [],
"mycomycin": [],
"neomycin,fradicin,Neobiotic": [],
"novobiocin": [],
"nystatin,Mycostatin,Nystan": [],
"oxytetracycline,hydroxytetracycline,oxytetracycline hydrochloride,Terramycin": [],
"penicillin": {
"amoxicillin,Amoxil,Larotid,Polymox,Trimox,Augmentin": [],
"ampicillin,Principen,Polycillin,SK-Ampicillin": [],
"griseofulvin,Fulvicin": [],
"methicillin": [],
"penicillinase-resistant antibiotic": {
"nafcillin,Nafcil": [],
"oxacillin": []},
"penicillin F": [],
"penicillin G,benzylpenicillin": [],
"penicillin O": [],
"penicillin V,phenoxymethyl penicillin": {"penicillin V potassium,Ledercillin VK": []},
"piperacillin,Pipracil": []},
"polymyxin": [],
"Primaxin": [],
"pyocyanase": [],
"pyocyanin": [],
"spectinomycin": [],
"streptomycin": [],
"streptothricin": [],
"subtilin": [],
"tobramycin,Nebcin": [],
"tyrocidine,tyrocidin": [],
"tyrothricin": [],
"vancomycin,Vancocin": [],
"viomycin,Viocin": []},
"dapsone": [],
"dicloxacillin,Dynapen": [],
"hexachlorophene": [],
"isoniazid,INH,Nydrazid": [],
"methenamine,Mandelamine,Urex": [],
"nalidixic acid,NegGram": [],
"Neosporin": [],
"nitrofurantoin,Macrodantin": [],
"rifampin,Rifadin,Rimactane": [],
"sulfa drug,sulfa,sulpha,sulfonamide": {
"sulfacetamide,Sulamyd": [],
"sulfadiazine": [],
"sulfamethazine,sulfamezathine": [],
"sulfamethoxazole,Gantanol": [],
"sulfanilamide": [],
"sulfapyridine": [],
"sulfisoxazole,Gantrisin": [],
"Thiosulfil": []},
"tetracycline,Achromycin": {
"demeclocycline hydrochloride,Declomycin": [],
"minocycline,Minocin": []},
"gentian violet,crystal violet": []},
"anticholinergic,anticholinergic drug": {"oxyphencyclimine,Daricon": []},
"anticholinesterase": {"neostigmine,Prostigmin": []},
"anticoagulant,anticoagulant medication,decoagulant": {
"dicumarol,dicoumarol": [],
"heparin,Lipo-Hepin,Liquaemin": [],
"warfarin,Coumadin": []},
"anticonvulsant,anticonvulsant drug,antiepileptic,antiepileptic drug": {
"ethosuximide,Emeside,Zarontin": [],
"hydantoin": {"diphenylhydantoin,phenytoin,Dilantin": []},
"mephenytoin,Mesantoin": [],
"mephobarbital,Mebaral": [],
"metharbital,Gemonil": [],
"phensuximide,Milontin": [],
"primidone,Mysoline": [],
"valproic acid,Depokene": []},
"antidepressant,antidepressant drug": {
"monoamine oxidase inhibitor,MAOI": {
"iproclozid": [],
"isocarboxazid,Marplan": [],
"phenelzine,Nardil": [],
"tranylcypromine": []},
"nefazodone,Serzone": [],
"nontricyclic,nontricyclic drug,nontricyclic antidepressant,nontricyclic antidepressant drug": {"trazodone,trazodone hydrochloride,Desyrel": []},
"reboxetine,Edronax": [],
"selective-serotonin reuptake inhibitor,SSRI": {
"fluoxetine,fluoxetine hydrocholoride,Prozac": [],
"paroxetime,Paxil": [],
"sertraline,Zoloft": []},
"tricyclic,tricyclic antidepressant,tricyclic antidepressant drug": {
"amitriptyline,amitriptyline hydrochloride,Elavil": [],
"clomipramine": [],
"despiramine": [],
"doxepin,doxepin hydrochloride,Adapin,Sinequan": [],
"imipramine,impramine hydrochloride,Imavate,Tofranil": [],
"nortriptyline,Pamelor": [],
"noxiptiline": [],
"protriptyline": [],
"trimipramine,Surmontil": []},
"maleate": []},
"antidiabetic,antidiabetic drug": {
"glipzide,Glucotrol": [],
"glyburide,DiaBeta,Micronase": [],
"metformin,Glucophage": [],
"sulfonylurea": {
"tolazamide,Tolinase": [],
"tolbutamide,Orinase": []}},
"antidiarrheal,antidiarrheal drug": {
"Kaopectate": [],
"Lomotil": []},
"antidiuretic,antidiuretic drug": {"lypressin": []},
"antiemetic,antiemetic drug": {
"dimenhydrinate,Dramamine": [],
"Emetrol": [],
"prochlorperazine": [],
"promethazine,Phenergan": []},
"antihistamine": {
"Actifed": [],
"brompheniramine maleate,Dimetane": [],
"chlorpheniramine maleate,Coricidin,Chlor-Trimeton": [],
"cyproheptadine,Periactin": [],
"dimenhydrinate,Dramamine": [],
"Dimetapp": [],
"diphenhydramine,Benadryl": [],
"meclizine,meclizine hydrochloride,Antivert": [],
"methapyrilene": [],
"pheniramine": [],
"phenyltoloxamine": [],
"promethazine,Phenergan": [],
"pyrilamine": []},
"antihypertensive,antihypertensive drug": {
"ACE inhibitor,angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor": {
"captopril,Capoten": [],
"enalapril,Vasotec": [],
"lisinopril,Prinival,Zestril": []},
"chlorothiazide,Diuril": [],
"clonidine,Catapres": [],
"guanabenz,Wytensin": [],
"hydralazine,Apresoline": [],
"labetalol,labetalol hydrochloride,Trandate,Normodyne": [],
"Maxzide": [],
"methyldopa,alpha methyl dopa,Aldomet": [],
"prazosin,Minipress": [],
"reserpine,Raudixin,Rau-Sed,Sandril,Serpasil": [],
"Tenoretic": [],
"terazosin,Hytrin": [],
"spironolactone,Aldactone": []},
"anti-inflammatory,anti-inflammatory drug": {
"Cox-2 inhibitor": {
"celecoxib,Celebrex": [],
"rofecoxib,Vioxx": []},
"hydroxychloroquine,Plaquenil": [],
"nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory,nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug,NSAID": {
"diclofenac potassium,Cataflam": [],
"diclofenac sodium,Voltaren": [],
"diflunisal,Dolobid": [],
"etodolac,Lodine": [],
"fenoprofen,fenoprofen calcium,Nalfon": [],
"flurbiprofen,Ansaid": [],
"ibuprofen,isobutylphenyl propionic acid,Advil,Motrin,Nuprin": [],
"indomethacin,Indocin": [],
"ketoprofen,Orudis,Orudis KT,Oruvail": [],
"ketorolac,Torodal": [],
"ketorolac tromethamine,Acular,Toradol": [],
"meclofenamate,meclofenamate sodium,Meclomen": [],
"mefenamic acid,Ponstel": [],
"nabumetone,Relafen": [],
"naproxen,Naprosyn": [],
"naproxen sodium,Aleve,Anaprox,Aflaxen": [],
"oxaprozin,Daypro": [],
"piroxicam,Feldene": [],
"sulindac,Clinoril": [],
"tolmetin sodium,Tolectin": [],
"salicylate": {
"aspirin,acetylsalicylic acid,Bayer,Empirin,St. Joseph": {
"aspirin powder,headache powder": [],
"buffered aspirin,Bufferin": [],
"enteric-coated aspirin": []},
"methyl salicylate,birch oil,sweet-birch oil": [],
"salol,phenyl salicylate": []}},
"oxyphenbutazone,Tandearil": [],
"phenylbutazone,Butazolidin": [],
"prednisolone,Pediapred,Prelone": [],
"prednisone,Orasone,Deltasone,Liquid Pred,Meticorten": [],
"dexamethasone,Decadron,Dexamethasone Intensol,Dexone,Hexadrol,Oradexon": []},
"antiprotozoal,antiprotozoal drug": {
"antimalarial,antimalarial drug": {
"chloroquine": [],
"mefloquine,mefloquine hydrochloride,Larium,Mephaquine": [],
"primaquine": [],
"quinacrine,quinacrine hydrochloride,mepacrine,Atabrine": [],
"quinine": []},
"metronidazole,Flagyl": []},
"antipyretic,febrifuge": [],
"antiseptic": {
"chloramine,chloramine-T": [],
"chlorhexidine": [],
"gramicidin": [],
"iodoform,triiodomethane": [],
"merbromine,Mercurochrome": [],
"mild silver protein,Argyrol": [],
"neomycin,fradicin,Neobiotic": [],
"thimerosal,sodium ethylmercurithiosalicylate,Merthiolate": [],
"tincture of iodine,iodine": []},
"antispasmodic,spasmolytic,antispasmodic agent": {"atropine": {"belladonna": []}},
"antitussive": {"codeine": []},
"antiviral,antiviral agent,antiviral drug": {
"interferon": {
"alpha-interferon": [],
"beta-interferon": [],
"gamma-interferon": []},
"protease inhibitor,PI": {
"indinavir,Crixivan": [],
"nelfinavir,Viracept": [],
"ritonavir,Norvir": [],
"saquinavir,Invirase": []},
"reverse transcriptase inhibitor": {
"non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor,NNRTI": {
"delavirdine,Rescriptor": [],
"nevirapine,Viramune": []},
"nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor,NRTI": {
"zidovudine,Retrovir,ZDV,AZT": [],
"lamivudine,3TC": []}},
"ribavirin,Virazole": []},
"APC": [],
"astringent,astringent drug,styptic": {"alum": []},
"atomic cocktail": [],
"azathioprine,Imuran": [],
"blocker,blocking agent": {
"alpha blocker,alpha-blocker,alpha-adrenergic blocker,alpha-adrenergic blocking agent": {
"prazosin,Minipress": [],
"terazosin,Hytrin": []},
"beta blocker,beta-adrenergic blocker,beta-adrenergic blocking agent": {
"acebutolol,Sectral": [],
"atenolol,Tenormin": [],
"carvedilol": [],
"esmolol,Brevibloc": [],
"metoprolol,Lopressor": [],
"nadolol,Corgard": [],
"pindolol,Visken": [],
"propanolol,Inderal": [],
"timolol,Blocadren": []},
"labetalol,labetalol hydrochloride,Trandate,Normodyne": [],
"neuromuscular blocking agent": {
"gallamine,Flaxedil": [],
"tubocurarine,curare": []}},
"bronchodilator": {
"albuterol,Ventolin,Proventil": [],
"aminophylline": [],
"ipratropium bromide,Atrovent": [],
"metaproterenol,Alupent": [],
"theophylline,Elixophyllin,Slo-Bid,Theobid": [],
"ephedrine": []},
"calcium blocker,calcium-channel blocker": {
"diltiazem,Cardizem": [],
"nifedipine,Procardia": [],
"verapamil,Calan,Isoptin": []},
"carminative": [],
"clofibrate,Atromid-S": [],
"clopidogrel bisulfate,Plavix": [],
"cold medicine": [],
"counterirritant": [],
"cytotoxic drug": {"antineoplastic,antineoplastic drug,cancer drug": {
"alkalating agent": {"chlorambucil,Leukeran": []},
"antimetabolite": {
"fluorouracil": [],
"mercaptopurine,Purinethol": [],
"methotrexate,methotrexate sodium,amethopterin": []},
"antineoplastic antibiotic": {"mithramycin,Mithracin": []},
"asparaginase,Elspar": [],
"floxuridine": [],
"lomustine": [],
"melphalan,Alkeran": [],
"periwinkle plant derivative": {
"vinblastine,Velban": [],
"vincristine,Oncovin": []},
"procarbazine": [],
"thioguanine": [],
"thiotepa": []}},
"decongestant": {"nasal decongestant": {
"Actifed": [],
"Dimetapp": [],
"naphazoline,Privine,Sudafed": []}},
"demulcent": [],
"diaphoretic": [],
"disulfiram,Antabuse": [],
"dose": {
"booster,booster dose,booster shot,recall dose": [],
"draft,draught": [],
"hit": [],
"lethal dose": [],
"pill,lozenge,tablet,tab": {
"bolus": [],
"capsule": [],
"dragee": [],
"sleeping pill,sleeping tablet,sleeping capsule,sleeping draught": [],
"vitamin pill": {"multivitamin,multivitamin pill": []}}},
"Drixoral": [],
"drug cocktail,highly active antiretroviral therapy,HAART": [],
"expectorant,expectorator": {"Robitussin": []},
"fixed-combination drug": [],
"gemfibrozil,Lopid": [],
"hematinic,haematinic": [],
"herbal medicine": [],
"histamine blocker": {
"cimetidine,Tagamet": [],
"famotidine,Pepcid": [],
"ranitidine,Zantac": []},
"immunosuppressant,immunosuppressor,immunosuppressive drug,immunosuppressive,immune suppressant drug": {
"mercaptopurine,Purinethol": [],
"methotrexate,methotrexate sodium,amethopterin": []},
"inhalant,inhalation": [],
"isoproterenol,Isuprel": [],
"isosorbide,Isordil": [],
"lipid-lowering medicine,lipid-lowering medication,statin drug,statin": {
"atorvastatin,Lipitor": [],
"cerivastatin,Baycol": [],
"fluvastatin,Lescol": [],
"lovastatin,Mevacor": [],
"pravastatin,Pravachol": [],
"simvastatin,Zocor": []},
"methacholine,Mecholyl": [],
"nux vomica": [],
"over-the-counter drug,over-the-counter medicine": [],
"oxytocic,oxytocic drug": [],
"paregoric,camphorated tincture of opium": [],
"patent medicine": {"nostrum": []},
"penicillamine,Cuprimine": [],
"pentylenetetrazol,pentamethylenetetrazol,Metrazol": [],
"pharmaceutical,pharmaceutic": {
"radiopharmaceutical": [],
"thrombolytic,thrombolytic agent,clot buster": {"tissue plasminogen activator,Activase": []}},
"placebo": {"active placebo": []},
"powder": {
"araroba,Goa powder,chrysarobin": [],
"aspirin powder,headache powder": [],
"baby powder": [],
"Dover's powder": [],
"face powder": [],
"toilet powder,bath powder,dusting powder": {"talcum,talcum powder": []}},
"prescription drug,prescription,prescription medicine,ethical drug": {"refill": []},
"probenecid": [],
"purgative,cathartic,physic,aperient": {
"aloes,bitter aloes": [],
"castor oil": [],
"Epsom salts": [],
"laxative": {"phenolphthalein": []},
"milk of magnesia": [],
"Seidlitz powder,Seidlitz powders,Rochelle powder": []},
"remedy,curative,cure,therapeutic": {
"acoustic": [],
"antidote,counterpoison": {
"atropine": {"belladonna": []},
"obidoxime chloride": []},
"emetic,vomit,vomitive,nauseant": {
"ipecac": [],
"powdered mustard,dry mustard": []},
"lenitive": [],
"lotion,application": {
"blackwash,black lotion": [],
"calamine lotion": [],
"eye-lotion,eyewash,collyrium": [],
"liniment,embrocation": [],
"menthol": [],
"rubbing alcohol": [],
"witch hazel,wych hazel": []},
"magic bullet": [],
"ointment,unction,unguent,balm,salve": {
"arnica": [],
"baby oil": [],
"balsam": [],
"carron oil": [],
"cerate": {"camphor ice": []},
"chrism,chrisom,sacramental oil,holy oil": [],
"lip balm": [],
"mentholated salve": [],
"mercurial ointment": [],
"zinc ointment": []},
"palliative,alleviant,alleviator": [],
"panacea,nostrum,catholicon,cure-all": {"elixir": {"elixir of life": []}},
"preventive,preventative,prophylactic": []},
"rubefacient": [],
"sedative,sedative drug,depressant,downer": {
"chloral hydrate": {"knockout drops": {"Mickey Finn": []}},
"glutethimide,Doriden": [],
"sedative-hypnotic,sedative-hypnotic drug": {
"barbiturate": {
"amobarbital": {"amobarbital sodium,blue,blue angel,blue devil,Amytal": []},
"barbital,veronal,barbitone,diethylbarbituric acid,diethylmalonylurea": [],
"mephobarbital,Mebaral": [],
"pentobarbital sodium,pentobarbital,Nembutal,yellow jacket": [],
"secobarbital sodium,secobarbital,Seconal,red devil": [],
"sodium thiopental,phenobarbital,phenobarbitone,Luminal,purple heart": [],
"thiopental,thiopental sodium,thiopentobarbital sodium,Pentothal": []},
"ethchlorvynol,Placidyl": [],
"methaqualone,Quaalude": [],
"thalidomide": [],
"tranquilizer,tranquillizer,tranquilliser,antianxiety agent,ataractic drug,ataractic agent,ataractic": {
"major tranquilizer,major tranquillizer,major tranquilliser,antipsychotic drug,antipsychotic agent,antipsychotic,neuroleptic drug,neuroleptic agent,neuroleptic": {
"chlorpromazine,Thorazine": [],
"clozapine,Clozaril": [],
"diphenylbutyl piperidine": {"pimozide": []},
"fluphenazine": [],
"haloperidol,Haldol": [],
"loxapine,Loxitane": [],
"molindone,Moban": [],
"prochlorperazine": [],
"thioridazine,Mellaril": [],
"thiothixene,Navane": [],
"lithium carbonate,Lithane,Lithonate,Eskalith": []},
"minor tranquilizer,minor tranquillizer,minor tranquilliser,antianxiety drug,anxiolytic,anxiolytic drug": {
"benzodiazepine": {
"alprazolam,Xanax": [],
"chlordiazepoxide,Librium,Libritabs": [],
"diazepam,Valium": [],
"estazolam,ProSom": [],
"lorazepam,Ativan": [],
"midazolam,Versed": [],
"nitrazepam": [],
"temazepam,Restoril": [],
"triazolam,Halcion": []},
"buspirone,BuSpar": [],
"flurazepam,flurazepam hydrochloride,Dalmane": [],
"hydroxyzine hydrochloride,hydroxyzine,Atarax,Vistaril": [],
"meprobamate,Miltown,Equanil,Meprin": [],
"oxazepam,Serax": [],
"perphenazine,Triavil": []}}}},
"soothing syrup": [],
"specific": [],
"sucralfate,Carafate": [],
"sudorific,sudatory": [],
"suppository": [],
"tincture": {
"tincture of iodine,iodine": [],
"arnica": []},
"tonic,restorative": {"bracer,pick-me-up": []},
"tyrosine kinase inhibitor": [],
"vermicide": [],
"vermifuge,anthelmintic,anthelminthic,helminthic": {
"mebendazole": [],
"piperazine": [],
"quinacrine,quinacrine hydrochloride,mepacrine,Atabrine": [],
"tetrachlorethylene,tetrachloroethylene,ethylene tetrachloride,carbon dichloride": [],
"thiabendazole": [],
"gentian violet,crystal violet": []}},
"miotic drug,myotic drug,miotic,myotic": [],
"mydriatic,mydriatic drug": {"atropine": {"belladonna": []}},
"narcotic": {
"hard drug": {
"cocaine,cocain": {
"basuco": [],
"coke,blow,nose candy,snow,C": [],
"crack,tornado": []},
"heroin,diacetylmorphine": {"big H,hell dust,nose drops,smack,thunder,skag,scag": []}},
"meperidine,meperidine hydrochloride,Demerol": [],
"methadone,methadone hydrochloride,methadon,dolophine hydrochloride,fixer,synthetic heroin": [],
"opiate": {
"codeine": [],
"Fentanyl,Sublimaze": [],
"heroin,diacetylmorphine": {"big H,hell dust,nose drops,smack,thunder,skag,scag": []},
"laudanum,tincture of opium": [],
"morphine,morphia": {"apomorphine": []}},
"opium": [],
"recreational drug": [],
"soft drug": {
"bhang": [],
"cannabis,marijuana,marihuana,ganja": {
"Acapulco gold,Mexican green": [],
"pot,grass,green goddess,dope,weed,gage,sess,sens,smoke,skunk,locoweed,Mary Jane": []},
"hashish,hasheesh,haschisch,hash": []}},
"pentoxifylline,Trental": [],
"psychoactive drug,mind-altering drug,consciousness-altering drug,psychoactive substance": {
"designer drug": [],
"dronabinol": [],
"euphoriant": [],
"hallucinogen,hallucinogenic drug,psychedelic drug,psychodelic drug": {
"lysergic acid diethylamide,LSD": {"acid,back breaker,battery-acid,dose,dot,Elvis,loony toons,Lucy in the sky with diamonds,pane,superman,window pane,Zen": []},
"mescaline,peyote": [],
"phencyclidine,phencyclidine hydrochloride,PCP,angel dust": [],
"psilocybin,psilocin": [],
"salvinorin": []},
"tetrahydrocannabinol,THC": []},
"psychotropic agent": {"tranquilizer,tranquillizer,tranquilliser,antianxiety agent,ataractic drug,ataractic agent,ataractic": {
"major tranquilizer,major tranquillizer,major tranquilliser,antipsychotic drug,antipsychotic agent,antipsychotic,neuroleptic drug,neuroleptic agent,neuroleptic": {
"chlorpromazine,Thorazine": [],
"clozapine,Clozaril": [],
"diphenylbutyl piperidine": {"pimozide": []},
"fluphenazine": [],
"haloperidol,Haldol": [],
"loxapine,Loxitane": [],
"molindone,Moban": [],
"prochlorperazine": [],
"thioridazine,Mellaril": [],
"thiothixene,Navane": [],
"lithium carbonate,Lithane,Lithonate,Eskalith": []},
"minor tranquilizer,minor tranquillizer,minor tranquilliser,antianxiety drug,anxiolytic,anxiolytic drug": {
"benzodiazepine": {
"alprazolam,Xanax": [],
"chlordiazepoxide,Librium,Libritabs": [],
"diazepam,Valium": [],
"estazolam,ProSom": [],
"lorazepam,Ativan": [],
"midazolam,Versed": [],
"nitrazepam": [],
"temazepam,Restoril": [],
"triazolam,Halcion": []},
"buspirone,BuSpar": [],
"flurazepam,flurazepam hydrochloride,Dalmane": [],
"hydroxyzine hydrochloride,hydroxyzine,Atarax,Vistaril": [],
"meprobamate,Miltown,Equanil,Meprin": [],
"oxazepam,Serax": [],
"perphenazine,Triavil": []}}},
"relaxant": {"muscle relaxant": {
"benzodiazepine": {
"alprazolam,Xanax": [],
"chlordiazepoxide,Librium,Libritabs": [],
"diazepam,Valium": [],
"estazolam,ProSom": [],
"lorazepam,Ativan": [],
"midazolam,Versed": [],
"nitrazepam": [],
"temazepam,Restoril": [],
"triazolam,Halcion": []},
"cyclobenzaprine,Flexeril": [],
"methocarbamol,Robaxin": [],
"orphenadrine,Norflex": [],
"papaverine,Kavrin": [],
"procyclidine,Kemadrin": [],
"succinylcholine": [],
"gallamine,Flaxedil": []}},
"soporific,hypnotic": {
"narcoleptic": [],
"sleeping pill,sleeping tablet,sleeping capsule,sleeping draught": []},
"stimulant,stimulant drug,excitant": {
"amphetamine,pep pill,upper,speed": {
"amphetamine sulfate,amphetamine sulphate": [],
"Benzedrine,bennie": [],
"dextroamphetamine sulphate,Dexedrine": [],
"methamphetamine,methamphetamine hydrochloride,Methedrine,meth,deoxyephedrine,chalk,chicken feed,crank,glass,ice,shabu,trash": []},
"analeptic": [],
"aphrodisiac": [],
"butyl nitrite,isobutyl nitrite": [],
"kat,khat,qat,quat,cat,Arabian tea,African tea": [],
"methylphenidate,Ritalin": [],
"popper": []},
"suppressant,appetite suppressant": [],
"synergist": [],
"virility drug,anti-impotence drug": {
"phentolamine,Vasomax": [],
"sildenafil,sildenafil citrate,Viagra": [],
"tadalafil,Cialis": [],
"vardenafil,Levitra": []},
"arsenical": []},
"vermicide": [],
"antacid,gastric antacid,alkalizer,alkaliser,antiacid": {
"cimetidine,Tagamet": [],
"ranitidine,Zantac": [],
"Alka-seltzer": [],
"Brioschi": [],
"Bromo-seltzer": [],
"Maalox": [],
"Mylanta": [],
"omeprazole,Prilosec": [],
"Pepto-bismal": [],
"Rolaids": [],
"Tums": []},
"bacteriostat": [],
"bleaching agent,bleach,blanching agent,whitener": {
"benzoyl peroxide": [],
"bleaching powder,chlorinated lime,chloride of lime": [],
"calcium hypochlorite": [],
"chlorine dioxide": [],
"chlorine water": [],
"Clorox": [],
"sodium hypochlorite": {"Javelle water,Javel water,eau de Javelle": []}},
"chemical agent": {
"active agent,active": [],
"reagent": [],
"desiccant,drying agent,drier,sicative": [],
"oxidant,oxidizer,oxidiser,oxidizing agent": [],
"reducing agent,reducer,reductant": {"hydrazine": []},
"scavenger": [],
"wetting agent,wetter,surfactant,surface-active agent": {
"emulsifier": {"lecithin": []},
"detergent": {
"anionic detergent,anionic,non-ionic detergent": [],
"cationic detergent,invert soap": {"cetrimide": []},
"sodium lauryl sulphate,sodium lauryl sulfate,SLS": []}},
"vesicant,vesicatory": {"mustard gas,mustard agent,blistering agent,dichloroethyl sulfide,sulfur mustard": []}},
"coagulant,coagulator": [],
"coolant": [],
"dilutant,diluent,thinner": [],
"emmenagogue": [],
"galactagogue": [],
"hypnagogue": {"soporific,hypnotic": {
"narcoleptic": [],
"sleeping pill,sleeping tablet,sleeping capsule,sleeping draught": []}},
"hypoglycemic agent,hypoglycaemic agent": {
"tolbutamide,Orinase": [],
"insulin": {
"Lente Insulin,Lente Iletin": [],
"recombinant human insulin,Humulin": []}},
"inducer": [],
"lactifuge": [],
"lactogen": {"prolactin,lactogenic hormone,luteotropin": []},
"mitogen": [],
"nerve gas,nerve agent": {
"VX gas": [],
"organophosphate nerve agent": {
"sarin,GB": [],
"soman,GD": [],
"tabun,GA": []}},
"precipitant": {"dimethylglyoxime": []},
"solvating agent": [],
"viricide,virucide": []}},
"substance,matter": {
"food,nutrient": {
"yolk,vitellus": [],
"comfort food": [],
"comestible,edible,eatable,pabulum,victual,victuals": {"tuck": []},
"fare": {
"diet": [],
"diet.1": {
"allergy diet": [],
"balanced diet": [],
"bland diet,ulcer diet": [],
"diabetic diet": [],
"carbohydrate loading,carbo loading": [],
"gluten-free diet": [],
"high-protein diet": [],
"high-vitamin diet,vitamin-deficiency diet": [],
"light diet": [],
"liquid diet": {"clear liquid diet": []},
"low-fat diet": [],
"low-sodium diet,low-salt diet,salt-free diet": [],
"reducing diet,obesity diet": {
"fad diet": [],
"low-calorie diet": []},
"soft diet,pap,spoon food": [],
"vegetarianism": {"macrobiotic diet": []}},
"dietary": [],
"menu": [],
"chow,chuck,eats,grub": [],
"board,table": {"training table": []},
"ration": {"field ration": {
"K ration": [],
"C-ration": []}}},
"foodstuff,food product": {
"breadstuff": [],
"coloring,colouring,food coloring,food colouring,food color,food colour": [],
"concentrate": {
"tomato concentrate": [],
"evaporated milk": [],
"frozen orange juice,orange-juice concentrate": []},
"meal": {
"kibble": [],
"cornmeal,Indian meal": [],
"farina": [],
"matzo meal,matzoh meal,matzah meal": [],
"oatmeal,rolled oats": [],
"pea flour": [],
"pinole": []},
"roughage": {"bran": []},
"flour": {
"plain flour": [],
"wheat flour": {"whole wheat flour,graham flour,graham,whole meal flour": []},
"soybean meal,soybean flour,soy flour": [],
"semolina": []},
"frozen food,frozen foods": [],
"canned food,canned foods,canned goods,tinned goods": {"canned meat,tinned meat": {
"Fanny Adams": [],
"Spam": []}},
"dehydrated food,dehydrated foods": [],
"carob,carob powder,Saint-John's-bread": [],
"tapioca": [],
"cocoa": {"criollo": []},
"grain,food grain,cereal": {
"corn,edible corn": {
"sweet corn,green corn": [],
"hominy": {
"lye hominy": [],
"pearl hominy": []},
"popcorn": []},
"grist": [],
"groats": [],
"millet": [],
"barley,barleycorn": {"pearl barley": []},
"buckwheat": [],
"wheat,wheat berry": {"bulgur,bulghur,bulgur wheat": []},
"oat": [],
"rice": {
"brown rice": [],
"white rice,polished rice": [],
"paddy": []},
"wild rice,Indian rice": [],
"malt": {"wort": []}},
"ingredient,fixings": {
"flavorer,flavourer,flavoring,flavouring,seasoner,seasoning": {
"cola extract": [],
"anchovy paste": [],
"bouillon cube": [],
"condiment": {
"relish": {
"olive": {
"black olive,ripe olive": [],
"green olive": []},
"pickle": {
"gherkin": [],
"caper": [],
"dill pickle": [],
"sweet pickle": {"bread and butter pickle": []}},
"chowchow": [],
"pickle relish": [],
"piccalilli": []},
"dip": {
"bean dip": [],
"cheese dip": [],
"clam dip": [],
"guacamole": []},
"mustard,table mustard": {
"powdered mustard,dry mustard": [],
"Chinese mustard": []},
"catsup,ketchup,cetchup,tomato ketchup": [],
"chili sauce": [],
"chutney,Indian relish": [],
"steak sauce": [],
"taco sauce": [],
"salsa": [],
"mint sauce": [],
"cranberry sauce": [],
"duck sauce,hoisin sauce": [],
"horseradish": [],
"marinade": [],
"soy sauce,soy": [],
"vinegar,acetum": {
"chili vinegar": [],
"cider vinegar": [],
"wine vinegar": []},
"sauce": {
"anchovy sauce": [],
"hot sauce": {"Tabasco,Tabasco sauce": []},
"hard sauce": [],
"horseradish sauce,sauce Albert": [],
"tartare sauce,tartar sauce": [],
"wine sauce": [],
"marchand de vin,mushroom wine sauce": [],
"bread sauce": [],
"plum sauce": [],
"peach sauce": [],
"apricot sauce": [],
"pesto": [],
"ravigote": [],
"remoulade sauce": [],
"dressing,salad dressing": {
"sauce Louis": [],
"bleu cheese dressing,blue cheese dressing": [],
"blue cheese dressing,Roquefort dressing": [],
"French dressing,vinaigrette,sauce vinaigrette": {"French dressing for fruit salad": []},
"Lorenzo dressing": [],
"anchovy dressing": [],
"Italian dressing": [],
"half-and-half dressing": [],
"mayonnaise,mayo": {"green mayonnaise,sauce verte": []},
"Russian dressing,Russian mayonnaise": [],
"salad cream": [],
"Thousand Island dressing": []},
"aioli,aioli sauce,garlic sauce": [],
"barbecue sauce": [],
"hollandaise": [],
"bearnaise": [],
"Bercy,Bercy butter": [],
"bordelaise": [],
"bourguignon,bourguignon sauce,Burgundy sauce": [],
"brown sauce,sauce Espagnole": [],
"espanole,sauce espanole": [],
"Chinese brown sauce,brown sauce": [],
"chocolate sauce,chocolate syrup": {"hot-fudge sauce,fudge sauce": []},
"cocktail sauce,seafood sauce": [],
"Colbert,Colbert butter": [],
"white sauce,bechamel sauce,bechamel": {
"blanc": [],
"cheese sauce": {"Mornay sauce": []},
"cream sauce": []},
"demiglace,demi-glaze": [],
"gravy": {"pan gravy": []},
"spaghetti sauce,pasta sauce": {
"bolognese pasta sauce": [],
"carbonara": [],
"tomato sauce": [],
"marinara": []},
"mole": [],
"hunter's sauce,sauce chausseur": [],
"mushroom sauce": [],
"mustard sauce": [],
"Nantua,shrimp sauce": [],
"Hungarian sauce,paprika sauce": [],
"pepper sauce,Poivrade": [],
"Smitane": [],
"Soubise,white onion sauce": [],
"Lyonnaise sauce,brown onion sauce": [],
"veloute": [],
"allemande,allemande sauce": [],
"caper sauce": [],
"poulette": [],
"curry sauce": [],
"Worcester sauce,Worcestershire,Worcestershire sauce": [],
"snail butter": [],
"Newburg sauce": []},
"spread,paste": {
"margarine,margarin,oleo,oleomargarine,marge": {"stick": []},
"nut butter": [],
"peanut butter": [],
"marshmallow fluff": [],
"onion butter": [],
"pimento butter": [],
"shrimp butter": [],
"lobster butter": [],
"cheese spread": [],
"anchovy butter": [],
"fishpaste": [],
"garlic butter": [],
"hummus,humus,hommos,hoummos,humous": [],
"pate": {
"duck pate": [],
"foie gras,pate de foie gras": []},
"tapenade": [],
"tahini": []},
"wasabi": []},
"herb": {
"fines herbes": [],
"basil,sweet basil": [],
"bay leaf": [],
"borage": [],
"hyssop": [],
"caraway": [],
"chervil": [],
"chives": [],
"comfrey,healing herb": [],
"coriander,Chinese parsley,cilantro": [],
"costmary": [],
"fennel,common fennel": [],
"lemon balm": [],
"lovage": [],
"marjoram,oregano": [],
"mint": [],
"parsley": [],
"rosemary": [],
"rue": [],
"sage": {"clary sage": []},
"savory,savoury": {
"summer savory,summer savoury": [],
"winter savory,winter savoury": []},
"sweet woodruff,waldmeister": [],
"sweet cicely": [],
"tarragon,estragon": [],
"thyme": [],
"angelica": [],
"dill,dill weed": [],
"tea,tea leaf": {
"tea bag": [],
"black tea": {
"congou,congo,congou tea,English breakfast tea": [],
"Darjeeling": [],
"orange pekoe,pekoe": [],
"souchong,soochong": []},
"green tea": {"hyson": []},
"oolong": []}},
"spice": {
"five spice powder": [],
"allspice": [],
"cinnamon": {"stick cinnamon": []},
"clove": [],
"fennel": [],
"ginger,powdered ginger": [],
"mace": [],
"nutmeg": [],
"Chinese anise,star anise,star aniseed": []},
"peppermint oil": [],
"spearmint oil": [],
"lemon oil": [],
"wintergreen oil,oil of wintergreen": [],
"salt,table salt,common salt": [],
"celery salt": [],
"garlic salt": [],
"onion salt": [],
"seasoned salt": [],
"sour salt": [],
"ginger,gingerroot": [],
"pepper,peppercorn": {
"black pepper": [],
"white pepper": []},
"sassafras": [],
"coriander,coriander seed": [],
"fennel seed": [],
"fenugreek,fenugreek seed": [],
"garlic,ail": {"clove,garlic clove": []},
"garlic chive": [],
"mustard seed": [],
"nasturtium": [],
"turmeric": [],
"cardamom,cardamon,cardamum": [],
"cayenne,cayenne pepper,red pepper": [],
"chili powder": [],
"curry powder": [],
"paprika": {"Spanish paprika": []},
"angelica": [],
"almond extract": [],
"anise,aniseed": [],
"juniper berries": [],
"saffron": [],
"sesame seed,benniseed": [],
"caraway seed": [],
"poppy seed": [],
"dill seed": [],
"celery seed": [],
"lemon extract": [],
"monosodium glutamate,MSG": [],
"vanilla bean": [],
"vanilla,vanilla extract": [],
"sweetening,sweetener": {
"aspartame": [],
"honey": [],
"saccharin": [],
"sugar,refined sugar": {
"caramel,caramelized sugar": [],
"lump sugar": [],
"sugarloaf,sugar loaf,loaf sugar": [],
"cane sugar": [],
"granulated sugar": {"powdered sugar": {
"castor sugar,caster sugar": [],
"icing sugar": []}},
"beet sugar": [],
"corn sugar": [],
"brown sugar": {"demerara,demerara sugar": []}},
"syrup,sirup": {
"sugar syrup": [],
"molasses": [],
"sorghum,sorghum molasses": [],
"treacle,golden syrup": [],
"grenadine": [],
"maple syrup": [],
"corn syrup": []}},
"mocha": [],
"cassareep": []},
"tomato paste": [],
"egg white,white,albumen,ovalbumin": [],
"egg yolk,yolk": [],
"malted milk": []},
"egg,eggs": [],
"dairy product": {
"milk": {
"pasteurized milk": [],
"cows' milk": [],
"yak's milk": [],
"goats' milk": [],
"acidophilus milk": [],
"pasturized milk": [],
"raw milk": [],
"scalded milk": [],
"homogenized milk": [],
"certified milk": [],
"powdered milk,dry milk,dried milk,milk powder": {"nonfat dry milk": []},
"evaporated milk": [],
"condensed milk": [],
"skim milk,skimmed milk": [],
"whole milk": [],
"low-fat milk": [],
"buttermilk": [],
"chocolate milk": []},
"cream": {
"clotted cream,Devonshire cream": [],
"double creme,heavy whipping cream": [],
"heavy cream": [],
"light cream,coffee cream,single cream": [],
"sour cream,soured cream": [],
"whipping cream,light whipping cream": []},
"half-and-half": [],
"butter": {
"stick": [],
"clarified butter,drawn butter": {"ghee": []},
"brown butter,beurre noisette": [],
"Meuniere butter,lemon butter": [],
"yak butter": []},
"yogurt,yoghurt,yoghourt": {
"frozen yogurt": [],
"blueberry yogurt": []},
"whey": [],
"curd": [],
"clabber": [],
"cheese": {
"cream cheese": {
"double cream": [],
"mascarpone": []},
"triple cream,triple creme": [],
"cottage cheese,pot cheese,farm cheese,farmer's cheese": [],
"process cheese,processed cheese": [],
"bleu,blue cheese": {
"Stilton": [],
"Roquefort": [],
"gorgonzola": [],
"Danish blue": [],
"Bavarian blue": []},
"Brie": [],
"brick cheese": [],
"Camembert": [],
"cheddar,cheddar cheese,Armerican cheddar,American cheese": {"rat cheese,store cheese": []},
"Cheshire cheese": [],
"double Gloucester": [],
"Edam": [],
"goat cheese,chevre": [],
"Gouda,Gouda cheese": [],
"grated cheese": [],
"hand cheese": [],
"Liederkranz": [],
"Limburger": [],
"mozzarella": [],
"Muenster": [],
"Parmesan": [],
"quark cheese,quark": [],
"ricotta": [],
"string cheese": [],
"Swiss cheese": {
"Emmenthal,Emmental,Emmenthaler,Emmentaler": [],
"Gruyere": [],
"sapsago": []},
"Velveeta": []}},
"milk": {
"coconut milk,coconut water": [],
"coconut milk,coconut cream": [],
"soya milk,soybean milk,soymilk": [],
"formula": []},
"curd": {"bean curd,tofu": []},
"concoction,mixture,intermixture": {
"mincemeat": [],
"stuffing,dressing": {
"turkey stuffing": [],
"oyster stuffing,oyster dressing": [],
"forcemeat,farce": []},
"roux": [],
"batter": {
"puff batter,pouf paste,pate a choux": [],
"pancake batter": [],
"fritter batter": []},
"dough": {
"pastry,pastry dough": {"puff paste,pate feuillete": {"phyllo": []}},
"bread dough": []},
"mix,premix": {
"ready-mix": {
"brownie mix": [],
"cake mix": [],
"lemonade mix": []},
"self-rising flour,self-raising flour": []},
"filling": {"lekvar": []}},
"juice": {
"lemon juice": [],
"lime juice": [],
"papaya juice": [],
"tomato juice": [],
"carrot juice": [],
"V-8 juice": []},
"perishable,spoilable": []},
"nutriment,nourishment,nutrition,sustenance,aliment,alimentation,victuals": {
"milk": {
"mother's milk": [],
"colostrum,foremilk": []},
"course": {
"entree,main course": {"plate": []},
"appetizer,appetiser,starter": {
"antipasto": [],
"apertif": [],
"canape": [],
"cocktail": {
"fruit cocktail": [],
"crab cocktail": [],
"shrimp cocktail": []},
"hors d'oeuvre": {
"stuffed mushroom": [],
"rollmops": [],
"pigs in blankets": []},
"crudites": {
"celery stick": [],
"carrot stick": []}},
"dessert,sweet,afters": {
"ambrosia": [],
"baked Alaska": [],
"blancmange": [],
"charlotte": {"charlotte russe": []},
"compote,fruit compote": [],
"dumpling": {"apple dumpling": []},
"flan": [],
"frozen dessert": {
"ice,frappe": {
"water ice": [],
"sherbert,sherbet,sorbet": []},
"ice cream,icecream": {
"chocolate ice cream": {"choc-ice": []},
"Neapolitan ice cream": [],
"peach ice cream": [],
"strawberry ice cream": [],
"tutti-frutti": [],
"vanilla ice cream": []},
"ice-cream cone": [],
"ice lolly,lolly,lollipop,popsicle": [],
"ice milk": [],
"frozen yogurt": [],
"snowball": [],
"snowball.1": [],
"parfait": [],
"ice-cream sundae,sundae": [],
"split": {"banana split": []},
"frozen pudding": [],
"frozen custard,soft ice cream": [],
"ice-cream cake,icebox cake": []},
"junket": [],
"mousse": {"chocolate mousse": []},
"peach melba": [],
"whip": {"prune whip": []},
"pudding": {
"flummery": [],
"plum pudding,Christmas pudding": [],
"steamed pudding": [],
"duff,plum duff": [],
"vanilla pudding": [],
"chocolate pudding": [],
"brown Betty": [],
"Nesselrode,Nesselrode pudding": [],
"pease pudding": [],
"tapioca pudding": [],
"roly-poly,roly-poly pudding": [],
"suet pudding": {"spotted dick": []}},
"syllabub,sillabub": [],
"tiramisu": [],
"trifle": {"tipsy cake": []},
"zabaglione,sabayon": []},
"pudding,pud": []},
"dainty,delicacy,goody,kickshaw,treat": {
"choice morsel,tidbit,titbit": [],
"savory,savoury": [],
"sweet,confection": {
"confectionery": [],
"confiture": {
"candied fruit,crystallized fruit": {
"crystallized ginger": [],
"candied citrus peel": {"grapefruit peel": []}},
"conserve,preserve,conserves,preserves": {
"apple butter": [],
"chowchow": [],
"jam": {"strawberry jam,strawberry preserves": []},
"lemon curd,lemon cheese": [],
"jelly": {
"apple jelly": {"crabapple jelly": []},
"grape jelly": []},
"marmalade": {"orange marmalade": []}}},
"sweetmeat": [],
"candy,confect": {
"candy bar": [],
"carob bar": [],
"hard candy": {
"barley-sugar,barley candy": [],
"jawbreaker": [],
"lemon drop": [],
"sourball": []},
"brandyball": [],
"patty": {"peppermint patty": []},
"bonbon": [],
"brittle,toffee,toffy": {"peanut brittle": []},
"butterscotch": [],
"candy cane": [],
"candy corn": [],
"caramel": [],
"cotton candy,spun sugar,candyfloss": [],
"dragee": [],
"dragee.1": [],
"fondant": [],
"fudge": {
"chocolate fudge": [],
"divinity,divinity fudge": [],
"penuche,penoche,panoche,panocha": []},
"gumdrop": {"jujube": []},
"honey crisp": [],
"mint,mint candy": {"peppermint,peppermint candy": []},
"horehound": [],
"jelly bean,jelly egg": [],
"kiss,candy kiss": {
"molasses kiss": [],
"meringue kiss": [],
"chocolate kiss": [],
"Scotch kiss": []},
"licorice,liquorice": [],
"Life Saver": [],
"lollipop,sucker,all-day sucker": [],
"lozenge": {
"cachou": [],
"cough drop,troche,pastille,pastil": []},
"marshmallow": [],
"marzipan,marchpane": [],
"nougat": [],
"nougat bar": [],
"nut bar": [],
"peanut bar": [],
"popcorn ball": [],
"praline": [],
"rock candy": [],
"rock candy,rock": [],
"sugar candy": [],
"sugarplum": [],
"taffy": {"molasses taffy": []},
"truffle,chocolate truffle": [],
"Turkish Delight": [],
"Easter egg": {
"chocolate egg": [],
"candy egg": []}},
"hardbake": [],
"chewing gum,gum": {
"gum ball": [],
"bubble gum": []},
"candied apple,candy apple,taffy apple,caramel apple,toffee apple": [],
"center,centre": [],
"comfit": [],
"maraschino,maraschino cherry": [],
"nonpareil": []},
"ambrosia,nectar": [],
"gelatin,jelly": {
"calf's-foot jelly": [],
"gelatin dessert": {"jello,Jell-O": []},
"aspic": []},
"marrow,bone marrow": []},
"dish": {
"piece de resistance": [],
"adobo": [],
"side dish,entremots": {
"mushy peas": [],
"raita": []},
"special": [],
"casserole": {"chicken casserole": {"chicken cacciatore,chicken cacciatora,hunter's chicken": []}},
"soup": {
"soup du jour": [],
"alphabet soup": [],
"consomme": {"madrilene": []},
"bisque": [],
"borsch,borsh,borscht,borsht,borshch,bortsch": [],
"broth": {
"barley water": [],
"bouillon": []},
"broth,stock": {
"liquor,pot liquor,pot likker": [],
"beef broth,beef stock": [],
"chicken broth,chicken stock": [],
"stock cube": []},
"chicken soup": [],
"cock-a-leekie,cocky-leeky": [],
"gazpacho": [],
"gumbo": [],
"julienne": [],
"marmite": [],
"mock turtle soup": [],
"mulligatawny": [],
"oxtail soup": [],
"pea soup": [],
"pepper pot,Philadelphia pepper pot": [],
"petite marmite,minestrone,vegetable soup": [],
"potage,pottage": [],
"turtle soup,green turtle soup": [],
"eggdrop soup": [],
"chowder": {
"corn chowder": [],
"clam chowder": {
"Manhattan clam chowder": [],
"New England clam chowder": []},
"fish chowder": []},
"won ton,wonton,wonton soup": [],
"split-pea soup": [],
"green pea soup,potage St. Germain": [],
"lentil soup": [],
"Scotch broth": [],
"vichyssoise": []},
"stew": {
"pottage": [],
"bigos": [],
"Brunswick stew": [],
"burgoo": [],
"olla podrida,Spanish burgoo": [],
"mulligan stew,mulligan,Irish burgoo": [],
"purloo,chicken purloo,poilu": [],
"goulash,Hungarian goulash,gulyas": {
"beef goulash": [],
"pork-and-veal goulash": [],
"porkholt": []},
"hotchpotch": [],
"hot pot,hotpot": [],
"Irish stew": [],
"oyster stew": [],
"lobster stew": [],
"lobscouse,lobscuse,scouse": [],
"fish stew": {
"bouillabaisse": [],
"matelote": []},
"fricassee": {
"chicken stew": [],
"turkey stew": []},
"beef stew": [],
"ragout": {"salmi": []},
"pot-au-feu": [],
"slumgullion": []},
"paella": [],
"viand": [],
"mousse": {
"fish mousse": [],
"chicken mousse": []},
"pudding": {
"carrot pudding": [],
"corn pudding": []},
"custard": {
"creme caramel": [],
"creme anglais": [],
"creme brulee": [],
"fruit custard": [],
"Bavarian cream": []},
"turnover": {
"apple turnover": [],
"samosa": [],
"pirogi,piroshki,pirozhki": []},
"timbale": [],
"fish stick,fish finger": [],
"buffalo wing": [],
"barbecued wing": [],
"barbecue,barbeque": [],
"biryani,biriani": [],
"escalope de veau Orloff": [],
"saute": [],
"patty,cake": {"fish cake,fish ball": {"codfish ball,codfish cake": []}},
"veal parmesan,veal parmigiana": [],
"veal cordon bleu": [],
"sandwich plate": [],
"snack food": {
"sandwich": {
"butty": [],
"ham sandwich": [],
"chicken sandwich": [],
"club sandwich,three-decker,triple-decker": [],
"open-face sandwich,open sandwich": [],
"hamburger,beefburger,burger": {"cheeseburger": []},
"tunaburger": [],
"hotdog,hot dog,red hot": {"chili dog": []},
"Sloppy Joe": [],
"bomber,grinder,hero,hero sandwich,hoagie,hoagy,Cuban sandwich,Italian sandwich,poor boy,sub,submarine,submarine sandwich,torpedo,wedge,zep": [],
"gyro": [],
"bacon-lettuce-tomato sandwich,BLT": [],
"Reuben": [],
"western,western sandwich": [],
"wrap": []},
"potato skin,potato peel,potato peelings": [],
"chip,crisp,potato chip,Saratoga chip": [],
"corn chip": {"tortilla chip": {"nacho": []}}},
"salad": {
"tossed salad": {
"green salad": [],
"Caesar salad": [],
"combination salad": {"chef's salad": []}},
"salmagundi": [],
"salad nicoise": [],
"potato salad": [],
"pasta salad": {"macaroni salad": []},
"fruit salad": {"Waldorf salad": []},
"crab Louis": [],
"herring salad": [],
"tuna fish salad,tuna salad": [],
"chicken salad": [],
"coleslaw,slaw": [],
"molded salad": [],
"tabbouleh,tabooli": []},
"curry": {"lamb curry": []},
"applesauce,apple sauce": [],
"boiled egg,coddled egg": {"hard-boiled egg,hard-cooked egg": {"Easter egg": []}},
"poached egg,dropped egg": [],
"scrambled eggs": [],
"deviled egg,stuffed egg": [],
"shirred egg,baked egg,egg en cocotte": [],
"omelet,omelette": {
"firm omelet": {
"French omelet": [],
"western omelet": []},
"fluffy omelet": [],
"egg foo yong,egg fu yung": []},
"souffle": {"cheese souffle": []},
"fried egg": [],
"coq au vin": [],
"chicken and rice": {"arroz con pollo": []},
"moo goo gai pan": [],
"bacon and eggs": [],
"barbecued spareribs,spareribs": [],
"beef Bourguignonne,boeuf Bourguignonne": [],
"beef Wellington,filet de boeuf en croute": [],
"bitok": [],
"boiled dinner,New England boiled dinner": [],
"Boston baked beans": [],
"bubble and squeak": [],
"pasta": {
"spaghetti": [],
"cannelloni": [],
"lasagna,lasagne": [],
"macaroni and cheese": []},
"carbonnade flamande,Belgian beef stew": [],
"chicken Marengo": [],
"chicken cordon bleu": [],
"Maryland chicken": [],
"chicken paprika,chicken paprikash": [],
"Tetrazzini": {"chicken Tetrazzini": []},
"chicken Kiev": [],
"chili,chili con carne": [],
"chop suey": [],
"chow mein": [],
"coquille": [],
"coquilles Saint-Jacques": [],
"croquette": [],
"cottage pie": [],
"rissole": [],
"dolmas,stuffed grape leaves": [],
"egg roll,spring roll": [],
"eggs Benedict": [],
"enchilada": [],
"falafel,felafel": [],
"fish and chips": [],
"fondue,fondu": {
"cheese fondue": [],
"chocolate fondue": []},
"fondue,fondu.1": {"beef fondue,boeuf fondu bourguignon": []},
"French toast": [],
"fried rice,Chinese fried rice": [],
"frittata": [],
"frog legs": [],
"galantine": [],
"gefilte fish,fish ball": [],
"haggis": [],
"ham and eggs": [],
"hash": {"corned beef hash": []},
"jambalaya": [],
"kabob,kebab,shish kebab": {"souvlaki,souvlakia": []},
"kedgeree": [],
"knish": [],
"seafood Newburg": {
"lobster Newburg,lobster a la Newburg": [],
"shrimp Newburg": []},
"lobster thermidor": [],
"lutefisk,lutfisk": [],
"macedoine": [],
"meatball": {
"porcupine ball,porcupines": [],
"Swedish meatball": []},
"meat loaf,meatloaf": {"fish loaf": {"salmon loaf": []}},
"moussaka": [],
"osso buco": [],
"pheasant under glass": [],
"pilaf,pilaff,pilau,pilaw": {"bulgur pilaf": []},
"pizza,pizza pie": {
"sausage pizza": [],
"pepperoni pizza": [],
"cheese pizza": [],
"anchovy pizza": [],
"Sicilian pizza": []},
"poi": [],
"pork and beans": [],
"porridge": {
"hasty pudding": [],
"gruel": {
"congee,jook": [],
"skilly": [],
"loblolly": []},
"oatmeal,burgoo": []},
"potpie": [],
"rijsttaffel,rijstaffel,rijstafel": [],
"risotto,Italian rice": [],
"roulade": [],
"Salisbury steak": [],
"sauerbraten": [],
"sauerkraut": [],
"scallopine,scallopini": {"veal scallopini": []},
"scampi": [],
"Scotch egg": [],
"Scotch woodcock": [],
"scrapple": [],
"spaghetti and meatballs": [],
"Spanish rice": [],
"steak tartare,tartar steak,cannibal mound": [],
"pepper steak": [],
"steak au poivre,peppered steak,pepper steak": [],
"beef Stroganoff": [],
"stuffed cabbage": [],
"kishke,stuffed derma": [],
"stuffed peppers": [],
"stuffed tomato,hot stuffed tomato": [],
"stuffed tomato,cold stuffed tomato": [],
"succotash": [],
"sukiyaki": [],
"sashimi": [],
"sushi": [],
"Swiss steak": [],
"tamale": [],
"tamale pie": [],
"tempura": [],
"teriyaki": [],
"terrine": [],
"Welsh rarebit,Welsh rabbit,rarebit": [],
"schnitzel,Wiener schnitzel": [],
"taco": {"chicken taco": []},
"burrito": {"beef burrito": []},
"tostada": {"bean tostada": []},
"refried beans,frijoles refritos": [],
"couscous": [],
"ramekin,ramequin": []},
"fast food": [],
"finger food": [],
"ingesta": [],
"kosher": [],
"meal,repast": {
"mess": [],
"square meal": [],
"potluck": [],
"refection": [],
"breakfast": {
"continental breakfast,petit dejeuner": [],
"power breakfast": []},
"brunch": [],
"lunch,luncheon,tiffin,dejeuner": {"business lunch": []},
"tea,afternoon tea,teatime": [],
"dinner": {"high tea": []},
"supper": {"Seder,Passover supper": {"Last Supper,Lord's Supper": []}},
"buffet": {"smorgasbord": []},
"picnic": {"cookout": {
"barbecue,barbeque": [],
"clambake": [],
"fish fry": [],
"wiener roast,weenie roast": [],
"burgoo": []}},
"bite,collation,snack": {
"refreshment": [],
"nosh": [],
"coffee break,tea break": []},
"nosh-up": [],
"ploughman's lunch": [],
"banquet,feast,spread": []},
"mess": [],
"mince": [],
"puree": [],
"stodge": [],
"wheat germ": [],
"vitamin pill": {"multivitamin,multivitamin pill": []},
"vitamin": {
"fat-soluble vitamin": {
"vitamin A,antiophthalmic factor,axerophthol,A": {
"vitamin A1,retinol": [],
"vitamin A2,dehydroretinol": []},
"vitamin D,calciferol,viosterol,ergocalciferol,cholecarciferol,D": [],
"vitamin E,tocopherol,E": {"alpha-tocopheral": []},
"vitamin K,naphthoquinone,antihemorrhagic factor": {
"vitamin K1,phylloquinone,phytonadione": [],
"vitamin K3,menadione": []}},
"water-soluble vitamin": {
"B-complex vitamin,B complex,vitamin B complex,vitamin B,B vitamin,B": {
"choline": [],
"inositol": [],
"pantothenic acid,pantothen": [],
"vitamin B1,thiamine,thiamin,aneurin,antiberiberi factor": [],
"vitamin B12,cobalamin,cyanocobalamin,antipernicious anemia factor": [],
"vitamin B2,vitamin G,riboflavin,lactoflavin,ovoflavin,hepatoflavin": [],
"vitamin B6,pyridoxine,pyridoxal,pyridoxamine,adermin": [],
"vitamin Bc,vitamin M,folate,folic acid,folacin,pteroylglutamic acid,pteroylmonoglutamic acid": [],
"niacin,nicotinic acid": [],
"biotin,vitamin H": []},
"vitamin P,bioflavinoid,citrin": [],
"vitamin C,ascorbic acid": []}}},
"commissariat,provisions,provender,viands,victuals": {
"food cache": [],
"larder": []},
"feed,provender": {
"blood meal": [],
"corn gluten feed": [],
"cattle cake": [],
"creep feed": [],
"fodder": {
"alfalfa": [],
"broad bean,horse bean": [],
"hay": {"timothy": []},
"stover": []},
"feed grain": [],
"eatage,forage,pasture,pasturage,grass": [],
"silage,ensilage": [],
"oil cake": {"oil meal": []},
"slop,slops,swill,pigswill,pigwash": [],
"mash": {"chicken feed,scratch": []},
"cud,rechewed food": [],
"bird feed,bird food,birdseed": {"canary seed": []},
"petfood,pet-food,pet food": {
"dog food": {"puppy chow": []},
"cat food,cat chow": []},
"mast": [],
"fish meal": []},
"miraculous food,manna,manna from heaven": [],
"beverage,drink,drinkable,potable": {
"milk": {
"pasteurized milk": [],
"cows' milk": [],
"yak's milk": [],
"goats' milk": [],
"acidophilus milk": [],
"pasturized milk": [],
"raw milk": [],
"scalded milk": [],
"homogenized milk": [],
"certified milk": [],
"powdered milk,dry milk,dried milk,milk powder": {"nonfat dry milk": []},
"evaporated milk": [],
"condensed milk": [],
"skim milk,skimmed milk": [],
"whole milk": [],
"low-fat milk": [],
"buttermilk": [],
"chocolate milk": []},
"wish-wash": [],
"potion": {
"elixir": {"elixir of life": []},
"philter,philtre,love-potion,love-philter,love-philtre": []},
"alcohol,alcoholic beverage,intoxicant,inebriant": {
"proof spirit": [],
"home brew,homebrew": [],
"hooch,hootch": {"pruno": []},
"kava,kavakava": [],
"aperitif": [],
"brew,brewage": {
"beer": {
"draft beer,draught beer": [],
"suds": [],
"lager,lager beer": {
"Munich beer,Munchener": [],
"bock,bock beer": [],
"light beer": [],
"Oktoberfest,Octoberfest": [],
"Pilsner,Pilsener": [],
"malt,malt liquor": []},
"ale": {
"Weissbier,white beer,wheat beer": {
"Weizenbier": [],
"Weizenbock": []},
"bitter": [],
"Burton": [],
"pale ale": [],
"porter,porter's beer": [],
"stout": {"Guinness": []}}},
"kvass": [],
"mead": {"metheglin": []},
"cassiri": [],
"spruce beer": []},
"sake,saki,rice beer": [],
"nipa": [],
"wine,vino": {
"vintage": [],
"red wine": {
"Beaujolais": [],
"Medoc": [],
"Pinot noir": [],
"claret,red Bordeaux": {"Saint Emilion": []},
"Chianti": [],
"Cabernet,Cabernet Sauvignon": [],
"Merlot": [],
"Rioja": [],
"zinfandel": []},
"white wine": {
"Canary wine": [],
"Chablis,white Burgundy": [],
"Montrachet": [],
"Chardonnay,Pinot Chardonnay": [],
"Pinot blanc": [],
"Sauvignon blanc": [],
"Moselle": [],
"Muscadet": [],
"Rhine wine,Rhenish,hock": {
"Riesling": [],
"liebfraumilch": []},
"sack": [],
"Soave": [],
"Sauterne,Sauternes": [],
"Chenin blanc": [],
"Verdicchio": [],
"Vouvray": [],
"Yquem": []},
"blush wine,pink wine,rose,rose wine": [],
"altar wine,sacramental wine": [],
"sparkling wine": {
"champagne,bubbly": [],
"cold duck": []},
"Burgundy,Burgundy wine": {
"Beaujolais": [],
"Chablis,white Burgundy": [],
"Montrachet": []},
"Bordeaux,Bordeaux wine": {
"Medoc": [],
"claret,red Bordeaux": {"Saint Emilion": []}},
"California wine": [],
"Cotes de Provence": [],
"dessert wine": {"straw wine": []},
"Dubonnet": [],
"jug wine": [],
"macon,maconnais": [],
"plonk": [],
"retsina": [],
"Rhone wine": [],
"table wine": {"vin ordinaire": []},
"Tokay": [],
"vermouth": {
"sweet vermouth,Italian vermouth": [],
"dry vermouth,French vermouth": []},
"generic,generic wine": [],
"varietal,varietal wine": [],
"fortified wine": {
"Madeira": {"malmsey": []},
"port,port wine": [],
"sherry": {
"Manzanilla": [],
"Amontillado": []},
"Marsala": [],
"muscat,muscatel,muscadel,muscadelle": []},
"mulled wine": {
"bishop": [],
"negus": []}},
"liquor,spirits,booze,hard drink,hard liquor,John Barleycorn,strong drink": {
"aqua vitae,ardent spirits": [],
"aquavit,akvavit": [],
"arrack,arak": [],
"bitters": [],
"brandy": {
"eau de vie": [],
"applejack": [],
"Calvados": [],
"Armagnac": [],
"Cognac": [],
"grappa": [],
"kirsch": [],
"marc": [],
"slivovitz": []},
"gin": {
"bathtub gin": [],
"sloe gin": [],
"geneva,Holland gin,Hollands": []},
"ouzo": [],
"rum": {
"grog": [],
"demerara,demerara rum": [],
"Jamaica rum": []},
"schnapps,schnaps": [],
"mescal": [],
"tequila": [],
"vodka": [],
"whiskey,whisky": {
"blended whiskey,blended whisky": [],
"bourbon": [],
"corn whiskey,corn whisky,corn": {"moonshine,bootleg,corn liquor": []},
"Irish,Irish whiskey,Irish whisky": {"poteen": []},
"rye,rye whiskey,rye whisky": [],
"Scotch,Scotch whiskey,Scotch whisky,malt whiskey,malt whisky,Scotch malt whiskey,Scotch malt whisky": {"Drambuie": []},
"sour mash,sour mash whiskey": []},
"firewater": [],
"lacing": []},
"neutral spirits,ethyl alcohol": [],
"pulque": [],
"liqueur,cordial": {
"absinth,absinthe": [],
"amaretto": [],
"anisette,anisette de Bordeaux": [],
"benedictine": [],
"Chartreuse": [],
"coffee liqueur": {"Kahlua": []},
"creme de cacao": [],
"creme de menthe": [],
"creme de fraise": [],
"Drambuie": [],
"Galliano": [],
"orange liqueur": {
"curacao,curacoa": [],
"triple sec": [],
"Grand Marnier": []},
"kummel": [],
"maraschino,maraschino liqueur": [],
"pastis": [],
"Pernod": [],
"pousse-cafe": [],
"ratafia,ratafee": [],
"sambuca": []},
"mixed drink": {
"cocktail": {
"Bloody Mary": {"Virgin Mary,bloody shame": []},
"bullshot": [],
"daiquiri,rum cocktail": {
"strawberry daiquiri": [],
"NADA daiquiri": []},
"gimlet": [],
"grasshopper": [],
"Harvey Wallbanger": [],
"manhattan": {"Rob Roy": []},
"margarita": [],
"martini": {"vodka martini": []},
"gin and it": [],
"old fashioned": [],
"pink lady": [],
"Sazerac": [],
"screwdriver": [],
"sidecar": [],
"sour": {"whiskey sour,whisky sour": []},
"stinger": [],
"planter's punch": [],
"White Russian": []},
"Dom Pedro": [],
"highball": {
"cobbler": [],
"collins,Tom Collins": [],
"gin and tonic": [],
"julep,mint julep": [],
"Scotch and soda": [],
"sling": {
"gin sling": [],
"rum sling": []},
"zombie,zombi": []},
"spritzer": [],
"flip": [],
"swizzle": [],
"hot toddy,toddy": {"Tom and Jerry": []},
"mimosa": [],
"pina colada": [],
"punch": {
"fruit punch": [],
"milk punch": [],
"cup": {
"champagne cup": [],
"claret cup": []},
"wassail": [],
"fish house punch": [],
"May wine": [],
"eggnog": [],
"glogg": []},
"rickey": {"gin rickey": []}},
"hard cider": [],
"perry": [],
"rotgut": [],
"koumiss,kumis": []},
"hydromel": [],
"oenomel": [],
"near beer": [],
"ginger beer": [],
"mixer": [],
"cooler": [],
"refresher": [],
"smoothie": [],
"fizz": [],
"cider,cyder": {
"hard cider": [],
"scrumpy": [],
"sweet cider": {"mulled cider": []}},
"cocoa,chocolate,hot chocolate,drinking chocolate": [],
"fruit juice,fruit crush": {
"nectar": [],
"apple juice": [],
"cranberry juice": [],
"grape juice": {"must": []},
"grapefruit juice": [],
"orange juice": {"frozen orange juice,orange-juice concentrate": []},
"pineapple juice": []},
"fruit drink,ade": {
"lemonade": [],
"limeade": [],
"orangeade": []},
"mate": [],
"soft drink": {
"pop,soda,soda pop,soda water,tonic": [],
"birch beer": [],
"bitter lemon": [],
"cola,dope": {
"Coca Cola,Coke": [],
"Pepsi,Pepsi Cola": []},
"cream soda": [],
"egg cream": [],
"ginger ale,ginger pop": [],
"orange soda": [],
"phosphate": [],
"root beer": [],
"sarsaparilla": [],
"tonic,tonic water,quinine water": []},
"coffee,java": {
"coffee substitute": {
"chicory,chicory root": [],
"Postum": []},
"Irish coffee": [],
"cafe au lait": [],
"cafe noir,demitasse": [],
"decaffeinated coffee,decaf": [],
"drip coffee": [],
"espresso": {"caffe latte,latte": []},
"cappuccino,cappuccino coffee,coffee cappuccino": [],
"iced coffee,ice coffee": [],
"mocha": [],
"Turkish coffee": [],
"cafe royale,coffee royal": []},
"tea": {
"cambric tea": [],
"cuppa,cupper": [],
"herb tea,herbal tea,herbal": {"tisane": {"camomile tea": []}},
"ice tea,iced tea": [],
"sun tea": []},
"tea-like drink": [],
"drinking water": {
"bottled water": [],
"sugar water": [],
"ice water": [],
"soda water,carbonated water,club soda,seltzer,sparkling water": [],
"mineral water": {
"seltzer": [],
"Vichy water": [],
"lithia water": []}}},
"water": {
"branch water": [],
"spring water": [],
"drinking water": {
"bottled water": [],
"sugar water": [],
"ice water": [],
"soda water,carbonated water,club soda,seltzer,sparkling water": [],
"mineral water": {
"seltzer": [],
"Vichy water": [],
"lithia water": []}}},
"soul food": [],
"chyme": []},
"ballast": [],
"bedding material,bedding,litter": [],
"body substance": {
"solid body substance": {
"scab": {"eschar": []},
"node": {"nodule": []},
"enamel,tooth enamel": [],
"cementum,cement": []},
"liquid body substance,bodily fluid,body fluid,humor,humour": {
"aqueous humor,aqueous humour": [],
"vitreous humor,vitreous humour,vitreous body": [],
"endolymph": [],
"perilymph": [],
"extracellular fluid,ECF": {
"interstitial fluid": [],
"plasma,plasm": {"blood plasma": []}},
"intracellular fluid": [],
"juice,succus": {
"cancer juice": [],
"digestive juice,digestive fluid": {
"gastric juice": [],
"pancreatic juice": [],
"bile,gall": []}},
"karyolymph": [],
"milk": {
"mother's milk": [],
"colostrum,foremilk": []},
"amniotic fluid,amnionic fluid,waters": [],
"blood": {
"arterial blood": [],
"blood group,blood type": {
"A,type A,group A": [],
"B,type B,group B": [],
"AB,type AB,group AB": [],
"O,type O,group O": [],
"Rh-positive blood type,Rh positive": [],
"Rh-negative blood type,Rh-negative blood,Rh negative": []},
"gore": [],
"lifeblood": [],
"bloodstream": [],
"blood clot,grume": [],
"menorrhea,menstrual blood,menstrual flow": [],
"venous blood": [],
"whole blood": []},
"serum,blood serum": {
"antiserum": [],
"whey,milk whey": []},
"chyle": [],
"lymph": [],
"semen,seed,seminal fluid,ejaculate,cum,come": {"milt": []},
"ink": [],
"secretion": {
"ganoin,ganoine": [],
"lacrimal secretion,lachrymal secretion": [],
"perspiration,sweat,sudor": [],
"hormone,endocrine,internal secretion": {
"adrenocorticotropic hormone,adrenocorticotrophic hormone,ACTH,adrenocorticotropin,adrenocorticotrophin,corticotropin,corticotrophin": [],
"epinephrine,epinephrin,adrenaline,Adrenalin": [],
"gastrin": [],
"ghrelin": [],
"glucagon": [],
"gonadotropin,gonadotrophin,gonadotropic hormone,gonadotrophic hormone": {
"follicle-stimulating hormone,FSH": [],
"human chorionic gonadotropin,human chorionic gonadotrophin,HCG": [],
"luteinizing hormone,LH,interstitial cell-stimulating hormone,ICSH": [],
"prolactin,lactogenic hormone,luteotropin": []},
"insulin": {
"Lente Insulin,Lente Iletin": [],
"recombinant human insulin,Humulin": []},
"melatonin": [],
"neurohormone": [],
"oxytocin,Pitocin": [],
"parathyroid hormone,parathormone": [],
"relaxin": [],
"releasing hormone,RH,releasing factor,hypothalamic releasing hormone,hypothalamic releasing factor": [],
"secretin": [],
"somatotropin,somatotrophin,somatotropic hormone,somatotrophic hormone,STH,human growth hormone,growth hormone": {"Protropin": []},
"thymosin": [],
"thyroid hormone": {
"calcitonin,thyrocalcitonin": [],
"thyroxine,thyroxin,tetraiodothyronine,T": [],
"triiodothyronine,liothyronine,T": []},
"vasopressin,antidiuretic hormone,ADH,Pitressin": [],
"steroid hormone,steroid,sex hormone": {
"progestin,progestogen": {
"progesterone,Lipo-Lutin": [],
"megesterol,megestrol acetate": [],
"norethindrone,norethindrone acetate,norethandrolone,Norlutin": [],
"norethynodrel": [],
"norgestrel": [],
"medroxyprogesterone,Provera": []},
"androgen,androgenic hormone": {
"androsterone": [],
"methyltestosterone": [],
"nandrolone,Durabolin,Kabolin": [],
"testosterone": []},
"estrogen,oestrogen": {
"diethylstilbestrol,diethylstilboestrol,stilbestrol,stilboestrol,DES": [],
"estradiol,oestradiol": [],
"estriol,oestriol": [],
"estrone,oestrone,theelin,Estronol": [],
"hexestrol": [],
"mestranol": []},
"corticosteroid,corticoid,adrenal cortical steroid": {
"mineralocorticoid": {"aldosterone": []},
"glucocorticoid": {
"corticosterone": [],
"prednisolone,Pediapred,Prelone": [],
"prednisone,Orasone,Deltasone,Liquid Pred,Meticorten": []},
"hydrocortisone,cortisol,Hydrocortone,Cortef": [],
"cortisone,Cortone Acetate": [],
"dexamethasone,Decadron,Dexamethasone Intensol,Dexone,Hexadrol,Oradexon": [],
"spironolactone,Aldactone": [],
"triamcinolone,Aristocort,Aristopak,Kenalog": []},
"anabolic steroid": []},
"adrenosterone": [],
"glucocorticoid": {
"corticosterone": [],
"prednisolone,Pediapred,Prelone": [],
"prednisone,Orasone,Deltasone,Liquid Pred,Meticorten": []},
"catecholamine": {
"noradrenaline,norepinephrine": [],
"epinephrine,epinephrin,adrenaline,Adrenalin": []},
"melanocyte-stimulating hormone,MSH": [],
"thyrotropin,thyrotropic hormone,thyrotrophin,thyrotrophic hormone,thyroid-stimulating hormone,TSH": [],
"thyrotropin-releasing hormone,TRH,thyrotropin-releasing factor,TRF,protirelin": []},
"intestinal juice": [],
"autacoid,autocoid": {"prostaglandin": []},
"synovia,synovial fluid": [],
"mucus,mucous secretion": {
"phlegm,sputum": [],
"snot": [],
"booger": [],
"leukorrhea,leucorrhea": []},
"saliva,spit,spittle": {
"drool,dribble,drivel,slobber": [],
"tobacco juice": []},
"sebum": {"smegma": []},
"royal jelly": [],
"musk": [],
"nectar": [],
"pheromone": []},
"black bile,melancholy": [],
"yellow bile,choler": [],
"lochia": [],
"pus,purulence,suppuration,ichor,sanies,festering": {"gleet": []},
"spinal fluid,cerebrospinal fluid": []},
"chromatin,chromatin granule": {"sex chromatin": []},
"achromatin": [],
"linin": [],
"matrix,intercellular substance,ground substance": [],
"humor,humour": []},
"protoplasm,living substance": {
"cytoplasm,cytol": {
"plasmodium": [],
"cytoplast": [],
"cytosol": [],
"ectoplasm": [],
"endoplasm": [],
"hyaloplasm,ground substance": [],
"centrosome,central body": [],
"sarcoplasm": [],
"syncytium": []},
"nucleoplasm,karyoplasm": [],
"germ plasm,plasm": [],
"platelet,blood platelet,thrombocyte": []},
"drift": {
"drumlin": [],
"snowdrift": []},
"grinding": [],
"sediment,deposit": {
"alluvial sediment,alluvial deposit,alluvium,alluvion": {"placer": []},
"dregs,grounds,settlings": {"coffee grounds": []},
"lees": [],
"salt lick,lick": [],
"evaporite": []},
"material,stuff": {
"rind": {
"bacon rind": [],
"peel,skin": {
"jacket": [],
"banana peel,banana skin": [],
"lemon peel,lemon rind": {"lemon zest": []},
"orange peel,orange rind": {"orange zest": []}},
"cheese rind": []},
"atom,molecule,particle,corpuscle,mote,speck": {
"grain": {"granule": {
"microsome": [],
"chondrule": [],
"plastid": {
"chromoplast": [],
"chloroplast": []}}},
"chylomicron": [],
"flyspeck": [],
"identification particle": {"Microtaggant": []}},
"ammunition": [],
"floccule,floc": [],
"HAZMAT": [],
"raw material,staple": {"feedstock": []},
"sorbate": {
"absorbate": [],
"adsorbate": []},
"sorbent,sorbent material": {
"absorbent material,absorbent": {
"sponge": [],
"absorber": [],
"absorbent cotton": []},
"adsorbent,adsorbent material": []},
"diamagnet": [],
"mineral": {
"ader wax,earth wax,mineral wax,ozokerite,ozocerite": [],
"amblygonite": [],
"amphibole": {
"nephrite": [],
"actinolite": [],
"anthophyllite": [],
"asbestos": {
"chrysotile": [],
"tremolite": []},
"hornblende": []},
"amphibole group": [],
"apatite": {"fluorapatite": []},
"aragonite": [],
"argentite": [],
"argyrodite": [],
"arsenopyrite,mispickel": [],
"asphalt,mineral pitch": [],
"augite": [],
"baddeleyite": [],
"bastnasite,bastnaesite": [],
"bauxite": [],
"beryl": {
"aquamarine": [],
"emerald": [],
"morganite": []},
"borax": [],
"bornite,peacock ore": [],
"carnallite": [],
"cassiterite": [],
"celestite": [],
"cerussite,white lead ore": [],
"chalcocite,copper glance": [],
"chalcopyrite,copper pyrites": [],
"chlorite": [],
"chromite": [],
"chrysoberyl": {"alexandrite": []},
"cinnabar": [],
"cobaltite": [],
"halite,rock salt": [],
"columbite-tantalite,coltan": [],
"cordierite": {"water sapphire": []},
"corundom,corundum": {
"alumina,aluminum oxide,aluminium oxide": {"alundum": []},
"ruby": [],
"sapphire": {"star sapphire": []}},
"cristobalite": [],
"crocolite": [],
"cryolite,Greenland spar": [],
"cuprite": [],
"dolomite,bitter spar": [],
"earth color": {
"sienna": {
"burnt sienna": [],
"raw sienna": []},
"ocher,ochre": {
"sinopis,sinopia,sinoper": [],
"yellow ocher,yellow ochre": []},
"umber": {
"raw umber": [],
"burnt umber": []}},
"emery": [],
"erythrite,cobalt bloom": [],
"fergusonite": [],
"fluorite,fluorspar,fluor": [],
"gadolinite,ytterbite": [],
"galena": [],
"garnet": {
"almandite,almandine": [],
"andradite": {"demantoid": []},
"carbuncle": [],
"cinnamon stone,essonite,hessonite": [],
"pyrope": [],
"rhodolite": []},
"garnierite": [],
"germanite": [],
"gibbsite": [],
"glauconite": [],
"greenockite,cadmium sulphide": [],
"gypsum": {
"alabaster": [],
"gesso": [],
"terra alba": []},
"hausmannite": [],
"heavy spar,barite,barytes,barium sulphate": [],
"hemimorphite,calamine": [],
"ilmenite": [],
"jadeite": [],
"kainite": [],
"kaolinite": [],
"kernite": [],
"kieserite": [],
"kyanite,cyanite": [],
"langbeinite": [],
"lechartelierite": [],
"magnesite": [],
"malachite": {"azurite": []},
"maltha,mineral tar": [],
"manganite": [],
"meerschaum,sepiolite": [],
"mica,isinglass": {
"biotite": {"lepidomelane": []},
"lepidolite": [],
"muscovite": {"damourite": []},
"paragonite": [],
"phlogopite": [],
"zinnwaldite": []},
"millerite": [],
"molybdenite": [],
"monazite": [],
"nepheline,nephelite": [],
"nephelinite": [],
"niobite,columbite": [],
"nitrocalcite": [],
"olivine": {"chrysolite": {"peridot": []}},
"olivenite": [],
"opal": {
"black opal": [],
"fire opal,girasol": [],
"harlequin opal": []},
"ore": {
"dressed ore,concentrate": [],
"iron ore": {
"goethite,gothite": [],
"chamosite": [],
"taconite": [],
"hematite,haematite": [],
"lepidocrocite": [],
"limonite": [],
"magnetite,magnetic iron-ore": [],
"ruddle,reddle,raddle": [],
"siderite,chalybite": []},
"lead ore": {"massicot,massicotite": []},
"pay dirt": [],
"uranium ore": {
"carnotite": [],
"uraninite,pitchblende": []}},
"orpiment": [],
"osmiridium,iridosmine": [],
"pentlandite": [],
"periclase,magnesia,magnesium oxide": [],
"pinite": [],
"pollucite": [],
"psilomelane": [],
"pyrite,iron pyrite,fool's gold": [],
"pyrolusite": [],
"pyromorphite,green lead ore": [],
"pyrophyllite": [],
"pyroxene": [],
"pyrrhotite,pyrrhotine,magnetic pyrites": [],
"quartz": {
"quartz crystal": [],
"rock crystal,transparent quartz": {"rhinestone": []},
"cairngorm,smoky quartz": [],
"amethyst": [],
"chalcedony,calcedony": {
"agate": {"moss agate": []},
"bloodstone,heliotrope": [],
"carnelian,cornelian": [],
"chrysoprase": [],
"onyx": {"sardonyx": []},
"plasma": [],
"sard,sardine,sardius": []},
"citrine": [],
"rose quartz": [],
"sunstone,aventurine": {"goldstone": []},
"topaz,false topaz,common topaz": []},
"realgar": [],
"red clay": [],
"rhodochrosite": [],
"rhodonite": [],
"rutile": [],
"samarskite": [],
"sapphirine": [],
"scheelite": [],
"smaltite": [],
"sodalite": [],
"spar": {
"feldspar,felspar": {
"orthoclase": [],
"plagioclase,oligoclase": {
"albite,white feldspar": [],
"anorthite": []},
"moonstone": []},
"calcite": {
"alabaster,oriental alabaster,onyx marble,Mexican onyx": [],
"chalk": [],
"Iceland spar": []}},
"spinel": {
"spinel ruby,ruby spinel": {
"almandine": [],
"balas,balas ruby": [],
"rubicelle": []},
"Ceylonite,pleonaste": []},
"spodumene": {
"kunzite": [],
"hiddenite": []},
"stannite,tin pyrites": [],
"stibnite": [],
"strontianite": [],
"sylvanite,graphic tellurium": [],
"sylvite,sylvine": [],
"talc,talcum": {
"soapstone,soaprock,soap-rock,steatite": [],
"French chalk": [],
"rensselaerite": []},
"tantalite": [],
"thorite": [],
"thortveitite": [],
"topaz": [],
"tourmaline": {"schorl": []},
"tridymite": [],
"turquoise": [],
"vanadinite": [],
"vermiculite": [],
"vesuvianite,vesuvian,idocrase": [],
"wolframite,iron manganese tungsten": [],
"wollastonite": [],
"wulfenite": [],
"xenotime": [],
"zeolite": {
"chabazite,chabasite": [],
"heulandite": [],
"natrolite": [],
"phillipsite": []},
"zinc blende,blende,sphalerite": [],
"zinkenite": [],
"zircon,zirconium silicate": {
"hyacinth,jacinth": [],
"jargoon,jargon": []}},
"rock,stone": {
"quartzite": [],
"road metal": [],
"sedimentary rock": {
"argillite": [],
"arenaceous rock": {"sandstone": {
"firestone": [],
"holystone": [],
"grit,gritrock,gritstone": [],
"brownstone": [],
"bluestone": [],
"greensand": [],
"siltstone": []}},
"argillaceous rock": [],
"rudaceous rock": {"breccia": []},
"slate": [],
"limestone": {"rottenstone,tripoli": []},
"shale": {
"humic shale": [],
"oil shale": []}},
"sial": [],
"sima": [],
"metamorphic rock": {
"amphibolite": [],
"marlite,marlstone": [],
"hornfels,hornstone": [],
"gneiss": [],
"schist": []},
"gravel,crushed rock": {
"ballast": [],
"bank gravel,pit-run gravel,pit run": [],
"shingle": []},
"caliche": [],
"shingling": [],
"pumice,pumice stone": [],
"aphanite": [],
"claystone": [],
"dolomite": [],
"emery stone,emery rock": [],
"pudding stone,conglomerate": [],
"fieldstone": [],
"greisen": [],
"tufa,calc-tufa": [],
"magma": [],
"igneous rock": {
"andesite": [],
"aplite": [],
"groundmass": [],
"andosite": [],
"batholith,batholite,pluton,plutonic rock": {"granite": []},
"diorite": [],
"gabbro": [],
"pegmatite": [],
"peridotite": {"kimberlite": []},
"rhyolite": [],
"volcanic rock": {
"agglomerate": [],
"amygdaloid": [],
"dacite": [],
"basalt": [],
"volcanic glass": {
"obsidian": [],
"pitchstone": [],
"tachylite": []},
"lava": {
"aa": [],
"pahoehoe": [],
"pillow lava": []},
"tuff,tufa": []},
"porphyry,porphyritic rock": []},
"limestone": {"rottenstone,tripoli": []},
"marble": {"verd antique,verde antique": []}},
"adhesive material,adhesive agent,adhesive": {
"birdlime,lime": [],
"spirit gum": [],
"binder": [],
"cement": {
"glue,gum,mucilage": {
"animal glue": [],
"casein glue": [],
"fish glue": [],
"marine glue": []},
"putty": [],
"iron putty": [],
"red-lead putty": [],
"mastic": []},
"paste,library paste": {"wafer": []},
"rubber cement": []},
"sealing material": {
"sealant,sealer": {"caulk,caulking": []},
"filler": {
"putty": [],
"mastic": [],
"size,sizing": [],
"stiffener": []},
"lute,luting": []},
"animal material": {
"feather,plume,plumage": {
"down,down feather": {
"duck down": {"eiderdown": []},
"goose down": [],
"swan's down": [],
"plumule": []},
"aftershaft": [],
"contour feather": [],
"bastard wing,alula,spurious wing": [],
"marabou": [],
"hackle": {"saddle hackle,saddle feather": []},
"flight feather,pinion,quill,quill feather": {
"primary,primary feather,primary quill": [],
"tail feather": {"sickle feather": []}},
"scapular": []},
"animal product": {
"ambergris": [],
"lac": {
"garnet lac": [],
"gum-lac": [],
"shellac": [],
"stick lac": [],
"seed lac": []},
"Sonora lac": [],
"animal glue": [],
"fish glue": [],
"animal skin": {
"parchment,sheepskin,lambskin": {"vellum": []},
"hide,fell": {
"cowhide": [],
"goatskin": [],
"rawhide": []},
"leather": {
"piece of leather": {
"counter,heel counter": [],
"quarter": [],
"saddle": [],
"upper": {"toe box": []},
"vamp": []},
"alligator": [],
"buckskin": [],
"buff": [],
"ooze leather": [],
"Russia leather": [],
"calf,calfskin": {"box calf": []},
"white leather,whit leather": [],
"chamois,chamois leather,chammy,chammy leather,shammy,shammy leather": {"wash leather": []},
"cordovan": [],
"cowhide,cowskin": [],
"crushed leather,crush": [],
"deerskin": [],
"doeskin": [],
"glove leather": [],
"horsehide": [],
"kid,kidskin": [],
"mocha": [],
"morocco": {"Levant,Levant morocco": []},
"patent leather": [],
"pigskin": [],
"sheepskin,fleece": {"Golden Fleece": []},
"shoe leather": [],
"suede,suede leather": [],
"roan": []},
"fur,pelt": {
"astrakhan": [],
"bearskin": [],
"beaver,beaver fur": [],
"chinchilla": [],
"ermine": [],
"fox": [],
"lambskin": {
"broadtail": [],
"Persian lamb": []},
"lapin,rabbit": [],
"leopard": [],
"mink": [],
"muskrat,muskrat fur": {"hudson seal": []},
"otter": [],
"raccoon": [],
"sable": [],
"seal,sealskin": [],
"squirrel": []}},
"animal fiber,animal fibre": {
"horsehair": [],
"silk": [],
"wool": {
"Shetland wool": [],
"raw wool": [],
"alpaca": [],
"cashmere": [],
"fleece": [],
"shoddy": [],
"vicuna": [],
"virgin wool": []}},
"beeswax": {"Ghedda wax": []}},
"animal oil": {
"drying oil": [],
"blubber": [],
"bone oil,Dippel's oil": [],
"bone oil": [],
"cod-liver oil,cod liver oil": {"cod oil": []},
"lanolin,wool fat,wool grease": [],
"fish-liver oil,fish oil": {"tuna oil": []},
"glyceride,acylglycerol": {"triglyceride": []},
"goose grease": [],
"halibut-liver oil": [],
"lard oil": [],
"menhaden oil": [],
"neat's-foot oil": [],
"oleo oil": [],
"porpoise oil": [],
"dolphin oil": [],
"salmon oil": [],
"sardine oil": [],
"seal oil": [],
"shark oil,shark-liver oil": [],
"sperm oil": [],
"tallow": {
"beef tallow": [],
"dubbin": [],
"mutton tallow": []},
"tallow oil": [],
"whale oil,train oil": [],
"wool oil": []},
"dentine,dentin": {"ivory,tusk": []},
"bone,osseous tissue": [],
"horn": {
"whalebone,baleen": [],
"tortoiseshell": []},
"shell": {"mother-of-pearl,nacre": []},
"animal fat": {
"bone fat": [],
"butterfat": []}},
"fluff": [],
"bimetal": [],
"abrasive,abradant,abrasive material": {
"carborundum": [],
"steel wool,wire wool": [],
"emery cloth": [],
"emery paper,sandpaper": []},
"chemical,chemical substance": {
"explosive": {
"charge,burster,bursting charge,explosive charge": {
"shot": [],
"undercharge": [],
"rocket fuel,rocket propellant,rocket propellent": []},
"explosive compound": {
"cordite": [],
"dynamite": {"gelignite,gelly": []},
"plastic explosive,plastique": [],
"TNT,trinitrotoluene": []},
"explosive mixture": {"blasting gelatin": []},
"propellant explosive,impulse explosive": [],
"warhead,payload,load": {"atomic warhead,nuclear warhead,thermonuclear warhead,nuke": []},
"hydrazoic acid,azoimide,hydrogen azide,HN": [],
"high explosive": {"disrupting explosive,bursting explosive": []},
"low explosive": {"firework,pyrotechnic": {
"catherine wheel,pinwheel": [],
"firecracker,cracker,banger": {
"cannon cracker": [],
"cherry bomb": [],
"whizbang,whizzbang": []},
"fizgig": [],
"maroon": [],
"Roman candle": [],
"serpent": [],
"skyrocket,rocket": [],
"sparkler": [],
"squib": [],
"torpedo": []}},
"gunpowder,powder": [],
"smokeless powder,Ballistite": [],
"tetryl,nitramine": []},
"reactant": [],
"Alar,daminozide": [],
"carrier": [],
"bactericide,bacteriacide": [],
"carbon tetrahalide": [],
"soil conditioner": [],
"fertilizer,fertiliser,plant food": {"organic,organic fertilizer,organic fertiliser": {
"bonemeal": [],
"neem cake": [],
"manure": {
"chicken manure": [],
"cow manure": [],
"green manure": [],
"horse manure": [],
"night soil": []},
"fish meal": [],
"guano": []}},
"flux": {"soldering flux": []},
"fumigant": [],
"herbicide,weedkiller,weed killer": {
"Agent Orange": [],
"atrazine": [],
"linuron": [],
"paraquat": [],
"silvex": [],
"simazine": []},
"intermediate": [],
"fraction": [],
"larvicide": [],
"pesticide": {
"acaricide,acaracide": [],
"arsenical": [],
"insecticide,insect powder": {
"pyrethrum": [],
"dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane,DDT": [],
"larvacide": [],
"lead arsenate": [],
"lindane": {"Kwell": []},
"Malathion": [],
"organophosphate": {"chlorpyrifos": []},
"parathion": [],
"Paris green": [],
"rotenone": []},
"pediculicide": [],
"phosphine": [],
"scabicide": [],
"sheep dip": [],
"spray": []},
"product": {
"hydrolysate": [],
"filtrate": {"percolate": []}},
"restrainer": {"potassium bromide": []},
"stabilizer": [],
"softener": {
"conditioner": [],
"plasticizer,plasticiser": [],
"water softener": {"zeolite": {
"chabazite,chabasite": [],
"heulandite": [],
"natrolite": [],
"phillipsite": []}}}},
"composite material": [],
"conductor": {
"copper,Cu,atomic number 29": {"blister copper": []},
"silver,Ag,atomic number 47": {"coin silver": []},
"semiconductor,semiconducting material": {
"germanium,Ge,atomic number 32": [],
"silicon,Si,atomic number 14": []}},
"insulator,dielectric,nonconductor": {
"bushing": [],
"mineral wool,rock wool": [],
"glass wool": []},
"contaminant,contamination": [],
"particulate,particulate matter": {"dust": {
"chalk dust": [],
"fallout,radioactive dust": []}},
"dust": {"interplanetary dust": []},
"elastomer": [],
"earth,ground": {
"moraine": [],
"diatomaceous earth,diatomite,kieselguhr": [],
"saprolite": [],
"soil,dirt": {
"marl": [],
"regosol": [],
"residual soil,residual clay": [],
"topsoil,surface soil": [],
"subsoil,undersoil": [],
"alluvial soil": [],
"bog soil": [],
"clay": {
"adobe": [],
"argil": [],
"china clay,china stone,kaolin,kaoline,porcelain clay,terra alba": [],
"red clay": [],
"pipeclay,terra alba": [],
"bentonite": [],
"fireclay": [],
"Kitty Litter": [],
"potter's clay,potter's earth": {"slip": []},
"daub": []},
"clunch": [],
"desert soil,desertic soil": [],
"caliche,hardpan": [],
"fuller's earth": [],
"gilgai soil": [],
"gumbo,gumbo soil": [],
"humus": [],
"indurated clay": [],
"Indian red": [],
"laterite": [],
"loam": {
"regur,regur soil": [],
"chernozemic soil": []},
"loess": [],
"mold,mould": {"leaf mold,leaf mould,leaf soil": []},
"mud,clay": {
"bleaching clay,bleaching earth": [],
"mud pie": [],
"slop,mire": []},
"bole": [],
"podzol,podzol soil,podsol,podsol soil,podsolic soil": [],
"prairie soil": [],
"sand": [],
"sedimentary clay": [],
"silt": [],
"till,boulder clay": [],
"tundra soil": [],
"wiesenboden": []}},
"discharge,emission": {
"exudate,exudation": {
"gum": {
"sweet gum,liquidambar": [],
"eucalyptus gum,eucalyptus kino,red gum": [],
"balata,gutta balata": [],
"ammoniac,gum ammoniac": [],
"carrageenin,carrageenan": [],
"conima": [],
"dragon's blood": [],
"euphorbium,gum eurphorbium": [],
"frankincense,olibanum,gum olibanum,thus": [],
"galbanum,gum albanum": [],
"ghatti,ghatti gum": [],
"agar,agar-agar": [],
"algin,alginic acid": [],
"cherry-tree gum": [],
"chicle,chicle gum": [],
"chewing gum": [],
"guar gum": [],
"gum arabic,gum acacia": {"Senegal gum": []},
"gum butea,butea gum,butea kino,Bengal kino": [],
"kino,gum kino,kino gum": [],
"mesquite gum": [],
"mucilage": [],
"sterculia gum,karaya gum": [],
"gutta-percha": [],
"lacquer": [],
"opopanax": [],
"sangapenum,gum sangapenum": [],
"tragacanth": []},
"latex": {"rubber,natural rubber,India rubber,gum elastic,caoutchouc": {
"foam rubber": [],
"crepe rubber": [],
"cold rubber": [],
"hard rubber,vulcanite,ebonite": [],
"para rubber": []}}},
"transudate,transudation": [],
"effluvium": [],
"rheum": [],
"vaginal discharge": []},
"detritus": [],
"waste,waste material,waste matter,waste product": {
"impurity,dross": [],
"exhaust,exhaust fumes,fumes": [],
"body waste,excretion,excreta,excrement,excretory product": {
"fecal matter,faecal matter,feces,faeces,BM,stool,ordure,dejection": {
"dog shit,dog do,doggy do,dog turd": [],
"crap,dirt,shit,shite,poop,turd": [],
"droppings,dung,muck": {
"chip,cow chip,cow dung,buffalo chip": [],
"coprolite": [],
"pigeon droppings": [],
"cow pie,cowpie": []},
"meconium": [],
"melena,melaena": []},
"fecula": [],
"wormcast": [],
"human waste": [],
"urine,piss,pee,piddle,weewee,water": [],
"vomit,vomitus,puke,barf": [],
"guano": []},
"filth,crud,skank": [],
"sewage,sewerage": [],
"effluent,wastewater,sewer water": [],
"garbage,refuse,food waste,scraps": [],
"pollutant": {
"dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane,DDT": [],
"chlorofluorocarbon,CFC": {"hydrochlorofluorocarbon,HCFC": []},
"halon": [],
"nitrogen oxide": [],
"sulfur dioxide,sulphur dioxide": []},
"rubbish,trash,scrap": {
"scrap metal": {"scrap iron": []},
"debris,dust,junk,rubble,detritus": {"slack": []},
"litter": []},
"slop": [],
"toxic waste,toxic industrial waste": []},
"fiber,fibre": {
"byssus,beard": [],
"bristle": [],
"optical fiber,glass fiber,optical fibre,glass fibre": [],
"nerve fiber,nerve fibre": {
"medullated nerve fiber,myelinated nerve fiber": [],
"effector": [],
"axon,axone": [],
"dendrite": []},
"spindle": [],
"loofa,loofah,luffa,loufah sponge": [],
"cantala,Cebu maguey,manila maguey": [],
"bassine": [],
"coir": [],
"raffia": [],
"fibril,filament,strand": {
"barb": [],
"cobweb,gossamer": [],
"chromatid": [],
"myofibril,myofibrilla,sarcostyle": [],
"rhizoid": {"leak fungus,ring rot fungus,Rhizopus stolonifer": []},
"hypha": {
"conidiophore": [],
"rhizomorph": []},
"paraphysis": []},
"lint": [],
"man-made fiber,synthetic fiber": {
"acrylic fiber,acrylic": [],
"nylon": []},
"natural fiber,natural fibre": {
"pandanus": [],
"New Zealand cotton": [],
"bowstring hemp": [],
"bast,bast fiber": [],
"animal fiber,animal fibre": {
"horsehair": [],
"silk": [],
"wool": {
"Shetland wool": [],
"raw wool": [],
"alpaca": [],
"cashmere": [],
"fleece": [],
"shoddy": [],
"vicuna": [],
"virgin wool": []}},
"plant fiber,plant fibre": {
"buntal": [],
"flax": [],
"cotton,cotton fiber,cotton wool": {
"absorbent cotton": [],
"long-staple cotton": [],
"short-staple cotton": []},
"hemp": {
"kenaf,deccan hemp": [],
"bowstring hemp": [],
"Manila hemp,Manilla hemp,abaca": []},
"jute": [],
"kapok,silk cotton,vegetable silk": [],
"red silk cotton": [],
"straw": [],
"raffia,raphia": [],
"sisal,sisal hemp": []},
"staple,staple fiber,staple fibre": []},
"oakum": [],
"raveling,ravelling": []},
"filling,fill": {"cement": []},
"foam": {
"Styrofoam": [],
"foam rubber": []},
"lubricant,lubricator,lubricating substance,lube": {
"drilling mud,drilling fluid": [],
"motor oil": []},
"homogenate": [],
"humate": {
"peat": [],
"lignite,brown coal,wood coal": {"jet": []},
"humic shale": []},
"impregnation": [],
"paper": {
"card": {
"playing card": {
"crib": [],
"ace": {
"ace of clubs": [],
"ace of diamonds": [],
"ace of hearts": [],
"ace of spades": []},
"club": [],
"deuce": [],
"diamond": [],
"draw": [],
"face card,picture card,court card": {
"jack,knave": [],
"king": [],
"queen": []},
"gaming card": [],
"heart": [],
"hole card": [],
"joker": [],
"singleton": [],
"spade": [],
"spot": {
"eight-spot": [],
"five-spot": [],
"four-spot": [],
"nine-spot": [],
"seven-spot": [],
"six-spot": [],
"ten-spot": []},
"stopper": [],
"suit": {
"major suit": [],
"minor suit": [],
"trump": []},
"trey": [],
"trump,trump card": [],
"wild card": []},
"punched card,punch card,Hollerith card": [],
"tarot card,tarot": [],
"trading card": {"baseball card": []}},
"confetti": [],
"sheet,piece of paper,sheet of paper": {
"slip,slip of paper": [],
"signature": [],
"leaf,folio": {
"flyleaf": [],
"interleaf": [],
"page": {
"full page": [],
"half page": [],
"recto": [],
"verso": [],
"title page": [],
"half title,bastard title": [],
"sports page": [],
"spread,spread head,spreadhead,facing pages": {
"center spread,centre spread": [],
"centerfold,centrefold": []},
"foldout,gatefold": {"centerfold,centrefold": []}}},
"tear sheet": [],
"foolscap": [],
"style sheet": [],
"worksheet": []},
"art paper": [],
"blotting paper,blotter": [],
"blueprint paper": [],
"carbon paper,carbon": [],
"cardboard,composition board": {
"binder's board,binder board": [],
"card": {"timecard": []},
"corrugated board,corrugated cardboard": [],
"paperboard,poster board,posterboard": [],
"pasteboard": {"millboard": []},
"strawboard": []},
"cartridge paper": [],
"chad": {
"dimpled chad,pregnant chad,dimple": [],
"hanging chad": [],
"swinging chad": [],
"tri-chad": []},
"computer paper": [],
"construction paper": [],
"crepe,crepe paper": [],
"drawing paper": {"cartridge paper": []},
"filter paper": [],
"flypaper": [],
"graph paper": [],
"greaseproof paper": [],
"linen,linen paper": [],
"litmus paper": [],
"manifold paper,manifold": [],
"manila,manila paper,manilla,manilla paper": [],
"music paper,score paper": [],
"newspaper,newsprint": [],
"oilpaper": [],
"india paper": [],
"pad,pad of paper,tablet": {
"message pad,writing pad": [],
"notepad": {"scratch pad,scratch paper,scribbling block": []}},
"paper tape": [],
"paper toweling": [],
"papier-mache": [],
"papyrus": [],
"parchment": [],
"rice paper": [],
"roofing paper,tar paper": [],
"ticker tape": [],
"tissue,tissue paper": {
"cigarette paper,rolling paper": [],
"facial tissue": [],
"Kleenex": [],
"toilet tissue,toilet paper,bathroom tissue": {
"bumf,bumph": [],
"toilet roll": []}},
"tracing paper": [],
"transfer paper": {"decal,decalcomania": []},
"wallpaper": [],
"waste paper": [],
"wax paper": [],
"wrapping paper": {
"kraft,kraft paper": [],
"butcher paper": [],
"gift wrap": []},
"writing paper": {
"stationery,letter paper": {"letterhead": []},
"notepaper": {"Post-It": []},
"rag paper": [],
"bond,bond paper": [],
"ledger paper": [],
"laid paper": [],
"wove paper": [],
"letter paper": [],
"ola,olla": [],
"typewriter paper,typing paper": {"onionskin,flimsy": []},
"vellum": []}},
"packing material,packing,wadding": {
"cardboard,composition board": {
"binder's board,binder board": [],
"card": {"timecard": []},
"corrugated board,corrugated cardboard": [],
"paperboard,poster board,posterboard": [],
"pasteboard": {"millboard": []},
"strawboard": []},
"blister pack,bubble pack": [],
"excelsior,wood shavings": []},
"coloring material,colouring material,color,colour": {
"paint": {
"acrylic,acrylic paint": [],
"coat of paint": {
"finish coat,finishing coat": [],
"flat coat,ground,primer,priming,primer coat,priming coat,undercoat": {"couch": []}},
"distemper": [],
"enamel": [],
"encaustic": [],
"finger paint,fingerpaint": [],
"house paint,housepaint": [],
"oil paint": {"oil,oil color,oil colour": []},
"semigloss": [],
"spray paint": [],
"varnish": {
"fixative": [],
"shellac,shellac varnish": {"French polish,French polish shellac": []}},
"water-base paint": {
"calcimine": [],
"casein paint,casein": [],
"latex paint,latex,rubber-base paint": [],
"tempera,poster paint,poster color,poster colour": [],
"wash": {
"blackwash": [],
"calcimine": [],
"color wash,colour wash": [],
"whitewash": []},
"watercolor,water-color,watercolour,water-colour": {"gouache": []}}},
"indicator": {
"absorption indicator": {"fluorescein,fluoresceine,fluorescent dye,resorcinolphthalein": {"eosin,bromeosin": []}},
"acid-base indicator": {
"phenolphthalein": [],
"congo red": [],
"methyl orange": [],
"litmus,litmus test": [],
"bromophenol blue,bromphenol blue,tetrabromo-phenolsulfonephthalein": [],
"bromothymol blue,bromthymol blue": []},
"alpha-naphthol test,Molisch's test,Molisch test,Molisch reaction": [],
"oxidation-reduction indicator": []},
"mordant": {
"chrome alum": [],
"tartar emetic,antimony potassium tartrate": [],
"sodium dichromate,sodium bichromate": []},
"dye,dyestuff": {
"acid dye": {"metallized dye": []},
"alizarin yellow": [],
"anil,indigo,indigotin": [],
"aniline dye": [],
"azo dye": {
"congo red": [],
"methyl orange": []},
"basic dye": [],
"bluing,blueing,blue": [],
"bromophenol blue,bromphenol blue,tetrabromo-phenolsulfonephthalein": [],
"bromothymol blue,bromthymol blue": [],
"cochineal": [],
"cyanine dye": [],
"direct dye,substantive dye": [],
"fluorescein,fluoresceine,fluorescent dye,resorcinolphthalein": {"eosin,bromeosin": []},
"fluorochrome": {"fluorescein isothiocyanate,fluorescein isocyanate": []},
"hair dye,hair coloring": {
"henna": [],
"rinse": []},
"Kendal green,Kendal": [],
"lac dye": [],
"lead acetate,sugar of lead": [],
"orchil,archil,cudbear": [],
"quercitron": [],
"radiopaque dye": [],
"safranine,safranin,saffranine": {"pheno-safranine": []},
"Tyrian purple": [],
"vat dye,vat color": [],
"woad": []},
"tincture": {"argent": []},
"hematochrome": [],
"pigment": {
"chlorophyll,chlorophyl": {
"chlorophyll a": [],
"chlorophyll b": [],
"chlorophyll c,chlorofucin": [],
"chlorophyll d": []},
"bacteriochlorophyll": [],
"phycobilin": [],
"phycoerythrin": [],
"phycocyanin": [],
"titanium dioxide,titanium oxide,titanic oxide,titania": [],
"cobalt blue,cobalt ultramarine": [],
"earth color": {
"sienna": {
"burnt sienna": [],
"raw sienna": []},
"ocher,ochre": {
"sinopis,sinopia,sinoper": [],
"yellow ocher,yellow ochre": []},
"umber": {
"raw umber": [],
"burnt umber": []}},
"mosaic gold,stannic sulfide": [],
"carotenoid": {
"carotene": [],
"lycopene": [],
"beta-carotene": [],
"xanthophyll,xanthophyl,lutein": [],
"zeaxanthin": []},
"animal pigment": {
"bilirubin,hematoidin,haematoidin": [],
"urobilin": [],
"luciferin": [],
"melanin": []},
"cerulean blue": [],
"chrome green": {"Windsor green": []},
"Hooker's green": [],
"chrome yellow": [],
"bister,bistre": [],
"Indian red": [],
"ivory black": [],
"iron blue,Prussian blue": [],
"Payne's grey,Payne's gray": [],
"alizarin,alizarine": {"alizarin carmine,alizarin crimson,alizarin red": []},
"bole": [],
"lake": [],
"lake.1": [],
"orange": [],
"watercolor,water-color,watercolour,water-colour": [],
"retinene,retinal": [],
"Paris green": [],
"sepia": [],
"porphyrin": [],
"heme,haem,hematin,haemitin,protoheme": [],
"hemosiderin,haemosiderin": [],
"ultramarine,ultramarine blue": {"French blue,French ultramarine,French ultramarine blue": []},
"photopigment": {
"iodopsin": [],
"visual purple,rhodopsin,retinal purple": []},
"cadmium yellow": {
"cadmium yellow pale": [],
"cadmium orange": []},
"verdigris,cupric acetate": [],
"white lead,ceruse,lead carbonate": [],
"zinc white": []},
"stain": {
"gentian violet,crystal violet": [],
"methylene blue,methylthionine chloride": [],
"counterstain": []}},
"plant material": {
"cutin": [],
"chaff,husk,shuck,stalk,straw,stubble": {"bran": []},
"cork": [],
"plant product": {
"coca": [],
"tobacco,baccy": {
"filler": [],
"roll of tobacco,smoke": {
"cigar": {
"cheroot": [],
"cigarillo": [],
"claro": [],
"corona": [],
"panatela,panetela,panetella": [],
"stogy,stogie": []},
"cigarette,cigaret,coffin nail,butt,fag": {
"cubeb,cubeb cigarette": [],
"filter-tipped cigarette": [],
"joint,marijuana cigarette,reefer,stick,spliff": []}},
"smoking mixture": [],
"snuff": {"rappee": []},
"shag": [],
"Turkish tobacco": {"latakia": []}},
"ethyl alcohol,ethanol,fermentation alcohol,grain alcohol": {
"spirits of wine": [],
"absolute alcohol": [],
"denatured alcohol": {"methylated spirit": {"surgical spirit": []}}},
"phytohormone,plant hormone,growth regulator": {
"auxin": {
"indoleacetic acid,IAA": [],
"indolebutyric acid": []},
"gibberellin": {"gibberellic acid": []},
"kinin,cytokinin": []},
"furfural,furfuraldehyde": [],
"natural resin": {
"sandarac,sandarach": [],
"guaiacum": [],
"storax": [],
"scammony": [],
"acaroid resin,accaroid resin,accroides,accroides resin,accroides gum,gum accroides": [],
"anime,gum anime": [],
"asafetida,asafoetida": [],
"camphor": [],
"cannabin,cannabis resin": [],
"amber": [],
"copal": {
"courbaril copal": [],
"copalite,copaline,fossil copal": [],
"congo copal,congo gum": [],
"kauri,kauri copal,kauri resin,kauri gum": [],
"Zanzibar copal,anime": []},
"dammar,gum dammar,damar,dammar resin": [],
"colophony": [],
"mastic": [],
"oleoresin": {
"labdanum,ladanum": [],
"balsam": {
"tolu,balsam of tolu,tolu balsam": {"balsam of Peru": []},
"balm": {"balm of Gilead": []}},
"Canada balsam": [],
"turpentine,gum terpentine": {"Chian turpentine": []},
"copaiba,copaiba balsam,balsam capivi": [],
"labdanum,gum labdanum": [],
"oleoresin capiscum": []},
"gum resin": {
"elemi,gum elemi": [],
"myrrh,gum myrrh,sweet cicely": [],
"Sonora gum": [],
"benzoin,gum benzoin,benjamin,gum benjamin,asa dulcis": [],
"bdellium": [],
"gamboge": []},
"wood tar": {"pine tar": []}},
"plant fiber,plant fibre": {
"buntal": [],
"flax": [],
"cotton,cotton fiber,cotton wool": {
"absorbent cotton": [],
"long-staple cotton": [],
"short-staple cotton": []},
"hemp": {
"kenaf,deccan hemp": [],
"bowstring hemp": [],
"Manila hemp,Manilla hemp,abaca": []},
"jute": [],
"kapok,silk cotton,vegetable silk": [],
"red silk cotton": [],
"straw": [],
"raffia,raphia": [],
"sisal,sisal hemp": []},
"sucrose,saccharose": {"galactose,brain sugar": []}},
"vegetable tallow": [],
"wood": {
"bentwood": [],
"pine": {
"knotty pine": [],
"white pine": [],
"yellow pine": []},
"larch": [],
"fir": {"douglas fir": []},
"cedar,cedarwood": {
"red cedar": {"pencil cedar": []},
"Port Orford cedar": []},
"spruce": [],
"hemlock": [],
"cypress": {
"cypress pine": {
"Port Jackson pine,Callitris cupressiformis": [],
"black cypress pine,red cypress pine,Callitris endlicheri,Callitris calcarata": [],
"white cypress pine,Callitris glaucophylla,Callitris glauca": [],
"stringybark pine,Callitris parlatorei": []},
"juniper": {
"pencil cedar,pencil cedar tree": {
"eastern red cedar,red cedar,red juniper,Juniperus virginiana": [],
"Bermuda cedar,Juniperus bermudiana": [],
"east African cedar,Juniperus procera": []},
"southern red cedar,Juniperus silicicola": [],
"dwarf juniper,savin,Juniperus sabina": [],
"common juniper,Juniperus communis": [],
"ground cedar,dwarf juniper,Juniperus communis depressa": [],
"creeping juniper,Juniperus horizontalis": [],
"Mexican juniper,drooping juniper,Juniperus flaccida": []},
"sequoia,redwood": {
"California redwood,coast redwood,Sequoia sempervirens": [],
"giant sequoia,big tree,Sierra redwood,Sequoiadendron giganteum,Sequoia gigantea,Sequoia Wellingtonia": []},
"bald cypress,swamp cypress,pond bald cypress,southern cypress,Taxodium distichum": [],
"pond cypress,bald cypress,Taxodium ascendens": [],
"Montezuma cypress,Mexican swamp cypress,Taxodium mucronatum": {"Ahuehuete,Tule tree": []},
"sandarac,sandarac tree,Tetraclinis articulata,Callitris quadrivalvis": []},
"redwood": [],
"sandarac,citronwood": [],
"kauri": [],
"yellowwood": [],
"yew": [],
"lancewood": [],
"tulipwood,true tulipwood,whitewood,white poplar,yellow poplar": [],
"zebrawood": [],
"cocuswood,cocoswood,granadilla wood": [],
"shittimwood": [],
"sabicu,sabicu wood": [],
"bamboo": [],
"tulipwood": [],
"balsa,balsa wood": [],
"silver quandong": [],
"obeche": [],
"basswood,linden": [],
"beefwood": [],
"briarwood,brierwood,brier-wood": [],
"beech,beechwood": [],
"chestnut": [],
"oak": {
"fumed oak": [],
"holm oak": []},
"birch": [],
"alder": [],
"hazel": [],
"olive": [],
"ash": [],
"ironwood": [],
"walnut": [],
"hickory": [],
"pecan": [],
"pyinma": [],
"gumwood,gum": {"sweet gum,satin walnut,hazelwood,red gum": []},
"eucalyptus": [],
"tupelo": [],
"poon": [],
"red lauan": [],
"elm,elmwood": [],
"brazilwood": [],
"locust": [],
"logwood": [],
"rosewood": {"amboyna,Andaman redwood": []},
"kingwood": [],
"granadilla wood": [],
"blackwood": [],
"Panama redwood,quira": [],
"ruby wood,red sandalwood": [],
"black locust": [],
"cherry": [],
"fruitwood": {"applewood": []},
"lemonwood": [],
"incense wood": [],
"mahogany": {
"Philippine mahogany": [],
"cigar-box cedar": []},
"satinwood": [],
"orangewood": [],
"citronwood": [],
"guaiac wood,guaiacum wood": [],
"lignum vitae,guaiac,guaiacum": [],
"poplar": [],
"sandalwood": [],
"boxwood,Turkish boxwood": [],
"maple": {"bird's-eye maple": []},
"sumac": [],
"ebony": [],
"sycamore,lacewood": [],
"teak,teakwood": [],
"dogwood": [],
"sapwood": [],
"heartwood,duramen": [],
"burl": [],
"brushwood": [],
"cabinet wood": [],
"driftwood": [],
"log": {
"nurse log": [],
"saw log": []},
"matchwood": [],
"matchwood,splinters": [],
"sawdust": [],
"wicker": [],
"dyewood": [],
"hardwood": [],
"softwood,deal": {"pulpwood": []},
"raw wood": [],
"knot": []}},
"radioactive material": {"radioactive waste": {
"high-level radioactive waste": [],
"low-level radioactive waste": []}},
"thickening,thickener": [],
"toner": [],
"transparent substance,translucent substance": {
"mica,isinglass": {
"biotite": {"lepidomelane": []},
"lepidolite": [],
"muscovite": {"damourite": []},
"paragonite": [],
"phlogopite": [],
"zinnwaldite": []},
"hyaline,hyalin": {"keratohyalin": []}},
"undercut": [],
"builder,detergent builder": {
"sodium pyrophosphate,tetrasodium pyrophosphate": [],
"sodium tripolyphosphate": [],
"trisodium phosphate,trisodium orthophosphate,tribasic sodium phosphate": []},
"vernix,vernix caseosa": [],
"wad": []},
"ylem": [],
"dark matter": [],
"antimatter": [],
"micronutrient": [],
"philosopher's stone,philosophers' stone,elixir": [],
"precursor": [],
"phlogiston": [],
"allergen": {"ragweed pollen": []},
"assay": [],
"pyrogen,pyrectic": [],
"pyrogen": [],
"mixture": {
"alloy,metal": {
"heavy metal": [],
"18-karat gold": [],
"22-karat gold": [],
"oroide,oreide": [],
"Alnico": [],
"amalgam,dental amalgam": [],
"fusible metal": [],
"electrum": [],
"pewter": [],
"pinchbeck": [],
"pot metal": [],
"solder": {
"hard solder": [],
"silver solder": [],
"soft solder": []},
"white gold": [],
"type metal": [],
"white metal,bearing metal": [],
"Babbitt metal,babbitt": [],
"Britannia metal": [],
"Carboloy": [],
"steel": {
"alloy steel": {
"stainless steel,stainless,chromium steel": [],
"chrome-nickel steel,Elinvar": [],
"chrome-tungsten steel": [],
"manganese steel,austenitic manganese steel": [],
"molybdenum steel": [],
"nickel steel": [],
"tool steel": {"high-speed steel,hot-work steel": []},
"tungsten steel,wolfram steel": [],
"vanadium steel": []},
"austenitic steel": [],
"case-hardened steel": [],
"carbon steel": {
"drill steel,drill rod": [],
"eutectoid steel": [],
"hyper-eutectoid steel": [],
"hypo-eutectoid steel": []},
"crucible steel": [],
"Damascus steel,Damask steel": [],
"chisel steel": [],
"hard steel": [],
"medium steel": [],
"mild steel,low-carbon steel,soft-cast steel": [],
"quenched steel": {"oil-hardened steel": []},
"structural steel": []},
"cheoplastic metal": [],
"copper-base alloy": {
"brass": {
"alpha-beta brass,Muntz metal,yellow metal": {
"manganese bronze,high-strength brass": [],
"naval brass,Admiralty brass,Admiralty Metal,Tobin bronze": []},
"alpha brass": [],
"bearing brass": [],
"cartridge brass": [],
"gilding metal": [],
"high brass": [],
"latten": [],
"low brass": [],
"ormolu": [],
"red brass,guinea gold": []},
"bronze": {
"gunmetal": [],
"phosphor bronze": [],
"alpha bronze": [],
"bell metal": [],
"beryllium bronze": [],
"leaded bronze": [],
"nickel bronze": [],
"silicon bronze": []},
"cupronickel": [],
"aluminum bronze,aluminium bronze": [],
"constantan,Eureka": []},
"dental gold": [],
"Duralumin": [],
"Inconel": [],
"Invar": [],
"nickel-base alloy,nickel alloy": {
"Monel metal,Monell metal": [],
"Nichrome": [],
"Permalloy": []},
"nickel silver,German silver": [],
"pyrophoric alloy": {
"ferrocerium": [],
"misch metal": []},
"shot metal": [],
"Stellite": [],
"sterling silver": [],
"tombac,tombak,tambac": [],
"Wood's metal,Wood's alloy": []},
"colloid": {
"silver protein": [],
"gel,colloidal gel": {"hydrogel": []},
"sol,colloidal solution,colloidal suspension": [],
"emulsion": [],
"silica gel": []},
"composition": {
"paste": [],
"beebread,ambrosia": [],
"compost": [],
"soup": []},
"mechanical mixture": [],
"eutectic": [],
"solution": {
"brine": [],
"aqueous solution": [],
"bleach liquor": [],
"buffer solution": {
"starting buffer": [],
"phosphate buffer solution,PBS": []},
"collodion": [],
"chlorine water": [],
"conjugate solution,conjugate": [],
"dilution": [],
"electrolyte": {"polyelectrolyte": []},
"eluate": [],
"Fehling's solution": [],
"formalin,formol": [],
"gargle,mouthwash": [],
"infusion,extract": {
"beef tea,Bovril": [],
"black catechu,catechu": [],
"pancreatin": []},
"injection,injectant": [],
"isotonic solution,isosmotic solution": {
"Ringer's solution,Ringer solution": [],
"saline solution,saline": []},
"liquid bleach": [],
"sap": {"manna": []},
"solid solution,primary solid solution": {
"austenite": [],
"ferrite": [],
"martensite": [],
"double salt": {
"alum,potassium alum,potash alum": [],
"alum,ammonia alum,ammonium alum": [],
"Rochelle salt,Rochelle salts,potassium sodium tartrate": [],
"Paris green": []}},
"spirits of ammonia,sal volatile": [],
"Gram's solution": [],
"toner": []},
"suspension": {
"slurry": [],
"resuspension": [],
"mash": {"sour mash": []},
"vapor,vapour": {
"steam": {"live steam": []},
"water vapor,water vapour": {"spray": {
"sea spray": [],
"spindrift,spoondrift": []}}}},
"freezing mixture": [],
"Greek fire": [],
"gummite": [],
"lamellar mixture": {"pearlite": {"granular pearlite,globular pearlite": []}},
"matte": {"sparkle metal": []},
"oxyacetylene": [],
"petrolatum,petroleum jelly,mineral jelly": {"Vaseline": []},
"plaster": {
"finish coat,finishing coat": [],
"grout": [],
"parget,pargeting,pargetting": [],
"roughcast": [],
"spackle,spackling compound": [],
"stucco": {"render": []}},
"soda lime": []},
"hydrocolloid": {"jello,Jell-O": []},
"adulterant,adulterator": [],
"atom": {
"isotope": {
"radioisotope": {
"tracer": [],
"label": [],
"iodine-131": [],
"iodine-125": []},
"deuterium,heavy hydrogen": []},
"monad": [],
"carbon atom": [],
"hydrogen atom": {
"acidic hydrogen,acid hydrogen": [],
"deuterium,heavy hydrogen": []},
"free radical,radical": []},
"chemical element,element": {
"allotrope": [],
"transuranic element": [],
"noble gas,inert gas,argonon": {
"argon,Ar,atomic number 18": [],
"helium,He,atomic number 2": [],
"krypton,Kr,atomic number 36": [],
"neon,Ne,atomic number 10": [],
"radon,Rn,atomic number 86": [],
"xenon,Xe,atomic number 54": []},
"metallic element,metal": {
"heavy metal": [],
"base metal": [],
"noble metal": {
"gold,Au,atomic number 79": {
"24-karat gold,pure gold": [],
"gold dust": [],
"green gold": [],
"guinea gold": []},
"platinum,Pt,atomic number 78": [],
"silver,Ag,atomic number 47": {"coin silver": []}},
"aluminum,aluminium,Al,atomic number 13": {
"alum,potassium alum,potash alum": [],
"alum,ammonia alum,ammonium alum": []},
"americium,Am,atomic number 95": [],
"antimony,Sb,atomic number 51": [],
"barium,Ba,atomic number 56": {"baryta": {
"barium hydroxide": [],
"barium monoxide,barium oxide,barium protoxide": [],
"barium dioxide,barium peroxide": []}},
"berkelium,Bk,atomic number 97": [],
"beryllium,Be,glucinium,atomic number 4": [],
"bismuth,Bi,atomic number 83": [],
"cadmium,Cd,atomic number 48": [],
"calcium,Ca,atomic number 20": {"calcium ion,factor IV": []},
"californium,Cf,atomic number 98": [],
"cerium,Ce,atomic number 58": [],
"cesium,caesium,Cs,atomic number 55": {"cesium 137": []},
"chromium,Cr,atomic number 24": {"chrome": []},
"cobalt,Co,atomic number 27": {"cobalt 60": []},
"copper,Cu,atomic number 29": {"blister copper": []},
"curium,Cm,atomic number 96": [],
"dysprosium,Dy,atomic number 66": [],
"einsteinium,Es,E,atomic number 99": [],
"erbium,Er,atomic number 68": [],
"europium,Eu,atomic number 63": [],
"fermium,Fm,atomic number 100": [],
"francium,Fr,atomic number 87": [],
"gadolinium,Gd,atomic number 64": [],
"gallium,Ga,atomic number 31": [],
"hafnium,Hf,atomic number 72": [],
"holmium,Ho,atomic number 67": [],
"indium,In,atomic number 49": [],
"iridium,Ir,atomic number 77": [],
"iron,Fe,atomic number 26": {
"alpha iron": [],
"beta iron": [],
"gamma iron": [],
"delta iron": [],
"ingot iron": [],
"cast iron": {
"alloy iron,alloy cast iron": {
"Ni-hard,Ni-hard iron": [],
"Ni-resist,Ni-resist iron": []},
"pot metal": []},
"wrought iron": {"Swedish iron": []},
"galvanized iron": [],
"pig iron": {
"basic iron": [],
"cinder pig": [],
"mine pig": [],
"spiegeleisen,spiegel,spiegel iron": []},
"scrap iron": [],
"structural iron": []},
"lanthanum,La,atomic number 57": [],
"lead,Pb,atomic number 82": {
"hard lead": [],
"hard lead,antimonial lead": {"grid metal": []},
"pig lead": []},
"lithium,Li,atomic number 3": [],
"lutetium,lutecium,Lu,atomic number 71": [],
"magnesium,Mg,atomic number 12": [],
"manganese,Mn,atomic number 25": [],
"mercury,quicksilver,hydrargyrum,Hg,atomic number 80": [],
"molybdenum,Mo,atomic number 42": [],
"neodymium,Nd,atomic number 60": [],
"neptunium,Np,atomic number 93": [],
"nickel,Ni,atomic number 28": [],
"niobium,Nb,atomic number 41": {"columbium": []},
"osmium,Os,atomic number 76": [],
"palladium,Pd,atomic number 46": [],
"polonium,Po,atomic number 84": [],
"potassium,K,atomic number 19": [],
"praseodymium,Pr,atomic number 59": [],
"promethium,Pm,atomic number 61": [],
"protactinium,protoactinium,Pa,atomic number 91": [],
"radium,Ra,atomic number 88": [],
"rhenium,Re,atomic number 75": [],
"rhodium,Rh,atomic number 45": [],
"rubidium,Rb,atomic number 37": [],
"ruthenium,Ru,atomic number 44": [],
"samarium,Sm,atomic number 62": [],
"scandium,Sc,atomic number 21": [],
"sodium,Na,atomic number 11": [],
"strontium,Sr,atomic number 38": {"strontium 90": []},
"tantalum,Ta,atomic number 73": [],
"technetium,Tc,atomic number 43": [],
"terbium,Tb,atomic number 65": [],
"thallium,Tl,atomic number 81": [],
"thorium,Th,atomic number 90": {"thorium-228,radiothorium": []},
"thulium,Tm,atomic number 69": [],
"tin,Sn,atomic number 50": [],
"titanium,Ti,atomic number 22": [],
"tungsten,wolfram,W,atomic number 74": [],
"uranium,U,atomic number 92": {
"uranium 235": [],
"uranium 238": []},
"vanadium,V,atomic number 23": [],
"ytterbium,Yb,atomic number 70": [],
"yttrium,Y,atomic number 39": [],
"zinc,Zn,atomic number 30": {"spelter": []},
"zirconium,Zr,atomic number 40": [],
"alkali metal,alkaline metal": [],
"alkaline earth,alkaline-earth metal": []},
"nonmetal": [],
"transactinide": [],
"actinium,Ac,atomic number 89": [],
"argon,Ar,atomic number 18": [],
"arsenic,As,atomic number 33": [],
"astatine,At,atomic number 85": [],
"bohrium,Bh,element 107,atomic number 107": [],
"boron,B,atomic number 5": [],
"bromine,Br,atomic number 35": [],
"carbon,C,atomic number 6": {
"fullerene": {
"buckminsterfullerene,buckyball": [],
"carbon nanotube,nanotube": []},
"radiocarbon,carbon 14": [],
"char": {
"bone black,bone char,animal black,animal charcoal": [],
"snuff": []},
"charcoal,wood coal": [],
"carbon black,lampblack,soot,smut,crock": [],
"activated carbon,activated charcoal": [],
"graphite,black lead,plumbago": {
"lead,pencil lead": [],
"pencil": []},
"diamond,adamant": {"carbonado,black diamond": []}},
"chlorine,Cl,atomic number 17": {"radiochlorine": []},
"darmstadtium,Ds,element 110,atomic number 110": [],
"dubnium,Db,hahnium,element 105,atomic number 105": [],
"fluorine,F,atomic number 9": [],
"germanium,Ge,atomic number 32": [],
"hassium,Hs,element 108,atomic number 108": [],
"helium,He,atomic number 2": [],
"hydrogen,H,atomic number 1": {"tritium": []},
"iodine,iodin,I,atomic number 53": {
"iodine-131": [],
"iodine-125": []},
"krypton,Kr,atomic number 36": [],
"lawrencium,Lr,atomic number 103": [],
"meitnerium,Mt,element 109,atomic number 109": [],
"mendelevium,Md,Mv,atomic number 101": [],
"neon,Ne,atomic number 10": [],
"nitrogen,N,atomic number 7": {
"azote": [],
"liquid nitrogen": []},
"nobelium,No,atomic number 102": [],
"oxygen,O,atomic number 8": {"liquid oxygen,LOX": []},
"phosphorus,P,atomic number 15": [],
"plutonium,Pu,atomic number 94": {"plutonium 239": {"weapons plutonium,weapon-grade plutonium": []}},
"radon,Rn,atomic number 86": [],
"roentgenium,Rg,element 111,atomic number 111": [],
"rutherfordium,Rf,unnilquadium,Unq,element 104,atomic number 104": [],
"seaborgium,Sg,element 106,atomic number 106": [],
"selenium,Se,atomic number 34": [],
"silicon,Si,atomic number 14": [],
"sulfur,S,sulphur,atomic number 16": {"brimstone,native sulfur,native sulphur": []},
"tellurium,Te,atomic number 52": [],
"ununbium,Uub,element 112,atomic number 112": [],
"ununhexium,Uuh,element 116,atomic number 116": [],
"ununpentium,Uup,element 115,atomic number 115": [],
"ununquadium,Uuq,element 114,atomic number 114": [],
"ununtrium,Uut,element 113,atomic number 113": [],
"xenon,Xe,atomic number 54": [],
"trace element": []},
"propellant,propellent": {
"rocket fuel,rocket propellant,rocket propellent": [],
"compressed gas": {"compressed air": {"air cushion": []}}},
"denaturant": [],
"activator": {
"activating agent": [],
"catalyst,accelerator": {
"biocatalyst": [],
"enzyme": {
"adenosine deaminase,ADA": [],
"amylase": {"ptyalin": []},
"cholinesterase": [],
"coagulase": {
"thrombin": [],
"rennin,chymosin": []},
"collagenase": [],
"complement": [],
"catalase": [],
"cyclooxygenase,Cox": {
"cyclooxygenase-1,Cox-1": [],
"cyclooxygenase-2,Cox-2": []},
"decarboxylase": [],
"de-iodinase": [],
"disaccharidase": {
"invertase,saccharase,sucrase": [],
"lactase,Lactaid": []},
"elastase": [],
"enterokinase": [],
"histaminase": [],
"hyaluronidase,spreading factor,Hyazyme": [],
"isomerase": [],
"kinase": [],
"lipase": [],
"lysozyme,muramidase": [],
"monoamine oxidase,MAO": [],
"nitrogenase": [],
"nuclease": {
"endonuclease": {"restriction endonuclease,restriction nuclease,restriction enzyme": []},
"exonuclease": []},
"oxidase": {"peroxidase": {
"glutathione peroxidase": [],
"horseradish peroxidase": []}},
"oxidoreductase": {"oxygenase": []},
"papain": [],
"penicillinase,beta-lactamase": [],
"pepsin": [],
"pepsinogen": [],
"phosphatase": [],
"plasmin,fibrinolysin": {"plasminogen": []},
"polymerase": {
"transcriptase": [],
"reverse transcriptase": []},
"protease,peptidase,proteinase,proteolytic enzyme": {
"caspase": [],
"angiotensin converting enzyme": [],
"plasminogen activator,urokinase": [],
"renin": []},
"reductase": {"HMG-CoA reductase,5-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase": []},
"rennin,chymosin": [],
"secretase": [],
"streptodornase": [],
"streptokinase": [],
"superoxide dismutase,SOD": [],
"telomerase": [],
"transferase": {
"ribonuclease,ribonucleinase,RNase": [],
"transaminase,aminotransferase,aminopherase": {"glutamic oxalacetic transaminase,glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase": []}},
"trypsin": {"trypsinogen": []},
"urease": [],
"zymase": []},
"platinum black": []},
"sensitizer,sensitiser": []},
"inhibitor": {
"antioxidant": {
"glutathione peroxidase": [],
"selenium,Se,atomic number 34": [],
"carotenoid": {
"carotene": [],
"lycopene": [],
"beta-carotene": [],
"xanthophyll,xanthophyl,lutein": [],
"zeaxanthin": []},
"rust inhibitor": [],
"beta-naphthol": [],
"vitamin E,tocopherol,E": {"alpha-tocopheral": []},
"vitamin C,ascorbic acid": []},
"anticatalyst": [],
"moderator": {"heavy water,deuterium oxide": []}},
"ferment": [],
"substrate": [],
"carcinogen": [],
"compound,chemical compound": {
"vanillin": [],
"acceptor": [],
"adduct": [],
"antiknock": {"tetraethyl lead,lead tetraethyl": []},
"acid": {
"alkapton,alcapton,homogentisic acid": [],
"arsenic acid": [],
"cerotic acid,hexacosanoic acid": [],
"chloric acid": [],
"chlorous acid": [],
"monobasic acid": [],
"dibasic acid": [],
"tribasic acid": [],
"tetrabasic acid": [],
"fulminic acid": [],
"gamma acid": [],
"hydriodic acid": [],
"hydrocyanic acid,prussic acid": [],
"hydroxy acid": {
"hydroxybenzoic acid": [],
"juniperic acid": [],
"salicylic acid,2-hydroxybenzoic acid": [],
"tartaric acid": {"racemic acid": []}},
"hyponitrous acid": [],
"lysergic acid": [],
"manganic acid": [],
"methacrylic acid,2-methylpropenoic acid": [],
"selenic acid": [],
"sulfonic acid,sulphonic acid": [],
"titanic acid": [],
"perchloric acid": [],
"carboxylic acid": {
"acetic acid,ethanoic acid": {
"acetum": [],
"trichloroacetic acid,trichloracetic acid": [],
"vinegar": []},
"hexanedioic acid,adipic acid": [],
"mucic acid": [],
"suberic acid,octanedioic acid": [],
"succinic acid": [],
"saccharic acid": [],
"sebacic acid,decanedioic acid": [],
"sorbic acid": [],
"valeric acid,pentanoic acid": [],
"fatty acid": {
"saturated fatty acid": {
"margaric acid,heptadecanoic acid": [],
"butyric acid,butanoic acid": {"hydroxybutyric acid,oxybutyric acid": {"beta-hydroxybutyric acid": []}},
"capric acid,decanoic acid": [],
"caproic acid,hexanoic acid": [],
"caprylic acid": [],
"lauric acid,dodecanoic acid": [],
"myristic acid,tetradecanoic acid": [],
"palmitic acid,hexadecanoic acid": [],
"stearic acid,octadecanoic acid": []},
"unsaturated fatty acid": {
"monounsaturated fatty acid": {
"elaidic acid": [],
"oleic acid": []},
"polyunsaturated fatty acid": {
"omega-3 fatty acid,omega-3": {
"alpha-linolenic acid": [],
"docosahexaenoic acid": [],
"eicosapentaenoic acid": []},
"omega-6 fatty acid,omega-6": {"linolenic acid": []},
"linoleic acid,linolic acid": []},
"ricinoleic acid": [],
"eleostearic acid,elaeostearic acid": []},
"trans fatty acid": {"elaidic acid": []}},
"benzoic acid": [],
"propionic acid,propanoic acid": [],
"lactic acid": [],
"propenoic acid,acrylic acid": []},
"aminobenzoic acid": [],
"nitric acid,aqua fortis": [],
"nitrous acid": [],
"aqua regia,nitrohydrochloric acid": [],
"barbituric acid,malonylurea": [],
"lansoprazole,Prevacid": [],
"boric acid,boracic acid": {"perboric acid": []},
"boric acid,orthoboric acid": [],
"bromic acid": [],
"carbamic acid": [],
"carbolic acid,phenol,hydroxybenzene,oxybenzene,phenylic acid": [],
"carbonic acid": [],
"chromic acid": [],
"citric acid": [],
"cyanamide,cyanamid": [],
"cyanic acid": [],
"cyanuric acid": [],
"ferricyanic acid": [],
"ferrocyanic acid": [],
"fluoroboric acid": [],
"fluosilicic acid,hydrofluosilicic acid": [],
"formic acid": [],
"fumaric acid": [],
"gallic acid": [],
"glyceric acid": [],
"glycolic acid,glycollic acid,hydroxyacetic acid": [],
"hydrobromic acid": [],
"hydrochloric acid,chlorohydric acid": {"muriatic acid": []},
"hydrogen chloride": [],
"hydrofluoric acid": [],
"hydroiodic acid": [],
"hypochlorous acid": [],
"iodic acid": [],
"isocyanic acid": [],
"itaconic acid": [],
"maleic acid": [],
"oxalacetic acid,oxaloacetic acid": [],
"oxalic acid,ethanedioic acid": [],
"oxyacid,oxygen acid": {
"hypophosphoric acid": [],
"hypophosphorous acid,phosphorous acid,orthophosphorous acid": [],
"polyphosphoric acid": {
"metaphosphoric acid": [],
"pyrophosphoric acid": []},
"periodic acid": [],
"phosphoric acid,orthophosphoric acid": [],
"tungstic acid": [],
"vanadium pentoxide,vanadic acid": []},
"pantothenic acid,pantothen": [],
"para aminobenzoic acid,PABA": [],
"pectic acid": [],
"permanganic acid": [],
"phthalic acid": [],
"picric acid": [],
"pyruvic acid": [],
"dichromic acid": [],
"silicic acid": [],
"sulfanilic acid,sulphanilic acid": [],
"thiocyanic acid": [],
"toluic acid": [],
"triphosphoric acid": [],
"undecylenic acid": [],
"uric acid": [],
"vitriol,oil of vitriol,sulfuric acid,sulphuric acid": {"battery acid,electrolyte acid": []},
"xanthic acid": []},
"arsenide": [],
"hydrogen cyanide": [],
"anionic compound": [],
"base,alkali": {
"pyridine": {"triphosphopyridine": []},
"purine": [],
"purine.1": {
"adenine,A": [],
"guanine,G": []},
"imidazole,iminazole,glyoxaline": [],
"melamine,cyanuramide": [],
"pyrimidine": {
"cytosine,C": [],
"thymine,T": []}},
"binary compound": {
"sodium chloride,common salt": {"halite,rock salt": []},
"ammonia": {"ammonium,ammonium ion": []},
"calcium carbide": [],
"water,H2O": {
"tap water": [],
"bath water": [],
"dishwater": [],
"distilled water": [],
"holy water": [],
"ground water,spring water,well water": [],
"hard water": [],
"limewater": [],
"meltwater": [],
"seawater,saltwater,brine": {"red tide": []},
"fresh water,freshwater": {"rain,rainwater": []},
"slush": [],
"soft water": [],
"bilge,bilge water": [],
"water of crystallization,water of crystallisation,water of hydration": []},
"hydride": {
"hydrazoic acid,azoimide,hydrogen azide,HN": [],
"calcium hydride,hydrolith": [],
"sodium hydride": []}},
"taurine": [],
"chromogen": {"urobilinogen,stercobilinogen": []},
"manganese tetroxide": [],
"monomer": [],
"ozonide": [],
"organic compound": {
"aldehyde": {
"paraldehyde,ethanal trimer": [],
"acetaldehyde,ethanal": [],
"formaldehyde,methanal": [],
"furfural,furfuraldehyde": [],
"glyceraldehyde,glyceric aldehyde": [],
"propanal,propionaldehyde": [],
"propenal,acrolein": []},
"aliphatic compound": {
"acetylene,ethyne,alkyne": [],
"alicyclic compound": [],
"alkene,olefine,olefin": {"ethylene,ethene": {"trichloroethylene,trichloroethane,TCE": []}},
"methane series,alkane series,alkane,paraffin series,paraffin": {
"butane": [],
"amine,aminoalkane": {
"histamine": [],
"aniline,aniline oil,aminobenzine,phenylamine": [],
"enamine": [],
"monoamine": {"monoamine neurotransmitter": {
"noradrenaline,norepinephrine": [],
"serotonin,5-hydroxytryptamine": [],
"dopamine,Dopastat,Intropin": []}},
"ptomaine,ptomain": {
"putrescine": [],
"cadaverine": []}},
"ethane,C2H6": [],
"heptane": [],
"hexane": [],
"methane": {"marsh gas": []}}},
"alkylbenzene": {"toluene,methylbenzene": []},
"alkyl halide,haloalkane": {"haloform": {
"chloroform,trichloromethane": [],
"bromoform,tribromomethane": [],
"fluoroform,trifluoromethane": [],
"iodoform,tri-iodomethane": []}},
"amino acid,aminoalkanoic acid": {
"alanine": [],
"asparagine": [],
"aspartic acid": [],
"canavanine": [],
"citrulline": [],
"cysteine": [],
"cystine": [],
"dopa,dihydroxyphenylalanine": {"L-dopa,levodopa,Bendopa,Brocadopa,Larodopa": []},
"essential amino acid": {
"arginine": [],
"histidine": [],
"isoleucine": [],
"leucine": [],
"lysine": [],
"methionine": [],
"phenylalanine": [],
"threonine": [],
"tryptophan,tryptophane": [],
"valine": []},
"gamma aminobutyric acid,GABA": [],
"glutamic acid,glutaminic acid": [],
"glutamine": [],
"glycine": [],
"hydroxyproline": [],
"iodoamino acid": {
"iodotyrosine": {
"mono-iodotyrosine": [],
"di-iodotyrosine": []},
"iodothyronine": {"tri-iodothyronine": []}},
"ornithine": [],
"proline": [],
"creatine,creatin": [],
"sarcosine": [],
"serine": [],
"thyronine": [],
"tyramine": [],
"tyrosine": []},
"diamine": [],
"enol": [],
"halon": [],
"peptone": [],
"quaternary ammonium compound": [],
"proenzyme,zymogen": [],
"propylthiouracil": [],
"ether": [],
"acetal": [],
"aldol,aldehyde-alcohol": {"acetaldol": []},
"alkaloid": {
"atropine": {"belladonna": []},
"hyoscyamine": [],
"pilocarpine": [],
"scopolamine,hyoscine": [],
"physostigmine": [],
"cinchonine": [],
"ephedrine": [],
"ergonovine,Ergotrate Maleate": [],
"ergotamine": [],
"pseudoephedrine": [],
"nicotine": [],
"strychnine": [],
"brucine": [],
"betaine": [],
"caffeine,caffein": [],
"rauwolfia": [],
"tubocurarine,curare": []},
"amide": {
"acetamide,ethanamide": [],
"acrylamide": [],
"peptide": {
"fibrinopeptide": [],
"polypeptide": [],
"endorphin": {
"beta endorphin": [],
"enkephalin": []}},
"proprionamide,propanamide": []},
"rennet": [],
"azadirachtin": [],
"thiazine": {
"methylene blue,methylthionine chloride": [],
"phenothiazine,thiodiphenylamine": {"chlorpromazine,Thorazine": []}},
"cacodyl,tetramethyldiarsine": [],
"neurochemical": {
"neurotransmitter": {
"epinephrine,epinephrin,adrenaline,Adrenalin": [],
"gamma aminobutyric acid,GABA": [],
"acetylcholine": []},
"endorphin": {
"beta endorphin": [],
"enkephalin": []}},
"acyl anhydrides,acid anhydrides": [],
"acyl halide,acid halide": {"acetyl chloride,ethanoyl chloride": []},
"creosote,coal-tar creosote": [],
"creosote": [],
"nitrile,nitril,cyanide": {"propenonitrile,acrylonitrile,vinyl cyanide": []},
"cyanohydrin": [],
"ester": {
"citrate": [],
"lactate": [],
"banana oil": [],
"cellulose ester": {
"cellulose nitrate,nitrocellulose,guncotton,nitrocotton": {
"pyrocellulose": [],
"pyroxylin,pyroxyline": []},
"cellulose acetate": {"cellulose triacetate,triacetate": []},
"cellulose xanthate,viscose": []},
"cyclohexanol phthalate": [],
"ethyl acetate": [],
"glyceryl ester": {
"butyrin": {"tributyrin": []},
"glyceride,acylglycerol": {"triglyceride": []},
"glycerin jelly": [],
"glycerite,glycerole": [],
"glycerogelatin,glycerogel": [],
"palmitin": [],
"stearin": [],
"margarin,glycerol trimargarate": [],
"triolein,olein": [],
"tripalmitin,glycerol tripalmitate": [],
"tristearin,glycerol tristearate": []},
"maleate": [],
"nucleotide": {
"base pair": [],
"adenosine monophosphate,AMP,adenylic acid": [],
"adenosine diphosphate,ADP": [],
"adenosine triphosphate,ATP": [],
"deoxyadenosine monophosphate,A": [],
"deoxycytidine monophosphate,C": [],
"deoxyguanosine monophosphate,G": [],
"deoxythymidine monophosphate,T": [],
"muton": [],
"uracil,U": []},
"polyester": [],
"urethane": []},
"furan,furane,furfuran": {"nitrofuran": []},
"glycoside": {
"glucoside": {
"amygdalin": {"laetrile": []},
"saponin": []},
"nucleoside": {
"adenosine": [],
"inosine": [],
"deoxyadenosine": [],
"deoxycytidine,cytidine": [],
"deoxyguanosine,guanosine": [],
"deoxythymidine,thymidine": []},
"strophanthin": []},
"resin,rosin": {
"East India kino,Malabar kino,kino gum": [],
"natural resin": {
"sandarac,sandarach": [],
"guaiacum": [],
"storax": [],
"scammony": [],
"acaroid resin,accaroid resin,accroides,accroides resin,accroides gum,gum accroides": [],
"anime,gum anime": [],
"asafetida,asafoetida": [],
"camphor": [],
"cannabin,cannabis resin": [],
"amber": [],
"copal": {
"courbaril copal": [],
"copalite,copaline,fossil copal": [],
"congo copal,congo gum": [],
"kauri,kauri copal,kauri resin,kauri gum": [],
"Zanzibar copal,anime": []},
"dammar,gum dammar,damar,dammar resin": [],
"colophony": [],
"mastic": [],
"oleoresin": {
"labdanum,ladanum": [],
"balsam": {
"tolu,balsam of tolu,tolu balsam": {"balsam of Peru": []},
"balm": {"balm of Gilead": []}},
"Canada balsam": [],
"turpentine,gum terpentine": {"Chian turpentine": []},
"copaiba,copaiba balsam,balsam capivi": [],
"labdanum,gum labdanum": [],
"oleoresin capiscum": []},
"gum resin": {
"elemi,gum elemi": [],
"myrrh,gum myrrh,sweet cicely": [],
"Sonora gum": [],
"benzoin,gum benzoin,benjamin,gum benjamin,asa dulcis": [],
"bdellium": [],
"gamboge": []},
"wood tar": {"pine tar": []}},
"synthetic resin": {
"acrylic,acrylic resin,acrylate resin": {
"polypropenonitrile,Acrilan": [],
"polymethyl methacrylate": {
"Lucite,Perspex": [],
"Plexiglas,plexiglass": []}},
"polyethylene,polythene": [],
"allyl resin": [],
"urea-formaldehyde resin": [],
"alkyd,alkyd resin": [],
"phenolic resin,phenolic,phenoplast": [],
"epoxy,epoxy resin,epoxy glue": {"Crazy Glue": []},
"melamine resin": [],
"polyester": {"polyester fiber": []},
"vinyl polymer,vinyl resin,polyvinyl resin": {
"polyvinyl acetate,PVA": [],
"polyvinyl chloride,PVC": [],
"styrene,cinnamene,phenylethylene,vinylbenzene": {"polystyrene": {"Styrofoam": []}}}}},
"halocarbon": {"fluorocarbon": {
"chlorofluorocarbon,CFC": {"hydrochlorofluorocarbon,HCFC": []},
"hydrofluorocarbon,HFC": [],
"perfluorocarbon,PFC": [],
"tetrafluoroethylene": []}},
"hemiacetal": [],
"hemolysin,haemolysin,erythrolysin,erythrocytolysin": {"streptolysin": []},
"humic substance": {
"fulvic acid": [],
"humic acid": [],
"humin": []},
"hydrocarbon": {
"chlorobenzene": [],
"aromatic compound": [],
"gasohol": [],
"gasoline,gasolene,gas,petrol": {
"leaded gasoline": [],
"napalm": [],
"unleaded gasoline": []},
"kerosene,kerosine,lamp oil,coal oil": {"paraffin,paraffin oil": []},
"aromatic hydrocarbon": {"benzene,benzine,benzol": {"benzene formula,benzene ring,benzene nucleus,Kekule formula": []}},
"indene": [],
"cymene": [],
"dioxin": [],
"ethane,C2H6": [],
"liquefied petroleum gas,bottled gas": [],
"bitumen": {"pitch,tar": {"coal tar": []}},
"butadiene": {"chloroprene": []},
"naphtha": [],
"naphthalene": [],
"pyrene": [],
"octane": [],
"gas oil": [],
"terpene": {"limonene": []},
"provitamin": {"provitamin A,carotene,carotin": {"beta-carotene": []}}},
"ketone": {
"acetone,propanone,dimethyl ketone": [],
"butanone,methyl ethyl ketone": [],
"flavin": [],
"ketone body,acetone body": {
"acetoacetic acid": [],
"beta-hydroxybutyric acid": []}},
"macromolecule,supermolecule": {
"protein": {
"capsid": [],
"gluten": {
"corn gluten": [],
"wheat gluten": []},
"actomyosin": [],
"aleurone": [],
"amyloid": [],
"apoenzyme": [],
"conjugated protein,compound protein": {
"glycoprotein": {
"mucin": [],
"erythropoietin": [],
"cluster of differentiation 4,CD4": [],
"cluster of differentiation 8,CD8": [],
"lectin": [],
"mucoid": []},
"hemoprotein,haemoprotein": {
"hemoglobin,haemoglobin,Hb": {"oxyhemoglobin,oxyhaemoglobin": []},
"myoglobin": [],
"cytochrome": {"cytochrome c": []}},
"lipoprotein": {
"high-density lipoprotein,HDL,alpha-lipoprotein": [],
"low-density lipoprotein,LDL,beta-lipoprotein": [],
"very low density lipoprotein,VLDL": []}},
"enzyme": {
"adenosine deaminase,ADA": [],
"amylase": {"ptyalin": []},
"cholinesterase": [],
"coagulase": {
"thrombin": [],
"rennin,chymosin": []},
"collagenase": [],
"complement": [],
"catalase": [],
"cyclooxygenase,Cox": {
"cyclooxygenase-1,Cox-1": [],
"cyclooxygenase-2,Cox-2": []},
"decarboxylase": [],
"de-iodinase": [],
"disaccharidase": {
"invertase,saccharase,sucrase": [],
"lactase,Lactaid": []},
"elastase": [],
"enterokinase": [],
"histaminase": [],
"hyaluronidase,spreading factor,Hyazyme": [],
"isomerase": [],
"kinase": [],
"lipase": [],
"lysozyme,muramidase": [],
"monoamine oxidase,MAO": [],
"nitrogenase": [],
"nuclease": {
"endonuclease": {"restriction endonuclease,restriction nuclease,restriction enzyme": []},
"exonuclease": []},
"oxidase": {"peroxidase": {
"glutathione peroxidase": [],
"horseradish peroxidase": []}},
"oxidoreductase": {"oxygenase": []},
"papain": [],
"penicillinase,beta-lactamase": [],
"pepsin": [],
"pepsinogen": [],
"phosphatase": [],
"plasmin,fibrinolysin": {"plasminogen": []},
"polymerase": {
"transcriptase": [],
"reverse transcriptase": []},
"protease,peptidase,proteinase,proteolytic enzyme": {
"caspase": [],
"angiotensin converting enzyme": [],
"plasminogen activator,urokinase": [],
"renin": []},
"reductase": {"HMG-CoA reductase,5-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase": []},
"rennin,chymosin": [],
"secretase": [],
"streptodornase": [],
"streptokinase": [],
"superoxide dismutase,SOD": [],
"telomerase": [],
"transferase": {
"ribonuclease,ribonucleinase,RNase": [],
"transaminase,aminotransferase,aminopherase": {"glutamic oxalacetic transaminase,glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase": []}},
"trypsin": {"trypsinogen": []},
"urease": [],
"zymase": []},
"fibrin": [],
"filaggrin": [],
"growth factor": {"nerve growth factor,NGF": []},
"hatoglobin": [],
"iodoprotein,iodinated protein": {
"thyroprotein": [],
"thyroglobulin": []},
"nucleoprotein": [],
"opsin": [],
"phosphoprotein": {"casein": []},
"plasma protein": {
"gamma globulin,human gamma globulin": {"immunoglobulin,Ig,immune serum globulin,immune gamma globulin,immune globulin": {
"immunoglobulin A,IgA": [],
"immunoglobulin D,IgD": [],
"immunoglobulin E,IgE": {"reagin": []},
"immunoglobulin G,IgG": [],
"immunoglobulin M,IgM": [],
"tetanus immunoglobulin,tetanus immune globulin": []}},
"coagulation factor,clotting factor": {
"fibrinogen,factor I": [],
"prothrombin,factor II": [],
"thromboplastin,thrombokinase,factor III": [],
"calcium ion,factor IV": [],
"proaccelerin,prothrombin accelerator,accelerator factor,factor V": [],
"proconvertin,cothromboplastin,stable factor,factor VII": [],
"antihemophilic factor,antihaemophilic factor,antihemophilic globulin,antihaemophilic globulin,factor VIII,Hemofil": [],
"Christmas factor,factor IX": [],
"prothrombinase,factor X": [],
"plasma thromboplastin antecedent,factor XI": [],
"Hageman factor,factor XII": [],
"fibrinase,factor XIII": []}},
"prostate specific antigen,PSA": [],
"proteome": [],
"simple protein": {
"actin": [],
"albumin,albumen": {
"ricin,ricin toxin": [],
"lactalbumin": [],
"serum albumin": []},
"globulin": {
"alpha globulin": [],
"serum globulin": {"C-reactive protein,CRP": []},
"gamma globulin,human gamma globulin": {"immunoglobulin,Ig,immune serum globulin,immune gamma globulin,immune globulin": {
"immunoglobulin A,IgA": [],
"immunoglobulin D,IgD": [],
"immunoglobulin E,IgE": {"reagin": []},
"immunoglobulin G,IgG": [],
"immunoglobulin M,IgM": [],
"tetanus immunoglobulin,tetanus immune globulin": []}},
"myosin": [],
"transferrin,beta globulin,siderophilin": []},
"globin,hematohiston,haematohiston": [],
"glutelin": [],
"histone": [],
"prolamine": [],
"protamine": [],
"scleroprotein,albuminoid": {
"collagen": [],
"elastin": [],
"gelatin,gelatine": [],
"chondrin": [],
"keratin,ceratin": []}},
"cytokine": {
"tumor necrosis factor,tumour necrosis factor,TNF": [],
"lymphokine": {"interleukin": []}},
"ferritin": [],
"antibody": {
"autoantibody": {"rheumatoid factor": []},
"precipitin": [],
"ABO antibodies": [],
"Rh antibody": [],
"antitoxin": {
"antivenin,antivenene": [],
"tetanus antitoxin": []},
"agglutinin": {"isoagglutinin": []},
"heterophil antibody,heterophile antibody,Forssman antibody": [],
"isoantibody,alloantibody": [],
"monoclonal antibody,monoclonal": [],
"opsonin": [],
"immunoglobulin,Ig,immune serum globulin,immune gamma globulin,immune globulin": {
"immunoglobulin A,IgA": [],
"immunoglobulin D,IgD": [],
"immunoglobulin E,IgE": {"reagin": []},
"immunoglobulin G,IgG": [],
"immunoglobulin M,IgM": [],
"tetanus immunoglobulin,tetanus immune globulin": []}}},
"carbohydrate,saccharide,sugar": {
"ribose": [],
"beet sugar": [],
"cane sugar": {"demerara": []},
"deoxyribose": [],
"invert sugar": [],
"maple sugar": [],
"monosaccharide,monosaccharose,simple sugar": {
"triose": [],
"tetrose": [],
"pentose": [],
"hexose": {
"aldohexose": {"glucose": {
"corn sugar": [],
"dextrose,dextroglucose,grape sugar": [],
"blood sugar,blood glucose": []}},
"ketohexose": {"fructose,fruit sugar,levulose,laevulose": []}},
"aldose": {"aldohexose": {"glucose": {
"corn sugar": [],
"dextrose,dextroglucose,grape sugar": [],
"blood sugar,blood glucose": []}}},
"ketose": {"ketohexose": {"fructose,fruit sugar,levulose,laevulose": []}}},
"oligosaccharide": {
"disaccharide": {
"lactose,milk sugar": [],
"maltose,malt sugar": [],
"sucrose,saccharose": {"galactose,brain sugar": []}},
"tetrasaccharide": {"stachyose": []},
"trisaccharide": {"raffinose": []}},
"polysaccharide,polyose": {
"heparin,Lipo-Hepin,Liquaemin": [],
"chitin": [],
"cellulose": {
"carboxymethyl cellulose": [],
"diethylaminoethyl cellulose,DEAE cellulose": [],
"pulp": {
"bagasse": [],
"wood pulp": []},
"pectin": []},
"glycogen,animal starch": [],
"inulin": [],
"dextrin": [],
"mucopolysaccharide": {"hyaluronic acid": []},
"starch,amylum": {
"arum": [],
"cassava,cassava starch,manioc,manioca": [],
"arrowroot": [],
"cornstarch,cornflour": [],
"sago": {"pearl sago": []},
"amyloid": [],
"Otaheite arrowroot,Otaheite arrowroot starch": []}},
"jaggery,jagghery,jaggary": [],
"wood sugar,xylose": []},
"lipid,lipide,lipoid": {
"fat": {
"edible fat": {
"cracklings": [],
"lard": [],
"marbling": [],
"shortening": [],
"suet": [],
"drippings": [],
"vegetable oil,oil": {
"cooking oil": [],
"sweet oil": [],
"canola oil": [],
"coconut oil,copra oil": [],
"corn oil": [],
"cottonseed oil": [],
"olive oil": [],
"palm oil": [],
"peanut oil,groundnut oil": [],
"salad oil": [],
"safflower oil": [],
"sesame oil": [],
"soybean oil,soyabean oil": [],
"sunflower oil,sunflower-seed oil": [],
"walnut oil": [],
"madia oil": [],
"drying oil": []}},
"animal fat": {
"bone fat": [],
"butterfat": []},
"cocoa butter": [],
"leaf fat,leaf lard": [],
"myelin,myeline,medulla": [],
"polyunsaturated fat": []},
"triglyceride": [],
"oil": {
"sassafras oil": [],
"calamus oil": [],
"mustard oil": [],
"rape oil,rapeseed oil,colza oil": [],
"safflower oil": [],
"hydnocarpus oil": [],
"babassu oil,babacu oil": [],
"cohune-nut oil,cohune oil,cohune fat": [],
"almond oil,expressed almond oil,sweet almond oil": [],
"pennyroyal oil,hedeoma oil": [],
"hyssop oil": [],
"spike lavender oil,spike oil": [],
"pennyroyal oil": [],
"croton oil": [],
"fuel oil,heating oil": {"gas oil": []},
"animal oil": {
"drying oil": [],
"blubber": [],
"bone oil,Dippel's oil": [],
"bone oil": [],
"cod-liver oil,cod liver oil": {"cod oil": []},
"lanolin,wool fat,wool grease": [],
"fish-liver oil,fish oil": {"tuna oil": []},
"glyceride,acylglycerol": {"triglyceride": []},
"goose grease": [],
"halibut-liver oil": [],
"lard oil": [],
"menhaden oil": [],
"neat's-foot oil": [],
"oleo oil": [],
"porpoise oil": [],
"dolphin oil": [],
"salmon oil": [],
"sardine oil": [],
"seal oil": [],
"shark oil,shark-liver oil": [],
"sperm oil": [],
"tallow": {
"beef tallow": [],
"dubbin": [],
"mutton tallow": []},
"tallow oil": [],
"whale oil,train oil": [],
"wool oil": []},
"camphor oil": [],
"grease,lubricating oil": {"axle grease": []},
"essential oil,volatile oil": {
"ilang-ilang": [],
"bitter almond oil": [],
"attar,atar,athar,ottar": {"attar of roses,rose oil": []},
"clove oil,oil of cloves": [],
"costus oil": [],
"eucalyptus oil": [],
"turpentine,oil of turpentine,spirit of turpentine,turps": [],
"wormwood oil,absinthe oil": [],
"linalool": []},
"mineral oil": [],
"motor oil": [],
"fixed oil,fatty oil": [],
"fusel oil": [],
"stand oil": [],
"neroli oil": [],
"tall oil": [],
"petroleum,crude oil,crude,rock oil,fossil oil": {"residual oil,resid": []},
"shale oil": [],
"linseed oil,flaxseed oil": [],
"tung oil,Chinese wood oil": [],
"chaulmoogra oil": [],
"lemongrass,lemon grass,lemongrass oil": []},
"phospholipid": {"lecithin": []},
"wax": {
"bayberry wax,bayberry tallow": [],
"carnauba wax,carnauba": [],
"candelilla wax": [],
"ceresin": [],
"floor wax": [],
"gondang wax,fig wax": [],
"Japan wax,Japan tallow": [],
"montan wax": [],
"pisang wax": [],
"scale wax,paraffin scale": [],
"ski wax": [],
"beeswax": {"Ghedda wax": []},
"cerumen,earwax": [],
"paraffin,paraffin wax": [],
"spermaceti": [],
"vegetable wax": [],
"shellac wax,lac wax": []}},
"nucleic acid": []},
"nitrobenzene": [],
"oxime": [],
"petrochemical": [],
"phosphocreatine,creatine phosphate,creatine phosphoric acid": [],
"phenol": {
"pyrogallol,pyrogallic acid": [],
"creosol": [],
"cresol,methyl phenol": {"Lysol": []},
"naphthol": {
"alpha-naphthol": [],
"beta-naphthol": []},
"resorcinol": [],
"tannin,tannic acid": {
"cutch,kutch": [],
"catechin": []},
"thymol,thyme camphor,thymic acid": []},
"pyrimidine": [],
"quassia": {"Jamaica quassia": []},
"steroid": {
"ketosteroid": {
"androsterone": [],
"estrone,oestrone,theelin,Estronol": [],
"cortisone,Cortone Acetate": []},
"sterol,steroid alcohol": {
"cholesterol,cholesterin": {
"HDL cholesterol": [],
"LDL cholesterol": {"oxidized LDL cholesterol": []}},
"ergosterol": []},
"bile acid": {"cholic acid": []},
"cardiac glycoside,cardiac glucoside": {"digitalis,digitalis glycoside,digitalin": {
"digitoxin": [],
"digoxin,Lanoxin": []}}},
"nonsteroid,nonsteroidal": {"diethylstilbesterol,DES,stilbesterol": []},
"thiouracil": [],
"urea,carbamide": [],
"imide": [],
"xanthine": []},
"ammine": [],
"anhydride": {
"acetic anhydride": [],
"phthalic anhydride": []},
"azide": {"hydrazoite": []},
"bitter principle": [],
"buffer": [],
"calcium-cyanamide,cyanamide": [],
"carbonyl": [],
"carbon disulfide": [],
"cofactor": [],
"cementite,iron carbide": [],
"chloropicrin,nitrochloroform": [],
"complex,coordination compound": {"hydrochloride": []},
"allomorph": [],
"corrosive": [],
"aluminate": [],
"defoliant": [],
"depilatory": [],
"dimer": [],
"fixing agent,fixer": {
"fixative": [],
"hypo,sodium thiosulphate,sodium thiosulfate": []},
"formulation,preparation": {
"cleansing agent,cleanser,cleaner": {
"bathroom cleaner": [],
"dentifrice": {
"toothpaste": [],
"tooth powder,toothpowder": []},
"detergent": {
"dishwasher detergent,dishwashing detergent,dishwashing liquid": [],
"laundry detergent": [],
"liquid detergent": []},
"shampoo": [],
"soap": {
"bar soap": [],
"castile soap": [],
"liquid soap": [],
"saddle soap,leather soap": [],
"soap flakes": [],
"soap powder,built-soap powder,washing powder": [],
"soft soap,green soap": [],
"toilet soap,face soap,bath soap": []}},
"glycerinated gelatin": [],
"nebula": [],
"polish": {
"shoe polish,blacking": [],
"Simoniz": []},
"smelling salts": []},
"enantiomorph,enantiomer": [],
"exotherm": [],
"goitrogen": [],
"benzofuran,coumarone,cumarone": [],
"synthetic,synthetic substance": {
"Plasticine": [],
"phosphor": [],
"rubber,synthetic rubber": {
"silicone rubber": [],
"neoprene": [],
"buna rubber": [],
"butyl rubber": []}},
"hydrate": {"monohydrate": []},
"hydroxide": [],
"incense": {"joss stick": []},
"inorganic compound": {"carbide": {
"calcium carbide": [],
"silicon carbide": []}},
"repellent,repellant": {"insectifuge,insect repellent,insect repellant": []},
"repellent,repellant.1": [],
"iodocompound": [],
"isomer": [],
"hydroxide,hydrated oxide": {
"aluminum hydroxide,aluminium hydroxide,hydrated aluminum oxide,hydrated aluminium oxide": [],
"calcium hydroxide,lime,slaked lime,hydrated lime,calcium hydrate,caustic lime,lime hydrate": [],
"magnesium hydroxide": [],
"potash,caustic potash,potassium hydroxide": [],
"sodium hydroxide,caustic soda": []},
"menthol": [],
"nitrogen mustard": [],
"nitride": {"magnesium nitride": []},
"oxide": {
"titanium dioxide,titanium oxide,titanic oxide,titania": [],
"pentoxide": [],
"nitrogen oxide": [],
"hydrogen peroxide,peroxide": [],
"calcium oxide,quicklime,lime,calx,calcined lime,fluxing lime,unslaked lime,burnt lime": [],
"copper oxide": [],
"dioxide": {
"nitrogen dioxide": [],
"carbon dioxide,CO2,carbonic acid gas": {"chokedamp,blackdamp": []},
"chlorine dioxide": [],
"sulfur dioxide,sulphur dioxide": []},
"ferric oxide": {"rust": []},
"monoxide": {"carbon monoxide,carbon monoxide gas,CO": []},
"peroxide": {"benzoyl peroxide": []},
"red lead,minium": [],
"silica,silicon oxide,silicon dioxide": {
"chert": {"taconite": []},
"flint": {
"gunflint": [],
"firestone": [],
"flintstone": []},
"silex": []},
"sulfur oxide,sulphur oxide": [],
"superoxide": [],
"tetroxide": [],
"trioxide": {"arsenic,arsenic trioxide,arsenous anhydride,arsenous oxide,white arsenic,ratsbane": []},
"zinc oxide,flowers of zinc,philosopher's wool,philosophers' wool": [],
"zirconium oxide,zirconia,zirconium dioxide": []},
"polymer": {
"deoxyribonucleic acid,desoxyribonucleic acid,DNA": {
"operon": [],
"complementary DNA,cDNA": [],
"exon,coding DNA": [],
"intron": [],
"junk DNA": [],
"recombinant deoxyribonucleic acid,recombinant DNA": [],
"sticky end": [],
"transposon,jumping gene": []},
"ribonucleic acid,RNA": {
"messenger RNA,mRNA,template RNA,informational RNA": [],
"nuclear RNA,nRNA": [],
"transfer RNA,tRNA,acceptor RNA,soluble RNA": []},
"synthetic resin": {
"acrylic,acrylic resin,acrylate resin": {
"polypropenonitrile,Acrilan": [],
"polymethyl methacrylate": {
"Lucite,Perspex": [],
"Plexiglas,plexiglass": []}},
"polyethylene,polythene": [],
"allyl resin": [],
"urea-formaldehyde resin": [],
"alkyd,alkyd resin": [],
"phenolic resin,phenolic,phenoplast": [],
"epoxy,epoxy resin,epoxy glue": {"Crazy Glue": []},
"melamine resin": [],
"polyester": {"polyester fiber": []},
"vinyl polymer,vinyl resin,polyvinyl resin": {
"polyvinyl acetate,PVA": [],
"polyvinyl chloride,PVC": [],
"styrene,cinnamene,phenylethylene,vinylbenzene": {"polystyrene": {"Styrofoam": []}}}},
"copolymer": [],
"polyurethane,ployurethan": {"polyfoam,polyurethane foam": []},
"lignin": [],
"polyamide,polymeric amide": {"nylon": []},
"silicone,silicone polymer": {"bouncing putty": []},
"trimer": []},
"preservative": {"spice": {"stacte": []}},
"quinone,benzoquinone": {"ubiquinone,coenzyme Q": []},
"salt": {
"acetate,ethanoate": {
"acetin": [],
"lead acetate,sugar of lead": []},
"citrate": [],
"arsenate": [],
"chlorate": [],
"dibasic salt": [],
"hypochlorite": {
"calcium hypochlorite": [],
"sodium hypochlorite": {"Javelle water,Javel water,eau de Javelle": []}},
"pyrophosphate": [],
"sulfonate": {"alkylbenzenesulfonate": []},
"lactate": [],
"perchlorate": [],
"alkali": [],
"ammonium chloride,sal ammoniac": [],
"benzoate": {"benzoate of soda,sodium benzoate": []},
"borate": [],
"borosilicate": [],
"calcium lactate": [],
"calcium stearate,calcium octadecanoate": [],
"carbamate": {"ammonium carbamate": []},
"carbonate": {
"ammonium carbonate": [],
"bicarbonate,hydrogen carbonate": {
"bicarbonate of soda,sodium hydrogen carbonate,sodium bicarbonate,baking soda,saleratus": [],
"potassium bicarbonate,potassium acid carbonate,potassium hydrogen carbonate": [],
"calcium bicarbonate": [],
"magnesium bicarbonate": []},
"potassium carbonate": {"pearl ash": []},
"calcium carbonate": {"dripstone": []},
"lithium carbonate,Lithane,Lithonate,Eskalith": [],
"magnesium carbonate": []},
"fulminate": {"mercury fulminate,fulminate of mercury,fulminating mercury": []},
"chromate": {"lead chromate": []},
"cyanide": {
"sodium cyanide": [],
"potassium cyanide": []},
"potassium bromide": [],
"potassium chlorate": [],
"potassium dichromate": [],
"ferricyanide": [],
"ferrocyanide": {"potassium ferrocyanide,yellow prussiate of potash": []},
"fluoroboride": [],
"fluosilicate": [],
"glutamate": [],
"halide": {
"bromide": {
"hydrogen bromide": [],
"methyl bromide": [],
"silver bromide": []},
"fluoride": {
"boron trifluoride": [],
"hydrogen fluoride": [],
"stannous fluoride": [],
"sulfur hexafluoride,sulphur hexafluoride": []},
"iodide": {
"potassium iodide": [],
"hydrogen iodide": [],
"silver iodide": [],
"sodium iodide": []},
"chloride": {"potassium chloride,potassium muriate,potash muriate,K-Dur 20,Kaochlor,K-lor,Klorvess,K-lyte": []},
"tetrahalide": []},
"isocyanate": [],
"calcium chloride": [],
"calcium sulphate,calcium sulfate": {
"gypsum": {
"alabaster": [],
"gesso": [],
"terra alba": []},
"plaster of Paris,plaster": {"gesso": []}},
"manganate": [],
"chrome alum": [],
"tartrate": {
"tartar emetic,antimony potassium tartrate": [],
"bitartrate": []},
"oxalacetate,oxaloacetate": [],
"oxalate": {"uranyl oxalate": []},
"permanganate": {"potassium permanganate,permanganate of potash": []},
"phosphate,orthophosphate,inorganic phosphate": {
"calcium phosphate": [],
"sodium phosphate,sodium orthophosphate": []},
"polyphosphate": [],
"propenoate,acrylate": [],
"salicylate": {
"aspirin,acetylsalicylic acid,Bayer,Empirin,St. Joseph": {
"aspirin powder,headache powder": [],
"buffered aspirin,Bufferin": [],
"enteric-coated aspirin": []},
"methyl salicylate,birch oil,sweet-birch oil": [],
"salol,phenyl salicylate": []},
"double salt": {
"alum,potassium alum,potash alum": [],
"alum,ammonia alum,ammonium alum": [],
"Rochelle salt,Rochelle salts,potassium sodium tartrate": [],
"Paris green": []},
"bile salt": [],
"Glauber's salt,Glauber's salts": [],
"cream of tartar,tartar,potassium bitartrate,potassium hydrogen tartrate": [],
"sodium chlorate": [],
"bichromate,dichromate": [],
"sodium dichromate,sodium bichromate": [],
"microcosmic salt": [],
"silicate": [],
"sodium carbonate,washing soda,sal soda,soda ash,soda": [],
"sodium carboxymethyl cellulose": [],
"sodium fluoride": [],
"sulfate,sulphate": {
"barium sulphate,barium sulfate,blanc fixe": [],
"copper sulfate,copper sulphate,cupric sulfate,cupric sulphate": {"blue vitriol,blue copperas,blue stone,chalcanthite": []},
"magnesium sulfate": {"Epsom salts,bitter salts": []},
"sodium lauryl sulphate,sodium lauryl sulfate,SLS": [],
"sodium sulphate,sodium sulfate": [],
"zinc sulfate,zinc sulphate,white vitriol,zinc vitriol": []},
"thiocyanate": [],
"tungstate": [],
"urate": {"tophus,chalkstone": []},
"vanadate": [],
"xanthate": {"cellulose xanthate,viscose": []}},
"caustic": {
"lye": {
"potash,caustic potash,potassium hydroxide": [],
"sodium hydroxide,caustic soda": []},
"silver nitrate": {"lunar caustic": []}},
"nitrate": {
"calcium nitrate": [],
"cellulose nitrate,nitrocellulose,guncotton,nitrocotton": {
"pyrocellulose": [],
"pyroxylin,pyroxyline": []},
"sodium nitrate,soda niter": [],
"potassium nitrate,saltpeter,saltpetre,niter,nitre": [],
"nitroglycerin,nitroglycerine,trinitroglycerin,glyceryl trinitrate,Nitrospan,Nitrostat": [],
"ammonium nitrate": [],
"silver nitrate": {"lunar caustic": []},
"uranyl nitrate": []},
"chloride": {
"calomel,mercurous chloride": [],
"trichloride": {"nitrogen trichloride,Agene": []},
"dichloride,bichloride": [],
"perchloride": {"iron perchloride": []},
"aluminum chloride,aluminium chloride": [],
"methylene chloride,dichloromethane": [],
"obidoxime chloride": [],
"silver chloride": [],
"stannic chloride": [],
"hemin,protohemin": []},
"heterocyclic compound,heterocyclic,heterocycle": {"chelate,chelate compound": []},
"silicide": [],
"siloxane": {"silicone,silicone polymer": {"bouncing putty": []}},
"sternutator,sternutatory": [],
"stripper": [],
"sulfide,sulphide": {
"pyrites": [],
"hydrogen sulfide": [],
"iron disulfide": [],
"cadmium sulfide": {"zinc cadmium sulfide": []}},
"telluride": [],
"tenderizer,tenderiser": [],
"tetrachloride": {"carbon tetrachloride,carbon tet,tetrachloromethane,perchloromethane": []},
"triazine": [],
"yellowcake,U308": [],
"enamel": [],
"pregnanediol": []},
"digestive": [],
"element": {
"air": [],
"fire": [],
"earth": [],
"quintessence,ether": [],
"water": []},
"foamentation": [],
"fuel": {
"biomass": [],
"butane": [],
"charcoal,wood coal": [],
"coal gas": {"town gas": []},
"coke": [],
"diesel oil,diesel fuel": {"derv": []},
"fossil fuel": {
"coal": {
"anthracite,anthracite coal,hard coal": [],
"bituminous coal,soft coal": {
"cannel coal": [],
"sea coal": []},
"lignite,brown coal,wood coal": {"jet": []},
"steam coal": []},
"natural gas,gas": [],
"petroleum,crude oil,crude,rock oil,fossil oil": {"residual oil,resid": []}},
"fuel oil,heating oil": {"gas oil": []},
"gasohol": [],
"gasoline,gasolene,gas,petrol": {
"leaded gasoline": [],
"napalm": [],
"unleaded gasoline": []},
"illuminant": [],
"kerosene,kerosine,lamp oil,coal oil": {"paraffin,paraffin oil": []},
"methanol,methyl alcohol,wood alcohol,wood spirit": [],
"nuclear fuel": [],
"propane": [],
"red fire": [],
"combustible,combustible material": [],
"water gas": [],
"firewood": {
"cordwood": [],
"backlog,log": {"Yule log": []},
"brand,firebrand": [],
"pine knot": []},
"igniter,ignitor,lighter": {
"firelighter": [],
"kindling,tinder,touchwood,spunk,punk": [],
"punk": []}},
"medium": {"solvent,dissolvent,dissolver,dissolving agent,resolvent": {
"acetone,propanone,dimethyl ketone": [],
"chlorobenzene": [],
"carbolic acid,phenol,hydroxybenzene,oxybenzene,phenylic acid": [],
"carbon tetrachloride,carbon tet,tetrachloromethane,perchloromethane": [],
"hexane": [],
"menstruum": [],
"naphtha": [],
"remover": [],
"alkahest,alcahest,universal solvent": [],
"toluene,methylbenzene": [],
"xylene,xylol": []}},
"culture medium,medium": {"agar,nutrient agar": {"blood agar": []}},
"medium.1": {"contrast medium,contrast material": []},
"humectant": {"propylene glycol,propanediol": []},
"inoculant,inoculum": [],
"jelly": {"petrolatum,petroleum jelly,mineral jelly": {"Vaseline": []}},
"leaven,leavening": {
"baking powder": [],
"sourdough": [],
"yeast,barm": {
"yeast cake": [],
"brewer's yeast": {
"bottom fermenting yeast": [],
"top fermenting yeast": []},
"mother": []}},
"fluid": {
"gas": {
"atmosphere": {"sky": {
"blue sky,blue,blue air,wild blue yonder": [],
"mackerel sky": []}},
"noble gas,inert gas,argonon": {
"argon,Ar,atomic number 18": [],
"helium,He,atomic number 2": [],
"krypton,Kr,atomic number 36": [],
"neon,Ne,atomic number 10": [],
"radon,Rn,atomic number 86": [],
"xenon,Xe,atomic number 54": []},
"chlorine,Cl,atomic number 17": {"radiochlorine": []},
"fluorine,F,atomic number 9": [],
"hydrogen,H,atomic number 1": {"tritium": []},
"nitrogen,N,atomic number 7": {
"azote": [],
"liquid nitrogen": []},
"oxygen,O,atomic number 8": {"liquid oxygen,LOX": []},
"butane": [],
"propane": [],
"afterdamp": [],
"firedamp": [],
"arsine": [],
"nitrogen dioxide": [],
"nitric oxide": [],
"blow gas,blowing gas": [],
"butylene,butene": {
"isobutylene": [],
"polybutylene,polybutene": []},
"cyanogen": [],
"exhaust,exhaust fumes,fumes": [],
"air": {
"breath": {"halitus,exhalation": {"halitosis": []}},
"hot air": [],
"liquid air": []},
"compressed gas": {"compressed air": {"air cushion": []}},
"ethylene,ethene": {"trichloroethylene,trichloroethane,TCE": []},
"producer gas,air gas": [],
"formaldehyde,methanal": [],
"greenhouse gas,greenhouse emission": {
"chlorofluorocarbon,CFC": {"hydrochlorofluorocarbon,HCFC": []},
"carbon dioxide,CO2,carbonic acid gas": {"chokedamp,blackdamp": []},
"hydrofluorocarbon,HFC": [],
"perfluorocarbon,PFC": [],
"sulfur hexafluoride,sulphur hexafluoride": []},
"liquefied petroleum gas,bottled gas": [],
"water gas": [],
"ideal gas,perfect gas": [],
"inhalant": [],
"methane": {"marsh gas": []},
"ozone": [],
"phosgene": [],
"phosphine": [],
"poison gas": {
"mustard gas,mustard agent,blistering agent,dichloroethyl sulfide,sulfur mustard": [],
"nerve gas,nerve agent": {
"VX gas": [],
"organophosphate nerve agent": {
"sarin,GB": [],
"soman,GD": [],
"tabun,GA": []}}},
"propylene,propene": [],
"mephitis": [],
"sewer gas": [],
"sublimate": {"mercuric chloride,mercury chloride,bichloride of mercury,corrosive sublimate": []},
"sulfur dioxide,sulphur dioxide": [],
"tear gas,teargas,lacrimator,lachrymator": {
"chlorobenzylidenemalononitrile,CS gas": [],
"chloroacetophenone,CN gas": {"Mace,Chemical Mace": []},
"nitrochloromethane": []}},
"ichor": [],
"liquid": {
"artificial blood": [],
"elixir": [],
"water,H2O": {
"tap water": [],
"bath water": [],
"dishwater": [],
"distilled water": [],
"holy water": [],
"ground water,spring water,well water": [],
"hard water": [],
"limewater": [],
"meltwater": [],
"seawater,saltwater,brine": {"red tide": []},
"fresh water,freshwater": {"rain,rainwater": []},
"slush": [],
"soft water": [],
"bilge,bilge water": [],
"water of crystallization,water of crystallisation,water of hydration": []},
"extravasation": [],
"instillation": [],
"liquid crystal": [],
"spill": [],
"tuberculin": []}},
"fluid.1": {
"coolant": [],
"filtrate": {"percolate": []},
"liquid": {
"beverage,drink,drinkable,potable": {
"milk": {
"pasteurized milk": [],
"cows' milk": [],
"yak's milk": [],
"goats' milk": [],
"acidophilus milk": [],
"pasturized milk": [],
"raw milk": [],
"scalded milk": [],
"homogenized milk": [],
"certified milk": [],
"powdered milk,dry milk,dried milk,milk powder": {"nonfat dry milk": []},
"evaporated milk": [],
"condensed milk": [],
"skim milk,skimmed milk": [],
"whole milk": [],
"low-fat milk": [],
"buttermilk": [],
"chocolate milk": []},
"wish-wash": [],
"potion": {
"elixir": {"elixir of life": []},
"philter,philtre,love-potion,love-philter,love-philtre": []},
"alcohol,alcoholic beverage,intoxicant,inebriant": {
"proof spirit": [],
"home brew,homebrew": [],
"hooch,hootch": {"pruno": []},
"kava,kavakava": [],
"aperitif": [],
"brew,brewage": {
"beer": {
"draft beer,draught beer": [],
"suds": [],
"lager,lager beer": {
"Munich beer,Munchener": [],
"bock,bock beer": [],
"light beer": [],
"Oktoberfest,Octoberfest": [],
"Pilsner,Pilsener": [],
"malt,malt liquor": []},
"ale": {
"Weissbier,white beer,wheat beer": {
"Weizenbier": [],
"Weizenbock": []},
"bitter": [],
"Burton": [],
"pale ale": [],
"porter,porter's beer": [],
"stout": {"Guinness": []}}},
"kvass": [],
"mead": {"metheglin": []},
"cassiri": [],
"spruce beer": []},
"sake,saki,rice beer": [],
"nipa": [],
"wine,vino": {
"vintage": [],
"red wine": {
"Beaujolais": [],
"Medoc": [],
"Pinot noir": [],
"claret,red Bordeaux": {"Saint Emilion": []},
"Chianti": [],
"Cabernet,Cabernet Sauvignon": [],
"Merlot": [],
"Rioja": [],
"zinfandel": []},
"white wine": {
"Canary wine": [],
"Chablis,white Burgundy": [],
"Montrachet": [],
"Chardonnay,Pinot Chardonnay": [],
"Pinot blanc": [],
"Sauvignon blanc": [],
"Moselle": [],
"Muscadet": [],
"Rhine wine,Rhenish,hock": {
"Riesling": [],
"liebfraumilch": []},
"sack": [],
"Soave": [],
"Sauterne,Sauternes": [],
"Chenin blanc": [],
"Verdicchio": [],
"Vouvray": [],
"Yquem": []},
"blush wine,pink wine,rose,rose wine": [],
"altar wine,sacramental wine": [],
"sparkling wine": {
"champagne,bubbly": [],
"cold duck": []},
"Burgundy,Burgundy wine": {
"Beaujolais": [],
"Chablis,white Burgundy": [],
"Montrachet": []},
"Bordeaux,Bordeaux wine": {
"Medoc": [],
"claret,red Bordeaux": {"Saint Emilion": []}},
"California wine": [],
"Cotes de Provence": [],
"dessert wine": {"straw wine": []},
"Dubonnet": [],
"jug wine": [],
"macon,maconnais": [],
"plonk": [],
"retsina": [],
"Rhone wine": [],
"table wine": {"vin ordinaire": []},
"Tokay": [],
"vermouth": {
"sweet vermouth,Italian vermouth": [],
"dry vermouth,French vermouth": []},
"generic,generic wine": [],
"varietal,varietal wine": [],
"fortified wine": {
"Madeira": {"malmsey": []},
"port,port wine": [],
"sherry": {
"Manzanilla": [],
"Amontillado": []},
"Marsala": [],
"muscat,muscatel,muscadel,muscadelle": []},
"mulled wine": {
"bishop": [],
"negus": []}},
"liquor,spirits,booze,hard drink,hard liquor,John Barleycorn,strong drink": {
"aqua vitae,ardent spirits": [],
"aquavit,akvavit": [],
"arrack,arak": [],
"bitters": [],
"brandy": {
"eau de vie": [],
"applejack": [],
"Calvados": [],
"Armagnac": [],
"Cognac": [],
"grappa": [],
"kirsch": [],
"marc": [],
"slivovitz": []},
"gin": {
"bathtub gin": [],
"sloe gin": [],
"geneva,Holland gin,Hollands": []},
"ouzo": [],
"rum": {
"grog": [],
"demerara,demerara rum": [],
"Jamaica rum": []},
"schnapps,schnaps": [],
"mescal": [],
"tequila": [],
"vodka": [],
"whiskey,whisky": {
"blended whiskey,blended whisky": [],
"bourbon": [],
"corn whiskey,corn whisky,corn": {"moonshine,bootleg,corn liquor": []},
"Irish,Irish whiskey,Irish whisky": {"poteen": []},
"rye,rye whiskey,rye whisky": [],
"Scotch,Scotch whiskey,Scotch whisky,malt whiskey,malt whisky,Scotch malt whiskey,Scotch malt whisky": {"Drambuie": []},
"sour mash,sour mash whiskey": []},
"firewater": [],
"lacing": []},
"neutral spirits,ethyl alcohol": [],
"pulque": [],
"liqueur,cordial": {
"absinth,absinthe": [],
"amaretto": [],
"anisette,anisette de Bordeaux": [],
"benedictine": [],
"Chartreuse": [],
"coffee liqueur": {"Kahlua": []},
"creme de cacao": [],
"creme de menthe": [],
"creme de fraise": [],
"Drambuie": [],
"Galliano": [],
"orange liqueur": {
"curacao,curacoa": [],
"triple sec": [],
"Grand Marnier": []},
"kummel": [],
"maraschino,maraschino liqueur": [],
"pastis": [],
"Pernod": [],
"pousse-cafe": [],
"ratafia,ratafee": [],
"sambuca": []},
"mixed drink": {
"cocktail": {
"Bloody Mary": {"Virgin Mary,bloody shame": []},
"bullshot": [],
"daiquiri,rum cocktail": {
"strawberry daiquiri": [],
"NADA daiquiri": []},
"gimlet": [],
"grasshopper": [],
"Harvey Wallbanger": [],
"manhattan": {"Rob Roy": []},
"margarita": [],
"martini": {"vodka martini": []},
"gin and it": [],
"old fashioned": [],
"pink lady": [],
"Sazerac": [],
"screwdriver": [],
"sidecar": [],
"sour": {"whiskey sour,whisky sour": []},
"stinger": [],
"planter's punch": [],
"White Russian": []},
"Dom Pedro": [],
"highball": {
"cobbler": [],
"collins,Tom Collins": [],
"gin and tonic": [],
"julep,mint julep": [],
"Scotch and soda": [],
"sling": {
"gin sling": [],
"rum sling": []},
"zombie,zombi": []},
"spritzer": [],
"flip": [],
"swizzle": [],
"hot toddy,toddy": {"Tom and Jerry": []},
"mimosa": [],
"pina colada": [],
"punch": {
"fruit punch": [],
"milk punch": [],
"cup": {
"champagne cup": [],
"claret cup": []},
"wassail": [],
"fish house punch": [],
"May wine": [],
"eggnog": [],
"glogg": []},
"rickey": {"gin rickey": []}},
"hard cider": [],
"perry": [],
"rotgut": [],
"koumiss,kumis": []},
"hydromel": [],
"oenomel": [],
"near beer": [],
"ginger beer": [],
"mixer": [],
"cooler": [],
"refresher": [],
"smoothie": [],
"fizz": [],
"cider,cyder": {
"hard cider": [],
"scrumpy": [],
"sweet cider": {"mulled cider": []}},
"cocoa,chocolate,hot chocolate,drinking chocolate": [],
"fruit juice,fruit crush": {
"nectar": [],
"apple juice": [],
"cranberry juice": [],
"grape juice": {"must": []},
"grapefruit juice": [],
"orange juice": {"frozen orange juice,orange-juice concentrate": []},
"pineapple juice": []},
"fruit drink,ade": {
"lemonade": [],
"limeade": [],
"orangeade": []},
"mate": [],
"soft drink": {
"pop,soda,soda pop,soda water,tonic": [],
"birch beer": [],
"bitter lemon": [],
"cola,dope": {
"Coca Cola,Coke": [],
"Pepsi,Pepsi Cola": []},
"cream soda": [],
"egg cream": [],
"ginger ale,ginger pop": [],
"orange soda": [],
"phosphate": [],
"root beer": [],
"sarsaparilla": [],
"tonic,tonic water,quinine water": []},
"coffee,java": {
"coffee substitute": {
"chicory,chicory root": [],
"Postum": []},
"Irish coffee": [],
"cafe au lait": [],
"cafe noir,demitasse": [],
"decaffeinated coffee,decaf": [],
"drip coffee": [],
"espresso": {"caffe latte,latte": []},
"cappuccino,cappuccino coffee,coffee cappuccino": [],
"iced coffee,ice coffee": [],
"mocha": [],
"Turkish coffee": [],
"cafe royale,coffee royal": []},
"tea": {
"cambric tea": [],
"cuppa,cupper": [],
"herb tea,herbal tea,herbal": {"tisane": {"camomile tea": []}},
"ice tea,iced tea": [],
"sun tea": []},
"tea-like drink": [],
"drinking water": {
"bottled water": [],
"sugar water": [],
"ice water": [],
"soda water,carbonated water,club soda,seltzer,sparkling water": [],
"mineral water": {
"seltzer": [],
"Vichy water": [],
"lithia water": []}}},
"supernatant": [],
"alcohol": {
"methanol,methyl alcohol,wood alcohol,wood spirit": [],
"ethyl alcohol,ethanol,fermentation alcohol,grain alcohol": {
"spirits of wine": [],
"absolute alcohol": [],
"denatured alcohol": {"methylated spirit": {"surgical spirit": []}}},
"isopropyl alcohol,isopropanol": [],
"allyl alcohol,propenyl alcohol": [],
"amyl alcohol": [],
"butyl alcohol,butanol": [],
"cyclohexanol": [],
"diol,glycol,dihydric alcohol": [],
"glycerol,glycerin,glycerine": [],
"lauryl alcohol,1-dodecanol": [],
"propanol,propyl alcohol": [],
"sterol,steroid alcohol": {
"cholesterol,cholesterin": {
"HDL cholesterol": [],
"LDL cholesterol": {"oxidized LDL cholesterol": []}},
"ergosterol": []}},
"ammonia water,ammonia,ammonium hydroxide": [],
"antifreeze": {
"ethylene glycol,glycol,ethanediol": [],
"propylene glycol,propanediol": []},
"distillate,distillation": [],
"pyroligneous acid,wood vinegar": [],
"medium": {"megilp,megalp": []},
"ink": {
"indelible ink": {"marking ink": []},
"India ink,drawing ink": [],
"magnetic ink": [],
"printer's ink,printing ink": [],
"writing ink": []},
"grume": [],
"liquor": [],
"sheep dip": [],
"snake oil": []}},
"sludge,slime,goo,gook,guck,gunk,muck,ooze": {"sapropel": []},
"system": [],
"refrigerant": {"cryogen": {
"liquid nitrogen": [],
"liquid air": []}},
"residue": {
"greaves,crackling": [],
"ash": {
"fly ash": [],
"bone ash": []},
"cottonseed cake,cotton cake": [],
"dottle": []},
"lysin": {"cytolysin": []},
"poison,toxicant,poisonous substance": {
"atropine": {"belladonna": []},
"hyoscyamine": [],
"toxin": {
"ricin,ricin toxin": [],
"animal toxin,zootoxin": {"venom": {
"kokoi venom": [],
"snake venom": []}},
"bacterial toxin": {
"epsilon toxin,Clostridium perfringens epsilon toxin": [],
"anatoxin,toxoid": [],
"botulin,botulinus toxin,botulismotoxin": []},
"cytotoxin": {"enterotoxin": {"staphylococcal enterotoxin": {"staphylococcal enterotoxin B,SEB": []}}},
"endotoxin": [],
"exotoxin": [],
"hepatotoxin": [],
"nephrotoxin": [],
"neurotoxin,neurolysin": {
"botulinum toxin": {"botulinum toxin A,Botox": []},
"domoic acid": [],
"saxitoxin": [],
"kokoi venom": [],
"tetrodotoxin": []},
"plant toxin,phytotoxin": {
"nicotine": [],
"strychnine": [],
"brucine": [],
"hemlock": [],
"mycotoxin": {"aflatoxin": []},
"tubocurarine,curare": []}}},
"chemical irritant": {
"capsaicin": [],
"gingerol": [],
"piperin,piperine": [],
"isothiocyanate": []},
"antigen": {
"immunogen,immunizing agent": {
"vaccine,vaccinum": {
"DPT vaccine": [],
"pneumococcal vaccine,Pneumovax": [],
"poliovirus vaccine": {
"Sabin vaccine,oral poliovirus vaccine,OPV,trivalent live oral poliomyelitis vaccine,TOPV": [],
"Salk vaccine,IPV": []},
"proteosome vaccine,proteosome": []},
"toxin antitoxin": []},
"agglutinogen": {"isoagglutinogen": []},
"fetoprotein,foetoprotein": {"alpha fetoprotein,alpha foetoprotein,AFP": []},
"anatoxin,toxoid": [],
"rhesus factor,Rh factor,Rh": []},
"solid": {
"food,solid food": {
"leftovers": [],
"fresh food,fresh foods": [],
"convenience food": {
"TV dinner": [],
"ready-mix": {
"brownie mix": [],
"cake mix": [],
"lemonade mix": []},
"delicatessen,delicatessen food": [],
"takeout,takeout food,takeaway": []},
"chocolate": {
"bitter chocolate,baking chocolate,cooking chocolate": [],
"chocolate candy": {
"choc": [],
"chocolate bar": {"Hershey bar": []},
"jimmies,sprinkles": [],
"nonpareil": [],
"chocolate kiss": []},
"chocolate liquor": [],
"cocoa butter": [],
"cocoa powder": {"Dutch-processed cocoa": []},
"bittersweet chocolate,semi-sweet chocolate,dark chocolate": [],
"couverture": [],
"milk chocolate": [],
"white chocolate": []},
"baked goods": {
"pastry": {
"pie crust,pie shell": [],
"dowdy,pandowdy": [],
"frangipane": [],
"tart": {"apple tart": []},
"timbale,timbale case": [],
"pie": {
"tart": {
"quiche": {"quiche Lorraine": []},
"apple tart": [],
"lobster tart": [],
"tartlet": []},
"deep-dish pie,cobbler": [],
"shoofly pie": [],
"mince pie": [],
"apple pie": [],
"lemon meringue pie": [],
"blueberry pie": [],
"rhubarb pie": [],
"pecan pie": [],
"pumpkin pie": [],
"squash pie": [],
"patty": [],
"meat pie": {
"pasty": {
"Cornish pasty": [],
"pork pie": []},
"shepherd's pie": [],
"steak and kidney pie": [],
"kidney pie": []}},
"French pastry": {"napoleon": []},
"patty shell,bouchee": [],
"sausage roll": [],
"toad-in-the-hole": [],
"vol-au-vent": [],
"strudel": [],
"baklava": [],
"puff": {"cream puff,chou": {"eclair": {"chocolate eclair": []}}},
"rugulah,rugelach,ruggelach": []},
"cake": {
"applesauce cake": [],
"baba": {"baba au rhum,rum baba": []},
"birthday cake": [],
"cheesecake": [],
"chiffon cake": [],
"chocolate cake": {"devil's food,devil's food cake": []},
"coconut cake": [],
"coffeecake,coffee cake": {
"babka": [],
"coffee ring": []},
"crumb cake": [],
"cupcake": [],
"Eccles cake": [],
"fruitcake": {
"Christmas cake": [],
"simnel": []},
"gateau": [],
"sponge cake": {
"angel cake,angel food cake": [],
"jellyroll,Swiss roll": [],
"Madeira cake,Madeira sponge": []},
"wedding cake,bridecake": [],
"white cake": [],
"spice cake": [],
"gingerbread": [],
"pound cake": [],
"layer cake": [],
"torte": [],
"petit four": [],
"prune cake": [],
"jumble,jumbal": [],
"savarin": [],
"Boston cream pie": [],
"upside-down cake,skillet cake": [],
"honey cake": [],
"marble cake": [],
"genoise": [],
"seedcake,seed cake": [],
"teacake": {"Sally Lunn": []},
"cookie,cooky,biscuit": {
"teacake,tea biscuit": [],
"dog biscuit": [],
"butter cookie": {"shortbread,shortbread cookie": []},
"spice cookie": [],
"almond cookie,almond crescent": [],
"brownie": [],
"gingersnap,ginger snap,snap,ginger nut": {"brandysnap": []},
"macaroon": {
"ratafia,ratafia biscuit": [],
"coconut macaroon": []},
"kiss": [],
"ladyfinger": [],
"anise cookie": [],
"molasses cookie": [],
"oreo,oreo cookie": [],
"raisin-nut cookie": [],
"refrigerator cookie": [],
"raisin cookie": [],
"fruit bar": {
"apricot bar": [],
"date bar": []},
"sugar cookie": [],
"oatmeal cookie": [],
"chocolate chip cookie,Toll House cookie": [],
"fortune cookie": [],
"gingerbread man": [],
"wafer": [],
"granola bar": []},
"friedcake": {
"doughboy": [],
"doughnut,donut,sinker": {"raised doughnut": {
"Berlin doughnut,bismark,jelly doughnut": [],
"fastnacht": []}},
"cruller,twister": [],
"French fritter,beignet": [],
"fritter": {
"apple fritter": [],
"corn fritter": []}},
"pancake,battercake,flannel cake,flannel-cake,flapcake,flapjack,griddlecake,hotcake,hot cake": {
"buckwheat cake": [],
"buttermilk pancake": [],
"blini,bliny": [],
"blintz,blintze": [],
"crape,crepe,French pancake": {"crepe Suzette": []},
"pfannkuchen,german pancake": [],
"potato pancake,latke": [],
"tortilla": {"tostada": []}},
"waffle": {"Belgian waffle": []},
"rock cake": [],
"Victoria sandwich,Victoria sponge": []},
"bread,breadstuff,staff of life": {
"anadama bread": [],
"bap": [],
"barmbrack": [],
"breadstick,bread-stick": {"grissino": []},
"brown bread,Boston brown bread": [],
"bun,roll": {
"tea bread": [],
"frankfurter bun,hotdog bun": [],
"hamburger bun,hamburger roll": [],
"brioche": [],
"crescent roll,croissant": [],
"hard roll,Vienna roll": [],
"soft roll": [],
"kaiser roll": [],
"Parker House roll": [],
"clover-leaf roll": [],
"onion roll": {"bialy,bialystoker": []},
"sweet roll,coffee roll": {
"cross bun,hot cross bun": [],
"bear claw,bear paw": [],
"cinnamon roll,cinnamon bun,cinnamon snail": [],
"honey bun,sticky bun,caramel bun,schnecken": [],
"pinwheel roll": [],
"danish,danish pastry": []},
"bagel,beigel": {"onion bagel": []}},
"caraway seed bread": [],
"challah,hallah": [],
"cinnamon bread": [],
"cracked-wheat bread": [],
"cracker": {
"saltine": [],
"soda cracker": [],
"oyster cracker": [],
"water biscuit": [],
"graham cracker": [],
"pretzel": {"soft pretzel": []}},
"crouton": [],
"dark bread,whole wheat bread,whole meal bread,brown bread": {"graham bread": []},
"English muffin,crumpet": [],
"flatbread": {
"flatbrod": [],
"bannock": [],
"chapatti,chapati": [],
"pita,pocket bread": []},
"garlic bread": [],
"gluten bread": [],
"Host": [],
"loaf of bread,loaf": {"French loaf": []},
"matzo,matzoh,matzah,unleavened bread": [],
"nan": [],
"onion bread": [],
"raisin bread": [],
"quick bread": {
"banana bread": [],
"date bread": [],
"date-nut bread": [],
"nut bread": [],
"oatcake": [],
"Irish soda bread": [],
"skillet bread,fry bread": [],
"cornbread": {
"corn cake": [],
"skillet corn bread": [],
"ashcake,ash cake,corn tash": [],
"cornpone,pone": [],
"corn dab,corn dodger,dodger": [],
"hush puppy,hushpuppy": [],
"johnnycake,johnny cake,journey cake": {
"hoecake": [],
"Shawnee cake": []},
"spoon bread,batter bread": []},
"muffin,gem": {
"bran muffin": [],
"corn muffin": [],
"popover": []},
"Yorkshire pudding": [],
"scone": {"drop scone,griddlecake,Scotch pancake": []},
"biscuit": {
"rolled biscuit": [],
"drop biscuit": [],
"baking-powder biscuit": {"shortcake": []},
"buttermilk biscuit,soda biscuit": [],
"hardtack,pilot biscuit,pilot bread,sea biscuit,ship biscuit": []}},
"rye bread": {
"black bread,pumpernickel": [],
"Jewish rye bread,Jewish rye": [],
"limpa": [],
"Swedish rye bread,Swedish rye": []},
"salt-rising bread": [],
"simnel": [],
"sour bread,sourdough bread": [],
"toast": {
"cinnamon toast": [],
"orange toast": [],
"Melba toast": [],
"zwieback,rusk,Brussels biscuit,twice-baked bread": []},
"wafer": [],
"white bread,light bread": {
"French bread": {"baguet,baguette": []},
"Italian bread": []}}},
"meat": {
"stew meat": [],
"bird,fowl": {
"poultry": {
"chicken,poulet,volaille": {
"broiler": [],
"capon": [],
"fryer,frier,pullet": [],
"roaster": {"oven stuffer,oven stuffer roaster": []},
"spatchcock": [],
"hen": []},
"Rock Cornish hen": [],
"guinea hen": [],
"squab,dove": [],
"duck": {"duckling": []},
"goose": [],
"turkey": []},
"wildfowl": {
"grouse": [],
"quail": [],
"partridge": [],
"pheasant": []}},
"game": {
"venison": [],
"buffalo": [],
"rabbit,hare": []},
"dark meat": [],
"raw meat": {"gobbet": []},
"red meat": [],
"variety meat,organs": {
"giblet,giblets": [],
"offal": [],
"heart": [],
"liver": {
"calves' liver,calf's liver": [],
"chicken liver": [],
"goose liver": [],
"tomalley": []},
"sweetbread,sweetbreads": [],
"brain": {"calf's brain": []},
"stomach sweetbread": [],
"neck sweetbread,throat sweetbread": [],
"tongue": {
"beef tongue": [],
"calf's tongue": []},
"tripe": {"honeycomb tripe": []},
"chitterlings,chitlins,chitlings": [],
"haslet": []},
"cut,cut of meat": {
"roast,joint": {
"blade roast": [],
"pot roast": {"bottom round": []},
"rib roast,standing rib roast": [],
"top round": [],
"rump roast": [],
"beef roast,roast beef": [],
"veal roast,roast veal": {
"breast of veal": [],
"fricandeau": []},
"lamb roast,roast lamb": {
"rack of lamb,crown roast": [],
"leg of lamb,gigot": []},
"pork roast,roast pork": []},
"confit": [],
"chop": {
"mutton chop": [],
"lamb chop,lamb-chop,lambchop": [],
"porkchop": []},
"chine": [],
"leg": {
"ham hock": [],
"leg of lamb,gigot": []},
"side,side of meat": {
"side of beef": [],
"side of pork": {"pork belly": []}},
"forequarter": [],
"hindquarter": [],
"cut of beef": {
"chuck": [],
"chuck short ribs": [],
"plate": [],
"flank": [],
"beef loin": [],
"wedge bone": [],
"flat bone": [],
"pin bone": [],
"sirloin tip": [],
"blade": [],
"beef neck": [],
"shoulder": [],
"short ribs": [],
"round": [],
"rump": [],
"aitchbone": []},
"rib": {"sparerib": []},
"shank": {
"foreshank": [],
"hindshank": []},
"shin,shin bone": [],
"brisket": [],
"steak": {
"fish steak": {"flitch": []},
"beefsteak": {
"flank steak": [],
"minute steak": [],
"sirloin steak": [],
"fillet,filet": {
"Chateaubriand": [],
"tournedos": [],
"filet mignon": []},
"Delmonico steak,club steak": [],
"porterhouse,porterhouse steak": [],
"T-bone steak": [],
"round steak": [],
"rump steak": [],
"strip steak,New York strip": [],
"chopped steak,chop steak,chopsteak,hamburger steak,beef patty": []}},
"loin": [],
"sirloin": [],
"tenderloin,undercut": {
"beef tenderloin": [],
"pork tenderloin": []},
"neck": [],
"cut of veal": {"scrag,scrag end": []},
"cut of mutton": {"scrag": []},
"cut of lamb": {
"breast of lamb,poitrine d'agneau": [],
"saddle of lamb": [],
"loin of lamb": []},
"saddle": [],
"rack": {"rack of lamb,crown roast": []},
"cut of pork": {
"pork loin": [],
"ham,jambon,gammon": {
"Virginia ham": [],
"prosciuto": []},
"picnic ham,picnic shoulder": [],
"bacon": {
"flitch,side of bacon": [],
"gammon": [],
"bacon strip": [],
"Canadian bacon": []},
"spareribs": []}},
"cold cuts": {"lunch meat,luncheon meat": []},
"beef,boeuf": {
"ground beef,hamburger": [],
"bully beef,corned beef,corn beef": [],
"pastrami": []},
"carbonado": [],
"halal": [],
"jerky,jerked meat,jerk": {
"beef jerky": [],
"biltong": []},
"pemmican,pemican": [],
"veal,veau": {"calves' feet": []},
"horsemeat,horseflesh": [],
"mouton,mutton": [],
"lamb": [],
"pork,porc": {
"cochon de lait,suckling pig": [],
"salt pork": {
"fatback": [],
"sowbelly": []},
"pigs' feet,pigs' knuckles": []},
"sausage": {
"blood sausage,blood pudding,black pudding": [],
"bologna,Bologna sausage": {"polony": []},
"chipolata": [],
"chorizo": [],
"frank,frankfurter,hotdog,hot dog,dog,wiener,wienerwurst,weenie": {"Vienna sausage": []},
"headcheese": [],
"knackwurst,knockwurst": [],
"liver pudding,liver sausage,liverwurst": [],
"pepperoni": [],
"pork sausage": {
"banger": [],
"bratwurst,brat": [],
"linguica": [],
"saveloy": []},
"salami": [],
"souse": []},
"sausage meat": [],
"escargot,snail": []},
"pasta,alimentary paste": {
"farfalle,bowtie pasta": [],
"noodle": {"egg noodle": []},
"orzo": [],
"spaghetti": [],
"spaghettini": [],
"tortellini": [],
"ziti": [],
"rigatoni": [],
"fedelline": [],
"linguine,linguini": [],
"fettuccine,fettuccini": {"fettuccine Alfredo": []},
"vermicelli": [],
"macaroni": [],
"lasagna,lasagne": [],
"penne": [],
"ravioli,cappelletti": [],
"tagliatelle": [],
"manicotti": [],
"couscous": [],
"dumpling,dumplings": {
"gnocchi": [],
"matzo ball,matzoh ball,matzah ball": [],
"won ton,wonton": []},
"mostaccioli": []},
"health food": [],
"junk food": [],
"breakfast food": {
"cereal": {
"Pablum": [],
"hot cereal": {
"mush,cornmeal mush": {
"atole": [],
"hasty pudding": [],
"polenta": []},
"grits,hominy grits": [],
"kasha": [],
"frumenty": []},
"cold cereal,dry cereal": {
"granola": [],
"raisin bran": [],
"corn flake": [],
"bran flake": [],
"wheatflake": [],
"puffed rice": [],
"puffed wheat": []}},
"muesli": []},
"produce,green goods,green groceries,garden truck": {
"edible fruit": {
"freestone": [],
"cling,clingstone": [],
"windfall": [],
"apple": {
"crab apple,crabapple": [],
"eating apple,dessert apple": {
"Baldwin": [],
"Cortland": [],
"Delicious": {
"Golden Delicious,Yellow Delicious": [],
"Red Delicious": []},
"Empire": [],
"Grimes' golden": [],
"Jonathan": [],
"McIntosh": {"Macoun": []},
"Northern Spy": [],
"Pearmain": [],
"Pippin": {"Cox's Orange Pippin": []},
"Prima": [],
"Stayman": [],
"Winesap": [],
"Stayman Winesap": [],
"Granny Smith": []},
"cooking apple": {
"Bramley's Seedling": [],
"Lane's Prince Albert": [],
"Newtown Wonder": [],
"Rome Beauty": []}},
"berry": {
"bilberry,whortleberry,European blueberry": [],
"huckleberry": [],
"blueberry": [],
"wintergreen,boxberry,checkerberry,teaberry,spiceberry": [],
"cranberry": [],
"lingonberry,mountain cranberry,cowberry,lowbush cranberry": [],
"currant": {
"gooseberry": [],
"black currant": [],
"red currant": []},
"blackberry": [],
"boysenberry": [],
"dewberry": [],
"loganberry": [],
"raspberry": [],
"saskatoon,serviceberry,shadberry,juneberry": [],
"strawberry": [],
"sugarberry,hackberry": [],
"persimmon": [],
"acerola,barbados cherry,surinam cherry,West Indian cherry": [],
"mulberry": []},
"lanseh,lansa,lansat,lanset": [],
"carambola,star fruit": [],
"ceriman,monstera": [],
"carissa plum,natal plum": [],
"citrus,citrus fruit,citrous fruit": {
"orange": {
"temple orange": [],
"bitter orange,Seville orange,sour orange": [],
"sweet orange": {
"Jaffa orange": [],
"navel orange": [],
"Valencia orange": []}},
"mandarin,mandarin orange": {
"clementine": [],
"satsuma": [],
"tangerine": []},
"kumquat": [],
"lemon": [],
"lime": {"key lime": []},
"grapefruit": [],
"pomelo,shaddock": [],
"citrange": [],
"citron": []},
"tangelo,ugli,ugli fruit": [],
"apricot": [],
"peach": [],
"nectarine": [],
"pitahaya": [],
"plum": {
"damson,damson plum": [],
"greengage,greengage plum": [],
"beach plum": [],
"sloe": [],
"Victoria plum": []},
"dried fruit": {
"dried apricot": [],
"prune": [],
"raisin": {
"seedless raisin,sultana": [],
"seeded raisin": [],
"currant": []}},
"fig": [],
"pineapple,ananas": [],
"anchovy pear,river pear": [],
"banana": [],
"passion fruit": {
"granadilla": [],
"sweet calabash": [],
"bell apple,sweet cup,water lemon,yellow granadilla": []},
"breadfruit": [],
"jackfruit,jak,jack": [],
"canistel,eggfruit": [],
"melon": {
"melon ball": [],
"muskmelon,sweet melon": {
"cantaloup,cantaloupe": [],
"winter melon": {
"honeydew,honeydew melon": [],
"Persian melon": [],
"casaba,casaba melon": []},
"net melon,netted melon,nutmeg melon": []},
"watermelon": []},
"cherry": {
"sweet cherry,black cherry": {
"bing cherry": [],
"heart cherry,oxheart,oxheart cherry": {"blackheart,blackheart cherry": []}},
"capulin,Mexican black cherry": [],
"sour cherry": {
"amarelle": [],
"morello": []}},
"cocoa plum,coco plum,icaco": [],
"grape": {
"muscadine,bullace grape": {"scuppernong": []},
"slipskin grape": {"fox grape": {
"Concord grape": [],
"Catawba": []}},
"vinifera grape": {
"emperor": [],
"muscat,muscatel,muscat grape": [],
"ribier": [],
"sultana": [],
"Tokay": {"flame tokay": []},
"Thompson Seedless": []}},
"custard apple": {
"cherimoya,cherimolla": [],
"soursop,guanabana": [],
"bullock's heart,Jamaica apple": [],
"sweetsop,anon,sugar apple": [],
"ilama": [],
"pond apple": []},
"papaw,pawpaw": [],
"papaya": [],
"kai apple": [],
"ketembilla,kitembilla,kitambilla": [],
"ackee,akee": [],
"durian": [],
"feijoa,pineapple guava": [],
"genip,Spanish lime": [],
"genipap,genipap fruit": [],
"kiwi,kiwi fruit,Chinese gooseberry": [],
"loquat,Japanese plum": [],
"mangosteen": [],
"mango": [],
"sapodilla,sapodilla plum,sapota": [],
"sapote,mammee,marmalade plum": [],
"tamarind,tamarindo": [],
"avocado,alligator pear,avocado pear,aguacate": [],
"date": [],
"elderberry": [],
"guava": [],
"mombin": [],
"hog plum,yellow mombin": [],
"hog plum,wild plum": [],
"jaboticaba": [],
"jujube,Chinese date,Chinese jujube": [],
"litchi,litchi nut,litchee,lichi,leechee,lichee,lychee": [],
"longanberry,dragon's eye": [],
"mamey,mammee,mammee apple": [],
"marang": [],
"medlar": [],
"medlar.1": [],
"pear": {
"bosc": [],
"anjou": [],
"bartlett,bartlett pear": [],
"seckel,seckel pear": []},
"plumcot": [],
"pomegranate": [],
"prickly pear": [],
"garambulla": [],
"Barbados gooseberry,blade apple": [],
"quandong,quandang,quantong,native peach": [],
"quince": [],
"rambutan,rambotan": [],
"pulasan,pulassan": [],
"rose apple": [],
"sorb,sorb apple": [],
"sour gourd": [],
"sour gourd,monkey bread": []},
"vegetable,veggie": {
"julienne,julienne vegetable": [],
"raw vegetable,rabbit food": [],
"legume": {
"pulse": [],
"bean,edible bean": {
"goa bean": [],
"common bean": {
"kidney bean": [],
"navy bean,pea bean,white bean": [],
"pinto bean": [],
"frijole": [],
"black bean,turtle bean": [],
"fresh bean": {
"green bean": {
"snap bean,snap": [],
"string bean": [],
"Kentucky wonder,Kentucky wonder bean": [],
"scarlet runner,scarlet runner bean,runner bean,English runner bean": [],
"haricot vert,haricots verts,French bean": []},
"wax bean,yellow bean": [],
"shell bean": {
"lima bean": {"Fordhooks": []},
"sieva bean,butter bean,butterbean,civet bean": [],
"fava bean,broad bean": [],
"green soybean": []}},
"flageolet,haricot": []},
"soy,soybean": {"field soybean": []}},
"lentil": [],
"pea": {
"green pea,garden pea": {
"snow pea,sugar pea": [],
"sugar snap pea": [],
"split-pea": []},
"marrowfat pea": [],
"cajan pea,pigeon pea,dahl": [],
"field pea": []},
"chickpea,garbanzo": [],
"black-eyed pea,cowpea": []},
"potherb": [],
"greens,green,leafy vegetable": {
"chop-suey greens": [],
"sprout": {
"bean sprout": [],
"alfalfa sprout": []},
"beet green": [],
"chard,Swiss chard,spinach beet,leaf beet": [],
"salad green,salad greens": {
"lettuce": {
"butterhead lettuce": {
"buttercrunch": [],
"Bibb lettuce": [],
"Boston lettuce": []},
"crisphead lettuce,iceberg lettuce,iceberg": [],
"cos,cos lettuce,romaine,romaine lettuce": [],
"leaf lettuce,loose-leaf lettuce": []},
"celtuce": [],
"chicory,curly endive": {"radicchio": []},
"chicory escarole,endive,escarole": {"Belgian endive,French endive,witloof": []},
"cress": {
"watercress": [],
"garden cress": [],
"winter cress": []},
"salad burnet": []},
"dandelion green": [],
"lamb's-quarter,pigweed,wild spinach": [],
"wild spinach": [],
"turnip greens": [],
"sorrel,common sorrel": [],
"French sorrel": [],
"spinach": []},
"solanaceous vegetable": {
"potato,white potato,Irish potato,murphy,spud,tater": {
"baked potato": {"jacket potato": []},
"french fries,french-fried potatoes,fries": [],
"home fries,home-fried potatoes": [],
"mashed potato": [],
"Uruguay potato": []},
"eggplant,aubergine,mad apple": [],
"pepper": {
"sweet pepper": {
"bell pepper": [],
"green pepper": [],
"globe pepper": [],
"pimento,pimiento": []},
"hot pepper": {
"chili,chili pepper,chilli,chilly,chile": {
"jalapeno,jalapeno pepper": {"chipotle": []},
"cayenne,cayenne pepper": []},
"tabasco,red pepper": []}},
"tomato": {
"beefsteak tomato": [],
"cherry tomato": {"plum tomato": []}},
"tomatillo,husk tomato,Mexican husk tomato": []},
"root vegetable": {
"potato,white potato,Irish potato,murphy,spud,tater": {
"baked potato": {"jacket potato": []},
"french fries,french-fried potatoes,fries": [],
"home fries,home-fried potatoes": [],
"mashed potato": [],
"Uruguay potato": []},
"yam": [],
"sweet potato": {"yam": []},
"Jerusalem artichoke,sunchoke": [],
"beet,beetroot": {
"sugar beet": [],
"mangel-wurzel": []},
"carrot": [],
"celeriac,celery root": [],
"salsify": {
"oyster plant,vegetable oyster": [],
"scorzonera,black salsify": []},
"parsnip": [],
"radish": [],
"turnip": {
"white turnip": [],
"rutabaga,swede,swedish turnip,yellow turnip": []},
"taro,taro root,cocoyam,dasheen,edda": []},
"pieplant,rhubarb": [],
"cruciferous vegetable": {
"mustard,mustard greens,leaf mustard,Indian mustard": [],
"cabbage,chou": {
"kale,kail,cole": {"collards,collard greens": []},
"Chinese cabbage,celery cabbage,Chinese celery": [],
"bok choy,bok choi": [],
"head cabbage": {
"red cabbage": [],
"savoy cabbage,savoy": []}},
"broccoli": [],
"cauliflower": [],
"brussels sprouts": [],
"broccoli rabe,broccoli raab": [],
"kohlrabi,turnip cabbage": [],
"radish": [],
"turnip": {
"white turnip": [],
"rutabaga,swede,swedish turnip,yellow turnip": []}},
"squash": {
"summer squash": {
"yellow squash": {"crookneck,crookneck squash,summer crookneck": []},
"zucchini,courgette": [],
"marrow,vegetable marrow": [],
"cocozelle": [],
"pattypan squash": [],
"spaghetti squash": []},
"winter squash": {
"acorn squash": [],
"butternut squash": [],
"hubbard squash": [],
"turban squash": {"buttercup squash": []},
"cushaw": [],
"winter crookneck squash": []}},
"cucumber,cuke": {"gherkin": []},
"artichoke,globe artichoke": [],
"artichoke heart": [],
"asparagus": [],
"bamboo shoot": [],
"onion": {
"Bermuda onion": [],
"green onion,scallion": [],
"Vidalia onion": [],
"Spanish onion": {"purple onion,red onion": []},
"spring onion": [],
"shallot": []},
"leek": [],
"cardoon": [],
"celery": {"pascal celery,Paschal celery": []},
"gumbo,okra": [],
"mushroom": [],
"pumpkin": [],
"truffle,earthnut": [],
"plantain": [],
"fennel,Florence fennel,finocchio": []},
"eater": []},
"coconut,coconut meat": {"copra": []},
"dika bread": [],
"fish": {
"panfish": [],
"stockfish": [],
"anchovy": [],
"eel": {"elver": []},
"mullet,grey mullet,gray mullet": [],
"alewife": [],
"schrod,scrod": [],
"haddock": {"finnan haddie,finnan haddock,finnan,smoked haddock": []},
"hake": [],
"trout": {
"rainbow trout": [],
"sea trout,salmon trout": []},
"rock salmon": [],
"salmon": {
"Atlantic salmon": [],
"red salmon,sockeye,sockeye salmon": [],
"chinook salmon,chinook,king salmon": [],
"silver salmon,coho salmon,coho,cohoe": [],
"smoked salmon": {"lox": {
"Scandinavian lox": [],
"Nova Scotia lox,Nova lox,Nova Scotia salmon,Nova salmon,Nova style salmon": []}},
"kippered salmon": []},
"shad": [],
"smelt": {
"American smelt,rainbow smelt": [],
"European smelt,sparling": []}},
"seafood": {
"saltwater fish": {
"bream,sea bream": [],
"sea bass,bass": {"striped bass,striper": []},
"grouper": [],
"croaker": [],
"whiting": [],
"whiting.1": [],
"cusk": [],
"dolphinfish,mahimahi": [],
"monkfish": [],
"tuna,tuna fish,tunny": {
"albacore": [],
"bonito": [],
"bluefin,bluefin tuna": []},
"mackerel": {
"Spanish mackerel": [],
"smoked mackerel": []},
"pompano": [],
"blowfish,sea squab,puffer,pufferfish": {"fugu": []},
"herring": {
"kipper,kippered herring": [],
"bloater": [],
"pickled herring": {"rollmops": []},
"red herring,smoked herring": [],
"sprat,brisling": [],
"whitebait": []},
"kingfish": [],
"lingcod": [],
"bluefish": [],
"swordfish": [],
"butterfish": [],
"cod,codfish": {"salt cod": []},
"pollack,pollock": [],
"porgy,scup": [],
"scup": [],
"flatfish": {
"flounder": {
"yellowtail flounder": [],
"plaice": [],
"turbot": [],
"sand dab": [],
"lemon sole,winter flounder": []},
"sole,fillet of sole": {
"grey sole,gray sole": [],
"lemon sole,English sole": []},
"halibut": []},
"rockfish": {"redfish,rosefish,ocean perch": []},
"sailfish": [],
"weakfish": [],
"sardine,pilchard": [],
"snapper": {"red snapper": []},
"red rockfish": []},
"freshwater fish": {
"bream,freshwater bream": [],
"freshwater bass,bass": {
"largemouth bass": [],
"smallmouth bass": []},
"carp": [],
"buffalofish": [],
"pike": {
"muskellunge": [],
"pickerel": []},
"sucker": [],
"catfish,mudcat": [],
"perch": [],
"sunfish": {"crappie": []},
"brook trout,speckled trout": [],
"lake trout": [],
"whitefish": {"lake herring,cisco": []}},
"squid,calamari,calamary": [],
"octopus": [],
"periwinkle,winkle": [],
"whelk": [],
"shellfish": {
"mussel": [],
"huitre,oyster": {
"oysters Rockefeller": [],
"bluepoint,blue point": []},
"clam": {
"quahaug,quahog,hard-shell clam,round clam": {
"littleneck,littleneck clam": [],
"cherrystone,cherrystone clam": []},
"soft-shell clam,steamer,steamer clam,long-neck clam": []},
"cockle": [],
"crab,crabmeat": {
"blue crab": [],
"crab legs": [],
"soft-shell crab,soft-shelled crab": [],
"Japanese crab": [],
"Alaska king crab,Alaskan king crab,king crab,Alaska crab": [],
"Dungeness crab": [],
"stone crab": []},
"crayfish,crawfish,crawdad,ecrevisse": [],
"limpet": [],
"lobster": {
"American lobster,Northern lobster,Maine lobster": [],
"European lobster": [],
"Norwegian lobster,langoustine,scampo": [],
"lobster tail": []},
"spiny lobster,langouste,rock lobster,crayfish": [],
"scallop,scollop,escallop": {
"sea scallop": [],
"bay scallop": []}},
"prawn,shrimp": {"river prawn": []},
"whitefish": [],
"roe,hard roe": {
"coral": [],
"caviar,caviare": {"beluga caviar": []},
"shad roe": []},
"milt,soft roe": []},
"butter": {
"stick": [],
"clarified butter,drawn butter": {"ghee": []},
"brown butter,beurre noisette": [],
"Meuniere butter,lemon butter": [],
"yak butter": []},
"yogurt,yoghurt,yoghourt": {
"frozen yogurt": [],
"blueberry yogurt": []},
"cheese": {
"cream cheese": {
"double cream": [],
"mascarpone": []},
"triple cream,triple creme": [],
"cottage cheese,pot cheese,farm cheese,farmer's cheese": [],
"process cheese,processed cheese": [],
"bleu,blue cheese": {
"Stilton": [],
"Roquefort": [],
"gorgonzola": [],
"Danish blue": [],
"Bavarian blue": []},
"Brie": [],
"brick cheese": [],
"Camembert": [],
"cheddar,cheddar cheese,Armerican cheddar,American cheese": {"rat cheese,store cheese": []},
"Cheshire cheese": [],
"double Gloucester": [],
"Edam": [],
"goat cheese,chevre": [],
"Gouda,Gouda cheese": [],
"grated cheese": [],
"hand cheese": [],
"Liederkranz": [],
"Limburger": [],
"mozzarella": [],
"Muenster": [],
"Parmesan": [],
"quark cheese,quark": [],
"ricotta": [],
"string cheese": [],
"Swiss cheese": {
"Emmenthal,Emmental,Emmenthaler,Emmentaler": [],
"Gruyere": [],
"sapsago": []},
"Velveeta": []},
"slop": []},
"precipitate": {"sludge": []},
"plastic": {
"acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene,ABS": [],
"Mylar": [],
"thermoplastic,thermoplastic resin": {
"saran": [],
"celluloid": []},
"thermosetting compositions,thermosetting resin": [],
"Bakelite": [],
"Teflon,polytetrafluoroethylene": [],
"Vinylite": [],
"resinoid": [],
"amino plastic,aminoplast,amino resin": [],
"cellulosic": [],
"coumarone-indene resin,coumarone resin": [],
"fluorocarbon plastic": [],
"phenolic plastic,phenolic urea": [],
"polyester": [],
"polypropylene,polypropene": [],
"polyvinyl-formaldehyde": [],
"silicone resin": [],
"vinyl": []},
"glass": {
"natural glass": {
"quartz glass,quartz,vitreous silica,lechatelierite,crystal": [],
"tektite": []},
"opal glass,milk glass": [],
"optical glass": {
"optical crown,crown glass,optical crown glass": [],
"optical flint,flint glass": []},
"crown glass": [],
"soft glass": [],
"ground glass": [],
"ground glass.1": [],
"lead glass": [],
"safety glass,laminated glass,shatterproof glass": [],
"soluble glass,water glass,sodium silicate": [],
"stained glass": {"Tiffany glass": []},
"wire glass": [],
"Pyrex": []},
"crystal": {
"snowflake,flake": [],
"ice crystal,snow mist,diamond dust,poudrin,ice needle,frost snow,frost mist": [],
"gem,gemstone,stone": {
"cabochon": [],
"opaque gem": {
"chrysoberyl": {"alexandrite": []},
"opal": {
"black opal": [],
"fire opal,girasol": [],
"harlequin opal": []},
"cat's eye": [],
"coral,red coral,precious coral": [],
"jade,jadestone": [],
"jasper": [],
"lapis lazuli,lazuli": [],
"turquoise": []},
"transparent gem": {
"garnet": {
"almandite,almandine": [],
"andradite": {"demantoid": []},
"carbuncle": [],
"cinnamon stone,essonite,hessonite": [],
"pyrope": [],
"rhodolite": []},
"amethyst": [],
"aquamarine": [],
"chalcedony,calcedony": {
"agate": {"moss agate": []},
"bloodstone,heliotrope": [],
"carnelian,cornelian": [],
"chrysoprase": [],
"onyx": {"sardonyx": []},
"plasma": [],
"sard,sardine,sardius": []},
"chrysolite": {"peridot": []},
"chrysoprase": [],
"citrine": [],
"diamond,adamant": {"carbonado,black diamond": []},
"emerald": [],
"kunzite": [],
"moonstone": [],
"morganite": [],
"peridot": [],
"ruby": [],
"water sapphire": [],
"sapphire": {"star sapphire": []},
"hiddenite": [],
"sunstone,aventurine": {"goldstone": []},
"topaz": [],
"tourmaline": {"schorl": []}}},
"twins": [],
"ice,water ice": {
"black ice": [],
"frost,hoar,hoarfrost,rime": [],
"hailstone": [],
"icicle": []}},
"powder,pulverization,pulverisation": [],
"dry ice": [],
"vitrification": []},
"solute": [],
"solvate": [],
"volatile": [],
"emanation": {"ectoplasm": []},
"essence": [],
"ligand": [],
"metabolite": [],
"vegetable matter": {
"peat": [],
"coal": {
"anthracite,anthracite coal,hard coal": [],
"bituminous coal,soft coal": {
"cannel coal": [],
"sea coal": []},
"lignite,brown coal,wood coal": {"jet": []},
"steam coal": []}},
"vehicle": []},
"process,physical process": {
"phenomenon": {
"natural phenomenon": {
"chemical phenomenon": {
"allotropy,allotropism": [],
"exchange": {"photochemical exchange": []},
"crystallization,crystallisation,crystallizing": {"efflorescence,bloom": []},
"valency": [],
"polymorphism,pleomorphism": {"dimorphism": []},
"state of matter,state": {
"phase,form": {
"dispersed phase,dispersed particles": [],
"dispersing phase,dispersion medium,dispersing medium": []},
"liquid,liquidness,liquidity,liquid state": [],
"solid,solidness,solid state": [],
"gas,gaseous state": [],
"plasma": {"interplanetary gas": []}}},
"geological phenomenon": {
"earthquake,quake,temblor,seism": {
"shock,seismic disturbance": [],
"tremor,earth tremor,microseism": {
"aftershock": [],
"foreshock": []},
"seaquake,submarine earthquake": []},
"endogeny": [],
"alluvial fan,alluvial cone": [],
"catastrophe,cataclysm": {"nuclear winter": []},
"continental drift": [],
"deposit,sedimentation,alluviation": {"lode,load": {"mother lode,champion lode": []}},
"flood,inundation,deluge,alluvion": {
"debacle": [],
"flash flood,flashflood": {"floodhead": []},
"Noah's flood,Noachian deluge,Noah and the Flood,the Flood": []},
"frost heave,frost heaving": [],
"transgression": [],
"volcanism": []},
"organic phenomenon": {
"dominance": [],
"abiogenesis,autogenesis,autogeny,spontaneous generation": [],
"alternation of generations,heterogenesis,xenogenesis": {"metagenesis,digenesis": []},
"annual ring,growth ring": [],
"bioelectricity": {"brainwave,brain wave,cortical potential": {
"alpha rhythm,alpha wave": [],
"beta rhythm,beta wave": [],
"delta rhythm,delta wave": [],
"theta rhythm,theta wave": []}},
"circulation": {
"systemic circulation": [],
"pulmonary circulation": [],
"vitelline circulation": []},
"cyclosis,streaming": [],
"death": {
"necrobiosis,cell death": {"apoptosis,programmed cell death,caspase-mediated cell death": []},
"necrosis,mortification,gangrene,sphacelus": {"myonecrosis": []},
"brain death,cerebral death": []},
"decay,decomposition": [],
"dehiscence": [],
"desquamation,peeling,shedding": [],
"exfoliation": [],
"diapedesis": [],
"facilitation": [],
"food chain": [],
"food pyramid": [],
"food web,food cycle": [],
"gene expression": [],
"histocompatibility": [],
"life": {
"biology": [],
"aerobiosis": []},
"life cycle": [],
"pleomorphism": [],
"polymorphism": {"dimorphism": []},
"recognition": [],
"rejection": [],
"rejuvenation,greening": [],
"sex linkage": []},
"physical phenomenon": {
"acoustic phenomenon": {
"distortion": {"nonlinear distortion,amplitude distortion": []},
"projection,acoustic projection,sound projection": []},
"atmospheric phenomenon": {
"cloud": {
"cirrocumulus,cirrocumulus cloud": [],
"cirrostratus,cirrostratus cloud": [],
"cirrus,cirrus cloud": {"mare's tail": []},
"cloud bank": [],
"contrail,condensation trail": [],
"cumulonimbus,cumulonimbus cloud,thundercloud": [],
"cumulus,cumulus cloud": {
"altocumulus,altocumulus cloud": [],
"thunderhead": []},
"nacreous cloud,mother-of-pearl cloud": [],
"nebule": [],
"nimbus,nimbus cloud,rain cloud": [],
"storm cloud": [],
"stratus,stratus cloud": {"altostratus,altostratus cloud": []}},
"air pocket,pocket,air hole": [],
"aurora": {
"aurora australis,southern lights": [],
"aurora borealis,northern lights": []},
"condensation,condensate": {
"sweat": [],
"dew": []},
"front": {
"warm front": [],
"cold front,polar front": {"squall line": []},
"occluded front,occlusion": []},
"greenhouse effect,greenhouse warming": [],
"inversion": [],
"storm,violent storm": {
"firestorm": [],
"northeaster,noreaster": [],
"hailstorm": [],
"ice storm,silver storm": [],
"rainstorm": {
"line storm,equinoctial storm": [],
"thundershower": []},
"blizzard,snowstorm": [],
"thunderstorm,electrical storm,electric storm": [],
"windstorm": {
"cyclone": {
"hurricane": [],
"tornado,twister": {
"supertwister": [],
"waterspout": []},
"typhoon": []},
"dust storm,duster,sandstorm,sirocco": [],
"tempest": [],
"whirlwind": {"dust devil": []}}},
"atmospheric electricity": {
"elves": [],
"jets,blue jets": [],
"lightning": {
"forked lightning,chain lightning": [],
"thunderbolt,bolt,bolt of lightning": []},
"sprites,red sprites": []},
"midnight sun": [],
"halo": {"solar halo,parhelic circle,parhelic ring": []},
"meteor shower,meteor stream": [],
"sunrise": [],
"sunset": [],
"afterglow": [],
"weather,weather condition,atmospheric condition": {
"cold weather": {"freeze,frost": []},
"fair weather,sunshine,temperateness": [],
"hot weather": {
"scorcher": [],
"sultriness": []},
"thaw,thawing,warming": [],
"precipitation,downfall": {
"fine spray": [],
"hail": [],
"rain,rainfall": {
"monsoon": [],
"rainstorm": {
"line storm,equinoctial storm": [],
"thundershower": []},
"downpour,cloudburst,deluge,waterspout,torrent,pelter,soaker": [],
"drizzle,mizzle": [],
"shower,rain shower": {"scattering,sprinkle,sprinkling": []}},
"sleet": [],
"snow,snowfall": {
"flurry,snow flurry": [],
"whiteout": []},
"virga": []},
"wave": {
"cold wave": [],
"heat wave": []},
"elements": [],
"wind,air current,current of air": {
"airstream": {"jet stream": []},
"calm air": [],
"breeze,zephyr,gentle wind,air": {
"sea breeze": [],
"breath": [],
"light air": [],
"light breeze": [],
"gentle breeze": [],
"moderate breeze": [],
"fresh breeze": [],
"strong breeze": []},
"chinook,chinook wind,snow eater": [],
"harmattan": [],
"crosswind": [],
"fohn,foehn": [],
"khamsin": [],
"Santa Ana": [],
"high wind": [],
"headwind": [],
"katabatic wind,catabatic wind": [],
"tailwind": [],
"doldrums": [],
"east wind,easter,easterly": {"levanter": []},
"northwest wind,northwester": [],
"southwester,sou'wester": [],
"southeaster,sou'easter": [],
"gale": {
"moderate gale,near gale": [],
"fresh gale": [],
"strong gale": [],
"whole gale": []},
"gust,blast,blow": {
"bluster": [],
"sandblast": [],
"puff,puff of air,whiff": []},
"monsoon": [],
"monsoon.1": [],
"north wind,northerly,norther,boreas": {
"bise,bize": [],
"mistral": [],
"tramontane,tramontana": []},
"prevailing wind": {
"antitrades": [],
"trade wind,trade": [],
"antitrade wind,antitrade": []},
"simoom,simoon,samiel": [],
"south wind,souther,southerly": [],
"squall": {"line squall": []},
"thermal": [],
"draft,draught": {
"updraft": [],
"downdraft": []},
"west wind,wester": {"prevailing westerly,westerly": []}},
"atmosphere,atmospheric state": {
"air mass": {
"high,high pressure": [],
"low,low pressure,depression": []},
"anticyclone": [],
"cyclone": [],
"fog,fogginess,murk,murkiness": {"fug": []}},
"good weather": {
"calmness": {
"stillness,windlessness": [],
"lull,quiet": []},
"mildness,clemency": {"balminess,softness": []}},
"bad weather,inclemency,inclementness": {
"raw weather": [],
"storminess": {
"boisterousness": [],
"breeziness,windiness": [],
"tempestuousness": [],
"choppiness,roughness,rough water": []},
"cloudiness,cloud cover,overcast": [],
"turbulence": {"clear-air turbulence": []}}}},
"boundary layer": [],
"chaos": [],
"cloud": {
"coma": [],
"nebula": {
"diffuse nebula,gaseous nebula": {"Orion,Hunter": []},
"planetary nebula": []},
"aerosol": {
"fog": {
"fogbank": [],
"ice fog,pogonip": [],
"mist": [],
"pea soup,pea-souper": []},
"haze": [],
"smoke,fume": {
"gun smoke": [],
"smother": []}},
"cosmic dust": [],
"dust cloud": [],
"mushroom,mushroom cloud,mushroom-shaped cloud": []},
"decalescence": [],
"electrical phenomenon": {
"amperage": [],
"capacitance,electrical capacity,capacity": [],
"elastance,electrical elastance": [],
"charge,electric charge": {
"electrostatic charge": [],
"positive charge": [],
"negative charge": []},
"pyroelectricity": [],
"current,electric current": {
"juice": [],
"thermionic current": []},
"dielectric heating": [],
"induction,inductance": {
"mutual induction": [],
"self-induction": []},
"electric potential,potential,potential difference,potential drop,voltage": {
"evoked potential": [],
"resting potential": []},
"conductance": [],
"electric resistance,electrical resistance,impedance,resistance,resistivity,ohmic resistance": {"ohmage": []},
"reactance": [],
"reluctance": [],
"skin effect": [],
"distortion": {"nonlinear distortion,amplitude distortion": []},
"electrical disturbance": [],
"voltage,electromotive force,emf": []},
"electricity": {
"galvanism": [],
"hydroelectricity": [],
"photoelectricity": [],
"piezoelectricity,piezoelectric effect,piezo effect": [],
"static electricity": [],
"dynamic electricity,current electricity": [],
"thermoelectricity": []},
"energy": {
"activation energy,energy of activation": [],
"alternative energy": {
"solar energy,solar power": [],
"wind generation,wind power": []},
"atomic energy,nuclear energy": {"atomic power,nuclear power": []},
"binding energy,separation energy": [],
"chemical energy": [],
"electricity,electrical energy": {
"alternating current,AC": [],
"direct current,DC": [],
"signal": {"interrupt": []}},
"energy level,energy state": [],
"rest energy": [],
"work": [],
"heat,heat energy": {
"geothermal energy": [],
"heat of dissociation": [],
"heat of formation": [],
"heat of solution": [],
"latent heat,heat of transformation": {
"heat of condensation": [],
"heat of fusion": [],
"heat of solidification": [],
"heat of sublimation": [],
"heat of vaporization,heat of vaporisation": []},
"specific heat": []},
"mechanical energy": {
"kinetic energy,K.E.": [],
"potential energy,P.E.": {"elastic energy,elastic potential energy": []}},
"radiant energy": {"luminous energy": []},
"radiation": {
"ionizing radiation": {
"alpha radiation,alpha ray": [],
"beta radiation,beta ray,electron radiation": [],
"cosmic ray": [],
"neutron radiation": [],
"X ray,X-ray,X-radiation,roentgen ray": []},
"cosmic radiation": {"cosmic background radiation,CBR,cosmic microwave background radiation,CMBR,cosmic microwave background,CMB": []},
"electromagnetic radiation,electromagnetic wave,nonparticulate radiation": {
"actinic radiation,actinic ray": {
"infrared,infrared light,infrared radiation,infrared emission": [],
"light,visible light,visible radiation": {
"beam,beam of light,light beam,ray,ray of light,shaft,shaft of light,irradiation": {
"heat ray": {"infrared ray": []},
"high beam": [],
"moonbeam,moon ray,moon-ray": [],
"sunbeam,sunray": [],
"laser beam": [],
"low beam": []},
"candlelight,candle flame": [],
"corona": [],
"counterglow,gegenschein": [],
"daylight": [],
"firelight": [],
"fluorescence": {
"autofluorescence": [],
"phosphorescence": []},
"friar's lantern,ignis fatuus,jack-o'-lantern,will-o'-the-wisp": [],
"gaslight": [],
"radiance,glow,glowing": {"aureole,corona": []},
"glow": {"sky glow": []},
"half-light": [],
"incandescence,glow": [],
"lamplight": [],
"luminescence": {
"bioluminescence": [],
"chemiluminescence": []},
"meteor,shooting star": {"bolide,fireball": []},
"moonlight,moonshine,moon": [],
"starlight": [],
"sunlight,sunshine,sun": {"sunburst": []},
"scintillation": [],
"streamer": [],
"torchlight": [],
"twilight": []},
"ultraviolet,ultraviolet radiation,ultraviolet light,ultraviolet illumination,UV": {"sunray,sun-ray": []}},
"beam,ray,electron beam": {
"cathode ray": [],
"particle beam": {"ion beam,inoic beam": []}},
"black-body radiation,blackbody radiation": [],
"Hertzian wave": [],
"gamma radiation,gamma ray": [],
"line": [],
"microwave": [],
"radio wave,radio emission,radio radiation": {
"sky wave": {"ionospheric wave": []},
"ground wave": [],
"radio signal": [],
"carrier wave,carrier": [],
"short wave": [],
"medium wave": [],
"long wave": []},
"X ray,X-ray,X-radiation,roentgen ray": []},
"solar radiation": {
"insolation": [],
"solar flare,flare": [],
"solar prominence": [],
"solar wind": []}}},
"power": {
"electrical power,electric power,wattage": {"load": []},
"waterpower": []},
"event": [],
"field,field of force,force field": {
"electric field": {"electrostatic field": []},
"gravitational field": [],
"magnetic field,magnetic flux,flux": {
"magnetosphere": [],
"solar magnetic field": []},
"radiation field": []},
"force": {
"aerodynamic force": {"aerodynamic lift,lift": {"ground effect": []}},
"affinity,chemical attraction": [],
"attraction,attractive force": {
"affinity": [],
"chemical bond,bond": {
"covalent bond": {
"double bond": [],
"coordinate bond,dative bond": []},
"cross-link,cross-linkage": [],
"hydrogen bond": [],
"ionic bond,electrovalent bond,electrostatic bond": [],
"metallic bond": [],
"peptide bond,peptide linkage": []},
"gravity,gravitation,gravitational attraction,gravitational force": {"solar gravity": []},
"magnetism,magnetic attraction,magnetic force": {
"electromagnetism": [],
"antiferromagnetism": {"ferrimagnetism": []},
"diamagnetism": [],
"ferromagnetism": [],
"paramagnetism": []},
"van der Waal's forces": []},
"repulsion,repulsive force": [],
"centrifugal force": [],
"centripetal force": [],
"cohesion": [],
"Coriolis force": [],
"drift,impetus,impulsion": [],
"Lorentz force": [],
"moment": {
"moment of inertia": [],
"moment of a couple": [],
"dipole moment": {
"electric dipole moment": [],
"magnetic dipole moment": []}},
"propulsion": {
"nuclear propulsion": [],
"reaction propulsion": {
"jet propulsion": [],
"rocket propulsion": []}},
"pull": [],
"push,thrust": [],
"reaction": [],
"stress": {
"tension": [],
"breaking point": []},
"torsion,torque": {"magnetic moment,moment of a magnet": []},
"magnetomotive force": [],
"life force,vital force,vitality,elan vital": []},
"hysteresis": [],
"resonance": {
"nuclear resonance": [],
"magnetic resonance": {"nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR,proton magnetic resonance": []}},
"mechanical phenomenon": {
"inertia": {"moment of inertia": []},
"leverage,purchase": [],
"sound": {"ultrasound": []},
"trajectory,flight": {
"ballistics,ballistic trajectory": [],
"gravity-assist": []},
"resistance": {
"friction,rubbing": {
"grinding,abrasion,attrition,detrition": [],
"grip,traction,adhesive friction": []},
"acoustic resistance,acoustic impedance,acoustic reactance": [],
"drag,retarding force": {
"sonic barrier,sound barrier": [],
"windage": []}}},
"opacity": {
"optical opacity": [],
"radiopacity,radio-opacity": []},
"optical phenomenon": {
"aberration,distortion,optical aberration": {
"chromatic aberration": [],
"spherical aberration": []},
"absorption band": [],
"diffraction": {"X-ray diffraction": []},
"incidence": [],
"optical illusion": {
"apparent motion,motion,apparent movement,movement": [],
"mirage": {"fata morgana": []}},
"pleochroism": {
"dichroism": [],
"trichroism": []},
"polarization,polarisation": [],
"parallax": {
"heliocentric parallax,annual parallax": {"stellar parallax": []},
"geocentric parallax,diurnal parallax": {
"horizontal parallax": [],
"solar parallax": []}},
"Tyndall effect": []},
"pressure,pressure level,force per unit area": {
"blood pressure": {
"systolic pressure": [],
"diastolic pressure": [],
"arterial pressure": [],
"venous pressure": []},
"gas pressure": {"atmospheric pressure,air pressure": {
"barometric pressure": [],
"compartment pressure": [],
"overpressure": []}},
"head": [],
"hydrostatic head": [],
"intraocular pressure": [],
"oil pressure": [],
"osmotic pressure": {
"hypertonicity": [],
"hypotonicity": []},
"radiation pressure,corpuscular-radiation pressure": {"acoustic radiation pressure": []},
"sound pressure,instantaneous sound pressure": [],
"suction": [],
"vapor pressure,vapour pressure": []},
"reflection,reflexion": {
"flare": [],
"interreflection": [],
"virtual image": [],
"zodiacal light": []},
"refraction": {"double refraction,birefringence": []},
"resolving power,resolution": [],
"resolution": [],
"conduction,conductivity": {"electrical conduction": {
"photoconductivity,photoconduction": [],
"superconductivity": [],
"discharge,spark,arc,electric arc,electric discharge": {
"brush discharge": [],
"corona discharge,corona,corposant,St. Elmo's fire,Saint Elmo's fire,Saint Elmo's light,Saint Ulmo's fire,Saint Ulmo's light,electric glow": [],
"flashover": []}}},
"propagation": {
"Doppler effect,Doppler shift": [],
"red shift,redshift": [],
"wave front": []},
"interaction,fundamental interaction": {
"electromagnetic interaction": [],
"gravitational interaction": [],
"strong interaction,strong force,color force": [],
"weak interaction,weak force": []},
"surface tension": {
"capillarity,capillary action": [],
"interfacial tension,interfacial surface tension": []},
"syzygy": [],
"transparency,transparence": [],
"turbulence,turbulency": {"rip,riptide,tide rip,crosscurrent,countercurrent": []},
"chop": [],
"flotation,floatation": []}},
"levitation": [],
"metempsychosis,rebirth": [],
"consequence,effect,outcome,result,event,issue,upshot": {
"offspring,materialization,materialisation": [],
"aftereffect": [],
"aftermath,wake,backwash": [],
"bandwagon effect": [],
"brisance": [],
"butterfly effect": [],
"by-product,byproduct": {"epiphenomenon": []},
"change": {"depolarization,depolarisation": []},
"coattails effect": [],
"Coriolis effect": [],
"dent": [],
"domino effect": [],
"harvest": [],
"impact,wallop": [],
"influence": {
"perturbation": {"variation": {"libration": []}},
"purchase": [],
"wind": []},
"knock-on effect": [],
"outgrowth,branch,offshoot,offset": [],
"product": [],
"placebo effect": [],
"position effect": [],
"repercussion,reverberation": [],
"response": {"reaction": []},
"side effect,fallout": [],
"spillover": []},
"luck,fortune,chance,hazard": {
"bad luck,mischance,mishap": [],
"tossup,toss-up,even chance": []},
"luck,fortune": {"good luck,fluke,good fortune": {"serendipity": []}},
"pulsation": []},
"chelation": [],
"dealignment": [],
"decrease,decrement": {
"decay,decline": {"exponential decay,exponential return": {"relaxation,relaxation behavior": []}},
"decline,diminution": {
"deterioration,decline in quality,declension,worsening": {"slump,slack,drop-off,falloff,falling off": []},
"detumescence": [],
"ebb,ebbing,wane": [],
"erosion": [],
"loss": {
"epilation": {"psilosis": []},
"reducing": []},
"nosedive": [],
"sinking spell": [],
"slippage": []},
"desensitization,desensitisation": [],
"narrowing": [],
"slippage": [],
"wastage": []},
"degeneration,devolution": {
"attack": [],
"macular degeneration": [],
"obsolescence": []},
"development,evolution": {
"assibilation": [],
"deepening": [],
"growth": [],
"unfolding,flowering": []},
"economic process": {
"deflation": [],
"demand": {"consumption,economic consumption,usance,use,use of goods and services": {"conspicuous consumption": []}},
"disinflation": [],
"economic growth": [],
"globalization,globalisation": [],
"inflation,rising prices": {
"cost-pull inflation": [],
"demand-pull inflation": [],
"inflationary spiral": [],
"reflation": [],
"stagflation": []},
"market forces": [],
"supply": []},
"encapsulation": [],
"execution,instruction execution": {
"batch processing": [],
"multiprogramming,concurrent execution": []},
"human process": {
"linguistic process": {
"agglutination": [],
"assimilation": [],
"derivation": {"eponymy": []},
"dissimilation": [],
"drift": {"melioration": []},
"fusion": {"syncretism": []},
"infection": [],
"lexicalization,lexicalisation": [],
"metathesis": [],
"omission,deletion": {
"aphaeresis,apheresis": [],
"aphesis": [],
"elision": [],
"ellipsis,eclipsis": []},
"syneresis,synaeresis": []},
"ossification": [],
"psychoanalytic process": {"defense mechanism,defense reaction,defence mechanism,defence reaction,defense,defence": {
"compensation": {"overcompensation": []},
"conversion": [],
"denial": [],
"displacement": {"transference": {"countertransference": []}},
"idealization,idealisation": [],
"intellectualization,intellectualisation": [],
"isolation": [],
"projection": [],
"rationalization,rationalisation": [],
"reaction formation": [],
"regression": [],
"repression": []}},
"social process": {
"assimilation,absorption": {
"Americanization,Americanisation": [],
"Anglicization,Anglicisation": [],
"Europeanization,Europeanisation": [],
"Westernization,Westernisation": []},
"civilization,civilisation": [],
"decentralization,decentalisation": [],
"denazification,de-Nazification": [],
"destalinization,de-Stalinization,destalinisation,de-Stalinisation": [],
"marginalization,marginalisation": [],
"Nazification": [],
"peace process": [],
"professionalization,professionalisation": [],
"Stalinization,Stalinisation": [],
"urbanization,urbanisation": []},
"uptake": {"reuptake,re-uptake": []}},
"increase,increment,growth": {
"accession": [],
"accretion,accumulation": {
"backup": [],
"buildup": [],
"deposition,deposit": {
"electrodeposition": [],
"pigmentation": [],
"redeposition": [],
"superposition": []}},
"accretion": [],
"accretion.1": [],
"accretion.2": [],
"multiplication": {
"doubling": [],
"quadrupling": [],
"quintupling": [],
"tripling": []},
"population growth": {"irruption": []},
"proliferation": [],
"pullulation": [],
"relaxation": [],
"widening,broadening": []},
"industrial process": {
"Acheson process": [],
"Bessemer process": [],
"cyanide process": [],
"fractionation,fractional process": {
"destructive distillation": {"carbonization,carbonisation": []},
"fractional distillation": []},
"Haber process,Haber-Bosch process": [],
"Solvay process": []},
"irreversible process": [],
"iteration,looping": [],
"iteration,loop": [],
"natural process,natural action,action,activity": {
"radiation": {"adaptive radiation": []},
"absorption": [],
"acidification": [],
"adiabatic process": [],
"aeration": [],
"antiredeposition": [],
"capture": [],
"capture.1": [],
"centrifugation": {"ultracentrifugation": []},
"chemical process,chemical change,chemical action": {
"acylation": {"acetylation": []},
"agglutination,agglutinating activity": [],
"amylolysis": [],
"association": {
"hydration": [],
"solvation": []},
"bluing,blueing": [],
"calcification": {"ossification": []},
"catalysis,contact action": {"autocatalysis": []},
"chelation": [],
"chemical reaction,reaction": {
"addition reaction": [],
"aldol reaction": [],
"chain reaction": [],
"chemical equilibrium,equilibrium": {"acid-base equilibrium,acid-base balance": []},
"decomposition,decomposition reaction,chemical decomposition reaction": {"electrolysis": []},
"displacement,displacement reaction": [],
"double decomposition,double decomposition reaction,metathesis": {"double replacement reaction": []},
"elimination reaction": [],
"endothermic reaction": [],
"exothermic reaction": [],
"hydrolysis": [],
"neutralization,neutralisation,neutralization reaction,neutralisation reaction": [],
"oxidation,oxidization,oxidisation": {
"calcination": [],
"combustion,burning": {
"deflagration": [],
"fire,flame,flaming": {
"blaze,blazing": [],
"flare": [],
"ignition": {"spontaneous combustion": []}},
"internal combustion": []},
"nitrification": [],
"rust,rusting": []},
"oxidation-reduction,oxidoreduction,redox": [],
"photochemical reaction": {"light reaction": []},
"reduction,reducing": [],
"saponification": []},
"chlorination": {"prechlorination": []},
"cleavage": [],
"corrosion,corroding,erosion": {
"pitting,roughness,indentation": [],
"rust,rusting": []},
"cracking": {"hydrocracking": []},
"deamination,deaminization": [],
"decalcification": [],
"decarboxylation": [],
"de-iodination": [],
"demineralization,demineralisation": [],
"desalination,desalinization,desalinisation": [],
"digestion": [],
"dissociation": [],
"gasification": [],
"gassing": [],
"hydrogenation": [],
"intumescence,intumescency,swelling": [],
"inversion": [],
"iodination": [],
"mechanism,chemical mechanism": {"biochemical mechanism": []},
"nitrification": [],
"peptization,peptisation": [],
"photosynthesis": [],
"polymerization,polymerisation": [],
"precipitation": [],
"proteolysis": [],
"pyrochemical process,pyrochemistry": [],
"sequestration": [],
"syneresis,synaeresis": [],
"synthesis": {
"biosynthesis,biogenesis": [],
"chemosynthesis": [],
"nucleosynthesis": []},
"transamination": [],
"transamination.1": [],
"zymosis,zymolysis,fermentation,fermenting,ferment": {
"bottom fermentation": [],
"top fermentation": [],
"vinification": []}},
"chromatography": {
"column chromatography": [],
"paper chromatography": []},
"concretion": [],
"condensation": [],
"convection": [],
"curdling,clotting,coagulation": {
"blood coagulation,blood clotting": [],
"thermocoagulation": []},
"decay": {
"cavity,caries,dental caries,tooth decay": [],
"corruption": [],
"decomposition,rot,rotting,putrefaction": [],
"dilapidation,ruin": [],
"spoilage,spoiling": {
"mildew,mold": [],
"souring": []}},
"demagnetization,demagnetisation": {"degaussing": []},
"desorption": [],
"diffusion": {
"osmosis": [],
"permeation,pervasion,suffusion": {
"ammonification": [],
"carbonation": [],
"impregnation,saturation": []},
"transport": {
"active transport": [],
"passive transport": []}},
"dissolution,disintegration": {
"fibrinolysis": [],
"lysis": {
"autolysis,self-digestion": [],
"bacteriolysis": [],
"cytolysis": [],
"hemolysis,haemolysis,hematolysis,haematolysis": [],
"karyolysis": [],
"necrolysis": [],
"osteolysis": [],
"radiolysis": [],
"thrombolysis": []}},
"distillation,distillment": [],
"drift": {"leeway": []},
"effervescence": [],
"electrophoresis,cataphoresis,dielectrolysis,ionophoresis": {
"immunoelectrophoresis": [],
"paper electrophoresis,carrier electrophoresis": []},
"establishment,ecesis": [],
"extinction": [],
"extraction": {
"dehydration,desiccation,drying up,evaporation": {
"freeze-drying,lyophilization,lyophilisation": [],
"inspissation": []},
"elution": [],
"infusion": [],
"mineral extraction,mineral processing,mineral dressing,ore processing,ore dressing,beneficiation": []},
"feedback": {
"negative feedback": [],
"positive feedback,regeneration": {"vicious circle,vicious cycle": []}},
"filtration": {"percolation,infiltration": []},
"flocculation": [],
"flow": {
"slipstream,airstream,race,backwash,wash": [],
"turbulent flow": {"sea": {"head sea": []}},
"streamline flow": {"laminar flow": []},
"filling": {"refilling,replenishment,replacement,renewal": []},
"flowage": [],
"inflow,influx": {"inpouring,inpour,inrush": []},
"outflow,effluence,efflux": []},
"formation": {
"incrustation,encrustation": [],
"reticulation": []},
"fossilization,fossilisation": {"petrifaction,petrification": []},
"geological process,geologic process": {
"alluvion": [],
"desertification": [],
"diastrophism": [],
"erosion,eroding,eating away,wearing,wearing away": {
"chatter mark": [],
"ablation": [],
"abrasion,attrition,corrasion,detrition": [],
"beach erosion": [],
"deflation": [],
"planation": [],
"soil erosion": {"washout,wash": {"rain-wash": []}}},
"fold,folding": [],
"glaciation": {
"Riss glaciation": [],
"Saale glaciation": [],
"Wolstonian glaciation": []},
"intrusion": [],
"metamorphism": {
"anamorphism": [],
"epigenesis": [],
"katamorphism": []},
"orogeny": [],
"stratification": {"foliation": []},
"subduction": []},
"hardening,solidifying,solidification,set,curing": {"congealment,congelation": []},
"inactivation": [],
"ion exchange": [],
"ionization,ionisation": [],
"leach,leaching": [],
"magnetization,magnetisation,magnetic induction": [],
"materialization,materialisation": [],
"nuclear reaction": {
"chain reaction": [],
"decay,radioactive decay,disintegration": {
"alpha decay": [],
"beta decay": []},
"endoergic reaction": [],
"exoergic reaction": [],
"fission,nuclear fission": [],
"fusion,nuclear fusion,nuclear fusion reaction": {
"cold fusion": [],
"thermonuclear reaction": {"carbon cycle": []}},
"spallation": []},
"opacification": [],
"oscillation": {"libration": []},
"oxygenation": [],
"pair production,pair creation,pair formation": [],
"phase change,phase transition,state change,physical change": {
"freeze,freezing": {
"freeze-drying,lyophilization,lyophilisation": [],
"frost,icing": []},
"liquefaction": {"dissolving,dissolution": []},
"thaw,melt,thawing,melting": [],
"vaporization,vaporisation,vapor,vapour,evaporation": {
"boiling": {"decoction process,decoction mashing": []},
"clouding,clouding up": [],
"smoke,smoking": []}},
"precession of the equinoxes": [],
"release": {"emission": {
"photoemission": [],
"field emission": [],
"photoelectric emission": [],
"radiation,radioactivity": {"corpuscular radiation,particulate radiation": {
"alpha radiation,alpha ray": [],
"beta radiation,beta ray,electron radiation": [],
"neutron radiation": []}},
"secondary emission": [],
"thermionic emission,thermal emission": []}},
"saltation": [],
"scattering": [],
"sericulture": [],
"sink": {"heat sink": []},
"soak,soakage,soaking": [],
"softening": {"maceration": []},
"sorption": {
"absorption,soaking up": {"imbibition": []},
"adsorption,surface assimilation": {"chemisorption,chemosorption": []}},
"source": [],
"stiffening,rigidifying,rigidification": {"rigor mortis": []},
"stimulation": {
"activation": {"indweller": []},
"galvanization,galvanisation": []},
"succession,ecological succession": [],
"survival,survival of the fittest,natural selection,selection": [],
"synergy,synergism": {"potentiation": []},
"temperature change": {
"advection": [],
"climate change,global climate change": [],
"convection": [],
"cooling,chilling,temperature reduction": {
"freeze,freezing": {
"freeze-drying,lyophilization,lyophilisation": [],
"frost,icing": []},
"heat dissipation": [],
"refrigeration,infrigidation": []},
"heating,warming": {
"boiling": {"decoction process,decoction mashing": []},
"global warming": [],
"induction heating": [],
"overheating": {"meltdown,nuclear meltdown": []},
"radiant heating": [],
"thaw,melt,thawing,melting": []}},
"transduction": {"microphoning": []},
"transpiration": [],
"vitrification": []},
"operation,functioning,performance": [],
"organic process,biological process": {
"adaptation,adaption,adjustment": {
"acclimatization,acclimatisation,acclimation": [],
"dedifferentiation": [],
"domestication": [],
"specialization,specialisation,differentiation": []},
"agglutination": {
"hemagglutination,haemagglutination": [],
"isoagglutination": []},
"aging,ageing,senescence": {"catabiosis": []},
"anovulation": [],
"antisepsis,asepsis": [],
"assimilation,absorption": {
"anabolism,constructive metabolism": [],
"malabsorption": []},
"autoregulation": [],
"bacteriostasis": [],
"blooming,bloom": [],
"bodily process,body process,bodily function,activity": {
"control": {"motor control": []},
"breathing,external respiration,respiration,ventilation": {
"artificial respiration": [],
"abdominal breathing": [],
"eupnea,eupnoea": [],
"hyperpnea": [],
"hypopnea": [],
"hyperventilation": [],
"panting,heaving": [],
"periodic breathing,Cheyne-Stokes respiration": [],
"smoke,smoking": {"puffing": []},
"snore,snoring,stertor": [],
"snuffle,sniffle,snivel": [],
"wheeze": [],
"second wind": []},
"respiration": [],
"breath": {
"exhalation,expiration,breathing out": {
"cough,coughing": [],
"puffing,huffing,snorting": [],
"blow,puff": {"insufflation": []},
"wind": []},
"inhalation,inspiration,aspiration,breathing in": {
"gasp,pant": [],
"puff,drag,pull": {"toke": []}}},
"consumption,ingestion,intake,uptake": {
"eating,feeding": {
"mycophagy": [],
"bite,chomp": {
"munch": [],
"nibble": [],
"nip,pinch": []},
"browse,browsing": [],
"coprophagy,coprophagia": [],
"dining": {"Dutch treat": []},
"engorgement": [],
"feasting,banqueting": [],
"geophagy,geophagia,pica": [],
"graze,grazing": [],
"lunching": [],
"repletion,surfeit": [],
"supping": [],
"tasting,savoring,savouring,relishing,degustation": [],
"necrophagia,necrophagy": [],
"omophagia": [],
"scatophagy": []},
"swallow,drink,deglutition": {
"aerophagia": [],
"gulp,draft,draught,swig": [],
"sip": []},
"sucking,suck,suction": [],
"drinking,imbibing,imbibition": {
"gulping,swilling,guzzling": [],
"potation": []}},
"sexual activity,sexual practice,sex,sex activity": {
"bondage": [],
"outercourse": [],
"safe sex": [],
"conception": [],
"sexual intercourse,intercourse,sex act,copulation,coitus,coition,sexual congress,congress,sexual relation,relation,carnal knowledge": {
"defloration": [],
"fuck,fucking,screw,screwing,ass,nooky,nookie,piece of ass,piece of tail,roll in the hay,shag,shtup": [],
"hank panky": [],
"penetration": [],
"unlawful carnal knowledge,criminal congress": {
"extramarital sex,free love": {
"adultery,criminal conversation,fornication": [],
"fornication": []},
"incest": []}},
"pleasure": [],
"sexual love,lovemaking,making love,love,love life": [],
"carnal abuse": [],
"coupling,mating,pairing,conjugation,union,sexual union": {
"assortative mating": [],
"disassortative mating": [],
"hybridization,hybridisation,crossbreeding,crossing,cross,interbreeding,hybridizing": {
"dihybrid cross": [],
"monohybrid cross": [],
"reciprocal cross,reciprocal": [],
"testcross,test-cross": []},
"inbreeding": [],
"servicing,service": []},
"reproduction,procreation,breeding,facts of life": {
"miscegenation,crossbreeding,interbreeding": [],
"generation,multiplication,propagation": {"biogenesis,biogeny": []}},
"foreplay,arousal,stimulation": {
"caressing,cuddling,fondling,hugging,kissing,necking,petting,smooching,snuggling": {"snogging": []},
"feel": []},
"perversion,sexual perversion": {
"paraphilia": {
"exhibitionism,immodesty": [],
"fetishism,fetichism": [],
"pedophilia,paedophilia": [],
"voyeurism": [],
"zoophilia,zoophilism": [],
"pederasty,paederasty": []},
"sodomy,buggery,anal sex,anal intercourse": [],
"oral sex,head": {
"cunnilingus,cunnilinctus": [],
"fellatio,fellation": {"cock sucking,blowjob": []},
"soixante-neuf,sixty-nine": []}},
"autoeroticism,autoerotism": {"masturbation,onanism": {
"self-stimulation,self-abuse": [],
"frottage": [],
"jacking off,jerking off,hand job,wank": []}},
"promiscuity,promiscuousness,sleeping around": {"one-night stand": []},
"lechery": [],
"homosexuality,homosexualism,homoeroticism,queerness,gayness": {
"inversion,sexual inversion": [],
"lesbianism,sapphism": {"tribadism": []},
"pederasty,paederasty": []},
"bisexuality": [],
"heterosexuality,heterosexualism,straightness": [],
"bestiality,zooerastia,zooerasty": []},
"insemination": {"artificial insemination,AI": []},
"sleeping": {
"sleepwalking,somnambulism,somnambulation,noctambulism,noctambulation": [],
"sleep talking,somniloquy,somniloquism": [],
"nap,catnap,cat sleep,forty winks,short sleep,snooze": {
"siesta": [],
"zizz": []},
"doze,drowse": []},
"reaction,response": {
"automatism": [],
"rebound": [],
"overreaction": [],
"galvanic skin response,GSR,psychogalvanic response,electrodermal response,electrical skin response,Fere phenomenon,Tarchanoff phenomenon": [],
"immune response,immune reaction,immunologic response": {
"anamnestic response,anamnestic reaction": [],
"humoral immune response": [],
"cell-mediated immune response": [],
"complement fixation": []},
"tropism": {
"ergotropism": [],
"geotropism": [],
"heliotropism": [],
"meteortropism": [],
"neurotropism": [],
"phototropism": [],
"trophotropism": [],
"thermotropism": []},
"taxis": {"chemotaxis": {
"negative chemotaxis": [],
"positive chemotaxis": []}},
"kinesis": [],
"double take": [],
"reflex,instinctive reflex,innate reflex,inborn reflex,unconditioned reflex,physiological reaction": {
"accommodation reflex": [],
"Babinski,Babinski reflex,Babinski sign": [],
"belch,belching,burp,burping,eructation": [],
"blink,eye blink,blinking,wink,winking,nictitation,nictation": {"palpebration": []},
"blush,flush": [],
"vomit,vomiting,emesis,regurgitation,disgorgement,puking": {
"rumination": [],
"hematemesis,haematemesis": [],
"hyperemesis": {"hyperemesis gravidarum": []}},
"defecation reflex,rectal reflex": [],
"yawn,yawning,oscitance,oscitancy": {"pandiculation": []},
"electric shock,electrical shock,shock": [],
"fart,farting,flatus,wind,breaking wind": [],
"gulp,gulping": [],
"knee jerk,knee-jerk reflex,patellar reflex": [],
"light reflex,pupillary reflex,miosis,myosis": [],
"mydriasis": [],
"micturition reflex": [],
"pharyngeal reflex,gag reflex": [],
"pilomotor reflex,gooseflesh,goose bump,goosebump,goose pimple,goose skin,horripilation": [],
"plantar reflex": [],
"rooting reflex": [],
"startle,jump,start": {
"startle response,startle reaction": [],
"startle reflex,Moro reflex": [],
"wince,flinch": []},
"stretch reflex,myotactic reflex": [],
"suckling reflex": [],
"tremble,shiver,shake": [],
"sneeze,sneezing,sternutation": [],
"hiccup,hiccough,singultus": []},
"learned reaction,learned response": {"conditional reflex,conditioned reflex,acquired reflex,conditional reaction,conditioned reaction,conditional response,conditioned response": {"conditioned avoidance,conditioned avoidance response": []}},
"passage,passing": [],
"answer": [],
"transfusion reaction": []},
"crying,weeping,tears": {
"snivel,sniveling": [],
"sob,sobbing": [],
"wailing,bawling": []},
"ablactation": [],
"anastalsis": [],
"discharge,emission,expelling": {
"ejaculation": {
"nocturnal emission": [],
"premature ejaculation": []},
"elimination,evacuation,excretion,excreting,voiding": {
"defecation,laxation,shitting": {
"bowel movement,movement,bm": [],
"hematochezia,haematochezia": [],
"shit,dump": [],
"urochesia,urochezia": []},
"incontinence,incontinency": {"enuresis,urinary incontinence": {
"bed-wetting": [],
"overflow incontinence": [],
"stress incontinence": [],
"urge incontinence": []}},
"micturition,urination": {
"leak,wetting,making water,passing water": [],
"lithuresis": [],
"nocturia,nycturia": [],
"oliguria": [],
"peeing,pee,pissing,piss": []}},
"menstruation,menses,menstruum,catamenia,period,flow": {
"menorrhagia,hypermenorrhea": [],
"oligomenorrhea": []}},
"expectoration": [],
"festering,suppuration,maturation": [],
"healing": {
"convalescence,recuperation,recovery": {
"lysis": [],
"rally": []},
"union,conglutination": []},
"hypostasis": [],
"lacrimation,lachrymation,tearing,watering": [],
"lactation": [],
"opsonization,opsonisation": [],
"overactivity": [],
"peristalsis,vermiculation": [],
"perspiration,sweating,diaphoresis,sudation,hidrosis": {"hyperhidrosis,hyperidrosis,polyhidrosis": []},
"phagocytosis": [],
"pinocytosis": [],
"placentation": [],
"psilosis": [],
"tanning": [],
"transpiration": []},
"carbon cycle": [],
"catabolism,katabolism,dissimilation,destructive metabolism": [],
"cell division,cellular division": {
"amitosis": [],
"cleavage,segmentation": [],
"meiosis,miosis,reduction division": {"nondisjunction": []},
"mitosis": []},
"crossing over,crossover": [],
"defoliation": [],
"deossification": [],
"digestion": {"gastric digestion": []},
"eburnation": [],
"ecchymosis": [],
"effacement": [],
"erythropoiesis": [],
"eutrophication": [],
"evolution,organic evolution,phylogeny,phylogenesis": {
"anamorphosis,anamorphism": [],
"anthropogenesis,anthropogeny": [],
"emergent evolution": [],
"macroevolution": [],
"microevolution": [],
"speciation": []},
"expression": [],
"extravasation": {
"blood extravasation": [],
"urocele": []},
"gastrulation": [],
"glycogenesis": [],
"growth,growing,maturation,development,ontogeny,ontogenesis": {
"culture": {"starter": []},
"amelogenesis": [],
"angiogenesis": [],
"apposition": [],
"auxesis": [],
"blossoming,flowering,florescence,inflorescence,anthesis,efflorescence": [],
"cenogenesis,kenogenesis,caenogenesis,cainogenesis,kainogenesis": [],
"cohesion": [],
"cytogenesis,cytogeny": [],
"foliation,leafing": [],
"fructification": [],
"gametogenesis": {
"oogenesis": [],
"spermatogenesis": []},
"germination,sprouting": [],
"infructescence": [],
"intussusception": [],
"juvenescence": [],
"life cycle": [],
"masculinization,masculinisation,virilization,virilisation": [],
"morphogenesis": [],
"myelinization,myelinisation": [],
"neurogenesis": [],
"palingenesis,recapitulation": [],
"proliferation": [],
"psychogenesis": [],
"psychogenesis.1": [],
"psychomotor development": [],
"psychosexual development": [],
"rooting": [],
"suppression": [],
"teething,dentition,odontiasis": {"precocious dentition": []},
"teratogenesis": [],
"vegetation": []},
"hematopoiesis,haematopoiesis,hemopoiesis,haemopoiesis,hemogenesis,haemogenesis,hematogenesis,haematogenesis,sanguification": [],
"heredity": [],
"humification": [],
"hypostasis,epistasis": [],
"implantation,nidation": [],
"inhibition": [],
"invagination,introversion,intussusception,infolding": [],
"involution": [],
"cytokinesis": [],
"karyokinesis": [],
"keratinization,keratinisation": [],
"Krebs cycle,Krebs citric acid cycle,citric acid cycle,tricarboxylic acid cycle": [],
"lymphopoiesis": [],
"lysogenization,lysogenisation": [],
"maturation,ripening,maturement": [],
"metabolism,metabolic process,metastasis": {
"respiration,internal respiration,cellular respiration": [],
"basal metabolism": [],
"fat metabolism": [],
"glycolysis": []},
"metamorphosis,metabolism": {
"hemimetamorphosis,hemimetabolism,hemimetaboly": [],
"heterometabolism,heterometaboly": [],
"holometabolism,holometaboly": []},
"nitrogen cycle": [],
"nitrogen fixation": [],
"nondevelopment": {"agenesis,agenesia": []},
"nutrition": [],
"organification": [],
"ossification": [],
"ovulation": [],
"oxidative phosphorylation": [],
"parturition,birth,giving birth,birthing": {
"brooding,incubation": [],
"calving": [],
"childbirth,childbearing,accouchement,vaginal birth": {
"active birth": [],
"alternative birth,alternative birthing": [],
"natural childbirth": {
"Bradley method of childbirth,Bradley method": [],
"Lamaze method of childbirth,Lamaze method": [],
"Leboyer method of childbirth,Leboyer method": [],
"Read method of childbirth,Read method": []}},
"farrow,farrowing": [],
"hatch,hatching": [],
"laying,egg laying": [],
"parturiency,labor,labour,confinement,lying-in,travail,childbed": {"premature labor,premature labour": []}},
"pathologic process,pathological process": {
"feminization,feminisation": [],
"infection": {"zymosis": {"fungal infection,mycosis": {
"blastomycosis": {"chromoblastomycosis": []},
"tinea,ringworm,roundworm": {
"dhobi itch": [],
"kerion": [],
"tinea pedis,athlete's foot": [],
"tinea barbae,barber's itch": [],
"tinea capitis": [],
"tinea corporis": [],
"tinea cruris,jock itch,eczema marginatum": [],
"tinea unguium": []},
"coccidioidomycosis,coccidiomycosis,valley fever,desert rheumatism": [],
"cryptococcosis": [],
"candidiasis,moniliasis,monilia disease": {"thrush": []},
"dermatomycosis,dermatophytosis": [],
"favus": [],
"keratomycosis": [],
"phycomycosis": [],
"sporotrichosis": [],
"rhinosporidiosis": []}}},
"metastasis": [],
"neoplasia": [],
"pathogenesis": {"focalization,focalisation": []}},
"perennation": [],
"preservation": {
"fixation,fixing": [],
"embalmment": {"mummification": []},
"plastination": [],
"refrigeration,infrigidation": []},
"quellung,quellung reaction": [],
"quickening": [],
"regeneration": {"morphallaxis": []},
"regulation": [],
"replication": [],
"reproduction": {
"asexual reproduction,agamogenesis": {
"apomixis": {
"apogamy": [],
"parthenocarpy": [],
"parthenogenesis,parthenogeny": []},
"blastogenesis": [],
"budding": [],
"fission": {"schizogony": []},
"fissiparity": [],
"monogenesis,sporulation": {
"heterospory": [],
"homospory": []},
"parthenogenesis,parthenogeny,virgin birth": {
"androgenesis,androgeny": [],
"gynogenesis": []},
"pullulation,gemmation": []},
"sexual reproduction,amphimixis": {
"anisogamy": [],
"isogamy": []}},
"resorption,reabsorption": [],
"ripening,aging,ageing": {"mellowing": []},
"secretion,secernment": {
"galactosis": [],
"hypersecretion": [],
"salivation": {"ptyalism": []}},
"segregation": [],
"shedding,sloughing": {
"abscission": [],
"molt,molting,moult,moulting,ecdysis": []},
"summation": [],
"symphysis": [],
"synapsis": [],
"synizesis,synezesis": [],
"transcription": [],
"transduction": [],
"translation": [],
"protein folding,folding": [],
"translocation": [],
"translocation.1": [],
"transpiration": [],
"tumefaction": [],
"ulceration": [],
"vascularization,vascularisation": [],
"vesiculation,vesication,blistering": []},
"photography": {
"anaglyphy": [],
"autotype,autotypy": [],
"digital photography": [],
"dry plate,dry plate process": [],
"photomechanics,photoplatemaking": [],
"powder photography,powder method,powder technique": [],
"radiography,skiagraphy": {"autoradiography": []},
"scanning": [],
"video digitizing": {"dithering": []}},
"processing": {
"blowing": {"insufflation": []},
"data processing": {
"administrative data processing,business data processing": [],
"automatic data processing,ADP": {
"electronic data processing,EDP": [],
"integrated data processing,IDP": []},
"data mining": [],
"distributed data processing,remote-access data processing,teleprocessing": [],
"list processing": [],
"multiprocessing,parallel processing": [],
"operation": {
"access,memory access": {"disk access": []},
"asynchronous operation": [],
"auxiliary operation,off-line operation": [],
"boolean operation,binary operation,binary arithmetic operation": [],
"computer operation,machine operation": {
"floating-point operation,flop": [],
"retrieval": {"stovepiping": []},
"storage": {"fragmentation": []}},
"concurrent operation": [],
"control operation,control function": [],
"dyadic operation": [],
"fixed-cycle operation": [],
"logic operation,logical operation": [],
"monadic operation,unary operation": [],
"multiplex operation": [],
"parallel operation,simultaneous operation": [],
"printing operation": {
"carriage return": [],
"line feed": [],
"new line": []},
"search,lookup": [],
"serial operation,sequential operation,consecutive operation": [],
"sort,sorting": [],
"synchronous operation": [],
"threshold operation": {"majority operation": []}},
"priority processing": {
"background processing,backgrounding": [],
"foreground processing,foregrounding": []},
"real-time processing,real-time operation": [],
"serial processing": [],
"word processing": []},
"development,developing": {"underdevelopment": []},
"refining,refinement,purification": {"rectification": []},
"vulcanization,vulcanisation": []},
"reversible process": [],
"sensitization,sensitisation": [],
"shaping,defining": [],
"variation": {"covariation": []}}},
"abstract entity": {"abstraction": {
"psychological feature": {
"cognition,knowledge,noesis": {
"mind,head,brain,psyche,nous": {
"noddle": [],
"tabula rasa": [],
"ego": [],
"unconscious mind,unconscious": [],
"subconscious mind,subconscious": []},
"place": {"level,layer,stratum": []},
"public knowledge,general knowledge": {
"common knowledge": {"ancient history": []},
"light": [],
"open,surface": []},
"episteme": [],
"ability,power": {
"know-how": {
"bag of tricks": [],
"wisdom,sapience": {
"astuteness,profundity,profoundness,depth,deepness": [],
"sagacity,sagaciousness,judgment,judgement,discernment": {
"eye": [],
"common sense,good sense,gumption,horse sense,sense,mother wit": {
"logic": [],
"nous": [],
"road sense": []},
"judiciousness": {"caution,precaution,care,forethought": []},
"discretion,discreetness,circumspection,prudence": {"confidentiality": []},
"injudiciousness,indiscreetness": []}},
"method": {
"teaching method,pedagogics,pedagogy": {"Socratic method,maieutic method": []},
"method of choice": [],
"methodology": {"scientific method": {"experimental method": []}},
"mnemonics": [],
"solution": {"silver bullet": []},
"system,system of rules": {
"accounting": {
"balance of payments,balance of international payments": [],
"current account": []},
"discipline": [],
"frame of reference": {"vocabulary": []},
"gambling system": [],
"government": [],
"honor system": [],
"logic,logical system,system of logic": {
"Aristotelian logic": [],
"symbolic logic,mathematical logic,formal logic": {
"Boolean logic,Boolean algebra": [],
"propositional logic,propositional calculus": [],
"predicate calculus,functional calculus": [],
"modal logic": {
"alethic logic": [],
"deontic logic": [],
"epistemic logic": [],
"doxastic logic": []},
"fuzzy logic": []}},
"merit system": [],
"point system": [],
"spoils system": [],
"organon": [],
"program,programme": {
"defense program,defense policy,defence program,defence policy": [],
"educational program": {
"academic program": [],
"training program": {
"biofeedback": [],
"preemployment training program": []},
"vocational program": []},
"rehabilitation program": {"vocational rehabilitation program": []},
"space program": [],
"Superfund program,Superfund": [],
"tax program,tax policy": [],
"works program": []},
"theosophy": {"Kabbalah,Kabbala,Kabala,Cabbalah,Cabbala,Cabala,Qabbalah,Qabbala": []},
"logic": [],
"theology,theological system": {
"Christian theology": {
"Christology": [],
"Jesuitism,Jesuitry": [],
"patristics,patrology": [],
"polemics": [],
"soteriology": []},
"liberation theology": [],
"natural theology": []},
"ethic,ethical code": {"double standard": {"double standard of sexual behavior": []}}},
"technique": {
"antialiasing": [],
"Benday process": [],
"bonding": [],
"emulation": {"terminal emulation": []},
"immunofluorescence": [],
"photomechanics": [],
"simulation,computer simulation": []},
"technicolor": [],
"statistical method,statistical procedure": {
"least squares,method of least squares": [],
"multivariate analysis": {
"multiple regression,multiple correlation": {"multicollinearity": []},
"regression analysis": [],
"correlational analysis": {"factor analysis": []},
"analysis of variance,ANOVA": []},
"regression,simple regression,regression toward the mean,statistical regression": {
"linear regression,rectilinear regression": [],
"curvilinear regression": []}},
"wrinkle": []}},
"leadership": {"generalship": []},
"intelligence": {
"brain,brainpower,learning ability,mental capacity,mentality,wit": [],
"breadth,comprehensiveness,largeness": {"capaciousness,roominess": []},
"mind,intellect": [],
"nonverbal intelligence": [],
"verbal intelligence": [],
"mental quickness,quickness,quick-wittedness": [],
"nimbleness,mental dexterity": [],
"brilliance,genius": {
"coruscation": [],
"pyrotechnics": [],
"scintillation": []},
"precociousness,precocity": [],
"acuteness,acuity,sharpness,keenness": {"steel trap": []},
"brightness,cleverness,smartness": [],
"shrewdness,astuteness,perspicacity,perspicaciousness": {
"craft,craftiness,cunning,foxiness,guile,slyness,wiliness": [],
"insightfulness,acumen": [],
"knowingness": [],
"street smarts": []},
"wits,marbles": []},
"aptitude": {
"instinct,inherent aptitude": {"id": []},
"capability,capableness,potentiality": {
"perfectibility": [],
"compass,range,reach,grasp": {"sight,ken": []},
"imperfectibility": []},
"natural ability": {"endowment,gift,talent,natural endowment": {
"bent,knack,hang": [],
"flair,genius": [],
"raw talent": []}}},
"bilingualism": [],
"capacity,mental ability": {"prescience,prevision": []},
"creativity,creativeness,creative thinking": {
"fecundity,fruitfulness": [],
"flight": [],
"genius,wizardry": [],
"imagination,imaginativeness,vision": {
"imaginary place,mythical place,fictitious place": {
"afterworld": [],
"Annwfn,Annwn": [],
"Asgard": [],
"Atlantis": [],
"Brobdingnag": [],
"cloud-cuckoo-land": [],
"Cockaigne": [],
"El Dorado,eldorado": [],
"fairyland,faerie,faery": [],
"Heaven": {
"Abraham's bosom,bosom of Abraham": [],
"Celestial City,City of God,Heavenly City,Holy City": [],
"Elysium,Elysian Fields": [],
"Eden,Garden of Eden": [],
"Paradise": [],
"Promised Land": [],
"Valhalla,Walhalla": []},
"Elysium": [],
"Hel,Hell,Hades,infernal region,netherworld,Scheol,underworld": [],
"Hell,perdition,Inferno,infernal region,nether region,pit": {
"Gehenna,Tartarus": [],
"hellfire,red region": []},
"Houyhnhnms": [],
"Laputa": [],
"Lilliput": [],
"limbo": [],
"limbo.1": [],
"Midgard": [],
"never-never land,dreamland,dreamworld": [],
"purgatory": [],
"Ruritania": [],
"spirit world": [],
"Utopia,Zion,Sion": [],
"wonderland": []},
"fancy": [],
"fantasy,phantasy": {
"pipe dream,dream": [],
"fantasy life,phantasy life": [],
"fantasy world,phantasy world,fairyland": {"paracosm": []}},
"dream,dreaming": {
"reverie,revery,daydream,daydreaming,oneirism,air castle,castle in the air,castle in Spain": [],
"woolgathering": []},
"imaginary being,imaginary creature": {
"hypothetical creature": {"extraterrestrial being,extraterrestrial,alien": []},
"mythical being": {
"halcyon": [],
"mythical monster,mythical creature": {
"legendary creature": {
"abominable snowman,yeti": [],
"doppelganger": [],
"sea serpent": []},
"amphisbaena": [],
"basilisk": [],
"centaur": {"Chiron": []},
"Cerberus,hellhound": [],
"Chimera,Chimaera": [],
"cockatrice": [],
"dragon,firedrake": {"wyvern,wivern": []},
"Geryon": [],
"Gorgon": {
"Medusa": [],
"Stheno": [],
"Euryale": []},
"gryphon,griffin,griffon": [],
"Harpy": [],
"Hydra": [],
"leviathan": [],
"manticore,mantichora,manticora,mantiger": [],
"Minotaur": [],
"Nemean lion": [],
"roc": [],
"salamander": [],
"Sphinx": [],
"troll": [],
"Typhoeus": [],
"Typhon": [],
"werewolf,wolfman,lycanthrope": []},
"phoenix": [],
"houri": [],
"Amazon": [],
"Gog and Magog": [],
"golem": [],
"hero": []},
"giant": {
"Argus": [],
"Cyclops": [],
"giantess": [],
"ogre": {"ogress": []},
"Jotun,Jotunn": [],
"Mimir": []},
"hobbit": [],
"mermaid": [],
"merman": [],
"monster": {
"bogeyman,bugbear,bugaboo,boogeyman,booger": [],
"mythical monster,mythical creature": {
"legendary creature": {
"abominable snowman,yeti": [],
"doppelganger": [],
"sea serpent": []},
"amphisbaena": [],
"basilisk": [],
"centaur": {"Chiron": []},
"Cerberus,hellhound": [],
"Chimera,Chimaera": [],
"cockatrice": [],
"dragon,firedrake": {"wyvern,wivern": []},
"Geryon": [],
"Gorgon": {
"Medusa": [],
"Stheno": [],
"Euryale": []},
"gryphon,griffin,griffon": [],
"Harpy": [],
"Hydra": [],
"leviathan": [],
"manticore,mantichora,manticora,mantiger": [],
"Minotaur": [],
"Nemean lion": [],
"roc": [],
"salamander": [],
"Sphinx": [],
"troll": [],
"Typhoeus": [],
"Typhon": [],
"werewolf,wolfman,lycanthrope": []}},
"witch": {
"pythoness": [],
"warlock": []},
"fictional character,fictitious character,character": [],
"psychopomp": [],
"sylph": [],
"unicorn": []}},
"invention,innovation,excogitation,conception,design": {
"concoction": [],
"contrivance": []},
"inventiveness,ingeniousness,ingenuity,cleverness": {"resource,resourcefulness,imagination": {"armory,armoury,inventory": []}}},
"originality": {
"innovativeness": [],
"unconventionality": [],
"novelty,freshness": []},
"skill,science": {
"nose": [],
"virtuosity": {"bravura": []}},
"skill,accomplishment,acquirement,acquisition,attainment": {
"craft,craftsmanship,workmanship": {
"housecraft": [],
"priestcraft": [],
"stagecraft": {"coup de theatre": []},
"tradecraft": [],
"watercraft": [],
"woodcraft": []},
"horsemanship": [],
"literacy": [],
"marksmanship": [],
"mastership": [],
"mixology": [],
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"temperature": {
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"letters": []}}},
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"shoulder flash": [],
"service stripe,hashmark,hash mark": [],
"cordon": [],
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"button": [],
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"Agnus Dei,Paschal Lamb": [],
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"spread eagle": [],
"swastika,Hakenkreuz": []}},
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"picturing,envisioning": [],
"dream,dreaming": {
"nightmare": [],
"wet dream": []},
"chimera,chimaera": [],
"evocation": [],
"pretense,pretence,make-believe": []}}},
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"pursuit,pursuance,quest": {"wild-goose chase": []}},
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"fiscal policy": [],
"New Deal": [],
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"price control": [],
"ceiling,cap": {"glass ceiling": []},
"floor,base": {
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"wage floor": []}},
"perestroika": [],
"protectionism": {"trade barrier,import barrier": {
"quota": [],
"embargo,trade embargo,trade stoppage": []}}},
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"glasnost": [],
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"affirmative action": [],
"fence mending": []},
"nativism": []},
"party line": [],
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"brinkmanship": [],
"imperialism": {"manifest destiny": []},
"intervention,interference": [],
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"nonaggression": [],
"isolationism": [],
"Monroe Doctrine": [],
"Truman doctrine": [],
"neutralism": [],
"regionalism": [],
"trade policy,national trading policy": {"open-door policy,open door": []}},
"zero-tolerance policy": [],
"Zionism": []}},
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"theorization,theorisation": {
"ideology": [],
"abstraction,generalization,generalisation": []},
"supposition,supposal": {"presupposition": []}},
"deduction,deductive reasoning,synthesis": {"syllogism": []},
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"analogy": [],
"corollary": [],
"derivation": [],
"deduction,entailment,implication": [],
"extrapolation": [],
"presumption": []},
"prediction,anticipation,prevision": {
"projection": [],
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"crystal gazing": [],
"divination,foretelling,soothsaying,fortune telling": {
"arithmancy": [],
"dowse,dowsing,rhabdomancy": [],
"geomancy": [],
"hydromancy": [],
"lithomancy": [],
"necromancy": [],
"oneiromancy": [],
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"palmistry,palm reading,chiromancy,chirology": [],
"pyromancy": []}},
"prefiguration,foreshadowing,adumbration": []},
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"exploration": [],
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"cogitation,study": {"lucubration": []},
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"meditation": [],
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"retrospect": []}},
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"key": [],
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"blastogenesis": [],
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"nebular hypothesis": [],
"planetesimal hypothesis": [],
"theory of gravitation,theory of gravity,gravitational theory,Newton's theory of gravitation": [],
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"atomic theory": {
"Bohr theory": [],
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"cell theory,cell doctrine": [],
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"theory of dissociation,theory of electrolytic dissociation,Arrhenius theory of dissociation": [],
"theory of evolution,theory of organic evolution,evolutionism": {
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"Lamarckism": {"Neo-Lamarckism": []},
"punctuated equilibrium,theory of punctuated equilibrium": []},
"theory of indicators,Ostwald's theory of indicators": [],
"theory of inheritance": {"Mendelism,Mendelianism": []},
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"Malthusianism,Malthusian theory": [],
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"atomism,atomic theory,atomist theory,atomistic theory": [],
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"structuralism,structural anthropology": []}},
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"collusion": [],
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"applecart": [],
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"trial balloon": []}},
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"poll,opinion poll,public opinion poll,canvass": {
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"data conversion": [],
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"guess,guesswork,guessing,shot,dead reckoning": [],
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"integral": {
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"definite integral": []}}},
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"suggestion": [],
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"umpirage,officiation,officiating,refereeing": [],
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"favorite,favourite": [],
"way": []},
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"obverse": [],
"preference,druthers": {"wish": []},
"default option,default": [],
"possibility,possible action,opening": {"possible": []},
"impossibility,impossible action": {"impossible": []},
"Hobson's choice": [],
"soft option": []}},
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"awareness,consciousness,cognizance,cognisance,knowingness": {
"self-awareness": {
"orientation": [],
"self-consciousness": []},
"feel": [],
"sense": {
"sense of direction": [],
"sense of responsibility": []}},
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"know": [],
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"appreciation,grasp,hold": {"sense": []},
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"insight,brainstorm,brainwave": {
"light": [],
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"discovery,breakthrough,find": [],
"flash": []},
"realization,realisation,recognition": []}},
"linguistic process,language": {"reading": {
"speed-reading": [],
"perusal,perusing,poring over,studying": [],
"browse,browsing": [],
"skim,skimming": []}}}},
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"sleep talking,somniloquy,somniloquism": [],
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"compensation": {"overcompensation": []},
"conversion": [],
"denial": [],
"displacement": {"transference": {"countertransference": []}},
"idealization,idealisation": [],
"intellectualization,intellectualisation": [],
"isolation": [],
"projection": [],
"rationalization,rationalisation": [],
"reaction formation": [],
"regression": [],
"repression": []}},
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"discernment,perceptiveness": [],
"penetration,insight": [],
"cognizance": []},
"structure": {
"arrangement,organization,organisation,system": {
"classification system": {
"Dewey decimal classification,Dewey decimal system,decimal system of classification": [],
"hierarchical classification system": [],
"file system,filing system": [],
"grouping,pigeonholing": [],
"rating system,scoring system": [],
"ABO blood group system,ABO system,ABO group": []},
"contrivance": [],
"coordinate system,frame of reference,reference system,reference frame": {
"cartesian coordinate system": [],
"inertial reference frame,inertial frame": [],
"space-time,space-time continuum": []},
"data structure": {"hierarchical structure,hierarchical data structure": []},
"design,plan": {
"configuration,constellation": {
"redundancy": [],
"topology,network topology": {
"bus topology,bus": [],
"loop topology,loop": [],
"star topology,star": [],
"mesh topology,mesh": [],
"physical topology": [],
"logical topology": []},
"unitization,unitisation,chunking": []},
"layout": [],
"trap,snare": {
"iron trap": [],
"speed trap": []},
"hotel plan,meal plan": {
"American plan": {"modified American plan": []},
"Bermuda plan": [],
"European plan,continental plan": []}},
"distribution,statistical distribution": {
"equidistribution": [],
"frequency distribution": [],
"normal distribution,Gaussian distribution": [],
"Poisson distribution": [],
"sample distribution,sample,sampling": {
"acceptance sampling": [],
"random sample": [],
"stratified sample,representative sample,proportional sample": []},
"binomial distribution,Bernoulli distribution": []},
"genetic map": [],
"lattice": {"space lattice,crystal lattice,Bravais lattice": []},
"living arrangement": [],
"calendar": {
"lunar calendar": {
"Roman calendar": [],
"Islamic calendar,Muhammadan calendar,Mohammedan calendar,Moslem calendar,Muslim calendar": []},
"lunisolar calendar": {
"Jewish calendar,Hebrew calendar": [],
"Hindu calendar": []},
"solar calendar": {
"Gregorian calendar,New Style calendar": {"church calendar,ecclesiastical calendar": []},
"Julian calendar,Old Style calendar": [],
"Revolutionary calendar": []}}},
"form,shape,pattern": {
"fractal": [],
"gestalt": [],
"kaleidoscope": [],
"mosaic": [],
"strand": []},
"syntax,sentence structure,phrase structure": [],
"morphology,sound structure,syllable structure,word structure": {"affixation": []}},
"content,cognitive content,mental object": {
"tradition": [],
"object": {
"antipathy": [],
"bugbear,hobgoblin": [],
"execration": [],
"center,center of attention": {
"conversation piece": [],
"crosshairs": [],
"cynosure": [],
"eye-catcher": []},
"hallucination": [],
"infatuation": [],
"love,passion": []},
"food,food for thought,intellectual nourishment": {"pabulum": []},
"noumenon,thing-in-itself": [],
"universe,universe of discourse": [],
"topic,subject,issue,matter": {
"blind spot": [],
"res judicata,res adjudicata": [],
"area": {
"grey area,gray area": [],
"territory": []}},
"issue": {"quodlibet": []},
"idea,thought": {
"inspiration": {
"source,seed,germ": {
"taproot": [],
"muse": []},
"mother": [],
"afflatus": []},
"cogitation": [],
"concept,conception,construct": {
"conceptualization,conceptualisation,conceptuality": {"perception": []},
"notion": {"mumpsimus": []},
"category": {
"kind,sort,form,variety": {
"description": [],
"type": {
"nature": [],
"version,variant,variation,edition": []},
"antitype": [],
"art form": {
"architectural style,style of architecture,type of architecture": {
"Bauhaus": [],
"Byzantine architecture": [],
"classical architecture,Greco-Roman architecture": {
"Greek architecture": [],
"Roman architecture": []},
"Gothic,Gothic architecture": {"perpendicular,perpendicular style,English-Gothic,English-Gothic architecture": {"Tudor architecture": []}},
"Romanesque,Romanesque architecture": {"Norman architecture": []},
"Moorish,Moorish architecture": [],
"Victorian architecture": []},
"sonata form": []},
"style": [],
"flavor,flavour": {
"charm": [],
"strangeness": []},
"color,colour": [],
"species": [],
"genus": [],
"brand,make": [],
"genre": [],
"like,ilk": [],
"manner": [],
"model": [],
"stripe": [],
"like,the like,the likes of": []},
"pigeonhole": [],
"rubric": [],
"way": []},
"rule,regulation": {
"restriction,limitation": {
"narrowness": [],
"quantification": [],
"restraint": {"floodgate": []}},
"guidepost,guideline,rule of thumb": [],
"cy pres,rule of cy pres,cy pres doctrine": [],
"working principle,working rule": []},
"property,attribute,dimension": {
"quality,character,lineament": {"texture": []},
"feature,characteristic": {
"sex characteristic,sexual characteristic,sex character": {
"primary sex characteristic,primary sexual characteristic,primary sex character": [],
"secondary sex characteristic,secondary sexual characteristic,secondary sex character": [],
"virilism": []},
"invariant": [],
"aspect,facet": {
"side": {
"downside": [],
"hand": []},
"sector,sphere": {"department": []},
"surface": []},
"attraction,attractor,attracter,attractive feature,magnet": {"attention": {"foil,enhancer": []}},
"badge": [],
"centerpiece,centrepiece": [],
"contour": [],
"excellence,excellency": [],
"external": [],
"peculiarity,distinctive feature,distinguishing characteristic": {"calling card": []},
"safety feature": []}},
"abstraction,abstract": {
"right": {
"access": [],
"advowson": [],
"cabotage": [],
"claim,title": [],
"due": [],
"entree,access,accession,admittance": {"door": {"open door": []}},
"floor": [],
"grant": [],
"human right": {
"right to privacy": [],
"right to life": [],
"right to liberty": [],
"right to the pursuit of happiness": [],
"freedom of thought": [],
"equality before the law": [],
"civil right": {
"civil liberty": [],
"habeas corpus": [],
"freedom of religion": [],
"freedom of speech": [],
"freedom of the press": [],
"freedom of assembly": [],
"freedom to bear arms": [],
"freedom from search and seizure": [],
"right to due process": [],
"freedom from self-incrimination,privilege against self incrimination": [],
"freedom from double jeopardy": [],
"right to speedy and public trial by jury": [],
"right to an attorney": [],
"right to confront accusors": [],
"freedom from cruel and unusual punishment": [],
"freedom from involuntary servitude": [],
"equal protection of the laws": [],
"freedom from discrimination": [],
"equal opportunity": []}},
"legal right": {
"compulsory process": [],
"conjugal right": [],
"conjugal visitation right,conjugal visitation": [],
"preemption,pre-emption": [],
"title,claim": {
"own right": [],
"entitlement": []},
"eminent domain": [],
"franchise,enfranchisement": {"right to vote,vote,suffrage": {"universal suffrage": []}},
"patent right": [],
"right of election": [],
"right of entry": [],
"right of re-entry": [],
"right of offset": [],
"right of privacy": [],
"use,enjoyment": {
"fair use": [],
"fruition": []},
"usufruct": [],
"visitation right": [],
"copyright,right of first publication": [],
"tenure,land tenure": {
"copyhold": [],
"freehold": [],
"villeinage": []}},
"preemption,pre-emption": {
"preemptive right": [],
"subscription right": []},
"prerogative,privilege,perquisite,exclusive right": {
"easement": {
"public easement": [],
"right of way": []},
"privilege of the floor": []},
"privilege": {
"attorney-client privilege": [],
"informer's privilege": [],
"journalist's privilege": [],
"marital communications privilege,husband-wife privilege": [],
"physician-patient privilege": [],
"priest-penitent privilege": []},
"representation": [],
"right of action": [],
"right of search": [],
"right of way": [],
"states' rights": [],
"voting right": [],
"water right,riparian right": []},
"absolute": [],
"teacher": [],
"thing": []},
"quantity": {
"quantum": [],
"term": [],
"numerical quantity": {
"zero,zero point": [],
"value": {
"eigenvalue,eigenvalue of a matrix,eigenvalue of a square matrix,characteristic root of a square matrix": [],
"scale value": []},
"vote,voter turnout": []},
"operand": [],
"variable,variable quantity": {
"argument": [],
"independent variable,experimental variable": {"factor": []},
"correlate,correlative": [],
"degree of freedom": [],
"dependent variable": [],
"predictor variable": [],
"infinitesimal": [],
"random variable,variate,variant,stochastic variable,chance variable": [],
"scalar": [],
"tensor": [],
"vector": {
"vector product,cross product": [],
"vector sum,resultant": [],
"radius vector": [],
"radius vector.1": []}},
"constant,constant quantity,invariable": {"parameter,parametric quantity": {"degree of freedom": []}},
"parameter": [],
"product,mathematical product": {
"factorial": [],
"multiple": {
"double": [],
"triple": [],
"quadruple": [],
"lowest common multiple,least common multiple,lcm": []}},
"sum,amount,total": {
"grand total": [],
"subtotal": []},
"proportional": [],
"binomial": []},
"part,section,division": {
"beginning": [],
"middle": [],
"end": [],
"high point": [],
"component,constituent,element,factor,ingredient": {
"be-all and end-all,be all and end all": [],
"plot element": {"McGuffin,MacGuffin": []},
"point": {
"attractor,attracter": {"strange attractor,chaotic attractor": []},
"intersection,intersection point,point of intersection": {
"metacenter,metacentre": [],
"vertex": []},
"intercept": []}}},
"whole": {
"unit": {"one": []},
"compound": [],
"complex,composite": {
"hybrid": [],
"syndrome": []}},
"law,natural law": {
"divine law": [],
"principle": {
"dictate": [],
"fundamentals,basics,fundamental principle,basic principle,bedrock": {"rudiment,first rudiment,first principle,alphabet,ABC,ABC's,ABCs": []},
"logic": [],
"pleasure principle,pleasure-pain principle,pleasure-unpleasure principle": [],
"reality principle": [],
"insurrectionism": [],
"conservation": {
"conservation of charge,conservation of electricity": [],
"conservation of energy,law of conservation of energy,first law of thermodynamics": [],
"conservation of mass,conservation of matter,law of conservation of mass,law of conservation of matter": [],
"conservation of momentum": [],
"parity,conservation of parity,space-reflection symmetry,mirror symmetry": []},
"Tao": []},
"sound law": {
"Grimm's law": [],
"Verner's law": []}},
"law,law of nature": {
"all-or-none law": [],
"principle,rule": {
"Gestalt law of organization,Gestalt principle of organization": {
"closure,law of closure": [],
"common fate,law of common fate": [],
"good continuation,continuation,law of continuation": [],
"proximity,law of proximity": [],
"similarity,law of similarity": []},
"Le Chatelier's principle,Le Chatelier's law,Le Chatelier principle,Le Chatelier-Braun principle": [],
"Gresham's Law": [],
"mass-energy equivalence": [],
"Naegele's rule": [],
"Occam's Razor,Ockham's Razor,principle of parsimony,law of parsimony": [],
"principle of equivalence": [],
"principle of liquid displacement": [],
"principle of superposition,Huygens' principle of superposition": [],
"principle of superposition,superposition principle,superposition": [],
"mass-action principle,mass action": [],
"localization of function,localisation of function,localization principle,localisation principle,localization,localisation": {"lateralization,lateralisation,laterality": []}},
"Archimedes' principle,law of Archimedes": [],
"Avogadro's law,Avogadro's hypothesis": [],
"Bernoulli's law,law of large numbers": [],
"Benford's law": [],
"Bose-Einstein statistics": [],
"Boyle's law,Mariotte's law": [],
"Coulomb's Law": [],
"Dalton's law,Dalton's law of partial pressures,law of partial pressures": [],
"distribution law": {"Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution law,Boltzmann distribution law": []},
"equilibrium law,law of chemical equilibrium": [],
"Fechner's law,Weber-Fechner law": [],
"Fermi-Dirac statistics": [],
"Gay-Lussac's law,Charles's law,law of volumes": [],
"Henry's law": [],
"Hooke's law": [],
"Hubble's law,Hubble law": [],
"Kepler's law,Kepler's law of planetary motion": {
"Kepler's first law": [],
"Kepler's second law,law of areas,law of equal areas": [],
"Kepler's third law,harmonic law": []},
"Kirchhoff's laws": [],
"law of averages": [],
"law of constant proportion,law of definite proportions": [],
"law of diminishing returns": [],
"law of effect": [],
"law of equivalent proportions,law of reciprocal proportions": [],
"law of gravitation,Newton's law of gravitation": [],
"law of multiple proportions,Dalton's law": [],
"law of mass action": [],
"law of thermodynamics": {
"second law of thermodynamics": [],
"third law of thermodynamics": [],
"zeroth law of thermodynamics": [],
"conservation of energy,law of conservation of energy,first law of thermodynamics": []},
"Mendel's law": {
"law of segregation": [],
"law of independent assortment": []},
"Newton's law of motion,Newton's law,law of motion": {
"first law of motion,Newton's first law of motion,Newton's first law": [],
"second law of motion,Newton's second law of motion,Newton's second law": [],
"third law of motion,Newton's third law of motion,Newton's third law,law of action and reaction": []},
"Ohm's law": [],
"Pascal's law,Pascal's law of fluid pressures": [],
"Pauli exclusion principle,exclusion principle": [],
"periodic law,Mendeleev's law": [],
"Planck's law": [],
"Planck's radiation law": [],
"principle of relativity": [],
"Stevens' law,power law,Stevens' power law": [],
"Weber's law": []},
"lexicalized concept": [],
"hypothesis,possibility,theory": {
"hypothetical": [],
"model,theoretical account,framework": {
"simulation,computer simulation": [],
"mean sun": [],
"Copernican system": [],
"Ptolemaic system": [],
"M-theory": [],
"string theory": [],
"stochastic process": {
"Markov process,Markoff process": {"Markov chain,Markoff chain": []},
"random walk": [],
"stationary stochastic process": []}},
"speculation,conjecture": [],
"assumption,supposition,supposal": {
"conclusion": {"non sequitur": []},
"basis,base,foundation,fundament,groundwork,cornerstone": {"meat and potatoes": []},
"given,presumption,precondition": [],
"basic assumption,constatation,self-evident truth": []}},
"fact": [],
"rule,linguistic rule": {
"universal,linguistic universal": [],
"grammatical rule,rule of grammar": {"transformation": []},
"morphological rule,rule of morphology": []}},
"preoccupation": {
"obsession,fixation": [],
"hang-up": [],
"hobbyhorse": [],
"self-absorption": []},
"misconception": {
"fallacy,false belief": {
"pseudoscience": {
"astrology,star divination": {"horoscopy": []},
"alchemy": []},
"logical fallacy": {
"hysteron proteron": [],
"ignoratio elenchi": [],
"petitio principii,petitio": [],
"post hoc,post hoc ergo propter hoc": []},
"pathetic fallacy": [],
"sophism,sophistry,sophistication": [],
"paralogism": []},
"error,erroneous belief": [],
"self-deception,self-deceit": [],
"mistake,misunderstanding,misapprehension": [],
"illusion,fantasy,phantasy,fancy": {
"bubble": [],
"will-o'-the-wisp,ignis fatuus": [],
"wishful thinking": []},
"delusion,hallucination": {"disorientation,freak out": []},
"mirage": [],
"unsoundness": []},
"plan,program,programme": {
"audit program,audit programme": [],
"outline,schema,scheme": [],
"master plan": [],
"blueprint,design,pattern": [],
"plan of action": {
"play": {
"knock on": [],
"power play": [],
"football play": {
"audible": [],
"touchback": [],
"run,running,running play,running game": {
"draw,draw play": [],
"end run,sweep": [],
"return": [],
"reverse": {"double reverse": []},
"rush,rushing": []},
"pass,passing play,passing game,passing": {
"forward pass,aerial": {
"flare pass,flare": [],
"screen pass": []},
"lateral pass,lateral": [],
"spot pass": []},
"power play": [],
"handoff": [],
"tackle": []},
"razzle-dazzle,razzle,razzmatazz,razmataz": [],
"basketball play": {
"pick": [],
"switch": [],
"give-and-go": []}},
"policy": {
"activism": [],
"beggar-my-neighbor policy,beggar-my-neighbour policy,beggar-my-neighbor strategy,beggar-my-neighbour strategy": [],
"centralism": [],
"containment": [],
"moderationism": [],
"obscurantism": [],
"Thatcherism": [],
"ultramontanism": []},
"battle plan": [],
"system": {
"credit system": [],
"legal system": {
"bail": [],
"jury system": [],
"patent system": [],
"tax system": [],
"voting system,electoral system": {
"uninominal system,uninominal voting system,single-member system,scrutin uninomial system,scrutin uninominal voting system": [],
"list system,scrutin de liste,scrutin de liste system": []}},
"pricing system": [],
"promotion system": []},
"tactic,tactics,maneuver,manoeuvre": [],
"scheme,strategy": {
"contrivance,stratagem,dodge": {
"plant": [],
"pump-and-dump scheme": [],
"wangle,wangling": []},
"counterterrorism": [],
"game plan": [],
"game plan.1": [],
"house of cards,bubble": [],
"playbook": [],
"plot,secret plan,game": {
"counterplot,counterplan": [],
"intrigue,machination": {"priestcraft": []},
"conspiracy,cabal": {"Gunpowder Plot": []}},
"pyramid scheme": [],
"waiting game": [],
"wheeze": [],
"incentive program,incentive scheme": []},
"travel plan,itinerary": []},
"regimen,regime": [],
"project,projection": {"moneymaker,money-spinner,cash cow": []},
"agenda,docket,schedule": {"menu,fare": []},
"pension plan,pension account,retirement plan,retirement savings plan,retirement savings account,retirement account,retirement program": {
"401-k plan,401-k": [],
"individual retirement account,IRA": [],
"Keogh plan": []},
"employee savings plan": [],
"road map,guideline": [],
"stock purchase plan": {"employee stock ownership plan,ESOP": []},
"budget": {"balanced budget": []}},
"figment": [],
"generalization,generalisation,generality": {"principle,rule": {
"pillar": {"pillar of Islam": {
"shahadah": [],
"salat,salaat,salah,salaah": [],
"sawm": [],
"zakat": [],
"hajj,haj,hadj": []}},
"yang": [],
"yin": [],
"feng shui": []}},
"suggestion": {
"inkling,intimation,glimmering,glimmer": [],
"posthypnotic suggestion": []},
"impression,feeling,belief,notion,opinion": {
"presence": [],
"effect": {
"sound effect": [],
"special effect": {"stage effect": []}},
"first blush": [],
"intuition,hunch,suspicion": {"heart,bosom": []}},
"reaction": [],
"theorem": {"Bayes' theorem": []},
"notion,whim,whimsy,whimsey": [],
"meaning,substance": {
"significance,import,implication": [],
"tenor,strain": {"drift,purport": []},
"undertone,undercurrent": [],
"reference,denotation,extension": [],
"reference": [],
"connotation": []},
"burden": [],
"theme,motif": {"topos": []},
"ideal": {
"value": {
"introject": [],
"principle": {
"accounting principle,accounting standard": [],
"chivalry,knightliness": [],
"ethic,moral principle,value-system,value orientation": {"Chartism": []},
"Hellenism": [],
"legal principle,judicial principle,judicial doctrine": {
"jus sanguinis": [],
"jus soli": [],
"preemption,pre-emption": [],
"relation back,relation": []},
"Orleanism": [],
"scruple": []}},
"paragon,idol,perfection,beau ideal": {"gold standard": []},
"criterion,standard": {
"control condition,control": [],
"design criteria": []},
"exemplar,example,model,good example": {
"beauty,beaut": [],
"pacesetter,pacemaker": [],
"pattern": [],
"prodigy": []},
"ego ideal": []},
"idealization,idealisation": [],
"keynote": [],
"kink": []},
"kernel,substance,core,center,essence,gist,heart,heart and soul,inwardness,marrow,meat,nub,pith,sum,nitty-gritty": {
"bare bones": [],
"hypostasis": [],
"quiddity,haecceity": [],
"quintessence": [],
"stuff": []},
"wisdom": {"reconditeness,abstruseness,abstrusity,profoundness,profundity": []},
"representation,mental representation,internal representation": {
"overlap,convergence,intersection": {
"crossroads": [],
"interface": []},
"instantiation": [],
"antitype": [],
"stereotype": [],
"schema,scheme": [],
"image,mental image": {
"imagination image,thought-image": [],
"memory image": {
"memory picture": [],
"afterimage,aftersensation": {"aftertaste": []}},
"visual image,visualization,visualisation": [],
"mental picture,picture,impression": [],
"auditory image": []},
"interpretation,reading,version": {
"reinterpretation": [],
"anagoge": []},
"phantasmagoria": [],
"psychosexuality": [],
"percept,perception,perceptual experience": {
"figure": [],
"ground": [],
"visual percept,visual image": {
"eye candy": [],
"field,field of view": {
"microscopic field": [],
"operative field": []},
"sight": [],
"view,aspect,prospect,scene,vista,panorama": {
"background,ground": [],
"coast": [],
"exposure": [],
"foreground": [],
"glimpse": [],
"middle distance": [],
"side view": {"profile": []},
"tableau": []},
"visual field,field of vision,field of regard": []}},
"memory": {
"reminiscence": [],
"recollection": [],
"engram,memory trace": [],
"confabulation": [],
"screen memory": []},
"model,example": {
"lodestar,loadstar": [],
"prototype,paradigm,epitome,image": {
"concentrate": [],
"imago": []},
"type specimen,holotype": [],
"microcosm": [],
"original,archetype,pilot": [],
"template,templet,guide": {"rhythm,speech rhythm": []},
"prefiguration": []},
"appearance": {
"illusion,semblance": {
"apparition,phantom,phantasm,phantasma,fantasm,shadow": {
"unidentified flying object,UFO,flying saucer": [],
"Flying Dutchman": [],
"ghost,shade,spook,wraith,specter,spectre": []},
"irradiation": [],
"phantom limb": []},
"three-D,3-D,3D": [],
"front": []},
"blur,fuzz": [],
"abstractionism,unrealism": [],
"concretism,concrete representation": {"shape,embodiment": []}},
"belief": {
"conviction,strong belief,article of faith": {"amateurism": []},
"faith,trust": [],
"doctrine,philosophy,philosophical system,school of thought,ism": {
"nuclear deterrence": [],
"Kabbalism,Cabalism": [],
"abolitionism": [],
"absolutism": [],
"amoralism": [],
"animalism": [],
"animism": [],
"antiestablishmentarianism,antiestablishmentism": [],
"asceticism": [],
"creationism": {"creation science": []},
"creed,credo": {
"testament": [],
"Athanasian Creed": []},
"divine right,divine right of kings": [],
"dogma": [],
"dualism": [],
"dynamism": [],
"epicureanism": [],
"establishmentarianism,establishmentism": [],
"ethicism": [],
"expansionism": [],
"formalism": [],
"functionalism": [],
"Girondism": [],
"gospel": [],
"gymnosophy": [],
"imitation": {"mimesis": []},
"individualism,laissez faire": [],
"internationalism": [],
"unilateralism": {"one-way street": []},
"irredentism,irridentism": [],
"literalism": [],
"majority rule,democracy": [],
"monism": [],
"multiculturalism": [],
"nationalism": [],
"nationalism.1": [],
"nihilism": [],
"pacifism,pacificism,passivism": [],
"pluralism": [],
"populism": [],
"presentism": [],
"rationalism,freethinking": [],
"reformism": [],
"humanism,secular humanism": [],
"humanitarianism,humanism": [],
"egalitarianism,equalitarianism": [],
"feminism": [],
"reincarnationism": [],
"secessionism": [],
"secularism": [],
"phenomenology": [],
"philosophical doctrine,philosophical theory": {
"aesthetic,esthetic": [],
"Aristotelianism": [],
"conceptualism": [],
"Confucianism": [],
"deconstruction,deconstructionism": [],
"empiricism,empiricist philosophy,sensationalism": {
"British empiricism": [],
"experimentalism": [],
"positivism,logical positivism": {"Comtism": []}},
"environmentalism": [],
"existentialism,existential philosophy,existentialist philosophy": [],
"determinism": {"fatalism": []},
"formalism": [],
"hereditarianism": [],
"idealism": [],
"intuitionism": [],
"logicism": [],
"materialism,physicalism": {"dialectical materialism": []},
"mechanism": [],
"mentalism": [],
"nativism": [],
"naturalism": [],
"Neoplatonism": [],
"nominalism": [],
"operationalism": [],
"Platonism,realism": [],
"pragmatism": {"instrumentalism": []},
"probabilism": [],
"rationalism": [],
"realism,naive realism": [],
"relativism": [],
"Scholasticism": [],
"semiotics,semiology": [],
"sensualism,sensationalism": [],
"solipsism": [],
"Stoicism": [],
"subjectivism": [],
"Taoism,Daoism": [],
"teleology": [],
"traditionalism": [],
"vitalism": []},
"states' rights": {"nullification": []},
"teaching,precept,commandment": {
"Golden Rule": [],
"mitzvah,mitsvah": []},
"theological doctrine": {
"theanthropism": [],
"predestination,foreordination,preordination,predetermination": {"election": []},
"Neoplatonism": [],
"spiritualism": [],
"Christology": [],
"antinomianism": [],
"Thomism": [],
"Arianism": [],
"Athanasianism": [],
"Boehmenism,Behmenism": [],
"consubstantiation": [],
"Episcopalianism": [],
"Erastianism,Byzantinism,Caesaropapism": [],
"Hinayanism": [],
"Jansenism": [],
"Mahayanism": [],
"Marcionism": [],
"millenarianism,millenarism,millenniumism,chiliasm": [],
"Monophysitism": [],
"Monothelitism": [],
"Nestorianism": [],
"Pelagianism": [],
"Quakerism": [],
"rationalism": {"deism,free thought": []},
"reincarnation": [],
"Rosicrucianism": [],
"synergism": [],
"total depravity": [],
"transubstantiation": [],
"universalism": [],
"Virgin Birth,Nativity": [],
"Docetism": [],
"Gnosticism": {"Mandaeanism,Mandeanism": []},
"Zurvanism": []},
"utilitarianism": [],
"descriptivism": [],
"descriptivism.1": [],
"prescriptivism": [],
"prescriptivism.1": [],
"religious doctrine,church doctrine,gospel,creed": {
"original sin": [],
"confession": [],
"ahimsa": [],
"dogma,tenet": {"article of faith,credendum": []},
"ecumenism,ecumenicism,ecumenicalism": [],
"Immaculate Conception,Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary": [],
"Incarnation": [],
"Nicene Creed": [],
"real presence": []},
"millennium": []},
"philosophy": [],
"expectation,outlook,prospect": {
"promise,hope": {"rainbow": []},
"foretaste": [],
"possibility": [],
"anticipation,expectancy": {"life expectancy": []},
"apprehension,misgiving": []},
"fetishism,fetichism": [],
"geneticism": [],
"meliorism": [],
"opinion,sentiment,persuasion,view,thought": {
"idea": [],
"judgment,judgement,mind": {"decision,determination,conclusion": {"predeterminaation": []}},
"eyes": [],
"preconception,prepossession,parti pris,preconceived opinion,preconceived idea,preconceived notion": [],
"pole": [],
"politics,political sympathies": []},
"autotelism": [],
"originalism": [],
"pacifism,pacificism": [],
"religion,faith,religious belief": {
"apophatism": [],
"cataphatism": [],
"doctrine of analogy,analogy": [],
"cult,cultus,religious cult": {
"macumba": [],
"obeah,obi": [],
"Rastafarianism": [],
"voodoo,vodoun,voodooism,hoodooism": {"hoodoo": []}},
"ecclesiasticism": [],
"mysticism,religious mysticism": {
"quietism": [],
"Sufism": []},
"nature worship": [],
"revealed religion": [],
"theism": {
"monotheism": {
"Judaism": {
"Orthodox Judaism": {"Hasidism,Hassidism,Chasidism,Chassidism": {"Chabad,Chabad Hasidism": []}},
"Conservative Judaism": [],
"Reform Judaism": []},
"Islam,Islamism,Mohammedanism,Muhammadanism,Muslimism": {
"Mahdism": [],
"Salafism,Salafi movement": [],
"Shiism": {"Ismailism": []},
"Wahhabism,Wahabism": []}},
"polytheism": {"tritheism": []},
"pantheism": [],
"pantheism.1": []},
"paganism,pagan religion,heathenism": {"druidism": []},
"Christianity,Christian religion": {
"Adventism,Second Adventism": {"Seventh-Day Adventism": []},
"Catholicism,Catholicity": {
"Romanism,Roman Catholicism,papism": [],
"Eastern Catholicism": []},
"Albigensianism,Catharism": [],
"Donatism": [],
"Protestantism": {
"predestinarianism": [],
"Anglicanism": {"Anglo-Catholicism,High Anglicanism": []},
"Arminianism": [],
"Calvinism": [],
"Christian Science": [],
"Lutheranism": [],
"Unitarianism": [],
"Trinitarianism": [],
"Congregationalism": [],
"Mennonitism": [],
"evangelicalism": {"revivalism": []},
"fundamentalism": [],
"Methodism": [],
"Wesleyanism,Wesleyism": [],
"Anabaptism": [],
"Baptistic doctrine": [],
"Mormonism": [],
"pentecostalism": [],
"Presbyterianism": [],
"Puritanism": []},
"Tractarianism,Puseyism": []},
"Hinduism,Hindooism": {
"Darsana": [],
"Mimamsa": [],
"Vedanta": [],
"Krishnaism": [],
"Shivaism,Sivaism": [],
"Shaktism,Saktism": [],
"Vaishnavism,Vaisnavism,Vishnuism": [],
"yoga": [],
"Vedism": []},
"Brahmanism,Brahminism": [],
"Jainism": [],
"Sikhism": [],
"Buddhism": {
"Mahayana,Mahayana Buddhism": {"Yogacara": []},
"Theravada,Theravada Buddhism": {"Hinayana,Hinayana Buddhism": []},
"Lamaism,Tibetan Buddhism": [],
"Zen,Zen Buddhism": [],
"Shingon": [],
"Tantra,Tantrism": []},
"Taoism,Hsuan Chiao": [],
"Shinto,Shintoism": [],
"Manichaeism,Manichaeanism": [],
"Mithraism,Mithraicism": [],
"Zoroastrianism,Mazdaism": {"Parsiism,Parseeism": []},
"Bahaism": [],
"shamanism,Asian shamanism": [],
"shamanism": [],
"Wicca": []},
"public opinion,popular opinion,opinion,vox populi": [],
"revolutionism": [],
"sacerdotalism": [],
"spiritualism": [],
"spiritual world,unseen": [],
"suffragism": [],
"supernaturalism": {
"magic,thaumaturgy": {
"juju": [],
"mojo": [],
"conjuring,conjuration,conjury,invocation": {"evocation,summoning": []},
"sorcery,black magic,black art,necromancy": {
"witchcraft,witchery": [],
"enchantment,bewitchment": [],
"diabolism,demonism,Satanism": [],
"obiism": []},
"white magic": {"theurgy": []}},
"occultism": [],
"exorcism,dispossession": []},
"superstition,superstitious notion": [],
"supremacism": [],
"theory": {
"egoism": [],
"patchwork,hodgepodge,jumble": []},
"theosophism": [],
"thought": {"mainstream": []},
"totemism": [],
"tribalism": [],
"values": [],
"vampirism": [],
"individualism": {"rugged individualism": []},
"spiritual being,supernatural being": {
"deity,divinity,god,immortal": {
"daemon,demigod": {"Adonis": []},
"sea god": [],
"sun god": [],
"Celtic deity": {
"Fomor,Fomorian": [],
"Lir,Ler": [],
"Llew Llaw Gyffes": [],
"Tuatha De Danann,Tuatha De": []},
"Egyptian deity": {"Amen,Amon,Amun": []},
"Semitic deity": {
"Anunnaki,Enuki": [],
"Lilith": []},
"Chinese deity": [],
"Japanese deity": [],
"goddess": {"earth-goddess,earth goddess": {"earth mother": []}},
"earth-god,earth god": [],
"demiurge": [],
"Greco-Roman deity,Graeco-Roman deity": {
"nymph": {
"Echo": [],
"Hesperides,Atlantides": [],
"Hyades": [],
"Oread": [],
"Pleiades": [],
"Sterope,Asterope": [],
"water nymph": {
"sea nymph": {
"Calypso": [],
"Nereid": {"Thetis": []},
"Oceanid": [],
"Siren": []},
"naiad": []},
"Daphne": [],
"dryad,wood nymph": {
"Napaea,Napea": [],
"hamadryad": []},
"Salmacis": []},
"Leto,Latona": []},
"Greek deity": {
"Grace": {
"Aglaia": [],
"Euphrosyne": [],
"Thalia": []},
"satyr,forest god": [],
"silenus": [],
"Aether": [],
"Moirai,Moirae": [],
"Clotho": [],
"Lachesis": [],
"Atropos": [],
"Muse": [],
"Pontus,Pontos": [],
"Rhadamanthus": []},
"Roman deity": {
"faun": [],
"Parcae": [],
"Nona": [],
"Decuma": [],
"Morta": []},
"Norse deity": {
"Aesir": [],
"Vanir": [],
"Nanna": [],
"Norn": [],
"Sigyn": [],
"Ull,Ullr": [],
"Vali": [],
"Vitharr,Vithar,Vidar": []},
"Teutonic deity": [],
"Anglo-Saxon deity": {"Wyrd,Weird": []},
"Phrygian deity": [],
"saint": {"patron saint": []},
"war god,god of war": [],
"zombi,zombie,snake god": []},
"eon,aeon": [],
"angel": {
"archangel": {
"Gabriel": [],
"Michael": [],
"Raphael": []},
"cherub": [],
"seraph": [],
"guardian spirit,guardian angel": {
"genius loci": [],
"eudemon,eudaemon,good spirit": []},
"divine messenger": []},
"fairy,faery,faerie,fay,sprite": {
"elf,hob,gremlin,pixie,pixy,brownie,imp": {
"leprechaun": [],
"sandman": []},
"fairy godmother": [],
"gnome,dwarf": {
"Nibelung": [],
"Andvari": []},
"Morgan le Fay": [],
"Puck,Robin Goodfellow": [],
"Oberson": [],
"Titania": [],
"tooth fairy": [],
"water sprite,water nymph,water spirit": {"undine": []}},
"spirit,disembodied spirit": {
"control": [],
"evil spirit": {
"bad fairy": [],
"bogey,bogy,bogie": [],
"devil,fiend,demon,daemon,daimon": {
"incubus": [],
"succubus,succuba": [],
"dybbuk,dibbuk": []},
"cacodemon,cacodaemon": [],
"ghoul": [],
"goblin,hob,hobgoblin": [],
"kelpy,kelpie": [],
"vampire,lamia": []},
"banshee,banshie": [],
"genie,jinni,jinnee,djinni,djinny": {
"shaitan,shaytan": [],
"eblis": []},
"familiar,familiar spirit": [],
"peri": [],
"apparition,phantom,phantasm,phantasma,fantasm,specter,spectre": {"Flying Dutchman": []},
"presence": [],
"kachina": [],
"numen": [],
"python": [],
"sylvan,silvan": [],
"thunderbird": [],
"zombi,zombie,zombi spirit,zombie spirit": []},
"trickster": []}},
"unbelief,disbelief": {
"agnosticism,skepticism,scepticism": [],
"atheism": []},
"heresy,unorthodoxy": {
"Arianism": [],
"Marcionism": [],
"Monophysitism": [],
"Monothelitism": [],
"Nestorianism": [],
"Pelagianism": [],
"Docetism": [],
"Gnosticism": {"Mandaeanism,Mandeanism": []},
"tritheism": [],
"Albigensianism,Catharism": [],
"Zurvanism": []},
"goal,end": {
"aim,object,objective,target": {
"grail": [],
"business": {"occasions": []},
"point": [],
"thing": []},
"bourn,bourne": [],
"end-all": [],
"destination,terminus": [],
"no-goal": [],
"purpose,intent,intention,aim,design": {
"mind,idea": [],
"cross-purpose": [],
"final cause": [],
"sake": [],
"view": [],
"will": []},
"intention": []},
"education": {
"physical education": [],
"experience": {
"familiarization,familiarisation": [],
"woodcraft": []},
"eruditeness,erudition,learnedness,learning,scholarship,encyclopedism,encyclopaedism": {"letters": []},
"enlightenment": {
"edification,sophistication": {"disenchantment,disillusion,disillusionment": []},
"satori": []},
"foundation,grounding": []},
"experience": {
"world,reality": {"real world,real life": []},
"life,living": [],
"reliving,re-experiencing": [],
"reminder": {
"deja vu": [],
"memento,souvenir": [],
"memento mori": [],
"shades of": []}},
"acculturation,culture": {"meme": []},
"lore,traditional knowledge": {
"old wives' tale": [],
"folklore": []},
"ignorance": {
"ignorantness,nescience,unknowing,unknowingness": [],
"inexperience,rawness": [],
"unenlightenment": {"dark,darkness": []},
"illiteracy": []},
"knowledge domain,knowledge base": {
"discipline,subject,subject area,subject field,field,field of study,study,bailiwick,branch of knowledge": {
"occultism": [],
"communications,communication theory": [],
"major": [],
"frontier": [],
"genealogy": [],
"allometry": [],
"bibliotics": [],
"ology": {"symbology": []},
"science,scientific discipline": {
"natural history": [],
"natural science": {
"life science,bioscience": {
"biology,biological science": {
"biogeography": [],
"botany,phytology": {
"mycology": [],
"pomology": [],
"paleobotany,palaeobotany": {"paleodendrology,palaeodendrology": []},
"phycology,algology": [],
"pteridology": []},
"cryobiology": {"cryonics": []},
"cytology": {"cytogenetics": []},
"ecology,bionomics,environmental science": {"paleoecology,palaeoecology": []},
"embryology": {"teratology": []},
"exobiology,space biology,astrobiology": [],
"forestry": {
"undercut": [],
"silviculture": []},
"genetics,genetic science": {
"cytogenetics": [],
"genomics": {
"functional genomics": [],
"structural genomics": []},
"proteomics": [],
"molecular genetics": [],
"pharmacogenetics": []},
"microbiology": [],
"molecular biology": {"biotechnology": {
"bioremediation": [],
"genetic engineering,gene-splicing,recombinant DNA technology": []}},
"morphology": {"anatomy,general anatomy": {
"clinical anatomy,applied anatomy": [],
"comparative anatomy": [],
"developmental anatomy": [],
"functional anatomy,physiological anatomy,morphophysiology": [],
"gross anatomy,macroscopic anatomy": {"dental anatomy": []},
"microscopic anatomy": {
"cytology": {"cytogenetics": []},
"histology": []},
"neuroanatomy": [],
"osteology": [],
"regional anatomy,topographic anatomy,topology": []}},
"neurobiology": {"neuroscience": {
"neurophysiology": [],
"brain science": [],
"cognitive neuroscience": []}},
"paleobiology,palaeobiology": {
"paleobotany,palaeobotany": {"paleodendrology,palaeodendrology": []},
"paleozoology,palaeozoology": {
"paleomammalogy": [],
"paleornithology,palaeornithology": []}},
"physiology": {
"neurophysiology": [],
"hemodynamics": [],
"kinesiology": [],
"myology": []},
"radiobiology": [],
"sociobiology": [],
"zoology,zoological science": {
"entomology,bugology": {"lepidopterology,lepidoptery": []},
"ethology": [],
"herpetology": [],
"ichthyology": [],
"malacology": {"conchology,shell collecting": []},
"mammalogy": {"primatology": []},
"oology": [],
"ornithology": [],
"protozoology": [],
"paleozoology,palaeozoology": {
"paleomammalogy": [],
"paleornithology,palaeornithology": []}}},
"biomedical science": [],
"biometrics,biometry,biostatistics": [],
"craniology": {"phrenology": []},
"dermatoglyphics": [],
"dietetics": {"macrobiotics": []},
"eugenics": [],
"dysgenics,cacogenics": [],
"euthenics": [],
"medical science": {
"medicine,medical specialty": {
"allergology": [],
"anesthesiology": [],
"angiology": [],
"bacteriology": [],
"biomedicine": {"aeromedicine,aerospace medicine,aviation medicine": []},
"biomedicine.1": [],
"cardiology": [],
"dentistry,dental medicine,odontology": {
"cosmetic dentistry": [],
"dental surgery": {"exodontics,exodontia": []},
"endodontics,endodontia": [],
"orthodontics,orthodontia,orthodonture,dental orthopedics,dental orthopaedics": [],
"periodontics,periodontia": [],
"prosthodontics,prosthodontia": []},
"prosthetics": [],
"dermatology": [],
"emergency medicine": [],
"endocrinology": [],
"epidemiology": [],
"forensic medicine,forensic pathology": [],
"gastroenterology": [],
"geriatrics,gerontology": [],
"gynecology,gynaecology": [],
"hematology,haematology": [],
"hygiene,hygienics": [],
"immunology": {
"immunochemistry,chemoimmunology": [],
"immunopathology": []},
"internal medicine,general medicine": [],
"nephrology": [],
"nuclear medicine": [],
"neurology,clinical neurology": [],
"neuropsychiatry": [],
"nosology,diagnostics": [],
"obstetrics,OB,tocology,midwifery": {
"fetology,foetology": [],
"perinatology": []},
"oncology": [],
"ophthalmology": [],
"otology": {"audiology,audiometry": []},
"pharmacology,pharmacological medicine,materia medica": {
"pharmacokinetics": [],
"posology": [],
"psychopharmacology": [],
"toxicology": []},
"pharmacy,pharmaceutics": [],
"psychiatry,psychopathology,psychological medicine": {
"alienism": [],
"psychotherapy,psychotherapeutics,mental hygiene": {
"clinical psychology": [],
"Freudian psychology": [],
"Jungian psychology": []}},
"pediatrics,paediatrics,pediatric medicine,pedology": {"neonatology": []},
"podiatry,chiropody": [],
"proctology": [],
"rheumatology": [],
"rhinolaryngology,otorhinolaryngology,otolaryngology": [],
"space medicine": [],
"sports medicine": [],
"therapeutics": [],
"thoracic medicine": [],
"traumatology,accident surgery": [],
"tropical medicine": [],
"urology,urogenital medicine": [],
"veterinary medicine": [],
"virology": []},
"pathology": {"paleopathology,palaeopathology": []},
"radiology": [],
"serology": [],
"surgery": [],
"orthopedics,orthopaedics": [],
"neurology": []}},
"chemistry,chemical science": {
"immunochemistry,chemoimmunology": [],
"organic chemistry": {"biochemistry": {
"enzymology": [],
"zymurgy": []}},
"inorganic chemistry": [],
"physical chemistry": [],
"electrochemistry": [],
"femtochemistry": [],
"geochemistry": [],
"photochemistry": [],
"radiochemistry,nuclear chemistry": [],
"thermochemistry": []},
"physics,physical science,natural philosophy": {
"acoustics": {
"harmonics": [],
"phonetics": []},
"astronomy,uranology": {
"astrodynamics": [],
"astrometry": [],
"radio astronomy": [],
"celestial mechanics": [],
"astrophysics": {"cosmology,cosmogony,cosmogeny": []},
"selenology": [],
"solar physics": []},
"aeronautics,astronautics": {"avionics": []},
"biophysics": [],
"cryogenics,cryogeny": [],
"crystallography": [],
"electromagnetism,electromagnetics": [],
"electronics": {
"electron optics": [],
"microelectronics": [],
"thermionics": []},
"electrostatics": [],
"mechanics": {
"classical mechanics,Newtonian mechanics": [],
"fluid mechanics,hydraulics": {
"hydrostatics": [],
"hydrodynamics,hydrokinetics": {"magnetohydrodynamics": []}},
"pneumatics": [],
"statics": [],
"dynamics,kinetics": {"ballistics": []},
"kinematics": [],
"aeromechanics,aerodynamics": []},
"nuclear physics,atomic physics,nucleonics": [],
"optics": {
"catoptrics": [],
"holography": []},
"particle physics,high-energy physics,high energy physics": [],
"plasma physics": [],
"quantum physics": {
"quantum mechanics": {"wave mechanics": []},
"quantum field theory": {
"quantum electrodynamics,QED": [],
"quantum chromodynamics,QCD": []}},
"rheology": [],
"solid-state physics": [],
"statistical mechanics": [],
"thermodynamics": {"thermostatics,thermodynamics of equilibrium": []}},
"earth science": {
"paleontology,palaeontology,fossilology": {
"paleobiology,palaeobiology": {
"paleobotany,palaeobotany": {"paleodendrology,palaeodendrology": []},
"paleozoology,palaeozoology": {
"paleomammalogy": [],
"paleornithology,palaeornithology": []}},
"micropaleontology": [],
"vertebrate paleontology": {"paleoanthropology,palaeoanthropology,human paleontology,human palaeontology": []}},
"geology": {
"hypsography": [],
"paleogeology,palaeogeology": [],
"geophysics,geophysical science": {
"morphology,geomorphology": {
"tectonics,plate tectonics,plate tectonic theory": [],
"petrology,lithology": []},
"hydrology": [],
"seismology": [],
"volcanology,vulcanology": [],
"magnetism,magnetics": [],
"geodesy": []},
"orology,orography": [],
"stratigraphy": [],
"mineralogy": [],
"speleology,spelaeology": [],
"economic geology": {
"petroleum geology": [],
"mining geology": []}},
"meteorology": {
"aerology": [],
"climatology": {"bioclimatology": []},
"nephology": []},
"oceanography,oceanology": {"hydrography": []},
"limnology": [],
"geography,geographics": {
"physical geography,physiography": [],
"topography": {"topology": []},
"economic geography": []}},
"cosmography": []},
"mathematics,math,maths": {
"pure mathematics": {
"arithmetic": {"algorism": []},
"geometry": {
"affine geometry": [],
"elementary geometry,parabolic geometry,Euclidean geometry": [],
"fractal geometry": [],
"non-Euclidean geometry": {
"hyperbolic geometry": [],
"elliptic geometry,Riemannian geometry": []},
"spherical geometry": [],
"analytic geometry,analytical geometry,coordinate geometry": [],
"plane geometry": [],
"solid geometry": [],
"projective geometry,descriptive geometry": []},
"trigonometry,trig": {
"spherical trigonometry": [],
"triangulation": []},
"algebra": {
"quadratics": [],
"linear algebra": [],
"vector algebra": {"decomposition,vector decomposition": []},
"matrix algebra": []},
"calculus,infinitesimal calculus": {
"analysis": {"Fourier analysis,harmonic analysis": []},
"differential calculus,method of fluxions": [],
"integral calculus": [],
"calculus of variations": []},
"set theory": [],
"group theory": {"Galois theory": []},
"topology,analysis situs": [],
"metamathematics": []},
"applied mathematics,applied math": {
"linear programming": [],
"statistics": {
"correlation,correlational statistics": {
"curvilinear correlation,nonlinear correlation,skew correlation": [],
"partial correlation": {"first-order correlation": []},
"positive correlation,direct correlation": [],
"negative correlation,indirect correlation": [],
"spurious correlation": []},
"nonparametric statistics": [],
"biometrics,biometry,biostatistics": []},
"probability theory": []}},
"agronomy,scientific agriculture": [],
"agrobiology": [],
"agrology": [],
"architectonics,tectonics": [],
"metallurgy": {"powder metallurgy": []},
"metrology": [],
"nutrition": [],
"psychology,psychological science": {
"abnormal psychology,psychopathology": [],
"applied psychology,industrial psychology": [],
"cognitive psychology": {
"memory": [],
"problem solving": [],
"psycholinguistics": []},
"comparative psychology,animal psychology": [],
"developmental psychology,genetic psychology,child psychology": [],
"differential psychology": [],
"experimental psychology,psychonomics": {
"psychophysics": [],
"behaviorism,behaviourism,behavioristic psychology,behaviouristic psychology": []},
"physiological psychology,neuropsychology,psychophysiology": [],
"psychometry,psychometrics,psychometrika": [],
"social psychology": {"group dynamics": []}},
"information science,informatics,information processing,IP": {
"natural language processing,NLP,human language technology": [],
"cybernetics": []},
"cognitive science": [],
"social science": {
"civics": [],
"anthropology": {
"archeology,archaeology": {
"Assyriology": [],
"Egyptology": [],
"Sumerology": [],
"marine archeology,marine archaeology,underwater archeology,underwater archaeology": [],
"paleoclimatology,palaeoclimatology": [],
"paleogeography,palaeogeography": [],
"paleography": {"epigraphy": []},
"paleopathology,palaeopathology": [],
"paletiology,palaetiology": [],
"paleology,palaeology": [],
"protohistory,protoanthropology": {"protoarcheology,protoarchaeology": []},
"paleoethnography,palaeoethnography": []},
"ethnography,descriptive anthropology": [],
"ethnology": [],
"physical anthropology": {"craniometry": []},
"social anthropology,cultural anthropology": {
"garbology": [],
"mythology": [],
"ritualism": []}},
"politics,political science,government": {
"geopolitics": {"geostrategy": []},
"realpolitik,practical politics": []},
"home economics,home ec,domestic science,household arts": [],
"economics,economic science,political economy": {
"econometrics": [],
"finance": [],
"macroeconomics": [],
"microeconomics": [],
"supply-side economics": []},
"proxemics": [],
"sociology": {
"criminology": {"penology,poenology": []},
"demography,human ecology": [],
"psephology": [],
"sociometry": []}},
"strategics": [],
"systematics": {
"biosystematics,biosystematy": [],
"taxonomy": {"cladistics,cladistic analysis": []}},
"thanatology": [],
"cryptanalysis,cryptanalytics,cryptography,cryptology": [],
"linguistics": {
"computational linguistics": {"machine translation,MT": []},
"dialect geography,linguistic geography": [],
"etymology": {"lexicostatistics": []},
"historical linguistics,diachronic linguistics,diachrony": [],
"neurolinguistics": [],
"pragmatics": [],
"semantics": {
"deixis": [],
"formal semantics": [],
"lexical semantics": [],
"cognitive semantics,conceptual semantics,semasiology": []},
"sociolinguistics": [],
"structuralism,structural linguistics": [],
"synchronic linguistics": [],
"descriptive linguistics": {
"grammar": {
"descriptive grammar": [],
"prescriptive grammar": [],
"syntax": {"generative grammar": []},
"morphology": {
"inflectional morphology,accidence": [],
"derivational morphology": [],
"compound morphology": []}},
"phonology,phonemics": {"orthoepy": []},
"morphophonemics": []},
"prescriptive linguistics": []}},
"architecture": {
"landscape architecture": [],
"urban planning": [],
"interior design": []},
"engineering,engineering science,applied science,technology": {
"aeronautical engineering": [],
"bionics": [],
"biotechnology,bioengineering,ergonomics": [],
"chemical engineering": [],
"civil engineering": {"hydraulic engineering": []},
"electrical engineering,EE": {"telecommunication": []},
"computer science,computing": {"artificial intelligence,AI": {
"machine translation,MT": [],
"robotics": {
"animatronics": [],
"telerobotics": []}}},
"architectural engineering": [],
"industrial engineering,industrial management": [],
"information technology,IT": [],
"mechanical engineering": {"tribology": []},
"nanotechnology": [],
"nuclear engineering": [],
"naval engineering": [],
"rocketry": []},
"futurology,futuristics": [],
"humanistic discipline,humanities,liberal arts,arts": {
"neoclassicism": [],
"classicism,classicalism": [],
"Romanticism,Romantic Movement": [],
"English": [],
"history": [],
"art history": {"iconology": []},
"chronology": {"glottochronology": []},
"fine arts,beaux arts": {
"painting": {
"distemper": [],
"fresco": [],
"impasto": [],
"oil painting": [],
"watercolor,water-color,watercolour,water-colour": []},
"sculpture,carving": {"modeling,modelling,molding,moulding": []},
"architecture": {
"landscape architecture": [],
"urban planning": [],
"interior design": []}},
"performing arts": {
"musical performance": {
"playing": {
"bowing": {"spiccato,spiccato bowing": []},
"piping": [],
"stopping": {"double stopping": []},
"transposition": []},
"jam session": [],
"singing,vocalizing": {
"a cappella singing,a capella singing": [],
"bel canto": [],
"coloratura": [],
"caroling": [],
"crooning": [],
"crooning.1": [],
"scat,scat singing": [],
"harmonization,harmonisation": [],
"humming": [],
"intonation,chanting": {"cantillation": []},
"intonation": [],
"karaoke": [],
"part-singing": [],
"psalmody,hymnody": [],
"singalong,singsong": [],
"solfege,solfeggio": [],
"solmization,solfege,solfeggio": [],
"yodeling": []}},
"dancing,dance,terpsichore,saltation": {
"adagio": [],
"break dancing,break dance": [],
"nautch,nauch,nautch dance": [],
"pavane,pavan": [],
"phrase": [],
"saraband": [],
"skank": [],
"slam dancing,slam dance": [],
"step dancing,hoofing": {"tap dancing,tap dance": {
"soft-shoe,soft-shoe shuffle,soft-shoe dancing": [],
"buck-and-wing": [],
"clog dance,clog dancing,clog": []}},
"toe dancing,toe dance": [],
"stage dancing,choreography": {
"ballet,concert dance": {
"classical ballet": [],
"modern ballet": [],
"comedy ballet": []},
"modern dance": {"interpretive dance,interpretive dancing,interpretative dance,interpretative dancing": []},
"apache dance": [],
"belly dance,belly dancing,danse du ventre": [],
"bolero": [],
"cakewalk": [],
"cancan": [],
"nude dancing": {
"fan dance": [],
"strip,striptease,strip show": [],
"bubble dance": []}},
"pas seul,variation": [],
"pas de deux,duet": [],
"pas de trois": [],
"pas de quatre": [],
"social dancing": {
"jitterbug": [],
"lindy,lindy hop": [],
"fandango": [],
"flamenco,gypsy dancing": [],
"gavotte": [],
"habanera": [],
"shag": [],
"shimmy": [],
"stomp": [],
"tarantella,tarantelle": [],
"twist": [],
"ballroom dancing,ballroom dance": {
"beguine": [],
"carioca": [],
"cha-cha,cha-cha-cha": [],
"one-step": {"turkey trot": []},
"fox-trot,foxtrot": [],
"two-step": [],
"bunny hug": [],
"Charleston": [],
"conga": [],
"cotillion,cotilion": [],
"minuet": [],
"paso doble": [],
"quickstep": [],
"rumba,rhumba": [],
"samba": [],
"round dance,round dancing": [],
"tango": [],
"waltz,valse": []},
"folk dancing,folk dance": {
"farandole": [],
"mazurka": [],
"polka": [],
"morris dance,morris dancing": [],
"sword dance,sword dancing": [],
"hornpipe": [],
"jig": [],
"country-dance,country dancing,contredanse,contra danse,contradance": {
"longways,longways dance": {"Virginia reel,reel": []},
"square dance,square dancing": {
"reel,Scottish reel": {
"highland fling": [],
"eightsome": []},
"quadrille": {"lancers": []}},
"do-si-do": [],
"promenade": [],
"sashay": [],
"swing": [],
"landler": []},
"round dance,ring dance": {"schottische": []},
"rumba,rhumba": []}},
"mambo": [],
"ritual dancing,ritual dance,ceremonial dance": {
"apache devil dance": [],
"danse macabre,dance of death": [],
"ghost dance": [],
"pyrrhic": [],
"rain dance": {
"corn dance": [],
"hula,hula-hula,Hawaiian dancing": []},
"snake dance": [],
"sun dance": [],
"war dance": []}},
"acting,playing,playacting,performing": {
"portrayal,characterization,enactment,personation": {
"impression": [],
"character,role,theatrical role,part,persona": {
"bit part,minor role": {"soubrette": []},
"heavy": [],
"hero": [],
"ingenue": [],
"title role,name part": [],
"heroine": [],
"villain,baddie": []}},
"impersonation,personation": {"apery,mimicry": {"parody,mockery,takeoff": []}},
"method acting,method": [],
"mime,pantomime,dumb show": {"panto": []},
"business,stage business,byplay": {"shtik,schtik,shtick,schtick": []},
"skit": [],
"hamming,overacting": [],
"heroics": [],
"reenactment": [],
"roleplaying": []}},
"Occidentalism": [],
"Orientalism,Oriental Studies": [],
"philosophy": {
"ethics,moral philosophy": {
"bioethics": {"neuroethics": []},
"casuistry": {"probabilism": []},
"eudemonism,endaemonism": [],
"hedonism": []},
"etiology,aetiology": [],
"aesthetics,esthetics": [],
"axiology": [],
"jurisprudence,law,legal philosophy": {
"contract law": [],
"corporation law": [],
"matrimonial law": [],
"patent law": []},
"metaphysics": {
"ontology": [],
"cosmology": []},
"dialectic": [],
"logic": {"modal logic": []},
"epistemology": {"methodology,methodological analysis": []},
"transcendentalism,transcendental philosophy": []},
"literary study": {
"literature,lit": [],
"comparative literature": [],
"literary criticism,lit crit": [],
"poetics": {"prosody,metrics": []},
"classics": [],
"rhetoric": []},
"library science": [],
"linguistics,philology": {
"dialectology": [],
"lexicology": {
"onomastics": [],
"toponymy,toponomy": []}},
"musicology": [],
"Sinology": [],
"stemmatology,stemmatics": [],
"trivium": [],
"quadrivium": []},
"theology,divinity": {
"angelology": [],
"apologetics": [],
"ecclesiology": [],
"eschatology": [],
"hermeneutics": [],
"homiletics": [],
"liturgics,liturgiology": [],
"theodicy": []},
"military science": {
"tactics": [],
"strategy": []},
"escapology": [],
"graphology": [],
"numerology": [],
"protology": [],
"theogony": []},
"domain,region,realm": [],
"scientific knowledge": []},
"metaknowledge": []},
"information": {
"datum,data point": {
"reading,meter reading,indication": {
"clock time,time": {
"spacecraft clock time,SCLK": [],
"prime time": [],
"hour,time of day": {
"noon,twelve noon,high noon,midday,noonday,noontide": [],
"mealtime": {
"breakfast time": [],
"lunchtime,lunch period": [],
"dinnertime,suppertime": []},
"late-night hour": [],
"midnight": [],
"small hours": [],
"bedtime": {"lights-out": []},
"closing time": [],
"dawn,dawning,morning,aurora,first light,daybreak,break of day,break of the day,dayspring,sunrise,sunup,cockcrow": [],
"early-morning hour": [],
"sunset,sundown": [],
"twilight,dusk,gloaming,gloam,nightfall,evenfall,fall,crepuscule,crepuscle": {"night": []},
"none": [],
"happy hour": [],
"rush hour": [],
"zero hour": [],
"canonical hour": {
"matins,morning prayer": [],
"prime": [],
"terce,tierce": [],
"sext": [],
"nones": [],
"vespers,evensong": [],
"compline,complin": []}}},
"miles per hour,mph": []},
"statistic": {
"average,norm": {
"age norm": [],
"mode,modal value": [],
"median,median value": [],
"mean,mean value": {
"arithmetic mean,first moment,expectation,expected value": [],
"geometric mean": [],
"harmonic mean": []}},
"demographic": [],
"deviation": {
"outlier": [],
"mean deviation,mean deviation from the mean": []},
"moment": {
"second moment": [],
"variance": {
"standard deviation": [],
"covariance": []}},
"nonparametric statistic,distribution free statistic": {
"rank-order correlation coefficient,rank-order correlation,rank-difference correlation coefficient,rank-difference correlation": [],
"Kendall test": {
"Kendall partial rank correlation": [],
"coefficient of concordance": [],
"tau coefficient of correlation,Kendall's tau,Kendall rank correlation": []},
"phi coefficient,phi correlation,fourfold point correlation": []},
"parametric statistic": {
"regression coefficient": [],
"correlation coefficient,coefficient of correlation,correlation": {
"product-moment correlation coefficient,Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient": [],
"multiple correlation coefficient": [],
"biserial correlation coefficient,biserial correlation": [],
"split-half correlation,chance-half correlation": [],
"tetrachoric correlation coefficient,tetrachoric correlation": []}},
"time series": [],
"vital statistics": []}},
"acquaintance,familiarity,conversance,conversancy": [],
"fact": {
"case": [],
"detail,item,point": {
"minutia": [],
"nook and cranny,nooks and crannies": [],
"respect,regard": [],
"sticking point": [],
"technicality,trifle,triviality": []},
"particular,specific": [],
"general": [],
"matter of fact": [],
"observation": {"scientific fact": []},
"reason": {
"indication": [],
"contraindication": []},
"score": [],
"truth": {
"home truth": [],
"verity": []}},
"example,illustration,instance,representative": {
"apology,excuse": [],
"exception": [],
"precedent,case in point": [],
"quintessence": [],
"sample": {
"coupon": [],
"cross section": [],
"grab sample": [],
"random sample": [],
"tasting": []},
"specimen": []},
"circumstance,condition,consideration": {
"justification": [],
"mitigating circumstance": []},
"background,background knowledge": [],
"descriptor": [],
"evidence,grounds": {
"probable cause": [],
"proof,cogent evidence": {
"confirmation,verification,check,substantiation": {
"bed check": [],
"crosscheck": [],
"parity check,redundant check,odd-even check": [],
"checksum": []},
"establishment,validation": []},
"disproof,falsification,refutation": {
"reductio ad absurdum,reductio": [],
"confutation": [],
"counterexample": []},
"lead,track,trail": [],
"symptom": {
"crepitation rale": [],
"menorrhagia,hypermenorrhea": [],
"alkalinuria,alkaluria": [],
"eosinopenia": [],
"hemoglobinemia,haemoglobinemia": [],
"hemoptysis,haemoptysis": [],
"lipemia,lipaemia,lipidemia,lipidaemia,lipoidemia,lipoidaemia,hyperlipemia,hyperlipaemia,hyperlipidemia,hyperlipidaemia,hyperlipoidemia,hyperlipoidaemia": [],
"albuminuria,proteinuria": [],
"aminoaciduria": [],
"ammoniuria": [],
"Jacquemier's sign": [],
"Kayser-Fleischer ring": [],
"keratomalacia": [],
"Kernig's sign": [],
"ketonemia,ketosis,acetonemia": [],
"Koplik's spots": [],
"glycosuria": {
"fructosuria": [],
"glucosuria": []},
"lymphuria": [],
"monocytosis": [],
"thrombocytosis": [],
"ochronosis": [],
"hypercalcemia,hypercalcaemia": [],
"hypocalcemia,hypocalcaemia": [],
"hypercalciuria,hypercalcinuria": [],
"hypercholesterolemia,hypercholesteremia": {"familial hypercholesterolemia": []},
"hyperkalemia": [],
"hypokalemia": [],
"kaliuresis,kaluresis": [],
"natriuresis": [],
"hypoproteinemia": [],
"hypernatremia": [],
"hyponatremia": [],
"hypersplenism": [],
"ketonuria,ketoaciduria,acetonuria": {"maple syrup urine disease,branched chain ketoaciduria": []},
"amenorrhea,amenorrhoea,amenia": {
"primary amenorrhea": [],
"secondary amenorrhea": []},
"aura": [],
"chloasma,melasma,mask of pregnancy": [],
"clubbing": [],
"cyanosis": {"acrocyanosis,Raynaud's sign": []},
"diuresis": [],
"prodrome,prodroma": [],
"syndrome": {
"autism": {"infantile autism": []},
"attention deficit disorder,ADD,attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,ADHD,hyperkinetic syndrome,minimal brain dysfunction,minimal brain damage,MBD": [],
"Horner's syndrome": [],
"cervical disc syndrome,cervical root syndrome": [],
"Chinese restaurant syndrome": [],
"Conn's syndrome": [],
"fetal alcohol syndrome": [],
"Gulf War syndrome,Persian Gulf illness": [],
"Klinefelter's syndrome,Klinefelter syndrome,XXY-syndrome": [],
"malabsorption syndrome": [],
"Munchausen's syndrome,Munchausen syndrome": [],
"nephrotic syndrome,nephrosis": [],
"Noonan's syndrome": [],
"phantom limb syndrome": [],
"premenstrual syndrome,PMS": [],
"radiation sickness,radiation syndrome,radiation": [],
"Ramsay Hunt syndrome": [],
"Reiter's syndrome,Reiter's disease": [],
"restless legs syndrome,restless legs,Ekbom syndrome": [],
"Reye's syndrome": [],
"scalenus syndrome": [],
"tetany,tetanilla,intermittent tetanus,intermittent cramp,apyretic tetanus": [],
"thoracic outlet syndrome": [],
"Tietze's syndrome": [],
"Tourette's syndrome,Gilles de la Tourette syndrome": [],
"tetralogy of Fallot,Fallot's tetralogy,Fallot's syndrome": [],
"toxic shock,toxic shock syndrome,TSS": [],
"Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome": [],
"Williams syndrome": [],
"Zollinger-Ellison syndrome": []},
"effect": {
"aftereffect": [],
"bummer": [],
"side effect": {"hairy tongue,furry tongue,black tongue": []}},
"abscess": {"abscessed tooth": []},
"purulence,purulency": [],
"exophthalmos": {"Graves' disease,exophthalmic goiter": []},
"festination": [],
"furring": [],
"hematuria,haematuria": {"hematocyturia,haematocyturia": []},
"hemoglobinuria,haemoglobinuria": [],
"hemosiderosis,haemosiderosis": [],
"nebula": [],
"sneeze,sneezing,sternutation": [],
"swelling,puffiness,lump": {
"spermatocele": [],
"bloat": [],
"bunion": [],
"edema,oedema,hydrops,dropsy": {
"lymphedema": [],
"scleredema": [],
"anasarca": [],
"chemosis": [],
"papilledema": []},
"hematocele,haematocele,hematocoele,haematocoele": [],
"intumescence,intumescency": {"hematoma,haematoma": []},
"iridoncus": [],
"lymphogranuloma": [],
"oscheocele,oscheocoele": [],
"tumidity,tumidness": {"tumescence": []}},
"bubo": [],
"palsy": [],
"pyuria": [],
"hyperglycemia,hyperglycaemia": [],
"hypoglycemia,hypoglycaemia": [],
"jaundice,icterus": {
"jaundice of the newborn,physiological jaundice of the newborn,icterus neonatorum": [],
"kernicterus": []},
"congestion": {
"hydrothorax": [],
"hemothorax,haemothorax": [],
"hyperemia,hyperaemia": {"engorgement": []},
"pulmonary congestion": [],
"stuffiness": []},
"eruption": {
"eczema vaccinatum,Kaposi's varicelliform eruption": [],
"enanthem,enanthema": [],
"exanthem,exanthema,skin eruption": [],
"rash,roseola,efflorescence,skin rash": {
"prickly heat,heat rash,miliaria": [],
"urtication,urticaria,hives,nettle rash": []}},
"numbness": [],
"pain,hurting": {
"ache,aching": {
"toothache,odontalgia": {"aerodontalgia": []},
"backache": {"lumbago,lumbar pain": []},
"headache,head ache,cephalalgia": {
"histamine headache,cluster headache": [],
"migraine,megrim,sick headache,hemicrania": [],
"sick headache": [],
"sinus headache": [],
"tension headache": []},
"stomachache,stomach ache,bellyache,gastralgia": [],
"earache,otalgia": []},
"agony,suffering,excruciation": {
"throe": [],
"Passion,Passion of Christ": []},
"arthralgia": [],
"burn,burning": [],
"causalgia": [],
"colic,intestinal colic,gripes,griping": {"lead colic,painter's colic": []},
"chest pain": [],
"chiralgia": [],
"distress": [],
"dysmenorrhea": {
"primary dysmenorrhea": [],
"secondary dysmenorrhea": []},
"glossalgia,glossodynia": [],
"growing pains": [],
"hemorrhoid,haemorrhoid,piles": [],
"keratalgia": [],
"labor pain": [],
"mastalgia": [],
"melagra": [],
"meralgia": [],
"metralgia": [],
"myalgia,myodynia": [],
"nephralgia": [],
"neuralgia,neuralgy": {
"trigeminal neuralgia,tic douloureux": [],
"sciatica": []},
"odynophagia": [],
"orchidalgia": [],
"pang": {
"birth pangs,labor pains,labour pains": [],
"afterpains": []},
"pang,sting": [],
"photalgia,photophobia": [],
"pleurodynia,pleuralgia,costalgia": [],
"podalgia": [],
"proctalgia": [],
"referred pain": [],
"renal colic": [],
"smart,smarting,smartness": [],
"sting,stinging": [],
"stitch": [],
"tenderness,soreness,rawness": {
"chafing": {"intertrigo": []},
"rebound tenderness": [],
"chafe": []},
"thermalgesia": [],
"throb": [],
"torture,torment": [],
"ulalgia": [],
"urodynia": []},
"paresthesia,paraesthesia": {"formication": []},
"postnasal drip": [],
"cardiomegaly,megalocardia,megacardia,enlarged heart": [],
"heart murmur,cardiac murmur,murmur": {"systolic murmur": []},
"palpitation": [],
"heartburn,pyrosis": [],
"hot flash,flush": [],
"indigestion,dyspepsia,stomach upset,upset stomach": [],
"inflammation,redness,rubor": {
"adenitis": [],
"alveolitis": {
"farmer's lung,thresher's lung": [],
"bagassosis,bagascosis": []},
"alveolitis,dry socket": [],
"angiitis": [],
"aortitis": {"rheumatic aortitis": []},
"appendicitis": [],
"arteritis": {
"periarteritis": [],
"polyarteritis": [],
"Takayasu's arteritis,pulseless disease": [],
"temporal arteritis": []},
"balanitis": [],
"balanoposthitis": [],
"blepharitis": [],
"bursitis": {"housemaid's knee": []},
"carditis": {
"endocarditis": {"subacute bacterial endocarditis": []},
"myocardial inflammation,myocarditis": [],
"pancarditis": [],
"pericarditis": []},
"catarrh": [],
"cellulitis": [],
"cervicitis": [],
"cheilitis": [],
"cholangitis": [],
"cholecystitis": [],
"chorditis": [],
"chorditis.1": [],
"colitis,inflammatory bowel disease": {
"regional enteritis,regional ileitis,Crohn's disease": [],
"irritable bowel syndrome,spastic colon,mucous colitis": [],
"ulcerative colitis": []},
"colpitis": [],
"colpocystitis": [],
"conjunctivitis,pinkeye": {"ophthalmia,ophthalmitis": {"ophthalmia neonatorum": []}},
"corditis": [],
"costochondritis": [],
"dacryocystitis": [],
"diverticulitis": [],
"encephalitis,cephalitis,phrenitis": {
"acute hemorrhagic encephalitis": [],
"equine encephalitis,equine encephalomyelitis": [],
"herpes simplex encephalitis,herpes encephalitis,acute inclusion body encephalitis": [],
"leukoencephalitis": [],
"meningoencephalitis,cerebromeningitis,encephalomeningitis": [],
"panencephalitis": {
"subacute sclerosing panencephalitis,SSPE,inclusion body encephalitis,subacute inclusion body encephalitis,sclerosing leukoencephalitis,subacute sclerosing leukoencephalitis,Bosin's disease,Dawson's encephalitis,Van Bogaert encephalitis": [],
"rubella panencephalitis": []},
"sleeping sickness,sleepy sickness,epidemic encephalitis,lethargic encephalitis,encephalitis lethargica": [],
"West Nile encephalitis": []},
"encephalomyelitis": [],
"endarteritis": [],
"endocervicitis": [],
"enteritis": {"necrotizing enteritis": []},
"epicondylitis": {"tennis elbow,lateral epicondylitis,lateral humeral epicondylitis": []},
"epididymitis": [],
"epiglottitis": [],
"episcleritis": [],
"esophagitis,oesophagitis": [],
"fibrositis": [],
"fibromyositis": [],
"folliculitis": [],
"funiculitis": [],
"gastritis": {
"acute gastritis": [],
"chronic gastritis": []},
"glossitis": {
"acute glossitis": [],
"chronic glossitis": [],
"Moeller's glossitis,glossodynia exfoliativa": []},
"hydrarthrosis": {"water on the knee": []},
"ileitis": [],
"iridocyclitis": [],
"iridokeratitis": [],
"iritis": [],
"jejunitis": [],
"jejunoileitis": [],
"keratitis": [],
"keratoconjunctivitis": [],
"keratoiritis": [],
"keratoscleritis": [],
"laminitis,founder": [],
"laryngitis": [],
"laryngopharyngitis": [],
"laryngotracheobronchitis": [],
"lymphadenitis": [],
"lymphangitis": [],
"mastitis": [],
"mastoiditis": [],
"metritis,endometritis": [],
"myelitis": [],
"myositis": {
"dermatomyositis": [],
"polymyositis": [],
"inclusion body myositis": [],
"trichinosis,trichiniasis,myositis trichinosa": []},
"myometritis": [],
"neuritis": {
"polyneuritis,multiple neuritis": {"Guillain-Barre syndrome,infectious polyneuritis,Landry's paralysis": []},
"retrobulbar neuritis": []},
"oophoritis": [],
"orchitis": [],
"osteitis": {
"Paget's disease,osteitis deformans": [],
"osteomyelitis": []},
"otitis": {
"labyrinthitis,otitis interna": [],
"otitis externa": [],
"otitis media": []},
"ovaritis": [],
"pancreatitis": [],
"parametritis": [],
"parotitis": [],
"peritonitis,peritoneal inflammation": [],
"phalangitis": [],
"phlebitis": {"thrombophlebitis": []},
"pneumonitis": [],
"posthitis": [],
"proctitis": [],
"prostatitis": [],
"rachitis": [],
"radiculitis": [],
"retinitis": {"chorioretinitis": []},
"rhinitis,coryza": {"allergic rhinitis": {"hay fever,pollinosis": []}},
"sinusitis": {"pansinusitis": []},
"salpingitis": [],
"scleritis": [],
"sialadenitis": [],
"splenitis": [],
"spondylitis": {"ankylosing spondylitis,Marie-Strumpell disease,rheumatoid spondylitis": []},
"stomatitis": {"vesicular stomatitis": []},
"synovitis": {"tenosynovitis,tendosynovitis,tendonous synovitis": []},
"tarsitis": [],
"tendinitis,tendonitis,tenonitis": {
"tennis elbow,lateral epicondylitis,lateral humeral epicondylitis": [],
"tenosynovitis,tendosynovitis,tendonous synovitis": []},
"thyroiditis": [],
"tonsillitis": [],
"tracheitis": [],
"tracheobronchitis": [],
"tympanitis": [],
"ulitis": [],
"ureteritis": [],
"uveitis": [],
"uvulitis": [],
"vaginitis": [],
"valvulitis": [],
"vasculitis": [],
"vasovesiculitis": [],
"vesiculitis": [],
"vulvitis": [],
"vulvovaginitis": [],
"shin splints": []},
"chill,shivering": [],
"ague,chills and fever": {"quartan": []},
"cough,coughing": [],
"hiccup,hiccough,singultus": [],
"meningism": [],
"nausea,sickness": {
"motion sickness,kinetosis": {
"airsickness,air sickness": [],
"car sickness": [],
"seasickness,mal de mer,naupathia": []},
"morning sickness": [],
"queasiness,squeamishness,qualm": []},
"spasm,cramp,muscle spasm": {
"charley horse,charley-horse": [],
"writer's cramp,graphospasm": [],
"blepharospasm": [],
"crick,kink,rick,wrick": [],
"myoclonus": [],
"opisthotonos": [],
"twitch,twitching,vellication": {
"tic": [],
"blepharism": [],
"fibrillation": {
"atrial fibrillation": [],
"ventricular fibrillation": []},
"fasciculation": []},
"tenesmus": [],
"trismus": []},
"scar,cicatrix,cicatrice": {
"callus": {"chestnut": []},
"keloid,cheloid": [],
"pockmark": [],
"sword-cut": [],
"vaccination": []},
"hardening": {
"callosity,callus": {"corn,clavus": []},
"calcification": []},
"musca volitans,muscae volitantes,floater,spots": [],
"fever,febrility,febricity,pyrexia,feverishness": {"hyperpyrexia": []},
"atrophy,wasting,wasting away": {
"amyotrophia,amyotrophy": [],
"tabes": [],
"kraurosis": {"kraurosis vulvae": []}},
"apnea": {
"periodic apnea of the newborn": [],
"sleep apnea": {"sudden infant death syndrome,SIDS,infant death,crib death,cot death": []}},
"dyspnea,dyspnoea": {
"orthopnea": [],
"shortness of breath,SOB,breathlessness": []},
"constipation,irregularity": {
"dyschezia": [],
"fecal impaction": [],
"obstipation": []},
"diarrhea,diarrhoea,looseness of the bowels,looseness": {
"the shits,the trots": [],
"Montezuma's revenge": []},
"dizziness,giddiness,lightheadedness,vertigo": [],
"anemia,anaemia": [],
"wheeziness": [],
"withdrawal symptom": [],
"hydrophobia": [],
"areflexia": [],
"myoglobinuria": [],
"oliguria": [],
"eosinophilia": [],
"rhinorrhea": [],
"steatorrhea": [],
"stridor": [],
"tinnitus": [],
"uratemia": [],
"uraturia": [],
"uricaciduria": []},
"sign": {"vital sign": {
"body temperature,blood heat": {"basal body temperature,basal temperature": []},
"blood pressure": {
"systolic pressure": [],
"diastolic pressure": [],
"arterial pressure": [],
"venous pressure": []},
"pulse,pulse rate,heart rate": {
"femoral pulse": [],
"radial pulse": []},
"respiratory rate,rate of respiration": []}}},
"predictor": [],
"tip-off": [],
"stimulation,stimulus,stimulant,input": {
"evocation,induction,elicitation": [],
"kick": [],
"turn-on": [],
"turnoff,negative stimulation": [],
"conditioned stimulus": [],
"reinforcing stimulus,reinforcer,reinforcement": {
"positive reinforcing stimulus,positive reinforcer": [],
"negative reinforcing stimulus,negative reinforcer": []},
"discriminative stimulus,cue": [],
"positive stimulus": {
"bonus,fillip": [],
"joy,delight,pleasure": []},
"negative stimulus": {
"annoyance,bother,botheration,pain,infliction,pain in the neck,pain in the ass": {
"nuisance": {
"abatable nuisance": [],
"attractive nuisance": [],
"mixed nuisance": [],
"private nuisance": [],
"public nuisance,common nuisance": []},
"irritant,thorn": [],
"plague": []},
"aversive stimulus": [],
"concern,worry,headache,vexation": {
"bugaboo": [],
"burden,load,encumbrance,incumbrance,onus": {
"dead weight": [],
"fardel": [],
"imposition": [],
"pill": []},
"business": []},
"grief,sorrow": []}}},
"history": [],
"attitude,mental attitude": {
"credence,acceptance": {"recognition": []},
"culture": {
"cyberculture": [],
"Kalashnikov culture": [],
"mosaic culture": []},
"defensive,defensive attitude": [],
"hardball": [],
"high horse": [],
"southernism": [],
"mentality,outlook,mindset,mind-set": [],
"paternalism": [],
"position,stance,posture": {
"hard line": [],
"point of view,viewpoint,stand,standpoint": {
"cityscape": [],
"landscape": [],
"slant,angle": [],
"complexion": []}},
"inclination,disposition,tendency": {
"direction": {"tenor": []},
"drift,trend,movement": {
"evolutionary trend": {"neoteny": []},
"gravitation": []},
"Call": [],
"denominationalism": [],
"devices": [],
"sympathy,understanding": [],
"favoritism,favouritism": [],
"proclivity,propensity,leaning": [],
"bent,set": [],
"literalism": [],
"perseveration": [],
"predisposition": {"predilection,preference,orientation": []},
"favor,favour": [],
"disfavor,disfavour,dislike,disapproval": {
"doghouse": [],
"reprobation": []},
"partiality,partisanship": {
"anthropocentrism,anthropocentricity": [],
"ethnocentrism": [],
"Eurocentrism": [],
"bias,prejudice,preconception": {
"taboo,tabu": [],
"irrational hostility": [],
"experimenter bias": [],
"homophobia": [],
"Islamophobia": [],
"racism": {
"anti-Semitism,antisemitism": [],
"white supremacy": []},
"tendentiousness": []},
"tilt": [],
"sectionalism,provincialism,localism": [],
"unfairness": []},
"impartiality,nonpartisanship": {
"disinterestedness": [],
"fairness,fair-mindedness,candor,candour": []}},
"tolerance": {
"broad-mindedness": [],
"liberality,liberalness": [],
"disinterest,neutrality": []},
"intolerance": {
"narrow-mindedness,narrowness": {
"parochialism": [],
"pettiness": [],
"provincialism": [],
"sectarianism,denominationalism": []},
"bigotry,dogmatism": [],
"fanaticism,fanatism,zealotry": [],
"religionism": [],
"zero tolerance": []},
"respect,esteem,regard": {"estimate,estimation": {"reputation,report": []}},
"disrespect": [],
"reverence": [],
"irreverence": {"profaneness": []},
"orientation": {
"wavelength": [],
"experimentalism": [],
"reorientation": [],
"position,view,perspective": {
"bird's eye view,panoramic view": [],
"futurism": [],
"vanguard,forefront,cutting edge": [],
"paradigm": [],
"light": [],
"sight": [],
"Weltanschauung,world view": {"clockwork universe": []},
"straddle": []},
"orthodoxy": {"conformity,conformism": {
"conventionality": [],
"legalism": []}},
"unorthodoxy,heterodoxy,heresy": {
"iconoclasm": [],
"nonconformity,nonconformism,nonconformance": []},
"political orientation,ideology,political theory": {
"absolutism,totalitarianism,totalism": [],
"anarchism": [],
"autocracy": {"Machiavellianism": []},
"centrism,moderatism": [],
"collectivism": [],
"communism": {
"Castroism": [],
"Leninism,Marxism-Leninism": [],
"Maoism": [],
"Marxism": [],
"Trotskyism": []},
"conservatism,conservativism": {
"neoconservatism": [],
"reaction": []},
"segregationism": [],
"constitutionalism": [],
"democracy": [],
"social democracy": [],
"domino theory": [],
"elitism": [],
"extremism": [],
"fascism": {"Nazism,Naziism,national socialism": {"Falange": []}},
"federalism": [],
"imperialism": [],
"leftism": [],
"liberalism": {"neoliberalism": []},
"meritocracy": [],
"libertarianism": [],
"monarchism": [],
"Negritude": [],
"Orelanism": [],
"progressivism": [],
"radicalism": {"Jacobinism": []},
"reactionism": [],
"republicanism": [],
"rightism": [],
"socialism": {
"Fabianism": [],
"guild socialism": [],
"utopian socialism": []},
"theocracy": [],
"Utopianism": [],
"dovishness": {"peace advocacy": []},
"hawkishness": {
"militarism": [],
"warmongering,war advocacy": []}},
"religious orientation": {
"agnosticism": [],
"atheism,godlessness": [],
"anti-Catholicism": []}}}},
"motivation,motive,need": {
"life": [],
"rational motive": {
"reason,ground": {
"occasion": [],
"score,account": [],
"why,wherefore": []},
"incentive,inducement,motivator": {"moral force,dynamic": []},
"disincentive,deterrence": []},
"irrational motive": {
"irrational impulse": {"compulsion,irresistible impulse": []},
"mania,passion,cacoethes": {
"agromania": [],
"dipsomania,alcoholism,potomania": [],
"egomania": [],
"kleptomania": [],
"logorrhea,logomania": [],
"monomania,possession": [],
"necrophilia,necrophilism,necromania": [],
"phaneromania": [],
"pyromania": [],
"trichotillomania": []},
"compulsion,obsession": {"onomatomania": []}},
"urge,impulse": {
"abience": [],
"adience": [],
"death instinct,death wish,Thanatos": [],
"wanderlust,itchy feet": []},
"ethical motive,ethics,morals,morality": {
"hedonism": [],
"conscience,scruples,moral sense,sense of right and wrong": {
"superego": [],
"wee small voice,small voice,voice of conscience": [],
"sense of shame,sense of duty": []},
"Inner Light,Light,Light Within,Christ Within": []},
"psychic energy,mental energy": {
"incitement,incitation,provocation": {"signal": []},
"libidinal energy": {
"cathexis,charge": [],
"acathexis": []}}},
"event": {
"act,human action,human activity": {
"action": {
"thing": [],
"kindness,benignity": {
"benevolence,benefaction": [],
"cupboard love": [],
"favor,favour": {"turn,good turn": []},
"forgiveness,pardon": {
"condonation": [],
"exculpation": []},
"endearment": [],
"consideration,thoughtfulness": []},
"accomplishment,achievement": {
"beachhead,foothold": [],
"cakewalk": [],
"deed,feat,effort,exploit": {
"acquiring,getting": {
"acquisition": {
"incurring": [],
"moneymaking": [],
"annexation": [],
"pork-barreling": [],
"purchase": {
"redemption,repurchase,buyback": [],
"buying,purchasing": {
"shopping": {"marketing": []},
"mail-order buying,catalog buying": [],
"viatication,viaticus": []}},
"acceptance": [],
"succession,taking over": [],
"assumption,laying claim": [],
"inheritance,heritage": [],
"procurement,procurance,procural": [],
"restitution,return,restoration,regaining": {"clawback": []},
"buyout": {
"leveraged buyout": {"bust-up takeover": []},
"strategic buyout": [],
"takeover": {
"hostile takeover": [],
"friendly takeover": []}}},
"obtainment,obtention": [],
"catching,contracting": [],
"appropriation": {
"borrowing,adoption": {
"naturalization,naturalisation": [],
"misappropriation": [],
"crossover": []},
"preemption,pre-emption": [],
"seizure": {
"confiscation,arrogation": {"expropriation": []},
"distress,distraint": [],
"impoundment,impounding,internment,poundage": {"drug bust,drugs bust": []},
"impress,impressment": [],
"recapture": []},
"sequestration,requisition": []},
"occupation,occupancy,taking possession,moving in": {"preoccupancy,preoccupation": []},
"capture,gaining control,seizure": {
"usurpation": [],
"apprehension,arrest,catch,collar,pinch,taking into custody": [],
"conquest,conquering,subjection,subjugation": [],
"enslavement": []},
"reception,receipt": [],
"pickup": []},
"causing,causation": {
"sending": {"transmission,transmittal,transmitting": {
"forwarding": {"referral": {"remission,remitment,remit": []}},
"mailing,posting": [],
"telephotography": {"radiophotography": []}}},
"trigger,induction,initiation": {"fomentation,instigation": []},
"compulsion,coercion": {"eviction,constructive eviction": []},
"influence": {
"cross-pollination": [],
"exposure": {
"overexposure": [],
"underexposure": []},
"impingement,encroachment,impact": [],
"manipulation,use": {"mind game": []},
"hypnotism,mesmerism,suggestion": [],
"enticement,temptation": {
"blandishment,wheedling": {"ingratiation,insinuation": []},
"leading astray,leading off": [],
"seduction": [],
"solicitation,allurement": []}},
"inducement,inducing": {"corruption": []}},
"delivery,obstetrical delivery": {
"breech delivery,breech birth,breech presentation": {"frank breech,frank breech delivery": []},
"cesarean delivery,caesarean delivery,caesarian delivery,cesarean section,cesarian section,caesarean section,caesarian section,C-section,cesarean,cesarian,caesarean,caesarian,abdominal delivery": [],
"forceps delivery": [],
"midwifery": []},
"departure,going,going away,leaving": {
"breaking away": [],
"farewell,leave,leave-taking,parting": {"valediction": []},
"French leave": [],
"disappearance,disappearing": {"vanishing": []},
"withdrawal": {
"effacement,self-effacement": [],
"retirement,retreat": [],
"evacuation": {"medical evacuation,medevac,medivac": []},
"decampment": [],
"desertion,abandonment,defection": {
"abscondment,decampment": [],
"absence without leave,unauthorized absence": [],
"deviationism": []},
"pullback": [],
"retreat": {"disengagement,fallback,pullout": []},
"receding,recession": []},
"sailing": [],
"boarding,embarkation,embarkment": [],
"exit": [],
"dispatch,despatch,shipment": {"reshipment": []},
"takeoff": []},
"derring-do": [],
"discovery,find,uncovering": {
"detection,catching,espial,spying,spotting": [],
"self-discovery": [],
"breakthrough": [],
"determination,finding": {
"designation,identification": {"diagnosis,diagnosing": {
"blood typing": [],
"medical diagnosis": {
"differential diagnosis": [],
"prognosis,prospect,medical prognosis": []},
"urinalysis,uranalysis": []}},
"resolution,solving": [],
"validation,proof,substantiation": {
"authentication,certification": [],
"documentation,support": [],
"monetization,monetisation": [],
"probate": []},
"falsification,falsifying,disproof,refutation,refutal": [],
"localization,localisation,location,locating,fix": {"echolocation,echo sounding": []},
"predetermination": [],
"rectification": [],
"redetermination": []},
"rediscovery": []},
"disposal,disposition": {
"appointment": [],
"comb-out": [],
"giving": [],
"abandonment": {
"discard,throwing away": {"staging": []},
"discard": []},
"mine disposal": {"minesweeping": []},
"sewage disposal": [],
"lending,loaning": {"usury": []}},
"hit": {"base hit,safety": {
"homer,home run": {"solo homer,solo blast": []},
"single,bingle": {"line-drive single,line single": []},
"double,two-base hit,two-bagger,two-baser": {"line-drive double,line double": []},
"triple,three-base hit,three-bagger": {"line-drive triple,line triple": []}}},
"implementation,effectuation": {
"invocation": [],
"instrumentation": [],
"motorization,motorisation": [],
"means,agency,way": {
"dint": [],
"escape": [],
"fast track": [],
"instrument,tool": [],
"road": {"royal road": []},
"stepping stone": [],
"expedient": {
"makeshift,stopgap,make-do": [],
"crutch": [],
"improvisation,temporary expedient": [],
"pis aller,last resort": []},
"desperate measure": [],
"open sesame": [],
"salvation": [],
"tooth": [],
"voice": [],
"wings": []},
"practice,praxis": []},
"egress,egression,emergence": {
"surfacing": [],
"emission,emanation": {
"radiation": {"bombardment": []},
"discharge,venting": []}},
"equalization,equalisation,leveling": {
"reconciliation,balancing": [],
"equation,equating": []},
"exhumation,disinterment,digging up": [],
"mitzvah,mitsvah": [],
"propulsion,actuation": {
"launching,launch": {"rocket firing,rocket launching": {
"blastoff,shot": [],
"moon shot": []}},
"launching": [],
"drive,thrust,driving force": {
"firewall": [],
"impulse,impulsion,impetus": []},
"roll": [],
"throw": {
"bowling": {
"Chinaman": [],
"googly,wrong 'un,bosie,bosie ball": [],
"no ball": []},
"fling": [],
"heave,heaving": [],
"hurl,cast": [],
"leaner": [],
"pass,toss,flip": {"centering,snap": []},
"pitch": [],
"pitch,delivery": {
"balk": [],
"ball": [],
"beanball,beaner": [],
"change-up,change-of-pace,change-of-pace ball,off-speed pitch": [],
"curve,curve ball,breaking ball,bender": [],
"duster": [],
"fastball,heater,smoke,hummer,bullet": {"slider": []},
"knuckleball,knuckler": [],
"overhand pitch": [],
"passed ball": [],
"screwball": [],
"sinker": [],
"spitball,spitter": [],
"strike": [],
"submarine ball,submarine pitch": [],
"wild pitch": []},
"ringer": [],
"shy": [],
"slinging": [],
"throw-in": []},
"push,pushing": {
"depression": {"click,mouse click": []},
"nudge,jog": [],
"press,pressure,pressing": {
"impression": [],
"compression,compressing": {
"squeeze,squeezing": {
"pinch,tweak": [],
"expression": [],
"extrusion,expulsion": []},
"condensing,condensation": {"thickening,inspissation": []},
"crush,crunch,compaction": {"grind,mill,pulverization,pulverisation": []},
"constriction": {
"spasm": {
"bronchospasm": [],
"cardiospasm": [],
"heave,retch": [],
"laryngismus": []},
"squeeze": [],
"strangulation": [],
"vasoconstriction": []}},
"decompression,decompressing": []},
"shove": {
"bundling": [],
"jostle,jostling": {"elbowing": []}},
"boost": []},
"pull,pulling": {
"drag": [],
"draw,haul,haulage": {"tow,towage": []},
"tug,jerk": [],
"draft,draught,drawing": [],
"extirpation,excision,deracination": [],
"pluck": [],
"traction": []},
"lift,raise,heave": [],
"expulsion,projection,ejection,forcing out": {
"belch,belching,burp,burping,eructation": [],
"belching": [],
"coughing up": [],
"spit,spitting,expectoration": [],
"vomit,vomiting,emesis,regurgitation,disgorgement,puking": {
"rumination": [],
"hematemesis,haematemesis": [],
"hyperemesis": {"hyperemesis gravidarum": []}}},
"jump,jumping": {
"header": [],
"hop": [],
"leap,leaping,spring,saltation,bound,bounce": {
"caper,capriole": [],
"pounce": []},
"vault,hurdle": [],
"jumping up and down": [],
"capriole": []},
"lob": [],
"wheeling,rolling": [],
"shooting,shot": {
"shoot": {"skeet,skeet shooting,trapshooting": []},
"countershot": [],
"discharge,firing,firing off": {"gun": []},
"gunfire,gunshot": {
"enfilade,enfilade fire": [],
"snipe": []},
"headshot": [],
"shellfire": [],
"potshot": []},
"dribble,dribbling": {"double dribble": []}},
"rally,rallying": [],
"recovery,retrieval": {
"repossession": [],
"reclamation": [],
"rescue,deliverance,delivery,saving": {
"lifesaving": [],
"redemption,salvation": {
"absolution,remission,remittal,remission of sin": {"indulgence": []},
"conversion,rebirth,spiritual rebirth": {"proselytism": []},
"expiation,atonement,propitiation": {"reparation,amends": []}},
"reclamation,reformation": [],
"salvage": [],
"salvage.1": [],
"salvation": [],
"search and rescue mission": []},
"ransom": [],
"recapture,retaking": []},
"running away": {
"elopement": [],
"escape,flight": {
"evasion": {
"slip,elusion,eluding": [],
"maneuver,manoeuvre,evasive action": {
"clinch": [],
"flight maneuver,airplane maneuver": {
"bank": {"vertical bank": []},
"chandelle": [],
"loop,loop-the-loop": {
"inside loop": [],
"outside loop": []},
"roll": {
"barrel roll": [],
"snap roll": []},
"slip,sideslip": []},
"straight-arm": []},
"dodge": []},
"break,breakout,jailbreak,gaolbreak,prisonbreak,prison-breaking": [],
"getaway,lam": [],
"exodus,hegira,hejira": [],
"skedaddle": []}},
"stunt": {
"Russian roulette": [],
"acrobatic stunt,acrobatic feat": {
"backbend": [],
"back circle": [],
"walkover": [],
"cartwheel": [],
"handspring": [],
"headstand": [],
"tumble": {"somersault,somerset,summersault,summerset,somersaulting,flip": {"flip-flop": []}},
"split": []}},
"touch,touching": {
"contact,physical contact": {
"rub,wipe": {"scuff": []},
"fair ball": [],
"snick": [],
"laying on": []},
"tap,pat,dab": [],
"hit,hitting,striking": {
"contusion": [],
"crash,smash": {"impingement,impaction": []},
"bunt": [],
"fly,fly ball": {
"blast": [],
"pop fly,pop-fly,pop-up": [],
"liner,line drive": [],
"flare": [],
"Texas leaguer": []},
"grounder,ground ball,groundball,hopper": {
"chop,chopper": [],
"roller": []},
"header": [],
"scorcher,screamer": [],
"plunk,plunker": []},
"dig,jab": [],
"kiss": [],
"kiss,buss,osculation": {
"smack,smooch": {"smacker": []},
"soul kiss,deep kiss,French kiss": []},
"catch,grab,snatch,snap": {
"fair catch": [],
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"way": []},
"stage,leg": {"fare-stage": []},
"staging": [],
"on the road,on tour": [],
"junketing": [],
"water travel,seafaring": {
"ocean trip,voyage": {
"cruise,sail": [],
"maiden voyage": []},
"sailing": {
"luff": [],
"beat": [],
"tack": []},
"boating,yachting": {"bareboating": []}},
"commutation,commuting": []},
"pursuit,chase,pursual,following": {
"trailing,tracking": [],
"shadowing,tailing": [],
"stalk,stalking": []},
"rise,ascent,ascension,ascending": {
"levitation": [],
"heave,heaving": [],
"climb,mount": {
"scaling": {"escalade": []},
"clamber": [],
"mountain climbing,mountaineering": {"Alpinism": []},
"rock climbing": []},
"soar,zoom": []},
"descent": {
"abseil": [],
"jump,parachuting": {"skydiving": []},
"dive,nose dive,nosedive": {"power dive": []},
"rappel": [],
"swoop": [],
"crash dive": [],
"drop": [],
"flop,collapse": []},
"swing,swinging,vacillation": [],
"return": {
"reentry": [],
"remand": []},
"slide,glide,coast": {
"skid,slip,sideslip": [],
"snowboarding": []},
"slippage": [],
"flow,stream": {
"spill,spillage,release": [],
"flood,overflow,outpouring": {"effusion": []}},
"crawl": [],
"speed,speeding,hurrying": {
"acceleration,quickening,speedup": [],
"deceleration": [],
"scud,scudding": []},
"translation,displacement": [],
"shift,shifting": [],
"haste,hurry,rush,rushing": {
"dash,bolt": [],
"scamper,scramble,scurry": []},
"maneuver,manoeuvre,play": {
"takeaway": [],
"figure": {
"figure eight": [],
"spread eagle": []},
"completion,pass completion": [],
"ball hawking": [],
"assist": [],
"icing,icing the puck": [],
"jugglery": [],
"obstruction": {
"blocking,block": {
"interference": [],
"trap block": [],
"parry": []},
"check": {
"crosscheck": [],
"poke check": []}},
"baseball play": {
"double play": [],
"triple play": [],
"pick-off": [],
"squeeze play": {
"suicide squeeze play,suicide squeeze": [],
"safety squeeze play,safety squeeze": []}},
"footwork": [],
"stroke,shot": {
"break": [],
"carom,cannon": [],
"masse,masse shot": [],
"miscue": [],
"cut,undercut": [],
"swipe": [],
"tennis stroke,tennis shot": {
"return": {
"backhand,backhand stroke,backhand shot": {"two-handed backhand": []},
"chop,chop shot": [],
"drive": {
"forehand drive": [],
"backhand drive": []},
"drop shot,dink": [],
"forehand,forehand stroke,forehand shot": [],
"get": [],
"ground stroke": [],
"half volley": [],
"lob": [],
"overhead,smash": [],
"passing shot": [],
"volley": []},
"serve,service": {
"ace": [],
"fault": {
"double fault": [],
"footfault": []},
"let,net ball": []}},
"baseball swing,swing,cut": [],
"golf stroke,golf shot,swing": {
"downswing": [],
"slice,fade,slicing": [],
"hook,draw,hooking": [],
"drive,driving": [],
"explosion": [],
"putt,putting": [],
"approach,approach shot": {
"chip,chip shot": [],
"pitch,pitch shot": []},
"sclaff": [],
"shank": [],
"teeoff": []}},
"safety blitz,linebacker blitzing,blitz": [],
"mousetrap,trap play": []},
"migration": {
"emigration,out-migration,expatriation": [],
"immigration,in-migration": {"aliyah": []},
"gold rush": []}},
"movement": {
"displacement,deracination": [],
"transportation,transfer,transferral,conveyance": {
"transshipment": [],
"airlift,lift": [],
"connection,connexion": [],
"delivery,bringing": {
"airdrop": [],
"consignment": [],
"passage,handing over": {"relay": []},
"post": [],
"service,serving,service of process": []},
"drive": {"cattle drive": []},
"carry": {
"packing,backpacking": [],
"piggyback": [],
"fireman's carry": [],
"portage": [],
"porterage": []},
"lighterage": [],
"resettlement,relocation": [],
"teleportation": []},
"insertion,introduction,intromission": {
"cannulation,canulation,cannulization,cannulisation,canulization,canulisation,intubation": [],
"instillation,instillment,instilment": {"infusion": []},
"enclosure,enclosing,envelopment,inclosure": {
"packing,boxing": {"bundling": []},
"encasement,incasement": []},
"injection": {"epidural injection": []},
"transfusion,blood transfusion": {"exchange transfusion": []},
"perfusion": []},
"lowering,letting down": [],
"transplant,transplantation,transplanting": [],
"troop movement": []},
"motion,movement,move,motility": {
"abduction": [],
"adduction": [],
"agitation": {
"shaking": {"joggle,jiggle": []},
"stirring": [],
"wag,waggle,shake": [],
"worrying": []},
"body English": [],
"circumduction": [],
"disturbance": {
"circus,carnival": [],
"disorganization,disorganisation": [],
"disruption,perturbation": {
"dislocation,breakdown": [],
"surprise,surprisal": []},
"commotion,din,ruction,ruckus,rumpus,tumult": {"bustle,hustle,flurry,ado,fuss,stir": []},
"furor,furore": {"brouhaha": []},
"havoc,mayhem": [],
"melee,scrimmage,battle royal": [],
"agitation,excitement,turmoil,upheaval,hullabaloo": [],
"outburst,tumultuous disturbance": [],
"rampage,violent disorder": {"wilding": []},
"upset,derangement,overthrow": []},
"fetal movement,foetal movement": [],
"flit,dart": [],
"gesture": {
"jab,jabbing,poke,poking,thrust,thrusting": [],
"mudra": []},
"headshake,headshaking": [],
"inclination,inclining": {
"bob": [],
"nod": {"nutation": []},
"stoop": []},
"inversion,eversion,everting": [],
"inversion,upending": {"upset,overturn,turnover": []},
"jerk,jerking,jolt,saccade": [],
"kick,kicking": {"swimming kick": {
"flutter kick": [],
"frog kick": [],
"dolphin kick": [],
"scissors kick": [],
"thrash": []}},
"kneel,kneeling": [],
"lurch,pitch,pitching": {"rock,careen,sway,tilt": []},
"eye movement": {
"nystagmus": {
"physiological nystagmus": [],
"rotational nystagmus": [],
"post-rotational nystagmus": []},
"saccade": []},
"opening": [],
"prostration": [],
"reach,reaching,stretch": {"outreach": []},
"reciprocation": [],
"reclining": [],
"retraction": [],
"retroflection,retroflexion": [],
"rotation,rotary motion": {
"circumvolution": [],
"feather,feathering": [],
"gyration,whirling": [],
"pivot": [],
"pronation": [],
"spin,twirl,twist,twisting,whirl": {
"pirouette": [],
"birling,logrolling": []},
"spiral": [],
"supination": [],
"twist,turn": {"twiddle": []},
"wind,winding,twist": [],
"turnout": []},
"shutting,closing": [],
"sitting": [],
"sitting,posing": [],
"snap": [],
"squat,squatting": [],
"sweep": [],
"toss": [],
"vibration,quiver,quivering": {"tremor,shudder": []},
"wave": [],
"waver,flutter,flicker": [],
"standing": [],
"straddle,span": [],
"stroke": {
"beat": [],
"bow": {
"down-bow": [],
"up-bow": []},
"blow": {
"backhander": [],
"clip": [],
"knock,belt,rap,whack,whang": [],
"thwack": [],
"smack,smacking,slap": {"spank": []},
"smacker": [],
"knockdown": [],
"knockout,KO,kayo": {"technical knockout,TKO": []},
"swat": [],
"whip,lash,whiplash": [],
"punch,clout,poke,lick,biff": {
"counterpunch,parry,counter": [],
"haymaker,knockout punch,KO punch,Sunday punch": [],
"hook": {"roundhouse": []},
"jab": [],
"rabbit punch": [],
"sucker punch": []},
"box": [],
"kick,boot,kicking": {
"goal-kick": [],
"goal-kick.1": [],
"punt,punting": [],
"place kick,place-kicking": {
"free kick": {"corner kick": []},
"kickoff": []},
"dropkick": []},
"counterblow": [],
"swing": [],
"stab,thrust,knife thrust": {
"lunge,straight thrust,passado": [],
"remise": []},
"stinger": [],
"thump": [],
"uppercut": [],
"hammer,pound,hammering,pounding": [],
"shot": {"cheap shot": []},
"wallop": []}},
"wiggle,wriggle,squirm": [],
"eurythmy,eurhythmy,eurythmics,eurhythmics": []},
"change of direction,reorientation": {
"turn": [],
"reversion,reverse,reversal,turnabout,turnaround": {
"about-face,about turn": [],
"u-turn": []},
"change of course": {
"turn,turning": {
"diversion,deviation,digression,deflection,deflexion,divagation": {"red herring": []},
"right": [],
"left": [],
"kick turn": [],
"stem turn,stem": [],
"telemark": [],
"swerve,swerving,veering": [],
"three-point turn": [],
"version": []},
"tack,tacking": []}},
"change of magnitude": {
"decrease,diminution,reduction,step-down": {
"cut": {
"budget cut": [],
"pay cut,salary cut": [],
"cost cutting": [],
"price cutting,price cut": [],
"spending cut": [],
"tax cut": []},
"moderation,mitigation": {"abatement": {"abatement of a nuisance,nuisance abatement": {"asbestos abatement": []}}},
"lowering": {"tapering": []},
"cutback": {"service cutback": []},
"devaluation": {"evisceration": []},
"devitalization,devitalisation": [],
"extenuation,mitigation,palliation": [],
"easing,easement,alleviation,relief": {
"spasmolysis": [],
"detente": [],
"palliation": [],
"liberalization,liberalisation,relaxation": []},
"de-escalation": [],
"minimization,minimisation": {"tax avoidance": []},
"depletion": {
"consumption,using up,expenditure": {"burnup": []},
"exhaustion": [],
"drain": {
"drawing,drawing off": {
"derivation": [],
"derivation.1": []},
"brain drain": []}},
"shortening": {
"abbreviation": [],
"cut,cutting,cutting off": {
"clip,clipping,snip": {"nip,pinch": []},
"haircut": [],
"trim,trimming,clipping": {"pruning": []},
"shearing": {"sheepshearing": []}},
"contraction,muscular contraction,muscle contraction": {
"contracture": [],
"tetanus": [],
"uterine contraction": [],
"Braxton-Hicks contraction,false labor": [],
"vaginismus": []},
"truncation": []},
"shrinking": {"miniaturization,miniaturisation": []},
"subtraction,deduction": {
"bite": [],
"withholding": []},
"deflation": [],
"discount,price reduction,deduction": [],
"rollback": [],
"weakening": {
"wilt,wilting": [],
"dilution": {"cutting,thinning": []},
"etiolation": []},
"depreciation": [],
"contraction": [],
"reverse split,reverse stock split,split down": [],
"amortization,amortisation": [],
"declassification": [],
"tax shelter,shelter": [],
"tax credit": []},
"increase,step-up": {
"addition": {
"retrofit": [],
"fluoridation,fluoridization,fluoridisation": []},
"advance,rise": [],
"appreciation": [],
"surge,upsurge": [],
"augmentation": [],
"amplification": [],
"expansion,enlargement": {
"dilation,dilatation": {
"vasodilation": [],
"mydriasis": []},
"distention,distension": [],
"stretching": {
"tension": [],
"extension": {"hyperextension": []}},
"inflation": [],
"magnification": [],
"extension": {
"spread,spreading": {
"circulation": {"recirculation": []},
"dispersion,dispersal,dissemination,diffusion": {"crop-dusting,spraying": []},
"scatter,scattering,strewing": [],
"decentralization,decentralisation": []},
"stretch": []}},
"escalation": [],
"maximization,maximisation,maximation": [],
"exaggeration": [],
"expansion,expanding upon": {
"amplification,elaboration": [],
"annotation,annotating": [],
"supplementation,subjunction,subjoining": []},
"accumulation,accrual,accruement": {"buildup": {"deposit,deposition": {"repositing,reposition,storage,warehousing": {"stockpiling": []}}}},
"inclusion": {"incorporation": {"annexation,appropriation": []}},
"aggrandizement,aggrandisement,elevation": {"self-aggrandizement,self-aggrandisement,ego trip": []},
"strengthening": {"concentration": {"pervaporation": []}},
"intensification": {
"roughness": [],
"aggravation,exacerbation": [],
"focalization,focalisation,focusing": {"refocusing": []}},
"intensification.1": [],
"split,stock split,split up": []}},
"change of integrity": {
"joining,connection,connexion": {
"hit": [],
"interconnection": [],
"intersection": [],
"approximation,bringing close together": [],
"concatenation": [],
"convergence,converging,convergency": {"merging,meeting,coming together": {"concourse,confluence": []}},
"encounter,coming upon": [],
"articulation": [],
"junction,adjunction": [],
"fastening,attachment": {
"bonding,soldering": [],
"doweling": [],
"grounding,earthing": [],
"linkage": [],
"tying,ligature": {"ligation": {"tubal ligation": []}},
"welding": {
"butt welding,butt-welding": {"flash welding,flash butt welding": []},
"spot welding,spot-welding": []},
"fixation": []}},
"breakage,break,breaking": {
"rupture": [],
"smashing,shattering": [],
"fracture,crack,cracking": [],
"chip,chipping,splintering": []},
"explosion,burst": {
"detonation": {"percussion": []},
"fulmination": []},
"burning,combustion": {
"arson,incendiarism,fire-raising": [],
"ignition,firing,lighting,kindling,inflammation": [],
"incineration": {"cremation": []}},
"combination,combining,compounding": {
"attachment,affixation": {"graft,grafting": []},
"confusion": [],
"mix,commixture,admixture,mixture,intermixture,mixing": [],
"fusion": [],
"blend,blending": {
"confluence,conflux,merging": [],
"homogenization,homogenisation": []},
"interspersion,interspersal": [],
"temperance": [],
"union,unification,uniting,conjugation,jointure": {
"coalescence,coalescency,coalition,concretion,conglutination": [],
"reunion,reunification": {"homecoming": []},
"tribalization,tribalisation": [],
"umbrella": []},
"consolidation,integration": {
"centralization,centralisation": [],
"incorporation": [],
"amalgamation,merger,uniting": [],
"vertical integration,vertical combination": [],
"horizontal integration,horizontal combination": []}},
"opening": {"cut,cutting": {
"notch,nick,snick": [],
"slash,gash": [],
"incision,section,surgical incision": {
"gastromy": [],
"keratotomy": {"radial keratotomy": []},
"perineotomy": {"episiotomy": []},
"laparotomy": {"laparoscopy": []},
"orchotomy": [],
"sclerotomy": [],
"nephrotomy": [],
"thoracotomy": [],
"valvotomy,valvulotomy": [],
"venesection,phlebotomy": [],
"vasotomy,vasosection": []}}},
"separation": {
"avulsion": [],
"dissociation": [],
"secession,withdrawal": {"breakaway,breaking away": []},
"disunion": {"detribalization,detribalisation": []},
"disconnection,disjunction": [],
"division": {
"parcellation": [],
"cleavage": [],
"bisection": [],
"quartering": [],
"schism,split": [],
"cut,cutting": {
"severance,severing": [],
"dissection": [],
"scission": [],
"slicing": [],
"undercut": []},
"atomization,atomisation,fragmentation": [],
"branching,ramification,fork,forking": {
"bifurcation": [],
"trifurcation": [],
"divarication": [],
"fibrillation": []},
"dichotomization,dichotomisation": [],
"quantization,quantisation": [],
"fractionation": [],
"syllabication,syllabification": [],
"word division,hyphenation": [],
"cut,cutting.1": []},
"detachment,disengagement": [],
"tear": {
"laceration": [],
"rent,rip,split": []},
"removal,remotion": {
"abscission,cutting off": {"circumcision": []},
"abstraction": [],
"extraction": [],
"autotomy": [],
"decontamination": [],
"deletion": {
"expurgation,castration": {"bowdlerization,bowdlerisation": []},
"censoring,censorship": {
"Bowdlerism": [],
"Comstockery": []},
"expunction,expunging,erasure": []},
"denudation,stripping,uncovering,baring,husking": {
"deforestation,disforestation": [],
"cornhusking": []},
"dermabrasion": [],
"dislodgment,dislodgement": [],
"elimination,riddance": {"simplification": {
"oversimplification,simplism": [],
"rationalization,rationalisation": []}},
"elimination": [],
"emptying,voidance,evacuation": {"drain,drainage": []},
"rinse,rinsing": [],
"disembowelment,evisceration": [],
"skimming": [],
"withdrawal": {
"bank withdrawal": {"bank run": []},
"disinvestment": []}},
"division,partition,partitioning,segmentation,sectionalization,sectionalisation": {
"subdivision": [],
"septation": [],
"zoning": []},
"divergence,divergency": []},
"transformation,translation": {
"permutation": [],
"revision,alteration": {
"distraction,misdirection": [],
"modulation": [],
"qualification": [],
"reorganization": [],
"transfiguration,metamorphosis": []},
"transfiguration": [],
"transmogrification": [],
"metamorphosis": []},
"transformation": [],
"filling": {
"saturation": [],
"flood,flowage": []},
"hardening": {"annealing,tempering": []},
"damage,harm,hurt,scathe": {
"impairment": [],
"defacement,disfigurement,disfiguration": [],
"wound,wounding": [],
"burn": {"scald": []},
"defloration": []}},
"conversion": {
"afforestation": [],
"dressing": [],
"transmutation,transubstantiation": []},
"updating": [],
"change of shape": {
"contortion,deformation": [],
"convolution": [],
"angulation": [],
"bending": {
"flexion,flexure": {
"flex": [],
"dorsiflexion": []},
"crouch": [],
"hunch": [],
"incurvation": []},
"elongation": [],
"involution,enfolding": [],
"corrugation": [],
"fold,folding": {"plication,pleating": []},
"indentation": [],
"protrusion,projection,jut,jutting": [],
"widening,broadening": [],
"narrowing": []},
"satisfaction": {"gratification": {
"satiation": [],
"self-gratification,head trip": [],
"indulgence,indulging,pampering,humoring": {
"intemperance,intemperateness,self-indulgence": {
"spree,fling": {"spending spree": []},
"profligacy,dissipation,dissolution,licentiousness,looseness": [],
"jag": []},
"overindulgence,excess": [],
"orgy,binge,splurge": []},
"pleasing": []}},
"nationalization,nationalisation": [],
"communization,communisation": [],
"secularization,secularisation": [],
"rollover": []},
"economy,saving": {
"retrenchment,curtailment,downsizing": [],
"economy of scale": []},
"prohibition,inhibition,forbiddance": [],
"resistance,opposition": {
"lockout": [],
"reaction": {"backlash": {"whitelash,white backlash": []}},
"anti-takeover defense": []},
"bruxism": [],
"transfusion": {"decantation": []},
"pickings,taking": [],
"transgression": [],
"aggression,hostility": {
"meat grinder": [],
"violence,force": {
"domestic violence": [],
"road rage": [],
"riot,public violence": {"race riot": []}},
"plundering,pillage,pillaging": {
"banditry": [],
"rape,rapine": [],
"looting,robbery": [],
"spoil,spoliation,spoilation,despoilation,despoilment,despoliation": [],
"ravaging,devastation": [],
"depredation,predation": [],
"sack": []}},
"destabilization,destabilisation": [],
"employment,engagement": {
"shape-up": [],
"call-back": [],
"booking,reservation": []},
"reference,consultation": [],
"emphasizing,accenting,accentuation": [],
"beatification": [],
"jumpstart,jump-start": [],
"stupefaction": [],
"vampirism": []},
"nonaccomplishment,nonachievement": {
"failure": {
"failing,flunk": [],
"naught": [],
"loss": {"capitulation,fall,surrender": []},
"backsliding,lapse,lapsing,relapse,relapsing,reversion,reverting": {"recidivism": []},
"error,misplay": [],
"out": {
"putout": {
"force out,force-out,force play,force": [],
"fielder's choice": [],
"sacrifice": {"sacrifice fly": []}},
"strikeout": {"whiff": []}},
"nonconformity,nonconformance": {"nonobservance": []},
"default,nonpayment,nonremittal": []},
"mistake,error,fault": {
"blot,smear,smirch,spot,stain": [],
"confusion,mix-up": [],
"incursion": [],
"miscalculation,misreckoning,misestimation": {
"backfire,boomerang": [],
"rounding,rounding error": [],
"truncation error": []},
"distortion": [],
"slip,slip-up,miscue,parapraxis": {"Freudian slip": []},
"offside": [],
"oversight,lapse": [],
"omission,skip": {"failure": {
"disappointment,dashing hopes": [],
"breach": {
"breach of contract": {
"anticipatory breach,constructive breach": [],
"breach of the covenant of warranty": [],
"breach of promise": [],
"breach of trust": [],
"breach of warranty": [],
"material breach": [],
"partial breach": []},
"breach of duty": []},
"copout": []}},
"blunder,blooper,bloomer,bungle,pratfall,foul-up,fuckup,flub,botch,boner,boo-boo": {
"bobble": [],
"snafu": [],
"spectacle": [],
"bull": [],
"fumble,muff": [],
"fluff": [],
"faux pas,gaffe,solecism,slip,gaucherie": [],
"howler": [],
"clanger": [],
"trip,trip-up,stumble,misstep": []},
"ballup,balls-up,cockup,mess-up": [],
"stupidity,betise,folly,foolishness,imbecility": [],
"revoke,renege": []},
"negligence,carelessness,neglect,nonperformance": {
"dereliction": {"nonfeasance": []},
"comparative negligence": [],
"concurrent negligence": [],
"contributory negligence": [],
"criminal negligence,culpable negligence": [],
"neglect of duty": [],
"evasion,escape,dodging": {
"escape mechanism": [],
"malingering,skulking": [],
"shirking,slacking,soldiering,goofing off,goldbricking": [],
"circumvention": []}}},
"leaning": [],
"motivation,motivating": [],
"assumption": {"position": []},
"rejection": {
"brush-off": [],
"avoidance,turning away,shunning,dodging": {
"aversion,averting": [],
"escape": [],
"near thing": []},
"abandonment,forsaking,desertion": {
"exposure": [],
"apostasy,tergiversation": [],
"bolt": []},
"renunciation,forgoing,forswearing": {
"forsaking,giving up": [],
"abnegation,self-abnegation,denial,self-denial,self-renunciation": []},
"nonacceptance,turndown": [],
"banishment,proscription": {
"anathematization,anathematisation": [],
"disbarment": [],
"ejection,exclusion,expulsion,riddance": {
"defenestration": [],
"deportation": [],
"ostracism": [],
"barring,blackball": [],
"ouster,ousting": {"deposition,dethronement": []}},
"exile,deportation,expatriation,transportation": [],
"excommunication,excision": [],
"relegation": [],
"rustication": []},
"displacement": []},
"forfeit,forfeiture,sacrifice": [],
"derivation": [],
"activity": {
"variation,variance": [],
"space walk": [],
"domesticity": [],
"operation": [],
"operation.1": {
"rescue operation": [],
"undercover operation": {"buy-and-bust operation": []}},
"practice,pattern": {
"biologism": [],
"cooperation": [],
"featherbedding": [],
"formalism": [],
"one-upmanship": [],
"pluralism": [],
"symbolism,symbolization,symbolisation": [],
"modernism": [],
"occult,occult arts": [],
"ornamentalism": [],
"cannibalism": {"anthropophagy": []},
"careerism": [],
"custom,usage,usance": {
"Americanism": [],
"Anglicism,Britishism": [],
"consuetude": [],
"couvade": [],
"Germanism": [],
"habit,use,wont": {
"ritual": [],
"second nature": [],
"cleanliness": []},
"hijab": [],
"ritual,rite": {
"betrothal,espousal": [],
"marriage,wedding,marriage ceremony": {
"bridal,espousal": [],
"civil marriage": [],
"love match": [],
"remarriage": []},
"rite of passage": []}},
"habitude": {"round,daily round": []},
"fashion": {"line of least resistance,path of least resistance": []},
"lobbyism": [],
"slavery,slaveholding": [],
"peonage": [],
"unwritten law": [],
"lynch law": [],
"mistreatment": {
"annoyance,annoying,irritation,vexation": {
"exasperation": {"exacerbation": []},
"red flag": []},
"disregard,neglect": {"despite": []},
"exploitation,victimization,victimisation,using": {
"sexploitation": [],
"colonialism": {"neocolonialism": []}},
"harassment,molestation": {
"baiting": [],
"badgering,worrying,torment,bedevilment": [],
"sexual harassment": [],
"tease,teasing,ribbing,tantalization": [],
"witch-hunt": {"McCarthyism": []}},
"maltreatment,ill-treatment,ill-usage,abuse": {
"child abuse": [],
"child neglect": [],
"persecution": {
"oppression,subjugation": [],
"pogrom": [],
"torture,torturing": {
"bastinado,falanga": [],
"boot": [],
"burning": [],
"crucifixion,excruciation": [],
"genital torture": [],
"judicial torture": [],
"kia quen": [],
"kittee": [],
"nail pulling,nail removal": [],
"picket,piquet": [],
"prolonged interrogation": [],
"rack": [],
"sensory deprivation": [],
"sleep deprivation": [],
"strappado,strapado": [],
"electric shock": [],
"dismemberment,taking apart": []}},
"cruelty,inhuman treatment": {
"impalement": [],
"atrocity,inhumanity": {
"brutality,barbarity,barbarism,savagery": [],
"outrage": [],
"enormity": []}}}},
"nonconformism": [],
"calisthenics,callisthenics": [],
"popery,papism": [],
"quotation": [],
"ritual": {
"ablution": [],
"celebration,solemnization,solemnisation": [],
"Communion,Holy Communion,sacramental manduction,manduction": {"intercommunion": []}},
"ritualism": [],
"nudism,naturism": [],
"systematism": [],
"transvestism,transvestitism,cross dressing": []},
"diversion,recreation": {
"antic,joke,prank,trick,caper,put-on": {
"dirty trick": [],
"practical joke": {
"April fool": [],
"hotfoot": [],
"rag": [],
"snipe hunt": []}},
"bathing": {
"sea bathing": [],
"sun bathing": []},
"celebration,festivity": {
"agon": {
"Isthmian Games": [],
"Nemean Games": [],
"Olympian Games,Olympic Games": [],
"Pythian Games": []},
"merrymaking,conviviality,jollification": {
"jinks,high jinks,hijinks,high jinx": [],
"revel,revelry": {
"bust,tear,binge,bout": {"piss-up": []},
"carouse,carousal,bender,toot,booze-up": [],
"orgy,debauch,debauchery,saturnalia,riot,bacchanal,bacchanalia,drunken revelry": [],
"whoopee": []}},
"feria": [],
"festival,fete": {
"carnival": {"Mardi Gras,Fat Tuesday": []},
"Dionysia,Bacchanalia": [],
"eisteddfod": {"Royal National Eisteddfod": []},
"film festival": [],
"jazz festival": [],
"Kwanzaa,Kwanza": [],
"Oktoberfest": [],
"Saturnalia": [],
"sheepshearing": []},
"gala,gala affair,jamboree,blowout": [],
"Ludi Saeculares,secular games": [],
"victory celebration": []},
"dancing,dance,terpsichore,saltation": {
"adagio": [],
"break dancing,break dance": [],
"nautch,nauch,nautch dance": [],
"pavane,pavan": [],
"phrase": [],
"saraband": [],
"skank": [],
"slam dancing,slam dance": [],
"step dancing,hoofing": {"tap dancing,tap dance": {
"soft-shoe,soft-shoe shuffle,soft-shoe dancing": [],
"buck-and-wing": [],
"clog dance,clog dancing,clog": []}},
"toe dancing,toe dance": [],
"stage dancing,choreography": {
"ballet,concert dance": {
"classical ballet": [],
"modern ballet": [],
"comedy ballet": []},
"modern dance": {"interpretive dance,interpretive dancing,interpretative dance,interpretative dancing": []},
"apache dance": [],
"belly dance,belly dancing,danse du ventre": [],
"bolero": [],
"cakewalk": [],
"cancan": [],
"nude dancing": {
"fan dance": [],
"strip,striptease,strip show": [],
"bubble dance": []}},
"pas seul,variation": [],
"pas de deux,duet": [],
"pas de trois": [],
"pas de quatre": [],
"social dancing": {
"jitterbug": [],
"lindy,lindy hop": [],
"fandango": [],
"flamenco,gypsy dancing": [],
"gavotte": [],
"habanera": [],
"shag": [],
"shimmy": [],
"stomp": [],
"tarantella,tarantelle": [],
"twist": [],
"ballroom dancing,ballroom dance": {
"beguine": [],
"carioca": [],
"cha-cha,cha-cha-cha": [],
"one-step": {"turkey trot": []},
"fox-trot,foxtrot": [],
"two-step": [],
"bunny hug": [],
"Charleston": [],
"conga": [],
"cotillion,cotilion": [],
"minuet": [],
"paso doble": [],
"quickstep": [],
"rumba,rhumba": [],
"samba": [],
"round dance,round dancing": [],
"tango": [],
"waltz,valse": []},
"folk dancing,folk dance": {
"farandole": [],
"mazurka": [],
"polka": [],
"morris dance,morris dancing": [],
"sword dance,sword dancing": [],
"hornpipe": [],
"jig": [],
"country-dance,country dancing,contredanse,contra danse,contradance": {
"longways,longways dance": {"Virginia reel,reel": []},
"square dance,square dancing": {
"reel,Scottish reel": {
"highland fling": [],
"eightsome": []},
"quadrille": {"lancers": []}},
"do-si-do": [],
"promenade": [],
"sashay": [],
"swing": [],
"landler": []},
"round dance,ring dance": {"schottische": []},
"rumba,rhumba": []}},
"mambo": [],
"ritual dancing,ritual dance,ceremonial dance": {
"apache devil dance": [],
"danse macabre,dance of death": [],
"ghost dance": [],
"pyrrhic": [],
"rain dance": {
"corn dance": [],
"hula,hula-hula,Hawaiian dancing": []},
"snake dance": [],
"sun dance": [],
"war dance": []}},
"entertainment,amusement": {
"beguilement,distraction": [],
"edutainment": [],
"extravaganza": [],
"militainment": [],
"nightlife,night life": [],
"show": {
"carnival,fair,funfair": [],
"dog show": [],
"horseshow": [],
"raree-show": [],
"circus": {"three-ring circus": []},
"cabaret,floorshow,floor show": [],
"ice show": [],
"interlude,intermezzo,entr'acte": [],
"display,exhibit,showing": {
"parade": [],
"light show": []},
"presentation,presentment,demonstration": {
"exhibition": {
"production": [],
"rodeo": []},
"exposure": {"repudiation,debunking": []},
"performance": {
"dramatic production,dramatic performance": [],
"encore": [],
"extemporization,extemporisation,improvisation": [],
"juggle,juggling": [],
"magic trick,conjuring trick,trick,magic,legerdemain,conjuration,thaumaturgy,illusion,deception": {
"card trick": [],
"prestidigitation,sleight of hand": []},
"musical performance": {
"playing": {
"bowing": {"spiccato,spiccato bowing": []},
"piping": [],
"stopping": {"double stopping": []},
"transposition": []},
"jam session": [],
"singing,vocalizing": {
"a cappella singing,a capella singing": [],
"bel canto": [],
"coloratura": [],
"caroling": [],
"crooning": [],
"crooning.1": [],
"scat,scat singing": [],
"harmonization,harmonisation": [],
"humming": [],
"intonation,chanting": {"cantillation": []},
"intonation": [],
"karaoke": [],
"part-singing": [],
"psalmody,hymnody": [],
"singalong,singsong": [],
"solfege,solfeggio": [],
"solmization,solfege,solfeggio": [],
"yodeling": []}},
"one-night stand": [],
"rendition,rendering,interpretation": {
"reinterpretation": [],
"spin": []},
"swan song,last hurrah": [],
"program,programme": {"bill": []}},
"lecture demonstration": [],
"counterdemonstration": []},
"demonstration": [],
"road show": [],
"sideshow": [],
"Wild West Show,Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show": []}},
"escapade,lark": {"sexcapade": []},
"escape,escapism": [],
"eurythmy,eurhythmy,eurythmics,eurhythmics": [],
"fun,merriment,playfulness": [],
"gambling,gaming,play": {
"sporting life": [],
"bet,wager": {
"daily double": [],
"exacta,perfecta": [],
"parimutuel": [],
"parlay": [],
"place bet": [],
"superfecta": []},
"game of chance,gambling game": {
"fantan,fan tan": [],
"lottery,drawing": {
"tombola": [],
"lucky dip": [],
"numbers pool,numbers game,numbers racket,numbers": [],
"raffle": [],
"sweepstakes": []},
"craps": {"crap shooting,crapshoot,crap game": []},
"roulette": [],
"banking game": []},
"unlicensed gambling": [],
"throw": {
"cast,roll": {"natural": []},
"flip,toss": []}},
"game": {
"catch": [],
"party game": [],
"computer game,video game": {"virtual reality": []},
"pinball,pinball game": {"pachinko": []},
"guessing game": {"charades": []},
"ducks and drakes": [],
"mind game": [],
"paper chase,hare and hounds": [],
"ring-around-the-rosy,ring-around-a-rosy,ring-a-rosy": [],
"prisoner's base": [],
"treasure hunt": []},
"jest,joke,jocularity": {
"drollery,waggery": [],
"leg-pull,leg-pulling": [],
"pleasantry": []},
"nightlife,night life": [],
"pastime,interest,pursuit": {"avocation,by-line,hobby,pursuit,sideline,spare-time activity": {"speleology,spelaeology": []}},
"play,child's play": {
"house": [],
"doctor": [],
"fireman": []},
"play,frolic,romp,gambol,caper": {
"flirt,flirting,flirtation,coquetry,dalliance,toying": [],
"folly,foolery,tomfoolery,craziness,lunacy,indulgence": {
"meshugaas,mishegaas,mishegoss": [],
"buffoonery,clowning,japery,frivolity,harlequinade,prank": {"shtik,schtik,shtick,schtick": []}},
"game": [],
"horseplay": [],
"teasing": [],
"word play": []},
"sport,athletics": {
"funambulism,tightrope walking": [],
"rock climbing": [],
"contact sport": {
"boxing,pugilism,fisticuffs": {
"professional boxing": [],
"in-fighting": [],
"fight": [],
"rope-a-dope": [],
"spar,sparring": []},
"wrestling,rassling,grappling": {
"flying mare": [],
"Greco-Roman wrestling": [],
"professional wrestling": [],
"sumo": []},
"ice hockey,hockey,hockey game": [],
"football,football game": {
"American football,American football game": {"touch football": []},
"professional football": [],
"rugby,rugby football,rugger": [],
"soccer,association football": []}},
"outdoor sport,field sport": {
"hunt,hunting": {
"battue": [],
"beagling": [],
"coursing": [],
"deer hunting,deer hunt": [],
"ducking,duck hunting": [],
"fox hunting,foxhunt": [],
"pigsticking": []},
"fishing,sportfishing": {
"angling": {
"fly-fishing": [],
"troll,trolling": []},
"casting,cast": {
"bait casting": [],
"fly casting": [],
"overcast": [],
"surf casting,surf fishing": []}}},
"gymnastics,gymanstic exercise": {"acrobatics,tumbling": []},
"track and field": {
"track,running": [],
"jumping": {
"broad jump,long jump": [],
"high jump": {"Fosbury flop": []}}},
"skiing": {
"cross-country skiing": [],
"ski jumping": []},
"water sport,aquatics": {
"swimming,swim": {
"bathe": [],
"skinny-dip": [],
"dip,plunge": [],
"dive,diving": {
"belly flop,belly flopper,belly whop,belly whopper": [],
"cliff diving": [],
"flip": [],
"gainer,full gainer": [],
"half gainer": [],
"jackknife": [],
"swan dive,swallow dive": []},
"floating,natation": {"dead-man's float,prone float": []},
"skin diving,skin-dive": {
"scuba diving": [],
"snorkeling,snorkel diving": []}},
"surfing,surfboarding,surfriding": [],
"water-skiing": []},
"rowing,row": {
"crab": [],
"sculling": []},
"archery": [],
"sledding": {
"tobogganing": {"luging": []},
"bobsledding": []},
"skating": {
"ice skating": {"figure skating": []},
"roller skating": {"rollerblading": []},
"skateboarding": [],
"speed skating": []},
"racing": {
"auto racing,car racing": [],
"boat racing": {"hydroplane racing": []},
"camel racing": [],
"greyhound racing": [],
"horse racing": {"thoroughbred racing": []}},
"riding,horseback riding,equitation": {
"equestrian sport": {
"dressage": {
"curvet,vaulting": [],
"piaffe": []},
"showjumping,stadium jumping": [],
"cross-country riding,cross-country jumping": [],
"three-day event": []},
"pony-trekking": []},
"cycling": {
"bicycling": [],
"motorcycling": [],
"dune cycling": []},
"blood sport": {
"bullfighting,tauromachy": [],
"cockfighting": [],
"hunt,hunting": {
"battue": [],
"beagling": [],
"coursing": [],
"deer hunting,deer hunt": [],
"ducking,duck hunting": [],
"fox hunting,foxhunt": [],
"pigsticking": []}},
"athletic game": {
"ice hockey,hockey,hockey game": [],
"tetherball": [],
"water polo": [],
"outdoor game": {
"day game": [],
"night game": [],
"golf,golf game": {
"professional golf": [],
"round of golf,round": [],
"medal play,stroke play": [],
"match play": [],
"miniature golf": [],
"clock golf": []},
"croquet": [],
"paintball": [],
"quoits,horseshoes": [],
"shuffleboard,shovelboard": [],
"field game": {
"field hockey,hockey": {"shinny,shinney": []},
"football,football game": {
"American football,American football game": {"touch football": []},
"professional football": [],
"rugby,rugby football,rugger": [],
"soccer,association football": []},
"hurling": [],
"ball game,ballgame": {"baseball,baseball game": {
"ball": {"daisy cutter": []},
"professional baseball": [],
"hardball": [],
"perfect game": [],
"no-hit game,no-hitter": [],
"one-hitter,1-hitter": [],
"two-hitter,2-hitter": [],
"three-hitter,3-hitter": [],
"four-hitter,4-hitter": [],
"five-hitter,5-hitter": [],
"softball,softball game": [],
"rounders": [],
"stickball,stickball game": [],
"steal": []}},
"cricket": [],
"lacrosse": [],
"polo": [],
"pushball": [],
"ultimate frisbee": []}},
"court game": {
"handball": [],
"racquetball": [],
"fives": [],
"squash,squash racquets,squash rackets": [],
"volleyball,volleyball game": [],
"jai alai,pelota": [],
"badminton": {
"battledore,battledore and shuttlecock": [],
"singles": [],
"doubles": []},
"basketball,basketball game,hoops": {"professional basketball": []},
"deck tennis": [],
"netball": [],
"tennis,lawn tennis": {
"professional tennis": [],
"singles": [],
"doubles": [],
"royal tennis,real tennis,court tennis": []},
"pallone": []}},
"judo": [],
"spectator sport": [],
"team sport": []}},
"cup of tea,bag,dish": [],
"follow-up,followup": [],
"game": {
"curling": [],
"bowling": {
"tenpins,tenpin bowling": [],
"ninepins,skittles": [],
"duckpins": [],
"candlepins,candlepin bowling": [],
"lawn bowling,bowls": [],
"bocce,bocci,boccie": []},
"pall-mall": [],
"athletic game": {
"ice hockey,hockey,hockey game": [],
"tetherball": [],
"water polo": [],
"outdoor game": {
"day game": [],
"night game": [],
"golf,golf game": {
"professional golf": [],
"round of golf,round": [],
"medal play,stroke play": [],
"match play": [],
"miniature golf": [],
"clock golf": []},
"croquet": [],
"paintball": [],
"quoits,horseshoes": [],
"shuffleboard,shovelboard": [],
"field game": {
"field hockey,hockey": {"shinny,shinney": []},
"football,football game": {
"American football,American football game": {"touch football": []},
"professional football": [],
"rugby,rugby football,rugger": [],
"soccer,association football": []},
"hurling": [],
"ball game,ballgame": {"baseball,baseball game": {
"ball": {"daisy cutter": []},
"professional baseball": [],
"hardball": [],
"perfect game": [],
"no-hit game,no-hitter": [],
"one-hitter,1-hitter": [],
"two-hitter,2-hitter": [],
"three-hitter,3-hitter": [],
"four-hitter,4-hitter": [],
"five-hitter,5-hitter": [],
"softball,softball game": [],
"rounders": [],
"stickball,stickball game": [],
"steal": []}},
"cricket": [],
"lacrosse": [],
"polo": [],
"pushball": [],
"ultimate frisbee": []}},
"court game": {
"handball": [],
"racquetball": [],
"fives": [],
"squash,squash racquets,squash rackets": [],
"volleyball,volleyball game": [],
"jai alai,pelota": [],
"badminton": {
"battledore,battledore and shuttlecock": [],
"singles": [],
"doubles": []},
"basketball,basketball game,hoops": {"professional basketball": []},
"deck tennis": [],
"netball": [],
"tennis,lawn tennis": {
"professional tennis": [],
"singles": [],
"doubles": [],
"royal tennis,real tennis,court tennis": []},
"pallone": []}},
"child's game": {
"blindman's bluff,blindman's buff": [],
"cat and mouse,cat and rat": [],
"cat's cradle": [],
"hide-and-seek,hide and go seek": [],
"hopscotch": [],
"jacks,jackstones,knucklebones": [],
"jackstraws,spillikins": [],
"jump rope": {"double Dutch": []},
"leapfrog": [],
"marbles": [],
"mumblety-peg,mumble-the-peg": [],
"musical chairs,going to Jerusalem": [],
"peekaboo,bopeep": [],
"pillow fight": [],
"post office": [],
"spin the bottle": [],
"spin the plate,spin the platter": [],
"tag": [],
"tiddlywinks": []},
"card game,cards": {
"all fours,high-low-jack": {
"cinch": [],
"pitch,auction pitch": [],
"seven-up,old sledge": []},
"baccarat,chemin de fer": [],
"beggar-my-neighbor,beggar-my-neighbour,strip-Jack-naked": [],
"blackjack,twenty-one,vingt-et-un": [],
"bridge": {
"bridge whist": [],
"auction,auction bridge": [],
"contract,contract bridge": {"no-trump": []}},
"casino,cassino": {
"royal casino": [],
"spade casino": []},
"cribbage,crib": [],
"ecarte": [],
"euchre,five hundred": [],
"fantan,sevens,parliament": [],
"faro": [],
"Go Fish": [],
"monte,four-card monte,three-card monte": [],
"Michigan,Chicago,Newmarket,boodle,stops": [],
"Napoleon,nap": [],
"old maid": [],
"pinochle,pinocle,penuchle,bezique": [],
"piquet": [],
"pisha paysha": [],
"poker,poker game": {
"draw,draw poker": [],
"high-low": [],
"penny ante,penny ante poker": [],
"straight poker": [],
"strip poker": [],
"stud,stud poker": []},
"rouge et noir,trente-et-quarante": [],
"rummy,rum": {
"gin,gin rummy,knock rummy": [],
"canasta,basket rummy,meld": {
"bolivia": [],
"samba": []}},
"solitaire,patience": {
"canfield": [],
"klondike": [],
"Russian bank,crapette": []},
"whist,long whist,short whist": {
"dummy whist": [],
"hearts,Black Maria": []}},
"table game": {
"table tennis,Ping-Pong": [],
"dominoes,dominos": [],
"nim": [],
"billiards": [],
"pool,pocket billiards": {"snooker": []},
"bagatelle,bar billiards": []},
"parlor game,parlour game": {
"word game": {
"anagrams": [],
"Scrabble": []},
"board game": {
"Scrabble": [],
"backgammon": [],
"checkers,draughts": [],
"chess,chess game": {"shogi": []},
"Chinese checkers,Chinese chequers": [],
"darts": [],
"go,go game": [],
"halma": [],
"lotto,bingo,beano,keno": [],
"ludo": [],
"Mah-Jongg,mahjong": [],
"Monopoly": [],
"pachisi": {"Parcheesi": []},
"shovel board,shove-halfpenny,shove-ha'penny": [],
"snakes and ladders": [],
"ticktacktoe,ticktacktoo,tick-tack-toe,tic-tac-toe,tit-tat-toe,noughts and crosses": []}},
"game of chance,gambling game": {
"fantan,fan tan": [],
"lottery,drawing": {
"tombola": [],
"lucky dip": [],
"numbers pool,numbers game,numbers racket,numbers": [],
"raffle": [],
"sweepstakes": []},
"craps": {"crap shooting,crapshoot,crap game": []},
"roulette": [],
"banking game": []},
"zero-sum game": []},
"turn,play": {
"move": {"chess move": {
"castle,castling": [],
"capture": {
"en passant": [],
"exchange": [],
"exchange.1": []},
"check": {"discovered check": []},
"checkmate,mate": [],
"gambit": []}},
"start,starting": [],
"innings": {"follow-on": []},
"attack": {"counterattack,counterplay": []},
"down": [],
"bat,at-bat": [],
"lead": [],
"ruff,trumping": [],
"trick": []},
"music": {
"bell ringing,carillon,carillon playing": {"change ringing": []},
"instrumental music": [],
"intonation": {"fixed intonation": []},
"percussion": {"drumming": []},
"vocal music": {
"singing,vocalizing": {
"a cappella singing,a capella singing": [],
"bel canto": [],
"coloratura": [],
"caroling": [],
"crooning": [],
"crooning.1": [],
"scat,scat singing": [],
"harmonization,harmonisation": [],
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"position": {
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"pitcher,mound": [],
"catcher": [],
"first base,first": [],
"second base,second": [],
"shortstop,short": [],
"third base,third": [],
"left field,leftfield": [],
"center field,centerfield": [],
"right field,rightfield": [],
"forward": [],
"center": [],
"guard": [],
"back": {
"linebacker,line backer": [],
"quarterback,signal caller,field general": [],
"fullback": [],
"halfback": [],
"tailback": [],
"wingback": []},
"lineman": {
"center": [],
"guard": [],
"tackle": [],
"end": []},
"mid-off": [],
"mid-on": [],
"center.1": [],
"cleanup,cleanup position,cleanup spot": []}},
"wrongdoing,wrongful conduct,misconduct,actus reus": {
"brutalization,brutalisation": [],
"trespass,encroachment,violation,intrusion,usurpation": {"inroad": []},
"tort,civil wrong": {
"alienation of affection": [],
"invasion of privacy": [],
"trespass": {
"continuing trespass": [],
"trespass de bonis asportatis": [],
"trespass on the case": [],
"trespass quare clausum fregit": [],
"trespass viet armis": []}},
"malversation": [],
"misbehavior,misbehaviour,misdeed": {
"delinquency,juvenile delinquency": [],
"mischief,mischief-making,mischievousness,deviltry,devilry,devilment,rascality,roguery,roguishness,shenanigan": {
"hell,blaze": [],
"monkey business": [],
"vandalism,hooliganism,malicious mischief": []},
"ruffianism": [],
"familiarity,impropriety,indecorum,liberty": [],
"abnormality,irregularity": {"deviation,deviance": []},
"indecency,impropriety": {"obscenity": []},
"indiscretion,peccadillo": [],
"infantilism": []},
"dereliction": {"nonfeasance": []},
"malfeasance": [],
"misfeasance": [],
"malpractice": [],
"malpractice.1": [],
"perversion": [],
"wrong,legal injury,damage": [],
"injury": {
"disservice,ill service,ill turn": [],
"spoil,spoiling,spoilage": []},
"injustice,unfairness,iniquity,shabbiness": [],
"infliction": [],
"transgression,evildoing": {
"abomination": [],
"evil,immorality,wickedness,iniquity": {
"deviltry,devilry": [],
"foul play": [],
"irreverence,violation": {"profanation,desecration,blasphemy,sacrilege": []},
"sexual immorality": []},
"villainy": [],
"depravity,turpitude": [],
"vice": {
"gambling,gaming,play": {
"sporting life": [],
"bet,wager": {
"daily double": [],
"exacta,perfecta": [],
"parimutuel": [],
"parlay": [],
"place bet": [],
"superfecta": []},
"game of chance,gambling game": {
"fantan,fan tan": [],
"lottery,drawing": {
"tombola": [],
"lucky dip": [],
"numbers pool,numbers game,numbers racket,numbers": [],
"raffle": [],
"sweepstakes": []},
"craps": {"crap shooting,crapshoot,crap game": []},
"roulette": [],
"banking game": []},
"unlicensed gambling": [],
"throw": {
"cast,roll": {"natural": []},
"flip,toss": []}},
"intemperance,intemperateness": {"drink,drinking,boozing,drunkenness,crapulence": {"drinking bout": []}}},
"sin,sinning": {
"fall": [],
"actual sin": [],
"original sin": [],
"mortal sin,deadly sin": {
"pride,superbia": [],
"envy,invidia": [],
"avarice,greed,covetousness,rapacity,avaritia": [],
"sloth,laziness,acedia": [],
"wrath,anger,ire,ira": [],
"gluttony,overeating,gula": [],
"lust,luxuria": []},
"venial sin": []},
"terrorization,terrorisation": [],
"crime,law-breaking": {
"barratry": [],
"capital offense": [],
"cybercrime": [],
"felony": {
"capture,seizure": {
"abduction": [],
"kidnapping,snatch": []},
"racketeering": [],
"bribery,graft": {
"barratry": [],
"commercial bribery": []},
"larceny,theft,thievery,thieving,stealing": {
"breach of trust with fraudulent intent": [],
"embezzlement,peculation,defalcation,misapplication,misappropriation": {
"raid": [],
"plunderage": []},
"pilferage": [],
"shoplifting,shrinkage": [],
"robbery": {
"armed robbery,heist,holdup,stickup": [],
"caper,job": [],
"dacoity,dakoity": [],
"heist,rip-off": [],
"highjacking,hijacking": {"piracy,buccaneering": []},
"highway robbery": [],
"rolling": []},
"biopiracy": [],
"grand larceny,grand theft": [],
"petit larceny,petty larceny,petty": [],
"skimming": [],
"rustling": []},
"extortion": {
"blackmail": [],
"protection,tribute": [],
"shakedown": []},
"burglary": {"housebreaking,break-in,breaking and entering": {"home invasion": []}}},
"forgery": [],
"fraud": {
"barratry": [],
"identity theft": [],
"mail fraud": [],
"election fraud": [],
"constructive fraud,legal fraud": {"fraud in law": []},
"extrinsic fraud,collateral fraud": [],
"fraud in fact,positive fraud": [],
"fraud in the factum": [],
"fraud in the inducement": [],
"intrinsic fraud": [],
"swindle,cheat,rig": {
"scam,cozenage": [],
"bunco,bunco game,bunko,bunko game,con,confidence trick,confidence game,con game,gyp,hustle,sting,flimflam": {"sting operation": []},
"pyramiding": [],
"holdout": [],
"swiz": [],
"shell game,thimblerig": []}},
"Had crime": [],
"hijack,highjack": {"carjacking": []},
"mayhem": [],
"misdemeanor,misdemeanour,infraction,offence,offense,violation,infringement": {
"disorderly conduct,disorderly behavior,disturbance of the peace,breach of the peace": [],
"false pretense,false pretence": [],
"indecent exposure,public nudity": [],
"perjury,bearing false witness,lying under oath": [],
"sedition": []},
"perpetration,commission,committal": [],
"attack,attempt": {"assault": {
"aggravated assault": [],
"battery,assault and battery": {"resisting arrest": []},
"mugging": []}},
"Tazir crime": [],
"statutory offense,statutory offence,regulatory offense,regulatory offence": {
"sexual assault,sexual abuse,sex crime,sex offense": {
"molestation": [],
"rape,violation,assault,ravishment": {
"date rape": [],
"statutory rape,carnal abuse": []}},
"bigamy": []},
"thuggery": [],
"treason,high treason,lese majesty": [],
"vice crime": {
"unlicensed gambling": [],
"prostitution,harlotry,whoredom": []},
"victimless crime": [],
"war crime": []},
"crime": [],
"inside job": []},
"dishonesty,knavery": {
"treachery,betrayal,treason,perfidy": {
"double cross,double-crossing": [],
"sellout": []},
"charlatanism,quackery": [],
"trick": [],
"falsification,falsehood": {
"frame-up,setup": [],
"sophistication": [],
"forgery": []}},
"falsification,misrepresentaation": {
"distortion,overrefinement,straining,torture,twisting": [],
"equivocation,tergiversation": [],
"lying,prevarication,fabrication": {"fibbing,paltering": []},
"deception,deceit,dissembling,dissimulation": {
"fakery": [],
"indirection": [],
"trickery,chicanery,chicane,guile,wile,shenanigan": {
"fraud,fraudulence,dupery,hoax,humbug,put-on": {"goldbrick": []},
"jugglery": []},
"duplicity,double-dealing": [],
"cheat,cheating": {"gerrymander": []},
"delusion,illusion,head game": [],
"pretense,pretence,pretending,simulation,feigning": {
"appearance,show": [],
"make-believe,pretend": [],
"affectation,mannerism,pose,affectedness": {
"attitude": [],
"radical chic": []},
"masquerade": []},
"imposture,impersonation": [],
"obscurantism": [],
"bluff,four flush": [],
"take-in": []}},
"champerty": [],
"maintenance,criminal maintenance": [],
"violation,infringement": {
"copyright infringement,infringement of copyright": {"plagiarism,plagiarization,plagiarisation,piracy": []},
"foul": {
"foul ball": [],
"personal foul": [],
"technical foul,technical": []},
"patent infringement": []}},
"waste,wastefulness,dissipation": {
"boondoggle": [],
"waste of effort,waste of energy": [],
"waste of material": [],
"waste of money": [],
"waste of time": [],
"extravagance,prodigality,lavishness,highlife,high life": [],
"squandering": {"squandermania": []}},
"attempt,effort,endeavor,endeavour,try": {
"batting": [],
"best": [],
"worst": [],
"bid,play": [],
"crack,fling,go,pass,whirl,offer": [],
"essay": [],
"foray": [],
"contribution,part,share": {"end": []},
"liberation": [],
"mug's game": [],
"power play,squeeze play,squeeze": [],
"seeking": [],
"shot,stab": [],
"shot": {
"basketball shot": {
"bank shot": [],
"dunk,dunk shot,stuff shot": {"slam dunk": []},
"finger-roll": [],
"foul shot,free throw,penalty free throw,charity toss,charity throw,charity shot": {"one-and-one": []},
"hook shot,hook": [],
"jumper,jump shot": [],
"lay-up,layup": [],
"pivot shot": [],
"set shot": [],
"scoop shot": [],
"tip in": []},
"slapshot": [],
"headshot": []},
"striving,nisus,pains,strain": {"jihad,jehad": []},
"struggle,battle": {
"duel": [],
"scramble,scuffle": [],
"joust,tilt": []},
"takeover attempt": {
"bear hug": [],
"proxy fight": []},
"test,trial,run": {
"assay": {
"enzyme-linked-immunosorbent serologic assay,ELISA": [],
"immunohistochemistry": [],
"diagnostic test,diagnostic assay": {
"biopsy": {
"blood test": {
"agglutination test": {
"heterophil test": [],
"Widal test,Widal's test": []},
"complement fixation test": {"Wassermann test,Wasserman reaction,Wassermann": []},
"PSA blood test": []},
"chorionic villus sampling,chorionic villus biopsy": [],
"needle biopsy": []},
"cloze procedure,cloze test": [],
"fecal occult test,faecal occult test,stool test": [],
"GI series": [],
"glucose tolerance test": [],
"Pap test,Papanicolaou test,smear test": [],
"PKU test": [],
"Queckenstedt's test": [],
"radioactive iodine test": {
"radioactive iodine excretion test": [],
"radioactive iodine uptake test,RAIU": []},
"Rubin test": [],
"skin test": {
"Dick test": [],
"patch test": [],
"Schick test": [],
"scratch test": [],
"tuberculin test,tuberculin skin test": {
"Mantoux test": [],
"tine test": []},
"intradermal test,subcutaneous test": []},
"tissue typing": [],
"vital capacity": []},
"bioassay,bio-assay": {
"immunoassay,immunochemical assay": {"radioimmunoassay": []},
"pregnancy test": {"Friedman test,rabbit test": []}}},
"clinical trial,clinical test": {
"phase I clinical trial,phase I": [],
"phase II clinical trial,phase II": [],
"phase III clinical trial,phase III": [],
"phase IV clinical trials,phase IV": []},
"double blind": [],
"preclinical trial,preclinical test,preclinical phase": [],
"audition,tryout": {"screen test": []},
"field trial": [],
"fitting,try-on,trying on": [],
"MOT,MOT test,Ministry of Transportation test": [],
"pilot project,pilot program": [],
"Snellen test": []},
"test,trial": []},
"control": {
"repression": [],
"crowd control": [],
"damage control": [],
"federalization,federalisation": [],
"flight control": [],
"flood control": [],
"imperialism": [],
"regulation,regulating": {
"devaluation": [],
"gun control": [],
"indexation": [],
"timing": {"coordination": {
"synchronization,synchronisation,synchronizing": [],
"proration": []}},
"limitation,restriction": {
"load-shedding": [],
"arms control": [],
"hold-down": [],
"freeze": {
"hiring freeze": [],
"price freeze": [],
"wage freeze": []},
"clampdown": []}},
"internal control": {
"inventory control": [],
"management control": [],
"quality control": {"acceptance sampling": []}},
"regulation,regularization,regularisation": [],
"possession,ownership": {
"actual possession": [],
"constructive possession": [],
"criminal possession": {"illegal possession": []},
"retention,keeping,holding": {
"withholding": [],
"storage": {"filing": []}}},
"possession": [],
"power trip": [],
"riot control,riot control operation": [],
"grasping,taking hold,seizing,prehension": {"clasp,clench,clutch,clutches,grasp,grip,hold": {
"chokehold,choke hold": [],
"embrace,embracing,embracement": {
"cuddle,nestle,snuggle": [],
"hug,clinch,squeeze": []},
"wrestling hold": {
"bear hug": [],
"full nelson": [],
"half nelson": [],
"Japanese stranglehold": [],
"lock": {
"hammerlock": [],
"headlock": []},
"scissors,scissors hold,scissor hold,scissor grip,scissors grip": [],
"stranglehold": [],
"toehold": []}}},
"steering,steerage": [],
"steering,guidance,direction": {
"driving": {"motoring": []},
"aim": [],
"navigation,pilotage,piloting": {
"instrument flying": [],
"celestial navigation,astronavigation": [],
"dead reckoning": []},
"celestial guidance": [],
"inertial guidance,inertial navigation": [],
"command guidance": [],
"terrestrial guidance": []},
"self-denial,self-discipline,self-control": {
"abstinence": {
"chastity,celibacy,sexual abstention": [],
"sobriety,temperance": [],
"teetotaling,teetotalism": [],
"fast,fasting": {
"diet,dieting": [],
"hunger strike": [],
"Ramadan": []},
"inhibition,suppression": [],
"sawm": []},
"asceticism,ascesis": [],
"mortification": []},
"traffic control": {"point duty": []},
"price-fixing": [],
"restraint": {
"collar,leash": [],
"damper": [],
"bridle,check,curb": [],
"immobilization,immobilisation,immobilizing": [],
"confinement": {
"imprisonment,internment": {
"lockdown": [],
"false imprisonment": [],
"custody": []},
"house arrest": [],
"commitment,committal,consignment": []},
"containment": {"ring containment": []},
"suppression,curtailment": [],
"restraint of trade": [],
"restriction": {
"classification": [],
"stipulation,specification": [],
"circumscription": [],
"constraint": {"swaddling clothes": []}}}},
"protection": {
"air cover": [],
"shielding": [],
"preservation,saving": {
"environmentalism": [],
"conservation": {
"conservancy": [],
"soil conservation": [],
"oil conservation": [],
"water conservation": []},
"self-preservation": [],
"reservation": [],
"immobilization,immobilisation": []},
"momism,overprotection,overshielding": [],
"defense,defence": [],
"inoculating,vaccinating": {
"ring vaccination": [],
"variolation,variolization": []},
"patrol": {
"airborne patrol": [],
"round-the-clock patrol": []},
"self-defense,self-defence,self-protection": {"martial art": {
"aikido": [],
"judo": [],
"jujutsu,jujitsu,jiujitsu": [],
"ninjutsu,ninjitsu": [],
"karate": [],
"kung fu": [],
"tae kwon do,taekwondo": [],
"t'ai chi,tai chi,t'ai chi chuan,tai chi chuan,taichi,taichichuan": []}},
"insulation": {"lining": []},
"locking,lockup": [],
"escort,accompaniment": {"convoy": []},
"covering": {"dressing,grooming": {
"investment": [],
"primping": [],
"toilet,toilette": []}},
"immunization,immunisation": {
"inoculation,vaccination": [],
"sensitizing,sensitising,sensitization,sensitisation": []},
"care,charge,tutelage,guardianship": {
"due care,ordinary care,reasonable care": [],
"foster care": [],
"great care": [],
"providence": [],
"slight care": []},
"ruggedization,ruggedisation": [],
"waterproofing,sealing": [],
"civil defense": {"fire watching": []}},
"sensory activity": {"sensing,perception": {
"look,looking,looking at": {
"glance,glimpse,coup d'oeil": {
"eye-beaming": [],
"side-glance,side-look": []},
"scrutiny": [],
"peek,peep": [],
"squint": [],
"stare": {
"gaze,regard": [],
"glare,glower": [],
"contemplation": [],
"gape": []},
"evil eye": [],
"sightseeing,rubber-necking": [],
"observation,observance,watching": {
"monitoring": [],
"sighting": {"landfall": []},
"stargazing": []},
"lookout,outlook": [],
"view,survey,sight": {"eyeful": []},
"dekko": []},
"listening,hearing": {
"auscultation": {
"percussion,pleximetry": [],
"succussion": []},
"relistening,rehearing": []},
"lipreading": [],
"taste,tasting": [],
"smell,smelling": {"sniff,snuff": []}}},
"education,instruction,teaching,pedagogy,didactics,educational activity": {
"coeducation": [],
"continuing education": [],
"course,course of study,course of instruction,class": {
"adult education": [],
"art class": {"life class": []},
"childbirth-preparation class": [],
"correspondence course": [],
"course of lectures": [],
"elective course,elective": [],
"extension course": [],
"home study": [],
"industrial arts": [],
"orientation course,orientation": [],
"propaedeutic,propaedeutics": [],
"refresher course,refresher": [],
"required course": [],
"seminar": [],
"shop class,shop": [],
"workshop": []},
"elementary education": [],
"extension,extension service,university extension": [],
"extracurricular activity": {
"dramatics": [],
"athletics": []},
"higher education": [],
"secondary education": [],
"team teaching": [],
"work-study program": []},
"training,preparation,grooming": {
"athletic training": {"fartlek": []},
"discipline": [],
"drill": [],
"exercise,practice,drill,practice session,recitation": {
"fire drill": [],
"manual of arms,manual": [],
"military drill": {
"close-order drill": [],
"square-bashing": []},
"rehearsal": [],
"rehearsal,dry run": {
"dress rehearsal": [],
"run-through": [],
"walk-through": []},
"review,brushup": {"rub up": []},
"scrimmage": [],
"shadowboxing": [],
"target practice": []},
"military training": {"basic training": []},
"retraining": [],
"schooling": [],
"skull session,skull practice": []},
"representation": {
"model,modelling,modeling": {"simulation": {"war game": []}},
"dramatization,dramatisation": {
"guerrilla theater,street theater": [],
"puppetry": []},
"pageant,pageantry": [],
"figuration": {"symbolizing,symbolising": []},
"schematization,schematisation,diagramming": [],
"pictorial representation,picturing": {
"depiction,delineation,portrayal": {"portraiture": []},
"imaging,tomography": {
"X-raying,X-radiation": {"computerized tomography,computed tomography,CT,computerized axial tomography,computed axial tomography,CAT": []},
"sonography,ultrasonography,echography,ultrasound": [],
"positron emission tomography,PET": [],
"magnetic resonance imaging,MRI": {"functional magnetic resonance imaging,fMRI": {"blood-oxygenation level dependent functional magnetic resonance imaging,BOLD FMRI": []}},
"radioscopy,radiology": {"fluoroscopy": []}},
"photography,picture taking": {
"radiography": {
"roentgenography,X-ray photography": {
"angiography": {"lymphangiography,lymphography": []},
"arthrography": {
"arteriography": [],
"venography": []},
"cholangiography": [],
"encephalography": [],
"myelography": [],
"pyelography": {"intravenous pyelography,IVP": []}},
"xeroradiography": []},
"xerography": [],
"telephotography": [],
"exposure": {
"overexposure": [],
"underexposure": [],
"time exposure": []},
"filming,cinematography,motion-picture photography": {
"take": {"retake": []},
"animation": []}}},
"typification": []},
"creation,creative activity": {
"pornography,porno,porn,erotica,smut": {"child pornography,kiddie porn,kiddy porn": []},
"re-creation": [],
"creating from raw materials": {
"baking": [],
"molding,casting": [],
"recording,transcription": {
"lip synchronization,lip synchronisation,lip synch,lip sync": [],
"mastering": []},
"construction,building": {
"crenelation,crenellation": [],
"erecting,erection": [],
"house-raising": [],
"fabrication,assembly": [],
"dry walling": [],
"grading,leveling": [],
"road construction": [],
"shipbuilding": [],
"rustication": []},
"fabrication,manufacture": {
"formation,shaping": {
"filing": [],
"forging": [],
"metalworking,metalwork": [],
"granulation": [],
"grooving,rifling": [],
"turning": []},
"newspeak": [],
"prefabrication": []},
"confection,concoction": [],
"lamination": {"veneering": []}},
"production": [],
"creating by mental acts": {
"formation": {"affixation": {
"prefixation": [],
"suffixation": []}},
"design,designing": {"planning": {"city planning,town planning,urban planning": []}},
"programming,programing,computer programming,computer programing": {"logic programming": []},
"verbal creation": {"writing,authorship,composition,penning": {
"drafting": [],
"dramatization,dramatisation": [],
"fabrication,fictionalization,fictionalisation": [],
"historiography": [],
"metrification": [],
"novelization,novelisation": [],
"redaction": [],
"lexicography": [],
"versification": []}},
"realization,realisation,actualization,actualisation": {"objectification": {
"depersonalization,depersonalisation,reification": [],
"externalization,externalisation,exteriorization,exteriorisation": [],
"hypostatization,hypostatisation,reification": [],
"embodiment": {
"soul": [],
"personification,incarnation": []}}},
"composing,composition": {
"arrangement,arranging,transcription": {
"rearrangement": {
"juggle,juggling": [],
"musical chairs": [],
"reordering": {
"permutation": [],
"transposition,reversal": [],
"passing,overtaking": [],
"shuffle,shuffling,make": {
"reshuffle,reshuffling": [],
"riffle": []}},
"transposition": []},
"orchestration,instrumentation": [],
"orchestration": []},
"realization,realisation": [],
"recapitualtion": []},
"invention": {
"neologism,neology,coinage": [],
"devisal,contrivance": []},
"conceptualization,conceptualisation,formulation": {
"approach,attack,plan of attack": {"avenue": []},
"framing": []}},
"art,artistic creation,artistic production": {
"arts and crafts": {"handicraft": {
"bookbinding": [],
"sewing,stitching": {
"blind stitching": [],
"suturing": []},
"spinning": [],
"weaving": {"netting": []},
"knitting": [],
"crocheting": [],
"lace making,tatting": [],
"needlework,needlecraft": []}},
"ceramics": [],
"decal,decalcomania": [],
"decoupage": [],
"drawing,draftsmanship,drafting": {
"pyrography": [],
"tracing": []},
"glyptography": [],
"gastronomy": [],
"origami": [],
"painting": {
"distemper": [],
"fresco": [],
"impasto": [],
"oil painting": [],
"watercolor,water-color,watercolour,water-colour": []},
"perfumery": [],
"printmaking": {
"engraving,etching": {
"steel engraving": [],
"aquatint": []},
"serigraphy": [],
"lithography": []},
"sculpture,carving": {"modeling,modelling,molding,moulding": []},
"topiary": []},
"creating by removal": {
"excavation,digging,dig": [],
"carving,cutting": {"truncation": []},
"drilling,boring": [],
"gouge": [],
"film editing,cutting": []}},
"dismantling,dismantlement,disassembly": [],
"line function,line duty": [],
"puncture": {
"centesis": {
"abdominocentesis,paracentesis": [],
"amniocentesis,amnio": [],
"arthrocentesis": [],
"celiocentesis": [],
"lumbar puncture,spinal puncture,spinal tap": [],
"thoracocentesis,thoracentesis": []},
"perforation": [],
"prick,pricking": [],
"venipuncture": []},
"search,hunt,hunting": {
"exploration": {"probe": []},
"foraging,forage": [],
"frisk,frisking": {"strip search": []},
"looking,looking for": [],
"manhunt": [],
"quest,seeking": [],
"ransacking,rummage": [],
"scouring": [],
"shakedown": []},
"use,usage,utilization,utilisation,employment,exercise": {
"practice": {
"consultancy": [],
"cosmetology": [],
"dental practice": [],
"law practice": [],
"medical practice": {
"family practice,family medicine": [],
"group practice": [],
"quackery,empiricism": []},
"optometry": [],
"witching": []},
"play": [],
"misuse,abuse": {"substance abuse,drug abuse,habit": {"alcohol abuse,alcoholic abuse,alcoholism abuse": []}},
"exploitation,development": {
"land development": [],
"water development,water project,water program": [],
"overexploitation,overuse,overutilization,overutilisation": [],
"capitalization,capitalisation": [],
"commercialization,commercialisation": [],
"electrification": [],
"unitization,unitisation": []},
"recycling": {"bottle collection": []},
"application,practical application": {
"misapplication": [],
"technology,engineering": {
"aeronautical engineering": [],
"automotive technology,automotive engineering": [],
"chemical engineering": [],
"communications technology": {"digital communications technology": []},
"computer technology": [],
"high technology,high tech": {"automation,mechanization,mechanisation": {"computerization,cybernation": []}},
"rail technology,railroading": {"magnetic levitation,maglev": []}}}},
"operation,military operation": {
"combined operation": [],
"maneuver,manoeuvre,simulated military operation": [],
"campaign,military campaign": {"expedition,military expedition,hostile expedition": {"Crusade": []}},
"naval campaign": [],
"mission,military mission": {
"combat mission": [],
"search mission": [],
"search and destroy mission": [],
"direct support": []},
"support,reinforcement,reenforcement": {"close support": []},
"attack,onslaught,onset,onrush": {
"ground attack": [],
"charge": {"countercharge": []},
"banzai attack,banzai charge": [],
"diversion,diversionary attack": {"diversionary landing": []},
"penetration,incursion": {
"interpenetration": [],
"breakthrough": [],
"invasion": {"inroad": []},
"infiltration": [],
"foray,raid,maraud": {
"air raid,air attack": [],
"swoop": []}},
"blitz,blitzkrieg": [],
"strike": {
"first strike": [],
"surgical strike": [],
"preventive strike,preventive attack": []},
"counterattack,countermove": {"riposte": []},
"bombing,bombardment": {
"bombing run": {
"dive-bombing": [],
"loft bombing,toss bombing": {"over-the-shoulder bombing": []}},
"carpet bombing,area bombing,saturation bombing": []},
"fire,firing": {
"antiaircraft fire": [],
"barrage,barrage fire,battery,bombardment,shelling": [],
"broadside": [],
"fusillade,salvo,volley,burst": [],
"call fire": [],
"cover,covering fire": [],
"concentrated fire,massed fire": [],
"counterfire": {
"counterbattery fire": [],
"counterbombardment": [],
"countermortar fire": []},
"counterpreparation fire": [],
"crossfire": [],
"destruction fire": [],
"direct fire": [],
"distributed fire": [],
"friendly fire,fratricide": [],
"hostile fire": [],
"grazing fire": [],
"harassing fire": [],
"indirect fire": [],
"interdiction fire": [],
"neutralization fire": [],
"observed fire": [],
"preparation fire": [],
"radar fire": [],
"registration fire": [],
"scheduled fire": [],
"searching fire": [],
"supporting fire": {
"close supporting fire": [],
"deep supporting fire": [],
"direct supporting fire": []},
"suppressive fire": [],
"unobserved fire": [],
"artillery fire,cannon fire": {
"cannonade,drumfire": [],
"high-angle fire": [],
"mortar fire": [],
"zone fire": []}},
"strafe": [],
"surprise attack,coup de main": {
"terrorist attack": [],
"ambush,ambuscade,lying in wait,trap": {"dry-gulching": []},
"pre-emptive strike": []}},
"offense,offence,offensive": {
"counteroffensive": [],
"dirty war": [],
"rollback,push back": []},
"peacekeeping,peacekeeping mission,peacekeeping operation": [],
"amphibious operation": {
"amphibious demonstration": [],
"amphibious assault": []},
"information gathering": {"intelligence,intelligence activity,intelligence operation": {
"spying,undercover work": {"espionage": []},
"current intelligence": [],
"tactical intelligence,combat intelligence": {"terrain intelligence": []},
"strategic intelligence": [],
"signals intelligence,SIGINT": {
"electronics intelligence,ELINT": [],
"communications intelligence,COMINT": [],
"telemetry intelligence,TELINT": []},
"clandestine operation": {"exfiltration operation": []},
"overt operation": [],
"reconnaissance,reconnaissance mission": {
"recce,recco,reccy": [],
"scouting,exploratory survey,reconnoitering,reconnoitring": [],
"air reconnaissance": [],
"reconnaissance by fire": [],
"reconnaissance in force": [],
"shufti": [],
"electronic reconnaissance": []},
"counterintelligence": {
"counterespionage": [],
"security intelligence": [],
"censoring,censorship,security review": {
"military censorship": {
"civil censorship": [],
"field press censorship": [],
"prisoner of war censorship": [],
"armed forces censorship": {
"primary censorship": [],
"secondary censorship": []}},
"national censorship": []},
"countersubversion": [],
"counter-sabotage": []}}},
"psychological operation,psyop": [],
"covert operation": {"black operation": []}},
"measurement,measuring,measure,mensuration": {
"seismography": [],
"quantitative analysis,quantitative chemical analysis": {
"colorimetry,colorimetric analysis": [],
"volumetric analysis": {
"acidimetry": [],
"alkalimetry": [],
"titration": []},
"volumetric analysis.1": [],
"gravimetric analysis": []},
"actinometry": [],
"algometry": [],
"anemography": [],
"anemometry": [],
"angulation": [],
"anthropometry": [],
"arterial blood gases": [],
"audiometry": [],
"bathymetry,plumbing": [],
"calorimetry": [],
"cephalometry": [],
"densitometry": [],
"dosimetry": [],
"fetometry,foetometry": [],
"hydrometry,gravimetry": [],
"hypsometry,hypsography": [],
"mental measurement": {"test,mental test,mental testing,psychometric test": {
"intelligence test,IQ test": {
"Stanford-Binet test": [],
"Binet-Simon Scale": []},
"personality test": {
"projective test,projective device,projective technique": {
"Rorschach,Rorschach test,inkblot test": [],
"Thematic Apperception Test,TAT": []},
"personality inventory,personality assessment": {"self-report personality inventory,self-report inventory": {
"California Personality Inventory,CPI": [],
"Eysenck Personality Inventory,EPI": [],
"Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory,MMPI": [],
"Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire,16 PF": []}}},
"sub-test": []}},
"micrometry": [],
"observation": {"radio observation": []},
"pelvimetry": [],
"photometry": {"cytophotometry": []},
"quantification": {"gradation,graduation": {"shading,blending": []}},
"radioactive dating": [],
"reading,meter reading": [],
"sampling": [],
"sounding": [],
"sound ranging": [],
"scaling": {"scalage": []},
"spirometry": [],
"surveying": {"triangulation": []},
"telemetry": [],
"thermometry": [],
"thermogravimetry": [],
"viscometry,viscosimetry": []},
"calibration,standardization,standardisation": {
"tuning": [],
"adjustment,registration,readjustment": {
"alignment": {
"camber": [],
"toe-in": []},
"collimation": [],
"temperament": {"equal temperament": []},
"tune-up": [],
"synchronization,synchronisation,synchronizing,synchronising": [],
"voicing": []}},
"organization,organisation": {
"randomization,randomisation": [],
"systematization,systematisation,rationalization,rationalisation": {
"codification": [],
"formalization,formalisation": []},
"order,ordering": {
"rank order": [],
"scaling,grading": [],
"succession,sequence": {
"opening,chess opening": [],
"alternation": []},
"layout": [],
"alphabetization,alphabetisation": []},
"listing,itemization,itemisation": {"inventory,inventorying,stocktaking,stock-taking": {"stocktake,stock-take": []}},
"territorialization,territorialisation": []},
"grouping": {
"pairing": {
"buddy system": [],
"match-up,matchup": []},
"punctuation": {"hyphenation": []},
"phrasing": [],
"categorization,categorisation,classification,compartmentalization,compartmentalisation,assortment": {
"indexing": [],
"reclassification": [],
"relegation": [],
"stratification": [],
"taxonomy": [],
"typology": []},
"collection,collecting,assembling,aggregation": {
"agglomeration": [],
"collation": [],
"compilation,compiling": [],
"gather,gathering": {
"centralization,centralisation": [],
"harvest,harvesting,harvest home": {"haying": []}},
"bottle collection": [],
"conchology,shell collecting": [],
"numismatics,numismatology,coin collecting,coin collection": [],
"pickup": {"garbage collection,garbage pickup,trash collection,trash pickup": []},
"philately,stamp collecting,stamp collection": {"aerophilately": []},
"tax collection": []},
"sorting": {
"triage": [],
"separation": {
"threshing": [],
"winnow,winnowing,sifting": []}}},
"support,supporting": {
"shoring,shoring up,propping up": [],
"suspension,dangling,hanging": []},
"continuance,continuation": {
"prolongation,protraction,perpetuation,lengthening": [],
"repetition,repeating": {
"echolalia": [],
"iteration": [],
"redundancy": [],
"reduplication,reiteration": [],
"copying": {
"duplication,gemination": [],
"reproduction,replication": {
"scanning": [],
"replay,action replay": [],
"sound reproduction": {
"high fidelity,hi-fi": {"headroom,dynamic headroom": []},
"playback": []}},
"imitation": {
"emulation": [],
"mimicry": []}},
"renewal": {"self-renewal": []},
"replication": []},
"perseverance,persistence,perseveration": [],
"abidance": [],
"pursuance,prosecution": [],
"survival": {
"custom,usage,usance": {
"Americanism": [],
"Anglicism,Britishism": [],
"consuetude": [],
"couvade": [],
"Germanism": [],
"habit,use,wont": {
"ritual": [],
"second nature": [],
"cleanliness": []},
"hijab": [],
"ritual,rite": {
"betrothal,espousal": [],
"marriage,wedding,marriage ceremony": {
"bridal,espousal": [],
"civil marriage": [],
"love match": [],
"remarriage": []},
"rite of passage": []}},
"hangover,holdover": []}},
"procedure,process": {
"Bertillon system": [],
"fingerprinting": [],
"genetic profiling,genetic fingerprinting": [],
"diagnostic procedure,diagnostic technique": {
"prenatal diagnosis": {
"sonography,ultrasonography,echography,ultrasound": [],
"amniocentesis,amnio": [],
"fetoscopy,foetoscopy": []},
"cardiography,electrocardiography": [],
"echocardiography": [],
"echoencephalography": [],
"auscultation": {
"percussion,pleximetry": [],
"succussion": []},
"roentgenography,X-ray photography": {
"angiography": {"lymphangiography,lymphography": []},
"arthrography": {
"arteriography": [],
"venography": []},
"cholangiography": [],
"encephalography": [],
"myelography": [],
"pyelography": {"intravenous pyelography,IVP": []}},
"electromyography": [],
"mammography": [],
"thermography": {"mammothermography": []}},
"emergency procedure": {
"cardiac massage,heart massage": [],
"artificial respiration": [],
"cardiopulmonary resuscitation,CPR,cardiac resuscitation,mouth-to-mouth resuscitation,kiss of life": [],
"Heimlich maneuver,Heimlich manoeuvere": []},
"experimental procedure": {"double-blind procedure,double-blind experiment,double-blind study": []},
"calculation,computation,computing": {
"transposition": [],
"number crunching": [],
"mathematical process,mathematical operation,operation": {
"permutation": [],
"combination": [],
"differentiation": [],
"maximization": [],
"integration": [],
"exponentiation,involution": [],
"arithmetic operation": {
"division": {
"long division": [],
"short division": []},
"multiplication,times": [],
"subtraction,minus": [],
"summation,addition,plus": []},
"matrix operation": {
"matrix addition": [],
"matrix multiplication": [],
"matrix inversion": [],
"matrix transposition": []},
"construction": {"quadrature": []},
"relaxation,relaxation method": []},
"recalculation": []},
"medical procedure": {
"operation,surgery,surgical operation,surgical procedure,surgical process": {
"catheterization,catheterisation": [],
"ablation,extirpation,cutting out,excision": {
"adenoidectomy": [],
"adrenalectomy,suprarenalectomy": [],
"appendectomy,appendicectomy": [],
"cholecystectomy": {"laparoscopic cholecystectomy,lap choly": []},
"clitoridectomy,female circumcision": [],
"embolectomy": [],
"endarterectomy": [],
"ennervation": [],
"hypophysectomy": [],
"hysterectomy": {
"radical hysterectomy,panhysterectomy": [],
"total hysterectomy": []},
"laminectomy": [],
"laryngectomy": [],
"lithotomy": {"cholelithotomy": []},
"lobectomy": [],
"lumpectomy": [],
"mastectomy": {
"modified radical mastectomy": [],
"radical mastectomy": [],
"simple mastectomy": []},
"mastoidectomy": [],
"meniscectomy": [],
"nephrectomy": [],
"neurectomy": [],
"oophorectomy,ovariectomy": [],
"oophorosalpingectomy": [],
"ophthalmectomy": [],
"orchidectomy,orchiectomy": [],
"pancreatectomy": [],
"pneumonectomy": [],
"prostatectomy": [],
"salpingectomy": [],
"septectomy": [],
"sigmoidectomy": [],
"splenectomy": [],
"stapedectomy": [],
"sympathectomy": [],
"thrombectomy": [],
"thyroidectomy": [],
"tonsillectomy": [],
"vasectomy": [],
"vulvectomy": []},
"amputation": [],
"angioplasty": [],
"arthroplasty": {"arthrodesis": []},
"arthroscopy": [],
"brain surgery": {
"psychosurgery": {
"amygdalotomy": [],
"callosotomy,callosectomy": [],
"lobotomy,leukotomy,leucotomy,prefrontal lobotomy,prefrontal leukotomy,prefrontal leucotomy,frontal lobotomy": {"transorbital lobotomy": []}},
"split-brain technique": []},
"castration": [],
"cautery,cauterization,cauterisation": {
"cryocautery": [],
"thermocautery": {"electrocautery": []}},
"chemosurgery": [],
"craniotomy": [],
"cryosurgery": [],
"curettage,curettement": {"suction curettage,vacuum aspiration": []},
"debridement": [],
"decortication": [],
"dilation and curettage,dilatation and curettage,D and C": [],
"electrosurgery": [],
"enterostomy,enterotomy": [],
"enucleation": [],
"wrong-site surgery": [],
"evisceration": [],
"exenteration": [],
"fenestration": [],
"gastrectomy": [],
"gastroenterostomy": [],
"gastrostomy": [],
"heart surgery": {
"closed-heart surgery": {
"port-access coronary bypass surgery": [],
"minimally invasive coronary bypass surgery": []},
"open-heart surgery": {"coronary bypass,coronary bypass surgery,coronary artery bypass graft,CABG": []}},
"hemorrhoidectomy,haemorrhoidectomy": [],
"hysterotomy": [],
"implantation": [],
"iridectomy": [],
"iridotomy": [],
"intestinal bypass": [],
"jejunostomy": [],
"major surgery": [],
"microsurgery": {"robotic telesurgery": []},
"minor surgery": [],
"myotomy": [],
"myringectomy": [],
"myringoplasty": [],
"myringotomy": [],
"neurosurgery": [],
"orchiopexy": [],
"osteotomy": [],
"ostomy": {
"colostomy": [],
"ileostomy": []},
"palatopharyngoplasty,PPP,uvulopalatopharyngoplasty,UPPP": [],
"phlebectomy": [],
"photocoagulation": [],
"plastic surgery,reconstructive surgery,anaplasty": {
"abdominoplasty,tummy tuck": [],
"autoplasty": [],
"face lift,facelift,lift,face lifting,cosmetic surgery,rhytidectomy,rhytidoplasty,nip and tuck": {"nose job,rhinoplasty": []},
"keratoplasty,corneal graft,corneal transplant": {"epikeratophakia": []},
"lipectomy,selective lipectomy": [],
"mastopexy": [],
"neuroplasty": [],
"otoplasty": [],
"phalloplasty": [],
"proctoplasty,rectoplasty": []},
"polypectomy": [],
"resection": {"transurethral resection of the prostate,TURP": []},
"rhinotomy": [],
"rhizotomy": [],
"sex-change operation,transsexual surgery": [],
"Shirodkar's operation,purse-string operation": [],
"sterilization,sterilisation": {
"neutering,fixing,altering": {
"castration,emasculation": [],
"spaying": []},
"surgical contraception": {
"tubal ligation": [],
"vasectomy": []}},
"strabotomy": [],
"taxis": [],
"tracheostomy,tracheotomy": [],
"transplant,transplantation,organ transplant": {
"keratoplasty,corneal graft,corneal transplant": {"epikeratophakia": []},
"xenotransplant,xenotransplantation": []},
"trephination": [],
"tympanoplasty": [],
"uranoplasty": [],
"vasovasostomy": [],
"vivisection": []},
"dental procedure": []},
"mapping,chromosome mapping": [],
"operating procedure": {"standing operating procedure,standard operating procedure,SOP,standard procedure": {"lockstep": []}},
"stiffening": [],
"indirection": [],
"rigmarole,rigamarole": [],
"routine,modus operandi": {
"rat race": [],
"rut,groove": []},
"condition,experimental condition": [],
"rule,formula": {
"metarule": [],
"algorithm,algorithmic rule,algorithmic program": {
"sorting algorithm": [],
"stemmer,stemming algorithm": []},
"heuristic,heuristic rule,heuristic program": {"lateral thinking": []},
"recursion": []}},
"ceremony": {"tea ceremony,chanoyu": []},
"ceremony.1": {
"groundbreaking,groundbreaking ceremony": [],
"purification,purgation": [],
"lustrum": [],
"religious ceremony,religious ritual": {
"agape,love feast": [],
"rite,religious rite": {
"vigil,watch": {
"wake,viewing": [],
"agrypnia": []},
"last rites": [],
"orgy": [],
"circumcision": {"Berith,Berit,Brith,Bris,Briss": []},
"liturgy": {"Christian liturgy": []},
"office": {
"Divine Office": [],
"Little Office": [],
"Office of the Dead": []}},
"service,religious service,divine service": {
"church service,church": [],
"devotional": [],
"prayer meeting,prayer service": [],
"chapel service,chapel": [],
"committal service": [],
"none": [],
"vesper": {"placebo": []},
"watch night": []},
"sacrament": {
"Holy Eucharist,Eucharist,sacrament of the Eucharist,Holy Sacrament,Liturgy,Eucharistic liturgy,Lord's Supper": [],
"matrimony": [],
"baptism": {
"affusion": [],
"aspersion,sprinkling": [],
"christening": [],
"immersion": {"trine immersion": []}},
"confirmation": [],
"penance": {"confession": {"shrift": []}},
"anointing of the sick,extreme unction,last rites": [],
"holy order": []},
"confirmation": [],
"sanctification": {
"beatification": [],
"canonization,canonisation": [],
"consecration": []},
"Oblation,religious offering": {"Offertory": []},
"unction,inunction": [],
"libation": [],
"Mass": {
"High Mass": [],
"Low Mass": [],
"Requiem": []}},
"military ceremony": [],
"presentation": []},
"worship": {
"deification,exaltation,apotheosis": [],
"ancestor worship": [],
"prayer,supplication": {
"devotion": {
"bhakti": [],
"novena": [],
"Stations,Stations of the Cross": []},
"blessing,benediction": []},
"idolization,idolisation": {"bardolatry": []},
"adoration,latria": [],
"idolatry,idol worship": {"iconolatry": []},
"idolatry,devotion,veneration,cultism": {
"bibliolatry,Bible-worship": [],
"verbolatry,grammatolatry,word-worship": [],
"symbolatry,symbololatry,symbol-worship": [],
"anthropolatry,worship of man": [],
"gyneolatry,gynaeolatry,woman-worship": [],
"lordolatry": [],
"thaumatolatry,miracle-worship": [],
"topolatry,place-worship": []},
"idiolatry,autolatry,self-worship": [],
"arborolatry,tree-worship": [],
"astrolatry,worship of heavenly bodies": [],
"cosmolatry": [],
"diabolatry,demonolatry,devil-worship": [],
"pyrolatry,fire-worship": [],
"hagiolatry,hierolatry": [],
"heliolatry,sun-worship": [],
"zoolatry,animal-worship": {
"ichthyolatry,fish-worship": [],
"ophiolatry,serpent-worship": []},
"monolatry": [],
"moon-worship,selenolatry": [],
"salat,salaat,salah,salaah": [],
"praise": {"hallelujah": []}},
"energizing,activating,activation": {
"electrification": [],
"vivification,invigoration,animation": []},
"concealment,concealing,hiding": {
"disguise,camouflage": [],
"mask": [],
"cover,covering,screening,masking": [],
"cover": [],
"cover-up": {"blue wall of silence,blue wall,wall of silence": []},
"burying,burial": {"reburying,reburial": []},
"smoke screen,smokescreen": [],
"stealth,stealing": [],
"money laundering": []},
"placement,location,locating,position,positioning,emplacement": {
"stratification": [],
"juxtaposition,apposition,collocation": {"tessellation": []},
"interposition": [],
"orientation": [],
"planting": [],
"implantation": [],
"repositioning": [],
"set": [],
"superposition": [],
"fingering": [],
"superposition.1": []},
"provision,supply,supplying": {
"irrigation": [],
"feeding,alimentation": {
"suckling,lactation": [],
"infant feeding": {
"demand feeding": [],
"nursing,breast feeding": [],
"schedule feeding": []},
"forced feeding,gavage": {
"nasogastric feeding": [],
"gastrogavage": []},
"intravenous feeding,IV": [],
"overfeeding": [],
"spoonfeeding": [],
"total parenteral nutrition,TPN,hyperalimentation": []},
"fueling,refueling": [],
"healthcare delivery,health care delivery,care delivery": [],
"issue,issuing,issuance": {"stock issue": []},
"logistics": [],
"purveyance": [],
"stocking": [],
"subvention": []},
"demand": {
"exaction": {"extortion": []},
"claim": {"insurance claim": []}},
"pleasure": {"luxuriation": []},
"enjoyment,delectation": [],
"lamentation,mourning": [],
"laughter": [],
"market,marketplace": {
"black market": [],
"buyer's market,buyers' market,soft market": [],
"grey market,gray market": [],
"seller's market,sellers' market": [],
"labor market": [],
"monopoly": {"corner": []},
"monopsony": [],
"oligopoly": []},
"preparation,readying": {
"fire control": [],
"deployment": {"redeployment,redisposition": []},
"groundwork": [],
"makeready": [],
"priming": [],
"planning": {
"birth control,birth prevention,family planning": {
"coitus interruptus,withdrawal method,pulling out,onanism": [],
"natural family planning": {
"basal body temperature method of family planning,basal body temperature method": [],
"ovulation method of family planning,ovulation method": [],
"rhythm method of birth control,rhythm method,rhythm,calendar method of birth control,calendar method": []},
"contraception,contraceptive method": {
"oral contraception": [],
"surgical contraception": {
"tubal ligation": [],
"vasectomy": []}}},
"scheduling,programming,programing": []},
"turnaround,turnround": [],
"warm-up,tune-up,prolusion": []},
"aid,assist,assistance,help": {
"self-help": [],
"facilitation": [],
"hand,helping hand": [],
"recourse,resort,refuge": [],
"thanks": [],
"financial aid": {
"social welfare,welfare": {
"social insurance": {
"national insurance": [],
"supplementary benefit,social assistance,national assistance": [],
"Social Security": {
"old-age insurance": [],
"survivors insurance": []},
"unemployment compensation": [],
"disability insurance": [],
"health care": {
"Medicare": [],
"Medicaid": [],
"primary health care": []}},
"relief": [],
"dole,pogy,pogey": []},
"philanthropy,philanthropic gift": []},
"relief,succor,succour,ministration": {
"consolation,comfort,solace": [],
"mercy": []},
"lift": [],
"service": {
"childcare,child care": {"daycare,day care": []},
"community service": [],
"community service,public service": [],
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"construction,building": {"jerry-building": []},
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"bootlegging": [],
"bootlegging.1": [],
"capitalization,capitalisation": {"overcapitalization,overcapitalisation": []},
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"affairs": {"world affairs,international affairs": []},
"operations,trading operations": [],
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"bailment": []}},
"quitclaim": [],
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"exchange": {"logrolling": []},
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"downtick": [],
"uptick": [],
"borrowing": {"pawn": []},
"rental,renting": []},
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"social control": {
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"population control": [],
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"enforcement": {
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"domestic terrorism": [],
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"international terrorism": [],
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"terrorist attack": []}},
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"taxation": []},
"law enforcement": {"vigilantism": []}},
"domination": {
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"mastery,subordination": [],
"monopolization,monopolisation": []},
"socialization,socialisation,acculturation,enculturation": {
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"duty,responsibility,obligation": {
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"moral obligation": [],
"noblesse oblige": [],
"burden of proof": [],
"civic duty,civic responsibility": {"jury duty": []},
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"imperative": [],
"incumbency": [],
"legal duty": {"fiduciary duty": []},
"line of duty": [],
"white man's burden": [],
"prerequisite,requirement": {
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"academic requirement": {"language requirement": []},
"essential condition,sine qua non": []},
"requirement,demand": []},
"occupation,military control": [],
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"conducting": [],
"database management": [],
"finance": {"banking": []},
"homemaking": [],
"misconduct": [],
"mismanagement,misdirection": {"screwup": []},
"treatment,handling": {
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"dealing": [],
"short shrift": []},
"supervision,supervising,superintendence,oversight": {"invigilation": []},
"administration,disposal": {
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"justice,judicature": [],
"conducting": [],
"organization,organisation": {
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"rationalization,rationalisation": [],
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"self-organization,self-organisation": [],
"syndication": []},
"running": {"administrivia": []},
"polity": []},
"authorization,authorisation,empowerment": {
"sanction": {
"benefit of clergy": [],
"name": [],
"nihil obstat": []},
"license,permission,permit": {
"clearance": [],
"conge": [],
"allowance": {"tolerance": {"lenience,leniency": {"clemency,mercifulness,mercy": {
"commutation,re-sentencing": [],
"amnesty,pardon,free pardon": [],
"quarter": [],
"reprieve,respite": []}}}},
"dispensation": {"variance": []},
"toleration": []},
"certification,enfranchisement": {"accreditation": []},
"commission,commissioning": {"mandate": []},
"delegating,delegation,relegating,relegation,deputation": {"devolution,devolvement": []},
"loan approval": [],
"rubber stamp": []},
"disenfranchisement": [],
"channelization,channelisation,canalization,canalisation": [],
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"privation,deprivation": {
"pauperization,pauperisation,impoverishment": [],
"starvation,starving": []},
"appeasement,calming": {
"pacification,mollification": [],
"placation,conciliation,propitiation": []},
"nationalization,nationalisation,communization,communisation": [],
"denationalization,denationalisation,privatization,privatisation": [],
"detribalization,detribalisation": [],
"discrimination,favoritism,favouritism": {
"ableism,ablism,able-bodiedism,able-bodism": [],
"ageism,agism": [],
"cronyism": [],
"fattism,fatism": [],
"heterosexism": [],
"nepotism": [],
"racism,racialism,racial discrimination": {"racial profiling": []},
"sexism": {
"male chauvinism,chauvinism,antifeminism": [],
"sexual discrimination": []}},
"patronage": {"nomenklatura": []},
"mobilization,mobilisation,militarization,militarisation": {
"arming,armament,equipping": {
"outfitting": {"refit": []},
"rearmament": []},
"conscription,muster,draft,selective service": {"levy,levy en masse": []},
"remilitarization,remilitarisation": []},
"demobilization,demobilisation": {"disarming,disarmament": []},
"standardization,standardisation,normalization,normalisation": {
"stabilization,stabilisation": {"equilibration": []},
"stylization,stylisation": {"conventionalization,conventionalisation": []}},
"punishment,penalty,penalization,penalisation": {
"castigation,chastisement": [],
"corporal punishment": {
"beating,thrashing,licking,drubbing,lacing,trouncing,whacking": {"whipping,tanning,flogging,lashing,flagellation": {
"self-flagellation": [],
"horsewhipping": []}},
"electric shock": [],
"execution,executing,capital punishment,death penalty": {
"burning,burning at the stake": {"auto-da-fe": []},
"hanging": [],
"electrocution,burning": [],
"decapitation,beheading": [],
"crucifixion": []},
"gauntlet,gantlet": [],
"kick in the butt": [],
"stoning,lapidation": []},
"cruel and unusual punishment": [],
"detention": [],
"discipline,correction": {"spanking": []},
"economic strangulation": [],
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"music,medicine": [],
"self-punishment": {"self-flagellation": []},
"stick": [],
"penance,self-mortification,self-abasement": []},
"corrections": []},
"coup d'etat,coup,putsch,takeover": {"countercoup": []},
"internationalization,internationalisation": [],
"nationalization,nationalisation": [],
"exchange": {"tradeoff,trade-off": []},
"rally,exchange": [],
"submission,compliance": {
"obedience,obeisance": {"truckling": []},
"prostration": []},
"competition,contention,rivalry": {"contest": {
"battle of wits": [],
"bidding contest": [],
"popularity contest": []}},
"resistance": {
"confrontation,opposition": {"strikebreaking": []},
"sales resistance": [],
"defiance": [],
"dispute,contravention": [],
"obstructionism": [],
"protest,objection,dissent": {
"boycott": [],
"direct action": {
"civil disobedience": {
"sit-in": [],
"protest march": {"peace march": []}},
"job action": {
"go-slow": [],
"work to rule": [],
"strike,work stoppage": {
"sit-down,sit-down strike": [],
"sympathy strike,sympathetic strike": [],
"walkout": [],
"wildcat strike": []}},
"passive resistance,nonviolent resistance,nonviolence": {
"hunger strike": [],
"Satyagraha": []},
"recusancy": []},
"demonstration,manifestation": {
"work-in": [],
"protest march": {"peace march": []}},
"walkout": []},
"rebellion": [],
"insubordination,rebelliousness": {
"contumacy": [],
"disobedience,noncompliance": {
"contempt": {
"contempt of Congress": [],
"contempt of court": {
"civil contempt": [],
"criminal contempt": []}},
"contumacy": []}}},
"nonresistance": [],
"due process,due process of law": {
"proceeding,legal proceeding,proceedings": {
"foreclosure": [],
"intervention": [],
"procedure": {
"bureaucratic procedure,red tape": [],
"objection": {"recusation": []}},
"legal action,action,action at law": {
"antitrust case": [],
"civil action": [],
"counterclaim": [],
"custody case": [],
"lis pendens": [],
"prosecution,criminal prosecution": {"double jeopardy": []},
"test case,test suit": []},
"lawsuit,suit,case,cause,causa": {
"civil suit": [],
"class action,class-action suit": [],
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"criminal suit": [],
"moot": [],
"paternity suit,bastardy proceeding": []},
"adoption": [],
"appeal": [],
"bankruptcy": [],
"receivership": [],
"litigation,judicial proceeding": {
"custody battle": [],
"vexatious litigation": []},
"naturalization,naturalisation": [],
"trial": {
"mistrial": [],
"retrial": []},
"trial.1": {
"court-martial": [],
"ordeal,trial by ordeal": [],
"Scopes trial": [],
"show trial": []},
"review": {
"bill of review": [],
"judicial review": []},
"hearing": {
"administrative hearing": [],
"competence hearing": [],
"fair hearing": [],
"quo warranto": []}},
"presentment,notification": [],
"judgment,judgement,judicial decision": {
"reversal": [],
"affirmation": [],
"confession of judgment,confession of judgement,cognovit judgment,cognovit judgement": [],
"default judgment,default judgement,judgment by default,judgement by default": [],
"non prosequitur,non pros": [],
"final judgment,final decision": {
"conviction,judgment of conviction,condemnation,sentence": {
"murder conviction": [],
"rape conviction": [],
"robbery conviction": []},
"acquittal": []},
"judgment in personam,judgement in personam,personal judgment,personal judgement": [],
"judgment in rem,judgement in rem": [],
"judgment of dismissal,judgement of dismissal,dismissal": [],
"judgment on the merits,judgement on the merits": [],
"summary judgment,summary judgement,judgment on the pleadings,judgement on the pleadings": [],
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"opinion,ruling": {"fatwa": []},
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"verdict,finding of fact": {
"compromise verdict": {"quotient verdict": []},
"directed verdict": [],
"false verdict": [],
"general verdict": [],
"partial verdict": [],
"special verdict": []},
"finding of law,conclusion of law": []}},
"eviction,dispossession,legal ouster": {
"ouster": [],
"actual eviction": [],
"retaliatory eviction": []},
"plea": [],
"defense,defence,denial,demurrer": {"entrapment": []}},
"action": [],
"legalization,legalisation,legitimation": [],
"separation": {
"divorce,divorcement": [],
"seclusion": {"cocooning": []},
"isolation,closing off": {"quarantine": []},
"segregation,sequestration": [],
"separationism,separatism": []},
"integration,integrating,desegregation": [],
"cooperation": {
"teamwork": [],
"conformity,conformation,compliance,abidance": {
"formality": {"politeness,civility": {
"courtesy": {
"attention": [],
"gallantry": []},
"deference,respect": {
"court,homage": [],
"last respects": [],
"props": []},
"devoir": []}},
"line": [],
"honoring,observance": {"punctilio": []},
"keeping": []},
"collaboration,coaction": [],
"collaboration,collaborationism,quislingism": [],
"compromise,via media": [],
"concurrence,concurrency": [],
"reconciliation,rapprochement": [],
"selflessness,self-sacrifice": {"abnegation,self-abnegation,denial,self-denial,self-renunciation": []},
"commitment,allegiance,loyalty,dedication": {
"communalism": [],
"consecration": [],
"devotion": {
"cultism": [],
"hobbyism": [],
"fetish,fetich": [],
"party spirit": []},
"enlistment": {"reenlistment": []},
"faith": []},
"representation": {"proportional representation": []}},
"brainstorming": [],
"assembly,assemblage,gathering": {
"mobilization,mobilisation": {
"economic mobilization,economic mobilisation": [],
"rallying": []},
"convocation,calling together": [],
"meeting,coming together": {
"rendezvous": {"assignation,tryst": []},
"session": {"course session,class period,recitation": []},
"socialization,socialisation,socializing,socialising": [],
"visit": [],
"visit.1": [],
"visit.2": {
"visitation": [],
"site visit": [],
"call": {"round": []},
"call.1": [],
"visiting": []}},
"congregation,congregating": [],
"convention,convening": [],
"concentration": []},
"attendance,attending": {
"appearance,appearing,coming into court": [],
"presence": [],
"turnout": []},
"nonattendance": {
"nonappearance": [],
"absence": {
"cut": [],
"default": [],
"absenteeism": []},
"truancy,hooky": []},
"return,paying back,getting even": {
"requital": [],
"retaliation,revenge": {
"vengeance,retribution,payback": [],
"reprisal": []},
"reciprocation": [],
"tit for tat": []},
"democratization,democratisation": [],
"engagement,participation,involvement,involution": {
"commitment": {"incurrence": []},
"intervention,intercession": {"mediation,intermediation": {"matchmaking": []}},
"group participation": []},
"non-engagement,nonparticipation,non-involvement": {
"isolation": [],
"neutrality": []},
"ethnic cleansing": [],
"socialization,socialisation": []},
"might-have-been": [],
"nonevent": [],
"happening,occurrence,occurrent,natural event": {
"accompaniment,concomitant,attendant,co-occurrence": {
"associate": [],
"background": []},
"avalanche": [],
"experience": {
"appalling": [],
"augury,sign,foretoken,preindication": {
"war cloud": [],
"omen,portent,presage,prognostic,prognostication,prodigy": {
"auspice": [],
"foreboding": [],
"death knell": []}},
"flash,flashing": [],
"good time,blast": [],
"loss": [],
"near-death experience": [],
"ordeal": [],
"out-of-body experience": [],
"taste": [],
"time": [],
"trip,head trip": [],
"vision": []},
"trouble": {
"misfortune,bad luck": {
"pity,shame": [],
"mishap,misadventure,mischance": {
"accident": {
"collision": {
"fender-bender": [],
"pileup": [],
"smash,smash-up": []},
"crash,wreck": {"prang": []},
"injury,accidental injury": {
"concussion": [],
"mutilation": {"dismemberment,taking apart": []}},
"shipwreck,wreck": {"capsizing": []},
"fatal accident,casualty": {"collateral damage": []}},
"near miss": [],
"derailment": [],
"ground loop": [],
"puncture": [],
"slip,trip": {"spill,tumble,fall": {
"pratfall": [],
"wipeout": []}},
"collapse": {
"cave in,subsidence": [],
"debacle,fiasco": [],
"implosion": {"gravitational collapse": []}},
"crash": {"head crash": []}},
"calamity,catastrophe,disaster,tragedy,cataclysm": {
"act of God,force majeure,vis major,inevitable accident,unavoidable casualty": [],
"apocalypse": [],
"famine": {"the Irish Famine,the Great Hunger,the Great Starvation,the Great Calamity": []},
"kiss of death": [],
"meltdown": [],
"plague": [],
"visitation": [],
"tidal wave": [],
"tsunami": []},
"adversity": [],
"hardship": [],
"knock": []},
"affliction": {
"calvary,martyrdom": [],
"trial,tribulation,visitation": {"fire": []},
"curse,torment": [],
"attack": {
"anxiety attack": [],
"flare": [],
"seizure,ictus,raptus": {
"convulsion": {
"clonus": [],
"epileptic seizure": {
"grand mal,generalized seizure,epilepsia major": [],
"petit mal,epilepsia minor": []}},
"focal seizure": [],
"raptus hemorrhagicus": []},
"touch,spot": [],
"stroke,apoplexy,cerebrovascular accident,CVA": {
"ischemic stroke,ischaemic stroke": [],
"hemorrhagic stroke,haemorrhagic stroke": []},
"paroxysm,fit,convulsion": [],
"hysterics": [],
"occlusion": {
"laryngospasm": [],
"embolism": {
"air embolism,aeroembolism,gas embolism": [],
"fat embolism": [],
"pulmonary embolism": []},
"thromboembolism": [],
"thrombosis": {
"cerebral thrombosis": [],
"coronary thrombosis,coronary": [],
"milk leg,white leg,phlegmasia alba dolens": [],
"phlebothrombosis,venous thrombosis": []},
"coronary occlusion": []},
"heart attack": []},
"bane,curse,scourge,nemesis": []},
"convulsion": [],
"embarrassment": [],
"hell,blaze": [],
"onslaught": [],
"scandal,outrage": {
"skeleton,skeleton in the closet,skeleton in the cupboard": [],
"Teapot Dome,Teapot Dome scandal": [],
"Watergate,Watergate scandal": []},
"noise,interference,disturbance": {
"clutter": [],
"background,background signal": {
"background noise,ground noise": {"surface noise": []},
"background radiation": []},
"crosstalk,XT": [],
"fadeout": [],
"jitter": [],
"static,atmospherics,atmospheric static": {"radio noise": []}}},
"treat": [],
"miracle": [],
"wonder,marvel": [],
"thing": {"feast": []},
"episode": {
"drama,dramatic event": {"night terror": []},
"chapter": [],
"idyll": []},
"eventuality,contingency,contingence": [],
"beginning": {
"casus belli": [],
"emergence,egress,issue": {
"eruption": [],
"dissilience": []},
"origin,origination,inception": {
"germination": [],
"cause": {
"antecedent": [],
"etiology,aetiology": [],
"factor": {
"parameter": [],
"unknown quantity": [],
"wild card": [],
"releasing factor,releasing hormone,RF": {"growth hormone-releasing factor,GHRF": []},
"intrinsic factor": []},
"producer": [],
"mutagenesis": []},
"preliminary,overture,prelude": [],
"emanation,rise,procession": []},
"genesis,generation": [],
"ground floor": [],
"emergence,outgrowth,growth": {"rise": {
"crime wave": [],
"wave": [],
"spike": []}},
"start": {
"adrenarche": [],
"menarche": [],
"thelarche": [],
"onset,oncoming": [],
"dawn,morning": [],
"flying start,running start": [],
"opener": [],
"alpha": [],
"opening,opening night,curtain raising": [],
"kickoff,send-off,start-off": [],
"racing start": {"flying start,running start": []}},
"creation,conception": {"fertilization,fertilisation,fecundation,impregnation": {
"pollination,pollenation": {
"cross-pollination": [],
"self-pollination": {"cleistogamy": []}},
"cross-fertilization,cross-fertilisation": {"allogamy": []},
"self-fertilization,self-fertilisation": {"autogamy": []},
"superfecundation": [],
"superfetation": []}}},
"ending,conclusion,finish": {
"end,last,final stage": {
"endgame,end game": [],
"endgame,end game.1": [],
"homestretch": [],
"passing": []},
"result,resultant,final result,outcome,termination": {
"denouement": [],
"deal": {
"fair deal,square deal": [],
"raw deal": []},
"decision": [],
"decision.1": {"split decision": []},
"consequence,aftermath": {
"corollary": [],
"deserts,comeuppance,comeupance": [],
"fruit": [],
"sequella": [],
"train": [],
"wages,reward,payoff": []},
"poetic justice,just deserts": [],
"separation": [],
"sequel,subsequence": [],
"worst": []},
"foregone conclusion,matter of course": [],
"destruction,demolition,wipeout": {
"annihilation,disintegration": {"extinction,extermination": []},
"eradication,obliteration": [],
"ravage,depredation": [],
"razing,wrecking": [],
"ruin,ruination": {
"devastation,desolation": [],
"shipwreck": []},
"wrack,rack": []},
"omega,Z": [],
"stop,halt": {
"cessation,surcease": {"legal separation,separation": []},
"stand,standstill,tie-up": []},
"victory,triumph": {
"win": {"first-place finish": []},
"fall,pin": {"takedown": []},
"independence": [],
"landslide": [],
"last laugh": [],
"Pyrrhic victory": [],
"slam,sweep": {
"grand slam": [],
"little slam,small slam": []},
"checkmate": [],
"runaway,blowout,romp,laugher,shoo-in,walkaway": [],
"service break": [],
"walk-in,waltz": []},
"defeat,licking": {
"rout": [],
"lurch": [],
"shutout,skunk": [],
"thrashing,walloping,debacle,drubbing,slaughter,trouncing,whipping": [],
"waterloo": [],
"whitewash": []}},
"one-off": [],
"periodic event,recurrent event": {
"migration": [],
"cycle,oscillation": {
"cardiac cycle": [],
"Carnot cycle,Carnot's ideal cycle": [],
"pass": [],
"menstrual cycle": []},
"repeat,repetition": {
"sequence": [],
"cycle": {
"merry-go-round": [],
"samsara": []},
"replay,rematch": [],
"recurrence,return": {
"atavism,reversion,throwback": [],
"flashback": []}},
"sunrise": [],
"sunset": [],
"pulse,pulsation,heartbeat,beat": {
"diastole": [],
"systole": {"extrasystole": []},
"throb,throbbing,pounding": []},
"tide": {
"high tide,high water,highwater": {
"direct tide": [],
"neap tide,neap": [],
"springtide": []},
"low tide,low water": [],
"ebbtide": [],
"flood tide,flood,rising tide": [],
"leeward tide,lee tide": [],
"slack water,slack tide": []}},
"change,alteration,modification": {
"acceleration": {
"pickup,getaway": [],
"precipitation": []},
"deceleration,slowing,retardation": [],
"avulsion": [],
"break": [],
"mutation": [],
"sublimation": [],
"surprise": {
"bombshell,thunderbolt,thunderclap": [],
"coup de theatre": [],
"eye opener": [],
"peripeteia,peripetia,peripety": [],
"shock,blow": {"blip": []},
"stunner": []},
"birth,nativity,nascency,nascence": {
"delivery": [],
"live birth": {"blessed event,happy event": []},
"posthumous birth": [],
"posthumous birth.1": [],
"reincarnation,rebirth,renascence": {
"transmigration": [],
"cycle of rebirth": {"moksa": []}}},
"separation,breakup,detachment": {
"rupture,breach,break,severance,rift,falling out": {"schism": []},
"break": {"snap": []}},
"vagary": [],
"variation,fluctuation": {
"vicissitude": [],
"allomerism": [],
"deviation,divergence,departure,difference": {
"discrepancy,variance,variant": [],
"driftage": [],
"inflection,flection,flexion": []},
"substitution,permutation,transposition,replacement,switch": [],
"business cycle,trade cycle": [],
"daily variation": [],
"diurnal variation": [],
"tide": []},
"conversion": {"Christianization,Christianisation": []},
"death,decease,expiry": {
"fatality,human death": {
"killing,violent death": [],
"fatal accident,casualty": {"collateral damage": []}},
"martyrdom": [],
"megadeath": [],
"passing,loss,departure,exit,expiration,going,release": [],
"wrongful death": []},
"decrease,lessening,drop-off": {
"shrinking,shrinkage": {"compression,condensation,contraction": {"constriction,coarctation": []}},
"casualty": {
"damage,equipment casualty": {
"battle damage,combat casualty": [],
"operational damage,operational casualty": []},
"personnel casualty,loss": {
"wound,injury,combat injury": {
"blighty wound": [],
"flesh wound": []},
"sacrifice": []}},
"sinking": [],
"attrition": [],
"dwindling,dwindling away": {"fading away": []},
"waning": []},
"destabilization": [],
"increase": {
"augmentation": [],
"concentration": {
"compaction,compression,concretion,densification": [],
"rarefaction": []},
"explosion": [],
"jump,leap": {"quantum leap,quantum jump": []},
"runup,run-up": [],
"waxing": []},
"easing,moderation,relief": {
"disembarrassment": [],
"breath of fresh air": []},
"deformation": {
"shear": [],
"strain": {"overstrain": []}},
"transition": {
"ground swell": [],
"leap,jump,saltation": {"quantum jump": []}},
"transformation,transmutation,shift": {
"improvement,betterment,advance": {
"revival,resurgence,revitalization,revitalisation,revivification": {
"rebirth,Renaissance,Renascence": [],
"regeneration": [],
"resurrection": [],
"resuscitation": {"cardiopulmonary resuscitation,CPR,cardiac resuscitation,mouth-to-mouth resuscitation,kiss of life": []}},
"refinement,elaboration": [],
"adjustment,accommodation,fitting": {"shakedown": []},
"conservation,preservation": [],
"recovery": []},
"population shift": [],
"pyrolysis": [],
"sea change": [],
"sublimation": [],
"tin pest,tin disease,tin plague": [],
"conversion,transition,changeover": {
"glycogenesis": [],
"isomerization,isomerisation": [],
"rectification": []},
"degeneration,retrogression": {
"abiotrophy": [],
"cataplasia": []},
"strengthening": [],
"weakening": {
"debilitation,enervation,enfeeblement,exhaustion": [],
"atrophy,withering": [],
"attenuation,fading": [],
"fall,downfall": {"anticlimax": []},
"relaxation,loosening,slackening": {"thaw": []}}},
"twinkle,scintillation,sparkling": [],
"shimmer,play": [],
"transmutation": [],
"damage,harm,impairment": {
"detriment,hurt": {"expense": []},
"distortion,deformation": {"warp,warping": []},
"run,ladder,ravel": []},
"development": {
"turn,turn of events,twist": [],
"phenomenon": [],
"complication,ramification": []},
"revolution": {
"Cultural Revolution,Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution": [],
"green revolution": []},
"mutation,genetic mutation,chromosomal mutation": {
"deletion": [],
"inversion": [],
"transposition": [],
"point mutation,gene mutation": [],
"reversion": [],
"saltation": []},
"sex change": [],
"loss of consciousness": {"faint,swoon,syncope,deliquium": []}},
"error,computer error": {
"hardware error": {"disk error": []},
"software error,programming error": {
"semantic error,run-time error,runtime error": [],
"syntax error": []},
"algorithm error": []},
"accident,fortuity,chance event": {
"hap": [],
"break,good luck,happy chance": [],
"coincidence,happenstance": [],
"lottery": []},
"fire": {
"backfire": [],
"bonfire,balefire": [],
"brush fire": [],
"campfire": [],
"conflagration,inferno": {"wildfire": []},
"forest fire": {
"crown fire": [],
"ground fire": [],
"surface fire": []},
"grassfire,prairie fire": [],
"smoulder,smolder": [],
"smudge": []},
"incident": {
"cause celebre": [],
"infection,contagion,transmission": [],
"scene": [],
"sideshow": []},
"discharge": {
"electrical discharge": {
"nerve impulse,impulse": {"action potential": []},
"spike": [],
"atmospheric electricity": {
"elves": [],
"jets,blue jets": [],
"lightning": {
"forked lightning,chain lightning": [],
"thunderbolt,bolt,bolt of lightning": []},
"sprites,red sprites": []}},
"explosion,detonation,blowup": {
"airburst": [],
"blast": {"bomb blast": {"nuclear explosion,atomic explosion": []}},
"backfire": [],
"big bang": [],
"blowback,backfire": {"backblast,back-blast": []},
"fragmentation": [],
"inflation": []},
"volcanic eruption,eruption": {"Plinian eruption": []}},
"case,instance,example": {
"humiliation,mortification": [],
"piece,bit": [],
"time,clip": []},
"movement,motion": {
"crustal movement,tectonic movement": [],
"approach,approaching": [],
"passing,passage": [],
"deflection,deflexion": [],
"bending,bend": {"deflection,deflexion,refraction": []},
"change of location,travel": {
"ascension": [],
"circulation": [],
"creep": [],
"gravitation": {"drop,fall": {
"free fall": [],
"plunge": [],
"precipitation": []}},
"levitation": [],
"descent": {
"drop,fall": {
"free fall": [],
"plunge": [],
"precipitation": []},
"lightening": [],
"set": [],
"shower,cascade": [],
"sinking": {
"settling,subsiding,subsidence": [],
"submergence,submerging,submersion,immersion": {"dip": []},
"foundering,going under": []},
"slide": {
"avalanche": {"lahar": []},
"landslide,landslip": {
"mudslide": [],
"rockslide": []}}},
"entrance,entering": {"invasion,encroachment,intrusion": []},
"fall": [],
"flow,flowing": {
"fountain,jet": [],
"ebb,reflux": [],
"backflow,backflowing": {"regurgitation": []},
"airflow,air flow,flow of air": [],
"current,stream": {
"tidal flow,tidal current": {"tidal bore,bore,eagre,aegir,eager": []},
"riptide,rip current": [],
"undertide,undercurrent": {"undertow,sea puss,sea-puss,sea purse,sea-purse,sea-poose": []},
"torrent,violent stream": [],
"eddy,twist": [],
"whirlpool,vortex,maelstrom": {"Charybdis": []},
"ocean current": {
"El Nino": {"El Nino southern oscillation": []},
"equatorial current": {
"North Equatorial Current": [],
"South Equatorial Current": []},
"Gulf stream": [],
"Japan current,Kuroshio current,Kuroshio": [],
"Peruvian current,Humboldt current": []}},
"freshet,spate": [],
"overflow,runoff,overspill": [],
"dripping,drippage": [],
"discharge,outpouring,run": {
"jet,squirt,spurt,spirt": {
"spray": [],
"spritz": []},
"escape,leak,leakage,outflow": []},
"flux,fluxion": [],
"seepage,ooze,oozing": {"exudation,transudation": []},
"drip,trickle,dribble": {"intravenous drip": []},
"emission": [],
"flush,gush,outpouring": {"springtide": []},
"rush,spate,surge,upsurge": {
"debris surge,debris storm": [],
"onrush": []}},
"progress,progression,advance": {"headway,head": []},
"rise,rising,ascent,ascension": {
"climb,climbing,mounting": [],
"elevation,lift,raising": [],
"heave,heaving": [],
"liftoff": [],
"rapid climb,rapid growth,zoom": [],
"takeoff": [],
"upheaval,uplift,upthrow,upthrust": [],
"uplifting": []},
"spread,spreading": {
"diffusion": [],
"dispersion,scattering": {
"Diaspora": [],
"dissipation": []},
"invasion": [],
"irradiation": [],
"radiation": {"adaptive radiation": []}},
"stampede": [],
"translation": {"shift,displacement": {
"amplitude": [],
"luxation": {"subluxation": []}}}},
"wave,undulation": {
"gravity wave,gravitation wave": [],
"sine wave": [],
"oscillation,vibration": {
"ripple": [],
"transient": [],
"beat": [],
"resonance": [],
"sympathetic vibration": []},
"fluctuation": [],
"seiche": [],
"standing wave,stationary wave": [],
"traveling wave": {"soliton,soliton wave,solitary wave": []},
"sound wave,acoustic wave": {"air wave": []},
"wave form,waveform,wave shape": [],
"shock wave,blast wave": {"sonic boom": []},
"pulsation,pulsing,pulse,impulse": [],
"flap,flapping,flutter,fluttering": []},
"jitter": [],
"periodic motion,periodic movement": {"harmonic motion": {"simple harmonic motion": []}},
"heave": [],
"recoil,repercussion,rebound,backlash": {
"bounce,bouncing": [],
"resilience,resiliency": [],
"ricochet,carom": []},
"recoil,kick": [],
"seek": [],
"squeeze,wring": [],
"throw,stroke,cam stroke": {
"instroke": [],
"outstroke": []},
"turning,turn": {
"reversal,turn around": [],
"yaw,swerve": [],
"rotation,revolution,gyration": {
"dextrorotation,clockwise rotation": [],
"levorotation,counterclockwise rotation": [],
"axial rotation,axial motion,roll": {"wallow": []},
"orbital rotation,orbital motion": [],
"spin": {
"backspin": [],
"English,side": [],
"topspin": []}},
"return,coming back": [],
"volution": []},
"twist,wrench": [],
"undulation": [],
"wave,moving ridge": {
"surf,breaker,breakers": [],
"wake,backwash": [],
"swash": [],
"ripple,rippling,riffle,wavelet": [],
"swell,crestless wave": {"ground swell,heavy swell": []},
"lift,rise": [],
"billow,surge": [],
"tidal wave": [],
"tidal wave.1": [],
"tsunami": [],
"roller,roll,rolling wave": [],
"whitecap,white horse": []},
"wobble": {"shimmy": []},
"whirl,commotion": [],
"Brownian movement,Brownian motion,pedesis": []},
"failure": {
"downfall,ruin,ruination": {"finish": []},
"flame-out": [],
"malfunction": {
"blowout": [],
"stall": []},
"miscarriage,abortion": [],
"miss,misfire": [],
"flop,bust,fizzle": {"turkey,bomb,dud": []},
"malformation,miscreation": {"monstrosity": []},
"breakdown,equipment failure": {
"brake failure": [],
"engine failure": [],
"misfire,dud": [],
"outage": [],
"power outage,power failure": {
"blackout": [],
"flame-out": []},
"fault": []},
"defeat,licking": {
"rout": [],
"lurch": [],
"shutout,skunk": [],
"thrashing,walloping,debacle,drubbing,slaughter,trouncing,whipping": [],
"waterloo": [],
"whitewash": []}},
"success": {
"barnburner": [],
"Godspeed": [],
"victory,triumph": {
"win": {"first-place finish": []},
"fall,pin": {"takedown": []},
"independence": [],
"landslide": [],
"last laugh": [],
"Pyrrhic victory": [],
"slam,sweep": {
"grand slam": [],
"little slam,small slam": []},
"checkmate": [],
"runaway,blowout,romp,laugher,shoo-in,walkaway": [],
"service break": [],
"walk-in,waltz": []},
"bite": []},
"appearance": {
"reappearance": {"egress,emersion": []},
"materialization,materialisation,manifestation": [],
"manifestation": {
"epiphany": [],
"theophany": [],
"Word of God": [],
"tidal wave": []},
"apparition": []},
"destiny,fate": {
"inevitable": [],
"karma": [],
"kismet,kismat": [],
"predestination": [],
"doom,doomsday,day of reckoning,end of the world": []},
"disappearance": {
"ingress,immersion": [],
"evanescence": [],
"vanishing": [],
"receding,fadeout": []},
"disappearance.1": [],
"contact,impinging,striking": {
"collision,hit": [],
"engagement,mesh,meshing,interlocking": [],
"flick": [],
"impact": {
"blow,bump": {
"jolt,jar,jounce": [],
"concussion": [],
"rap,strike,tap": [],
"knock,bash,bang,smash,belt": [],
"pounding,buffeting": [],
"sideswipe": [],
"slap,smack": []},
"slam": []},
"touch,touching": {
"brush,light touch": [],
"stroke": []}},
"finish": {
"draw,standoff,tie": {
"dead heat": [],
"stalemate": []},
"photo finish": [],
"second-place finish,runner-up finish": [],
"third-place finish": []},
"interruption,break": {
"dislocation,disruption": [],
"punctuation": [],
"suspension,respite,reprieve,hiatus,abatement": {
"defervescence": [],
"remission,remittal,subsidence": {"resolution": []}},
"eclipse,occultation": {
"solar eclipse": {"annular eclipse": []},
"lunar eclipse": [],
"total eclipse": [],
"partial eclipse": []}},
"sound": {
"bong": [],
"beat": [],
"beep,bleep": [],
"bell,toll": {
"knell": [],
"angelus bell,angelus": []},
"buzz,bombilation,bombination": [],
"chink,click,clink": [],
"chirp": {"tweet": []},
"chirrup,twitter": [],
"chorus": [],
"click-clack": {"clickety-clack,clickety-click": []},
"clip-clop,clippety-clop,clop,clopping,clunking,clumping": [],
"cry": {
"baa": [],
"bark": {"bow-wow": []},
"bay": [],
"bleat": [],
"bray": [],
"cackle": [],
"caterwaul": [],
"caw": [],
"cheep,peep": [],
"cluck,clucking": [],
"coo": [],
"crow": {"cock-a-doodle-doo": []},
"gobble": [],
"growl,growling": [],
"honk": [],
"howl": [],
"meow,mew,miaou,miaow,miaul": [],
"moo": [],
"neigh,nicker,whicker,whinny": [],
"roar": [],
"yip,yelp,yelping": []},
"ding": [],
"drip,dripping": [],
"drum": [],
"footfall,footstep,step": {"tramp": []},
"gargle": [],
"gurgle": [],
"jingle,jangle": [],
"knock,knocking": [],
"mutter,muttering,murmur,murmuring,murmuration,mussitation": [],
"noise": {
"bang,clap,eruption,blast,bam": {"water hammer": []},
"banging": [],
"bark": [],
"blare,blaring,cacophony,clamor,din": [],
"boom,roar,roaring,thunder": [],
"chatter,chattering": [],
"chatter,chattering.1": [],
"chug": [],
"clack,clap": [],
"clang,clangor,clangour,clangoring,clank,clash,crash": [],
"clatter": [],
"crack,cracking,snap": [],
"crackle,crackling,crepitation": {"decrepitation": []},
"creak,creaking": [],
"crunch": [],
"ding-dong": [],
"explosion": [],
"grate": [],
"grinding": [],
"grunt,oink": [],
"hiss,hissing,hushing,fizzle,sibilation": [],
"howl": {"squeal": []},
"hubbub,uproar,brouhaha,katzenjammer": [],
"hum,humming": [],
"pant": [],
"plonk": [],
"plop": [],
"plump": [],
"racket": [],
"rattle,rattling,rale": {"crepitation rale": []},
"report": [],
"rhonchus": [],
"rumble,rumbling,grumble,grumbling": [],
"rustle,rustling,whisper,whispering": [],
"scrape,scraping,scratch,scratching": [],
"screech,screeching,shriek,shrieking,scream,screaming": [],
"scrunch": [],
"shrilling": [],
"sizzle": [],
"slam": [],
"snap": [],
"snore": [],
"spatter,spattering,splatter,splattering,sputter,splutter,sputtering": [],
"splash,plash": {"splat": []},
"squawk": [],
"squeak": [],
"squish": [],
"stridulation": [],
"swoosh,whoosh": [],
"thunder": {"thunderclap": []}},
"paradiddle,roll,drum roll": [],
"pat,rap,tap": {"pitter-patter": []},
"patter": [],
"peal,pealing,roll,rolling": [],
"ping": [],
"plunk": [],
"pop,popping": [],
"purr": [],
"quack": [],
"quaver": [],
"ring,ringing,tintinnabulation": {"bell ringing": []},
"rub-a-dub,rataplan,drumbeat": [],
"sigh": [],
"skirl": [],
"song": [],
"strum": [],
"susurration,susurrus": [],
"swish": [],
"tapping": {"rat-a-tat-tat,rat-a-tat,rat-tat": []},
"throbbing": [],
"thump,thumping,clump,clunk,thud": [],
"thrum": [],
"thunk": [],
"tick,ticking": {"ticktock,tocktact,tictac": []},
"ting,tinkle": [],
"toot": [],
"tootle": [],
"trample,trampling": [],
"twang": [],
"vibrato": {"tremolo": []},
"voice": [],
"vroom": [],
"whack": [],
"whir,whirr,whirring,birr": [],
"whistle,whistling": [],
"whiz": [],
"zing": [],
"zizz": []},
"union": {
"amphimixis": [],
"fusion,merger,unification": [],
"combining,combine": {
"recombination": [],
"recombination.1": [],
"consolidation": [],
"mix,mixture": {
"concoction": [],
"blend": []},
"conglomeration,conglobation": []}},
"news event": [],
"flash": {
"flicker,spark,glint": [],
"gleam,gleaming,glimmer": [],
"glitter,sparkle,coruscation": [],
"heat flash": [],
"lightning": {
"heat lightning": [],
"sheet lighting": []},
"streak": []},
"convergence": {"meeting,encounter": {"conjunction,alignment": {
"inferior conjunction": [],
"superior conjunction": []}}},
"juncture,occasion": {
"climax,flood tide": [],
"conjuncture": [],
"crisis": {"emergency,exigency,pinch": []},
"landmark,turning point,watershed": {
"Fall of Man": [],
"road to Damascus": []},
"milestone": [],
"pass,head,straits": [],
"reality check": []},
"outburst,burst,flare-up": {
"salvo": [],
"rush": []},
"outbreak,eruption,irruption": {
"epidemic": {"pandemic": []},
"recrudescence": []},
"reverse,reversal,setback,blow,black eye": {"whammy": []},
"boom,bonanza,gold rush,gravy,godsend,manna from heaven,windfall,bunce": [],
"crash,collapse": [],
"supervention": []},
"social event": {
"show": {
"stage dancing,choreography": {
"ballet,concert dance": {
"classical ballet": [],
"modern ballet": [],
"comedy ballet": []},
"modern dance": {"interpretive dance,interpretive dancing,interpretative dance,interpretative dancing": []},
"apache dance": [],
"belly dance,belly dancing,danse du ventre": [],
"bolero": [],
"cakewalk": [],
"cancan": [],
"nude dancing": {
"fan dance": [],
"strip,striptease,strip show": [],
"bubble dance": []}},
"movie,film,picture,moving picture,moving-picture show,motion picture,motion-picture show,picture show,pic,flick": {
"telefilm": [],
"feature,feature film": {"Western,horse opera": {"spaghetti Western": []}},
"final cut": [],
"home movie": [],
"collage film": [],
"coming attraction": [],
"shoot-'em-up": [],
"short subject": {
"cartoon,animated cartoon,toon": [],
"newsreel": []},
"documentary,docudrama,documentary film,infotainment": [],
"cinema verite": [],
"skin flick": {"peepshow": []},
"rough cut": [],
"silent movie,silent picture,silents": [],
"slow motion": [],
"talking picture,talkie": [],
"three-D,3-D,3D": [],
"musical,musical comedy,musical theater": []},
"attraction": {
"travelogue,travelog": [],
"counterattraction": []},
"broadcast,program,programme": {
"news program,news show,news": [],
"rerun": [],
"talk show,chat show": {"phone-in": []},
"television program,TV program,television show,TV show": {
"colorcast,colourcast": [],
"pilot program,pilot film,pilot": [],
"situation comedy,sitcom": [],
"special": []},
"game show,giveaway": {"quiz program": []},
"serial,series": {
"soap opera": [],
"tetralogy": []},
"episode,installment,instalment": {"cliffhanger": []},
"sustaining program": []},
"performance,public presentation": {
"act,routine,number,turn,bit": {"show-stopper,showstopper,stopper": []},
"benefit": {"benefit concert": []},
"concert": {"rock concert": []},
"pianism": [],
"play reading": [],
"premiere": [],
"recital": [],
"rendition,rendering": [],
"song and dance": [],
"theatrical performance,theatrical,representation,histrionics": {"matinee": []},
"spectacular": [],
"world premiere": []},
"burlesque": [],
"play": {
"musical,musical comedy,musical theater": [],
"curtain raiser": []},
"galanty show,shadow show,shadow play": [],
"puppet show,puppet play": [],
"variety show,variety": {
"minstrel show": [],
"revue,review": {"follies": {"Ziegfeld Follies": []}},
"vaudeville,music hall": []}},
"affair,occasion,social occasion,function,social function": {
"party": {
"bash,do,brawl": [],
"birthday party": [],
"bunfight,bun-fight": [],
"ceilidh": [],
"cocktail party": [],
"dance": {
"ball,formal": {
"cotillion,cotilion": [],
"masked ball,masquerade ball,fancy-dress ball": [],
"promenade,prom": []},
"barn dance": [],
"hop,record hop": [],
"rave": []},
"fete,feast,fiesta": {"potlatch": []},
"house party": [],
"jolly": [],
"tea party": [],
"whist drive": []},
"celebration,jubilation": [],
"ceremony,ceremonial,ceremonial occasion,observance": {
"circumstance": [],
"funeral": {
"burial,entombment,inhumation,interment,sepulture": [],
"sky burial": []},
"wedding,wedding ceremony,nuptials,hymeneals": [],
"pageant,pageantry": [],
"dedication": {"rededication": []},
"opening": [],
"commemoration,memorialization,memorialisation": [],
"military ceremony": [],
"initiation,induction,installation": {
"inauguration,inaugural": [],
"coronation,enthronement,enthronization,enthronisation,investiture": [],
"bar mitzvah": [],
"bat mitzvah,bath mitzvah,bas mitzvah": []},
"exercise": {"commencement,commencement exercise,commencement ceremony,graduation,graduation exercise": []},
"fire walking": [],
"formality,formalities": [],
"Maundy": [],
"potlatch": []},
"fundraiser": [],
"photo opportunity,photo op": [],
"sleepover": []},
"contest,competition": {
"game": {
"away game,road game": [],
"home game": [],
"exhibition game,practice game": [],
"nightcap": [],
"twin bill,doubleheader,double feature": [],
"playoff game": [],
"cup tie": []},
"athletic contest,athletic competition,athletics": {
"decathlon": [],
"Olympic Games,Olympics,Olympiad": {"Winter Olympic Games,Winter Olympics": []},
"Special Olympics": [],
"preliminary,prelim": [],
"pentathlon": [],
"meet,sports meeting": {
"gymkhana": [],
"race meeting": [],
"regatta": [],
"swimming meet,swim meet": [],
"track meet": []},
"triple jump,hop-step-and-jump": [],
"tug-of-war": []},
"bout": [],
"championship": [],
"chicken": [],
"cliffhanger": [],
"dogfight": [],
"race": {
"automobile race,auto race,car race": {
"Grand Prix": [],
"rally": []},
"bicycle race": {"Tour de France": []},
"boat race": {"sailing-race,yacht race": []},
"burnup": [],
"chariot race": [],
"dog racing": [],
"footrace,foot race,run": {
"funrun,fun run": [],
"marathon": [],
"obstacle race": [],
"steeplechase": [],
"track event": {
"dash": [],
"hurdles,hurdling,hurdle race": [],
"mile": []}},
"freestyle": [],
"cross country": {"Iditarod,Iditarod Trail Dog Sled Race": []},
"heat": [],
"horse race": {
"claiming race": [],
"selling race": [],
"harness race,harness racing": [],
"stake race": [],
"steeplechase": {"Grand National": []},
"thoroughbred race": {
"Kentucky Derby": [],
"Preakness": [],
"Belmont Stakes": []}},
"potato race": [],
"sack race": [],
"scratch race": [],
"ski race,skiing race": {
"downhill": [],
"slalom": []},
"relays,relay race": {"torch race": []},
"repechage": []},
"tournament,tourney": {
"World Cup": [],
"elimination tournament": [],
"open": [],
"round robin": []},
"playoff": {"World Series": []},
"series": {
"home stand": [],
"World Series": []},
"field trial": [],
"match": {
"boxing match": {
"sparring match": [],
"prizefight": []},
"chess match": [],
"cockfight": [],
"cricket match": [],
"diving,diving event": [],
"field event": {
"high jump": [],
"long jump,broad jump": [],
"pole vault,pole vaulting,pole jump,pole jumping": [],
"shot put": [],
"hammer throw": [],
"discus": [],
"javelin": []},
"final": {"cup final": []},
"quarterfinal": [],
"semifinal,semi": [],
"swimming event": [],
"tennis match": [],
"test match,match game,matched game": [],
"wrestling match": []},
"tournament": [],
"race.1": {
"arms race": [],
"political campaign,campaign,run": {
"governor's race,campaign for governor": [],
"senate campaign,senate race": []}},
"spelling bee,spelldown,spelling contest": [],
"trial": []}},
"miracle": {
"Assumption": [],
"Transfiguration,Transfiguration of Jesus": []},
"migration": [],
"makeup": [],
"zap": []}},
"attribute": {
"state": {
"feeling": {
"affect": [],
"emotion": {
"conditioned emotional response,CER,conditioned emotion": [],
"anger,choler,ire": {
"fury,rage,madness": {
"wrath": [],
"lividity": []},
"infuriation,enragement": [],
"umbrage,offense,offence": [],
"indignation,outrage": {"dudgeon,high dudgeon": []},
"huffiness": [],
"dander,hackles": [],
"bad temper,ill temper": {
"irascibility,short temper,spleen,quick temper": [],
"fit,tantrum,scene,conniption": []},
"annoyance,chafe,vexation": {
"pique,temper,irritation": [],
"frustration": [],
"aggravation,exasperation": [],
"harassment,torment": [],
"displeasure": []}},
"fear,fearfulness,fright": {
"alarm,dismay,consternation": [],
"creeps": [],
"frisson,shiver,chill,quiver,shudder,thrill,tingle": [],
"horror": [],
"hysteria": [],
"panic,terror,affright": [],
"scare,panic attack": [],
"stage fright": [],
"apprehension,apprehensiveness,dread": {
"trepidation": [],
"foreboding,premonition,presentiment,boding": {
"shadow": [],
"presage": []},
"suspense": [],
"gloom,gloominess,somberness,sombreness": [],
"chill,pall": []},
"timidity,timidness,timorousness": {
"cold feet": [],
"shyness": [],
"diffidence,self-doubt,self-distrust": {
"hesitance,hesitancy": [],
"unassertiveness": []}},
"intimidation": []},
"fear,reverence,awe,veneration": [],
"anxiety": {
"discomfiture,discomposure,disconcertion,disconcertment": [],
"worry,trouble": [],
"concern,care,fear": [],
"anxiousness,disquiet": [],
"insecurity": [],
"edginess,uneasiness,inquietude,disquietude": {"willies": []},
"sinking,sinking feeling": [],
"scruple,qualm,misgiving": [],
"jitteriness,jumpiness,nervousness,restiveness": [],
"Angst": []},
"joy,joyousness,joyfulness": {
"elation,high spirits,lightness": {"euphoria,euphory": []},
"exultation,jubilance,jubilancy,jubilation": {"triumph": []},
"exhilaration,excitement": {
"bang,boot,charge,rush,flush,thrill,kick": [],
"intoxication": [],
"titillation": []},
"exuberance": []},
"love": {
"worship,adoration": [],
"agape,agape love": [],
"agape": [],
"filial love": [],
"ardor,ardour": [],
"amorousness,enamoredness": [],
"puppy love,calf love,crush,infatuation": [],
"devotion,devotedness": [],
"benevolence": {"beneficence": []},
"heartstrings": [],
"lovingness,caring": {"warmheartedness,warmth": []},
"loyalty": []},
"hate,hatred": {
"abhorrence,abomination,detestation,execration,loathing,odium": [],
"misanthropy": [],
"misogamy": [],
"misogyny,misogynism": [],
"misology": [],
"misoneism": {"misocainea": []},
"misopedia": [],
"murderousness": [],
"despisal,despising": [],
"hostility,enmity,ill will": {
"animosity,animus,bad blood": [],
"class feeling": [],
"antagonism": [],
"aggression,aggressiveness": [],
"belligerence,belligerency": {"warpath": []},
"resentment,bitterness,gall,rancor,rancour": {
"heartburning": [],
"sulkiness,huffishness": [],
"grudge,score,grievance": [],
"envy,enviousness": {
"covetousness": [],
"jealousy,green-eyed monster": [],
"penis envy": []}}},
"malevolence,malignity": {
"maleficence": [],
"malice,maliciousness,spite,spitefulness,venom": [],
"vindictiveness,vengefulness": []}},
"emotional state,spirit": {
"embarrassment": [],
"ecstasy,rapture,transport,exaltation,raptus": [],
"gratification,satisfaction": {"quality of life": []},
"happiness,felicity": {
"blessedness,beatitude,beatification": {"Nirvana,enlightenment": []},
"radiance": []},
"state": [],
"unhappiness": {
"embitterment": [],
"sadness,sorrow,sorrowfulness": {
"mourning,bereavement": [],
"poignance,poignancy": []}}}},
"thing": [],
"glow": [],
"faintness": [],
"soul,soulfulness": [],
"passion,passionateness": {
"infatuation": [],
"wildness,abandon": [],
"ardor,ardour,fervor,fervour,fervency,fire,fervidness": {"zeal": []},
"storminess": []},
"sentiment": {
"sentimentality": {"mawkishness,bathos": []},
"razbliuto": []},
"complex": {
"Oedipus complex,Oedipal complex": [],
"Electra complex": [],
"inferiority complex": []},
"ambivalence,ambivalency": {"conflict": []},
"apathy": {
"emotionlessness,impassivity,impassiveness,phlegm,indifference,stolidity,unemotionality": [],
"languor,lassitude,listlessness": []},
"desire": {
"ambition,aspiration,dream": {
"American Dream": [],
"emulation": [],
"nationalism": []},
"bloodlust": [],
"temptation": [],
"craving": {
"appetite,appetency,appetence": {
"stomach": [],
"sweet tooth": []},
"addiction": []},
"wish,wishing,want": {"velleity": []},
"longing,yearning,hungriness": {
"hankering,yen": [],
"pining": {"lovesickness": []},
"wishfulness": [],
"wistfulness": [],
"nostalgia": {"homesickness": []},
"discontentment,discontent,discontentedness": {
"disgruntlement": [],
"dysphoria": [],
"dissatisfaction": {
"boredom,ennui,tedium": {
"blahs": [],
"fatigue": []},
"displeasure": [],
"disappointment,letdown": {"frustration,defeat": []}}}},
"sexual desire,eros,concupiscence,physical attraction": {
"love,sexual love,erotic love": [],
"aphrodisia": [],
"anaphrodisia": [],
"passion": [],
"sensuality,sensualness,sensualism": [],
"amorousness,eroticism,erotism,sexiness,amativeness": {"prurience,pruriency,lasciviousness,carnality,lubricity": []},
"fetish": [],
"libido": [],
"lecherousness,lust,lustfulness": [],
"nymphomania": [],
"satyriasis": [],
"the hots": []},
"urge,itch": [],
"caprice,impulse,whim": []},
"sex,sexual urge": [],
"pleasure,pleasance": {
"delight,delectation": {
"entrancement,ravishment": [],
"amusement": [],
"Schadenfreude": []},
"enjoyment": {
"joie de vivre": [],
"gusto,relish,zest,zestfulness": []},
"pleasantness": {"afterglow": []},
"comfort": {
"consolation,solace,solacement": {
"cold comfort": [],
"silver lining,bright side": []},
"relief,alleviation,assuagement": []},
"sexual pleasure": {
"algolagnia,algophilia": [],
"sadism": {"sadomasochism": []},
"masochism": {"sadomasochism": []}}},
"pain,painfulness": {
"growing pains": [],
"unpleasantness": [],
"mental anguish": [],
"suffering,hurt": {
"agony,torment,torture": [],
"throes": [],
"discomfort,soreness,irritation": []},
"distress,hurt,suffering": {
"anguish,torment,torture": [],
"self-torture,self-torment": [],
"tsoris": [],
"wound": []}},
"pang,stab,twinge": {"guilt pang": []},
"liking": {
"fondness,fancy,partiality": [],
"captivation,enchantment,enthrallment,fascination": [],
"preference,penchant,predilection,taste": {
"acquired taste": [],
"weakness": []},
"mysophilia": [],
"inclination": {
"leaning,propensity,tendency": [],
"stomach": [],
"undertow": []},
"friendliness": {
"amicability,amicableness": [],
"good will,goodwill": [],
"brotherhood": []},
"approval": {
"favor,favour": [],
"approbation": []},
"admiration,esteem": {
"Anglophilia": [],
"hero worship": [],
"philhellenism": [],
"philogyny": []}},
"dislike": {
"disinclination": [],
"Anglophobia": [],
"unfriendliness": [],
"alienation,disaffection,estrangement": {"isolation": []},
"antipathy,aversion,distaste": [],
"disapproval": [],
"contempt,disdain,scorn,despite": [],
"disgust": {
"abhorrence,abomination,detestation,execration,loathing,odium": [],
"repugnance,repulsion,revulsion,horror": [],
"nausea": []},
"creepy-crawlies": [],
"scunner": [],
"technophobia": [],
"antagonism": []},
"gratitude": {"gratefulness,thankfulness,appreciativeness": []},
"ingratitude,ungratefulness": [],
"unconcern": {
"indifference": {
"distance,aloofness": [],
"withdrawal,detachment": []},
"heartlessness,coldheartedness,hardheartedness": {"cruelty,mercilessness,pitilessness,ruthlessness": []}},
"shame": {
"conscience": [],
"self-disgust,self-hatred": [],
"embarrassment": {
"self-consciousness,uneasiness,uncomfortableness": [],
"shamefacedness,sheepishness": [],
"chagrin,humiliation,mortification": [],
"confusion,discombobulation": [],
"abashment,bashfulness": [],
"discomfiture,discomposure,disconcertion,disconcertment": []}},
"pride,pridefulness": {
"self-esteem,self-pride": [],
"ego,egotism,self-importance": [],
"amour propre,conceit,self-love,vanity": []},
"humility,humbleness": {
"meekness,submission": [],
"self-depreciation": []},
"astonishment,amazement": {
"wonder,wonderment,admiration": {"awe": []},
"surprise": [],
"stupefaction": {"daze,shock,stupor": []}},
"devastation": [],
"expectation": {"anticipation,expectancy": {
"suspense": [],
"fever": {
"buck fever": [],
"gold fever": []},
"hope": []}},
"levity": {"gaiety,playfulness": []},
"gravity,solemnity": {"earnestness,seriousness,sincerity": []},
"sensitivity,sensitiveness": {
"oversensitiveness": [],
"sensibility": {
"insight,perceptiveness,perceptivity": [],
"sensuousness": []},
"feelings": []},
"agitation": {
"unrest": [],
"fidget,fidgetiness,restlessness": {"impatience": []},
"stewing": [],
"stir": {
"electricity": [],
"sensation": []},
"tumult,turmoil": []},
"calmness": {
"placidity,placidness": [],
"coolness,imperturbability,imperturbableness": [],
"tranquillity,tranquility,quietness,quietude": {
"peace,peacefulness,peace of mind,repose,serenity,heartsease,ataraxis": [],
"easiness,relaxation": {"languor,dreaminess": []}}},
"fearlessness,bravery": {"security": {"confidence": []}},
"happiness": {
"bonheur": [],
"gladness,gladfulness,gladsomeness": [],
"gaiety,merriment": {
"hilarity,mirth,mirthfulness,glee,gleefulness": [],
"jocundity,jocularity": [],
"jollity,jolliness,joviality": []},
"rejoicing": [],
"belonging": {
"comfortableness": [],
"closeness,intimacy": {"togetherness": []}},
"cheerfulness,blitheness": {
"buoyancy,perkiness": [],
"carefreeness,insouciance,lightheartedness,lightsomeness": []},
"contentment": {"satisfaction": {
"pride": [],
"complacency,complacence,self-complacency,self-satisfaction": {"smugness": []},
"fulfillment,fulfilment": [],
"gloat,gloating,glee": []}}},
"sadness,unhappiness": {
"dolefulness": [],
"heaviness": [],
"melancholy": {
"gloom,gloominess,somberness,sombreness": [],
"heavyheartedness": [],
"pensiveness,brooding": [],
"world-weariness,Weltschmerz": []},
"misery": [],
"forlornness,loneliness,desolation": [],
"weepiness,tearfulness": [],
"sorrow": {
"broken heart": [],
"grief,heartache,heartbreak,brokenheartedness": {"dolor,dolour": []},
"mournfulness,sorrowfulness,ruthfulness": {
"woe,woefulness": [],
"plaintiveness": []},
"self-pity": []},
"sorrow,regret,rue,ruefulness": {
"attrition,contrition,contriteness": [],
"compunction,remorse,self-reproach": {
"guilt,guilty conscience,guilt feelings,guilt trip": {"survivor guilt": []},
"repentance,penitence,penance": []}},
"cheerlessness,uncheerfulness": {"joylessness": []},
"depression": {
"demoralization,demoralisation": [],
"helplessness": [],
"despondency,despondence,heartsickness,disconsolateness": [],
"oppression,oppressiveness": {"weight": []},
"dysphoria": []},
"downheartedness,dejectedness,low-spiritedness,lowness,dispiritedness": []},
"hope": {
"hopefulness": [],
"encouragement": [],
"optimism": {"sanguinity,sanguineness": []}},
"despair": {
"hopelessness": [],
"resignation,surrender": {"defeatism": []},
"discouragement,disheartenment,dismay": {"intimidation": []},
"pessimism": {"cynicism": []}},
"affection,affectionateness,fondness,tenderness,heart,warmness,warmheartedness,philia": {
"attachment,fond regard": [],
"protectiveness": [],
"regard,respect": [],
"soft spot": []},
"temper,mood,humor,humour": {
"peeve": [],
"sulk,sulkiness": [],
"good humor,good humour,good temper,amiability": {"jollity,jolliness,joviality": []},
"ill humor,ill humour,distemper": {
"moodiness": {"moroseness,glumness,sullenness": []},
"irritability,crossness,fretfulness,fussiness,peevishness,petulance,choler": {
"testiness,touchiness,tetchiness": [],
"pet": []}}},
"sympathy,fellow feeling": {
"concern": {
"solicitude,solicitousness": [],
"softheartedness,tenderness": []},
"kindheartedness,kind-heartedness": {"mellowness": []},
"compassion,compassionateness": {
"heartstrings": [],
"tenderness,tenderheartedness": [],
"mercifulness,mercy": {"forgiveness": []}},
"commiseration,pity,ruth,pathos": [],
"compatibility": [],
"empathy": []},
"enthusiasm": {
"gusto,relish,zest,zestfulness": [],
"eagerness,avidity,avidness,keenness": {"ardor,ardour,elan,zeal": []},
"exuberance": [],
"technophilia": []}},
"skillfulness": {
"expertness,expertise": {
"professionalism": [],
"sophistication": []},
"handiness": [],
"coordination": [],
"versatility": [],
"command,control,mastery": [],
"adeptness,adroitness,deftness,facility,quickness": {
"touch": {"finishing touch,capstone,copestone": []},
"dexterity,manual dexterity,sleight": []},
"fluency": [],
"proficiency,technique": {
"brushwork": [],
"musketry": []},
"efficiency": {"economy": []}},
"cognitive state,state of mind": {
"interestedness": [],
"amnesia,memory loss,blackout": {
"anterograde amnesia,posttraumatic amnesia": [],
"retrograde amnesia": [],
"forgetfulness": {"senior moment": []},
"selective amnesia": {"posthypnotic amnesia": []},
"transient global amnesia": []},
"paramnesia": [],
"set,readiness": [],
"ivory tower": [],
"consciousness": {
"stream of consciousness": [],
"self,ego": {"anima": []},
"awareness,sentience": [],
"sensibility,esthesia,aesthesia": [],
"waking": {"wakefulness": {
"arousal": [],
"vigil": []}}},
"unconsciousness": {
"automatic pilot,autopilot": [],
"unknowingness,unawareness": {
"forgetfulness": {"obliviousness,oblivion": []},
"unselfconsciousness": []},
"blackout": [],
"grogginess,stupor,stupefaction,semiconsciousness": [],
"coma,comatoseness": {
"diabetic coma,Kussmaul's coma": [],
"hepatic coma": []},
"electrosleep": [],
"semicoma": [],
"insensibility": [],
"trance": {
"hypnotic trance": [],
"religious trance,ecstatic state": []},
"semitrance": [],
"narcosis": {"nitrogen narcosis": []}},
"subconsciousness": [],
"curiosity,wonder": {
"desire to know,lust for learning,thirst for knowledge": [],
"interest,involvement": {
"enthusiasm": {
"Anglomania": [],
"balletomania": []},
"concern": {
"worldly concern,earthly concern,world,earth": [],
"matter,affair,thing": {"least": []},
"personal business,personal matters,affairs": {"dirty linen,dirty laundry": []},
"part": [],
"point of honor": []}},
"curiousness,inquisitiveness": {"nosiness,prying,snoopiness": []}},
"confusion,mental confusion,confusedness,muddiness,disarray": {
"disorientation": {"culture shock": []},
"distraction": [],
"daze,fog,haze": [],
"half-cock": [],
"jamais vu": [],
"bewilderment,obfuscation,puzzlement,befuddlement,mystification,bafflement,bemusement": [],
"perplexity": {
"mystery,enigma,secret,closed book": [],
"tangle,snarl,maze": [],
"dilemma,quandary": {"double bind": []}}},
"certainty": {
"assurance,self-assurance,confidence,self-confidence,authority,sureness": [],
"certitude,cocksureness,overconfidence": [],
"reliance,trust": []},
"doubt,uncertainty,incertitude,dubiety,doubtfulness,dubiousness": {
"mental reservation,reservation,arriere pensee": [],
"misgiving,mistrust,distrust,suspicion": [],
"incredulity,disbelief,skepticism,mental rejection": [],
"indecision,indecisiveness,irresolution": {"hesitation,vacillation,wavering": []},
"peradventure": [],
"suspense": []},
"morbidity,morbidness": [],
"preoccupation,preoccupancy,absorption,engrossment": {
"abstractedness,abstraction": {"reverie,revery": {
"dream": [],
"brown study": []}},
"absentmindedness": []},
"inwardness": [],
"outwardness": []},
"cleavage": [],
"medium": [],
"ornamentation": [],
"condition": {
"stratification,social stratification": [],
"ordinary": [],
"invagination,introversion": [],
"roots": [],
"lysogeny,lysogenicity": [],
"fortune,destiny,fate,luck,lot,circumstances,portion": {
"good fortune,luckiness,good luck": {
"prosperity,successfulness": {
"wellbeing,well-being,welfare,upbeat,eudaemonia,eudaimonia": {
"fool's paradise": [],
"health,wellness": []},
"strength": [],
"success": {
"big time": [],
"pay dirt": []}},
"blessing,boon": {"mercy": []}},
"providence": [],
"misfortune,bad luck,tough luck,ill luck": {
"weakness": [],
"adversity,hardship,hard knocks": {
"ill-being": {"misery,wretchedness,miserableness": {
"concentration camp": [],
"living death": [],
"suffering,woe": []}},
"catastrophe,disaster": [],
"extremity": {"bitter end": []},
"distress": {
"anguish": [],
"pressure": [],
"throe": []},
"affliction": {"cross,crown of thorns": []},
"victimization": [],
"nadir,low-water mark": []},
"gutter,sewer,toilet": [],
"hard cheese": []},
"failure": {
"bankruptcy": [],
"bank failure": [],
"crop failure": [],
"dead duck": []}},
"amphidiploidy": [],
"diploidy": [],
"haploidy": [],
"heteroploidy": [],
"polyploidy": [],
"mosaicism": [],
"orphanage,orphanhood": [],
"stigmatism": [],
"transsexualism": []},
"condition,status": {
"anchorage": [],
"health": [],
"mode": [],
"niche,ecological niche": [],
"noise conditions": [],
"participation,involvement": [],
"prepossession": [],
"regularization,regularisation": [],
"saturation": {"saturation point": {"dew point": []}},
"silence": [],
"situation,position": {
"place,shoes": [],
"poverty trap": [],
"soup": [],
"stymie,stymy": []},
"ski conditions": [],
"nomination": [],
"standardization,standardisation": [],
"stigmatism": [],
"astigmatism,astigmia": [],
"way": [],
"circumstance": {
"event,case": [],
"hinge": [],
"playing field": []},
"homelessness": {"vagrancy": []},
"reinstatement": [],
"place": [],
"celibacy": [],
"virginity": [],
"innocence": {
"blamelessness,inculpability,inculpableness,guiltlessness": [],
"clear": []},
"purity,pureness,sinlessness,innocence,whiteness": {"cleanness": []},
"guilt,guiltiness": {
"blameworthiness,culpability,culpableness": [],
"bloodguilt": [],
"complicity": [],
"criminalism,criminality,criminalness": [],
"guilt by association": [],
"impeachability,indictability": []},
"encapsulation": [],
"polarization,polarisation": [],
"pathological state": {"ill health,unhealthiness,health problem": {
"dyscrasia": {"blood dyscrasia": {"blood disease,blood disorder": {
"cytopenia": {
"hematocytopenia,haematocytopenia": [],
"pancytopenia": []},
"acidemia": [],
"alkalemia": [],
"acanthocytosis": [],
"agranulocytosis,agranulosis,granulocytopenia": [],
"analbuminemia": [],
"Banti's disease,Banti's syndrome": [],
"parasitemia,parasitaemia": [],
"hemophilia,haemophilia,bleeder's disease": {
"hemophilia A,haemophilia A,classical hemophilia,classical haemophilia": [],
"hemophilia B,haemophilia B,Christmas disease": [],
"von Willebrand's disease,angiohemophilia,vascular hemophilia": []},
"afibrinogenemia": {"congenital afibrinogenemia": []},
"blood poisoning,septicemia,septicaemia": {
"puerperal fever,childbed fever": [],
"pyemia,pyaemia": [],
"toxemia,toxaemia": [],
"fowl cholera": [],
"shipping fever,shipping pneumonia": []},
"erythroblastosis": [],
"hemoglobinopathy,haemoglobinopathy": [],
"histiocytosis": {"Hand-Schuller-Christian disease,Schuller-Christian disease": []},
"hydremia": [],
"hypothrombinemia": [],
"hypervolemia,hypervolaemia": [],
"hypovolemia,hypovolaemia": [],
"anemia,anaemia": {
"aplastic anemia,aplastic anaemia": [],
"erythroblastosis fetalis": [],
"Fanconi's anemia,Fanconi's anaemia,congenital pancytopenia": [],
"favism": [],
"hemolytic anemia,haemolytic anaemia": [],
"hyperchromic anemia,hyperchromic anaemia": [],
"hypochromic anemia,hypochromic anaemia": {"thalassemia,thalassaemia,Mediterranean anemia,Mediterranean anaemia": {"Cooley's anemia,Cooley's anaemia,thalassemia major,thalassaemia major": []}},
"hypoplastic anemia,hypoplastic anaemia": [],
"iron deficiency anemia,iron deficiency anaemia": {"chlorosis,greensickness": []},
"ischemia,ischaemia": {
"ischemic stroke,ischaemic stroke": [],
"transient ischemic attack,TIA": []},
"macrocytic anemia,macrocytic anaemia": [],
"microcytic anemia,microcytic anaemia": [],
"pernicious anemia,pernicious anaemia,malignant anemia,malignant anaemia": {
"megaloblastic anemia,megaloblastic anaemia": [],
"metaplastic anemia,metaplastic anaemia": []},
"refractory anemia,refractory anaemia": {"sideroblastic anemia,sideroblastic anaemia,siderochrestic anemia,siderochrestic anaemia": []},
"sickle-cell anemia,sickle-cell anaemia,sickle-cell disease,crescent-cell anemia,crescent-cell anaemia,drepanocytic anemia,drepanocytic anaemia": []},
"leukocytosis,leucocytosis": [],
"leukopenia,leucopenia": {"neutropenia": {"cyclic neutropenia": []}},
"lymphocytopenia,lymphopenia": [],
"lymphocytosis": [],
"microcytosis": [],
"polycythemia": [],
"purpura,peliosis": {
"nonthrombocytopenic purpura": [],
"thrombocytopenic purpura,idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura,purpura hemorrhagica,Werlhof's disease": []},
"thrombocytopenia,thrombopenia": {"essential thrombocytopenia": []},
"uratemia": [],
"uricaciduria": []}}},
"illness,unwellness,malady,sickness": {
"ague": [],
"amyloidosis": [],
"anuresis,anuria": [],
"catastrophic illness": [],
"collapse": {
"breakdown,crack-up": {"nervous breakdown": {
"nervous exhaustion,nervous prostration": [],
"neurasthenia": []}},
"shock": {
"cardiogenic shock": [],
"hypovolemic shock": [],
"obstructive shock": [],
"distributive shock": [],
"insulin shock,insulin reaction": []}},
"decompression sickness,aeroembolism,air embolism,gas embolism,caisson disease,bends": [],
"food poisoning,gastrointestinal disorder": {
"botulism": [],
"mushroom poisoning": [],
"ptomaine,ptomaine poisoning": [],
"salmonellosis": []},
"lead poisoning,plumbism,saturnism": [],
"disease": {
"disease of the neuromuscular junction": {
"myasthenia gravis,myasthenia": [],
"Lambert-Eaton syndrome,Eaton-Lambert syndrome,myasthenic syndrome,carcinomatous myopathy": []},
"aspergillosis": [],
"anthrax": {
"cutaneous anthrax,malignant pustule": [],
"pulmonary anthrax,inhalation anthrax,anthrax pneumonia,ragpicker's disease,ragsorter's disease,woolsorter's pneumonia,woolsorter's disease": []},
"blackwater": [],
"cat scratch disease": [],
"complication": [],
"crud": [],
"endemic,endemic disease": [],
"enteropathy": {"intestinal obstruction,ileus": []},
"incompetence": {
"hypogonadism": {
"male hypogonadism,eunuchoidism": [],
"Kallman's syndrome": []},
"valvular incompetence": []},
"Kawasaki disease,mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome": [],
"pycnosis,pyknosis": [],
"Marseilles fever,Kenya fever,Indian tick fever,boutonneuse fever": [],
"Meniere's disease": [],
"milk sickness": [],
"mimesis": [],
"occupational disease,industrial disease": [],
"onychosis": {"onycholysis": []},
"rheumatism": [],
"periarteritis nodosa,polyarteritis nodosa": [],
"periodontal disease,periodontitis": {
"pyorrhea,pyorrhoea,pyorrhea alveolaris,Riggs' disease": {"pericementoclasia": []},
"alveolar resorption": [],
"gingivitis": [],
"ulatrophia": []},
"liver disease": {
"cirrhosis,cirrhosis of the liver": [],
"fatty liver": [],
"hepatitis": {
"viral hepatitis": {
"hepatitis A,infectious hepatitis": [],
"hepatitis B,serum hepatitis": [],
"hepatitis C": []},
"hepatitis delta,delta hepatitis": []},
"liver cancer,cancer of the liver": []},
"communicable disease": {
"contagious disease,contagion": {
"influenza,flu,grippe": {
"Asian influenza,Asiatic flu": [],
"swine influenza,swine flu": []},
"measles,rubeola,morbilli": {"German measles,rubella,three-day measles,epidemic roseola": []},
"diphtheria": [],
"scarlet fever,scarlatina": [],
"pox": {
"smallpox,variola,variola major": {"alastrim,variola minor,pseudosmallpox,pseudovariola,milk pox,white pox,West Indian smallpox,Cuban itch,Kaffir pox": []},
"chickenpox,varicella": [],
"cowpox,vaccinia": []},
"Vincent's angina,Vincent's infection,trench mouth": [],
"venereal disease,VD,venereal infection,social disease,Cupid's itch,Cupid's disease,Venus's curse,sexually transmitted disease,dose": {
"genital herpes,herpes genitalis": [],
"gonorrhea,gonorrhoea,clap": [],
"granuloma inguinale,granuloma venereum": [],
"syphilis,syph,pox": {
"primary syphilis": [],
"secondary syphilis": [],
"tertiary syphilis": [],
"neurosyphilis": {"tabes dorsalis,locomotor ataxia": []}},
"lymphogranuloma venereum,LGV,lymphopathia venereum": [],
"chlamydia": []}},
"infectious disease": {
"AIDS,acquired immune deficiency syndrome": [],
"brucellosis,undulant fever,Malta fever,Gibraltar fever,Rock fever,Mediterranean fever": [],
"cholera,Asiatic cholera,Indian cholera,epidemic cholera": [],
"dengue,dengue fever,dandy fever,breakbone fever": [],
"dysentery": {
"amebic dysentery,amoebic dysentery": [],
"shigellosis,bacillary dysentery": []},
"epidemic disease": {
"plague,pestilence,pest": [],
"plague,pestilence,pest,pestis": {
"bubonic plague,pestis bubonica,glandular plague": {
"ambulant plague,ambulatory plague,pestis ambulans": [],
"Black Death,Black Plague": []},
"pneumonic plague,pulmonic plague,plague pneumonia": [],
"septicemic plague": []},
"epidemic pleurodynia,epidemic myalgia,myosis,diaphragmatic pleurisy,Bornholm disease": []},
"hepatitis": {
"viral hepatitis": {
"hepatitis A,infectious hepatitis": [],
"hepatitis B,serum hepatitis": [],
"hepatitis C": []},
"hepatitis delta,delta hepatitis": []},
"herpes": {
"herpes simplex": {
"oral herpes,herpes labialis,cold sore,fever blister": [],
"genital herpes,herpes genitalis": []},
"herpes zoster,zoster,shingles": []},
"infectious mononucleosis,mononucleosis,mono,glandular fever,kissing disease": [],
"leprosy,Hansen's disease": {
"tuberculoid leprosy": [],
"lepromatous leprosy": []},
"listeriosis,listeria meningitis": [],
"meningitis": {
"choriomeningitis": {"lymphocytic choriomeningitis": []},
"cerebrospinal meningitis,epidemic meningitis,brain fever,cerebrospinal fever": [],
"meningoencephalitis,cerebromeningitis,encephalomeningitis": [],
"leptomeningitis": []},
"mumps,epidemic parotitis": [],
"paratyphoid,paratyphoid fever": [],
"poliomyelitis,polio,infantile paralysis,acute anterior poliomyelitis": [],
"ratbite fever": {
"Haverhill fever": [],
"sodoku,spirillum fever": []},
"rickettsial disease,rickettsiosis": {
"typhus,typhus fever": {"murine typhus,rat typhus,urban typhus,endemic typhus": []},
"spotted fever": {"Rocky Mountain spotted fever,mountain fever,tick fever": []},
"Q fever": [],
"rickettsialpox": [],
"trench fever": [],
"tsutsugamushi disease,scrub typhus": []},
"relapsing fever,recurrent fever": [],
"rheumatic fever": [],
"sweating sickness,miliary fever": [],
"tuberculosis,TB,T.B.": {
"Pott's disease": [],
"miliary tuberculosis": [],
"pulmonary tuberculosis,consumption,phthisis,wasting disease,white plague": [],
"scrofula,struma,king's evil": [],
"lupus vulgaris": []},
"typhoid,typhoid fever,enteric fever": [],
"whooping cough,pertussis": [],
"yaws,frambesia,framboesia": [],
"yellow jack,yellow fever,black vomit": []},
"cold,common cold": {"head cold": []}},
"exanthema subitum,roseola infantum,roseola infantilis,pseudorubella": [],
"respiratory disease,respiratory illness,respiratory disorder": {
"adult respiratory distress syndrome,ARDS,wet lung,white lung": [],
"influenza,flu,grippe": {
"Asian influenza,Asiatic flu": [],
"swine influenza,swine flu": []},
"whooping cough,pertussis": [],
"cold,common cold": {"head cold": []},
"asthma,asthma attack,bronchial asthma": {"status asthmaticus": []},
"bronchitis": {
"bronchiolitis": [],
"chronic bronchitis": {"chronic obstructive pulmonary disease": []}},
"emphysema,pulmonary emphysema": {"chronic obstructive pulmonary disease": []},
"pneumonia": {
"bronchopneumonia,bronchial pneumonia": {"aspiration pneumonia": []},
"lobar pneumonia": {
"double pneumonia": [],
"Legionnaires' disease": []},
"pneumococcal pneumonia": [],
"pneumocytosis,pneumocystis pneumonia,pneumocystis carinii pneumonia,interstitial plasma cell pneumonia": [],
"pleuropneumonia": [],
"viral pneumonia": []},
"atypical pneumonia,primary atypical pneumonia,mycoplasmal pneumonia": {"psittacosis,parrot fever,ornithosis": []},
"interstitial pneumonia": [],
"pneumoconiosis,pneumonoconiosis": {
"anthracosis,black lung,black lung disease,coal miner's lung": [],
"asbestosis": [],
"siderosis": [],
"silicosis": []},
"respiratory distress syndrome,respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn,hyaline membrane disease": [],
"severe acute respiratory syndrome,SARS": []},
"genetic disease,genetic disorder,genetic abnormality,genetic defect,congenital disease,inherited disease,inherited disorder,hereditary disease,hereditary condition": {
"monogenic disorder,monogenic disease": {
"severe combined immunodeficiency,severe combined immunodeficiency disease,SCID": {
"ADA-SCID": [],
"X-linked SCID,X-SCID": []},
"cystic fibrosis,CF,fibrocystic disease of the pancreas,pancreatic fibrosis,mucoviscidosis": [],
"Gaucher's disease": [],
"Huntington's chorea,Huntington's disease": [],
"Hurler's syndrome,Hurler's disease,gargoylism,dysostosis multiplex,lipochondrodystrophy": [],
"neurofibromatosis,von Recklinghausen's disease": [],
"sickle-cell anemia,sickle-cell anaemia,sickle-cell disease,crescent-cell anemia,crescent-cell anaemia,drepanocytic anemia,drepanocytic anaemia": [],
"Tay-Sachs disease,Tay-Sachs,Sachs disease,infantile amaurotic idiocy": [],
"thalassemia,thalassaemia,Mediterranean anemia,Mediterranean anaemia": {"Cooley's anemia,Cooley's anaemia,thalassemia major,thalassaemia major": []},
"familial hypercholesterolemia": []},
"polygenic disorder,polygenic disease": {"diabetes": {
"diabetes mellitus,DM": {
"type I diabetes,insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus,IDDM,juvenile-onset diabetes,juvenile diabetes,growth-onset diabetes,ketosis-prone diabetes,ketoacidosis-prone diabetes,autoimmune diabetes": [],
"type II diabetes,non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus,NIDDM,non-insulin-dependent diabetes,ketosis-resistant diabetes mellitus,ketosis-resistant diabetes,ketoacidosis-resistant diabetes mellitus,ketoacidosis-resistant diabetes,adult-onset diabetes mellitus,adult-onset diabetes,maturity-onset diabetes mellitus,maturity-onset diabetes,mature-onset diabetes": [],
"latent diabetes,chemical diabetes": []},
"diabetes insipidus": {"nephrogenic diabetes insipidus": []}}},
"achondroplasia,achondroplasty,osteosclerosis congenita,chondrodystrophy": [],
"abetalipoproteinemia": [],
"inborn error of metabolism": {
"galactosemia": [],
"lysinemia": [],
"Niemann-Pick disease": [],
"phenylketonuria,PKU": []},
"Hirschsprung's disease,congenital megacolon": [],
"mucopolysaccharidosis": {"Hurler's syndrome,Hurler's disease,gargoylism,dysostosis multiplex,lipochondrodystrophy": []},
"hyperbetalipoproteinemia": [],
"ichthyosis": {"xeroderma,xerodermia": {"xeroderma pigmentosum": []}},
"maple syrup urine disease,branched chain ketoaciduria": [],
"McArdle's disease": [],
"muscular dystrophy,dystrophy": {
"Becker muscular dystrophy": [],
"distal muscular dystrophy": [],
"Duchenne's muscular dystrophy,pseudohypertrophic dystrophy": [],
"limb-girdle muscular dystrophy": [],
"myotonic muscular dystrophy,myotonic dystrophy,myotonia atrophica,Steinert's disease": [],
"oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy": []},
"oligodactyly": [],
"oligodontia": [],
"otosclerosis": [],
"autosomal dominant disease,autosomal dominant disorder": {
"Huntington's chorea,Huntington's disease": [],
"malignant hyperthermia": [],
"Marfan's syndrome": [],
"neurofibromatosis,von Recklinghausen's disease": [],
"osteogenesis imperfecta": []},
"autosomal recessive disease,autosomal recessive defect": {
"limb-girdle muscular dystrophy": [],
"Niemann-Pick disease": [],
"Tay-Sachs disease,Tay-Sachs,Sachs disease,infantile amaurotic idiocy": [],
"thrombasthenia": [],
"tyrosinemia": [],
"Werdnig-Hoffman disease": []},
"Fanconi's anemia,Fanconi's anaemia,congenital pancytopenia": [],
"Spielmeyer-Vogt disease,juvenile amaurotic idiocy": [],
"congenital afibrinogenemia": [],
"osteopetrosis,Albers-Schonberg disease,marble bones disease": [],
"nevoid elephantiasis,pachyderma": [],
"dwarfism,nanism": {"pycnodysostosis": []},
"lactose intolerance,lactase deficiency,milk intolerance": [],
"porphyria": [],
"hepatolenticular degeneration,Wilson's disease": []},
"inflammatory disease": {
"necrotizing enterocolitis,NEC": [],
"gastroenteritis,stomach flu,intestinal flu": {
"cholera infantum": [],
"cholera morbus,collywobbles": []},
"pelvic inflammatory disease,PID": [],
"empyema": {"purulent pleurisy": []},
"pleurisy": {
"purulent pleurisy": [],
"pleuropneumonia": []},
"pyelitis": [],
"sore throat,pharyngitis,raw throat": {"streptococcal sore throat,strep throat,streptococcus tonsilitis,septic sore throat,throat infection": []},
"angina": {
"Vincent's angina,Vincent's infection,trench mouth": [],
"quinsy,peritonsillar abscess": [],
"croup,spasmodic laryngitis": []},
"arthritis": {
"rheumatoid arthritis,atrophic arthritis,rheumatism": {
"psoriatic arthritis": [],
"Still's disease,juvenile rheumatoid arthritis": []},
"osteoarthritis,degenerative arthritis,degenerative joint disease": [],
"gout,gouty arthritis,urarthritis": [],
"spondylarthritis": []},
"acne": {
"acne rosacea,rosacea": [],
"acne vulgaris": [],
"pimple,hickey,zit": {
"papule": {"papulovesicle,vesicopapule": []},
"pustule": {"pock": []}}},
"urinary tract infection": {
"cystitis": [],
"pyelonephritis": {
"acute pyelonephritis": [],
"chronic pyelonephritis": []},
"urethritis": {
"nongonococcal urethritis,NGU": [],
"nonspecific urethritis,NSU": []}}},
"autoimmune disease,autoimmune disorder": {
"myasthenia gravis,myasthenia": [],
"multiple sclerosis,MS,disseminated sclerosis,disseminated multiple sclerosis": [],
"type I diabetes,insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus,IDDM,juvenile-onset diabetes,juvenile diabetes,growth-onset diabetes,ketosis-prone diabetes,ketoacidosis-prone diabetes,autoimmune diabetes": [],
"Graves' disease,exophthalmic goiter": [],
"rheumatoid arthritis,atrophic arthritis,rheumatism": {
"psoriatic arthritis": [],
"Still's disease,juvenile rheumatoid arthritis": []},
"ankylosing spondylitis,Marie-Strumpell disease,rheumatoid spondylitis": [],
"discoid lupus erythematosus,DLE": [],
"Hashimoto's disease": [],
"lupus erythematosus,LE": [],
"pemphigus": [],
"scleroderma,dermatosclerosis": {"morphea": []},
"thrombocytopenic purpura,idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura,purpura hemorrhagica,Werlhof's disease": []},
"deficiency disease": {
"malnutrition": {
"avitaminosis,hypovitaminosis": {
"beriberi": {"kakke disease": []},
"pellagra,Alpine scurvy,mal de la rosa,mal rosso,maidism,mayidism,Saint Ignatius' itch": [],
"rickets,rachitis": [],
"scurvy,scorbutus": [],
"nyctalopia,night blindness,moon blindness": []},
"kwashiorkor": [],
"marasmus": []},
"zinc deficiency": []},
"fibrocystic breast disease,fibrocystic disease of the breast,cystic breast disease,cystic mastitis": [],
"goiter,goitre,struma,thyromegaly": [],
"sandfly fever,pappataci fever,phlebotomus": [],
"skin disease,disease of the skin,skin disorder,skin problem,skin condition": {
"acantholysis": [],
"acanthosis": [],
"acanthosis nigricans,keratosis nigricans": [],
"acne": {
"acne rosacea,rosacea": [],
"acne vulgaris": [],
"pimple,hickey,zit": {
"papule": {"papulovesicle,vesicopapule": []},
"pustule": {"pock": []}}},
"dermatosis": {"pityriasis": {
"dandruff": [],
"pityriasis alba": [],
"pityriasis rosea": []}},
"eczema": {
"dermatitis": {
"actinic dermatitis": [],
"atopic dermatitis,atopic eczema": [],
"contact dermatitis": {
"bubble gum dermatitis": [],
"Rhus dermatitis": {
"poison ivy": [],
"poison oak": [],
"poison sumac": []}},
"cradle cap": [],
"diaper rash,diaper dermatitis": [],
"hypericism": [],
"neurodermatitis": [],
"schistosome dermatitis,swimmer's itch": [],
"seborrheic dermatitis,seborrheic eczema": []},
"allergic eczema": {"baker's eczema": []},
"eczema herpeticum": [],
"eczema vaccinatum,Kaposi's varicelliform eruption": [],
"lichtenoid eczema,chronic eczema,eczema hypertrophicum": []},
"erythroderma": {
"erythema": {
"erythema multiforme": [],
"erythema nodosum": {"erythema nodosum leprosum,ENL": []},
"hickey,love bite": [],
"sunburn,erythema solare": [],
"windburn": []},
"flare": []},
"furunculosis": [],
"impetigo": [],
"jungle rot": [],
"keratoderma,keratodermia": [],
"keratonosis": [],
"keratosis": {
"wart,verruca": {
"common wart": [],
"genital wart,venereal wart,condyloma acuminatum,verruca acuminata": [],
"juvenile wart": [],
"plantar wart": []},
"actinic keratosis": [],
"keratosis blennorrhagica,keratoderma blennorrhagica": [],
"keratosis follicularis,Darier's disease": [],
"keratosis pilaris": [],
"seborrheic keratosis": []},
"leukoderma": [],
"lichen": {"lichen planus,lichen ruber planus": []},
"livedo": [],
"lupus": {
"lupus vulgaris": [],
"discoid lupus erythematosus,DLE": [],
"lupus erythematosus,LE": [],
"systemic lupus erythematosus,SLE,disseminated lupus erythematosus": []},
"melanosis,melanism": [],
"molluscum": {"molluscum contagiosum": []},
"necrobiosis lipoidica,necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum": [],
"pemphigus": [],
"prurigo": [],
"psoriasis": [],
"rhagades": [],
"Saint Anthony's fire": {"erysipelas": []},
"seborrhea": [],
"vitiligo": [],
"xanthoma": {
"xanthelasma": [],
"xanthoma disseminatum": [],
"xanthomatosis,xanthoma multiplex,cholesterosis cutis,lipid granulomatosis,lipoid granulomatosis": []},
"xanthosis": []},
"malignancy,malignance": {"malignant tumor,malignant neoplasm,metastatic tumor": {
"carcinosarcoma": [],
"cancer,malignant neoplastic disease": {
"lymphoma": {"Hodgkin's disease": []},
"carcinoma": {
"liver cancer,cancer of the liver": [],
"adenocarcinoma,glandular cancer,glandular carcinoma": {"prostate cancer,prostatic adenocarcinoma": []},
"breast cancer": [],
"carcinoma in situ,preinvasive cancer": [],
"colon cancer": [],
"embryonal carcinoma": [],
"endometrial carcinoma,endometrial cancer": [],
"hepatoma,malignant hepatoma,hepatocarcinoma,hepatocellular carcinoma": [],
"lung cancer": [],
"mesothelioma": [],
"oat cell carcinoma,small cell carcinoma": [],
"oral cancer": [],
"pancreatic cancer": [],
"seminoma,testicular cancer": [],
"skin cancer": {
"cancroid,squamous cell carcinoma": [],
"epithelioma": [],
"melanoma,malignant melanoma": []},
"trophoblastic cancer": []},
"leukemia,leukaemia,leucaemia,cancer of the blood": {
"acute leukemia": {
"acute lymphocytic leukemia,acute lymphoblastic leukemia": [],
"acute myelocytic leukemia,acute myeloid leukemia": []},
"chronic leukemia": {
"chronic lymphocytic leukemia": [],
"chronic myelocytic leukemia,myeloid leukemia": []},
"lymphocytic leukemia": {"lymphoblastic leukemia": []},
"monocytic leukemia,monocytic leukaemia,monoblastic leukemia,monoblastic leukaemia,histiocytic leukemia,histiocytic leukaemia": [],
"myeloblastic leukemia": [],
"myelocytic leukemia,granulocytic leukemia": {
"acute myelocytic leukemia,acute myeloid leukemia": [],
"chronic myelocytic leukemia,myeloid leukemia": []}},
"sarcoma": {
"chondrosarcoma": [],
"Ewing's sarcoma,Ewing's tumor,Ewing's tumour,endothelial myeloma": [],
"Kaposi's sarcoma": [],
"leiomyosarcoma": [],
"liposarcoma": [],
"myosarcoma": [],
"neurosarcoma,malignant neuroma": [],
"osteosarcoma,osteogenic sarcoma": [],
"rhabdomyosarcoma,rhabdosarcoma": {
"embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma,embryonal rhabdosarcoma": [],
"alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma,alveolar rhabdosarcoma": [],
"pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma,pleomorphic rhabdosarcoma": []},
"Wilms' tumor,Wilms tumour,adenomyosarcoma,nephroblastoma,embryoma of the kidney": []}},
"angiosarcoma": [],
"myeloma": {"multiple myeloma": []},
"neuroblastoma": [],
"neuroepithelioma": [],
"retinoblastoma": []}},
"eye disease": {
"glaucoma": {
"acute glaucoma,angle-closure glaucoma": [],
"chronic glaucoma,open-angle glaucoma": []},
"keratonosus": [],
"trachoma": [],
"leukoma,leucoma": [],
"cataract": []},
"animal disease": {
"warble": [],
"anaplasmosis": [],
"aspergillosis,brooder pneumonia": [],
"bighead": [],
"bovine spongiform encephalitis,BSE,mad cow disease": [],
"bull nose": [],
"camelpox": [],
"canine chorea,chorea": [],
"catarrhal fever": {"bluetongue": []},
"chronic wasting disease": [],
"costiasis": [],
"cowpox,vaccinia": [],
"creeps": [],
"hemorrhagic septicemia,pasteurellosis": [],
"fistulous withers,fistula": [],
"fowl cholera": [],
"fowl pest": [],
"hog cholera": [],
"distemper": {
"canine distemper": [],
"equine distemper,strangles": []},
"enterotoxemia": [],
"foot-and-mouth disease,hoof-and-mouth disease": [],
"foot rot": [],
"black disease,sheep rot,liver rot,distomatosis": [],
"heaves,broken wind": [],
"red water": [],
"rhinotracheitis": [],
"rinderpest,cattle plague": [],
"scours": [],
"scrapie": [],
"shipping fever,shipping pneumonia": [],
"spavin": {
"blood spavin": [],
"bog spavin": [],
"bone spavin": []},
"loco disease,locoism": [],
"mange": [],
"moon blindness,mooneye": [],
"murrain": [],
"myxomatosis": [],
"Newcastle disease": [],
"pip": [],
"psittacosis,parrot disease": [],
"pullorum disease,bacillary white diarrhea,bacillary white diarrhoea": [],
"saddle sore,gall": [],
"sand crack": {
"toe crack": [],
"quarter crack": []},
"staggers,blind staggers": [],
"sweating sickness": [],
"Texas fever": [],
"trembles,milk sickness": [],
"zoonosis,zoonotic disease": {
"actinomycosis": {
"cervicofacial actinomycosis,lumpy jaw": [],
"thoracic actinomycosis": [],
"abdominal actinomycosis": []},
"anthrax,splenic fever": [],
"brucellosis,contagious abortion,Bang's disease": [],
"glanders": [],
"Lyme disease,Lyme arthritis": [],
"rabies,hydrophobia,lyssa,madness": [],
"swamp fever,leptospirosis": {
"canicola fever": [],
"Weil's disease": []},
"tularemia,tularaemia,rabbit fever,deer fly fever,yatobyo": []}},
"plant disease": {
"blight": {
"alder blight": [],
"apple blight,apple canker": [],
"beet blight": [],
"blister blight": [],
"blister blight.1": [],
"cane blight": [],
"chestnut blight,chestnut canker,chestnut-bark disease": [],
"coffee blight": [],
"collar blight": [],
"halo blight,halo spot,bean blight": [],
"halo blight": [],
"head blight": {"wheat scab": []},
"late blight": {"celery blight": []},
"leaf blight": {
"fire blight,pear blight": {"blight canker": []},
"needle blight,needle cast,leaf cast": []},
"peach blight": [],
"potato blight,potato mold,potato disease,potato mildew,potato murrain": [],
"rim blight": [],
"spinach blight": [],
"spur blight": [],
"stem blight": [],
"stripe blight": [],
"thread blight": [],
"tomato blight,tomato yellows": [],
"twig blight": [],
"walnut blight": []},
"leaf disease": [],
"rust": {"blister rust,white-pine rust,white pine blister rust": []},
"blackheart": [],
"black knot": [],
"black rot": [],
"black spot": [],
"bottom rot": [],
"brown rot": {
"brown rot gummosis,gummosis": [],
"ring rot,ring disease,tobacco wilt": []},
"gummosis": [],
"canker": [],
"cotton ball": [],
"crown gall": {"hairy root": []},
"crown wart": [],
"damping off": [],
"dieback": [],
"dry rot": [],
"heartrot": [],
"mosaic": {
"potato mosaic": [],
"tobacco mosaic": []},
"rhizoctinia disease": {"little potato,rosette,russet scab,stem canker": []},
"pink disease": [],
"potato wart": [],
"root rot": [],
"scorch": {"leaf scorch": []},
"sweet-potato ring rot": [],
"sclerotium disease,sclerotium rot": [],
"Dutch elm disease": [],
"ergot": [],
"foot rot": [],
"pinkroot": [],
"wilt,wilt disease": {
"granville wilt": [],
"fusarium wilt": [],
"verticilliosis": []},
"smut": {
"loose smut": [],
"bunt,stinking smut": [],
"flag smut": [],
"green smut,false smut": []},
"soft rot": {"leak": []},
"yellow dwarf": {
"yellow dwarf of potato,potato yellow dwarf": [],
"onion yellow dwarf": []},
"yellow spot": {"tomato streak": []}},
"ozena,ozaena": [],
"filariasis": []},
"hypermotility": [],
"indisposition": [],
"ozone sickness": [],
"toxemia of pregnancy,toxaemia of pregnancy,toxemia,toxaemia": {
"eclampsia": [],
"preeclampsia,pre-eclampsia": []},
"growth": {
"excrescence": {"vegetation": []},
"exostosis": [],
"polyp,polypus": {
"adenomatous polyp": [],
"sessile polyp": [],
"pedunculated polyp": []},
"peduncle": [],
"tumor,tumour,neoplasm": {
"acanthoma,skin tumor": {"keratoacanthoma": []},
"angioma": {
"hemangioma,haemangioma": {"strawberry hemangioma,strawberry haemangioma": []},
"lymphangioma": [],
"spider angioma,spider nevus,vascular spider": []},
"benign tumor,benign tumour,nonmalignant tumor,nonmalignant tumour,nonmalignant neoplasm": {
"adenoma": {
"fibroadenoma": [],
"lymphadenoma": []},
"chondroma": [],
"enchondroma": [],
"fibroma": {"fibroid tumor,fibroid": []},
"myoma": {
"leiomyoma": [],
"rhabdomyoma": []},
"myxoma": [],
"neurinoma": [],
"osteoblastoma": [],
"osteochondroma": [],
"osteoma": [],
"papilloma,villoma,papillary tumor,papillary tumour": []},
"blastoma,blastocytoma,embryonal carcinosarcoma": [],
"brain tumor,brain tumour": {
"glioblastoma,spongioblastoma": [],
"glioma": []},
"carcinoid": [],
"celioma": [],
"granuloma": {"gumma": []},
"lipoma,adipose tumor": [],
"malignant tumor,malignant neoplasm,metastatic tumor": {
"carcinosarcoma": [],
"cancer,malignant neoplastic disease": {
"lymphoma": {"Hodgkin's disease": []},
"carcinoma": {
"liver cancer,cancer of the liver": [],
"adenocarcinoma,glandular cancer,glandular carcinoma": {"prostate cancer,prostatic adenocarcinoma": []},
"breast cancer": [],
"carcinoma in situ,preinvasive cancer": [],
"colon cancer": [],
"embryonal carcinoma": [],
"endometrial carcinoma,endometrial cancer": [],
"hepatoma,malignant hepatoma,hepatocarcinoma,hepatocellular carcinoma": [],
"lung cancer": [],
"mesothelioma": [],
"oat cell carcinoma,small cell carcinoma": [],
"oral cancer": [],
"pancreatic cancer": [],
"seminoma,testicular cancer": [],
"skin cancer": {
"cancroid,squamous cell carcinoma": [],
"epithelioma": [],
"melanoma,malignant melanoma": []},
"trophoblastic cancer": []},
"leukemia,leukaemia,leucaemia,cancer of the blood": {
"acute leukemia": {
"acute lymphocytic leukemia,acute lymphoblastic leukemia": [],
"acute myelocytic leukemia,acute myeloid leukemia": []},
"chronic leukemia": {
"chronic lymphocytic leukemia": [],
"chronic myelocytic leukemia,myeloid leukemia": []},
"lymphocytic leukemia": {"lymphoblastic leukemia": []},
"monocytic leukemia,monocytic leukaemia,monoblastic leukemia,monoblastic leukaemia,histiocytic leukemia,histiocytic leukaemia": [],
"myeloblastic leukemia": [],
"myelocytic leukemia,granulocytic leukemia": {
"acute myelocytic leukemia,acute myeloid leukemia": [],
"chronic myelocytic leukemia,myeloid leukemia": []}},
"sarcoma": {
"chondrosarcoma": [],
"Ewing's sarcoma,Ewing's tumor,Ewing's tumour,endothelial myeloma": [],
"Kaposi's sarcoma": [],
"leiomyosarcoma": [],
"liposarcoma": [],
"myosarcoma": [],
"neurosarcoma,malignant neuroma": [],
"osteosarcoma,osteogenic sarcoma": [],
"rhabdomyosarcoma,rhabdosarcoma": {
"embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma,embryonal rhabdosarcoma": [],
"alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma,alveolar rhabdosarcoma": [],
"pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma,pleomorphic rhabdosarcoma": []},
"Wilms' tumor,Wilms tumour,adenomyosarcoma,nephroblastoma,embryoma of the kidney": []}},
"angiosarcoma": [],
"myeloma": {"multiple myeloma": []},
"neuroblastoma": [],
"neuroepithelioma": [],
"retinoblastoma": []},
"meningioma": [],
"neurofibroma,neurilemoma": [],
"neuroma": [],
"pheochromocytoma,phaeochromocytoma": [],
"pinealoma": [],
"plasmacytoma": [],
"psammoma,sand tumor": [],
"teratoma": []},
"hamartoma": []}},
"invalidism": [],
"biliousness": [],
"infection": {
"enterobiasis": [],
"felon,whitlow": [],
"focal infection": [],
"nonsocial infection,cross infection": [],
"opportunistic infection": {"aspergillosis": []},
"paronychia": [],
"protozoal infection": {
"malaria": {
"blackwater fever": [],
"jungle fever": []},
"amebiasis,amoebiasis,amebiosis,amoebiosis": {"amebic dysentery,amoebic dysentery": []},
"giardiasis": [],
"leishmaniasis,leishmaniosis,kala azar": {
"visceral leishmaniasis,kala-azar,Assam fever,dumdum fever": [],
"cutaneous leishmaniasis,Old World leishmaniasis,oriental sore,tropical sore,Delhi boil,Aleppo boil": [],
"mucocutaneous leishmaniasis,New World leishmaniasis,American leishmaniasis,leishmaniasis americana,nasopharyngeal leishmaniasis": []},
"trichomoniasis": []},
"respiratory tract infection,respiratory infection": {
"lower respiratory infection": [],
"upper respiratory infection": []},
"scabies,itch": [],
"schistosomiasis,bilharzia,bilharziasis": [],
"sepsis": {
"blood poisoning,septicemia,septicaemia": {
"puerperal fever,childbed fever": [],
"pyemia,pyaemia": [],
"toxemia,toxaemia": [],
"fowl cholera": [],
"shipping fever,shipping pneumonia": []},
"sapremia,sapraemia": []},
"sore": {
"blain": {"chilblain,chilblains,pernio": {"kibe": []}},
"chancre": [],
"fester,suppurating sore": [],
"gall": {"saddle sore": []}},
"staphylococcal infection": {
"boil,furuncle": {"gumboil": []},
"carbuncle": []},
"streptococcal sore throat,strep throat,streptococcus tonsilitis,septic sore throat,throat infection": [],
"sty,stye,hordeolum,eye infection": [],
"superinfection": [],
"suprainfection": [],
"tapeworm infection": [],
"tetanus,lockjaw": [],
"toxoplasmosis": [],
"viral infection,virus infection": {
"hemorrhagic fever,haemorrhagic fever,viral hemorrhagic fever,viral haemorrhagic fever,VHF": {
"Argentine hemorrhagic fever": [],
"Ebola hemorrhagic fever,Ebola fever,Ebola": [],
"Lassa fever": [],
"Crimea-Congo hemorrhagic fever": [],
"Rift Valley fever": [],
"Marburg disease,Marburg hemorrhagic fever,green monkey disease": []},
"herpangia": [],
"HIV": [],
"viral pneumonia": []},
"vaccinia,vaccina,variola vaccine,variola vaccinia,variola vaccina": {"progressive vaccinia,vaccinia gangrenosa": []}},
"heatstroke,heat hyperpyrexia": {
"heat exhaustion,heat prostration,prostration": [],
"sunstroke,insolation,thermic fever,siriasis": []},
"pathology": {
"acidosis": {
"ketoacidosis,diabetic acidosis": [],
"metabolic acidosis": [],
"respiratory acidosis,carbon dioxide acidosis": [],
"starvation acidosis": []},
"alkalosis": {
"metabolic alkalosis": [],
"respiratory alkalosis": []},
"ankylosis,anchylosis": [],
"arteriectasis,arteriectasia": [],
"arthropathy": [],
"asynergy,asynergia": [],
"asystole,cardiac arrest,cardiopulmonary arrest": [],
"diverticulosis": [],
"flux": [],
"fluorosis": [],
"gammopathy": [],
"glossolalia": [],
"angiopathy": {
"angioma": {
"hemangioma,haemangioma": {"strawberry hemangioma,strawberry haemangioma": []},
"lymphangioma": [],
"spider angioma,spider nevus,vascular spider": []},
"angiitis": []},
"aphagia": [],
"stenosis,stricture": {
"aortic stenosis": [],
"enterostenosis": [],
"laryngostenosis": [],
"pulmonary stenosis": [],
"pyloric stenosis": [],
"rhinostenosis": [],
"mitral stenosis,mitral valve stenosis": [],
"ureterostenosis": []},
"atherogenesis": [],
"ascites": [],
"azymia": [],
"bacteremia,bacteriemia,bacteriaemia": [],
"sclerosis,induration": {
"multiple sclerosis,MS,disseminated sclerosis,disseminated multiple sclerosis": [],
"amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,ALS,Lou Gehrig's disease": [],
"arteriolosclerosis": [],
"arteriosclerosis,arterial sclerosis,hardening of the arteries,induration of the arteries,coronary-artery disease": {
"atherosclerosis,coronary artery disease": [],
"arteriosclerosis obliterans": []},
"osteosclerosis": []},
"lipomatosis": [],
"lithiasis": {
"cholelithiasis": [],
"enterolithiasis": [],
"nephrolithiasis,renal lithiasis": {"nephrocalcinosis": []}},
"cartilaginification": [],
"cyst": {
"dermoid cyst": [],
"galactocele": [],
"hemorrhagic cyst,blood cyst,hematocyst": {"cephalhematoma,cephalohematoma": []},
"hydatid": [],
"nabothian cyst,nabothian follicle": [],
"ovarian cyst": [],
"ranula": [],
"sebaceous cyst,pilar cyst,wen,steatocystoma": {"chalazion,Meibomian cyst": []}},
"endometriosis,adenomyosis": [],
"adhesion": {
"symphysis": [],
"synechia": {
"anterior synechia": [],
"posterior synechia": []}},
"hemochromatosis,iron-storage disease,iron overload,bronzed diabetes": {
"classic hemochromatosis,idiopathic hemochromatosis": [],
"acquired hemochromatosis": []},
"infarct,infarction": {"myocardial infarction,myocardial infarct,MI": []},
"macrocytosis": [],
"fibrosis": {
"cystic fibrosis,CF,fibrocystic disease of the pancreas,pancreatic fibrosis,mucoviscidosis": [],
"myelofibrosis": []},
"malacia": {"osteomalacia": []},
"mastopathy,mazopathy": [],
"neuropathy": {
"Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease,hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy": [],
"mononeuropathy": [],
"multiple mononeuropathy": []},
"myopathy": [],
"osteoporosis": {"dowager's hump": []},
"priapism": [],
"demineralization,demineralisation": [],
"pyorrhea,pyorrhoea": [],
"uremia,uraemia,azotemia,azotaemia": [],
"azoturia": [],
"lesion": {
"tubercle": [],
"ulcer,ulceration": {
"aphthous ulcer": [],
"bedsore,pressure sore,decubitus ulcer": [],
"chancroid": [],
"peptic ulcer,peptic ulceration": {
"duodenal ulcer": [],
"gastric ulcer": []},
"canker,canker sore": [],
"noli-me-tangere": [],
"noma": []}},
"lymphadenopathy": [],
"gangrene,sphacelus,slough": {
"dry gangrene,cold gangrene,mumification necrosis,mummification": [],
"gas gangrene,clostridial myonecrosis,emphysematous gangrene,emphysematous phlegmon,gangrenous emphysema,gas phlegmon,progressive emphysematous necrosis": []},
"hyperbilirubinemia": {"hyperbilirubinemia of the newborn,neonatal hyperbilirubinemia": []},
"palilalia": [],
"reflux": {
"gastroesophageal reflux,esophageal reflux,oesophageal reflux": [],
"hepatojugular reflux": [],
"ureterorenal reflux": [],
"vesicoureteral reflux": []},
"otorrhea": [],
"rhinopathy": {
"rhinostenosis": [],
"rhinophyma,hypertrophic rosacea,toper's nose,brandy nose,rum nose,rum-blossom,potato nose,hammer nose,copper nose": [],
"rhinosporidiosis": []},
"hydronephrosis": [],
"atelectasis": [],
"anoxemia": [],
"coprolalia": [],
"autoimmunity": [],
"dysfunction,disfunction": {
"erectile dysfunction,male erecticle dysfunction,ED": [],
"paralysis,palsy": {
"akinesis,akinesia": [],
"alalia": [],
"cystoplegia,cystoparalysis": [],
"diplegia": [],
"Erb's palsy,Erb-Duchenne paralysis": [],
"monoplegia": [],
"ophthalmoplegia": [],
"paresis": {"paraparesis": []},
"paraplegia": [],
"hemiplegia,unilateral paralysis": [],
"quadriplegia": []}},
"sarcoidosis": [],
"carotenemia,xanthemia": [],
"stasis": [],
"uropathy": {"kidney disease,renal disorder,nephropathy,nephrosis": {
"nephritis,Bright's disease": {"glomerulonephritis": []},
"nephrosclerosis,nephroangiosclerosis": [],
"polycystic kidney disease,PKD": [],
"polyuria": [],
"renal failure,kidney failure": {
"acute renal failure,acute kidney failure": [],
"chronic renal failure,chronic kidney failure": []},
"renal insufficiency": []}},
"varicosis": [],
"viremia,viraemia": [],
"volvulus": []},
"affliction": {"deformity,malformation,misshapenness": {
"Arnold-Chiari deformity": [],
"clawfoot,pes cavus": [],
"cleft foot": [],
"clubfoot,talipes": {
"talipes valgus": [],
"talipes equinus": [],
"talipes calcaneus": []},
"pigeon breast,chicken breast": [],
"plagiocephaly": [],
"scaphocephaly": []}},
"injury,hurt,harm,trauma": {
"birth trauma": [],
"blast trauma": [],
"bleeding,hemorrhage,haemorrhage": {
"hemorrhagic stroke,haemorrhagic stroke": [],
"cerebral hemorrhage": [],
"blood extravasation": [],
"hyphema": [],
"metrorrhagia": [],
"nosebleed,epistaxis": [],
"ulemorrhagia": []},
"blunt trauma": [],
"bruise,contusion": {
"ecchymosis": [],
"petechia": [],
"shiner,black eye,mouse": []},
"bump": [],
"burn": {
"electric burn": [],
"scorch,singe": [],
"scald": [],
"first-degree burn": {"sunburn,erythema solare": []},
"second-degree burn": [],
"third-degree burn": []},
"dislocation": {
"abarticulation": [],
"diastasis": [],
"spondylolisthesis": []},
"electric shock": [],
"fracture,break": {
"comminuted fracture": [],
"complete fracture": [],
"compound fracture,open fracture": [],
"compression fracture": [],
"depressed fracture": [],
"displaced fracture": [],
"fatigue fracture,stress fracture": [],
"hairline fracture,capillary fracture": [],
"incomplete fracture": {"greenstick fracture": []},
"impacted fracture": [],
"simple fracture,closed fracture": []},
"frostbite,cryopathy": {"trench foot,immersion foot": []},
"intravasation": [],
"penetrating trauma,penetrating injury": [],
"pinch": [],
"rupture": {
"hernia,herniation": {
"colpocele,vaginocele": {
"cystocele,colpocystocele": [],
"rectocele,proctocele": []},
"diverticulum": {"Meckel's diverticulum": []},
"eventration": [],
"exomphalos": [],
"hiatus hernia,hiatal hernia,diaphragmatic hernia": [],
"inguinal hernia": [],
"keratocele": [],
"laparocele": [],
"umbilical hernia,omphalocele": []},
"herniated disc,ruptured intervertebral disc,slipped disc": []},
"sting,bite,insect bite": {
"bee sting": [],
"flea bite": [],
"mosquito bite": []},
"strain": [],
"whiplash,whiplash injury": [],
"wale,welt,weal,wheal": [],
"wound,lesion": {
"raw wound": [],
"stigmata": [],
"abrasion,scratch,scrape,excoriation": {
"graze": [],
"rope burn": []},
"cut,gash,slash,slice": [],
"laceration": [],
"bite": {
"dog bite": [],
"snakebite": []}},
"wrench,twist,pull": {"sprain": []}},
"unfitness,softness,poor shape,bad condition": {
"infirmity,frailty,debility,feebleness,frailness,valetudinarianism": {
"asthenia,astheny": [],
"cachexia,cachexy,wasting": []},
"disability,disablement,handicap,impairment": {
"bowleg,genu varum,tibia vara": [],
"anorgasmia": [],
"dysphasia": [],
"disability of walking": {
"abasia": {
"abasia trepidans": [],
"atactic abasia,ataxic abasia": [],
"choreic abasia": [],
"paralytic abasia": [],
"paroxysmal trepidant abasia": [],
"spastic abasia": []},
"lameness,limping,gimp,gimpiness,gameness,claudication": {"intermittent claudication": []}},
"astasia": [],
"amputation": [],
"hearing impairment,hearing disorder": {
"deafness,hearing loss": {
"tone deafness,tin ear": [],
"deaf-mutism,deaf-muteness": []},
"conductive hearing loss,conduction deafness,middle-ear deafness": [],
"hyperacusis,hyperacusia,auditory hyperesthesia": [],
"sensorineural hearing loss,nerve deafness": []},
"dysomia": {
"anosmia": [],
"hyposmia": []},
"visual impairment,visual defect,vision defect,visual disorder": {
"amaurosis": [],
"amblyopia": [],
"ametropia": {
"myopia,nearsightedness,shortsightedness": [],
"astigmatism,astigmia": {
"keratectasia": [],
"keratoconus": []},
"hyperopia,hypermetropia,hypermetropy,farsightedness,longsightedness": {"presbyopia": []}},
"aniseikonia": [],
"anorthopia": [],
"aphakia": [],
"blindness,sightlessness,cecity": {
"anopia": [],
"snowblindness,snow-blindness": [],
"eyelessness": [],
"figural blindness": []},
"color blindness,colour blindness,color vision deficiency,colour vision deficiency": {
"dichromacy,dichromatism,dichromatopsia,dichromia,dichromasy": {
"red-green dichromacy,red-green color blindness,red-green colour blindness": {
"deuteranopia,Daltonism,green-blindness": [],
"protanopia,red-blindness": []},
"yellow-blue dichromacy,yellow-blue color blindness": {
"tetartanopia,yellow-blindness": [],
"tritanopia,blue-blindness": []}},
"monochromacy,monochromatism,monochromatic vision,monochromia,monochromasy": []},
"diplopia,double vision": [],
"hemeralopia,day blindness": [],
"hemianopia,hemianopsia": [],
"quadrantanopia": [],
"metamorphopsia": [],
"nyctalopia,night blindness,moon blindness": [],
"photoretinitis": [],
"retinal detachment,detachment of the retina,detached retina": [],
"scotoma": {
"annular scotoma": [],
"central scotoma": [],
"hemianopic scotoma": [],
"paracentral scotoma": [],
"scintillating scotoma,flittering scotoma": []},
"tunnel vision": [],
"xanthopsia": []},
"prolapse,prolapsus,descensus": {
"enteroptosis": [],
"glossoptosis": [],
"metroptosis,descensus uteri": [],
"nephroptosis,nephroptosia": [],
"ptosis": {"brow ptosis": []},
"ureterocele": [],
"urethrocele": []},
"hypoesthesia,hypesthesia": [],
"knock-knee,genu valgum,tibia valga": [],
"pigeon toes": [],
"bow leg,bow legs,bandy legs": []}}}},
"disorder,upset": {
"immunological disorder": {
"immunodeficiency": {
"AIDS,acquired immune deficiency syndrome": [],
"agammaglobulinemia": [],
"hypogammaglobulinemia": [],
"severe combined immunodeficiency,severe combined immunodeficiency disease,SCID": {
"ADA-SCID": [],
"X-linked SCID,X-SCID": []}},
"immunosuppression": [],
"anergy": []},
"functional disorder": [],
"organic disorder": [],
"abocclusion": [],
"abruptio placentae": [],
"achlorhydria": [],
"acholia,cholestasis": [],
"achylia,achylia gastrica": [],
"acute brain disorder,acute organic brain syndrome": [],
"ailment,complaint,ill": {
"pip": [],
"motion sickness,kinetosis": {
"airsickness,air sickness": [],
"car sickness": [],
"seasickness,mal de mer,naupathia": []}},
"eating disorder": {
"anorexia": {"anorexia nervosa": []},
"bulimarexia,binge-purge syndrome,binge-vomit syndrome,bulima nervosa": [],
"bulimia,binge-eating syndrome": []},
"bladder disorder": {
"flaccid bladder": [],
"neurogenic bladder": [],
"spastic bladder": []},
"cardiovascular disease": {
"heart disease,heart condition,cardiopathy": {
"angina pectoris,angina": [],
"cardiac arrhythmia,arrhythmia": {
"flutter": [],
"gallop rhythm,cantering rhythm": [],
"atrial fibrillation": [],
"bradycardia": [],
"heart block,Adams-Stokes syndrome,Stokes-Adams syndrome,atrioventricular block": [],
"premature ventricular contraction,PVC": [],
"tachycardia": [],
"ventricular fibrillation": []},
"cardiomyopathy,myocardiopathy": {"hypertrophic cardiomyopathy": []},
"heart failure,coronary failure": {
"congestive heart failure": [],
"heart attack": []},
"valvular heart disease": {
"aortic stenosis": [],
"mitral valve prolapse": [],
"mitral stenosis,mitral valve stenosis": []},
"rheumatic heart disease": []},
"high blood pressure,hypertension": {
"essential hypertension,hyperpiesia,hyperpiesis": [],
"malignant hypertension": {"portal hypertension": []},
"secondary hypertension": [],
"white-coat hypertension": []},
"hypotension": {"orthostatic hypotension,postural hypotension": []},
"aneurysm,aneurism": {
"aortic aneurysm": {"abdominal aortic aneurysm,AAA": []},
"cerebral aneurysm": [],
"intracranial aneurysm": [],
"ventricular aneurysm": []},
"circulatory failure": []},
"celiac disease": [],
"cheilosis,perleche": [],
"choking": [],
"colpoxerosis": [],
"degenerative disorder": {
"demyelination": [],
"dystrophy": {"osteodystrophy": []},
"multiple sclerosis,MS,disseminated sclerosis,disseminated multiple sclerosis": [],
"paralysis agitans,Parkinsonism,Parkinson's disease,Parkinson's syndrome,Parkinson's,shaking palsy": [],
"chorea": {
"orthochorea": [],
"Sydenham's chorea,Saint Vitus dance,St. Vitus dance": [],
"tarantism": [],
"Huntington's chorea,Huntington's disease": []}},
"dysaphia": [],
"dysosmia,parosamia,olfactory impairment": [],
"dysphagia": [],
"dysuria": [],
"failure": {
"heart failure,coronary failure": {
"congestive heart failure": [],
"heart attack": []},
"renal failure,kidney failure": {
"acute renal failure,acute kidney failure": [],
"chronic renal failure,chronic kidney failure": []}},
"fantods": [],
"glandular disease,gland disease,glandular disorder,adenosis": {
"hyperparathyroidism": [],
"hypoparathyroidism": [],
"hyperpituitarism": [],
"Addison's disease,Addison's syndrome,hypoadrenalism,hypoadrenocorticism": [],
"adenopathy": [],
"aldosteronism,hyperaldosteronism": [],
"Cushing's disease,hyperadrenalism": [],
"Cushing's syndrome,hyperadrenocorticism": [],
"hyperthyroidism,thyrotoxicosis": {"Graves' disease,exophthalmic goiter": []},
"hypothyroidism": {
"myxedema,myxoedema": [],
"cretinism": []}},
"hyperactivity": [],
"impaction,impacted tooth": [],
"impaction": [],
"learning disorder,learning disability": {
"dyscalculia": [],
"dysgraphia": [],
"dyslexia": []},
"malocclusion": {"overbite": []},
"idiopathic disease,idiopathic disorder,idiopathy": [],
"mental disorder,mental disturbance,disturbance,psychological disorder,folie": {
"anxiety disorder": {
"generalized anxiety disorder,GAD,anxiety reaction": [],
"obsessive-compulsive disorder": [],
"panic disorder": [],
"phobia,phobic disorder,phobic neurosis": {
"agoraphobia": [],
"simple phobia": {
"acrophobia": [],
"algophobia": [],
"aquaphobia": [],
"astraphobia": [],
"automysophobia": [],
"claustrophobia": [],
"cryophobia": [],
"cyberphobia": [],
"hydrophobia": [],
"hypnophobia": [],
"mysophobia": [],
"neophobia": [],
"nyctophobia": [],
"phobophobia": [],
"phonophobia,acousticophobia": [],
"photophobia": [],
"pyrophobia": [],
"taphephobia": [],
"thanatophobia": [],
"triskaidekaphobia": [],
"zoophobia": {
"acarophobia": [],
"arachnophobia": [],
"ailurophobia": [],
"cynophobia": [],
"entomophobia": [],
"lepidophobia": [],
"musophobia": []}},
"social phobia": {
"androphobia": [],
"gynophobia": [],
"satanophobia": [],
"school phobia": [],
"traumatophobia": [],
"xenophobia": []}},
"posttraumatic stress disorder,PTSD": {"battle fatigue,combat fatigue,combat neurosis,shell shock": []}},
"psychosomatic disorder": [],
"aberration": [],
"conversion disorder,conversion reaction,conversion hysteria": {"glove anesthesia": []},
"delirium": [],
"delusional disorder": [],
"encopresis": [],
"folie a deux": [],
"personality disorder": {
"maladjustment": [],
"antisocial personality disorder,sociopathic personality,psychopathic personality": [],
"schizotypal personality,schizoid": []},
"affective disorder,major affective disorder,emotional disorder,emotional disturbance": {
"depressive disorder,clinical depression,depression": {
"agitated depression": [],
"anaclitic depression": [],
"dysthymia,dysthymic depression": [],
"endogenous depression": [],
"exogenous depression,reactive depression": [],
"major depressive episode": {
"involutional depression": [],
"unipolar depression": []},
"neurotic depression": [],
"psychotic depression": [],
"retarded depression": []},
"mania,manic disorder": {"craze,delirium,frenzy,fury,hysteria": {
"nympholepsy": [],
"mass hysteria,epidemic hysertia": []}},
"bipolar disorder,manic depression,manic depressive illness,manic-depressive psychosis": {"cyclothymia,cyclothymic disorder,cyclic disorder": []}},
"schizothymia": [],
"neurosis,neuroticism,psychoneurosis": {
"hysteria,hysterical neurosis": {
"anxiety hysteria": [],
"hysterocatalepsy": []},
"anxiety neurosis": []},
"dissociative disorder": {
"depersonalization,depersonalisation,depersonalization disorder,depersonalisation disorder,depersonalization neurosis,depersonalisation neurosis": [],
"fugue,psychogenic fugue": [],
"split personality,multiple personality": []}},
"metabolic disorder": {
"alkaptonuria,alcaptonuria": [],
"inborn error of metabolism": {
"galactosemia": [],
"lysinemia": [],
"Niemann-Pick disease": [],
"phenylketonuria,PKU": []},
"lipidosis": {
"abetalipoproteinemia": [],
"Gaucher's disease": [],
"Niemann-Pick disease": [],
"Tay-Sachs disease,Tay-Sachs,Sachs disease,infantile amaurotic idiocy": []},
"lysine intolerance": [],
"hyperlipoproteinemia": {"hyperbetalipoproteinemia": []},
"hypolipoproteinemia": {"hypobetalipoproteinemia": {"abetalipoproteinemia": []}}},
"nervous disorder,neurological disorder,neurological disease": {
"brain disorder,encephalopathy,brain disease": {
"epilepsy": {
"akinetic epilepsy": [],
"cortical epilepsy,focal epilepsy": {
"Jacksonian epilepsy": [],
"sensory epilepsy": []},
"grand mal epilepsy,generalized epilepsy": [],
"myoclonus epilepsy,Lafora's disease": [],
"petit mal epilepsy,absence": {
"complex absence": [],
"pure absence,simple absence": [],
"subclinical absence": []},
"posttraumatic epilepsy,traumatic epilepsy": [],
"procursive epilepsy": [],
"psychomotor epilepsy,temporal lobe epilepsy": [],
"reflex epilepsy": {
"musicogenic epilepsy": [],
"photogenic epilepsy": []},
"status epilepticus": [],
"tonic epilepsy": []},
"apraxia": [],
"paralysis agitans,Parkinsonism,Parkinson's disease,Parkinson's syndrome,Parkinson's,shaking palsy": [],
"cerebral palsy,spastic paralysis": [],
"agraphia,anorthography,logagraphia": [],
"acataphasia": [],
"aphasia": {
"auditory aphasia,acoustic aphasia,word deafness": [],
"conduction aphasia,associative aphasia": [],
"global aphasia,total aphasia": [],
"motor aphasia,Broca's aphasia,ataxic aphasia,expressive aphasia,nonfluent aphasia": [],
"nominal aphasia,anomic aphasia,anomia,amnesic aphasia,amnestic aphasia": [],
"transcortical aphasia": [],
"visual aphasia,alexia,word blindness": [],
"Wernicke's aphasia,fluent aphasia,receptive aphasia,sensory aphasia,impressive aphasia": []},
"agnosia": {
"astereognosis,tactile agnosia": [],
"auditory agnosia": [],
"visual agnosia": []},
"Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease,CJD,Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease": [],
"Wernicke's encephalopathy": []},
"ataxia,ataxy,dyssynergia,motor ataxia": {
"Friedreich's ataxia,herediatry spinal ataxia": [],
"hereditary cerebellar ataxia": []},
"atopognosia,atopognosis": [],
"dyskinesia": {"tardive dyskinesia": []},
"chorea": {
"orthochorea": [],
"Sydenham's chorea,Saint Vitus dance,St. Vitus dance": [],
"tarantism": [],
"Huntington's chorea,Huntington's disease": []},
"flaccid paralysis": [],
"amyotrophic lateral sclerosis,ALS,Lou Gehrig's disease": [],
"athetosis": [],
"kuru": [],
"nerve compression": {"nerve entrapment": {"carpal tunnel syndrome": []}}},
"hydrocele": [],
"sleep disorder": {
"hypersomnia": {
"catalepsy": [],
"narcolepsy": []},
"insomnia": [],
"sleep terror disorder,pavor nocturnus": [],
"sleep apnea": {"sudden infant death syndrome,SIDS,infant death,crib death,cot death": []}},
"strangulation": [],
"hematocolpometra,haematocolpometra": [],
"hematocolpos,haematocolpos": [],
"speech disorder,speech defect,defect of speech": {
"anarthria": [],
"aphonia,voicelessness": [],
"cataphasia": [],
"dysarthria": [],
"dyslogia": [],
"dysphonia": [],
"lallation": [],
"lambdacism": [],
"lisp": [],
"stammer,stutter": []},
"sprue,tropical sprue": []},
"hyalinization,hyalinisation": [],
"vacuolization,vacuolisation,vacuolation": [],
"protuberance": [],
"curvature": [],
"psychological state,mental state": {
"state of mind,frame of mind": {
"case": [],
"thinking cap": []},
"abulia,aboulia": [],
"anhedonia": [],
"depersonalization,depersonalisation": [],
"hypnosis": {"self-hypnosis,self-suggestion,autosuggestion": []},
"fugue": [],
"trauma,psychic trauma": {"birth trauma": []},
"morale": [],
"anxiety,anxiousness": {
"castration anxiety": [],
"hypochondria,hypochondriasis": [],
"overanxiety": [],
"panic,scare": {"red scare": []}},
"hallucinosis": [],
"identity crisis": [],
"nervousness,nerves": {
"jitters,heebie-jeebies,screaming meemies": [],
"strain,mental strain,nervous strain": {"tension,tenseness,stress": {
"yips": [],
"breaking point": []}}},
"delusion,psychotic belief": {
"delusions of grandeur": [],
"delusions of persecution": [],
"hallucination": {
"auditory hallucination,acousma": [],
"pseudohallucination": [],
"trip": [],
"visual hallucination": {
"chromatism": [],
"pink elephants": [],
"zoopsia": []}},
"nihilistic delusion,nihilism": [],
"somatic delusion": [],
"zoanthropy": []},
"mental health": {
"mental soundness,mental balance": [],
"sanity,saneness": {
"lucidity": [],
"rationality,reason,reasonableness": []}},
"mental illness,mental disease,psychopathy": {
"megalomania": [],
"insanity": {
"lunacy,madness,insaneness": [],
"dementia,dementedness": {
"alcoholic dementia,alcohol amnestic disorder,Korsakoff's psychosis,Korsakoff's syndrome,Korsakov's psychosis,Korsakov's syndrome,polyneuritic psychosis": [],
"presenile dementia": {
"Alzheimer's disease,Alzheimer's,Alzheimers": [],
"Pick's disease": []},
"senile dementia,senile psychosis": []},
"irrationality,unreason": [],
"derangement,mental unsoundness,unbalance": [],
"craziness,daftness,flakiness": []},
"psychosis": {
"delirium tremens,DTs": [],
"paranoia": [],
"schizophrenia,schizophrenic disorder,schizophrenic psychosis,dementia praecox": {
"borderline schizophrenia,latent schizophrenia": [],
"catatonic schizophrenia,catatonic type schizophrenia,catatonia": [],
"hebephrenia,hebephrenic schizophrenia,disorganized schizophrenia,disorganized type schizophrenia": [],
"paranoid schizophrenia,paranoic type schizophrenia,paraphrenic schizophrenia,paraphrenia": [],
"acute schizophrenic episode,reactive schizophrenia": []}}},
"agitation": {
"disturbance,perturbation,upset": [],
"fret,stew,sweat,lather,swither": [],
"dither,pother,fuss,tizzy,flap": [],
"tailspin": []},
"depression": {
"melancholia": [],
"blues,blue devils,megrims,vapors,vapours": [],
"funk,blue funk": [],
"melancholy": [],
"slough of despond": [],
"low spirits": {"dumps,mopes": []},
"dejection": []},
"elation": {
"bliss,blissfulness,cloud nine,seventh heaven,walking on air": {"ecstasy,rapture": []},
"high": [],
"high.1": []},
"irritation,annoyance,vexation,botheration": {
"bummer": [],
"huff,miff,seeing red": [],
"pinprick": [],
"restlessness,impatience": [],
"snit": []},
"enchantment,spell,trance": {
"possession": [],
"fascination,captivation": []},
"dissociation,disassociation": {
"compartmentalization,compartmentalisation": [],
"dissociative disorder": {
"depersonalization,depersonalisation,depersonalization disorder,depersonalisation disorder,depersonalization neurosis,depersonalisation neurosis": [],
"fugue,psychogenic fugue": [],
"split personality,multiple personality": []}}},
"difficulty": {
"bitch": [],
"predicament,quandary,plight": {
"care": [],
"corner,box": [],
"hot water": []},
"rattrap": [],
"pinch": [],
"fix,hole,jam,mess,muddle,pickle,kettle of fish": {"dog's breakfast,dog's dinner": []},
"hard time,rough sledding": [],
"stress,strain": [],
"mire": [],
"problem,job": {
"race problem": [],
"balance-of-payments problem": []},
"situation": {
"conflict of interest": [],
"crisis": {
"Dunkirk": [],
"exigency": [],
"juncture,critical point,crossroads": {"criticality": {"flash point,flashpoint": []}}},
"crunch": [],
"hornet's nest,hornets' nest": [],
"hot potato": [],
"how-do-you-do,how-d'ye-do": [],
"imbroglio,embroilment": [],
"Mexican standoff": [],
"nightmare,incubus": [],
"no-win situation": [],
"pass,strait,straits": {"desperate straits,dire straits": []},
"purgatory": [],
"swamp": [],
"time bomb,ticking bomb": [],
"tinderbox": [],
"urgency": [],
"deadlock,dead end,impasse,stalemate,standstill": [],
"quicksand": []},
"urinary hesitancy": [],
"wall": []},
"improvement,melioration": {
"betterment": [],
"development": {"underdevelopment": []},
"reformation": {"counterreformation": []},
"renovation,restoration,refurbishment": []},
"decline,declination": {
"neglect,disuse": {"omission": []},
"twilight": [],
"wreck": []},
"ennoblement": [],
"dominance,ascendance,ascendence,ascendancy,ascendency,control": {
"ascendant,ascendent": [],
"domination,mastery,supremacy": {"transcendence,transcendency,superiority": []},
"predominance,predomination,prepotency": [],
"dominion,rule": {
"paramountcy": [],
"raj": [],
"reign,sovereignty": {"scepter,sceptre": []},
"suzerainty": []},
"regulation": [],
"absolutism,tyranny,despotism": [],
"monopoly": []},
"comfort,comfortableness": {
"relief,ease": {"reprieve,respite": []},
"solace,solacement": [],
"coziness,cosiness,snugness": [],
"convenience": []},
"discomfort,uncomfortableness": {
"inconvenience,incommodiousness": [],
"malaise,unease,uneasiness": [],
"hangover,katzenjammer": [],
"wretchedness": []},
"need,demand": {
"lack,deficiency,want": {
"absence": {
"nonoccurrence": [],
"awayness": []},
"dearth,famine,shortage": [],
"deficit": [],
"mineral deficiency": {"sideropenia": []},
"shortness": [],
"stringency,tightness": []},
"necessity": {
"requisiteness": [],
"urgency": {
"hurry,haste": [],
"imperativeness,insistence,insistency,press,pressure": [],
"criticality,criticalness,cruciality": []}}},
"fullness": {
"repletion,satiety,satiation": [],
"surfeit,excess,overabundance": [],
"solidity": [],
"infestation": {
"fascioliasis,fasciolosis": [],
"fasciolopsiasis": [],
"Guinea worm disease,Guinea worm,dracunculiasis": [],
"enterobiasis": [],
"schistosomiasis,bilharzia,bilharziasis": [],
"trichinosis,trichiniasis,myositis trichinosa": [],
"acariasis,acariosis,acaridiasis": [],
"ascariasis": [],
"coccidiosis": [],
"echinococcosis,hydatid disease,hydatidosis": [],
"helminthiasis": {"hookworm,hookworm disease": []},
"myiasis": [],
"onchocerciasis,river blindness": [],
"opisthorchiasis": [],
"pediculosis,lousiness": {
"pediculosis capitis,head lice": [],
"pediculosis corporis": [],
"pediculosis pubis,crabs": []},
"trombiculiasis": [],
"trichuriasis": []}},
"emptiness": {
"blankness": [],
"hollowness": [],
"vacancy": [],
"vacuum,vacuity": []},
"nakedness,nudity,nudeness": {
"nude": [],
"raw,altogether,birthday suit": [],
"undress": [],
"bareness": []},
"hairlessness,depilation": {"baldness,phalacrosis": {
"alopecia": {"alopecia areata": []},
"male-patterned baldness": []}},
"dishabille,deshabille": {"shirtsleeves": []},
"hopefulness": {
"confidence": [],
"anticipation,expectation": []},
"despair,desperation": [],
"purity,pureness": {"plainness": []},
"impurity,impureness": {
"adulteration,debasement": [],
"admixture,alloy": [],
"contamination,taint": {"dust contamination": []},
"dirtiness": [],
"putridity": [],
"pollution": {
"biodegradable pollution": [],
"nonbiodegradable pollution": [],
"air pollution": {
"acid rain,acid precipitation": [],
"industrial air pollution": [],
"miasma,miasm": [],
"small-particle pollution": [],
"smog,smogginess": []},
"noise pollution,sound pollution": [],
"thermal pollution": [],
"water pollution": []}},
"financial condition,economic condition": {
"easy money": [],
"tight money": [],
"recession": [],
"solvency": [],
"insolvency": {"bankruptcy,failure": []},
"credit crunch,liquidity crisis,squeeze": [],
"depression,slump,economic crisis": [],
"full employment": [],
"prosperity": {"boom": []},
"softness": [],
"wealth,wealthiness": {
"circumstances": [],
"affluence,richness": {"ease,comfort": {"lap of luxury": []}},
"inherited wealth": {"silver spoon,old money": []},
"luxury,luxuriousness,opulence,sumptuousness": [],
"mammon": [],
"sufficiency": []},
"poverty,poorness,impoverishment": {
"privation,want,deprivation,neediness": [],
"destitution": [],
"indigence,need,penury,pauperism,pauperization": {"beggary,mendicancy,mendicity": []},
"impecuniousness,pennilessness,penuriousness": []},
"shakeout": [],
"wage setter": []},
"sanitary condition": {
"sanitariness": {
"hygiene": [],
"asepsis,antisepsis,sterility,sterileness": [],
"sanitation": []},
"unsanitariness": {
"filth,filthiness,foulness,nastiness": [],
"dunghill": []},
"cleanness": {"spotlessness,immaculateness": []},
"dirtiness,uncleanness": {
"feculence": [],
"dirt,filth,grime,soil,stain,grease,grunge": [],
"befoulment,defilement,pollution": [],
"dinginess,dinge": [],
"dustiness": [],
"griminess,grubbiness": [],
"smuttiness,sootiness": [],
"sordidness,squalor,squalidness": []}},
"tilth": [],
"orderliness,order": {
"spit and polish": [],
"kilter,kelter": [],
"tidiness": {"neatness,spruceness": {"trim,trimness": []}}},
"disorderliness,disorder": {
"shambles": [],
"untidiness": {"sloppiness,slovenliness,unkemptness": {"shagginess": []}},
"mess,messiness,muss,mussiness": [],
"disorganization,disorganisation,disarrangement": [],
"clutter,jumble,muddle,fuddle,mare's nest,welter,smother": {"rummage": []}},
"normality,normalcy": {
"averageness": [],
"commonness,expectedness": [],
"typicality": []},
"abnormality,abnormalcy,abnormal condition": {
"acardia": [],
"acephalia,acephaly,acephalism": [],
"acorea": [],
"acromicria,acromikria": [],
"acromphalus": [],
"amastia": [],
"aneuploidy": [],
"anorchism,anorchidism,anorchia": [],
"asynclitism,obliquity": [],
"atresia": [],
"brachydactyly,brachydactylia": [],
"cryptorchidy,cryptorchidism,cryptorchism": {"monorchism,monorchidism": []},
"deviated septum": {"deviated nasal septum": []},
"dextrocardia": [],
"ectrodactyly": [],
"erethism": [],
"fetal distress,foetal distress": [],
"hepatomegaly,megalohepatia": [],
"inversion": [],
"transposition,heterotaxy": [],
"pneumothorax": [],
"macrencephaly": [],
"hydatid mole,hydatidiform mole,molar pregnancy": [],
"hydramnios": [],
"hypervitaminosis": [],
"hypospadias": [],
"lagophthalmos": [],
"mental abnormality": {"organic brain syndrome": []},
"nanophthalmos": [],
"palmature": [],
"dysplasia": {
"aplasia": [],
"fibrous dysplasia of bone": {
"Albright's disease,polyostotic fibrous dysplasia": [],
"monostotic fibrous dysplasia": []},
"hypertrophy": {
"adenomegaly": [],
"cor pulmonale": [],
"dactylomegaly": [],
"elephantiasis": {
"elephantiasis neuromatosa": [],
"elephantiasis scroti,chyloderma": [],
"nevoid elephantiasis,pachyderma": []},
"splenomegaly": [],
"giantism,gigantism,overgrowth": [],
"acromegaly,acromegalia": []},
"hyperplasia": {"benign prostatic hyperplasia,BPH": []},
"hypoplasia": [],
"anaplasia": []},
"hydrocephalus,hydrocephaly": [],
"abrachia": [],
"progeria": [],
"atypicality,untypicality": [],
"arrested development,fixation,infantile fixation,regression": [],
"aberrance,aberrancy,aberration,deviance": {
"chromosomal aberration,chromosomal anomaly,chrosomal abnormality,chromosonal disorder": {
"monosomy": [],
"trisomy": {"mongolism,mongolianism,Down's syndrome,Down syndrome,trisomy 21": []},
"sex-linked disorder": {
"hemophilia,haemophilia,bleeder's disease": {
"hemophilia A,haemophilia A,classical hemophilia,classical haemophilia": [],
"hemophilia B,haemophilia B,Christmas disease": [],
"von Willebrand's disease,angiohemophilia,vascular hemophilia": []},
"Turner's syndrome": []}},
"deflection,warp": []},
"cyclopia": [],
"spinal curvature": {
"kyphosis,humpback,hunchback": [],
"lordosis,hollow-back": [],
"scoliosis": [],
"dowager's hump": []},
"subnormality": [],
"anomaly,anomalousness": {"birth defect,congenital anomaly,congenital defect,congenital disorder,congenital abnormality": {
"ablepharia": [],
"albinism": [],
"anencephaly,anencephalia": [],
"ametria": [],
"color blindness,colour blindness,color vision deficiency,colour vision deficiency": {
"dichromacy,dichromatism,dichromatopsia,dichromia,dichromasy": {
"red-green dichromacy,red-green color blindness,red-green colour blindness": {
"deuteranopia,Daltonism,green-blindness": [],
"protanopia,red-blindness": []},
"yellow-blue dichromacy,yellow-blue color blindness": {
"tetartanopia,yellow-blindness": [],
"tritanopia,blue-blindness": []}},
"monochromacy,monochromatism,monochromatic vision,monochromia,monochromasy": []},
"epispadias": [],
"clinocephaly,clinocephalism": [],
"clinodactyly": [],
"macroglossia": [],
"mongolism,mongolianism,Down's syndrome,Down syndrome,trisomy 21": [],
"oxycephaly,acrocephaly": [],
"cleft lip,harelip,cheiloschisis": [],
"cleft palate": [],
"amelia": [],
"meromelia": {
"adactylia,adactyly,adactylism": [],
"phocomelia,seal limbs": []},
"encephalocele": [],
"meningocele": [],
"myelomeningocele": [],
"plagiocephaly": [],
"polysomy": [],
"hermaphroditism,hermaphrodism": [],
"pseudohermaphroditism": [],
"scaphocephaly": [],
"congenital heart defect": {
"septal defect": {
"atrial septal defect": [],
"ventricular septal defect": []},
"tetralogy of Fallot,Fallot's tetralogy,Fallot's syndrome": []},
"spina bifida,rachischisis,schistorrhachis": [],
"spinocerebellar disorder": [],
"polydactyly,hyperdactyly": [],
"syndactyly,syndactylism": [],
"tongue tie,ankyloglossia": []}},
"gynecomastia": [],
"infantilism": {"ateleiosis,ateliosis": []},
"macrocephaly,megacephaly,megalocephaly": [],
"microbrachia": [],
"microcephaly,microcephalus,nanocephaly": [],
"pachycheilia": [],
"phimosis": [],
"irritation": [],
"retroversion,retroflection,retroflexion": [],
"sequela": [],
"strabismus,squint": {
"cross-eye,crossed eye,convergent strabismus,esotropia": [],
"walleye,divergent strabismus,exotropia": []},
"torticollis,wryneck": [],
"varix": {"varicosity": {"varicose vein": []}}},
"lactosuria": [],
"environmental condition": {
"pollution": {
"biodegradable pollution": [],
"nonbiodegradable pollution": [],
"air pollution": {
"acid rain,acid precipitation": [],
"industrial air pollution": [],
"miasma,miasm": [],
"small-particle pollution": [],
"smog,smogginess": []},
"noise pollution,sound pollution": [],
"thermal pollution": [],
"water pollution": []},
"erosion": [],
"deforestation": [],
"depopulation": [],
"climate,clime": [],
"glaciation": [],
"inhospitableness": [],
"meteorological conditions": []},
"climate,mood": [],
"atmosphere,ambiance,ambience": {
"genius loci": [],
"gloom,gloominess,glumness": {
"cloud": [],
"bleakness,desolation,bareness,nakedness": []},
"miasma,miasm": [],
"spirit,tone,feel,feeling,flavor,flavour,look,smell": {
"Hollywood": [],
"Zeitgeist": []},
"vibe,vibration": []},
"unsusceptibility,immunity": {"exemption,freedom": {
"amnesty": [],
"diplomatic immunity": [],
"indemnity": [],
"impunity": [],
"grandfather clause": []}},
"immunity,resistance": {
"immunogenicity": [],
"acquired immunity": {
"active immunity": [],
"passive immunity": []},
"natural immunity,innate immunity": {"racial immunity": []}},
"subservience": [],
"susceptibility,susceptibleness": {
"liability": {
"taxability": [],
"ratability,rateability": []},
"capability,capacity": {"activity": []},
"sensitivity,predisposition": {
"habitus": [],
"sensitization,sensitisation": {"irritation": []},
"hypersensitivity": {
"cryesthesia,cryaesthesia": [],
"hypersensitivity reaction": {
"urtication,urticaria,hives,nettle rash": [],
"allergy,allergic reaction": {
"food allergy": [],
"immediate allergy,atopy,atopic allergy,type I allergic reaction": [],
"serum sickness,serum disease": [],
"delayed allergy,type IV allergic reaction": []},
"anaphylaxis": {"anaphylactic shock": []},
"allergic rhinitis": {"hay fever,pollinosis": []}}},
"diathesis": []},
"reactivity": [],
"suggestibility": []},
"wetness": {
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"love affair,romance": {"intrigue": []},
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"tribalism": [],
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"wild,natural state,state of nature": {"crudeness,crudity,primitiveness,primitivism,rudeness": []},
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"social station,social status,social rank,rank": {
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"honor,honour,laurels": {
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"fame,celebrity,renown": [],
"esteem,regard,respect": {"stature": []},
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"name": [],
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"corruptness": [],
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"odium": [],
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"front burner": []},
"eminence,distinction,preeminence,note": {"king": []}},
"high ground": [],
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"Holy Order,Order": {
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"thurifer": []},
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"bishop": {
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"cardinal": {"dean": []},
"diocesan": [],
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"suffragan,suffragan bishop": [],
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"canon": {"prebendary": []},
"celebrant": [],
"confessor": [],
"domestic prelate": [],
"Father,Padre": [],
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"vicar": []},
"subdeacon": []},
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"legal status": {
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"villeinage,villainage": [],
"citizenship": [],
"marital status": {
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"common-law marriage": [],
"endogamy,intermarriage,inmarriage": [],
"exogamy,intermarriage": [],
"marriage of convenience": [],
"misalliance": {"mesalliance": []},
"monandry": [],
"monogamy,monogamousness": {
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"serial monogamy": []},
"open marriage": [],
"cuckoldom": [],
"polygamy": {
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"sigeh": []},
"civil union": [],
"bachelorhood": [],
"spinsterhood": [],
"widowhood": []},
"minority,nonage": []},
"bastardy,illegitimacy,bar sinister": [],
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"rank": {
"first,number one": {"former": []},
"second": {"latter": []},
"third": [],
"fourth": [],
"fifth": [],
"sixth": [],
"seventh": [],
"eighth": [],
"ninth": [],
"tenth": [],
"eleventh": [],
"twelfth": [],
"thirteenth": [],
"fourteenth": [],
"fifteenth": [],
"sixteenth": [],
"seventeenth": [],
"eighteenth": [],
"nineteenth": [],
"twentieth": [],
"thirtieth": [],
"fortieth": [],
"fiftieth": [],
"sixtieth": [],
"seventieth": [],
"eightieth": [],
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"hundredth": [],
"thousandth": [],
"millionth": [],
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"biosafety level 2": [],
"biosafety level 3": [],
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"A level": [],
"O level": [],
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"gradation,step": {"cut": []},
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"military rank,military rating,paygrade,rating": {"flag rank": []},
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"nobility,noblesse": {"purple": []},
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"genuineness": [],
"reality,realness,realism": {"fact": []},
"reality": {"historicalness": []},
"truth,the true,verity,trueness": []},
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"skin": [],
"survival,endurance": {"subsistence": []}},
"life.1": {"ghetto": []},
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"possibility,possibleness": {
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"day": [],
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"white sale": []}},
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"say": [],
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"falsity,falseness": {"spuriousness": []}},
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"neonatal death": [],
"sudden infant death syndrome,SIDS,infant death,crib death,cot death": []},
"employment,employ": [],
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"armistice,cease-fire,truce": [],
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"Pax Romana": []}},
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"bluster": [],
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"suspicion": {"cloud": []}},
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"clash": [],
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"divide": []}},
"illumination": {
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"total darkness,lightlessness,blackness,pitch blackness,black": [],
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"penumbra": []}},
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"freedom": {
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"enfranchisement": [],
"free hand,blank check": [],
"free rein,play": [],
"freedom of the seas": [],
"independence,independency": {
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"local option": [],
"home rule": []}},
"autarky,autarchy": [],
"autonomy,self-direction,self-reliance,self-sufficiency": [],
"separateness": []},
"liberty": {
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"license,licence.1": [],
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"run": []},
"civil liberty,political liberty": [],
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"svoboda": []},
"representation,delegacy,agency": {
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"legal representation": [],
"virus": []},
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"motion": {
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"tremor": {"essential tremor": []}},
"perpetual motion": [],
"precession": [],
"stream,flow": []},
"motionlessness,stillness,lifelessness": {"stationariness,immobility,fixedness": {"rootage": []}},
"dead letter,non-issue": [],
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"behavior,behaviour": [],
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"running": [],
"idle": []},
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"play": [],
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"arrest,check,halt,hitch,stay,stop,stoppage": {
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"calcification": [],
"deep freeze": [],
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"temporary state": {
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"case": [],
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"jet lag": [],
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"loginess,logginess": []},
"depletion": {"salt depletion": []},
"drunkenness,inebriation,inebriety,intoxication,tipsiness,insobriety": {
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"sleepiness,drowsiness,somnolence": {"oscitancy,oscitance": []},
"emergency": [],
"clutch": []},
"imminence,imminency,imminentness,impendence,impendency,forthcomingness": [],
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"red alert": [],
"strip alert": []}},
"flux,state of flux": [],
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"vigil": []},
"bloodiness": [],
"incompatibility": {
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"Rh incompatibility": []},
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"angiotelectasia": [],
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"lethargy,lassitude,sluggishness": {"hebetude": []}},
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"anesthesia,anaesthesia": {
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"general anesthesia,general anaesthesia": {
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"sleep,slumber": {
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"hypoxia": {
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"altitude sickness": {"mountain sickness": []},
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"cacogenesis": [],
"dysgenesis": []},
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"gravida": [],
"parity,para": [],
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"ovarian pregnancy": [],
"tubal pregnancy": []},
"entopic pregnancy": [],
"placenta previa": []},
"rigor mortis": [],
"vitalization,vitalisation": [],
"good health,healthiness": {
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"energy,vim,vitality": {
"juice": [],
"qi,chi,ch'i,ki": []},
"bloom,blush,flush,rosiness": [],
"freshness,glow": [],
"radiance": [],
"sturdiness": [],
"condition,shape": {"fitness,physical fitness,good shape,good condition": {"fettle": []}}},
"fertility,fecundity": [],
"potency,potence": [],
"cellularity": {
"hypercellularity": [],
"hypocellularity": []},
"addiction,dependence,dependance,dependency,habituation": {"drug addiction,white plague": {
"alcoholism,alcohol addiction,inebriation,drunkenness": [],
"cocaine addiction": [],
"heroin addiction": [],
"caffein addiction": [],
"nicotine addiction": []}},
"suspended animation": {"anabiosis": []},
"cryptobiosis": [],
"dilatation,distension,distention": {
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"ectasia,ectasis": {
"lymphangiectasia,lymphangiectasis": [],
"alveolar ectasia": []},
"varicocele": []},
"emmetropia": [],
"sedation": [],
"hyperpigmentation": {"tan,suntan,sunburn,burn": []},
"hypopigmentation": {"albinism": []},
"amyxia": [],
"cold sweat": [],
"obstruction,blockage": {
"intestinal obstruction,ileus": [],
"tamponade,tamponage": {"cardiac tamponade": []}},
"poisoning,toxic condition,intoxication": {
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"caffeinism,caffiene intoxication": [],
"carbon monoxide poisoning": [],
"cyanide poisoning": [],
"ergotism": [],
"mercury poisoning": {"Minamata disease": []},
"naphthalene poisoning": [],
"nicotine poisoning": [],
"ophidism": [],
"paraquat poisoning": [],
"pesticide poisoning": {
"malathion poisoning": [],
"parathion poisoning": []},
"salicylate poisoning": []},
"analgesia": [],
"oligospermia": []},
"kalemia": [],
"enlargement": {
"pseudobulb": [],
"swelling,puffiness,lump": {
"spermatocele": [],
"bloat": [],
"bunion": [],
"edema,oedema,hydrops,dropsy": {
"lymphedema": [],
"scleredema": [],
"anasarca": [],
"chemosis": [],
"papilledema": []},
"hematocele,haematocele,hematocoele,haematocoele": [],
"intumescence,intumescency": {"hematoma,haematoma": []},
"iridoncus": [],
"lymphogranuloma": [],
"oscheocele,oscheocoele": [],
"tumidity,tumidness": {"tumescence": []}}},
"separation": {
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"isolation": {
"solitude,purdah": [],
"loneliness,solitariness": [],
"quarantine": [],
"insulation,insularity,insularism,detachment": [],
"alienation,estrangement": [],
"anomie,anomy": [],
"privacy,privateness,secrecy,concealment": {
"hiddenness,covertness": [],
"bosom": [],
"confidentiality": []}},
"discontinuity": [],
"disjunction,disjuncture,disconnection,disconnectedness": {
"separability": [],
"incoherence,incoherency": {"disjointedness": []}},
"disassociation": []},
"union,unification": {
"coalition,fusion": {
"alliance,confederation": [],
"federalization,federalisation": []},
"connection,link,connectedness": {
"contact": {
"osculation": [],
"tangency": []},
"concatenation": [],
"interconnection,interconnectedness": [],
"coherence,coherency,cohesion,cohesiveness": {
"consistency": [],
"continuity": []}},
"junction,conjunction,conjugation,colligation": {
"anastomosis,inosculation": [],
"synapse": {"neuromuscular junction,myoneural junction": []}},
"association": [],
"marriage": [],
"syncretism": []},
"maturity,matureness": {
"adulthood": {
"manhood": [],
"parenthood,parentage": [],
"womanhood,muliebrity": []},
"ripeness": [],
"youth": [],
"post-maturity,post-menopause": []},
"immaturity,immatureness": {
"greenness": [],
"callowness,jejuneness,juvenility": [],
"prematureness,prematurity": [],
"adolescence": [],
"childhood,puerility": [],
"infancy,babyhood": []},
"grace,saving grace,state of grace": [],
"damnation,eternal damnation": {"fire and brimstone": []},
"omniscience": {"God's Wisdom": []},
"omnipotence": {"God's Will": []},
"perfection,flawlessness,ne plus ultra": {
"dream": [],
"polish,refinement,culture,cultivation,finish": [],
"fare-thee-well": [],
"intactness": []},
"integrity,unity,wholeness": {
"completeness": {
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"comprehensiveness,fullness": []},
"incompleteness,rawness": {
"partialness": [],
"sketchiness": []}},
"imperfection,imperfectness": {
"failing,weakness": {
"insufficiency,inadequacy": [],
"fatigue": [],
"flaw": {"tragic flaw,hamartia": []}},
"defect": {
"myelatelia": [],
"birth defect,congenital anomaly,congenital defect,congenital disorder,congenital abnormality": {
"ablepharia": [],
"albinism": [],
"anencephaly,anencephalia": [],
"ametria": [],
"color blindness,colour blindness,color vision deficiency,colour vision deficiency": {
"dichromacy,dichromatism,dichromatopsia,dichromia,dichromasy": {
"red-green dichromacy,red-green color blindness,red-green colour blindness": {
"deuteranopia,Daltonism,green-blindness": [],
"protanopia,red-blindness": []},
"yellow-blue dichromacy,yellow-blue color blindness": {
"tetartanopia,yellow-blindness": [],
"tritanopia,blue-blindness": []}},
"monochromacy,monochromatism,monochromatic vision,monochromia,monochromasy": []},
"epispadias": [],
"clinocephaly,clinocephalism": [],
"clinodactyly": [],
"macroglossia": [],
"mongolism,mongolianism,Down's syndrome,Down syndrome,trisomy 21": [],
"oxycephaly,acrocephaly": [],
"cleft lip,harelip,cheiloschisis": [],
"cleft palate": [],
"amelia": [],
"meromelia": {
"adactylia,adactyly,adactylism": [],
"phocomelia,seal limbs": []},
"encephalocele": [],
"meningocele": [],
"myelomeningocele": [],
"plagiocephaly": [],
"polysomy": [],
"hermaphroditism,hermaphrodism": [],
"pseudohermaphroditism": [],
"scaphocephaly": [],
"congenital heart defect": {
"septal defect": {
"atrial septal defect": [],
"ventricular septal defect": []},
"tetralogy of Fallot,Fallot's tetralogy,Fallot's syndrome": []},
"spina bifida,rachischisis,schistorrhachis": [],
"spinocerebellar disorder": [],
"polydactyly,hyperdactyly": [],
"syndactyly,syndactylism": [],
"tongue tie,ankyloglossia": []}},
"defect,fault,flaw": {
"bug,glitch": [],
"hole": []},
"defectiveness,faultiness": {
"bugginess": [],
"lameness": [],
"sickness": []}},
"receivership": [],
"ownership": [],
"obligation": {"indebtedness,liability,financial obligation": {
"limited liability": [],
"debt": [],
"arrears": [],
"account payable,payable": [],
"scot and lot": []}},
"end,destruction,death": [],
"revocation,annulment": [],
"merchantability": {"sale": []},
"turgor": [],
"homozygosity": [],
"heterozygosity": [],
"neotony": [],
"plurality": [],
"polyvalence,polyvalency": [],
"polyvalence,polyvalency,multivalence,multivalency": [],
"paternity": [],
"utilization": []},
"shape,form": {
"solid": {
"convex shape,convexity": {
"umbo": [],
"camber": [],
"entasis": [],
"node,knob,thickening": [],
"ridge": {
"raphe,rhaphe": {"palatine raphe": []},
"corrugation": []},
"point,tip,peak": {
"widow's peak": [],
"cusp": [],
"head": []},
"taper": [],
"projection": {
"salient": [],
"jag": [],
"bulge,bump,hump,gibbosity,gibbousness,jut,prominence,protuberance,protrusion,extrusion,excrescence": {
"frontal eminence": [],
"occipital protuberance": [],
"belly": [],
"caput": [],
"mogul": [],
"nub,nubble": [],
"snag": [],
"wart": []},
"spur,spine,acantha": [],
"tail,tail end": [],
"tongue,knife": []}},
"concave shape,concavity,incurvation,incurvature": {
"dome": [],
"pit,fossa": {
"glenoid fossa,glenoid cavity": [],
"glenoid fossa,mandibular fossa": [],
"pit of the stomach,epigastric fossa": []},
"recess,recession,niche,corner": {"pharyngeal recess": []},
"bowl,trough": [],
"scoop,pocket": [],
"depression,impression,imprint": {
"dimple": [],
"groove,channel": {
"dado": [],
"flute,fluting": [],
"quirk": [],
"rabbet,rebate": [],
"track": [],
"rut": [],
"stria,striation": [],
"washout": []},
"dimple.1": [],
"dip": [],
"incision,scratch,prick,slit,dent": {"score,scotch": []},
"sag,droop": [],
"wrinkle,furrow,crease,crinkle,seam,line": {
"crow's foot,crow's feet,laugh line": [],
"dermatoglyphic": [],
"frown line": [],
"line of life,life line,lifeline": [],
"line of heart,heart line,love line,mensal line": [],
"line of fate,line of destiny,line of Saturn": []},
"crevice,cranny,crack,fissure,chap": []},
"cup": [],
"indentation,indenture": {
"notch": {
"serration": {"sawtooth": []},
"thumb index": [],
"undercut": []},
"notch.1": {"incisure,incisura": {"mandibular notch": []}},
"cleft": []}},
"cylinder": {
"roll": {
"bolt": [],
"rouleau": [],
"rouleau.1": []},
"roller": {
"garden roller": [],
"paint roller": [],
"platen": [],
"sprocket": [],
"trundle": []}},
"polyhedron": {
"convex polyhedron": [],
"concave polyhedron": [],
"prism": {
"parallelepiped,parallelopiped,parallelepipedon,parallelopipedon": {
"cuboid": [],
"rhombohedron": []},
"quadrangular prism": [],
"triangular prism": []},
"pyramid": [],
"tetrahedron": [],
"pentahedron": [],
"hexahedron": {"rhombohedron": []},
"octahedron": [],
"decahedron": [],
"dodecahedron": [],
"icosahedron": [],
"regular polyhedron,regular convex solid,regular convex polyhedron,Platonic body,Platonic solid,ideal solid": {
"regular tetrahedron": [],
"cube,regular hexahedron": {"quadrate": []},
"regular dodecahedron": [],
"regular octahedron": [],
"regular icosahedron": []},
"prismatoid": {"prismoid": []},
"trapezohedron": []},
"toroid": {"ring,halo,annulus,anulus,doughnut,anchor ring": {"fairy ring,fairy circle": []}},
"cast,mold,stamp": [],
"block,cube": {"goldbrick": []},
"ovoid": [],
"frustum": {
"truncated pyramid": [],
"truncated cone": []}},
"plane,sheet": {
"cartesian plane": [],
"facet plane": [],
"midplane,midline": [],
"orbital plane": [],
"picture plane": [],
"tangent plane": []},
"natural shape": {"leaf shape,leaf form": []},
"flare,flair": [],
"figure": {
"equilateral": [],
"pencil": [],
"plane figure,two-dimensional figure": {
"heart": [],
"polygon,polygonal shape": {
"isogon": {"regular polygon": {
"square,foursquare": {"quadrate": []},
"equilateral triangle,equiangular triangle": []}},
"convex polygon": [],
"concave polygon": {"reentrant polygon,reentering polygon": []},
"quadrilateral,quadrangle,tetragon": {
"parallelogram": {
"rhombus,rhomb": [],
"rhomboid": [],
"rectangle": {
"square,foursquare": {"quadrate": []},
"box": []}},
"trapezium": [],
"trapezoid": []},
"triangle,trigon,trilateral": {
"acute triangle,acute-angled triangle": [],
"equilateral triangle,equiangular triangle": [],
"isosceles triangle": [],
"oblique triangle": [],
"obtuse triangle,obtuse-angled triangle": [],
"right triangle,right-angled triangle": [],
"scalene triangle": [],
"wedge,wedge shape,cuneus": []},
"pentagon": [],
"hexagon": {"regular hexagon": []},
"heptagon": [],
"octagon": [],
"nonagon": [],
"decagon": [],
"undecagon": [],
"dodecagon": [],
"spherical polygon": {"spherical triangle": []}},
"conic section,conic": {
"ellipse,oval": {"circle": {
"circle of curvature,osculating circle": [],
"circlet": [],
"equator": [],
"epicycle": []}},
"parabola": [],
"hyperbola": []},
"oblong": [],
"semicircle,hemicycle": [],
"sector": [],
"star": {
"hexagram": {"Star of David,Shield of David,Magen David,Mogen David,Solomon's seal": []},
"asterism": [],
"pentacle,pentagram,pentangle": []},
"paraboloid": [],
"ellipsoid": [],
"tree,tree diagram": {
"cladogram": [],
"stemma": []}},
"solid figure,three-dimensional figure": {"sculpture": {
"bronze": [],
"bust": [],
"carving": {
"cinquefoil": [],
"glyptic art,glyptography": {
"anaglyph": {"cameo": []},
"glyph": [],
"glyptics,lithoglyptics": [],
"intaglio,diaglyph": []},
"scrimshaw": [],
"vermiculation": [],
"woodcarving": []},
"marble": [],
"mobile": [],
"mold,mould,molding,moulding,modeling,clay sculpture": [],
"relief,relievo,rilievo,embossment,sculptural relief": {
"alto relievo,alto rilievo,high relief": [],
"bas relief,low relief,basso relievo,basso rilievo": [],
"mezzo-relievo,mezzo-rilievo,half-relief": []},
"stabile": [],
"statue": {
"herm": [],
"nude,nude sculpture,nude statue": [],
"Olympian Zeus": [],
"sphinx": [],
"terminus,terminal figure,term": []}}},
"subfigure": {
"flank": {
"hypotenuse": [],
"base": []},
"hemisphere": [],
"facet": [],
"branch,leg,ramification": {
"bifurcation": [],
"brachium": [],
"fork,crotch": []}}},
"line": {
"curve": {"regression line,regression curve": []},
"curve,curved shape": {
"normal curve,bell-shaped curve,Gaussian curve,Gaussian shape": [],
"meander": {"oxbow": []},
"closed curve": {"simple closed curve,Jordan curve": {"loop": {
"band": [],
"belt": {
"conveyer belt,conveyor belt,conveyer,conveyor,transporter": {"carousel,carrousel,luggage carousel,luggage carrousel": []},
"driving belt": [],
"fan belt": [],
"track,caterpillar track,caterpillar tread": {"half track": []}},
"drip loop": [],
"noose,running noose,slip noose": {"clinch,clench": {
"double clinch": [],
"inside clinch": [],
"outside clinch": []}},
"lobe": {"major lobe": []},
"bight": []}}},
"S-shape": [],
"catenary": [],
"Cupid's bow": [],
"wave,undulation": {"sine curve,sinusoid": []},
"extrados": [],
"gooseneck": [],
"intrados": [],
"bend,crook,twist,turn": {"bight": []},
"hook,crotchet": {"uncus": []},
"envelope": [],
"arc": {"limb": []},
"scallop,crenation,crenature,crenel,crenelle": [],
"spiral": [],
"helix,spiral": {"double helix": []},
"perversion": [],
"sinuosity,sinuousness": [],
"arch": [],
"bell,bell shape,campana": [],
"bow,arc": {"rainbow": []},
"crescent": [],
"quadric,quadric surface": {"hyperboloid": []},
"roulette,line roulette": {
"cycloid": {
"curate cycloid": [],
"prolate cycloid": []},
"epicycloid": {"cardioid": []},
"hypocycloid": []}},
"straight line": {
"perpendicular": [],
"asymptote": [],
"tangent": [],
"secant": [],
"radius": [],
"diameter": [],
"chord": [],
"element": {
"element of a cone": [],
"element of a cylinder": []},
"diagonal,bias": [],
"diagonal": [],
"vector": {"ray": []}},
"geodesic,geodesic line": [],
"perimeter": [],
"centerline,center line": [],
"boundary,edge,bound": {
"rim": [],
"margin,border,perimeter": [],
"periphery,fringe,outer boundary": [],
"brink,threshold,verge": [],
"upper bound": [],
"lower bound": [],
"thalweg": []}},
"angular shape,angularity": {
"furcation,forking": {"bifurcation": []},
"jog": [],
"zigzag,zig,zag": [],
"fold,crease,plication,flexure,crimp,bend": {
"pleat,plait": {
"box pleat": [],
"inverted pleat": [],
"kick pleat": [],
"knife pleat": {"sunburst pleat,sunray pleat": []},
"tuck": {"dart": []}},
"kink,twist,twirl": [],
"pucker,ruck": []}},
"round shape": {
"cone,conoid,cone shape": {"funnel,funnel shape": []},
"disk,disc,saucer": {
"intervertebral disc,intervertebral disk": [],
"point,dot": []},
"coil,whorl,roll,curl,curlicue,ringlet,gyre,scroll": {
"corolla": [],
"calyx": {
"hull": [],
"pappus": {"thistledown": []}},
"verticil": []},
"whirl,swirl,vortex,convolution": [],
"spheroid,ellipsoid of revolution": [],
"sphere": [],
"sphere.1": {
"conglomeration,conglobation": [],
"ball,globe,orb": {
"crystal ball": [],
"mothball,camphor ball": [],
"time-ball": [],
"fireball": [],
"fireball.1": [],
"globule": {"bubble": {
"air bubble": [],
"foam,froth": {
"shaving foam": [],
"head": [],
"lather": [],
"soapsuds,suds,lather": {"shaving cream,shaving soap": []},
"spume": [],
"white water,whitewater": []},
"soap bubble": []}},
"spherule": [],
"pellet": [],
"bolus": []},
"drop,bead,pearl": {
"teardrop": [],
"dewdrop": []}},
"cylinder": {
"brake drum,drum": [],
"shank": [],
"shank.1": [],
"shank,stem": [],
"stalactite": [],
"stalagmite": [],
"barrel,drum": [],
"pipe,tube": []},
"torus,toroid": [],
"rim": []},
"distorted shape,distortion": {
"tortuosity,tortuousness,torsion,contortion,crookedness": [],
"warp,buckle": [],
"knot,gnarl": []},
"amorphous shape": {
"shapelessness": [],
"blob": [],
"space": {
"crenel,crenelle": [],
"pleural space": [],
"subarachnoid space": [],
"enclosure,natural enclosure": {
"cavern": [],
"matrix": []},
"expanse": {
"sheet": [],
"stretch": {"slack,slack water": []}},
"opening,gap": {
"pocket": {
"corner pocket": [],
"side pocket": []},
"diastema": [],
"Ranvier's nodes,nodes of Ranvier": [],
"foramen,hiatus": {
"interventricular foramen,foramen of Monro,Monro's foramen": [],
"foramen magnum": []},
"breach": [],
"chasm": {
"abyss,abysm": [],
"gulf": []},
"crack,cleft,crevice,fissure,scissure": {
"chap": [],
"chink": [],
"crevasse": [],
"fatigue crack": [],
"fault,faulting,geological fault,shift,fracture,break": {
"inclined fault": {
"normal fault,gravity fault,common fault": [],
"thrust fault,overthrust fault,reverse fault": []},
"strike-slip fault": []},
"rift": [],
"slit": [],
"split": [],
"vent,volcano": []},
"hole": {
"aperture": {
"pupil": [],
"micropyle": [],
"stoma,stomate,pore": {
"germ pore": [],
"hydathode,water pore,water stoma": [],
"lenticel": []}},
"bolt-hole": [],
"bullet hole": [],
"cranny": [],
"leak": [],
"ozone hole": [],
"perforation": [],
"rathole": [],
"knothole": []},
"mouth": [],
"rift": [],
"rip,rent,snag,split,tear": [],
"window": []},
"swath": [],
"angle": {
"crotch,fork": [],
"axil": [],
"helix angle": [],
"complementary angles": [],
"angular distance": {
"latitude": [],
"longitude": [],
"declination,celestial latitude,dec": [],
"right ascension,RA,celestial longitude": [],
"hour angle,HA": [],
"true anomaly": []},
"plane angle": [],
"spherical angle": [],
"solid angle": [],
"inclination,angle of inclination": [],
"inclination,inclination of an orbit": [],
"salient angle": [],
"interior angle,internal angle": {"reentrant angle,reentering angle": []},
"exterior angle,external angle": [],
"angle of incidence,incidence angle": {
"angle of attack": [],
"critical angle": []},
"angle of reflection": [],
"angle of refraction": [],
"angle of extinction,extinction angle": [],
"dogleg": [],
"right angle": [],
"oblique angle": {
"acute angle": [],
"obtuse angle": []},
"reflex angle": [],
"perigon,round angle": [],
"cutting angle": [],
"dip,angle of dip,magnetic dip,magnetic inclination,inclination": [],
"lead": [],
"magnetic declination,magnetic variation,variation": [],
"azimuth,AZ": [],
"polyhedral angle": [],
"face angle": [],
"tilt angle": [],
"vertical angle": [],
"view angle,angle of view": [],
"wave angle": []},
"void,vacancy,emptiness,vacuum": [],
"hole": {"pore": []},
"cavity,enclosed space": {
"hollow": [],
"pouch,sac,sack,pocket": []},
"pocket": []}},
"connection,connexion,link": {
"node": [],
"articulation,join,joint,juncture,junction": {"esophagogastric junction,oesophagogastric junction": []}},
"circle": [],
"square": [],
"triangle": [],
"column,tower,pillar": {
"columella": [],
"hoodoo": []}},
"time": {
"geological time,geologic time": {
"eon,aeon": [],
"period,geological period": {"ice age,glacial period,glacial epoch": []},
"era,geological era": [],
"epoch": []},
"biological time": {
"circadian rhythm": [],
"menopause,climacteric,change of life": [],
"climacteric": [],
"gestation,gestation period": [],
"refractory period": []},
"cosmic time": {
"sidereal time": {
"sidereal day,day": [],
"sidereal year": [],
"sidereal hour": [],
"sidereal month": []},
"solstice": {
"summer solstice,June 21,midsummer": [],
"winter solstice": []},
"equinox": {
"vernal equinox,March equinox,spring equinox": {"Noruz,Nowruz,Nowrooz": []},
"autumnal equinox,September equinox,fall equinox": []}},
"civil time,standard time,local time": {
"Atlantic Time,Atlantic Standard Time": [],
"Eastern Time,Eastern Standard Time,EST": [],
"Central Time,Central Standard Time,CST": [],
"Mountain Time,Mountain Standard Time,MST": [],
"Pacific Time,Pacific Standard Time,PST": [],
"Alaska Standard Time,Yukon Time": [],
"Hawaii Time,Hawaii Standard Time": [],
"Bering Time,Bering Standard Time": []},
"daylight-saving time,daylight-savings time,daylight saving,daylight savings": [],
"present,nowadays": {
"now": [],
"here and now,present moment,moment": [],
"date": [],
"time being,nonce": [],
"today": [],
"tonight": []},
"past,past times,yesteryear,yore": {
"bygone,water under the bridge": [],
"old": [],
"history": [],
"time immemorial,time out of mind": [],
"auld langsyne,langsyne,old times,good old days": [],
"yesterday": []},
"future,hereafter,futurity,time to come": {
"kingdom come": [],
"by-and-by": [],
"offing": [],
"tomorrow": []},
"musical time": {
"rhythm,beat,musical rhythm": {
"backbeat": [],
"downbeat": [],
"upbeat,offbeat": [],
"syncopation": []},
"common time,four-four time,quadruple time,common measure": [],
"duple time": [],
"triple time": [],
"tempo,pacing": {
"accelerando": [],
"allegretto": [],
"allegro": {"allegro con spirito": []},
"andante": [],
"meno mosso": [],
"rubato": []},
"in time": []},
"continuum": {"history": []},
"Greenwich Mean Time,Greenwich Time,GMT,universal time,UT,UT1": {"coordinated universal time,UTC": {
"Earth-received time,ERT": [],
"transmission time,TRM": [],
"spacecraft event time,SCET": []}},
"duration,continuance": [],
"eternity,infinity": {"alpha and omega": []}},
"space,infinite": {
"absolute space": [],
"phase space": {"dynamical system": {"chaos": []}},
"mathematical space,topological space": {
"subspace": [],
"null space": [],
"manifold": [],
"metric space": {
"Euclidean space": [],
"Hilbert space": []}},
"outer space": []},
"human nature": [],
"trait": {
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"heroism,gallantry,valor,valour,valorousness,valiance,valiancy": [],
"dauntlessness,intrepidity": [],
"Dutch courage": [],
"stoutheartedness": [],
"fearlessness": {
"coolness,nervelessness": [],
"boldness,daring,hardiness,hardihood": {
"adventurousness,venturesomeness": [],
"daredevilry,daredeviltry": [],
"audacity,audaciousness,temerity": [],
"shamelessness,brazenness": []},
"gutsiness,pluck,pluckiness": []},
"fortitude": {"backbone,grit,guts,moxie,sand,gumption": []}},
"cowardice,cowardliness": {
"cravenness": [],
"fearfulness": {
"timidity,timorousness": {"faintheartedness,faintness": []},
"pusillanimity,pusillanimousness": {"poltroonery": []},
"gutlessness": []},
"dastardliness": []}}},
"nature": {
"animality,animal nature": [],
"disposition,temperament": {
"solitariness": {
"friendlessness": [],
"reclusiveness": {"privacy,privateness,seclusion": []}},
"aloneness,loneliness,lonesomeness,solitude": [],
"animalism,physicality": [],
"bloodiness,bloodthirstiness": [],
"heart,spirit": [],
"nervousness": {
"restlessness,uneasiness,queasiness": {"jactitation,jactation": []},
"skittishness,restiveness": []},
"esprit de corps,morale,team spirit": [],
"moodiness": [],
"blood": [],
"perfectionism": [],
"permissiveness,tolerance": {
"toleration,acceptance,sufferance": {"self acceptance": []},
"indulgence,lenience,leniency": {"softness": []},
"overtolerance": []},
"unpermissiveness,restrictiveness": {"sternness,strictness": {
"Puritanism": [],
"severity,severeness,harshness,rigor,rigour,rigorousness,rigourousness,inclemency,hardness,stiffness": []}},
"good nature": {
"grace,good will,goodwill": [],
"patience,forbearance,longanimity": [],
"easygoingness": [],
"risibility": []},
"agreeableness,agreeability": {
"complaisance,compliance,compliancy,obligingness,deference": [],
"affirmativeness": []},
"ill nature": {
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"crankiness,crotchetiness,contrariness,grumpiness": [],
"sulkiness,sullenness,moroseness,sourness": [],
"temper,biliousness,irritability,peevishness,pettishness,snappishness,surliness": {"querulousness": []},
"impatience": {"intolerance": []},
"shrewishness": [],
"asperity,sharpness": []},
"disagreeableness": {
"bitterness,acrimony,acerbity,jaundice,tartness,thorniness": [],
"aggressiveness,belligerence,pugnacity": {
"bellicosity,bellicoseness": [],
"truculence,truculency": []},
"quarrelsomeness,contentiousness": {"litigiousness": []}},
"willingness": {
"readiness,eagerness,zeal,forwardness": [],
"receptiveness,receptivity,openness": [],
"wholeheartedness": []},
"unwillingness,involuntariness": {
"reluctance,hesitancy,hesitation,disinclination,indisposition": {"sloth,slothfulness": []},
"resistance": []},
"friendliness": {
"affability,affableness,amiability,amiableness,bonhomie,geniality": {
"condescension,condescendingness": [],
"mellowness": [],
"sweetness and light": []},
"amicability,amicableness": [],
"familiarity,intimacy,closeness": [],
"approachability,accessibility": [],
"congeniality": [],
"amity,cordiality": [],
"neighborliness,neighbourliness,good-neighborliness,good-neighbourliness": [],
"hospitableness": [],
"kindliness,helpfulness": []},
"unsociability,unsociableness": {
"introversion": {"inwardness": {"spirituality,spiritualism,spiritism,otherworldliness": []}},
"aloofness,remoteness,standoffishness,withdrawnness": {"unapproachability": []},
"closeness,secretiveness": {"furtiveness,sneakiness,stealthiness": []}},
"unfriendliness": {
"hostility,ill will": {"virulence,virulency": []},
"aggression": [],
"misanthropy": [],
"uncongeniality": [],
"unneighborliness": [],
"inhospitableness": []},
"composure,calm,calmness,equanimity": {
"aplomb,assuredness,cool,poise,sang-froid": [],
"repose,quiet,placidity,serenity,tranquillity,tranquility": {"ataraxia": []}},
"discomposure": {
"disquiet,unease,uneasiness": [],
"perturbation,fluster": []},
"optimism": [],
"pessimism": [],
"epicurism": [],
"gourmandism": []},
"complexion": [],
"sociality": {"sociability,sociableness": {
"extraversion,extroversion": {"outwardness": []},
"ambiversion": [],
"conviviality,joviality": [],
"companionability,companionableness": [],
"chumminess,camaraderie,comradeliness,comradery,comradeship": [],
"gregariousness": [],
"openness,nakedness": []}}},
"compulsiveness,compulsivity": {
"obsessiveness,obsessivity": [],
"workaholism": []},
"emotionality,emotionalism": {
"drama": [],
"demonstrativeness": [],
"affectionateness,fondness,lovingness,warmth": {
"tenderness": [],
"uxoriousness": []},
"mawkishness,sentimentality,drippiness,mushiness,soupiness,sloppiness": {
"corn": [],
"schmaltz,shmaltz,schmalz": [],
"sentimentalism": []},
"heat,warmth,passion": {"fieriness": []},
"temperament": [],
"excitability,excitableness,volatility": {"boiling point": []}},
"unemotionality,emotionlessness": {
"blandness": [],
"coldness,coolness,frigidity,frigidness,iciness,chilliness": {
"stone": [],
"tepidness,lukewarmness": []},
"dispassion,dispassionateness,dryness": [],
"stoicism,stolidity,stolidness": []},
"activeness,activity": {
"animation,spiritedness,invigoration,brio,vivification": {
"chirpiness": [],
"liveliness,life,spirit,sprightliness": {
"pertness": [],
"airiness,delicacy": [],
"alacrity,briskness,smartness": [],
"energy,muscularity,vigor,vigour,vim": {"vitality,verve": {"sparkle,twinkle,spark,light": []}},
"elan": [],
"esprit": [],
"breeziness,jauntiness": [],
"irrepressibility,buoyancy": [],
"high-spiritedness": {
"vivacity": [],
"mettlesomeness": []},
"exuberance,enthusiasm,ebullience": {
"lyricism": [],
"madness,rabidity,rabidness": []},
"pep,peppiness,ginger": []}},
"dynamism,pizzazz,pizzaz,oomph,zing": []},
"inactiveness,inactivity,inertia": {
"languor,lethargy,sluggishness,phlegm,flatness": [],
"restfulness": [],
"passivity,passiveness": {
"apathy,indifference,numbness,spiritlessness": [],
"listlessness,torpidity,torpidness,torpor": []},
"indolence,laziness": {
"faineance,idleness": [],
"shiftlessness": []}},
"seriousness,earnestness,serious-mindedness,sincerity": {
"committedness,commitment": [],
"graveness,gravity,sobriety,soberness,somberness,sombreness": {"stodginess,stuffiness": []},
"sedateness,staidness,solemnity,solemness": []},
"frivolity,frivolousness": {
"giddiness,silliness": {"lightsomeness,lightness": []},
"levity": {
"flippancy,light-mindedness": [],
"jocoseness,jocosity,merriness,humorousness": []},
"playfulness,fun": {
"facetiousness": [],
"impertinence,perkiness,pertness,sauciness,archness": [],
"friskiness,frolicsomeness,sportiveness": [],
"impishness,mischievousness,puckishness,whimsicality": [],
"humor,humour,sense of humor,sense of humour": []}},
"communicativeness": {
"frankness,outspokenness": {"bluffness": []},
"effusiveness,expansiveness,expansivity": [],
"fluency,volubility,articulateness": [],
"garrulity,garrulousness,loquaciousness,loquacity,talkativeness": {"leresis": []}},
"uncommunicativeness": {
"muteness,silence": [],
"secrecy,secretiveness,silence": {"mum": []},
"reserve,reticence,taciturnity": []},
"thoughtfulness": {
"pensiveness,meditativeness,contemplativeness": [],
"introspectiveness": [],
"deliberation,deliberateness": {"intentionality": []},
"reflectiveness,reflectivity": []},
"unthoughtfulness,thoughtlessness": {
"recklessness,foolhardiness,rashness": {
"adventurism": [],
"brashness": [],
"desperation": []},
"impulsiveness": {
"impetuousness,impetuosity": [],
"hastiness": []}},
"attentiveness": {
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"thoroughness": [],
"diligence": [],
"strictness,stringency": []}},
"mindfulness,heedfulness": [],
"caution,cautiousness,carefulness": [],
"alertness,sharp-sightedness,on the qui vive": [],
"watchfulness,vigilance,weather eye": [],
"unmindfulness,heedlessness,inadvertence,inadvertency": []},
"inattentiveness": {"carelessness,sloppiness": {
"incaution,incautiousness": {
"unwariness": [],
"imprudence": {
"heedlessness,mindlessness,rashness": {"lightheadedness": []},
"improvidence,shortsightedness": {
"extravagance,prodigality,profligacy": [],
"thriftlessness,waste,wastefulness": []}}},
"negligence,neglect,neglectfulness": {
"delinquency,dereliction,willful neglect": [],
"laxness,laxity,remissness,slackness": []},
"unconscientiousness": []}},
"masculinity": {
"manfulness,manliness,virility": [],
"boyishness": [],
"machismo": [],
"hoydenism,tomboyishness": []},
"femininity,muliebrity": {
"womanliness,womanlike": [],
"ladylikeness": [],
"maidenliness": [],
"girlishness": [],
"effeminacy,effeminateness,sissiness,softness,womanishness,unmanliness": {"emasculation": []}},
"trustworthiness,trustiness": {
"creditworthiness": [],
"responsibility,responsibleness": {
"fault": [],
"accountability,answerability,answerableness": [],
"dependability,dependableness,reliability,reliableness": {
"solidity,solidness": [],
"infallibility": {
"inerrancy": [],
"papal infallibility": []},
"reproducibility,duplicability": []}}},
"untrustworthiness,untrustiness": {"irresponsibility,irresponsibleness": {
"undependability,undependableness,unreliability,unreliableness": {
"instability": [],
"irreproducibility": [],
"fallibility": {"errancy": []}},
"flightiness,arbitrariness,whimsicality,whimsy,whimsey,capriciousness": [],
"carefreeness": {"nonchalance,unconcern,indifference": []}}},
"individuality,individualism,individuation": {
"singularity,uniqueness": [],
"peculiarity,specialness,specialty,speciality,distinctiveness": {"idiosyncrasy,foible,mannerism": []}},
"stinginess": {
"meanness,minginess,niggardliness,niggardness,parsimony,parsimoniousness,tightness,tightfistedness,closeness": {
"pettiness,littleness,smallness": [],
"miserliness": []},
"penuriousness": [],
"illiberality": [],
"selfishness": {
"greediness,voraciousness,rapaciousness": [],
"opportunism,self-interest,self-seeking,expedience": []}},
"egoism,egocentrism,self-interest,self-concern,self-centeredness": {"self-love,narcism,narcissism": []},
"drive": {
"action": [],
"enterprise,enterprisingness,initiative,go-ahead": [],
"ambition,ambitiousness": {
"aspiration": [],
"power hunger,status seeking": []},
"energy,push,get-up-and-go": {"second wind": []},
"aggressiveness": {
"competitiveness,fight": [],
"combativeness,militance,militancy": {"scrappiness": []},
"intrusiveness,meddlesomeness,officiousness": [],
"boldness,nerve,brass,face,cheek": {"audacity,audaciousness": {"presumption,presumptuousness,effrontery,assumption": {"uppityness,uppishness": []}}}}},
"resoluteness,firmness,firmness of purpose,resolve,resolution": {
"self-control,self-possession,possession,willpower,self-command,self-will": {
"nerves": [],
"presence of mind": []},
"steadiness": [],
"sturdiness": [],
"stiffness": [],
"stubbornness,bullheadedness,obstinacy,obstinance,pigheadedness,self-will": {
"impenitence,impenitency": [],
"intransigency,intransigence": []},
"single-mindedness": [],
"adamance,obduracy,unyieldingness": [],
"decisiveness,decision": [],
"determination,purpose": {
"doggedness,perseverance,persistence,persistency,tenacity,tenaciousness,pertinacity": [],
"indefatigability,indefatigableness,tirelessness": [],
"diligence,industriousness,industry": {
"assiduity,assiduousness,concentration": {
"intentness,engrossment": [],
"singleness": []},
"sedulity,sedulousness": [],
"studiousness": {"bookishness": []}}},
"steadfastness": []},
"irresoluteness,irresolution": {
"volatility,unpredictability": [],
"indecisiveness,indecision": []},
"discipline": {
"self-discipline,self-denial": {
"austerity,asceticism,nonindulgence": {"monasticism": {"eremitism": []}},
"abstinence,abstention": [],
"continence,continency": []},
"restraint,control": {
"self-restraint,temperateness": {"stiff upper lip": []},
"temperance,moderation": {
"sobriety,dryness": [],
"abstemiousness": []},
"inhibition": {"taboo,tabu": []},
"continence": []}},
"indiscipline,undiscipline": {
"indulgence,self-indulgence": {"luxury": []},
"dissoluteness,incontinence,self-gratification": {"rakishness": []},
"unrestraint": {
"intemperance": {"gluttony": {
"greediness,hoggishness,piggishness": [],
"edacity,esurience,rapaciousness,rapacity,voracity,voraciousness": []}},
"abandon,wantonness,unconstraint": [],
"looseness": [],
"sottishness": []}},
"pride": {
"civic pride,civic spirit": [],
"dignity,self-respect,self-esteem,self-regard,self-worth": [],
"conceit,conceitedness,vanity": {
"boastfulness,vainglory": [],
"egotism,self-importance,swelled head": {"superiority complex": []},
"posturing": []},
"arrogance,haughtiness,hauteur,high-handedness,lordliness": {
"condescension,superciliousness,disdainfulness": [],
"contemptuousness": [],
"hubris": [],
"imperiousness,domineeringness,overbearingness": [],
"superiority": [],
"snobbery,snobbism,snobbishness": {"clannishness,cliquishness,exclusiveness": []}}},
"humility,humbleness": {"meekness,subduedness": {"spinelessness": []}},
"wisdom,wiseness": {
"judiciousness,sagacity,sagaciousness": [],
"knowledgeability,knowledgeableness,initiation": [],
"statesmanship,statecraft,diplomacy": [],
"discretion,discernment": {
"circumspection,caution": {
"precaution": [],
"wariness,chariness": []},
"prudence": {
"providence": {"foresight,foresightedness,foresightfulness": []},
"frugality,frugalness": {
"parsimony,parsimoniousness,thrift,penny-pinching": [],
"economy,thriftiness": []}}}},
"folly,foolishness,unwiseness": {
"indiscretion,injudiciousness": [],
"absurdity,fatuity,fatuousness,silliness": [],
"asininity": []},
"judgment,judgement,sound judgment,sound judgement,perspicacity": {
"objectivity,objectiveness": [],
"subjectivity,subjectiveness": []},
"trust,trustingness,trustfulness": {"credulity": {"overcredulity": []}},
"distrust,distrustfulness,mistrust": {"suspicion,suspiciousness": []},
"cleanliness": {
"fastidiousness": {"squeamishness": []},
"tidiness,neatness": []},
"uncleanliness": {
"slovenliness": {"slatternliness,sluttishness": []},
"untidiness,messiness": {"disarray,disorderliness": []}},
"demeanor,demeanour,behavior,behaviour,conduct,deportment": {
"manners": [],
"citizenship": [],
"swashbuckling": [],
"propriety,properness,correctitude": {
"decorum,decorousness": {"becomingness": []},
"appropriateness,rightness": [],
"correctness": {
"faultlessness,impeccability": [],
"political correctness,political correctitude": []},
"good form": [],
"priggishness,primness": [],
"modesty,reserve": {"demureness": []},
"seemliness,grace": [],
"decency": {"modesty,modestness": {"primness,prudishness,prudery,Grundyism": []}}},
"impropriety,improperness": {
"incorrectness": {"political incorrectness": []},
"inappropriateness,wrongness": [],
"indelicacy": {"gaminess,raciness,ribaldry,spiciness": []},
"indecorum,indecorousness": {
"unseemliness": [],
"unbecomingness": []},
"indecency": {
"immodesty": [],
"outrageousness,enormity": [],
"obscenity,lewdness,bawdiness,salaciousness,salacity": {"smuttiness,dirtiness": []}}},
"manner,personal manner": {
"bearing,comportment,presence,mien": {"dignity,lordliness,gravitas": []},
"bedside manner": [],
"foppishness,dandyism": [],
"gentleness,softness,mildness": [],
"formality,formalness": {
"ceremoniousness": [],
"stateliness": []},
"informality": {
"casualness,familiarity": {"slanginess": []},
"unceremoniousness": []},
"courtesy,good manners": {
"politeness,niceness": [],
"urbanity": [],
"graciousness": {"suavity,suaveness,blandness,smoothness": []},
"chivalry,gallantry,politesse": [],
"deference,respect,respectfulness": [],
"civility": []},
"discourtesy,rudeness": {
"boorishness": [],
"impoliteness": {
"bad manners,ill-breeding": [],
"crudeness,crudity,gaucheness": []},
"ungraciousness": [],
"incivility": [],
"abruptness,brusqueness,curtness,gruffness,shortness": [],
"contempt,disrespect": [],
"crust,gall,impertinence,impudence,insolence,cheekiness,freshness": {"chutzpa,chutzpah,hutzpah": []}}}},
"tractability,tractableness,flexibility": {
"manageability,manageableness": [],
"docility": [],
"tameness,domestication": [],
"amenability,amenableness,cooperativeness": [],
"obedience": {"submissiveness": {
"obsequiousness,servility,subservience": {"sycophancy": []},
"passivity,passiveness": [],
"subordination": []}}},
"intractability,intractableness": {
"refractoriness,unmanageableness,recalcitrance,recalcitrancy": [],
"wildness": [],
"defiance,rebelliousness": {
"insubordination": [],
"obstreperousness": []},
"unruliness,fractiousness,willfulness,wilfulness": {
"contrariness,perversity,perverseness": {"cussedness,orneriness": []},
"wildness": []},
"balkiness": [],
"stubbornness,obstinacy,obstinance,mulishness": [],
"disobedience": {"naughtiness,mischievousness,badness": {"prankishness,rascality,roguishness": []}}},
"rurality,ruralism": []},
"character": {"unit character": []},
"thing": [],
"common denominator": [],
"personality": {
"identity,personal identity,individuality": {
"gender identity": [],
"identification": [],
"personhood": []},
"personableness": [],
"anal personality,anal retentive personality": [],
"genital personality": [],
"narcissistic personality": [],
"obsessive-compulsive personality": [],
"oral personality": []},
"cheerfulness,cheer,sunniness,sunshine": {"good-temperedness,good-humoredness,good-humouredness,good-naturedness": []},
"uncheerfulness": {"gloominess,lugubriousness,sadness": []},
"ballast": [],
"ethos": [],
"eidos": [],
"quality": {
"appearance,visual aspect": {
"agerasia": [],
"look": [],
"view": [],
"color,colour": [],
"complexion,skin condition": [],
"impression,effect": {
"figure": [],
"image": [],
"mark": [],
"tout ensemble": []},
"perspective,linear perspective": [],
"phase": {"phase of the moon": {
"new moon,new phase of the moon": [],
"half-moon": {
"first quarter": [],
"last quarter": []},
"full moon,full-of-the-moon,full phase of the moon,full": {"harvest moon": []}}},
"vanishing point": [],
"superficies": [],
"format": [],
"form,shape,cast": [],
"persona,image": [],
"semblance,gloss,color,colour": {
"color of law,colour of law": [],
"simulacrum": [],
"face value": [],
"guise,pretense,pretence,pretext": [],
"disguise,camouflage": [],
"verisimilitude": []},
"face": [],
"countenance,visage": {
"expression,look,aspect,facial expression,face": {
"leer": [],
"sparkle,twinkle,spark,light": []},
"poker face": []},
"hairiness,pilosity": {"hirsuteness,hirsutism": []},
"hairlessness": [],
"beauty": {
"raw beauty": [],
"glory,resplendence,resplendency": [],
"exquisiteness": [],
"picturesqueness": [],
"pleasingness": [],
"pulchritude": {"curvaceousness,shapeliness,voluptuousness": []},
"glamor,glamour": [],
"comeliness,fairness,loveliness,beauteousness": [],
"prettiness,cuteness": [],
"handsomeness,good looks": [],
"attractiveness": {
"adorability,adorableness": [],
"bewitchery,beguilement,animal magnetism": [],
"charisma,personal appeal,personal magnetism": [],
"sex appeal,desirability,desirableness,oomph": {"sultriness": []},
"appeal,appealingness,charm": {
"siren call,siren song": [],
"winsomeness": []},
"spiff": []}},
"ugliness": {
"unsightliness": [],
"grotesqueness,grotesquery,grotesquerie": [],
"garishness,gaudiness": [],
"unpleasingness": [],
"hideousness": [],
"unattractiveness": {"shapelessness": []},
"eyesore": []},
"disfigurement,disfiguration,deformity": [],
"homeliness,plainness": [],
"blemish,defect,mar": {
"birthmark,nevus": {
"port-wine stain,nevus flammeus": [],
"strawberry,strawberry mark,hemangioma simplex": []},
"chatter mark": [],
"check,chip": [],
"crack": {"craze": []},
"dent,ding,gouge,nick": {"dig": []},
"mole": [],
"scratch,scrape,scar,mark": [],
"burn,burn mark": {"cigarette burn": []},
"smudge,spot,blot,daub,smear,smirch,slur": {
"blotch,splodge,splotch": [],
"fingermark,fingerprint": [],
"inkblot": []},
"stigma": [],
"wart,verruca": {
"common wart": [],
"genital wart,venereal wart,condyloma acuminatum,verruca acuminata": [],
"juvenile wart": [],
"plantar wart": []},
"whitehead,milium": [],
"blackhead,comedo": []},
"stain,discoloration,discolouration": {
"scorch": [],
"bloodstain": [],
"iron mold,iron mould": [],
"mud stain": [],
"oil stain": [],
"tarnish": []},
"plainness": {
"chasteness,restraint,simplicity,simpleness": [],
"austereness,severity,severeness": [],
"bareness,starkness": []},
"ornateness,elaborateness": {
"flamboyance,floridness,floridity,showiness": [],
"fussiness": []},
"decorativeness": {"coating,finish,finishing": {
"glaze": {"luster,lustre": []},
"shoeshine": []}},
"etiolation": [],
"sleekness": []},
"attraction,attractiveness": {
"affinity": [],
"allure,allurement,temptingness": {"invitation": []},
"binding": [],
"drawing power": [],
"fascination": [],
"lure,enticement,come-on": [],
"show-stopper,showstopper": []},
"clearness,clarity,uncloudedness": {
"transparency,transparence,transparentness": {"pellucidness,pellucidity,limpidity": []},
"translucence,translucency,semitransparency": [],
"visibility": [],
"distinctness,sharpness": {
"definition": [],
"discernability,legibility": [],
"focus": []}},
"opacity,opaqueness": {
"cloudiness,murkiness,muddiness": {
"turbidity,turbidness": [],
"haziness,mistiness,steaminess,vaporousness,vapourousness": []},
"indistinctness,softness,blurriness,fogginess,fuzziness": {
"dimness,faintness": [],
"vagueness": []}},
"divisibility": {"fissiparity": []},
"ease,easiness,simplicity,simpleness": {"effortlessness": {
"facility,readiness": [],
"smoothness": []}},
"difficulty,difficultness": {
"effortfulness": {
"arduousness,strenuousness": [],
"laboriousness,operoseness,toilsomeness": []},
"asperity,grimness,hardship,rigor,rigour,severity,severeness,rigorousness,rigourousness": {"sternness": []},
"hardness,ruggedness": [],
"formidability,toughness": [],
"burdensomeness,heaviness,onerousness,oppressiveness": [],
"subtlety,niceness": [],
"troublesomeness,inconvenience,worriment": {
"awkwardness,cumbersomeness,unwieldiness": [],
"flea bite": [],
"fly in the ointment": [],
"unwieldiness": []}},
"combustibility,combustibleness,burnability": {"flammability,inflammability": []},
"suitability,suitableness": {
"appropriateness": {
"felicity,felicitousness": [],
"aptness,appositeness": [],
"ticket,just the ticket": []},
"fitness,fittingness": {
"qualification,making": {
"eligibility": {
"insurability": [],
"marriageability": []},
"ineligibility": {"uninsurability": []}},
"habitability,habitableness": []},
"convenience": {
"opportuneness,patness,timeliness": [],
"handiness,accessibility,availability,availableness": {"command": []}}},
"arability": [],
"impressiveness": [],
"navigability": [],
"neediness": [],
"painfulness,distressingness": {"sharpness": []},
"piquancy,piquance,piquantness": [],
"publicity": [],
"spinnability": {"spinnbarkeit": []},
"unsuitability,unsuitableness,ineptness": {
"inappropriateness,unworthiness": {
"inaptness,inappositeness": [],
"infelicity": []},
"unfitness": {"disqualification": []},
"inconvenience": {
"inaccessibility,unavailability": [],
"inopportuneness,untimeliness": []}},
"protectiveness": [],
"nature": [],
"humanness,humanity,manhood": [],
"air,aura,atmosphere": {
"mystique": [],
"note": [],
"vibration": []},
"excellence": {
"admirability,admirableness,wonderfulness": [],
"impressiveness,grandness,magnificence,richness": {
"expansiveness,expansivity": [],
"stateliness,majesty,loftiness": []},
"refinement,civilization,civilisation": []},
"ultimate": [],
"characteristic": {
"recommendation,passport": [],
"compatibility": {
"congenialness,congeniality": [],
"harmony,harmoniousness": {"congruity,congruousness,congruence": []},
"accord": [],
"agreement,correspondence": {"conformity,conformance": {
"justness,rightness,nicety": [],
"normality": []}}},
"incompatibility": {
"conflict": [],
"incongruity,incongruousness": {"irony": {"Socratic irony": []}}},
"point,spot": [],
"point": {"selling point": []},
"hallmark,trademark,earmark,stylemark": [],
"aspect": [],
"safeness": [],
"dangerousness": {"precariousness": []},
"curability,curableness": [],
"incurability,incurableness": [],
"directness,straightness": {
"downrightness,straightforwardness": [],
"immediacy,immediateness": [],
"pointedness": []},
"indirectness": {
"allusiveness": [],
"mediacy,mediateness": [],
"deviousness,obliqueness": [],
"discursiveness": []},
"robustness": [],
"rurality,ruralism": [],
"streak": []},
"salability,salableness": [],
"changeableness,changeability": {
"commutability,transmutability": [],
"fluidity,fluidness": [],
"reversibility": [],
"shiftiness": [],
"inconstancy,changefulness": {"capriciousness,unpredictability": []},
"variability,variableness,variance": {
"variedness": {"diversity": []},
"variegation": [],
"personal equation": []},
"exchangeability,interchangeability,interchangeableness,fungibility": {
"duality": [],
"transferability": [],
"convertibility": [],
"inconvertibility": [],
"replaceability,substitutability,commutability": [],
"alternation": [],
"liquidity": [],
"permutability,permutableness,transposability": []},
"progressiveness,progressivity": [],
"mutability,mutableness": {
"alterability": [],
"vicissitude": []}},
"changelessness,unchangeability,unchangeableness,unchangingness": {
"absoluteness": [],
"constancy,stability": {
"invariance": [],
"metastability": [],
"monotony": []},
"innateness": [],
"irreversibility": [],
"invariability,invariableness,invariance": {"unvariedness": {"monotony,humdrum,sameness": []}},
"fixedness,unalterability": [],
"unexchangeability": {
"incommutability": [],
"irreplaceableness": []},
"immutability,immutableness,fixity": {
"unalterability": {"incurability": []},
"agelessness": []}},
"sameness": {
"identity,identicalness,indistinguishability": {
"oneness,unity": [],
"selfsameness": []},
"similarity": {
"approximation": [],
"homogeny": [],
"homology": [],
"homomorphism,homomorphy": [],
"isomorphism,isomorphy": [],
"likeness,alikeness,similitude": {
"comparison,compare,equivalence,comparability": [],
"mirror image,reflection,reflexion": [],
"naturalness": [],
"resemblance": {
"mutual resemblance": [],
"affinity": []},
"spitting image": []},
"parallelism,correspondence": [],
"uniformity,uniformness": {
"homogeneity,homogeneousness": [],
"consistency,consistence": []},
"approach": [],
"sort": [],
"analogue,analog,parallel": []},
"equality": {
"equatability": [],
"equivalence": {"parity": []},
"evenness": [],
"isometry": [],
"balance": {"trial balance": []}}},
"difference": {
"otherness,distinctness,separateness": [],
"differential": [],
"differentia": [],
"distinction": [],
"discrepancy,disagreement,divergence,variance": {"allowance,leeway,margin,tolerance": []},
"dissimilarity,unsimilarity": {
"disparateness,distinctiveness": [],
"heterology": [],
"unlikeness,dissimilitude": [],
"nonuniformity": {
"heterogeneity,heterogeneousness": {"diverseness,diversity,multifariousness,variety": {"biodiversity": []}},
"inconsistency": []}},
"variety,change": [],
"inequality": {
"nonequivalence": [],
"disparity": {
"far cry": [],
"gap,spread": [],
"gulf,disconnect,disconnection": [],
"disproportion": []},
"unevenness": []}},
"certainty,sure thing,foregone conclusion": {
"cert": [],
"ineluctability,unavoidability": [],
"inevitability,inevitableness": [],
"surety": [],
"indisputability,indubitability,unquestionability,unquestionableness": {
"incontrovertibility,incontrovertibleness,positivity,positiveness": [],
"demonstrability,provability": [],
"givenness": []},
"moral certainty": [],
"predictability": {"determinateness,definiteness": {"finality,conclusiveness,decisiveness": []}},
"slam dunk": []},
"probability": {"likelihood,likeliness": {"odds": []}},
"uncertainty,uncertainness,precariousness": {
"doubt,dubiousness,doubtfulness,question": [],
"indefiniteness,indeterminateness,indefinity,indetermination,indeterminacy": {"inconclusiveness": []},
"unpredictability": [],
"improbability,improbableness": {"unlikelihood,unlikeliness": []},
"fortuitousness": [],
"speculativeness": []},
"factuality,factualness": [],
"counterfactuality": [],
"materiality,physicalness,corporeality,corporality": {
"concreteness": {"literalness": []},
"tangibility,tangibleness,palpability": [],
"substantiality,substantialness,solidness": [],
"reality": []},
"immateriality,incorporeality": {
"intangibility,intangibleness,impalpability": [],
"insubstantiality": {"smoke": []},
"abstractness": [],
"unreality": []},
"particularity,specialness": {
"specificity": [],
"specificity.1": []},
"generality": {
"commonality,commonness": {"solidarity": []},
"pervasiveness": [],
"prevalence": {"currency": []},
"universality,catholicity": [],
"totality": []},
"simplicity,simpleness": [],
"complexity,complexness": {
"complicatedness,complication,knottiness,tortuousness": [],
"elaborateness,elaboration,intricacy,involution": [],
"tapestry": [],
"trickiness": []},
"regularity": {
"cyclicity,periodicity": {"rhythm,regular recurrence": {"cardiac rhythm,heart rhythm": {"atrioventricular nodal rhythm,nodal rhythm": []}}},
"orderliness,methodicalness": {"organization,organisation,system": []},
"uniformity": {"homogeneity": []},
"evenness,invariability": {"smoothness": []},
"even spacing": [],
"steadiness": []},
"irregularity,unregularity": {
"inhomogeneity": [],
"fitfulness,jerkiness": {"spasticity": []},
"intermittence,intermittency": [],
"fluctuation,wavering": {"scintillation": []},
"randomness,haphazardness,stochasticity,noise": {"ergodicity": []},
"unevenness,variability": {
"rockiness": [],
"ruggedness": {"hilliness": []},
"jaggedness": [],
"patchiness": [],
"waviness": []},
"unsteadiness": {"instability,unstableness": {"shakiness": []}}},
"mobility": {
"locomotion,motive power,motivity": [],
"motility": [],
"movability,movableness": {
"looseness,play": {
"wiggliness": [],
"slack,slackness": []},
"unsteadiness,ricketiness": [],
"portability": [],
"looseness": []},
"maneuverability,manoeuvrability": {"weatherliness": []},
"manipulability": [],
"restlessness": []},
"immobility": {
"immotility": [],
"inertness": [],
"immovability,immovableness": {
"tightness,tautness": [],
"fastness,fixedness,fixity,fixture,secureness": {"lodgment,lodgement,lodging": []},
"steadiness,firmness": {
"granite": [],
"sureness": [],
"stability,stableness": []}}},
"pleasantness,sweetness": {
"agreeableness,amenity": [],
"enjoyableness": [],
"niceness": [],
"disagreeableness": {
"abrasiveness": [],
"acridity,acridness": [],
"unpalatability,unpalatableness": {"disgustingness,unsavoriness": []}}},
"unpleasantness": {
"nastiness": {"beastliness": []},
"offensiveness,odiousness,distastefulness": {
"blatancy": [],
"loathsomeness,repulsiveness,sliminess,vileness,lousiness,wickedness": [],
"hatefulness,obnoxiousness,objectionableness": []},
"awfulness,dreadfulness,horridness,terribleness": {"frightfulness": {"ghastliness,grimness,gruesomeness,luridness": []}},
"harshness,roughness": {"gruffness,hoarseness,huskiness": []}},
"credibility,credibleness,believability": {
"authenticity,genuineness,legitimacy": {"real McCoy,real thing,real stuff": []},
"cogency,validity,rigor,rigour": [],
"plausibility,plausibleness": {"reasonableness,tenability,tenableness": []},
"street credibility,street cred,cred": []},
"incredibility,incredibleness": {"implausibility,implausibleness": []},
"logicality,logicalness": {
"rationality,rationalness": [],
"consistency": [],
"completeness": []},
"illogicality,illogicalness,illogic,inconsequence": {"invalidity,invalidness": {"fallaciousness": []}},
"naturalness": {
"unaffectedness": [],
"simplicity,simmpleness": [],
"sincerity,unassumingness": [],
"spontaneity,spontaneousness": [],
"ease,informality": [],
"unpretentiousness": [],
"naturalization,naturalisation": []},
"unnaturalness": {
"affectedness": {
"airs,pose": [],
"coyness,demureness": [],
"preciosity,preciousness": []},
"artificiality": {
"staginess,theatricality": [],
"pretension,pretense,pretence": []},
"pretentiousness,pretension,largeness": {"ostentation": []},
"supernaturalism,supernaturalness": []},
"virtu,vertu": [],
"wholesomeness": {
"nutritiousness,nutritiveness": [],
"healthfulness": {"salubrity,salubriousness": []}},
"unwholesomeness,morbidness,morbidity": {
"harmfulness,noisomeness,noxiousness": [],
"perniciousness,toxicity": [],
"deadliness,lethality": {"fatality": []},
"jejunity,jejuneness": [],
"putrescence,rottenness": [],
"unhealthfulness": {"insalubrity,insalubriousness": []}},
"satisfactoriness": {
"adequacy,adequateness": [],
"acceptability,acceptableness": {
"admissibility": {"permissibility": []},
"palatability,palatableness": []}},
"unsatisfactoriness": {
"inadequacy,inadequateness": [],
"perishability,perishableness": [],
"unacceptability,unacceptableness": {
"inadmissibility": {"impermissibility": []},
"errancy": []}},
"ordinariness,mundaneness,mundanity": {
"averageness,mediocrity": [],
"expectedness": {"normality,normalcy": []},
"commonness,commonplaceness,everydayness": {
"prosiness,prosaicness": [],
"usualness": {"familiarity": []}}},
"extraordinariness": {
"unexpectedness,surprisingness": [],
"uncommonness": {"unusualness": {"unfamiliarity,strangeness": {
"oddity,queerness,quirk,quirkiness,crotchet": [],
"eeriness,ghostliness": [],
"abnormality,freakishness": [],
"singularity": [],
"outlandishness,bizarreness,weirdness": [],
"quaintness": [],
"eccentricity": {"oddity,oddness": []}}}},
"uncommonness.1": []},
"ethnicity": [],
"foreignness,strangeness,curiousness": {
"exoticism,exoticness,exotism": [],
"alienage,alienism": []},
"nativeness": {"indigenousness,autochthony,endemism": []},
"originality": {
"freshness,novelty": [],
"unorthodoxy,heterodoxy": {
"unconventionality": [],
"nonconformity": []}},
"unoriginality": {"orthodoxy": {
"conventionality,convention,conventionalism": {"ossification,conformity": []},
"traditionalism,traditionality": {"scholasticism,academicism,academism": []}}},
"correctness,rightness": [],
"incorrectness,wrongness": {"erroneousness,error": {"deviation": []}},
"accuracy,truth": {
"exactness,exactitude": {
"minuteness": [],
"preciseness,precision": [],
"trueness": []},
"fidelity": []},
"accuracy": [],
"inaccuracy": {
"inexactness,inexactitude": {"impreciseness,imprecision": []},
"looseness": []},
"distinction": [],
"popularity": {"hot stuff": []},
"unpopularity": [],
"lawfulness": {
"legality": {"validity,validness": {"effect,force": []}},
"legitimacy": [],
"licitness": []},
"unlawfulness": {
"illegality": {
"lawlessness,outlawry": [],
"infection": []},
"illegitimacy": [],
"illicitness": [],
"shadiness": []},
"elegance": {
"dash,elan,flair,panache,style": [],
"daintiness,delicacy,fineness": [],
"courtliness": [],
"tastefulness": [],
"breeding,genteelness,gentility": [],
"chic,chicness,chichi,modishness,smartness,stylishness,swank,last word": {"jauntiness,nattiness,dapperness,rakishness": []},
"magnificence,brilliance,splendor,splendour,grandeur,grandness": {"eclat": []},
"pomp,eclat": [],
"class": []},
"elegance.1": [],
"inelegance": {
"awkwardness,clumsiness,gracelessness,stiffness": {
"woodenness": [],
"rusticity,gaucherie": []},
"dowdiness,drabness,homeliness": [],
"shabbiness,seediness,manginess,sleaziness": {"raggedness": []},
"tweediness": [],
"coarseness,commonness,grossness,vulgarity,vulgarism,raunch": [],
"crudeness,roughness": [],
"boorishness,uncouthness": [],
"ostentation,ostentatiousness,pomposity,pompousness,pretentiousness,puffiness,splashiness,inflation": [],
"tastelessness": {
"cheapness,tackiness,tat,sleaze": [],
"flashiness,garishness,gaudiness,loudness,brashness,meretriciousness,tawdriness,glitz": []}},
"urbanity": [],
"comprehensibility,understandability": {
"legibility,readability": [],
"intelligibility": {
"readability": [],
"speech intelligibility": []},
"clarity,lucidity,lucidness,pellucidity,clearness,limpidity": {
"monosemy": [],
"focus": [],
"preciseness,clearcutness": [],
"perspicuity,perspicuousness,plainness": [],
"unambiguity,unequivocalness": [],
"explicitness": []},
"coherence,coherency": []},
"expressiveness": {"picturesqueness": []},
"incomprehensibility": {
"inscrutability": [],
"illegibility": [],
"impenetrability,impenetrableness": [],
"noise": [],
"opacity,opaqueness": [],
"obscureness,obscurity,abstruseness,reconditeness": [],
"unintelligibility": [],
"unclearness": {
"elusiveness": [],
"vagueness": {"haziness": []},
"inexplicitness": {"implicitness": []},
"ambiguity,equivocalness": {
"equivocation,prevarication,evasiveness": [],
"polysemy,lexical ambiguity": [],
"twilight zone,no man's land": []}}},
"humaneness": {
"humanity": [],
"mercifulness,mercy": {
"compassion,pity": [],
"forgivingness,kindness": [],
"lenience,leniency,mildness,lenity": []}},
"inhumaneness,inhumanity": {
"atrocity,atrociousness,barbarity,barbarousness,heinousness": [],
"bestiality": [],
"mercilessness,unmercifulness": {
"pitilessness,ruthlessness": [],
"relentlessness,inexorability,inexorableness": []}},
"morality": {
"righteousness": {
"impeccability": [],
"uprightness,rectitude": [],
"piety,piousness": {
"devoutness,religiousness": {"religiosity,religionism,religiousism,pietism": []},
"dutifulness": [],
"godliness": []},
"justice,justness": {
"fairness,equity": {
"non-discrimination": [],
"sportsmanship": []},
"right,rightfulness": []},
"honorableness,honourableness": {
"venerability,venerableness": [],
"nobility,nobleness,magnanimousness,grandeur": {
"high-mindedness,idealism,noble-mindedness": [],
"sublimity": []},
"respectability,reputability": {"decency": []}},
"honor,honour": [],
"honesty,honestness": {
"scrupulousness": [],
"integrity": {"probity": []},
"incorruptness,incorruption": [],
"incorruptibility": [],
"candor,candour,candidness,frankness,directness,forthrightness": {"ingenuousness": {"artlessness": []}},
"good faith,straightness": [],
"truthfulness": {
"sincerity": {
"heartiness,wholeheartedness": [],
"singleness,straightforwardness": []},
"sooth": [],
"veracity": []}}},
"rightness": [],
"conscience": {
"conscientiousness": {"religiousness": []},
"unconscientiousness": []},
"good,goodness": {
"kindness": {
"generosity,generousness": {
"charitableness": [],
"bounty,bounteousness": [],
"bigheartedness": [],
"liberality,liberalness": {"munificence,largess,largesse,magnanimity,openhandedness": []},
"unselfishness": {"altruism,selflessness": []}},
"benevolence": {"charity,brotherly love": []},
"loving-kindness": [],
"consideration,considerateness,thoughtfulness": {
"attentiveness": [],
"tact,tactfulness": {
"delicacy,diplomacy,discreetness,finesse": [],
"savoir-faire,address": []}}},
"beneficence": {"grace,grace of God,free grace": []},
"benignity,benignancy,graciousness": [],
"virtue,virtuousness,moral excellence": [],
"virtue": {"cardinal virtue": {
"natural virtue": {
"justice,justness": {
"fairness,equity": {
"non-discrimination": [],
"sportsmanship": []},
"right,rightfulness": []},
"temperance,moderation": {
"sobriety,dryness": [],
"abstemiousness": []},
"prudence": {
"providence": {"foresight,foresightedness,foresightfulness": []},
"frugality,frugalness": {
"parsimony,parsimoniousness,thrift,penny-pinching": [],
"economy,thriftiness": []}},
"fortitude": {"backbone,grit,guts,moxie,sand,gumption": []}},
"theological virtue,supernatural virtue": {
"charity,brotherly love": [],
"hope": [],
"religion,faith,religious belief": {
"apophatism": [],
"cataphatism": [],
"doctrine of analogy,analogy": [],
"cult,cultus,religious cult": {
"macumba": [],
"obeah,obi": [],
"Rastafarianism": [],
"voodoo,vodoun,voodooism,hoodooism": {"hoodoo": []}},
"ecclesiasticism": [],
"mysticism,religious mysticism": {
"quietism": [],
"Sufism": []},
"nature worship": [],
"revealed religion": [],
"theism": {
"monotheism": {
"Judaism": {
"Orthodox Judaism": {"Hasidism,Hassidism,Chasidism,Chassidism": {"Chabad,Chabad Hasidism": []}},
"Conservative Judaism": [],
"Reform Judaism": []},
"Islam,Islamism,Mohammedanism,Muhammadanism,Muslimism": {
"Mahdism": [],
"Salafism,Salafi movement": [],
"Shiism": {"Ismailism": []},
"Wahhabism,Wahabism": []}},
"polytheism": {"tritheism": []},
"pantheism": [],
"pantheism.1": []},
"paganism,pagan religion,heathenism": {"druidism": []},
"Christianity,Christian religion": {
"Adventism,Second Adventism": {"Seventh-Day Adventism": []},
"Catholicism,Catholicity": {
"Romanism,Roman Catholicism,papism": [],
"Eastern Catholicism": []},
"Albigensianism,Catharism": [],
"Donatism": [],
"Protestantism": {
"predestinarianism": [],
"Anglicanism": {"Anglo-Catholicism,High Anglicanism": []},
"Arminianism": [],
"Calvinism": [],
"Christian Science": [],
"Lutheranism": [],
"Unitarianism": [],
"Trinitarianism": [],
"Congregationalism": [],
"Mennonitism": [],
"evangelicalism": {"revivalism": []},
"fundamentalism": [],
"Methodism": [],
"Wesleyanism,Wesleyism": [],
"Anabaptism": [],
"Baptistic doctrine": [],
"Mormonism": [],
"pentecostalism": [],
"Presbyterianism": [],
"Puritanism": []},
"Tractarianism,Puseyism": []},
"Hinduism,Hindooism": {
"Darsana": [],
"Mimamsa": [],
"Vedanta": [],
"Krishnaism": [],
"Shivaism,Sivaism": [],
"Shaktism,Saktism": [],
"Vaishnavism,Vaisnavism,Vishnuism": [],
"yoga": [],
"Vedism": []},
"Brahmanism,Brahminism": [],
"Jainism": [],
"Sikhism": [],
"Buddhism": {
"Mahayana,Mahayana Buddhism": {"Yogacara": []},
"Theravada,Theravada Buddhism": {"Hinayana,Hinayana Buddhism": []},
"Lamaism,Tibetan Buddhism": [],
"Zen,Zen Buddhism": [],
"Shingon": [],
"Tantra,Tantrism": []},
"Taoism,Hsuan Chiao": [],
"Shinto,Shintoism": [],
"Manichaeism,Manichaeanism": [],
"Mithraism,Mithraicism": [],
"Zoroastrianism,Mazdaism": {"Parsiism,Parseeism": []},
"Bahaism": [],
"shamanism,Asian shamanism": [],
"shamanism": [],
"Wicca": []}}}},
"saintliness": [],
"summum bonum": []},
"virtue,chastity,sexual morality": {"honor,honour,purity,pureness": []}},
"immorality": {
"unrighteousness": {
"sin,sinfulness,wickedness": {"mark of Cain": []},
"impiety,impiousness": {
"undutifulness": [],
"irreligiousness,irreligion": [],
"ungodliness,godlessness": []},
"injustice,unjustness": {
"unfairness,inequity": {"gamesmanship": []},
"wrong,wrongfulness": []},
"dishonorableness,dishonourableness": {
"ignobleness,ignobility": [],
"sleaziness": [],
"unrespectability,disreputability,disreputableness": []},
"dishonor,dishonour": [],
"dishonesty": {
"corruptness,corruption": {
"infection": [],
"venality": [],
"jobbery": []},
"unscrupulousness": [],
"deceptiveness,obliquity": {"speciousness,meretriciousness": []},
"fraudulence,deceit": [],
"crookedness,deviousness": [],
"rascality,shiftiness,slipperiness,trickiness": [],
"thievishness,larcenous": [],
"untruthfulness": {
"equivocation,prevarication,evasiveness": [],
"insincerity,falseness,hollowness": {"hypocrisy": {
"sanctimoniousness,sanctimony": [],
"fulsomeness,oiliness,oleaginousness,smarminess,unctuousness,unction": []}},
"mendacity": []},
"disingenuousness": {
"craftiness,deceitfulness,guile": [],
"artfulness": {"cunning": []}}}},
"corruption,degeneracy,depravation,depravity,putrefaction": [],
"corruptibility": [],
"licentiousness,wantonness": [],
"anomie,anomy": [],
"wrongness": [],
"evil,evilness": {
"malevolence,malevolency,malice": {
"cattiness,bitchiness,spite,spitefulness,nastiness": [],
"cruelty,cruelness,harshness": {
"ferociousness,brutality,viciousness,savagery": [],
"murderousness": []},
"beastliness,meanness": []},
"malignity,malignancy,malignance": [],
"maleficence,mischief,balefulness": [],
"worst": [],
"nefariousness,wickedness,vileness,ugliness": {
"filthiness": [],
"enormity": []},
"reprehensibility": [],
"villainy,villainousness": [],
"perversity,perverseness": [],
"error,wrongdoing": [],
"frailty,vice": []}},
"amorality": [],
"divinity": [],
"holiness,sanctity,sanctitude": {"sacredness": {"holy of holies": []}},
"ideality": [],
"unholiness": {"profaneness,unsanctification": {"sacrilegiousness": []}},
"parental quality": {
"motherliness,maternalism,maternal quality,maternity": [],
"fatherliness,paternal quality": []},
"fidelity,faithfulness": {
"constancy": [],
"dedication": [],
"loyalty,trueness": {
"steadfastness,staunchness": [],
"allegiance,fealty": [],
"patriotism,nationalism": {
"Americanism": [],
"chauvinism,jingoism,superpatriotism,ultranationalism": []},
"regionalism": []}},
"infidelity,unfaithfulness": {
"faithlessness,falseness,fickleness,inconstancy": [],
"disloyalty": {
"disaffection": [],
"treason,subversiveness,traitorousness": {"betrayal": []},
"perfidy,perfidiousness,treachery": {"insidiousness": []}}},
"sophistication,worldliness,mundaneness,mundanity": [],
"naivete,naivety,naiveness": {
"artlessness,innocence,ingenuousness,naturalness": {"innocency": []},
"credulousness,gullibility": [],
"simplicity,simpleness,simple mindedness": []},
"penetrability,perviousness": [],
"impenetrability,imperviousness": [],
"soapiness": [],
"fibrosity,fibrousness": [],
"directivity,directiveness": [],
"extremeness": [],
"stuffiness,closeness": [],
"sufficiency,adequacy": {"ampleness": []},
"worth": {
"value": {
"invaluableness,preciousness,pricelessness,valuableness": {"gold": []},
"monetary value,price,cost": {
"average cost": [],
"marginal cost,incremental cost,differential cost": [],
"expensiveness": {
"costliness,dearness,preciousness": [],
"lavishness,luxury,sumptuosity,sumptuousness": []},
"assessment": {"tax assessment": []},
"inexpensiveness": {
"reasonableness,moderateness,modestness": [],
"bargain rate,cheapness,cut rate,cut price": []}},
"price,cost,toll": {"death toll": []},
"richness": [],
"importance": {
"big deal": [],
"magnitude": {"largeness,extensiveness": []},
"account": [],
"momentousness": [],
"prominence": [],
"greatness,illustriousness": [],
"significance": {
"historicalness": [],
"meaningfulness": {"purposefulness,sense of purpose": []},
"consequence,import,moment": {
"matter": [],
"hell to pay": []}},
"essentiality,essentialness": {
"vitalness": [],
"indispensability,indispensableness,vitalness": []},
"urgency": {
"edge,sharpness": [],
"imperativeness,instancy": []},
"weight,weightiness": []},
"unimportance": {
"inessentiality": {"dispensability,dispensableness": []},
"pettiness,triviality,slightness,puniness": {"joke": []},
"insignificance": {
"meaninglessness": {
"inanity,senselessness,mindlessness,vacuity,pointlessness": [],
"purposelessness,aimlessness": []},
"inconsequence": []}},
"national income": [],
"gross national product,GNP": {"real gross national product,real GNP": []},
"gross domestic product,GDP": [],
"par value,face value,nominal value": [],
"book value": {"capital stock": []},
"market value,market price": [],
"standard,monetary standard": {
"gold standard": [],
"silver standard": [],
"bimetallism": []}},
"merit,virtue": [],
"demerit,fault": [],
"praisworthiness": [],
"worthwhileness": [],
"price": []},
"worthlessness,ineptitude": {
"fecklessness": [],
"groundlessness,idleness": [],
"paltriness,sorriness": [],
"valuelessness": [],
"shoddiness,trashiness": [],
"damn,darn,hoot,red cent,shit,shucks,tinker's damn,tinker's dam": [],
"vanity,emptiness": []},
"good,goodness": {
"worthiness": {
"deservingness,merit,meritoriousness": [],
"praiseworthiness,laudability,laudableness": [],
"quotability": [],
"roadworthiness": []},
"desirability,desirableness": [],
"benefit,welfare": {
"advantage,reward": [],
"sake,interest": {"behalf": []}},
"better": [],
"optimum": [],
"wisdom,wiseness,soundness": {
"advisability": [],
"reasonableness": {"sensibleness": []}}},
"bad,badness": {
"unworthiness": {
"baseness,sordidness,contemptibility,despicableness,despicability": [],
"shamefulness,disgracefulness,ignominiousness": {"scandalousness": []}},
"undesirability": [],
"worse": [],
"evil": {"Four Horsemen": []},
"unsoundness": [],
"liability": {
"weak point": [],
"disadvantage": {
"unfavorableness,unfavourableness": {"inauspiciousness,unpropitiousness": []},
"limitation": [],
"defect,shortcoming": [],
"awkwardness,nuisance value": [],
"loss,deprivation": [],
"drawback": {"catch,gimmick": []},
"penalty": [],
"inferiority,unfavorable position": [],
"inexpedience,inexpediency": [],
"unprofitableness,unprofitability": []}},
"inadvisability": []},
"fruitfulness,fecundity": {
"richness,rankness,prolificacy,fertility": [],
"productiveness,productivity": []},
"fruitlessness,aridity,barrenness": {
"poorness": [],
"unproductiveness": []},
"utility,usefulness": {
"detergency,detergence": [],
"function,purpose,role,use": {"raison d'etre": []},
"helpfulness": {"avail,help,service": []},
"use": [],
"serviceability,serviceableness,usableness,useableness,usability": [],
"instrumentality": [],
"practicality": {
"functionality": [],
"viability": [],
"sensibleness": [],
"realism,pragmatism": []},
"practicability,practicableness": {"feasibility,feasibleness": []}},
"inutility,uselessness,unusefulness": {
"futility": [],
"worthlessness": [],
"impracticality": {"idealism": {
"romanticism": [],
"knight errantry,quixotism": []}},
"impracticability,impracticableness": {"infeasibility,unfeasibility": []}},
"asset,plus": {
"resource": {
"aid,assistance,help": [],
"recourse,refuge,resort": {"shadow": []},
"resourcefulness": [],
"inner resource": []},
"advantage,vantage": {
"favor,favour": [],
"leverage": {"bargaining chip": []},
"handicap": {"penalty": {"game misconduct": []}},
"homecourt advantage": [],
"lead": [],
"pull,clout": [],
"start,head start": [],
"profit,gain": {
"account": [],
"profitableness,profitability,gainfulness,lucrativeness": []},
"preference": [],
"privilege": [],
"expedience,expediency": [],
"superiority,favorable position,favourable position": {
"edge": [],
"inside track": [],
"upper hand,whip hand": []},
"good": {"common good,commonweal": []},
"favorableness,favourableness,advantageousness,positivity,positiveness,profitableness": {"auspiciousness,propitiousness": []},
"tax advantage": []},
"forte,strong suit,long suit,metier,specialty,speciality,strong point,strength": {"green thumb,green fingers": []}},
"constructiveness": [],
"destructiveness": {
"harmfulness,injuriousness": {
"insidiousness": [],
"virulence,virulency": []},
"poison": []},
"positivity,positiveness,positivism": {"assertiveness,self-assertiveness": {"bumptiousness,cockiness,pushiness,forwardness": []}},
"negativity,negativeness,negativism": [],
"occidentalism": [],
"orientalism": [],
"power,powerfulness": {
"potency,effectiveness,strength": [],
"valence,valency": {"covalence,covalency": []},
"valence,valency.1": [],
"preponderance": [],
"puissance": [],
"persuasiveness,strength": {"convincingness": []},
"irresistibility,irresistibleness": [],
"interest,interestingness": {
"charisma,personal appeal,personal magnetism": [],
"newsworthiness,news": [],
"topicality": [],
"color,colour,vividness": [],
"shrillness": []},
"stranglehold,chokehold,throttlehold": [],
"sway": [],
"influence": {
"dead hand,dead hand of the past,mortmain": [],
"force": {
"pressure": [],
"duress": [],
"heartbeat": [],
"lifeblood": [],
"wheel": []},
"grip,grasp": {"tentacle": []}},
"repellent,repellant": [],
"control": {
"authority,authorization,authorisation,potency,dominance,say-so": {
"power of appointment": [],
"carte blanche": [],
"command": [],
"imperium": [],
"lordship": [],
"muscle": [],
"sovereignty": []},
"hold": [],
"iron fist": [],
"rein": []},
"legal power,jurisdiction": [],
"disposal": [],
"free will,discretion": {"self-determination": []},
"veto": [],
"effectiveness,effectivity,effectualness,effectuality": {
"incisiveness,trenchancy": [],
"efficacy,efficaciousness": []}},
"ability": {
"adaptability": {
"flexibility,flexibleness": {"wiggle room": []},
"pliability,pliancy,pliantness,suppleness": []},
"sensitivity,sensitiveness": {
"antenna,feeler": [],
"defensiveness": {"bunker mentality": []},
"perceptiveness": []},
"competence,competency": {
"fitness": [],
"proficiency": []},
"form": [],
"interoperability": [],
"magical ability,magical power": {"lycanthropy": []},
"Midas touch": [],
"penetration": [],
"physical ability": {"voice": {"lung-power": []}},
"contractility": {"astringency,stypsis": []},
"capability,capableness": {
"associability,associableness": [],
"defensibility": [],
"executability": [],
"capacity": [],
"military capability,military strength,strength,military posture,posture": {
"sea power": [],
"firepower": []},
"operating capability,performance capability": {"envelope": []},
"overkill": []},
"totipotency,totipotence": [],
"immunocompetence": []},
"powerlessness,impotence,impotency": {
"helplessness,weakness,impuissance": [],
"unpersuasiveness": [],
"uninterestingness": {
"dullness": {
"boringness,dreariness,insipidness,insipidity": [],
"tediousness,tedium,tiresomeness": {"drag": []},
"jejunity,jejuneness,tameness,vapidity,vapidness": []},
"ponderousness,heaviness": []},
"voicelessness": [],
"paper tiger": [],
"ineffectiveness,ineffectualness,ineffectuality": {"inefficacy,inefficaciousness": []}},
"inability,unfitness": {
"unadaptability": {"inflexibility,rigidity,rigidness": []},
"insensitivity,insensitiveness": {
"crassness,crassitude": [],
"tin ear": [],
"unfeelingness,callousness,callosity,hardness,insensibility": {"dullness": []},
"unperceptiveness": [],
"unkindness": {
"unhelpfulness": [],
"inconsideration,inconsiderateness,thoughtlessness": {
"tactlessness": [],
"bluntness": []}}},
"incompetence,incompetency": [],
"incapability,incapableness": {"incapacity": []},
"insufficiency": {"coronary insufficiency,cardiac insufficiency": []}},
"romanticism,romance": {"stardust": []},
"domesticity": [],
"infiniteness,infinitude,unboundedness,boundlessness,limitlessness": [],
"finiteness,finitude,boundedness": [],
"quantifiability,measurability": {
"ratability": [],
"scalability": []},
"solubility": [],
"insolubility": [],
"stuff": [],
"hot stuff,voluptuousness": [],
"humor,humour": {"comicality": []},
"pathos,poignancy": [],
"tone": [],
"brachycephaly,brachycephalism": [],
"dolichocephaly,dolichocephalism": [],
"relativity": [],
"responsiveness": [],
"unresponsiveness,deadness": {
"frigidity,frigidness": [],
"resistance": []},
"subjectivism": [],
"snootiness": [],
"ulteriority": [],
"memorability": [],
"woodiness,woodsiness": [],
"waxiness": []},
"property": {
"actinism": [],
"isotropy,symmetry": [],
"anisotropy": [],
"characteristic,device characteristic": [],
"connectivity": [],
"duality,wave-particle duality": [],
"heredity,genetic endowment": {"inheritance,hereditary pattern": {
"ancestry,lineage,derivation,filiation": {
"breed,strain": [],
"origin,descent,extraction": {"full blood": []},
"pedigree,bloodline": []},
"linkage,gene linkage": [],
"X-linked dominant inheritance": [],
"X-linked recessive inheritance": []}},
"age": {
"chronological age": [],
"bone age": [],
"developmental age": [],
"fetal age,fertilization age,gestational age": [],
"mental age": [],
"oldness": {
"obsoleteness,superannuation": [],
"ancientness,antiquity": [],
"old-fashionedness": {"quaintness": []},
"vintage,time of origin": [],
"hoariness": []},
"newness": {
"brand-newness": [],
"freshness": {"crispness": []},
"recency,recentness": []},
"oldness.1": {
"agedness,senescence": [],
"senility": [],
"longevity,seniority": [],
"staleness": {"mustiness,must,moldiness": []}},
"youngness": {
"youth,youthfulness,juvenility": [],
"childishness,puerility": []}},
"manner,mode,style,way,fashion": {
"artistic style,idiom": {
"baroque,baroqueness": [],
"classical style": [],
"order": {
"Doric order,Dorian order": [],
"Ionic order,Ionian order": [],
"Corinthian order": [],
"Composite order": [],
"Tuscan order": []},
"rococo": [],
"High Renaissance": [],
"treatment": [],
"neoclassicism": [],
"classicism,classicalism": [],
"Romanticism,Romantic Movement": []},
"drape": [],
"fit": {"hang": []},
"form": [],
"life style,life-style,lifestyle,modus vivendi": {
"fast lane": [],
"free living": [],
"vanity fair": []},
"setup": [],
"touch,signature": {"common touch": []},
"wise": []},
"constitution,composition,makeup": {
"structure": {
"infrastructure,substructure": [],
"computer architecture,architecture": {
"complex instruction set computing,complex instruction set computer,CISC": [],
"reduced instruction set computing,reduced instruction set computer,RISC": []},
"cytoarchitecture,cytoarchitectonics": [],
"framework,fabric": []},
"phenotype": [],
"genotype,genetic constitution": [],
"karyotype": []},
"consistency,consistence,body": {
"gaseousness": {
"bubbliness,effervescence,frothiness": [],
"foaminess": []},
"viscosity,viscousness": {
"stickiness": {"adhesiveness,adhesion,adherence,bond": []},
"sliminess": [],
"cohesiveness,glueyness,gluiness,gumminess,tackiness,ropiness,viscidity,viscidness": [],
"gelatinousness,glutinosity,glutinousness": []},
"thickness": {
"semifluidity": [],
"creaminess,soupiness": []},
"thinness": {
"fluidity,fluidness,liquidity,liquidness,runniness": [],
"wateriness": []},
"hardness": {
"firmness": [],
"incompressibility": []},
"softness": {
"compressibility,squeezability,sponginess": [],
"downiness,featheriness,fluffiness": [],
"flabbiness,limpness,flaccidity": [],
"mushiness,pulpiness": []},
"breakableness": {
"brittleness,crispness,crispiness": {"flakiness": []},
"crumbliness,friability": []},
"unbreakableness": [],
"porosity,porousness": {
"sponginess": [],
"permeability,permeableness": {"absorbency": []}},
"solidity,solidness": {
"compactness": {"density,denseness": {
"relative density": {
"specific gravity": [],
"vapor density,vapour density": []},
"rarity,tenuity,low density": []}},
"impermeability,impermeableness": {
"retentiveness,retentivity,retention": {"urinary retention": []},
"nonabsorbency": []}}},
"disposition": {
"aptness,propensity": [],
"mordacity": [],
"predisposition": [],
"proneness": [],
"separatism": [],
"tendency,inclination": {
"buoyancy": [],
"electronegativity,negativity": [],
"stainability": {"basophilia": []},
"desire": {
"hunger,hungriness,thirst,thirstiness": [],
"greed": {
"avarice,avariciousness,covetousness,cupidity": [],
"possessiveness": [],
"acquisitiveness": {
"bibliomania": [],
"retentiveness,retentivity": []}}}}},
"tactile property,feel": {
"touch": [],
"texture": {
"nap": [],
"smoothness": {
"silkiness,sleekness": [],
"slickness,slick,slipperiness,slip": [],
"fineness,powderiness": [],
"polish,gloss,glossiness,burnish": {
"French polish": [],
"glaze": []}},
"roughness,raggedness": {
"scaliness": [],
"coarseness,nubbiness,tweediness": [],
"slub,knot,burl": [],
"harshness,abrasiveness,scratchiness": [],
"coarseness,graininess,granularity": {"sandiness": []},
"shagginess": [],
"bumpiness": [],
"prickliness,bristliness,spininess,thorniness": []}}},
"visual property": {
"texture": {
"grain": {
"wood grain,woodgrain,woodiness": [],
"graining,woodgraining": []},
"marbleization,marbleisation,marbleizing,marbleising": []},
"light,lightness": {
"aura,aureole,halo,nimbus,glory,gloriole": [],
"sunniness": {"cloudlessness": []},
"highlight,highlighting": [],
"brightness": {
"glare,blaze,brilliance": [],
"dazzle": [],
"glitter,glister,glisten,scintillation,sparkle": [],
"flash": [],
"glint": [],
"opalescence,iridescence": [],
"radiance,radiancy,shine,effulgence,refulgence,refulgency": {
"gleam,gleaming,glow,lambency": [],
"shininess,sheen,luster,lustre": [],
"polish,gloss,glossiness,burnish": {
"French polish": [],
"glaze": []}},
"luster,lustre,brilliancy,splendor,splendour": []}},
"dullness": {
"dimness,subduedness": [],
"flatness,lusterlessness,lustrelessness,mat,matt,matte": []},
"softness": [],
"color,colour,coloring,colouring": {
"heather mixture,heather": [],
"mottle": [],
"shade,tint,tincture,tone": {
"mellowness": [],
"richness": [],
"undertone,tinge": []},
"chromatic color,chromatic colour,spectral color,spectral colour": {
"red,redness": {
"sanguine": [],
"chrome red": [],
"Turkey red,alizarine red": [],
"cardinal,carmine": [],
"crimson,ruby,deep red": [],
"dark red": {
"burgundy": [],
"claret": [],
"oxblood red": [],
"wine,wine-colored": []},
"purplish red": {
"fuchsia,magenta": [],
"maroon": []},
"cerise,cherry,cherry red": [],
"scarlet,vermilion,orange red": []},
"orange,orangeness": {"reddish orange": {"tangerine": []}},
"yellow,yellowness": {
"canary yellow,canary": [],
"amber,gold": [],
"brownish yellow": [],
"gamboge,lemon,lemon yellow,maize": [],
"old gold": [],
"orange yellow,saffron": {"ocher,ochre": []},
"pale yellow,straw": [],
"greenish yellow": []},
"blond,blonde": [],
"green,greenness,viridity": {
"greenishness": [],
"sea green": [],
"sage green": [],
"bottle green": [],
"chrome green": [],
"emerald": [],
"olive green,olive-green": [],
"yellow green,yellowish green,chartreuse,Paris green,pea green": [],
"bluish green,blue green,teal": {"cyan": []},
"jade green,jade": []},
"blue,blueness": {
"azure,cerulean,sapphire,lazuline,sky-blue": [],
"powder blue": [],
"steel blue": [],
"Prussian blue": [],
"dark blue,navy,navy blue": [],
"greenish blue,aqua,aquamarine,turquoise,cobalt blue,peacock blue": [],
"purplish blue,royal blue": [],
"ultramarine": []},
"purple,purpleness": {
"mauve": [],
"reddish purple,royal purple": {"Tyrian purple": []},
"violet,reddish blue": {"indigo": []}},
"pink": {
"pinkness": [],
"carnation": [],
"rose,rosiness": {"old rose": []},
"solferino,purplish pink": [],
"yellowish pink,apricot,peach,salmon pink": [],
"coral": []},
"brown,brownness": {
"Vandyke brown": [],
"chocolate,coffee,deep brown,umber,burnt umber": [],
"light brown": {
"tan,topaz": [],
"dun,greyish brown,grayish brown,fawn": [],
"beige,ecru": []},
"reddish brown,sepia,burnt sienna,Venetian red": {
"brick red": [],
"copper,copper color": [],
"Indian red": []},
"yellowish brown,raw sienna,buff,caramel,caramel brown": {"snuff-color,snuff-colour": []},
"puce": [],
"olive brown": [],
"taupe": []},
"olive": {"olive drab,drab": []},
"pastel": [],
"complementary color,complementary": []},
"achromatic color,achromatic colour": {
"black,blackness,inkiness": {"coal black,ebony,jet black,pitch black,sable,soot black": []},
"white,whiteness": {
"alabaster": [],
"bleach": [],
"bone,ivory,pearl,off-white": [],
"chalk": [],
"frostiness,hoariness": []},
"gray,grayness,grey,greyness": {
"ash grey,ash gray,silver,silver grey,silver gray": [],
"charcoal,charcoal grey,charcoal gray,oxford grey,oxford gray": [],
"dapple-grey,dapple-gray,dappled-grey,dappled-gray": [],
"iron-grey,iron-gray": [],
"tattletale grey,tattletale gray": [],
"iron blue,steel grey,steel gray,Davy's grey,Davy's gray": []}},
"coloration,colouration": {
"hair coloring": [],
"pigmentation": {
"chromatism": [],
"melanoderma": []},
"depigmentation": {"poliosis": []},
"protective coloration": {
"aposematic coloration,warning coloration": [],
"apatetic coloration": [],
"cryptic coloration": []}},
"complexion,skin color,skin colour": {
"paleness,blondness,fairness": [],
"ruddiness,rosiness": [],
"lividness,lividity,luridness,paleness,pallidness,pallor,wanness,achromasia": [],
"sallowness": [],
"tawniness": [],
"darkness,duskiness,swarthiness": [],
"whiteness": []},
"nonsolid color,nonsolid colour,dithered color,dithered colour": []},
"colorlessness,colourlessness,achromatism,achromaticity": {"achromia": []},
"color property": {
"hue,chromaticity": [],
"saturation,chroma,intensity,vividness": [],
"paleness,pallidity": [],
"value": {
"lightness": [],
"darkness": []}}},
"olfactory property,smell,aroma,odor,odour,scent": {
"bouquet,fragrance,fragrancy,redolence,sweetness": [],
"malodorousness,stinkiness,foulness,rankness,fetidness": {"body odor,body odour,B.O.": []},
"muskiness": [],
"rancidness": []},
"sound property": {
"sound": {
"noisiness,racketiness": {"boisterousness": []},
"ring": [],
"unison": [],
"voice": {"androglossia": []}},
"silence,quiet": {
"hush,stillness,still": [],
"speechlessness": [],
"quietness,soundlessness": {"noiselessness": []}},
"musicality,musicalness": {
"lyricality,lyricism,songfulness": [],
"melodiousness,tunefulness": [],
"texture": []},
"harmony": {"consonance,harmoniousness": []},
"dissonance": {
"discordance,discord": [],
"disharmony,inharmoniousness": [],
"cacophony": []},
"pitch": {
"concert pitch,philharmonic pitch,international pitch": [],
"high pitch,high frequency": [],
"soprano,treble": [],
"tenor": [],
"key": [],
"low pitch,low frequency": {"deepness": []},
"alto": [],
"alto.1": [],
"bass": [],
"tone": [],
"tune": []},
"registration": [],
"timbre,timber,quality,tone": {
"harmonic": [],
"resonance": [],
"color,colour,coloration,colouration": [],
"nasality": {"twang,nasal twang": []},
"plangency,resonance,reverberance,ringing,sonorousness,sonority,vibrancy": [],
"shrillness,stridence,stridency": [],
"register": {
"head register,head voice,head tone": {"falsetto": []},
"chest register,chest voice,chest tone": []}},
"volume,loudness,intensity": {
"crescendo": {"swell": []},
"forte,fortissimo": []},
"softness": {
"faintness": [],
"decrescendo,diminuendo": [],
"piano,pianissimo": []},
"rhythmicity": {
"meter,metre,time": [],
"cadence,cadency": [],
"lilt,swing": []}},
"fullness,mellowness,richness": [],
"taste property": {
"rancidness": [],
"spiciness,spice,spicery": {
"pungency,bite,sharpness,raciness": [],
"nip,piquance,piquancy,piquantness,tang,tanginess,zest": [],
"hotness,pepperiness": []},
"sourness,sour,acidity": {
"acerbity,tartness": [],
"vinegariness,vinegarishness": []},
"sweetness,sweet": {
"saccharinity": [],
"sugariness": []},
"bitterness,bitter": {
"acerbity": [],
"acridity,acridness": []},
"palatability,palatableness": {
"pleasingness,tastiness": [],
"appetizingness,appetisingness": {
"delectability,deliciousness,lusciousness,toothsomeness": [],
"flavorsomeness,flavoursomeness,savoriness": {"sapidity,sapidness": []},
"succulence,succulency,juiciness": []}},
"unpalatability,unpalatableness": {
"disgustingness,distastefulness,nauseatingness,sickeningness,unsavoriness": [],
"unappetizingness,unappetisingness": {
"flavorlessness,flavourlessness,savorlessness,savourlessness,tastelessness": [],
"blandness,insipidity,insipidness": []}}},
"saltiness": {
"brininess,salinity": [],
"brackishness": []},
"edibility,edibleness": {
"digestibility,digestibleness": [],
"indigestibility,indigestibleness": []},
"bodily property": {
"bipedalism": [],
"laterality,dominance": [],
"physique,build,body-build,habitus": {
"lankiness": [],
"dumpiness,squattiness": [],
"body type,somatotype": {
"asthenic type,ectomorphy": [],
"endomorphy,pyknic type": [],
"athletic type,mesomorphy": []}},
"fatness,fat,blubber,avoirdupois": {
"adiposity,adiposeness,fattiness": [],
"abdominousness,paunchiness": [],
"greasiness,oiliness,oleaginousness": [],
"fleshiness,obesity,corpulency": {
"corpulence,overweight,stoutness,adiposis": [],
"exogenous obesity": [],
"plumpness,embonpoint,roundness": {
"chubbiness,pudginess,tubbiness,rolypoliness": [],
"buxomness": []}}},
"leanness,thinness,spareness": {
"skinniness,scrawniness": [],
"bonyness,boniness,emaciation,gauntness,maceration": [],
"slenderness,slightness,slimness": [],
"wiriness": []},
"stature,height": {
"tallness": [],
"shortness": []},
"carriage,bearing,posture": {
"walk,manner of walking": [],
"slouch": [],
"gracefulness": {
"grace,gracility": [],
"agility,legerity,lightness,lightsomeness,nimbleness": [],
"lissomeness,litheness,suppleness": []},
"awkwardness,clumsiness": {
"gracelessness,ungracefulness": [],
"gawkiness,ungainliness": [],
"stiffness": []}},
"physiology": [],
"physiological property": {
"animateness,aliveness,liveness": {
"animation,vitality": [],
"sentience": []},
"inanimateness,lifelessness": {
"deadness": [],
"insentience": []},
"sex,gender,sexuality": {
"maleness,masculinity": {"virility": []},
"androgyny,hermaphroditism,bisexuality": [],
"femaleness,feminineness": []},
"asexuality,sexlessness": []},
"position,posture,attitude": {
"order arms": [],
"ballet position": {"arabesque": []},
"decubitus": [],
"eversion": [],
"lithotomy position": [],
"lotus position": [],
"missionary position": [],
"pose": [],
"presentation": [],
"ectopia": [],
"asana": {"matsyendra": []},
"guard": [],
"sprawl,sprawling": [],
"stance": {
"address": [],
"attention": [],
"erectness,uprightness": []},
"tuck": []}},
"physical property": {
"absorptivity,absorption factor": [],
"dissolubility,solubleness": [],
"drippiness": [],
"reflection,reflexion,reflectivity": {"echo,reverberation,sound reflection,replication": {"re-echo": []}},
"deflection,deflexion,bending": {
"windage,wind deflection": [],
"refractivity,refractiveness": []},
"temperature": {
"absolute temperature": [],
"absolute zero": [],
"Curie temperature,Curie point": [],
"dew point": [],
"flash point,flashpoint": [],
"freezing point,melting point": [],
"boiling point,boil": [],
"mercury": [],
"room temperature": [],
"simmer": [],
"body temperature,blood heat": {"basal body temperature,basal temperature": []},
"coldness,cold,low temperature,frigidity,frigidness": {
"chill,iciness,gelidity": [],
"chilliness,coolness,nip": [],
"frostiness": [],
"cool": []},
"hotness,heat,high temperature": {
"calefaction,incalescence": [],
"fieriness,red heat": [],
"torridity": [],
"warmth,warmness": {"lukewarmness,tepidity,tepidness": []},
"white heat": []}},
"heat content,total heat,enthalpy,H": [],
"randomness,entropy,S": {"conformational entropy": []},
"perceptibility": {
"visibility,visibleness": {
"conspicuousness": {
"obviousness,noticeability,noticeableness,patency": {
"apparentness,apparency": [],
"blatancy": [],
"predomination,predominance": []},
"obtrusiveness": [],
"boldness,strikingness": []},
"visual range": []},
"audibility,audibleness": []},
"invisibility,invisibleness": {"inconspicuousness": {
"unnoticeableness": [],
"unobtrusiveness": []}},
"luminosity,brightness,brightness level,luminance,luminousness,light": {
"illuminance,illumination": [],
"incandescence": [],
"luminescence,glow": []},
"inaudibility,inaudibleness": [],
"imperceptibility": [],
"reluctivity": [],
"sensitivity,sensitiveness": {"frequency response": []},
"magnetization,magnetisation": [],
"elasticity,snap": {
"resilience,resiliency": [],
"bounce,bounciness": [],
"give,spring,springiness": [],
"stretch,stretchiness,stretchability": [],
"temper,toughness": [],
"elasticity of shear": []},
"malleability,plasticity": {
"ductility,ductileness": [],
"flexibility,flexibleness": {
"bendability,pliability": {"pliancy,pliantness,suppleness": []},
"whip": []}},
"inelasticity": {
"deadness": [],
"stiffness": [],
"rigidity,rigidness": {"inflexibility,inflexibleness": []}},
"unmalleability": [],
"mass": {
"biomass": [],
"critical mass": [],
"rest mass": [],
"relativistic mass": [],
"bulk": [],
"gravitational mass": [],
"inertial mass": [],
"atomic mass": [],
"atomic weight,relative atomic mass": {
"equivalent,equivalent weight,combining weight,eq": [],
"milliequivalent,meq": []},
"mass energy": [],
"molecular weight,relative molecular mass": [],
"mass defect,mass deficiency": []},
"weight": {
"body weight": {"reporting weight": []},
"dead weight": [],
"heaviness,weightiness": {
"heft,heftiness,massiveness,ponderousness,ponderosity": [],
"preponderance": []},
"poundage": [],
"throw-weight": [],
"lightness,weightlessness": {"airiness,buoyancy": []}},
"momentum": {"angular momentum": []},
"fugacity": [],
"length": {
"circumference": [],
"diameter,diam": {
"bore,gauge,caliber,calibre": [],
"windage": []},
"radius,r": {
"semidiameter": [],
"radius of curvature": []},
"longness": {
"extension,lengthiness,prolongation": [],
"elongation": []},
"shortness": []}},
"chemical property": {"volatility": []},
"sustainability": [],
"strength": {
"good part": [],
"brawn,brawniness,muscle,muscularity,sinew,heftiness": [],
"might,mightiness,power": [],
"vigor,vigour,dynamism,heartiness": [],
"robustness,hardiness,lustiness": [],
"huskiness,ruggedness,toughness": [],
"stoutness,stalwartness": [],
"sturdiness": [],
"firmness,soundness": [],
"indomitability,invincibility": [],
"endurance": {
"sufferance": [],
"stamina,staying power,toughness": {"legs": []},
"long-sufferance,long-suffering": [],
"tolerance": {"capacity": []}},
"invulnerability": {"immunity": []}},
"concentration": {
"titer,titre": [],
"hydrogen ion concentration": {"pH,pH scale": {
"acidity": {"hyperacidity": []},
"alkalinity": [],
"neutrality": []}},
"molality,molal concentration": [],
"molarity,molar concentration,M": []},
"weakness": {
"smallness,littleness": [],
"adynamia": [],
"feebleness,tenuity": [],
"faintness": [],
"flimsiness,shoddiness": [],
"fragility,delicacy": [],
"insubstantiality": [],
"attenuation": [],
"enervation": [],
"fatigability": [],
"inanition,lassitude,lethargy,slackness": [],
"weak part,weak spot,soft spot": {
"Achilles' heel": [],
"jugular": [],
"underbelly": []},
"vulnerability": {
"defenselessness,defencelessness,unprotectedness": [],
"assailability": [],
"destructibility": [],
"fragility,breakability,frangibleness,frangibility": [],
"exposure": {
"windage,wind exposure": [],
"solarization,solarisation": []}}},
"temporal property": {
"temporal arrangement,temporal order": {
"sequence,chronological sequence,succession,successiveness,chronological succession": {
"rain,pelting": [],
"rotation": [],
"row": [],
"run": []},
"timing": {
"approach,approaching,coming": [],
"earliness": {
"forwardness": [],
"priority,antecedence,antecedency,anteriority,precedence,precedency": []},
"lateness": {"posteriority,subsequentness,subsequence": []},
"punctuality,promptness": [],
"tardiness": [],
"simultaneity,simultaneousness": {"concurrence,coincidence,conjunction,co-occurrence": {
"concomitance": [],
"overlap": [],
"contemporaneity,contemporaneousness": [],
"unison": []}},
"seasonableness,timeliness": [],
"unseasonableness,untimeliness": [],
"pastness": {"recency,recentness": []},
"futurity": [],
"presentness,nowness": {"currentness,currency,up-to-dateness": {"modernity,modernness,modernism,contemporaneity,contemporaneousness": []}},
"spark advance,lead": []}},
"duration,length": {
"longness": {"longevity,length of service": []},
"lengthiness,prolongation,continuation,protraction": [],
"endlessness": {"continuousness,ceaselessness,incessancy,incessantness": []},
"shortness": {
"curtailment": [],
"briefness": []},
"brevity,briefness,transience": [],
"permanence,permanency": {
"perpetuity,sempiternity": [],
"lastingness,durability,enduringness,strength": {
"tensile strength": [],
"indestructibility": [],
"continuity,persistence": [],
"changelessness": [],
"everlastingness": []},
"imperishability,imperishableness,imperishingness": [],
"perdurability": [],
"immortality": []},
"impermanence,impermanency": {
"temporariness": [],
"transience,transiency,transitoriness": {
"fugacity,fugaciousness": [],
"ephemerality,ephemeralness,fleetingness": []},
"mortality": []}},
"pace,rate": {
"speed,swiftness,fastness": {
"haste,hastiness,hurry,hurriedness,precipitation": {"abruptness,precipitateness,precipitousness,precipitance,precipitancy,suddenness": []},
"execution speed": [],
"graduality,gradualness": []},
"beat": [],
"celerity,quickness,rapidity,rapidness,speediness": {
"fleetness": [],
"immediacy,immediateness,instantaneousness,instancy": [],
"dispatch,despatch,expedition,expeditiousness": [],
"promptness,promptitude": []},
"slowness,deliberation,deliberateness,unhurriedness": {
"leisureliness": [],
"dilatoriness,procrastination": []},
"sluggishness": []}},
"viability": [],
"spatial property,spatiality": {
"dimensionality": {
"one-dimensionality,linearity": [],
"two-dimensionality,flatness,planeness": [],
"three-dimensionality,third-dimensionality": {"cubicity": []}},
"directionality": [],
"shape,form,configuration,contour,conformation": {
"sharpness,keenness": {"acuteness": []},
"dullness,bluntness": {"obtuseness": []},
"topography": [],
"lobularity": [],
"concavity,concaveness": {"hollowness": []},
"convexity,convexness": {"roundedness,bulginess": {"oblateness,ellipticity": []}},
"angularity": {
"rectangularity,oblongness": {
"orthogonality": [],
"perpendicularity": [],
"squareness": []},
"triangularity": []},
"narrowing": {
"coarctation": [],
"taper": {
"point,pointedness": [],
"unpointedness": []},
"constriction,bottleneck,chokepoint": []},
"curvature,curve": {
"curliness,waviness": [],
"straightness": []},
"roundness": {
"sphericity,sphericalness,globosity,globularness,rotundity,rotundness": [],
"cylindricality,cylindricalness": [],
"circularity,disk shape": {
"concentricity": [],
"eccentricity": []}},
"straightness": [],
"crookedness": [],
"stratification": []},
"symmetry,symmetricalness,correspondence,balance": {
"regularity,geometrical regularity": [],
"bilaterality,bilateralism,bilateral symmetry": [],
"radial symmetry": []},
"asymmetry,dissymmetry,imbalance": {
"irregularity,geometrical irregularity": [],
"lopsidedness,skewness": [],
"radial asymmetry": {"directivity,directionality": []},
"handedness,laterality": {
"ambidexterity,ambidextrousness": [],
"left-handedness,sinistrality": [],
"right-handedness,dextrality": []},
"footedness": [],
"eyedness": []},
"obliqueness": []},
"magnitude": {
"absolute magnitude": [],
"proportion,dimension": [],
"order,order of magnitude": [],
"dimension": {
"thickness": {"gauge": []},
"thinness,tenuity,slenderness": [],
"length": {
"circumference": [],
"diameter,diam": {
"bore,gauge,caliber,calibre": [],
"windage": []},
"radius,r": {
"semidiameter": [],
"radius of curvature": []},
"longness": {
"extension,lengthiness,prolongation": [],
"elongation": []},
"shortness": []},
"width,breadth": {
"wideness,broadness": {"thickness,heaviness": []},
"beam": [],
"narrowness": {"fineness,thinness": []}},
"height,tallness": {
"highness,loftiness": [],
"lowness": {
"squatness,stubbiness": [],
"shortness,truncation": []}},
"third dimension": [],
"fourth dimension,time": []},
"degree": [],
"amplitude": {
"signal level": [],
"noise level,background level": []},
"multiplicity": [],
"triplicity": [],
"size": {
"circumference,perimeter": {"girth": {"spread": []}},
"largeness,bigness": {
"ampleness": [],
"bulkiness,massiveness": [],
"enormousness,grandness,greatness,immenseness,immensity,sizeableness,vastness,wideness": {"enormity": []},
"capaciousness,roominess,spaciousness,commodiousness": {
"airiness": [],
"seating capacity": []},
"fullness,voluminosity,voluminousness": [],
"gigantism,giantism": []},
"smallness,littleness": {
"diminutiveness,minuteness,petiteness,tininess,weeness": [],
"delicacy,slightness": [],
"puniness,runtiness,stuntedness": [],
"dwarfishness": []},
"distance,length": {
"leg": [],
"arm's length": [],
"gauge": {
"broad gauge": [],
"narrow gauge": [],
"standard gauge": []},
"light time": [],
"skip distance": [],
"wingspan,wingspread": [],
"wingspread": [],
"altitude": []}},
"size.1": [],
"bulk,mass,volume": {"dollar volume,turnover": []},
"muchness": [],
"intensity,strength,intensity level": {
"radio brightness": [],
"threshold level": [],
"field strength,field intensity": {"magnetic field strength,magnetic intensity,magnetic induction,magnetic flux density": []},
"candlepower,light intensity": [],
"acoustic power,sound pressure level": [],
"half-intensity": []},
"amount": {
"positivity,positiveness": [],
"negativity,negativeness": [],
"critical mass": [],
"quantity": {"abundance,copiousness,teemingness": {
"amplitude,bountifulness,bounty": [],
"plenty,plentifulness,plenteousness,plenitude,plentitude": [],
"profusion,profuseness,richness,cornucopia": {
"overgrowth": [],
"greenness,verdancy,verdure": [],
"wilderness": []},
"wealth": [],
"luxuriance,lushness,voluptuousness": [],
"overabundance,overmuch,overmuchness,superabundance": {
"excess,surplus,surplusage,nimiety": [],
"glut,oversupply,surfeit": [],
"bellyful": []}}},
"increase,increment": {
"amplification,gain": {"loop gain": []},
"complement": [],
"fare increase": [],
"price increase": [],
"raise,rise,wage hike,hike,wage increase,salary increase": [],
"rise,boost,hike,cost increase": [],
"supplement,supplementation": [],
"tax-increase,tax boost,tax hike": [],
"up-tick": []},
"decrease,decrement": {
"drop,dip,fall,free fall": {
"correction": [],
"voltage drop": []},
"shrinkage": []},
"smallness": [],
"insufficiency,inadequacy,deficiency": {
"meagerness,meagreness,leanness,poorness,scantiness,scantness,exiguity": {
"wateriness": [],
"abstemiousness": [],
"sparseness,spareness,sparsity,thinness": []},
"deficit,shortage,shortfall": {"oxygen deficit": []},
"scarcity,scarceness": {
"dearth,paucity": [],
"rarity,rareness,infrequency": []},
"slenderness": []},
"margin": {
"margin of safety,safety margin,margin of error": [],
"narrow margin,narrowness,slimness": []},
"number,figure": {
"numerousness,numerosity,multiplicity": {"multitudinousness": []},
"preponderance,prevalence": [],
"innumerableness,countlessness": [],
"majority,bulk": [],
"minority": [],
"fewness": [],
"roundness": []}},
"extent": {
"coverage": [],
"frontage": [],
"limit,bound,boundary": {
"knife-edge": [],
"starkness,absoluteness,utterness": [],
"thermal barrier,heat barrier": [],
"utmost,uttermost,maximum,level best": [],
"verge,brink": []},
"scope,range,reach,orbit,compass,ambit": {
"approximate range,ballpark": [],
"confines": [],
"contrast": [],
"internationality,internationalism": [],
"latitude": [],
"horizon,view,purview": [],
"sweep,expanse": [],
"gamut": [],
"spectrum": [],
"palette,pallet": []},
"area,expanse,surface area": {
"acreage,land area": [],
"footprint": [],
"erasure": [],
"space,blank space,place": {
"margin": [],
"indentation,indention,indent,indenture": []},
"space": [],
"balk,baulk": [],
"section,plane section": {"cross section": {"profile": {"soil profile": []}}}},
"length": [],
"depth": {
"deepness,profundity,profoundness": {"bottomlessness": []},
"draft,draught": [],
"penetration": [],
"sounding": [],
"shallowness": {"superficiality": []}}}},
"degree,grade,level": {
"quality,caliber,calibre": {
"superiority,high quality": {
"fineness,choiceness": [],
"first class": [],
"first water": [],
"ingenuity,ingeniousness,cleverness": []},
"inferiority,low quality": {
"poorness": [],
"scrawniness,scrubbiness": [],
"second class": [],
"wretchedness": []}},
"intensity,intensiveness": {
"force,forcefulness,strength": {
"brunt": [],
"momentum,impulse": [],
"energy,vigor,vigour,zip": {"athleticism,strenuosity": []}},
"badness,severity,severeness": {
"foulness,raininess": [],
"seriousness,distressfulness": []},
"vehemence,emphasis": {"overemphasis": []},
"top": [],
"ferocity,fierceness,furiousness,fury,vehemence,violence,wildness": {"savageness,savagery": []}},
"depth": {
"profundity,profoundness": [],
"superficiality,shallowness": {
"glibness,slickness": [],
"sciolism": []}},
"highness": [],
"high": [],
"low": [],
"lowness": [],
"extreme": [],
"amplitude level": [],
"moderation,moderateness": {
"golden mean": [],
"reasonableness": []},
"immoderation,immoderateness": {"excess,excessiveness,inordinateness": {
"extravagance,extravagancy": [],
"exorbitance,outrageousness": [],
"overplus,plethora,superfluity,embarrassment": {"redundancy,redundance": {"fifth wheel,deadwood": []}}}},
"sun protection factor,SPF": []},
"size": {
"extra large": [],
"large": [],
"number": [],
"octavo,eightvo,8vo": [],
"outsize": [],
"petite": [],
"quarto,4to": [],
"regular": [],
"small": [],
"stout": [],
"tall": []},
"hydrophobicity": [],
"analyticity": [],
"compositeness": [],
"primality": [],
"selectivity": [],
"vascularity": [],
"extension": [],
"solvability,solubility": [],
"unsolvability,insolubility": []},
"inheritance,heritage": {
"birthright": [],
"background": [],
"birthright.1": [],
"upbringing": {
"education,training,breeding": [],
"raising,rearing,nurture": []}}},
"group,grouping": {
"world,human race,humanity,humankind,human beings,humans,mankind,man": [],
"arrangement": {
"flower arrangement": {
"bouquet,corsage,posy,nosegay": [],
"flower chain": {
"daisy chain": [],
"festoon,festoonery": []},
"spray": [],
"wreath,garland,coronal,chaplet,lei": {
"crown": {"crown of thorns": []},
"laurel,laurel wreath,bay wreath": []}},
"lash-up,contrivance": {"temporary hookup,patch": []},
"scaffold": [],
"array": {
"table,tabular array": {
"correlation table": [],
"contents,table of contents": [],
"actuarial table,statistical table": {"mortality table": []},
"calendar": {"perpetual calendar": []},
"file allocation table": [],
"periodic table": []},
"matrix": {
"correlation matrix": [],
"dot matrix": [],
"square matrix": {
"diagonal matrix": {"scalar matrix": {"identity matrix,unit matrix": []}},
"determinant": [],
"Latin square": [],
"magic square": [],
"nonsingular matrix": [],
"singular matrix": []},
"real matrix": [],
"transpose": []},
"row": [],
"column": [],
"panoply": [],
"bank": [],
"spectrum": {
"absorption spectrum": [],
"action spectrum": [],
"atomic spectrum": [],
"electromagnetic spectrum": [],
"emission spectrum": [],
"infrared spectrum": [],
"line spectrum": [],
"mass spectrum": [],
"microwave spectrum": [],
"radio spectrum,radio-frequency spectrum": [],
"sound spectrum,acoustic spectrum": {"speech spectrum": []},
"ultraviolet spectrum": [],
"visible spectrum,color spectrum": []}},
"classification,categorization,categorisation": {
"dichotomy,duality": [],
"trichotomy": []},
"estivation,aestivation": [],
"tableau,tableau vivant": [],
"venation": [],
"vernation": [],
"formation": {
"flight": [],
"military formation": {
"open order": [],
"close order": [],
"extended order": [],
"sick call,sick parade": []},
"backfield": [],
"secondary": [],
"line": {
"diagonal": {
"main diagonal,principal diagonal": [],
"secondary diagonal": []},
"file,single file,Indian file": {
"snake dance": [],
"column": []},
"line of march": [],
"line of succession": [],
"picket line": [],
"conga line": [],
"trap line": [],
"queue,waiting line": {
"breadline,bread line": [],
"checkout line": [],
"chow line": [],
"gas line": [],
"reception line": [],
"ticket line": [],
"unemployment line": []}},
"line.1": {
"rivet line": [],
"chorus,chorus line": {"corps de ballet,ensemble": []},
"diagonal": {
"main diagonal,principal diagonal": [],
"secondary diagonal": []},
"linemen": [],
"lineup": [],
"row": {
"serration": [],
"terrace": []},
"rank": []},
"center": [],
"flank,wing": [],
"head": [],
"rear": []},
"ordering,order,ordination": {
"bacteria order": [],
"word order": [],
"genetic code": {"triplet code": []},
"genome": [],
"series": {
"Stations,Stations of the Cross": [],
"chain,concatenation": {
"catena": [],
"daisy chain": []},
"course,line": {"stream,flow,current": []},
"cycle": [],
"electromotive series,electromotive force series,electrochemical series": [],
"hierarchy": {
"celestial hierarchy": [],
"data hierarchy": [],
"taxonomy": []},
"nexus": [],
"progression,patterned advance": {
"arithmetic progression": [],
"geometric progression": [],
"harmonic progression": []},
"rash,blizzard": [],
"sequence": {
"gene,cistron,factor": {
"dominant gene": [],
"allele,allelomorph": {
"dominant allele,dominant": [],
"recessive allele,recessive": []},
"genetic marker": [],
"homeotic gene": {"homeobox,homeobox gene": []},
"lethal gene": [],
"linkage group,linked genes": [],
"modifier,modifier gene": [],
"mutant gene": [],
"nonallele": [],
"operator gene": [],
"oncogene,transforming gene": [],
"polygene": [],
"proto-oncogene": [],
"recessive gene": [],
"regulatory gene,regulator gene": [],
"repressor gene": [],
"structural gene": [],
"suppressor,suppresser,suppressor gene,suppresser gene": [],
"X-linked gene": [],
"Y-linked gene,holandric gene": []},
"string": {
"extension,filename extension,file name extension": [],
"string of words,word string,linguistic string": {
"sentence": {
"simple sentence": [],
"complex sentence": {
"loose sentence": [],
"periodic sentence": []},
"compound sentence": [],
"declarative sentence,declaratory sentence": [],
"run-on sentence": [],
"topic sentence": [],
"question,interrogation,interrogative,interrogative sentence": {
"cross-question": [],
"leading question": [],
"yes-no question": []}},
"syntagma,syntagm": {"constituent,grammatical constituent": {
"subject": [],
"object": {
"prepositional object,object of a preposition": [],
"direct object,object of the verb": [],
"indirect object": [],
"retained object": []},
"ablative absolute": [],
"immediate constituent": [],
"construction,grammatical construction,expression": {
"adjunct": {"parenthetical expression,parenthetical": []},
"clause": {
"main clause,independent clause": [],
"coordinate clause": [],
"subordinate clause,dependent clause": {
"restrictive clause": [],
"nonrestrictive clause,descriptive clause": []},
"relative clause": [],
"double indemnity": []},
"complement": [],
"involution": [],
"phrase": {
"noun phrase,nominal phrase,nominal": [],
"predicate,verb phrase": [],
"prepositional phrase": [],
"pronominal phrase,pronominal": [],
"response": [],
"catchphrase,catch phrase": []},
"predicator": []},
"misconstruction": [],
"term": {
"subject": [],
"predicate": [],
"referent": [],
"relatum": [],
"categorem,categoreme": [],
"major term": [],
"minor term": [],
"middle term": []}}}},
"substring": []},
"combination": [],
"combination.1": [],
"Fibonacci sequence": [],
"codon": []},
"string,train": [],
"succession": {
"cascade": [],
"parade": [],
"streak,run": {
"losing streak": [],
"winning streak": []}},
"wave train": [],
"helium group": [],
"actinide series": [],
"lanthanide series": []}}},
"straggle": [],
"kingdom": {"mineral kingdom": []},
"biological group": {
"genotype": {"biotype": []},
"clade": [],
"taxonomic group,taxonomic category,taxon": {
"Adapid,Adapid group": [],
"Omomyid,Omomyid group": [],
"kingdom": {
"Animalia,kingdom Animalia,animal kingdom": [],
"Monera,kingdom Monera,Prokayotae,kingdom Prokaryotae": [],
"Protoctista,kingdom Protoctista": [],
"Plantae,kingdom Plantae,plant kingdom": [],
"Fungi,kingdom Fungi,fungus kingdom": []},
"subkingdom": {
"Parazoa,subkingdom Parazoa": [],
"Metazoa,subkingdom Metazoa": []},
"variety": {
"breed,strain,stock": {
"bloodstock": [],
"pedigree": []},
"cultivar": []},
"phylum": {
"Pyrrophyta,phylum Pyrrophyta": [],
"Protozoa,phylum Protozoa": [],
"Cryptophyta,phylum Cryptophyta": [],
"Chordata,phylum Chordata": [],
"Cephalochordata,subphylum Cephalochordata": [],
"Urochordata,subphylum Urochordata,Urochorda,subphylum Urochorda,Tunicata,subphylum Tunicata": [],
"Vertebrata,subphylum Vertebrata,Craniata,subphylum Craniata": [],
"Arthropoda,phylum Arthropoda": [],
"Pentastomida,subphylum Pentastomida": [],
"Porifera,phylum Porifera": [],
"Cnidaria,phylum Cnidaria,Coelenterata,phylum Coelenterata": [],
"Ctenophora,phylum Ctenophora": [],
"Acanthocephala,phylum Acanthocephala": [],
"Chaetognatha,phylum Chaetognatha": [],
"Platyhelminthes,phylum Platyhelminthes": [],
"Nemertea,phylum Nemertea,Nemertina,phylum Nemertina": [],
"Pogonophora,phylum Pogonophora": [],
"Rotifera,phylum Rotifera": [],
"Nematoda,phylum Nematoda,Aschelminthes,phylum Aschelminthes": [],
"Annelida,phylum Annelida": [],
"Mollusca,phylum Mollusca": [],
"Phoronida,Phoronidea,phylum Phoronida": [],
"Bryozoa,phylum Bryozoa,polyzoa": [],
"Ectoprocta,phylum Ectoprocta": [],
"Entoprocta,phylum Entoprocta,Endoprocta": [],
"Cycliophora,phylum Cycliophora": [],
"Brachiopoda,phylum Brachiopoda": [],
"Sipuncula,phylum Sipuncula": [],
"Echinodermata,phylum Echinodermata": [],
"division": {
"Protista,division Protista": [],
"Thallophyta": [],
"Tracheophyta,division Tracheophyta": [],
"Bryophyta,division Bryophyta": [],
"Pteridophyta,division Pteridophyta": [],
"Spermatophyta,division Spermatophyta": [],
"Phanerogamae": [],
"Cryptogamia": [],
"Pteropsida,subdivision Pteropsida": [],
"Zygomycota,subdivision Zygomycota,Zygomycotina,subdivision Zygomycotina": [],
"Myxomycota,division Myxomycota,Gymnomycota,division Gymnomycota": [],
"Mastigomycota,subdivision Mastigomycota,Mastigomycotina,subdivision Mastigomycotina": [],
"Lichenes,division Lichenes": [],
"Eumycota,division Eumycota": [],
"Deuteromycota,subdivision Deuteromycota,Deuteromycotina,Fungi imperfecti,subdivision Deuteromycotina": [],
"Basidiomycota,subdivision Basidiomycota,Basidiomycotina,subdivision Basidiomycotina": [],
"Ascomycota,subdivision Ascomycota,Ascomycotina,subdivision Ascomycotina": [],
"Lycophyta": []}},
"subphylum": [],
"superphylum": [],
"class": {
"Schizomycetes,class Schizomycetes": [],
"class Cyanobacteria,Cyanophyceae,class Cyanophyceae": [],
"Sarcodina,class Sarcodina": [],
"Actinopoda,subclass Actinopoda": [],
"Rhizopoda,subclass Rhizopoda": [],
"Ciliata,class Ciliata,Ciliophora,class Ciliophora": [],
"Infusoria,subclass Infusoria": [],
"Chrysophyceae,class Chrysophyceae,Heterokontae,class Heterokontae": [],
"Xanthophyceae,class Xanthophyceae": [],
"Bacillariophyceae,class Bacillariophyceae,Diatomophyceae,class Diatomophyceae": [],
"Phaeophyceae,class Phaeophyceae": [],
"Cyclosporeae,class Cyclosporeae": [],
"Euglenophyceae,class Euglenophyceae": [],
"Chlorophyceae,class Chlorophyceae": [],
"Ulvophyceae,class Ulvophyceae": [],
"Charophyceae,class Charophyceae": [],
"Rhodophyceae,class Rhodophyceae": [],
"Mastigophora,class Mastigophora,Flagellata,class Flagellata": [],
"Zoomastigina,subclass Zoomastigina": [],
"Phytomastigina,subclass Phytomastigina": [],
"Cryptophyceae,class Cryptophyceae": [],
"Sporozoa,class Sporozoa": [],
"Telosporidia,subclass Telosporidia": [],
"Acnidosporidia,subclass Acnidosporidia": [],
"Cnidosporidia,subclass Cnidosporidia": [],
"Ascidiaceae,class Ascidiaceae": [],
"Thaliacea,class Thaliacea": [],
"Agnatha,superclass Agnatha": [],
"Gnathostomata,superclass Gnathostomata": [],
"Placodermi,class Placodermi": [],
"Chondrichthyes,class Chondrichthyes": [],
"Holocephali,subclass Holocephali": [],
"Elasmobranchii,subclass Elasmobranchii,Selachii,subclass Selachii": [],
"Aves,class Aves": [],
"Archaeornithes,subclass Archaeornithes": [],
"amphibia,class Amphibia": [],
"Reptilia,class Reptilia": [],
"Anapsida,subclass Anapsida": [],
"Lepidosauria,subclass Lepidosauria": [],
"Archosauria,subclass Archosauria": [],
"Synapsida,subclass Synapsida": [],
"Chelicerata,superclass Chelicerata": [],
"Arachnida,class Arachnida": [],
"superclass Myriapoda": [],
"Pauropoda,class Pauropoda": [],
"Symphyla,class Symphyla": [],
"Tardigrada,class Tardigrada": [],
"Chilopoda,class Chilopoda": [],
"Mammalia,class Mammalia": [],
"Prototheria,subclass Prototheria": [],
"Pantotheria,subclass Pantotheria": [],
"Metatheria,subclass Metatheria": [],
"Eutheria,subclass Eutheria": [],
"Hyalospongiae,class Hyalospongiae": [],
"Scyphozoa,class Scyphozoa": [],
"Hydrozoa,class Hydrozoa": [],
"Anthozoa,class Anthozoa,Actinozoa,class Actinozoa": [],
"Nuda,class Nuda": [],
"Tentaculata,class Tentaculata": [],
"Turbellaria,class Turbellaria": [],
"Trematoda,class Trematoda": [],
"Cestoda,class Cestoda": [],
"Aphasmidia,class Aphasmidia": [],
"Phasmidia,class Phasmidia": [],
"Archiannelida,class Archiannelida": [],
"Oligochaeta,class Oligochaeta": [],
"Polychaeta,class Polychaeta": [],
"Hirudinea,class Hirudinea": [],
"Scaphopoda,class Scaphopoda": [],
"Gastropoda,class Gastropoda,Gasteropoda,class Gasteropoda": [],
"Opisthobranchia,subclass Opisthobranchia": [],
"Amphineura,subclass Amphineura": [],
"Polyplacophora,class Polyplacophora": [],
"Bivalvia,class Bivalvia,Lamellibranchia,class Lamellibranchia,class Pelecypoda": [],
"Cephalopoda,class Cephalopoda": [],
"Dibranchiata,subclass Dibranchiata,Dibranchia,subclass Dibranchia": [],
"Crustacea,class Crustacea": [],
"Entomostraca,subclass Entomostraca": [],
"Branchiopoda,subclass Branchiopoda": [],
"Copepoda,subclass Copepoda": [],
"Ostracoda,subclass Ostracoda": [],
"Cirripedia,subclass Cirripedia": [],
"Onychophora,class Onychophora": [],
"Insecta,class Insecta,Hexapoda,class Hexapoda": [],
"Exopterygota,subclass Exopterygota,Hemimetabola": [],
"Asteroidea,class Asteroidea": [],
"Ophiuroidea,class Ophiuroidea": [],
"Ophiurida,subclass Ophiurida": [],
"Euryalida,subclass Euryalida": [],
"Echinoidea,class Echinoidea": [],
"Crinoidea,class Crinoidea": [],
"Holothuroidea,class Holothuroidea": [],
"Hominoidea,superfamily Hominoidea": [],
"Channidae,class Channidae": [],
"Osteichthyes,class Osteichthyes": [],
"Crossopterygii,subclass Crossopterygii": [],
"Dipnoi,subclass Dipnoi": [],
"Teleostei,subclass Teleostei": [],
"Anthoceropsida,class Anthoceropsida": [],
"Bryopsida,class Bryopsida,Musci,class Musci": [],
"Hepaticopsida,class Hepaticopsida,Hepaticae,class Hepaticae": [],
"Gymnospermae,class Gymnospermae,Gymnospermophyta,division Gymnospermophyta": [],
"Gnetopsida,class Gnetopsida,Gnetophytina,subdivision Gnetophytina,Gnetophyta": [],
"Cycadopsida,class Cycadopsida,Cycadophytina,subdivision Cycadophytina,Cycadophyta,subdivision Cycadophyta": [],
"Pteridospermopsida,class Pteridospermopsida": [],
"Coniferopsida,class Coniferopsida,Coniferophytina,subdivision Coniferophytina,Coniferophyta": [],
"Pinopsida,class Pinopsida,Pinophytina,subdivision Pinophytina": [],
"Taxopsida,class Taxopsida,Taxophytina,subdivision Taxophytina": [],
"Ginkgopsida,class Ginkgopsida,Ginkgophytina,class Ginkgophytina,subdivision Ginkgophytina,subdivision Ginkgophyta": [],
"Angiospermae,class Angiospermae,Magnoliophyta,division Magnoliophyta,Anthophyta,division Anthophyta": [],
"Dicotyledones,class Dicotyledones,Dicotyledonae,class Dicotyledonae,Magnoliopsida,class Magnoliopsida": [],
"Magnoliidae,subclass Magnoliidae,ranalian complex": [],
"Monocotyledones,class Monocotyledones,Monocotyledonae,class Monocotyledonae,Liliopsida,class Liliopsida": [],
"Alismatidae,subclass Alismatidae": [],
"Arecidae,subclass Arecidae": [],
"Commelinidae,subclass Commelinidae": [],
"Caryophyllidae,subclass Caryophyllidae": [],
"Asteridae,subclass Asteridae": [],
"Rosidae,subclass Rosidae": [],
"Hamamelidae,subclass Hamamelidae": [],
"Dilleniidae,subclass Dilleniidae": [],
"Liliidae,subclass Liliidae": [],
"Zygomycetes,class Zygomycetes": [],
"Myxomycetes,class Myxomycetes": [],
"Acrasiomycetes,class Acrasiomycetes": [],
"Oomycetes,class Oomycetes": [],
"Chytridiomycetes,class Chytridiomycetes": [],
"Eumycetes,class Eumycetes": [],
"Deuteromycetes,class Deuteromycetes": [],
"Basidiomycetes,class Basidiomycetes": [],
"Homobasidiomycetes,subclass Homobasidiomycetes": [],
"Heterobasidiomycetes,subclass Heterobasidiomycetes": [],
"Hymenomycetes,class Hymenomycetes": [],
"Ascomycetes,class Ascomycetes": [],
"Euascomycetes,subclass Euascomycetes": [],
"Hemiascomycetes,class Hemiascomycetes": [],
"Plectomycetes,class Plectomycetes": [],
"Pyrenomycetes,class Pyrenomycetes": [],
"Discomycetes,subclass Discomycetes": [],
"Gasteromycetes,class Gasteromycetes,Gastromycetes,class Gastromycetes": [],
"Tiliomycetes,class Tiliomycetes": [],
"Filicopsida,class Filicopsida,Filicinae,class Filicinae": [],
"Psilopsida,class Psilopsida,Psilotatae,class Psilotatae": [],
"Sphenopsida,class Sphenopsida,Equisetatae,class Equisetatae": [],
"Lycopsida,class Lycopsida,Lycopodiate,class Lycopodiate": [],
"Lycopodineae,class Lycopodineae": []},
"subclass": [],
"superclass": [],
"order": {
"animal order": {
"Eubacteriales,order Eubacteriales": [],
"Pseudomonadales,order Pseudomonadales": [],
"Rickettsiales,order Rickettsiales": [],
"Mycoplasmatales,order Mycoplasmatales": [],
"Actinomycetales,order Actinomycetales": [],
"order Myxobacteria,Myxobacterales,order Myxobacterales,Myxobacteriales,order Myxobacteriales": [],
"Spirochaetales,order Spirochaetales": [],
"Heliozoa,order Heliozoa": [],
"Radiolaria,order Radiolaria": [],
"Amoebida,order Amoebida,Amoebina,order Amoebina": [],
"Foraminifera,order Foraminifera": [],
"Testacea,order Testacea": [],
"Fucales,order Fucales": [],
"Zygnematales,order Zygnematales,Zygnemales,order Zygnemales": [],
"Dinoflagellata,order Dinoflagellata,Cilioflagellata,order Cilioflagellata": [],
"Hypermastigina,order Hypermastigina": [],
"Polymastigina,order Polymastigina": [],
"Coccidia,order Coccidia": [],
"Gregarinida,order Gregarinida": [],
"Haemosporidia,order Haemosporidia": [],
"Sarcosporidia,order Sarcosporidia": [],
"Haplosporidia,order Haplosporidia": [],
"Actinomyxidia,order Actinomyxidia": [],
"Mycrosporidia,order Mycrosporidia": [],
"Myxosporidia,order Myxosporidia": [],
"Malacopterygii,superorder Malacopterygii": [],
"Cypriniformes,order Cypriniformes": [],
"Berycomorphi,order Berycomorphi": [],
"Zeomorphi,order Zeomorphi": [],
"Solenichthyes,order Solenichthyes": [],
"Ostracodermi,order Ostracodermi": [],
"Heterostraci,suborder Heterostraci": [],
"Osteostraci,suborder Osteostraci,Cephalaspida,suborder Cephalaspida": [],
"Anaspida,order Anaspida": [],
"Conodonta,order Conodonta,Conodontophorida,order Conodontophorida": [],
"Cyclostomata,order Cyclostomata": [],
"Petromyzoniformes,suborder Petromyzoniformes,Hyperoartia,suborder Hyperoartia": [],
"Myxiniformes,suborder Myxiniformes,Hyperotreta,suborder Hyperotreta,Myxinoidei,Myxinoidea,suborder Myxinoidei": [],
"Torpediniformes,order Torpediniformes": [],
"Rajiformes,order Rajiformes,Batoidei,order Batoidei": [],
"Ratitae,superorder Ratitae": [],
"Struthioniformes,order Struthioniformes": [],
"Casuariiformes,order Casuariiformes": [],
"Apterygiformes,order Apterygiformes": [],
"Rheiformes,order Rheiformes": [],
"Aepyorniformes,order Aepyorniformes": [],
"Dinornithiformes,order Dinornithiformes": [],
"Insessores,order Insessores,perching bird,percher": [],
"Passeriformes,order Passeriformes": [],
"Oscines,suborder Oscines,Passeres,suborder Passeres": [],
"Menurae,suborder Menurae": [],
"Eurylaimi,suborder Eurylaimi": [],
"Tyranni,suborder Tyranni": [],
"Clamatores,suborder Clamatores": [],
"Raptores,order Raptores": [],
"Falconiformes,order Falconiformes": [],
"Strigiformes,order Strigiformes": [],
"Urodella,order Urodella,Caudata,order Caudata": [],
"Salientia,order Salientia,Anura,order Anura,Batrachia,order Batrachia": [],
"Gymnophiona,order Gymnophiona": [],
"Labyrinthodontia,superorder Labyrinthodontia,Labyrinthodonta,superorder Labyrinthodonta": [],
"Stereospondyli,order Stereospondyli": [],
"Stegocephalia,order Stegocephalia": [],
"Temnospondyli,order Temnospondyli": [],
"Chelonia,order Chelonia,Testudinata,order Testudinata,Testudines,order Testudines": [],
"Rhynchocephalia,order Rhynchocephalia": [],
"Squamata,order Squamata": [],
"Sauria,suborder Sauria,Lacertilia,suborder Lacertilia": [],
"Crocodylia,order Crocodylia,Crocodilia,order Crocodilia": [],
"Loricata,order Loricata": [],
"Ornithischia,order Ornithischia": [],
"Thyreophora,suborder Thyreophora,thyreophoran": [],
"Marginocephalia,suborder Marginocephalia,marginocephalian": [],
"suborder Pachycephalosaurus": [],
"Ceratopsia,suborder Ceratopsia": [],
"Euronithopoda,suborder Euronithopoda,euronithopod,Ornithopoda,suborder Ornithopoda": [],
"Saurischia,order Saurischia": [],
"Sauropodomorpha,suborder Sauropodomorpha": [],
"Prosauropoda,suborder Prosauropoda": [],
"Sauropoda,suborder Sauropoda": [],
"Theropoda,suborder Theropoda": [],
"suborder Ceratosaura": [],
"Carnosaura,suborder Carnosaura": [],
"Ornithomimida,suborder Ornithomimida": [],
"Maniraptora,suborder Maniraptora": [],
"Therapsida,order Therapsida": [],
"Ictodosauria,order Ictodosauria": [],
"Pelycosauria,order Pelycosauria": [],
"Pterosauria,order Pterosauria": [],
"Thecodontia,order Thecodontia": [],
"Ichthyosauria,order Ichthyosauria": [],
"Sauropterygia,order Sauropterygia": [],
"Plesiosauria,suborder Plesiosauria": [],
"Nothosauria,suborder Nothosauria": [],
"Serpentes,suborder Serpentes,Ophidia,suborder Ophidia": [],
"Phalangida,order Phalangida,Opiliones,order Opiliones": [],
"Scorpionida,order Scorpionida": [],
"Chelonethida,order Chelonethida,Pseudoscorpionida,order Pseudoscorpionida,Pseudoscorpiones,order Pseudoscorpiones": [],
"Pedipalpi,order Pedipalpi,Uropygi,order Uropygi": [],
"Araneae,order Araneae,Araneida,order Araneida": [],
"Acarina,order Acarina": [],
"Geophilomorpha,order Geophilomorpha": [],
"Pycnogonida,order Pycnogonida": [],
"Xiphosura,order Xiphosura": [],
"Eurypterida,order Eurypterida": [],
"Galliformes,order Galliformes": [],
"Tinamiformes,order Tinamiformes": [],
"Columbiformes,order Columbiformes": [],
"Psittaciformes,order Psittaciformes": [],
"Cuculiformes,order Cuculiformes": [],
"Coraciiformes,order Coraciiformes": [],
"Picariae,order Picariae": [],
"Apodiformes,order Apodiformes": [],
"Caprimulgiformes,order Caprimulgiformes": [],
"Piciformes,order Piciformes": [],
"Trogoniformes,order Trogoniformes": [],
"Anseriformes,order Anseriformes": [],
"Anseres,suborder Anseres": [],
"Monotremata,order Monotremata": [],
"Marsupialia,order Marsupialia": [],
"Insectivora,order Insectivora": [],
"Lipotyphla,suborder Lipotyphla": [],
"Menotyphla,suborder Menotyphla": [],
"Siphonophora,order Siphonophora": [],
"Actiniaria,order Actiniaria,Actinaria,order Actinaria": [],
"Alcyonaria,order Alcyonaria": [],
"Alcyonacea,suborder Alcyonacea": [],
"Gorgonacea,suborder Gorgonacea,Gorgoniacea,suborder Gorgoniacea": [],
"Madreporaria,order Madreporaria": [],
"Cydippida,order Cydippida,Cydippidea,order Cydippidea,Cydippea,order Cydippea": [],
"Platyctenea,order Platyctenea": [],
"Cestida,order Cestida": [],
"Lobata,order Lobata": [],
"Nudibranchia,order Nudibranchia": [],
"Pulmonata,order Pulmonata": [],
"Pectinibranchia,order Pectinibranchia": [],
"Solenogastres,order Solenogastres,Aplacophora,order Aplacophora": [],
"Myaceae,order Myaceae": [],
"Octopoda,order Octopoda": [],
"Decapoda,order Decapoda": [],
"Belemnoidea,order Belemnoidea": [],
"Decapoda,order Decapoda.1": [],
"Brachyura,suborder Brachyura": [],
"Reptantia,suborder Reptantia": [],
"Natantia,suborder Natantia": [],
"Schizopoda": [],
"Euphausiacea,order Euphausiacea": [],
"Mysidacea,order Mysidacea": [],
"Stomatopoda,order Stomatopoda": [],
"Isopoda,order Isopoda": [],
"Amphipoda,order Amphipoda": [],
"Anostraca,order Anostraca": [],
"Notostraca,order Notostraca": [],
"Branchiura,order Branchiura": [],
"Ciconiiformes,order Ciconiiformes": [],
"Gruiformes,order Gruiformes": [],
"Otides,suborder Otides": [],
"Charadriiformes,order Charadriiformes": [],
"Charadrii,suborder Charadrii": [],
"Limicolae,suborder Limicolae": [],
"Lari,suborder Lari": [],
"Gaviiformes,order Gaviiformes": [],
"Podicipitiformes,order Podicipitiformes,Podicipediformes,order Podicipediformes,Colymbiformes,order Colymbiformes": [],
"Pelecaniformes,order Pelecaniformes": [],
"Sphenisciformes,order Sphenisciformes": [],
"Procellariiformes,order Procellariiformes": [],
"Cetacea,order Cetacea": [],
"Mysticeti,suborder Mysticeti": [],
"Odontoceti,suborder Odontoceti": [],
"Sirenia,order Sirenia": [],
"Carnivora,order Carnivora": [],
"Pinnipedia,suborder Pinnipedia": [],
"Tubulidentata,order Tubulidentata": [],
"Chiroptera,order Chiroptera": [],
"Megachiroptera,suborder Megachiroptera": [],
"Microchiroptera,suborder Microchiroptera": [],
"Mantophasmatodea,order mantophasmatodea": [],
"Mecoptera,order Mecoptera": [],
"Collembola,order Collembola": [],
"Protura,order Protura": [],
"Coleoptera,order Coleoptera": [],
"Embioptera,order Embioptera,Embiodea,order Embiodea": [],
"Anoplura,order Anoplura": [],
"Mallophaga,order Mallophaga": [],
"Siphonaptera,order Siphonaptera": [],
"Diptera,order Diptera": [],
"Nematocera,suborder Nematocera": [],
"Hymenoptera,order Hymenoptera": [],
"Isoptera,order Isoptera": [],
"Orthoptera,order Orthoptera": [],
"Phasmida,order Phasmida,Phasmatodea,order Phasmatodea": [],
"Dictyoptera,order Dictyoptera": [],
"Blattodea,suborder Blattodea,Blattaria,suborder Blattaria": [],
"Manteodea,suborder Manteodea": [],
"Hemiptera,order Hemiptera": [],
"Heteroptera,suborder Heteroptera": [],
"Homoptera,suborder Homoptera": [],
"Psocoptera,order Psocoptera,Corrodentia,order Corrodentia": [],
"Ephemeroptera,order Ephemeroptera,Ephemerida,order Ephemerida": [],
"Plecoptera,order Plecoptera": [],
"Neuroptera,order Neuroptera": [],
"Megaloptera,suborder Megaloptera": [],
"Odonata,order Odonata": [],
"Anisoptera,suborder Anisoptera": [],
"Zygoptera,suborder Zygoptera": [],
"Trichoptera,order Trichoptera": [],
"Thysanura,order Thysanura": [],
"Thysanoptera,order Thysanoptera": [],
"Dermaptera,order Dermaptera": [],
"Lepidoptera,order Lepidoptera": [],
"Exocycloida,order Exocycloida": [],
"Spatangoida,order Spatangoida": [],
"Lagomorpha,order Lagomorpha": [],
"Rodentia,order Rodentia": [],
"Myomorpha,suborder Myomorpha": [],
"Hystricomorpha,suborder Hystricomorpha": [],
"Sciuromorpha,suborder Sciuromorpha": [],
"Dinocerata,order Dinocerata": [],
"Hyracoidea,order Hyracoidea": [],
"Perissodactyla,order Perissodactyla": [],
"Artiodactyla,order Artiodactyla": [],
"Ruminantia,suborder Ruminantia": [],
"Edentata,order Edentata": [],
"Xenarthra,suborder Xenarthra": [],
"Pholidota,order Pholidota": [],
"Primates,order Primates": [],
"Anthropoidea,suborder Anthropoidea": [],
"Scandentia,order Scandentia": [],
"Prosimii,suborder Prosimii": [],
"Lemuroidea,suborder Lemuroidea": {"Daubentoniidae,family Daubentoniidae": []},
"Strepsirhini,suborder Strepsirhini": [],
"Tarsioidea,suborder Tarsioidea": [],
"Dermoptera,order Dermoptera": [],
"Proboscidea,order Proboscidea": [],
"Siluriformes,order Siluriformes": [],
"Gadiformes,order Gadiformes": [],
"Anacanthini,order Anacanthini": [],
"Anguilliformes,order Anguilliformes,order Apodes": [],
"Isospondyli,order Isospondyli": [],
"Pediculati,order Pediculati": [],
"Synentognathi,order Synentognathi": [],
"Acanthopterygii,superorder Acanthopterygii": [],
"Perciformes,order Perciformes,Percomorphi,order Percomorphi": [],
"Percoidea,suborder Percoidea": [],
"Discocephali,order Discocephali": [],
"Mugiloidea,suborder Mugiloidea": [],
"Blennioidea,suborder Blennioidea": [],
"Scombroidea,suborder Scombroidea": [],
"Ganoidei,order Ganoidei": [],
"Scleroparei,order Scleroparei": [],
"Scorpaenoidea,suborder Scorpaenoidea": [],
"Plectognathi,order Plectognathi,order Tetraodontiformes": [],
"Heterosomata,order Heterosomata,order Pleuronectiformes": []},
"protoctist order": {
"Heterotrichales,order Heterotrichales": [],
"Laminariales,order Laminariales": [],
"Ulvales,order Ulvales": [],
"Volvocales,order Volvocales": [],
"Chlorococcales,order Chlorococcales": [],
"Oedogoniales,order oedogoniales": [],
"Charales,order Charales": []},
"plant order": {
"Anthocerotales,order Anthocerotales": [],
"Andreaeales,order Andreaeales": [],
"Bryales,order Bryales": [],
"Dicranales,order Dicranales": [],
"Eubryales,order Eubryales": [],
"Sphagnales,order Sphagnales": [],
"Jungermanniales,order Jungermanniales": [],
"Marchantiales,order Marchantiales": [],
"Sphaerocarpales,order Sphaerocarpales": [],
"Gnetales,order Gnetales": [],
"Cycadales,order Cycadales": [],
"Bennettitales,order Bennettitales": [],
"Cycadofilicales,order Cycadofilicales,Lyginopteridales,order Lyginopteridales": [],
"Cordaitales,order Cordaitales": [],
"Coniferales,order Coniferales": [],
"Taxales,order Taxales": [],
"Ginkgoales,order Ginkgoales": [],
"Ranales,order Ranales,Ranunculales,order Ranunculales": [],
"Myricales,order Myricales": [],
"Arales,order Arales": [],
"Aristolochiales,order Aristolochiales": [],
"Caryophyllales,order Caryophyllales,Chenopodiales,order-Chenopodiales": [],
"Opuntiales,order Opuntiales": [],
"Rhoeadales,order Rhoeadales,Papaverales,order Papaverales": [],
"Campanulales,order Campanulales": [],
"Orchidales,order Orchidales": [],
"Primulales,order Primulales": [],
"Plumbaginales,order Plumbaginales": [],
"Graminales,order Graminales": [],
"Pandanales,order Pandanales": [],
"Malvales,order Malvales": [],
"Umbellales,order Umbellales": [],
"Proteales,order Proteales": [],
"Casuarinales,order Casuarinales": [],
"Ericales,order Ericales": {"Ericaceae,family Ericaceae,heath family": []},
"Diapensiales,order Diapensiales": [],
"Fagales,order Fagales": [],
"Gentianales,order Gentianales": [],
"Oleales,order Oleales": [],
"Juglandales,order Juglandales": [],
"Myrtales,order Myrtales,Thymelaeales,order Thymelaeales": [],
"Musales,order Musales": [],
"Parietales,order Parietales,Hypericales,order Hypericales": [],
"Guttiferales,order Guttiferales": [],
"Urticales,order Urticales": [],
"Liliales,order Liliales": [],
"Palmales,order Palmales": [],
"Plantaginales,order Plantaginales": [],
"Polygonales,order Polygonales": [],
"Xyridales,order Xyridales,Commelinales,order Commelinales": [],
"Naiadales,order Naiadales,Alismales,order Alismales": [],
"Rosales,order Rosales": [],
"Rubiales,order Rubiales": [],
"Geraniales,order Geraniales": [],
"Salicales,order Salicales": [],
"Santalales,order Santalales": [],
"Sapindales,order Sapindales": [],
"Ebenales,order Ebenales": [],
"Sarraceniales,order Sarraceniales": [],
"Polemoniales,order Polemoniales": [],
"Scrophulariales,order Scrophulariales": [],
"Ophioglossales,order Ophioglossales": [],
"Rhamnales,order Rhamnales": [],
"Piperales,order Piperales": [],
"Filicales,order Filicales,Polypodiales,order Polypodiales": [],
"Marattiales,order Marattiales": [],
"Psilotales,order Psilotales": [],
"Psilophytales,order Psilophytales": [],
"Equisetales,order Equisetales": [],
"Lepidodendrales,order Lepidodendrales": [],
"Lycopodiales,order Lycopodiales": [],
"Selaginellales,order Selaginellales": [],
"Isoetales,order Isoetales": []},
"fungus order": {
"Erysiphales,order Erysiphales": [],
"Sphaeriales,order Sphaeriales": [],
"Hypocreales,order Hypocreales": [],
"Helotiales,order Helotiales": [],
"Sclerodermatales,order Sclerodermatales": [],
"Hymenogastrales,order Hymenogastrales": [],
"Mucorales,order Mucorales": [],
"Entomophthorales,order Entomophthorales": [],
"Chytridiales,order Chytridiales": [],
"Blastocladiales,order Blastocladiales": [],
"Saprolegniales,order Saprolegniales": [],
"Peronosporales,order Peronosporales": [],
"Tuberales,order Tuberales": [],
"Lichenales,order Lichenales": [],
"Lechanorales,order Lechanorales": [],
"Agaricales,order Agaricales": [],
"Endomycetales,order Endomycetales": [],
"Eurotiales,order Eurotiales,Aspergillales,order Aspergillales": [],
"Pezizales,order Pezizales": [],
"Tulostomatales,order Tulostomatales": [],
"Lycoperdales,order Lycoperdales": [],
"Nidulariales,order Nidulariales": [],
"Secotiales,order Secotiales": [],
"Aphyllophorales,order Aphyllophorales": [],
"Tremellales,order Tremellales": [],
"Auriculariales,order Auriculariales": [],
"Uredinales,order Uredinales": [],
"Ustilaginales,order Ustilaginales": [],
"Moniliales,order Moniliales": [],
"Mycelia Sterilia,order Mycelia Sterilia": []}},
"suborder": [],
"superorder": [],
"family": {
"Filoviridae": [],
"bacteria family": {
"Rhizobiaceae,family Rhizobiaceae": [],
"Bacillaceae,family Bacillaceae": [],
"Myxophyceae,family Myxophyceae,Schizophyceae,family Schizophyceae": [],
"Nostocaceae,family Nostocaceae": [],
"Oscillatoriaceae,family Oscillatoriaceae": [],
"Pseudomonodaceae,family Pseudomonodaceae": [],
"Athiorhodaceae,family Athiorhodaceae": [],
"Thiobacteriaceae,family Thiobacteriaceae": [],
"Spirillaceae,family Spirillaceae": [],
"Bacteroidaceae,family Bacteroidaceae": [],
"Corynebacteriaceae,family Corynebacteriaceae": [],
"Enterobacteriaceae,family Enterobacteriaceae": [],
"Rickettsiaceae,family Rickettsiaceae": [],
"Chlamydiaceae,family Chlamydiaceae": [],
"Mycoplasmataceae,family Mycoplasmataceae": [],
"Actinomycetaceae,family Actinomycetaceae": [],
"Streptomycetaceae,family Streptomycetaceae": [],
"Mycobacteriaceae,family Mycobacteriaceae": [],
"Polyangiaceae,family Polyangiaceae,Myxobacteriaceae,family Myxobacteriaceae": [],
"Micrococcaceae,family Micrococcaceae": [],
"Lactobacillaceae,family Lactobacillaceae,Lactobacteriaceae,family Lactobacteriaceae": [],
"Spirochaetaceae,family Spirochaetaceae": [],
"Treponemataceae,family Treponemataceae": []},
"protoctist family": {
"Globigerinidae,family Globigerinidae": [],
"Nummulitidae,family Nummulitidae": [],
"Arcellidae,family Arcellidae": [],
"Tribonemaceae,family Tribonemaceae": [],
"Laminariaceae,family Laminariaceae": [],
"Fucaceae,family Fucaceae": [],
"Euglenaceae,family Euglenaceae": [],
"Ulvaceae,family Ulvaceae,sea-lettuce family": [],
"Volvocaceae,family Volvocaceae": [],
"Chlamydomonadaceae,family Chlamydomonadaceae": [],
"Zygnemataceae,family Zygnemataceae": [],
"Oedogoniaceae,family Oedogoniaceae": [],
"Characeae,family Characeae": [],
"Desmidiaceae,family Desmidiaceae": [],
"Gigartinaceae,family Gigartinaceae": [],
"Rhodymeniaceae,family Rhodymeniaceae": [],
"Bangiaceae,family Bangiaceae": [],
"Peridiniidae,family Peridiniidae": [],
"Eimeriidae,family Eimeriidae": [],
"Plasmodiidae,family Plasmodiidae": [],
"Haemoproteidae,family Haemoproteidae": [],
"Babesiidae,family Babesiidae": []},
"Endamoebidae,family Endamoebidae": [],
"fish family": {
"Cobitidae,family Cobitidae": [],
"Cyprinidae,family Cyprinidae": [],
"Electrophoridae,family Electrophoridae": [],
"Catostomidae,family Catostomidae": [],
"Cyprinodontidae,family Cyprinodontidae": [],
"Poeciliidae,family Poeciliidae": [],
"Holocentridae,family Holocentridae": [],
"Anomalopidae,family Anomalopidae": [],
"Zeidae,family Zeidae": [],
"Caproidae,family Caproidae": [],
"Fistulariidae,family Fistulariidae": [],
"Gasterosteidae,family Gasterosteidae": [],
"Syngnathidae,family Syngnathidae": [],
"Macrorhamphosidae,family Macrorhamphosidae": [],
"Centriscidae,family Centriscidae": [],
"Aulostomidae,family Aulostomidae": [],
"Petromyzontidae,family Petromyzontidae": [],
"Myxinidae,family Myxinidae": [],
"Chimaeridae,family Chimaeridae": [],
"Hexanchidae,family Hexanchidae": [],
"Lamnidae,family Lamnidae": [],
"Isuridae,family Isuridae": [],
"Cetorhinidae,family Cetorhinidae": [],
"Alopiidae,family Alopiidae": [],
"Orectolobidae,family Orectolobidae": [],
"Carchariidae,family Carchariidae,Odontaspididae,family Odontaspididae": [],
"Rhincodontidae,family Rhincodontidae": [],
"Scyliorhinidae,family Scyliorhinidae": [],
"Carcharhinidae,family Carcharhinidae": [],
"Triakidae,family Triakidae": [],
"Squalidae,family Squalidae": [],
"Sphyrnidae,family Sphyrnidae": [],
"Squatinidae,family Squatinidae": [],
"Torpedinidae,family Torpedinidae": [],
"Pristidae,family Pristidae": [],
"Rhinobatidae,family Rhinobatidae": [],
"Dasyatidae,family Dasyatidae": [],
"Myliobatidae,family Myliobatidae": [],
"Mobulidae,family Mobulidae": [],
"Rajidae,family Rajidae": [],
"Latimeridae,family Latimeridae": [],
"Ceratodontidae,family Ceratodontidae": [],
"Siluridae,family Siluridae": [],
"Ameiuridae,family Ameiuridae": [],
"Laricariidae,family Laricariidae": [],
"Ariidae,family Ariidae": [],
"Gadidae,family Gadidae": [],
"Macrouridae,family Macrouridae,Macruridae,family Macruridae": [],
"Anguillidae,family Anguillidae": [],
"Muraenidae,family Muraenidae": [],
"Congridae,family Congridae": [],
"Gonorhynchidae,family Gonorhynchidae": [],
"Clupeidae,family Clupeidae": [],
"Engraulidae,family Engraulidae": [],
"Salmonidae,family Salmonidae": [],
"Coregonidae,family Coregonidae": [],
"Osmeridae,family Osmeridae": [],
"Elopidae,family Elopidae": [],
"Albulidae,family Albulidae": [],
"Argentinidae,family Argentinidae": [],
"Myctophidae,family Myctophidae": [],
"Synodontidae,family Synodontidae": [],
"Chlorophthalmidae,family Chlorophthalmidae": [],
"Lampridae,family Lampridae": [],
"Trachipteridae,family Trachipteridae": [],
"Regalecidae,family Regalecidae": [],
"Ogcocephalidae,family Ogcocephalidae": [],
"Lophiidae,family Lophiidae": [],
"Batrachoididae,family Batrachoididae": [],
"Antennariidae,family Antennariidae": [],
"Belonidae,family Belonidae": [],
"Exocoetidae,family Exocoetidae": [],
"Hemiramphidae,family Hemiramphidae": [],
"Scomberesocidae,family Scomberesocidae,Scombresocidae,family Scombresocidae": [],
"Ophiodontidae,family Ophiodontidae": [],
"Anabantidae,family Anabantidae": [],
"Percidae,family Percidae": [],
"Trichodontidae,family Trichodontidae": [],
"Ophidiidae,family Ophidiidae": [],
"Brotulidae,family Brotulidae": [],
"Carapidae,family Carapidae": [],
"Centropomidae,family Centropomidae": [],
"Esocidae,family Esocidae": [],
"Centrarchidae,family Centrarchidae": [],
"Serranidae,family Serranidae": [],
"Embiotocidae,family Embiotocidae": [],
"Priacanthidae,family Priacanthidae": [],
"Apogonidae,family Apogonidae": [],
"Malacanthidae,family Malacanthidae": [],
"Pomatomidae,family Pomatomidae": [],
"Rachycentridae,family Rachycentridae": [],
"Echeneididae,family Echeneididae,family Echeneidae": [],
"Carangidae,family Carangidae": [],
"Coryphaenidae,family Coryphaenidae": [],
"Bramidae,family Bramidae": [],
"Branchiostegidae,family Branchiostegidae": [],
"Characidae,family Characidae": [],
"Characinidae,family Characinidae": [],
"Cichlidae,family Cichlidae": [],
"Lutjanidae,family Lutjanidae": [],
"Haemulidae,family Haemulidae": [],
"Sparidae,family Sparidae": [],
"Sciaenidae,family Sciaenidae": [],
"Mullidae,family Mullidae": [],
"Mugilidae,family Mugilidae": [],
"Atherinidae,family Atherinidae": [],
"Sphyraenidae,family Sphyraenidae": [],
"Pempheridae,family Pempheridae": [],
"Kyphosidae,family Kyphosidae": [],
"Ephippidae,family Ephippidae": [],
"Chaetodontidae,family Chaetodontidae": [],
"Pomacentridae,family Pomacentridae": [],
"Labridae,family Labridae": [],
"Scaridae,family Scaridae": [],
"Polynemidae,family Polynemidae": [],
"Opisthognathidae,family Opisthognathidae": [],
"Uranoscopidae,family Uranoscopidae": [],
"Dactyloscopidae,family Dactyloscopidae": [],
"Blenniidae,family Blenniidae": [],
"Clinidae,family Clinidae": [],
"Pholidae,family Pholidae,family Pholididae": [],
"Stichaeidae,family Stichaeidae": [],
"Anarhichadidae,family Anarhichadidae": [],
"Zoarcidae,family Zoarcidae": [],
"Ammodytidae,family Ammodytidae": [],
"Callionymidae,family Callionymidae": [],
"Gobiidae,family Gobiidae": [],
"Eleotridae,family Eleotridae": [],
"Percophidae,family Percophidae": [],
"Toxotidae,family Toxotidae": [],
"Microdesmidae,family Microdesmidae": [],
"Acanthuridae,family Acanthuridae": [],
"Gempylidae,family Gempylidae": [],
"Trichiuridae,family Trichiuridae": [],
"Scombridae,family Scombridae": [],
"Katsuwonidae,family Kasuwonidae": [],
"Xiphiidae,family Xiphiidae": [],
"Istiophoridae,family Istiophoridae": [],
"Luvaridae,family Luvaridae": [],
"Stromateidae,family Stromateidae": [],
"Gobiesocidae,family Gobiesocidae": [],
"Lobotidae,family Lobotidae": [],
"Gerreidae,family Gerreidae,Gerridae,family Gerridae": [],
"Sillaginidae,family Sillaginidae": [],
"Amiidae,family Amiidae": [],
"Polyodontidae,family Polyodontidae": [],
"Acipenseridae,family Acipenseridae": [],
"Lepisosteidae,family Lepisosteidae": [],
"Scorpaenidae,family Scorpaenidae": [],
"Cottidae,family Cottidae": [],
"Cyclopteridae,family Cyclopteridae": [],
"Liparididae,family Liparididae,Liparidae,family Liparidae": [],
"Agonidae,family Agonidae": [],
"Hexagrammidae,family Hexagrammidae": [],
"Platycephalidae,family Platycephalidae": [],
"Triglidae,family Triglidae": [],
"Triglinae,subfamily Triglinae": [],
"Peristediinae,subfamily Peristediinae": [],
"Dactylopteridae,family Dactylopteridae": [],
"Balistidae,family Balistidae": [],
"Monocanthidae,family Monocanthidae": [],
"Ostraciidae,family Ostraciidae,family Ostraciontidae": [],
"Tetraodontidae,family Tetraodontidae": [],
"Diodontidae,family Diodontidae": [],
"Molidae,family Molidae": [],
"Pleuronectidae,family Pleuronectidae": [],
"Bothidae,family Bothidae": [],
"Cynoglossidae,family Cynoglossidae": [],
"Soleidae,family Soleidae": []},
"chordate family": {
"Amphioxidae,family Amphioxidae,Branchiostomidae,family Branchiostomidae": [],
"Salpidae,family Salpidae": [],
"Doliolidae,family Doliolidae": []},
"bird family": {
"Struthionidae,family Struthionidae": [],
"Casuaridae,family Casuaridae": [],
"Apterygidae,family Apterygidae": [],
"Rheidae,family Rheidae": [],
"Aepyornidae,family Aepyornidae": [],
"Dinornithidae,family Dinornithidae": [],
"Meliphagidae,family Meliphagidae": [],
"Prunellidae,family Prunellidae": [],
"Alaudidae,family Alaudidae": [],
"Motacillidae,family Motacillidae": [],
"Fringillidae,family Fringillidae": [],
"Carduelinae,subfamily Carduelinae": [],
"Emberizidae,subfamily Emberizidae,subfamily Emberizinae": [],
"Coerebidae,family Coerebidae,Dacninae,family Dacninae": [],
"Passeridae,family Passeridae": [],
"Ploceidae,family Ploceidae": [],
"Drepanididae,family Drepanididae": [],
"Menuridae,family Menuridae": [],
"Atrichornithidae,family Atrichornithidae": [],
"Eurylaimidae,family Eurylaimidae": [],
"Tyrannidae,superfamily Tyrannidae": [],
"Cotingidae,family Cotingidae": [],
"Pipridae,family Pipridae": [],
"Furnariidae,family Furnariidae": [],
"Formicariidae,family Formicariidae": [],
"Dendrocolaptidae,family Dendrocolaptidae": [],
"Pittidae,family Pittidae": [],
"Muscicapidae,family Muscicapidae": [],
"Turdidae,family Turdidae": [],
"Turdinae,subfamily Turdinae": [],
"Sylviidae,family Sylviidae": [],
"Sylviinae,subfamily Sylviinae": [],
"Timaliidae,family Timaliidae": [],
"Parulidae,family Parulidae": [],
"Paradisaeidae,family Paradisaeidae": [],
"Icteridae,family Icteridae": [],
"Oriolidae,family Oriolidae": [],
"Sturnidae,family Sturnidae": [],
"Corvidae,family Corvidae": [],
"Garrulinae,subfamily Garrulinae": [],
"Cracticidae,family Cracticidae": [],
"Troglodytidae,family Troglodytidae": [],
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"Amaryllidaceae,family Amaryllidaceae,amaryllis family": [],
"Hypoxidaceae,family Hypoxidaceae": [],
"Liliaceae,family Liliaceae,lily family": [],
"Alliaceae,family Alliaceae": [],
"Aloeaceae,family Aloeaceae,aloe family": [],
"Alstroemeriaceae,family Alstroemeriaceae": [],
"Aphyllanthaceae,family Aphyllanthaceae": [],
"Asparagaceae,family Asparagaceae": [],
"Asphodelaceae,family Asphodelaceae": [],
"Colchicaceae,family Colchicaceae": [],
"Hemerocallidaceae,family Hemerocallidaceae": [],
"Hostaceae,family Hostaceae,Funkaceae,family Funkaceae": [],
"Hyacinthaceae,family Hyacinthaceae": [],
"Melanthiaceae,family Melanthiaceae": [],
"Ruscaceae,family Ruscaceae": [],
"Tecophilaeacea,family Tecophilaeacea": [],
"Xanthorrhoeaceae,family Xanthorrhoeaceae,grass tree family": [],
"Trilliaceae,family Trilliaceae,trillium family": [],
"Smilacaceae,subfamily Smilacaceae": [],
"Convallariaceae,family Convallariaceae": [],
"Uvulariaceae,subfamily Uvulariaceae": [],
"Taccaceae,family Taccaceae": [],
"Agavaceae,family Agavaceae,agave family,sisal family": [],
"Dracenaceae,subfamily Dracenaceae,Dracaenaceae,subfamily Dracaenaceae": []},
"Juncaceae,family Juncaceae,rush family": [],
"Araceae,family Araceae,arum family": [],
"Acoraceae,subfamily Acoraceae": [],
"Lemnaceae,family Lemnaceae,duckweed family": [],
"Orchidaceae,family Orchidaceae,orchid family": [],
"Burmanniaceae,family Burmanniaceae": [],
"Gramineae,family Gramineae,Graminaceae,family Graminaceae,Poaceae,family Poaceae,grass family": {"Calamagrostis,genus Calamagrostis": []},
"Cyperaceae,family Cyperaceae,sedge family": {"Cyperus,genus Cyperus": []},
"Pandanaceae,family Pandanaceae,screw-pine family": [],
"Typhaceae,family Typhaceae,cattail family": [],
"Sparganiaceae,family Sparganiaceae,bur-reed family": [],
"Haemodoraceae,family Haemodoraceae,bloodwort family": [],
"Cannaceae,family Cannaceae": [],
"Marantaceae,family Marantaceae,arrowroot family": [],
"Musaceae,family Musaceae,banana family": [],
"Strelitziaceae,family Strelitziaceae,strelitzia family": [],
"Zingiberaceae,family Zingiberaceae,ginger family": [],
"Palmae,family Palmae,Palmaceae,family Palmaceae,Arecaceae,family Arecaceae,palm family": [],
"Xyridaceae,family Xyridaceae,yellow-eyed grass family": [],
"Commelinaceae,family Commelinaceae,spiderwort family": [],
"Bromeliaceae,family Bromeliaceae,pineapple family": [],
"Mayacaceae,family Mayacaceae": [],
"Rapateaceae,family Rapateaceae": [],
"Eriocaulaceae,family Eriocaulaceae,pipewort family": [],
"Pontederiaceae,family Pontederiaceae,pickerelweed family": [],
"Naiadaceae,family Naiadaceae,Najadaceae,family Najadaceae,naiad family": [],
"Alismataceae,family Alismataceae,water-plantain family": [],
"Hydrocharitaceae,family Hydrocharitaceae,Hydrocharidaceae,family Hydrocharidaceae,frogbit family,frog's-bit family": [],
"Potamogetonaceae,family Potamogetonaceae,pondweed family": [],
"Scheuchzeriaceae,family Scheuchzeriaceae,Juncaginaceae,family Juncaginaceae,arrow-grass family": [],
"Zannichelliaceae,family Zannichelliaceae": [],
"Zosteraceae,family Zosteraceae,eelgrass family": []},
"dicot family,magnoliopsid family": {
"magnoliid dicot family": {
"Annonaceae,family Annonaceae,custard-apple family": [],
"Berberidaceae,family Berberidaceae,barberry family": [],
"Calycanthaceae,family Calycanthaceae,calycanthus family,strawberry-shrub family": [],
"Ceratophyllaceae,family Ceratophyllaceae": [],
"Cercidiphyllaceae,family Cercidiphyllaceae": [],
"Lardizabalaceae,family Lardizabalaceae,lardizabala family": [],
"Lauraceae,family Lauraceae,laurel family": [],
"Magnoliaceae,family Magnoliaceae,magnolia family": [],
"Menispermaceae,family Menispermaceae,moonseed family": [],
"Myristicaceae,family Myristicaceae,nutmeg family": [],
"Nymphaeaceae,family Nymphaeaceae,water-lily family": [],
"Nelumbonaceae,subfamily Nelumbonaceae": [],
"Cabombaceae,subfamily Cabombaceae,water-shield family": [],
"Paeoniaceae,family Paeoniaceae,peony family": [],
"Ranunculaceae,family Ranunculaceae,buttercup family,crowfoot family": [],
"Winteraceae,family Winteraceae,winter's bark family": []},
"hamamelid dicot family": {
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"Betulaceae,family Betulaceae,birch family": [],
"Carpinaceae,subfamily Carpinaceae,family Carpinaceae": [],
"Corylaceae,subfamily Corylaceae,family Corylaceae": [],
"Hamamelidaceae,family Hamamelidaceae,witch-hazel family": [],
"Salicaceae,family Salicaceae,willow family": []},
"caryophylloid dicot family": {
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"Stellaria,genus Stellaria": [],
"Aizoaceae,family Aizoaceae,Tetragoniaceae,family Tetragoniaceae,carpetweed family": [],
"Amaranthaceae,family Amaranthaceae,amaranth family": [],
"Batidaceae,family Batidaceae,saltwort family": [],
"Chenopodiaceae,family Chenopodiaceae,goosefoot family": {"Beta,genus Beta": []},
"Nyctaginaceae,family Nyctaginaceae,Allioniaceae,family Allioniaceae,four-o'clock family": [],
"Cactaceae,family Cactaceae,cactus family": [],
"Phytolaccaceae,family Phytolaccaceae,pokeweed family": [],
"Portulacaceae,family Portulacaceae,purslane family": []},
"dilleniid dicot family": {
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"Cruciferae,family Cruciferae,Brassicaceae,family Brassicaceae,mustard family": [],
"Papaveraceae,family Papaveraceae,poppy family": [],
"Fumariaceae,family Fumariaceae,fumitory family": [],
"Loasaceae,family Loasaceae,loasa family": [],
"Malvaceae,family Malvaceae,mallow family": [],
"Bombacaceae,family Bombacaceae": [],
"Elaeocarpaceae,family Elaeocarpaceae,elaeocarpus family": [],
"Sterculiaceae,family Sterculiaceae,sterculia family": [],
"Tiliaceae,family Tiliaceae,linden family": [],
"Ericaceae,family Ericaceae,heath family": [],
"Clethraceae,family Clethraceae,white-alder family": [],
"Diapensiaceae,family Diapensiaceae,diapensia family": [],
"Epacridaceae,family Epacridaceae,epacris family": [],
"Lennoaceae,family Lennoaceae": [],
"Pyrolaceae,family Pyrolaceae,wintergreen family": [],
"Monotropaceae,family Monotropaceae": [],
"Begoniaceae,family Begoniaceae,begonia family": [],
"Dilleniaceae,family Dilleniaceae": [],
"Guttiferae,family Guttiferae,Clusiaceae,family Clusiaceae,St John's wort family": [],
"Hypericaceae,family Hypericaceae": [],
"Actinidiaceae,family Actinidiaceae": [],
"Canellaceae,family Canellaceae,canella family": [],
"Caricaceae,family Caricaceae,papaya family": [],
"Caryocaraceae,family Caryocaraceae": [],
"Cistaceae,family Cistaceae,rockrose family": [],
"Dipterocarpaceae,family Dipterocarpaceae": [],
"Flacourtiaceae,family Flacourtiaceae,flacourtia family": [],
"Fouquieriaceae,family Fouquieriaceae": [],
"Ochnaceae,family Ochnaceae,ochna family": [],
"Passifloraceae,family Passifloraceae,passionflower family": [],
"Resedaceae,family Resedaceae,mignonette family": [],
"Tamaricaceae,family Tamaricaceae,tamarisk family": [],
"Violaceae,family Violaceae,violet family": [],
"Santalaceae,family Santalaceae,sandalwood family": [],
"Loranthaceae,family Loranthaceae,mistletoe family": [],
"Viscaceae,family Viscaceae,mistletoe family": [],
"Theaceae,family Theaceae,tea family": []},
"asterid dicot family": {
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"Ambrosiaceae,family Ambrosiaceae": [],
"Rubiaceae,family Rubiaceae,madder family": [],
"Caprifoliaceae,family Caprifoliaceae,honeysuckle family": [],
"Dipsacaceae,family Dipsacaceae": [],
"Polemoniaceae,family Polemoniaceae,phlox family": [],
"Acanthaceae,family Acanthaceae,acanthus family": [],
"Bignoniaceae,family Bignoniaceae": {"trumpet creeper,trumpet vine,Campsis radicans": []},
"Gesneriaceae,family Gesneriaceae,gesneria family": [],
"Hydrophyllaceae,family Hydrophyllaceae,waterleaf family": [],
"Labiatae,family Labiatae,Lamiaceae,family Lamiaceae,mint family": [],
"Scrophulariaceae,family Scrophulariaceae,figwort family,foxglove family": [],
"Solanaceae,family Solanaceae,potato family": [],
"Verbenaceae,family Verbenaceae,verbena family,vervain family": [],
"Avicenniaceae,family Avicenniaceae": [],
"Valerianaceae,family Valerianaceae,valerian family": []},
"rosid dicot family": {
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"Leguminosae,family Leguminosae,Fabaceae,family Fabaceae,legume family,pea family": [],
"Mimosaceae,family Mimosaceae": [],
"Mimosoideae,subfamily Mimosoideae": [],
"Araliaceae,family Araliaceae,ivy family": [],
"Onagraceae,family Onagraceae,evening-primrose family": [],
"Melastomataceae,family Melastomataceae,Melastomaceae,family Melastomaceae,meadow-beauty family": [],
"Caesalpiniaceae,family Caesalpiniaceae": [],
"Caesalpinioideae,subfamily Caesalpinioideae": [],
"Papilionaceae,family Papilionacea": [],
"Papilionoideae,subfamily Papilionoideae": {"Medicago,genus Medicago": []},
"Rosaceae,family Rosaceae,rose family": [],
"Balsaminaceae,family Balsaminaceae,balsam family": [],
"Geraniaceae,family Geraniaceae,geranium family": [],
"Burseraceae,family Burseraceae,torchwood family": [],
"Callitrichaceae,family Callitrichaceae": [],
"Malpighiaceae,family Malpighiaceae": [],
"Meliaceae,family Meliaceae,mahogany family": [],
"Lepidobotryaceae,family Lepidobotryaceae": [],
"Oxalidaceae,family Oxalidaceae,wood-sorrel family": [],
"Polygalaceae,family Polygalaceae,milkwort family": [],
"Rutaceae,family Rutaceae,rue family": [],
"Simaroubaceae,family Simaroubaceae,quassia family": [],
"Tropaeolaceae,family Tropaeolaceae,nasturtium family": [],
"Zygophyllaceae,family Zygophyllaceae,bean-caper family": [],
"Cephalotaceae,family Cephalotaceae": [],
"Cunoniaceae,family Cunoniaceae,cunonia family": [],
"Hydrangeaceae,family Hydrangeaceae,hydrangea family": [],
"Philadelphaceae,subfamily Philadelphaceae": [],
"Saxifragaceae,family Saxifragaceae,saxifrage family": [],
"Platanaceae,family Platanaceae,plane-tree family": [],
"Euphorbiaceae,family Euphorbiaceae,spurge family": [],
"Umbelliferae,family Umbelliferae,Apiaceae,family Apiaceae,carrot family": {
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"Pastinaca,genus Pastinaca": []},
"Cornaceae,family Cornaceae,dogwood family": []},
"Myricaceae,family Myricaceae,wax-myrtle family": [],
"Leitneriaceae,family Leitneriaceae,corkwood family": [],
"Apocynaceae,family Apocynaceae,dogbane family": [],
"Aristolochiaceae,family Aristolochiaceae,birthwort family": [],
"Rafflesiaceae,family Rafflesiaceae": [],
"Hydnoraceae,family Hydnoraceae": [],
"Primulaceae,family Primulaceae,primrose family": [],
"Myrsinaceae,family Myrsinaceae,myrsine family": [],
"Plumbaginaceae,family Plumbaginaceae,leadwort family,sea-lavender family": [],
"Theophrastaceae,family Theophrastaceae": [],
"Cucurbitaceae,family Cucurbitaceae,gourd family": {"cucurbit": []},
"Goodeniaceae,family Goodeniaceae,Goodenia family": [],
"Lobeliaceae,family Lobeliaceae,lobelia family": [],
"Proteaceae,family Proteaceae,protea family": [],
"Casuarinaceae,family Casuarinaceae": [],
"Gentianaceae,family Gentianaceae,gentian family": [],
"Salvadoraceae,family Salvadoraceae,Salvadora family": [],
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"Juglandaceae,family Juglandaceae,walnut family": [],
"Combretaceae,family Combretaceae,combretum family": [],
"Elaeagnaceae,family Elaeagnaceae,oleaster family": [],
"Haloragidaceae,family Haloragidaceae,Haloragaceae,family Haloragaceae,water-milfoil family": [],
"Lecythidaceae,family Lecythidaceae": [],
"Lythraceae,family Lythraceae,loosestrife family": [],
"Myrtaceae,family Myrtaceae,myrtle family": [],
"Nyssaceae,family Nyssaceae,sour-gum family,tupelo family": [],
"Punicaceae,family Punicaceae": [],
"Rhizophoraceae,family Rhizophoraceae,mangrove family": [],
"Thymelaeaceae,family Thymelaeaceae,daphne family": [],
"Trapaceae,family Trapaceae": [],
"Urticaceae,family Urticaceae,nettle family": [],
"Cannabidaceae,family Cannabidaceae,hemp family": [],
"Moraceae,family Moraceae,mulberry family": [],
"Cecropiaceae,family Cecropiaceae": [],
"Ulmaceae,family Ulmaceae,elm family": [],
"Menyanthaceae,family Menyanthaceae,buckbean family": [],
"Loganiaceae,family Loganiaceae": [],
"Linaceae,family Linaceae,flax family": [],
"Plantaginaceae,family Plantaginaceae,plantain family": [],
"Polygonaceae,family Polygonaceae,buckwheat family": [],
"Amygdalaceae,family Amygdalaceae": [],
"Sapindaceae,family Sapindaceae,soapberry family": [],
"Buxaceae,family Buxaceae,box family": [],
"Celastraceae,family Celastraceae,spindle-tree family,staff-tree family": [],
"Empetraceae,family Empetraceae,crowberry family": [],
"Aceraceae,family Aceraceae,maple family": [],
"Aquifoliaceae,family Aquifoliaceae,holly family": [],
"Anacardiaceae,family Anacardiaceae,sumac family": [],
"Hippocastanaceae,family Hippocastanaceae,horse-chestnut family": [],
"Staphylaceae,family Staphylaceae,bladdernut family": [],
"Ebenaceae,family Ebenaceae,ebony family": [],
"Sapotaceae,family Sapotaceae,sapodilla family": [],
"Symplocaceae,family Symplocaceae,sweetleaf family": [],
"Styracaceae,family Styracaceae,storax family,styrax family": [],
"Sarraceniaceae,family Sarraceniaceae,pitcher-plant family": [],
"Nepenthaceae,family Nepenthaceae": [],
"Droseraceae,family Droseraceae,sundew family": [],
"Roridulaceae,family Roridulaceae": [],
"Convolvulaceae,family Convolvulaceae,morning-glory family": [],
"Orobanchaceae,family Orobanchaceae,broomrape family": [],
"Rhamnaceae,family Rhamnaceae,buckthorn family": [],
"Vitaceae,family Vitaceae,Vitidaceae,grapevine family": [],
"Piperaceae,family Piperaceae,pepper family": [],
"Chloranthaceae,family Chloranthaceae": [],
"Saururaceae,family Saururaceae,lizard's-tail family": [],
"Asclepiadaceae,family Asclepiadaceae,milkweed family": []},
"fungus family": {
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"Sphaeriaceae,family Sphaeriaceae": [],
"Ceratostomataceae,family Ceratostomataceae": [],
"Hypocreaceae,family Hypocreaceae": {"mushroom pimple": {
"orange mushroom pimple": [],
"green mushroom pimple": []}},
"Xylariaceae,family Xylariaceae": [],
"Helotiaceae,family Helotiaceae": [],
"Sclerotiniaceae,family Sclerotiniaceae": [],
"Sclerodermataceae,family Sclerodermataceae": [],
"Tulostomaceae,family Tulostomaceae,Tulostomataceae,family Tulostomataceae": [],
"Rhizopogonaceae,family Rhizopogonaceae": [],
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"Entomophthoraceae,family Entomophthoraceae": [],
"Chytridiaceae,family Chytridiaceae": [],
"Blastodiaceae,family Blastodiaceae": [],
"Synchytriaceae,family Synchytriaceae": [],
"Peronosporaceae,family Peronosporaceae": [],
"Albuginaceae,family Albuginaceae": [],
"Pythiaceae,family Pythiaceae": [],
"Plasmodiophoraceae,family Plasmodiophoraceae": [],
"Tuberaceae,family Tuberaceae": [],
"Clavariaceae,family Clavariaceae": [],
"Hydnaceae,family Hydnaceae": [],
"Lecanoraceae,family Lecanoraceae": [],
"Roccellaceae,family Roccellaceae": [],
"Pertusariaceae,family Pertusariaceae": [],
"Usneaceae,family Usneaceae": [],
"Cladoniaceae,family Cladoniaceae": [],
"Parmeliaceae,family Parmeliaceae": [],
"Agaricaceae,family Agaricaceae": [],
"Coprinaceae,family Coprinaceae": [],
"Russulaceae,family Russulaceae": [],
"Strophariaceae,family Strophariaceae": [],
"Entolomataceae,family Entolomataceae": [],
"Lepiotaceae,family Lepiotaceae": [],
"Thelephoraceae,family Thelephoraceae": [],
"Tricholomataceae,family Tricholomataceae": [],
"Volvariaceae,family Volvariaceae": [],
"Pluteaceae,family Pluteaceae": [],
"Saccharomycetaceae,family Saccharomycetaceae": [],
"Schizosaccharomycetaceae,family Schizosaccharomycetaceae": [],
"Aspergillaceae,family Aspergillaceae": [],
"Pezizaceae,family Pezizaceae": [],
"Morchellaceae,family Morchellaceae": [],
"Sarcoscyphaceae,family Sarcoscyphaceae": [],
"Helvellaceae,family Helvellaceae": [],
"Phallaceae,family Phallaceae": [],
"Calostomataceae,family Calostomataceae": [],
"Clathraceae,family Clathraceae": [],
"Lycoperdaceae,family Lycoperdaceae": [],
"Geastraceae,family Geastraceae": [],
"Nidulariaceae,family Nidulariaceae": [],
"Sphaerobolaceae,family Sphaerobolaceae": [],
"Secotiaceae,family Secotiaceae": [],
"Polyporaceae,family Polyporaceae": [],
"Fistulinaceae,family Fistulinaceae": [],
"Boletaceae,family Boletaceae": [],
"Tremellaceae,family Tremellaceae": [],
"Auriculariaceae,family Auriculariaceae": [],
"Dacrymycetaceae,family Dacrymycetaceae": [],
"Melampsoraceae,family Melampsoraceae": [],
"Pucciniaceae,family Pucciniaceae": [],
"Ustilaginaceae,family Ustilaginaceae": [],
"Tilletiaceae,family Tilletiaceae": [],
"Septobasidiaceae,family Septobasidiaceae": [],
"Hygrophoraceae,family Hygrophoraceae": [],
"Cortinariaceae,family Cortinariaceae": [],
"Moniliaceae,family Moniliaceae": [],
"Dematiaceae,family Dematiaceae": [],
"Tuberculariaceae,family Tuberculariaceae": [],
"Geoglossaceae,family Geoglossaceae": []},
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"gymnosperm family": {
"Gnetaceae,family Gnetaceae": [],
"Ephedraceae,family Ephedraceae": [],
"Welwitschiaceae,family Welwitschiaceae": [],
"Cycadaceae,family Cycadaceae,cycad family": [],
"Zamiaceae,family Zamiaceae,zamia family": [],
"Bennettitaceae,family Bennettitaceae": [],
"Cordaitaceae,family Cordaitaceae": [],
"Pinaceae,family Pinaceae,pine family": [],
"Cupressaceae,family Cupressaceae,cypress family": [],
"Taxodiaceae,subfamily Taxodiaceae,redwood family": [],
"Araucariaceae,family Araucariaceae,araucaria family": [],
"Cephalotaxaceae,family Cephalotaxaceae,plum-yew family": [],
"Phyllocladaceae,family Phyllocladaceae": [],
"Podocarpaceae,family Podocarpaceae,podocarpus family": [],
"Sciadopityaceae,family Sciadopityaceae": [],
"Taxaceae,family Taxaceae,yew family": [],
"Ginkgoaceae,family Ginkgoaceae,ginkgo family": []},
"Campanulaceae,family Campanulaceae,bellflower family": [],
"Dioscoreaceae,family Dioscoreaceae,yam family": [],
"Erythroxylaceae,family Erythroxylaceae": [],
"Crassulaceae,family Crassulaceae,stonecrop family": [],
"Grossulariaceae,family Grossulariaceae,gooseberry family": [],
"Boraginaceae,family Boraginaceae,borage family": [],
"Lentibulariaceae,family Lentibulariaceae,bladderwort family": [],
"Martyniaceae,family Martyniaceae": [],
"Pedaliaceae,family Pedaliaceae,sesame family": []},
"fern family": {
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"Osmundaceae,family Osmundaceae": [],
"Schizaeaceae,family Schizaeaceae": [],
"Marsileaceae,family Marsileaceae": [],
"Salviniaceae,family Salviniaceae": [],
"Azollaceae,family Azollaceae": [],
"Ophioglossaceae,family Ophioglossaceae": [],
"Gleicheniaceae,family Gleicheniaceae": [],
"Parkeriaceae,family Parkeriaceae": [],
"Polypodiaceae,family Polypodiaceae": [],
"Adiantaceae,family Adiantaceae": [],
"Vittariaceae,family Vittariaceae": [],
"Aspleniaceae,family Aspleniaceae": [],
"Blechnaceae,family Blechnaceae": [],
"Cyatheaceae,family Cyatheaceae": [],
"Davalliaceae,family Davalliaceae": [],
"Dennstaedtiaceae,family Dennstaedtiaceae": [],
"Dicksoniaceae,family Dicksoniaceae": [],
"Dryopteridaceae,family Dryopteridaceae,Athyriaceae,family Athyriaceae": [],
"Lomariopsidaceae,family Lomariopsidaceae": [],
"Lophosoriaceae,family Lophosoriaceae": [],
"Loxomataceae,family Loxomataceae": [],
"Oleandraceae,family Oleandraceae": [],
"Pteridaceae,family Pteridaceae": [],
"Marattiaceae,family Marattiaceae": [],
"Psilotaceae,family Psilotaceae": [],
"Psilophytaceae,family Psilophytaceae": [],
"Rhyniaceae,family Rhyniaceae": [],
"Equisetaceae,family Equisetaceae,horsetail family": [],
"Lepidodendraceae,family Lepidodendraceae": [],
"Lycopodiaceae,family Lycopodiaceae,clubmoss family": [],
"Selaginellaceae,family Selaginellaceae": [],
"Isoetaceae,family Isoetaceae,quillwort family": [],
"Cryptogrammataceae,family Cryptogrammataceae": [],
"Thelypteridaceae,family Thelypteridaceae": []}},
"superfamily": [],
"subfamily": [],
"tribe": {
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"Bambuseae,tribe Bambuseae": []},
"genus": {
"form genus": [],
"bacteria genus": {
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"Aerobacter,genus Aerobacter": [],
"Rhizobium,genus Rhizobium": [],
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"genus Bacillus": [],
"genus Clostridium": [],
"genus Nostoc": [],
"genus Trichodesmium": [],
"Pseudomonas,genus Pseudomonas": [],
"Xanthomonas,genus Xanthomonas": [],
"Nitrobacteriaceae,family Nitrobacteriaceae": [],
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"Nitrosomonas,genus Nitrosomonas": [],
"genus Thiobacillus": [],
"genus Spirillum": [],
"genus Vibrio": [],
"Bacteroides,genus Bacteroides": [],
"genus Corynebacterium": [],
"genus Listeria": [],
"genus Escherichia": [],
"genus Klebsiella": [],
"genus Salmonella": [],
"genus Serratia,Serratia": [],
"genus Shigella": [],
"genus Erwinia": [],
"genus Rickettsia": [],
"genus Chlamydia": [],
"genus Mycoplasma": [],
"genus Actinomyces": [],
"genus Streptomyces": [],
"genus Mycobacterium": [],
"Polyangium,genus Polyangium": [],
"Micrococcus,genus Micrococcus": [],
"genus Staphylococcus": [],
"genus Lactobacillus": [],
"genus Diplococcus": [],
"genus Streptococcus": [],
"Spirochaeta,genus Spirochaeta": [],
"genus Treponema": [],
"genus Borrelia": [],
"genus Leptospira": []},
"protoctist genus": {
"genus Amoeba": [],
"Endamoeba,genus Endamoeba": [],
"genus Globigerina": [],
"genus Arcella": [],
"genus Difflugia": [],
"genus Paramecium": [],
"genus Tetrahymena": [],
"genus Stentor": [],
"genus Vorticella": [],
"Tribonema,genus Tribonema,genus Conferva": [],
"Laminaria,genus Laminaria": [],
"genus Fucus": [],
"Ascophyllum,genus Ascophyllum": [],
"genus Sargassum": [],
"genus Euglena": [],
"Ulva,genus Ulva": [],
"Volvox,genus Volvox": [],
"Chlamydomonas,genus Chlamydomonas": [],
"Zygnema,genus Zygnema": [],
"genus Spirogyra": [],
"Chlorococcum,genus Chlorococcum": [],
"genus Chlorella": [],
"Oedogonium,genus Oedogonium": [],
"Chara,genus Chara": [],
"Nitella,genus Nitella": [],
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"Chondrus,genus Chondrus": [],
"Rhodymenia,genus Rhodymenia": [],
"Porphyra,genus Porphyra": [],
"genus Noctiluca": [],
"Peridinium,genus Peridinium": [],
"genus Costia": [],
"genus Giardia": [],
"Chilomastix,genus Chilomastix": [],
"Hexamita,genus Hexamita": [],
"genus Trichomonas": [],
"genus Eimeria": [],
"genus Plasmodium": [],
"Haemoproteus,genus Haemoproteus": [],
"genus Leucocytozoon,genus Leucocytozoan": [],
"genus Babesia,genus Piroplasma": [],
"Sarcocystis,genus Sarcocystis": []},
"fish genus": {
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"Leuciscus,genus Leuciscus": [],
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"Rutilus,genus Rutilus": [],
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"Phoxinus,genus Phoxinus": [],
"Gobio,genus Gobio": [],
"Carassius,genus Carassius": [],
"Electrophorus,genus Electrophorus": [],
"Catostomus,genus Catostomus": [],
"Ictiobus,genus Ictiobus": [],
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"Maxostoma,genus Maxostoma": [],
"Fundulus,genus Fundulus": [],
"genus Rivulus": [],
"Jordanella,genus Jordanella": [],
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"Gambusia,genus Gambusia": [],
"Platypoecilus,genus Platypoecilus": [],
"Mollienesia,genus Mollienesia": [],
"Holocentrus,genus Holocentrus": [],
"genus Anomalops": [],
"Krypterophaneron,genus Krypterophaneron": [],
"Photoblepharon,genus Photoblepharon": [],
"Zeus,genus Zeus": [],
"Capros,genus Capros": [],
"Antigonia,genus Antigonia": [],
"Fistularia,genus Fistularia": [],
"Gasterosteus,genus gasterosteus": [],
"Syngnathus,genus Syngnathus": [],
"Cosmocampus,genus Cosmocampus": [],
"Hippocampus,genus Hippocampus": [],
"Aulostomus,genus Aulostomus": [],
"Petromyzon,genus Petromyzon": [],
"Myxine,genus Myxine": [],
"genus Eptatretus": [],
"Myxinikela,genus Myxinikela": [],
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"Hexanchus,genus Hexanchus": [],
"Lamna,genus Lamna": [],
"Isurus,genus Isurus": [],
"Carcharodon,genus Carcharodon": [],
"Cetorhinus,genus Cetorhinus": [],
"Alopius,genus Alopius": [],
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"Ginglymostoma,genus Ginglymostoma": [],
"Carcharias,genus Carcharias,Odontaspis,genus Odontaspis": [],
"Rhincodon,genus Rhincodon": [],
"Carcharhinus,genus Carcharhinus": [],
"Negaprion,genus Negaprion": [],
"Prionace,genus Prionace": [],
"Galeocerdo,genus Galeocerdo": [],
"Galeorhinus,genus Galeorhinus": [],
"Mustelus,genus Mustelus": [],
"Triaenodon,genus Triaenodon": [],
"Squalus,genus Squalus": [],
"Sphyrna,genus Sphyrna": [],
"Squatina,genus Squatina": [],
"Pristis,genus Pristis": [],
"Dasyatis,genus Dasyatis": [],
"Gymnura,genus Gymnura": [],
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"Rhinoptera,genus Rhinoptera": [],
"genus Manta": [],
"Mobula,genus Mobula": [],
"Raja,genus Raja": [],
"Latimeria,genus Latimeria": [],
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"Neoceratodus,genus Neoceratodus": [],
"Silurus,genus Silurus": [],
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"Ameiurus,genus Ameiurus": [],
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"Arius,genus Arius": [],
"Gadus,genus Gadus": [],
"Merlangus,genus Merlangus": [],
"Lota,genus Lota": [],
"Melanogrammus,genus Melanogrammus": [],
"Pollachius,genus Pollachius": [],
"Merluccius,genus Merluccius": [],
"Urophycis,genus Urophycis": [],
"Molva,genus Molva": [],
"Brosmius,genus Browmius": [],
"Anguilla,genus Anguilla": [],
"Gonorhynchus,genus Gonorhynchus": [],
"Alosa,genus Alosa": [],
"Pomolobus,genus Pomolobus": [],
"Brevoortia,genus Brevoortia": [],
"Clupea,genus Clupea": [],
"Sardina,genus Sardina,genus Sardinia": [],
"Sardinops,genus Sardinops": [],
"Engraulis,genus Engraulis": [],
"Salmo,genus Salmo": [],
"Oncorhynchus,genus Oncorhynchus": [],
"Salvelinus,genus Salvelinus": [],
"Coregonus,genus Coregonus": [],
"Prosopium,genus Prosopium": [],
"Osmerus,genus Osmerus": [],
"Mallotus,genus Mallotus": [],
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"Elops,genus Elops": [],
"Albula,genus Albula": [],
"Argentina,genus Argentina": [],
"Alepisaurus,genus Alepisaurus": [],
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"Reglaecus,genus Regalecus": [],
"Lophius,genus Lophius": [],
"Scomberesox,genus Scomberesox,Scombresox,genus Scombresox": [],
"Ophiodon,genus Ophiodon": [],
"Anabas,genus Anabas": [],
"Perca,genus Perca": [],
"Stizostedion,genus Stizostedion": [],
"Percina,genus Percina": [],
"Centropomus,genus Centropomus": [],
"Esox,genus Esox": [],
"Pomoxis,genus Pomoxis": [],
"Lepomis,genus Lepomis": [],
"Ambloplites,genus Ambloplites": [],
"Micropterus,genus Micropterus": [],
"Morone,genus Morone": [],
"Synagrops,genus Synagrops": [],
"Centropristis,genus Centropristis": [],
"Roccus,genus Roccus": [],
"Polyprion,genus Polyprion": [],
"Serranus,genus Serranus": [],
"Epinephelus,genus Epinephelus": [],
"Paranthias,genus Paranthias": [],
"Mycteroperca,genus Mycteroperca": [],
"Rypticus,genus Rypticus": [],
"Hipsurus,genus Hipsurus": [],
"Priacanthus,genus Priacanthus": [],
"Apogon,genus Apogon": [],
"Astropogon,genus Astropogon": [],
"Lopholatilus,genus Lopholatilus": [],
"Pomatomus,genus Pomatomus": [],
"Rachycentron,genus Rachycentron": [],
"Echeneis,genus Echeneis": [],
"Remilegia,genus Remilegia": [],
"Caranx,genus Caranx": [],
"Elagatis,genus Elagatis": [],
"Oligoplites,genus Oligoplites": [],
"Alectis,genus Alectis": [],
"Selene,genus Selene": [],
"Seriola,genus Seriola": [],
"Trachinotus,genus Trachinotus": [],
"Naucrates,genus Naucrates": [],
"Trachurus,genus Trachurus": [],
"Selar,genus Selar": [],
"Decapterus,genus Decapterus": [],
"Brama,genus Brama": [],
"Hemigrammus,genus Hemigrammus": [],
"Paracheirodon,genus Paracheirodon": [],
"Serrasalmus,genus Serrasalmus": [],
"Tilapia,genus Tilapia": [],
"Lutjanus,genus Lutjanus": [],
"Ocyurus,genus Ocyurus": [],
"Haemulon,genus Haemulon": [],
"Anisotremus,genus Anisotremus": [],
"Orthopristis,genus Orthopristis": [],
"Pagrus,genus Pagrus": [],
"Pagellus,genus Pagellus": [],
"Archosargus,genus Archosargus": [],
"Lagodon,genus Lagodon": [],
"Calamus,genus Calamus": [],
"Chrysophrys,genus Chrysophrys": [],
"Stenotomus,genus Stenotomus": [],
"Equetus,genus Equetus": [],
"Bairdiella,genus Bairdiella": [],
"Sciaenops,genus Sciaenops": [],
"Sciaena,genus Sciaena": [],
"Micropogonias,genus Micropogonias": [],
"Umbrina,genus Umbrina": [],
"Menticirrhus,genus Menticirrhus": [],
"Genyonemus,genus Genyonemus": [],
"Seriphus,genus Seriphus": [],
"Cynoscion,genus Cynoscion": [],
"Mullus,genus Mullus": [],
"Mulloidichthys,genus Mulloidichthys": [],
"Mugil,genus Mugil": [],
"Atherinopsis,genus Atherinopsis": [],
"Sphyraena,genus Sphyraena": [],
"Kyphosus,genus Kyphosus": [],
"Chaetodipterus,genus Chaetodipterus": [],
"genus Chaetodon": [],
"Pomacanthus,genus Pomacanthus": [],
"Pomacentrus,genus Pomacentrus": [],
"Amphiprion,genus Amphiprion": [],
"Abudefduf,genus Abudefduf": [],
"Achoerodus,genus Achoerodus": [],
"Lachnolaimus,genus Lachnolaimus": [],
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"Thalassoma,genus Thalassoma": [],
"Hemipteronatus,genus Hemipteronatus": [],
"Tautoga,genus Tautoga": [],
"Tautogolabrus,genus Tautogolabrus": [],
"Polydactylus,genus Polydactylus": [],
"Blennius,genus Blennius": [],
"Scartella,genus Scartella": [],
"Chaenopsis,genus Chaenopsis": [],
"Pholis,genus Pholis": [],
"Lumpenus,genus Lumpenus": [],
"Cryptacanthodes,genus Cryptacanthodes": [],
"Anarhichas,genus Anarhichas": [],
"Zoarces,genus Zoarces": [],
"Gymnelis,genus Gymnelis": [],
"Macrozoarces,genus Macrozoarces": [],
"Ammodytes,genus Ammodytes": [],
"Periophthalmus,genus Periophthalmus": [],
"Toxotes,genus Toxotes": [],
"Acanthurus,genus Acanthurus": [],
"Gempylus,genus Gempylus": [],
"Lepidocybium,genus Lepidocybium": [],
"Scomber,genus Scomber": [],
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"Scomberomorus,genus Scomberomorus": [],
"Thunnus,genus Thunnus": [],
"Sarda,genus Sarda": [],
"Euthynnus,genus Euthynnus": [],
"Katsuwonus,genus Katsuwonus": [],
"Xiphias,genus Xiphias": [],
"Istiophorus,genus Istiophorus": [],
"Makaira,genus Makaira": [],
"Tetrapturus,genus Tetrapturus": [],
"Luvarus,genus Luvarus": [],
"Poronotus,genus Poronotus": [],
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"Paprilus,genus Paprilus": [],
"Psenes,genus Psenes": [],
"Ariomma,genus Ariomma": [],
"Tetragonurus,genus Tetragonurus": [],
"Hyperoglyphe,genus Hyperoglyphe": [],
"Gobiesox,genus Gobiesox": [],
"Lobotes,genus Lobotes": [],
"Gerres,genus Gerres": [],
"Eucinostomus,genus Eucinostomus": [],
"Sillago,genus Sillago": [],
"Amia,genus Amia": [],
"Polyodon,genus Polyodon": [],
"Psephurus,genus Psephurus": [],
"Acipenser,genus Acipenser": [],
"Lepisosteus,genus Lepisosteus": [],
"Scorpaena,genus Scorpaena": [],
"Pterois,genus Pterois": [],
"Synanceja,genus Synanceja": [],
"Sebastodes,genus Sebastodes": [],
"Cottus,genus Cottus": [],
"Hemitripterus,genus Hemitripterus": [],
"Myxocephalus,genus Myxocephalus": [],
"Cyclopterus,genus Cyclopterus": [],
"Liparis,genus Liparis": [],
"Agonus,genus Agonus": [],
"Aspidophoroides,genus Aspidophoroides": [],
"Hexagrammos,genus Hexagrammos": [],
"Oxylebius,genus Oxylebius": [],
"Triga,genus Triga": [],
"Prionotus,genus Prionotus": [],
"Peristedion,genus Peristedion": [],
"Dactylopterus,genus Dactylopterus": [],
"Balistes,genus Balistes": [],
"Monocanthus,genus Monocanthus": [],
"Lactophrys,genus Lactophrys": [],
"Diodon,genus Diodon": [],
"Chilomycterus,genus Chilomycterus": [],
"genus Mola": [],
"Pleuronectes,genus Pleuronectes": [],
"Platichthys,genus Platichthys": [],
"Limanda,genus Limanda": [],
"Pseudopleuronectes,genus Pseudopleuronectes": [],
"Microstomus,genus Microstomus": [],
"Hippoglossoides,genus Hippoglossoides": [],
"Hippoglossus,genus Hippoglossus": [],
"Paralichthys,genus Paralichthys": [],
"Etropus,genus Etropus": [],
"Citharichthys,genus Citharichthys": [],
"Scophthalmus,genus Scophthalmus": [],
"Psetta,genus Psetta": [],
"Solea,genus Solea": [],
"Parophrys,genus Parophrys": [],
"Psettichthys,genus Psettichthys": [],
"Trinectes,genus Trinectes": []},
"chordate genus": {
"genus Amphioxus": [],
"genus Salpa": [],
"genus Doliolum": [],
"genus Appendicularia": []},
"bird genus": {
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"genus Archaeopteryx,genus Archeopteryx": [],
"genus Sinornis": [],
"genus Ibero-mesornis": [],
"genus Archaeornis": [],
"Struthio,genus Struthio": [],
"Casuarius,genus Casuarius": [],
"Dromaius,genus Dromaius": [],
"genus Apteryx": [],
"genus Rhea": [],
"Pterocnemia,genus Pterocnemia": [],
"genus Aepyornis": [],
"Dinornis,genus Dinornis": [],
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"Prunella,genus Prunella": [],
"Alauda,genus Alauda": [],
"Motacilla,genus Motacilla": [],
"Anthus,genus Anthus": [],
"Fringilla,genus Fringilla": [],
"Carduelis,genus Carduelis": [],
"Spinus,genus Spinus": [],
"Carpodacus,genus Carpodacus": [],
"Serinus,genus Serinus": [],
"Loxia,genus Loxia": [],
"Pyrrhula,genus Pyrrhula": [],
"genus Junco": [],
"Pooecetes,genus Pooecetes": [],
"Zonotrichia,genus Zonotrichia": [],
"Spizella,genus Spizella": [],
"Melospiza,genus Melospiza": [],
"Passerina,genus Passerina": [],
"Emberiza,genus Emberiza": [],
"Plectrophenax,genus Plectrophenax": [],
"Coereba,genus Coereba": [],
"Passer,genus Passer": [],
"Hesperiphona,genus Hesperiphona": [],
"Coccothraustes,genus Coccothraustes": [],
"Pinicola,genus Pinicola": [],
"Richmondena,genus Richmondena": [],
"genus Pyrrhuloxia": [],
"Pipilo,genus Pipilo": [],
"Chlorura,genus Chlorura": [],
"Ploceus,genus Ploceus": [],
"Vidua,genus Vidua": [],
"Padda,genus Padda": [],
"Estrilda,genus Estrilda": [],
"Poephila,genus Poephila": [],
"Drepanis,genus Drepanis": [],
"Menura,genus Menura": [],
"Atrichornis,genus Atrichornis": [],
"Tyrannus,genus Tyrannus": [],
"Contopus,genus Contopus": [],
"Sayornis,genus Sayornis": [],
"Pyrocephalus,genus Pyrocephalus": [],
"genus Cotinga": [],
"Rupicola,genus Rupicola": [],
"Pipra,genus Pipra": [],
"Procnias,genus Procnias": [],
"Cephalopterus,genus Cephalopterus": [],
"Furnarius,genus Furnarius": [],
"Formicarius,genus Formicarius": [],
"Thamnophilus,genus Thamnophilus": [],
"Hylophylax,genus Hylophylax": [],
"Dendrocolaptes,genus Dendrocolaptes": [],
"genus Pitta": [],
"Muscivora,genus Muscivora": [],
"Muscicapa,genus Muscicapa": [],
"Pachycephala,genus Pachycephala": [],
"Turdus,genus Turdus": [],
"Hylocichla,genus Hylocichla": [],
"Luscinia,genus Luscinia": [],
"Saxicola,genus Saxicola": [],
"Myadestes,genus Myadestes": [],
"Phoenicurus,genus Phoenicurus": [],
"Oenanthe,genus Oenanthe": [],
"Sialia,genus Sialia": [],
"Erithacus,genus Erithacus": [],
"Polioptila,genus Polioptila": [],
"Regulus,genus Regulus": [],
"Silvia,genus Silvia": [],
"Phylloscopus,genus Phylloscopus": [],
"Acrocephalus,genus Acrocephalus": [],
"Prinia,genus Prinia": [],
"Orthotomus,genus Orthotomus": [],
"Timalia,genus Timalia": [],
"Parula,genus Parula": [],
"Setophaga,genus Setophaga": [],
"Dendroica,genus Dendroica": [],
"Icteria,genus Icteria": [],
"Seiurus,genus Seiurus": [],
"Geothlypis,genus Geothlypis": [],
"Ptloris,genus Ptloris": [],
"Icterus,genus Icterus": [],
"Sturnella,genus Sturnella": [],
"Cacicus,genus Cacicus": [],
"Dolichonyx,genus Dolichonyx": [],
"Quiscalus,genus Quiscalus": [],
"Euphagus,genus Euphagus": [],
"Molothrus,genus Molothrus": [],
"Agelaius,genus Agelaius": [],
"Oriolus,genus Oriolus": [],
"Sphecotheres,genus Sphecotheres": [],
"Sturnus,genus Sturnus": [],
"Pastor,subgenus Pastor": [],
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"Gracula,genus Gracula": [],
"Corvus,genus Corvus": [],
"Garrulus,genus Garrulus": [],
"Cyanocitta,genus Cyanocitta": [],
"Perisoreus,genus Perisoreus": [],
"Nucifraga,genus Nucifraga": [],
"Pica,genus Pica": [],
"Cracticus,genus Cracticus": [],
"Strepera,genus Strepera": [],
"Gymnorhina,genus Gymnorhina": [],
"Troglodytes,genus Troglodytes": [],
"Cistothorus,genus Cistothorus": [],
"Salpinctes,genus Salpinctes": [],
"Thryothorus,genus Thryothorus": [],
"Campylorhynchus,genus Campylorhynchus,Heleodytes,genus Heleodytes": [],
"Mimus,genus Mimus": [],
"Melanotis,genus Melanotis": [],
"Dumetella,genus Dumetella": [],
"Toxostoma,genus Toxostoma": [],
"Xenicus,genus Xenicus": [],
"Acanthisitta,genus Acanthisitta": [],
"Certhia,genus Certhia": [],
"Tichodroma,genus Tichodroma": [],
"Sitta,genus Sitta": [],
"Parus,genus Parus": [],
"Psaltriparus,genus Psaltriparus": [],
"Chamaea,genus Chamaea": [],
"Auriparus,genus Auriparus": [],
"Irena,genus Irena": [],
"Hirundo,genus Hirundo": [],
"Iridoprocne,genus Iridoprocne": [],
"Delichon,genus Delichon": [],
"Riparia,genus Riparia": [],
"Progne,genus Progne": [],
"Artamus,genus Artamus": [],
"Piranga,genus Piranga": [],
"Lanius,genus Lanius": [],
"Chlorophoneus,genus Chlorophoneus": [],
"Ptilonorhynchus,genus Ptilonorhynchus": [],
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"Cinclus,genus Cinclus": [],
"genus Vireo": [],
"Bombycilla,genus bombycilla": [],
"Accipiter,genus Accipiter": [],
"Buteo,genus Buteo": [],
"Pernis,genus Pernis": [],
"Milvus,genus-Milvus": [],
"Elanoides,genus Elanoides": [],
"Elanus,genus Elanus": [],
"Circus,genus Circus": [],
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"Falco,genus Falco": [],
"Polyborus,genus Polyborus": [],
"Harpia,genus Harpia": [],
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"Sagittarius,genus Sagittarius": [],
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"Vultur,genus Vultur": [],
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"Bubo,genus Bubo": [],
"Strix,genus Strix": [],
"Otus,genus Otus": [],
"Surnia,genus Surnia": [],
"Asio,genus Asio": [],
"Sceloglaux,genus Sceloglaux": [],
"Tyto,genus Tyto": [],
"Gallus,genus Gallus": [],
"Meleagris,genus Meleagris": [],
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"Lyrurus,genus Lyrurus": [],
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"Bonasa,genus Bonasa": [],
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"Penelope,genus Penelope": [],
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"Ortalis,genus Ortalis": [],
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"Colinus,genus Colinus": [],
"Coturnix,genus Coturnix": [],
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"Numida,genus Numida": [],
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"Raphus,genus Raphus": [],
"Pezophaps,genus Pezophaps": [],
"Columba,genus Columba": [],
"Streptopelia,genus Streptopelia": [],
"Stictopelia,genus Stictopelia": [],
"Zenaidura,genus Zenaidura": [],
"Ectopistes,genus Ectopistes": [],
"Pterocles,genus Pterocles": [],
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"Psittacus,genus Psittacus": [],
"Amazona,genus Amazona": [],
"Ara,genus Ara": [],
"Nestor,genus Nestor": [],
"Kakatoe,genus Kakatoe,Cacatua,genus Cacatua": [],
"Nymphicus,genus Nymphicus": [],
"Agapornis,genus Agapornis": [],
"Glossopsitta,genus Glossopsitta": [],
"Trichoglossus,genus Trichoglossus": [],
"Conuropsis,genus Conuropsis": [],
"Melopsittacus,genus Melopsittacus": [],
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"Cuculus,genus Cuculus": [],
"Coccyzus,genus Coccyzus": [],
"Geococcyx,genus Geococcyx": [],
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"Centropus,genus Centropus": [],
"Musophaga,genus Musophaga": [],
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"Alcedo,genus Alcedo": [],
"Ceryle,genus Ceryle": [],
"Dacelo,genus Dacelo": [],
"Halcyon,genus Halcyon": [],
"Merops,genus Merops": [],
"Buceros,genus Buceros": [],
"Upupa,genus Upupa": [],
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"Momotus,genus Momotus": [],
"Todus,genus Todus": [],
"Apus,genus Apus": [],
"Chateura,genus Chateura": [],
"Collocalia,genus Collocalia": [],
"Archilochus,genus Archilochus": [],
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"Caprimulgus,genus Caprimulgus": [],
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"Picus,genus Picus": [],
"Picoides,genus Picoides": [],
"Colaptes,genus Colaptes": [],
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"Jynx,genus Jynx": [],
"Picumnus,genus Picumnus": [],
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"Anas,genus Anas": [],
"Tadorna,genus Tadorna": [],
"Oxyura,genus Oxyura": [],
"Bucephala,genus Bucephala": [],
"Aythya,genus Aythya": [],
"Aix,genus Aix": [],
"Cairina,genus Cairina": [],
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"Mergus,genus Mergus": [],
"Lophodytes,genus Lophodytes": [],
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"Chen,subgenus Chen": [],
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"genus Coscoroba": [],
"Cygnus,genus Cygnus": [],
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"Chauna,genus Chauna": [],
"Ciconia,genus Ciconia": [],
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"Anastomus,genus Anastomus": [],
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"Balaeniceps,genus Balaeniceps": [],
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"Threskiornis,genus Threskiornis": [],
"Platalea,genus Platalea": [],
"Ajaia,genus Ajaia": [],
"Ardea,genus Ardea": [],
"Egretta,genus Egretta": [],
"Casmerodius,genus Casmerodius": [],
"Bubulcus,genus Bubulcus": [],
"Nycticorax,genus Nycticorax": [],
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"Cochlearius,genus Cochlearius": [],
"Botaurus,genus Botaurus": [],
"Ixobrychus,genus Ixobrychus": [],
"Grus,genus Grus": [],
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"Cariama,genus Cariama": [],
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"Crex,genus Crex": [],
"Porzana,genus Porzana": [],
"Gallinula,genus Gallinula": [],
"Porphyrio,genus Porphyrio": [],
"Porphyrula,genus Porphyrula": [],
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"Fulica,genus Fulica": [],
"Otis,genus Otis": [],
"Choriotis,genus Choriotis": [],
"Turnix,genus Turnix": [],
"Pedionomus,genus Pedionomus": [],
"Psophia,genus Psophia": [],
"Charadrius,genus Charadrius": [],
"Pluvialis,genus Pluvialis": [],
"Vanellus,genus Vanellus": [],
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"Actitis,genus Actitis": [],
"Erolia,genus Erolia": [],
"Tringa,genus Tringa": [],
"Calidris,genus Calidris": [],
"Crocethia,genus Crocethia": [],
"Bartramia,genus Bartramia": [],
"Philomachus,genus Philomachus": [],
"Heteroscelus,genus Heteroscelus": [],
"Catoptrophorus,genus Catoptrophorus": [],
"Scolopax,genus Scolopax": [],
"Philohela,genus Philohela": [],
"Gallinago,genus Gallinago,Capella,genus Capella": [],
"Limnocryptes,genus Limnocryptes": [],
"Limnodromus,genus Limnodromus": [],
"Numenius,genus Numenius": [],
"Limosa,genus Limosa": [],
"Himantopus,genus Himantopus": [],
"Cladorhyncus,genus Cladorhyncus": [],
"Recurvirostra,genus Recurvirostra": [],
"Haematopus,genus Haematopus": [],
"Phalaropus,genus Phalaropus": [],
"Lobipes,genus Lobipes": [],
"Steganopus,genus Steganopus": [],
"Glareola,genus Glareola": [],
"Cursorius,genus Cursorius": [],
"Pluvianus,genus Pluvianus": [],
"Burhinus,genus Burhinus": [],
"Larus,genus Larus": [],
"Pagophila,genus Pagophila": [],
"Rissa,genus Rissa": [],
"Sterna,genus Sterna": [],
"Rynchops,genus Rynchops": [],
"Stercorarius,genus Stercorarius": [],
"Catharacta,genus Catharacta": [],
"Alca,genus Alca": [],
"Plautus,genus Plautus": [],
"Pinguinus,genus Pinguinus": [],
"Cepphus,genus Cepphus": [],
"Uria,genus Uria": [],
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"Lunda,genus Lunda": [],
"Gavia,genus Gavia": [],
"Podiceps,genus Podiceps": [],
"Podilymbus,genus Podilymbus": [],
"Pelecanus,genus Pelecanus": [],
"Fregata,genus Fregata": [],
"Sula,genus Sula": [],
"Phalacrocorax,genus Phalacrocorax": [],
"genus Anhinga": [],
"Phaethon,genus Phaethon": [],
"Pygoscelis,genus Pygoscelis": [],
"Aptenodytes,genus Aptenodytes": [],
"Spheniscus,genus Spheniscus": [],
"Eudyptes,genus Eudyptes": [],
"genus Diomedea": [],
"Procellaria,genus Procellaria": [],
"Macronectes,genus Macronectes": [],
"Fulmarus,genus Fulmarus": [],
"Puffinus,genus Puffinus": [],
"Hydrobates,genus Hydrobates": [],
"Oceanites,genus Oceanites": []},
"amphibian genus": {
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"genus Ichthyostega": [],
"Salamandra,genus Salamandra": [],
"Triturus,genus Triturus": [],
"Notophthalmus,genus Notophthalmus": [],
"Taricha,genus Taricha": [],
"Ambystoma,genus Ambystoma": [],
"Cryptobranchus,genus Cryptobranchus": [],
"Megalobatrachus,genus Megalobatrachus": [],
"Proteidae,family Proteidae": [],
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"Necturus,genus Necturus": [],
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"Rhyacotriton,genus Rhyacotriton": [],
"Plethodon,genus Plethodon": [],
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"Aneides,genus Aneides": [],
"Batrachoseps,genus Batrachoseps": [],
"Hydromantes,genus Hydromantes": [],
"genus Amphiuma": [],
"genus Siren": [],
"Rana,genus Rana": [],
"Eleutherodactylus,genus Eleutherodactylus": [],
"Hylactophryne,genus Hylactophryne": [],
"Leptodactylus,genus Leptodactylus": [],
"Polypedates,genus Polypedates": [],
"Ascaphus,genus Ascaphus": [],
"Leiopelma,genus Leiopelma,Liopelma,genus Liopelma": [],
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"Alytes,genus Alytes": [],
"Bombina,genus Bombina": [],
"Scaphiopus,genus Scaphiopus": [],
"Hyla,genus Hyla": [],
"Acris,genus Acris": [],
"Pseudacris,genus Pseudacris": [],
"Pternohyla,genus Pternohyla": [],
"Gastrophryne,genus Gastrophryne": [],
"Hypopachus,genus Hypopachus": [],
"Pipa,genus Pipa": [],
"Xenopus,genus Xenopus": []},
"reptile genus": {
"Chelonia,genus Chelonia": [],
"Caretta,genus Caretta": [],
"Lepidochelys,genus Lepidochelys": [],
"Eretmochelys,genus Eretmochelys": [],
"Dermochelys,genus Dermochelys": [],
"Chelydra,genus Chelydra": [],
"Macroclemys,genus Macroclemys": [],
"Kinosternon,genus Kinosternon": [],
"Sternotherus,genus Sternotherus": [],
"Malaclemys,genus Malaclemys": [],
"Pseudemys,genus Pseudemys": [],
"Terrapene,genus Terrapene": [],
"Chrysemys,genus Chrysemys": [],
"Testudo,genus Testudo": [],
"Geochelone,genus Geochelone": [],
"Gopherus,genus Gopherus": [],
"Xerobates,genus Xerobates": [],
"Trionyx,genus Trionyx": [],
"Sphenodon,genus Sphenodon": [],
"Ptychozoon,genus Ptychozoon": [],
"Coleonyx,genus Coleonyx": [],
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"Dipsosaurus,genus Dipsosaurus": [],
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"Callisaurus,genus Callisaurus": [],
"Uma,genus Uma": [],
"Holbrookia,genus Holbrookia": [],
"Crotaphytus,genus Crotaphytus": [],
"Gambelia,genus Gambelia": [],
"Sceloporus,genus Sceloporus": [],
"Uta,genus Uta": [],
"Urosaurus,genus Urosaurus": [],
"Phrynosoma,genus Phrynosoma": [],
"Basiliscus,genus Basiliscus": [],
"Anolis,genus Anolis": [],
"Amphisbaena,genus Amphisbaena,Amphisbaenia,genus Amphisbaenia": [],
"Scincus,genus Scincus": [],
"Scincella,genus Scincella": [],
"Eumeces,genus Eumeces": [],
"Cordylidae,family Cordylidae": [],
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"Cnemidophorus,genus Cnemidophorus": [],
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"genus Moloch": [],
"Gerrhonotus,genus Gerrhonotus": [],
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"Ophisaurus,genus Ophisaurus": [],
"Xenosaurus,genus Xenosaurus": [],
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"Heloderma,genus Heloderma": [],
"Lacerta,genus Lacerta": [],
"Chamaeleo,genus Chamaeleo,genus Chamaeleon": [],
"Varanus,genus Varanus": [],
"Saurosuchus,genus Saurosuchus": [],
"Proterochampsa,genus Proterochampsa": [],
"Crocodylus,genus Crocodylus,Crocodilus,genus Crocodilus": [],
"Tomistoma,genus Tomistoma": [],
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"genus Caiman": [],
"Gavialis,genus Gavialis": [],
"genus Pisanosaurus": [],
"genus Staurikosaurus": [],
"genus Stegosaurus": [],
"genus Ankylosaurus": [],
"genus Protoceratops": [],
"genus Triceratops": [],
"genus Styracosaurus": [],
"genus Psittacosaurus": [],
"genus Anatotitan": [],
"genus Corythosaurus": [],
"genus Edmontosaurus": [],
"genus Trachodon": [],
"genus Iguanodon": [],
"genus Apatosaurus,genus Brontosaurus": [],
"genus Barosaurus": [],
"genus Diplodocus": [],
"Titanosaurus,genus Titanosaurus": [],
"Seismosaurus,genus Seismosaurus": [],
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"genus Coelophysis": [],
"genus Tyrannosaurus": [],
"genus Allosaurus,genus Antrodemus": [],
"genus Compsognathus": [],
"genus Herrerasaurus": [],
"genus Eoraptor": [],
"genus Megalosaurus": [],
"genus Struthiomimus": [],
"genus Deinocheirus": [],
"genus Velociraptor": [],
"genus Deinonychus": [],
"genus Utahraptor": [],
"genus Mononychus": [],
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"Exaeretodon,genus Exaeretodon": [],
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"Pterodactylus,genus Pterodactylus": [],
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"genus Nothosaurus": [],
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"Diadophis,genus Diadophis": [],
"Heterodon,genus Heterodon": [],
"Phyllorhynchus,genus Phyllorhynchus": [],
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"Chlorophis,genus Chlorophis": [],
"Coluber,genus Coluber": [],
"Masticophis,genus Masticophis": [],
"Elaphe,genus Elaphe": [],
"Ptyas,genus Ptyas": [],
"Arizona,genus Arizona": [],
"Pituophis,genus Pituophis": [],
"Lampropeltis,genus Lampropeltis": [],
"Thamnophis,genus Thamnophis": [],
"Tropidoclonion,genus Tropidoclonion": [],
"Sonora,genus Sonora": [],
"Potamophis,genus Potamophis": [],
"Haldea,genus Haldea": [],
"Natrix,genus Natrix": [],
"Nerodia,genus Nerodia": [],
"Storeria,genus Storeria": [],
"Chilomeniscus,genus Chilomeniscus": [],
"Tantilla,genus Tantilla": [],
"Oxybelis,genus Oxybelis": [],
"Trimorphodon,genus Trimorphodon": [],
"Hypsiglena,genus Hypsiglena": [],
"Leptotyphlops,genus Leptotyphlops": [],
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"Charina,genus Charina": [],
"Lichanura,genus Lichanura": [],
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"genus Python": [],
"Micrurus,genus Micrurus": [],
"Micruroides,genus Micruroides": [],
"Calliophis,genus Calliophis,Callophis,genus Callophis": [],
"Aspidelaps,genus Aspidelaps": [],
"Rhynchoelaps,genus Rhynchoelaps": [],
"Denisonia,genus Denisonia": [],
"Naja,genus Naja": [],
"Ophiophagus,genus Ophiophagus": [],
"Hemachatus,genus Hemachatus": [],
"Dendroaspis,genus Dendroaspis,Dendraspis,genus Dendraspis": [],
"Acanthophis,genus Acanthophis": [],
"Notechis,genus Notechis": [],
"Pseudechis,genus Pseudechis": [],
"Bungarus,genus Bungarus": [],
"Oxyuranus,genus Oxyuranus": [],
"Vipera,genus Vipera": [],
"Bitis,genus Bitis": [],
"genus Cerastes,Aspis,genus Aspis": [],
"Agkistrodon,genus Agkistrodon,Ancistrodon,genus Ancistrodon": [],
"Crotalus,genus Crotalus": [],
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"Bothrops,genus Bothrops": []},
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"Chelifer,genus Chelifer": [],
"Mastigoproctus,genus Mastigoproctus": [],
"Argiope,genus Argiope": [],
"Aranea,genus Aranea,Araneus,genus Araneus": [],
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"Ixodes,genus Ixodes": [],
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"Trombicula,genus Trombicula": [],
"Sarcoptes,genus Sarcoptes": [],
"Panonychus,genus Panonychus": [],
"Scutigerella,genus Scutigerella": [],
"Scutigera,genus Scutigera": [],
"Geophilus,genus Geophilus": [],
"Limulus,genus Limulus": [],
"Tachypleus,genus Tachypleus": [],
"genus Architeuthis": [],
"Menippe,genus Menippe": [],
"Cancer,genus Cancer": [],
"Portunus,genus Portunus": [],
"Ovalipes,genus Ovalipes": [],
"Callinectes,genus Callinectes": [],
"Uca,genus Uca": [],
"Pinnotheres,genus Pinnotheres": [],
"Paralithodes,genus Paralithodes": [],
"Maja,genus Maja,Maia,genus Maia": [],
"Macrocheira,genus Macrocheira": [],
"Homarus,genus Homarus": [],
"Nephrops,genus Nephrops": [],
"Palinurus,genus Palinurus": [],
"Astacus,genus Astacus": [],
"Cambarus,genus Cambarus": [],
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"Crangon,genus Crangon": [],
"Palaemon,genus Palaemon": [],
"Peneus,genus Peneus": [],
"Mysis,genus Mysis": [],
"Praunus,genus Praunus": [],
"genus Squilla": [],
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"Oniscus,genus Oniscus": [],
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"Caprella,genus Caprella": [],
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"Lepas,genus Lepas": [],
"genus Peripatus": [],
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"Peripatopsis,genus Peripatopsis": [],
"Adalia,genus Adalia": [],
"Epilachna,genus Epilachna": [],
"Hippodamia,genus Hippodamia": [],
"Rodolia,genus Rodolia,genus Vedalia": [],
"Brachinus,genus Brachinus": [],
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"Monochamus,genus Monochamus": [],
"Leptinotarsa,genus Leptinotarsa": [],
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"Popillia,genus Popillia": [],
"Anomala,genus Anomala": [],
"Melolontha,genus Melolontha": [],
"Macrodactylus,genus Macrodactylus": [],
"Cetonia,genus Cetonia": [],
"Pyrophorus,genus Pyrophorus": [],
"Anthonomus,genus Anthonomus": [],
"Scolytus,genus Scolytus": [],
"Dendroctonus,genus Dendroctonus": [],
"Tribolium,genus Tribolium": [],
"Bruchus,genus Bruchus": [],
"Acanthoscelides,genus Acanthoscelides": [],
"Sitophylus,genus Sitophylus": [],
"Pediculus,genus Pediculus": [],
"Phthirius,genus Phthirius,Phthirus,genus Phthirus": [],
"Menopon,genus Menopon": [],
"Pulex,genus Pulex": [],
"Ctenocephalides,genus Ctenocephalides": {"Ctenocephalus,genus Ctenocephalus": []},
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"Mayetiola,genus Mayetiola": [],
"Musca,genus Musca": [],
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"Calliphora,genus Calliphora": [],
"Lucilia,genus Lucilia": [],
"Sarcophaga,genus Sarcophaga": [],
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"Cuterebra,genus Cuterebra": [],
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"Oestrus,genus Oestrus": [],
"Hypoderma,genus Hypoderma": [],
"Rhagoletis,genus Rhagoletis": [],
"Ceratitis,genus Ceratitis": [],
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"Philophylla,genus Philophylla": [],
"Hippobosca,genus Hippobosca": [],
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"Aedes,genus Aedes": [],
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"Culex,genus Culex": [],
"Ceratopogon,genus Ceratopogon": [],
"Chironomus,genus Chironomus": [],
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"Apis,genus Apis": [],
"Xylocopa,genus Xylocopa": [],
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"Psithyrus,genus Psithyrus": [],
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"nomia,genus Nomia": [],
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"Anthidium,genus Anthidium": [],
"Vespa,genus Vespa": [],
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"Polistes,genus Polistes": [],
"Eumenes,genus Eumenes": [],
"Sceliphron,genus Sceliphron": [],
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"Cynips,genus Cynips": [],
"Amphibolips,genus Amphibolips": [],
"Andricus,genus Andricus": [],
"Chalcis,genus Chalcis": [],
"Fenusa,genus-Fenusa": [],
"Monomorium,genus Monomorium": [],
"Camponotus,genus Camponotus": [],
"Solenopsis,genus Solenopsis": [],
"Formica,genus Formica": [],
"Myrmecia,genus Myrmecia": [],
"Polyergus,genus Polyergus": [],
"Termes,genus Termes": [],
"Reticulitermes,genus Reticulitermes": [],
"Mastotermes,genus Mastotermes": [],
"Kalotermes,genus Kalotermes": [],
"Cryptotermes,genus Cryptotermes": [],
"Locusta,genus Locusta": [],
"Melanoplus,genus Melanoplus": [],
"Microcentrum,genus Microcentrum": [],
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"Stenopelmatus,genus Stenopelmatus": [],
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"Oecanthus,genus Oecanthus": [],
"genus Diapheromera": [],
"Phyllium,genus Phyllium": [],
"Blatta,genus Blatta": [],
"Periplaneta,genus Periplaneta": [],
"Blattella,genus Blattella": [],
"Blaberus,genus Blaberus": [],
"Cryptocercus,genus Cryptocercus": [],
"genus Mantis": [],
"Poecilocapsus,genus Poecilocapsus": [],
"Lygus,genus Lygus": [],
"Blissus,genus Blissus": [],
"Anasa,genus Anasa": [],
"Leptoglossus,genus Leptoglossus": [],
"Cimex,genus Cimex": [],
"Notonecta,genus Notonecta": [],
"Nepa,genus Nepa": [],
"Ranatra,genus Ranatra": [],
"Corixa,genus Corixa": [],
"Gerris,genus Gerris": [],
"Triatoma,genus Triatoma": [],
"Arilus,genus Arilus": [],
"Dysdercus,genus Dysdercus": [],
"Aleyrodes,genus Aleyrodes": [],
"Dialeurodes,genus Dialeurodes": [],
"Trialeurodes,genus Trialeurodes": [],
"Bemisia,genus Bemisia": [],
"genus Coccus": [],
"Aspidiotus,genus Aspidiotus": [],
"Dactylopius,genus Dactylopius": [],
"Pseudococcus,genus Pseudococcus": [],
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"Eriosoma,genus Eriosoma": [],
"Prociphilus,genus Prociphilus": [],
"Adelges,genus Adelges": [],
"Pineus,genus Pineus": [],
"Phylloxera,genus Phylloxera": [],
"genus Cicada": [],
"Tibicen,genus Tibicen": [],
"Magicicada,genus Magicicada": [],
"Philaenus,genus Philaenus": [],
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"Liposcelis,genus Liposcelis": [],
"Trogium,genus Trogium": [],
"Myrmeleon,genus Myrmeleon": [],
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"Lepisma,genus Lepisma": [],
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"Frankliniella,genus Frankliniella": [],
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"Nymphalis,genus Nymphalis": [],
"Vanessa,genus Vanessa": [],
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"Polygonia,genus Polygonia": [],
"Spyeria,genus Spyeria": [],
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"Inachis,genus Inachis": [],
"Danaus,genus Danaus": [],
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"Lycaena,genus Lycaena": [],
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"genus Tortrix": [],
"Homona,genus Homona": [],
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"Jaculus,genus Jaculus": [],
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"Gazella,genus Gazella": [],
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"Tragelaphus,genus Tragelaphus,Strepsiceros,genus Strepsiceros": [],
"Boselaphus,genus Boselaphus": [],
"Hippotragus,genus Hippotragus": [],
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"genus Nanomia": [],
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"ctenophore genus": {
"genus Beroe": [],
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"Cestum,genus Cestum": []},
"worm genus": {
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"Dracunculus,genus Dracunculus": [],
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"Polycirrus,genus Polycirrus": [],
"Hirudo,genus Hirudo": [],
"Haemopis,genus Haemopis": []},
"mollusk genus": {
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"Strombus,genus Strombus": [],
"Helix,genus Helix": [],
"Limax,genus Limax": [],
"genus Nerita": [],
"genus Neritina": [],
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"Patella,genus Patella": [],
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"Venus,genus Venus": [],
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"Placuna,genus Placuna": [],
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"Mytilus,genus Mytilus": [],
"Unio,genus Unio": [],
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"genus Pecten": [],
"genus Teredo": [],
"Bankia,genus Bankia": [],
"Pholas,genus Pholas": [],
"genus Nautilus": [],
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"Argonauta,genus Argonauta": [],
"genus Loligo": [],
"genus Ommastrephes": [],
"Sepia,genus Sepia": [],
"genus Spirula": []},
"echinoderm genus": {
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"Astrophyton,genus Astrophyton": [],
"Gorgonocephalus,genus Gorgonocephalus": [],
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"Antedon,genus Antedon": {"Comatula,genus Comatula": []},
"Holothuria,genus Holothuria": []},
"type genus": [],
"form genus.1": [],
"moss genus": {
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"Andreaea,genus Andreaea": [],
"Dicranum,genus Dicranum": [],
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"Mnium,genus Mnium": [],
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"Marchantia,genus Marchantia": [],
"Sphaerocarpus,genus Sphaerocarpus,Sphaerocarpos,genus Sphaerocarpos": []},
"gymnosperm genus": {
"genus Gnetum": [],
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"genus Ephedra": [],
"genus Welwitschia,genus Welwitchia": [],
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"genus Zamia": [],
"genus Ceratozamia": [],
"genus Dioon": [],
"genus Encephalartos": [],
"genus Macrozamia": [],
"Bennettitis,genus Bennettitis": [],
"Lyginopteris,genus Lyginopteris": [],
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"Pinus,genus Pinus": [],
"Larix,genus Larix": [],
"Pseudolarix,genus Pseudolarix": [],
"Abies,genus Abies": [],
"Cedrus,genus Cedrus": [],
"Picea,genus Picea": [],
"Tsuga,genus Tsuga": [],
"Pseudotsuga,genus Pseudotsuga": [],
"genus Cathaya": [],
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"Athrotaxis,genus Athrotaxis": [],
"Austrocedrus,genus Austrocedrus": [],
"Callitris,genus Callitris": [],
"Calocedrus,genus Calocedrus": [],
"Chamaecyparis,genus Chamaecyparis": [],
"Cryptomeria,genus Cryptomeria": [],
"Juniperus,genus Juniperus": [],
"Libocedrus,genus Libocedrus": [],
"genus Metasequoia": [],
"genus Sequoia": [],
"Taxodium,genus Taxodium": [],
"Tetraclinis,genus Tetraclinis": [],
"Thuja,genus Thuja": [],
"Thujopsis,genus Thujopsis": [],
"genus Keteleeria": [],
"genus Araucaria": [],
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"Cephalotaxus,genus Cephalotaxus": [],
"Torreya,genus Torreya": [],
"Phyllocladus,genus Phyllocladus": [],
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"Afrocarpus,genus Afrocarpus": [],
"Dacrycarpus,genus Dacrycarpus": [],
"Dacrydium,genus Dacrydium": [],
"Falcatifolium,genus Falcatifolium": [],
"Halocarpus,genus Halocarpus": [],
"Lagarostrobus,genus Lagarostrobus": [],
"Lepidothamnus,genus Lepidothamnus": [],
"Microstrobos,genus Microstrobos": [],
"Nageia,genus Nageia": [],
"Parasitaxus,genus Parasitaxus": [],
"Prumnopitys,genus Prumnopitys": [],
"Retrophyllum,genus Retrophyllum": [],
"Saxe-gothea,Saxegothea,genus Saxe-gothea,genus Saxegothea": [],
"Sundacarpus,genus Sundacarpus": [],
"Sciadopitys,genus Sciadopitys": [],
"Taxus,genus Taxus": [],
"Austrotaxus,genus Austrotaxus": [],
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"Lesquerella,genus Lesquerella": [],
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"Matthiola,genus Matthiola": [],
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"genus Malope": [],
"Malvastrum,genus Malvastrum": [],
"Malvaviscus,genus Malvaviscus": [],
"Napaea,genus Napaea": [],
"genus Pavonia": [],
"Plagianthus,genus Plagianthus": [],
"Radyera,genus Radyera": [],
"Sida,genus Sida": [],
"Sidalcea,genus Sidalcea": [],
"Sphaeralcea,genus Sphaeralcea": [],
"Thespesia,genus Thespesia": [],
"Bombax,genus Bombax": [],
"Adansonia,genus Adansonia": [],
"Ceiba,genus Ceiba": [],
"Durio,genus Durio": [],
"genus Montezuma": [],
"Ochroma,genus Ochroma": [],
"Pseudobombax,genus Pseudobombax": [],
"Elaeocarpus,genus Elaeocarpus": [],
"Aristotelia,genus Aristotelia": [],
"Muntingia,genus Muntingia": [],
"Sloanea,genus Sloanea": [],
"genus Sterculia": [],
"Brachychiton,genus Brachychiton": [],
"Cola,genus Cola": [],
"genus Dombeya": [],
"Firmiana,genus Firmiana": [],
"Fremontodendron,genus Fremontodendron,Fremontia,genus Fremontia": [],
"Helicteres,genus Helicteres": [],
"Heritiera,genus Heritiera,Terrietia,genus Terrietia": [],
"Hermannia,genus Hermannia": [],
"Pterospermum,genus Pterospermum": [],
"Tarrietia,genus Tarrietia": [],
"Theobroma,genus Theobroma": [],
"Triplochiton,genus Triplochiton": [],
"Tilia,genus Tilia": [],
"Entelea,genus Entelea": [],
"Corchorus,genus Corchorus": [],
"Grewia,genus Grewia": [],
"Sparmannia,genus Sparmannia": [],
"genus Erica": [],
"genus Andromeda": [],
"genus Arbutus": [],
"Arctostaphylos,genus Arctostaphylos": [],
"Bruckenthalia,genus Bruckenthalia": [],
"genus Bryanthus": [],
"Calluna,genus Calluna": [],
"Cassiope,genus Cassiope": [],
"Chamaedaphne,genus Chamaedaphne": [],
"Daboecia,genus Daboecia": [],
"Epigaea,genus Epigaea": [],
"Gaultheria,genus Gaultheria": [],
"Gaylussacia,genus Gaylussacia": [],
"genus Kalmia": [],
"Ledum,genus Ledum": [],
"Leiophyllum,genus Leiophyllum": [],
"genus Leucothoe": [],
"Loiseleuria,genus Loiseleuria": [],
"Lyonia,genus Lyonia": [],
"Menziesia,genus Menziesia": [],
"Oxydendrum,genus Oxydendrum": [],
"Phyllodoce,genus Phyllodoce": [],
"Pieris,genus Pieris": [],
"genus Rhododendron": [],
"subgenus Azalea,Azaleastrum,subgenus Azaleastrum": [],
"Vaccinium,genus Vaccinium": [],
"genus Diapensia": [],
"genus Galax": [],
"Pyxidanthera,genus Pyxidanthera": [],
"genus Shortia": [],
"genus Epacris": [],
"Astroloma,genus Astroloma": [],
"Richea,genus Richea": [],
"Styphelia,genus Styphelia": [],
"genus Pyrola": [],
"Orthilia,genus Orthilia": [],
"Chimaphila,genus Chimaphila": [],
"Moneses,genus Moneses": [],
"Monotropa,genus Monotropa": [],
"Hypopitys,genus Hypopitys": [],
"Sarcodes,genus Sarcodes": [],
"genus Begonia": [],
"genus Dillenia": [],
"Hibbertia,genus Hibbertia": [],
"Calophyllum,genus Calophyllum": [],
"genus Clusia": [],
"Garcinia,genus Garcinia": [],
"Hypericum,genus Hypericum": [],
"Mammea,genus Mammea": [],
"Mesua,genus Mesua": [],
"Actinidia,genus Actinidia": [],
"genus Canella": [],
"Carica,genus Carica": [],
"Caryocar,genus Caryocar": [],
"Cistus,genus Cistus": [],
"genus Helianthemum": [],
"Hudsonia,genus Hudsonia": [],
"Shorea,genus Shorea": [],
"Flacourtia,genus Flacourtia": [],
"Dovyalis,genus Dovyalis": [],
"Hydnocarpus,genus Hydnocarpus,Taraktagenos,genus Taraktagenos,Taraktogenos,genus Taraktogenos": [],
"genus Idesia": [],
"Kiggelaria,genus Kiggelaria": [],
"genus Xylosma": [],
"Fouquieria,genus Fouquieria": [],
"Ochna,genus Ochna": [],
"Passiflora,genus Passiflora": [],
"genus Reseda": [],
"Tamarix,genus Tamarix": [],
"Myricaria,genus Myricaria": [],
"Viola,genus Viola": [],
"Hybanthus,genus Hybanthus": [],
"Hymenanthera,genus Hymenanthera": [],
"Melicytus,genus Melicytus": [],
"Santalum,genus Santalum": [],
"genus Buckleya": [],
"Comandra,genus Comandra": [],
"Eucarya,genus Eucarya,Fusanus,genus Fusanus": [],
"Pyrularia,genus Pyrularia": [],
"Loranthus,genus Loranthus": [],
"Arceuthobium,genus Arceuthobium": [],
"Nuytsia,genus Nuytsia": [],
"Viscum,genus Viscum": [],
"Phoradendron,genus Phoradendron": [],
"genus Camellia": []},
"asterid dicot genus": {
"genus Achillea": [],
"Acroclinium,genus Acroclinium": [],
"Ageratina,genus Ageratina": [],
"genus Ageratum": [],
"Amberboa,genus Amberboa": [],
"genus Ambrosia": [],
"genus Ammobium": [],
"Anacyclus,genus Anacyclus": [],
"Anaphalis,genus Anaphalis": [],
"genus Andryala": [],
"Antennaria,genus Antennaria": [],
"Anthemis,genus Anthemis": [],
"Antheropeas,genus Antheropeas": [],
"Arctium,genus Arctium": [],
"Arctotis,genus Arctotis": [],
"Argyranthemum,genus Argyranthemum": [],
"Argyroxiphium,genus Argyroxiphium": [],
"genus Arnica": [],
"Arnoseris,genus Arnoseris": [],
"genus Artemisia": [],
"genus Aster": [],
"Baccharis,genus Baccharis": [],
"Balsamorhiza,genus Balsamorhiza": [],
"Bellis,genus Bellis": [],
"Bidens,genus Bidens": [],
"Boltonia,genus Boltonia": [],
"Brachycome,genus Brachycome": [],
"Brickellia,genus Brickelia": [],
"Buphthalmum,genus Buphthalmum": [],
"Cacalia,genus Cacalia": [],
"genus Calendula": [],
"Callistephus,genus Callistephus": [],
"Carduus,genus Carduus": [],
"Carlina,genus Carlina": [],
"Carthamus,genus Carthamus": [],
"genus Catananche": [],
"Centaurea,genus Centaurea": [],
"Chamaemelum,genus Chamaemelum": [],
"genus Chaenactis": [],
"genus Chrysanthemum": [],
"Chrysopsis,genus Chrysopsis": [],
"Chrysothamnus,genus Chrysothamnus": [],
"Cichorium,genus Cichorium": [],
"Cirsium,genus Cirsium": [],
"Cnicus,genus Cnicus": [],
"Conoclinium,genus Conoclinium": [],
"Conyza,genus Conyza": [],
"genus Coreopsis": [],
"subgenus Calliopsis": [],
"genus Cosmos": [],
"Cotula,genus Cotula": [],
"Craspedia,genus Craspedia": [],
"Crepis,genus Crepis": [],
"Cynara,genus Cynara": [],
"genus Dahlia": [],
"Delairea,genus Delairea": [],
"Dendranthema,genus Dendranthema": [],
"Dimorphotheca,genus Dimorphotheca": [],
"Doronicum,genus Doronicum": [],
"Echinacea,genus Echinacea": [],
"Echinops,genus Echinops": [],
"Elephantopus,genus Elephantopus": [],
"Emilia,genus Emilia": [],
"Encelia,genus Encelia": [],
"Enceliopsis,genus Enceliopsis": [],
"genus Engelmannia": [],
"genus Erechtites": [],
"Erigeron,genus Erigeron": [],
"Eriophyllum,genus Eriophyllum": [],
"Eupatorium,genus Eupatorium": [],
"Felicia,genus Felicia": [],
"genus Filago": [],
"genus Gaillardia": [],
"genus Gazania": [],
"Gerbera,genus Gerbera": [],
"Gerea,genus Gerea": [],
"Gnaphalium,genus Gnaphalium": [],
"Grindelia,genus Grindelia": [],
"Gutierrezia,genus Gutierrezia": [],
"Gynura,genus Gynura": [],
"Haastia,genus Haastia": [],
"Haplopappus,genus Haplopappus": [],
"Hazardia,genus Hazardia": [],
"Helenium,genus Helenium": [],
"genus Helianthus": [],
"Helichrysum,genus Helichrysum": [],
"genus Heliopsis": [],
"Helipterum,genus Helipterum": [],
"Heterotheca,genus Heterotheca": [],
"Hieracium,genus Hieracium": [],
"Homogyne,genus Homogyne": [],
"Hulsea,genus Hulsea": [],
"Hyalosperma,genus Hyalosperma": [],
"Hypochaeris,genus Hypochaeris,Hypochoeris,genus Hypochoeris": [],
"genus Inula": [],
"genus Iva": [],
"genus Krigia": [],
"Lactuca,genus Lactuca": [],
"Lagenophera,genus Lagenophera": [],
"Lasthenia,genus Lasthenia": [],
"Layia,genus Layia": [],
"Leontodon,genus Leontodon": [],
"Leontopodium,genus Leontopodium": [],
"Leucanthemum,genus Leucanthemum": [],
"Leucogenes,genus Leucogenes": [],
"Liatris,genus Liatris": [],
"Ligularia,genus Ligularia": [],
"Lindheimera,genus Lindheimera": [],
"Lonas,genus Lonas": [],
"Machaeranthera,genus Machaeranthera": [],
"Madia,genus Madia": [],
"Matricaria,genus Matricaria": [],
"Melampodium,genus Melampodium": [],
"Mikania,genus Mikania": [],
"genus Mutisia": [],
"Nabalus,genus Nabalus": [],
"Olearia,genus Olearia": [],
"Onopordum,genus Onopordum,Onopordon,genus Onopordon": [],
"genus Othonna": [],
"Ozothamnus,genus Ozothamnus": [],
"Packera,genus Packera": [],
"Parthenium,genus Parthenium": [],
"Pericallis,genus Pericallis": [],
"Petasites,genus Petasites": [],
"Picris,genus Picris": [],
"Pilosella,genus Pilosella": [],
"Piqueria,genus Piqueria": [],
"Prenanthes,genus Prenanthes": [],
"genus Pteropogon": [],
"Pulicaria,genus Pulicaria": [],
"Pyrethrum,genus Pyrethrum": [],
"Raoulia,genus Raoulia": [],
"Ratibida,genus Ratibida": [],
"genus Rhodanthe": [],
"Rudbeckia,genus Rudbeckia": [],
"Santolina,genus Santolina": [],
"Sanvitalia,genus Sanvitalia": [],
"Saussurea,genus Saussurea": [],
"Scolymus,genus Scolymus": [],
"Senecio,genus Senecio": [],
"genus Scorzonera": [],
"Sericocarpus,genus Sericocarpus": [],
"Seriphidium,genus Seriphidium": [],
"Serratula,genus Serratula": [],
"Silphium,genus Silphium": [],
"Silybum,genus Silybum": [],
"Solidago,genus Solidago": [],
"Sonchus,genus Sonchus": [],
"Stenotus,genus Stenotus": [],
"genus Stevia": [],
"Stokesia,genus Stokesia": [],
"Tageteste,genus Tagetes": [],
"Tanacetum,genus Tanacetum": [],
"Taraxacum,genus Taraxacum": [],
"Tetraneuris,genus Tetraneuris": [],
"genus Tithonia": [],
"Townsendia,genus Townsendia": [],
"Tragopogon,genus Tragopogon": [],
"Trilisa,genus Trilisa": [],
"Tripleurospermum,genus Tripleurospermum": [],
"Tussilago,genus Tussilago": [],
"genus Ursinia": [],
"Verbesina,genus Verbesina": [],
"Actinomeris,genus Actinomeris": [],
"genus Vernonia": [],
"genus Wyethia": [],
"Xanthium,genus Xanthium": [],
"genus Xeranthemum": [],
"genus Zinnia": [],
"Rubia,genus Rubia": [],
"Asperula,genus Asperula": [],
"Calycophyllum,genus Calycophyllum": [],
"Chiococca,genus Chiococca": [],
"Coffea,genus Coffea": [],
"genus Cinchona,genus Chinchona": [],
"Galium,genus Galium": [],
"genus Gardenia": [],
"genus Genipa": [],
"genus Hamelia": [],
"Mitchella,genus Mitchella": [],
"Nauclea,genus Nauclea": [],
"Pinckneya,genus Pinckneya": [],
"Psychotria,genus Psychotria": [],
"Sarcocephalus,genus Sarcocephalus": [],
"Vangueria,genus Vangueria": [],
"genus Abelia": [],
"Diervilla,genus Diervilla": [],
"Kolkwitzia,genus Kolkwitzia": [],
"Leycesteria,genus Leycesteria": [],
"Linnaea,genus Linnaea": [],
"Lonicera,genus Lonicera": [],
"Symphoricarpos,genus Symphoricarpos": [],
"Sambucus,genus Sambucus": [],
"Triostium,genus Triostium": [],
"Viburnum,genus Viburnum": [],
"genus Weigela": [],
"Dipsacus,genus Dipsacus": [],
"genus Scabiosa": [],
"genus Polemonium": [],
"genus Acanthus": [],
"Graptophyllum,genus Graptophyllum": [],
"Thunbergia,genus Thunbergia": [],
"Bignonia,genus Bignonia": [],
"genus Catalpa": [],
"Chilopsis,genus Chilopsis": [],
"Crescentia,genus Crescentia": [],
"genus Gesneria": [],
"genus Achimenes": [],
"genus Aeschynanthus": [],
"Alsobia,genus Alsobia": [],
"genus Columnea": [],
"genus Episcia": [],
"genus Gloxinia": [],
"genus Kohleria": [],
"Saintpaulia,genus Saintpaulia": [],
"Sinningia,genus Sinningia": [],
"genus Streptocarpus": [],
"Hydrophyllum,genus Hydrophyllum": [],
"Emmanthe,genus Emmanthe": [],
"Eriodictyon,genus Eriodictyon": [],
"genus Nemophila": [],
"genus Phacelia": [],
"Pholistoma,genus Pholistoma": [],
"Acinos,genus Acinos": [],
"Agastache,genus Agastache": [],
"Ajuga,genus Ajuga": [],
"Ballota,genus Ballota": [],
"Blephilia,genus Blephilia": [],
"Calamintha,genus Calamintha": [],
"Clinopodium,genus Clinopodium": [],
"Collinsonia,genus Collinsonia": [],
"genus Coleus": [],
"Conradina,genus Conradina": [],
"Dracocephalum,genus Dracocephalum": [],
"genus Elsholtzia": [],
"Galeopsis,genus Galeopsis": [],
"Glechoma,genus Glechoma": [],
"Hedeoma,genus Hedeoma": [],
"Hyssopus,genus Hyssopus": [],
"Lamium,genus Lamium": [],
"Lavandula,genus Lavandula": [],
"Leonotis,genus Leonotis": [],
"Leonurus,genus Leonurus": [],
"Lepechinia,genus Lepechinia,Sphacele,genus Sphacele": [],
"Lycopus,genus Lycopus": [],
"genus Origanum": [],
"Majorana,genus Majorana": [],
"Marrubium,genus Marrubium": [],
"Melissa,genus Melissa": [],
"Mentha,genus Mentha": [],
"Micromeria,genus Micromeria": [],
"Molucella,genus Molucella": [],
"genus Monarda": [],
"Nepeta,genus Nepeta": [],
"Ocimum,genus Ocimum": [],
"Perilla,genus Perilla": [],
"genus Phlomis": [],
"genus Physostegia": [],
"genus Plectranthus": [],
"Pogostemon,genus Pogostemon": [],
"Prunella,genus Prunella": [],
"Pycnanthemum,genus Pycnanthemum,Koellia,genus Koellia": [],
"Rosmarinus,genus Rosmarinus": [],
"genus Salvia": [],
"Satureja,genus Satureja,Satureia,genus Satureia": [],
"Scutellaria,genus Scutellaria": [],
"Sideritis,genus Sideritis": [],
"Solenostemon,genus Solenostemon": [],
"Stachys,genus Stachys": [],
"Teucrium,genus Teucrium": [],
"Thymus,genus Thymus": [],
"Trichostema,genus Trichostema": [],
"Scrophularia,genus Scrophularia": [],
"Antirrhinum,genus Antirrhinum": [],
"Besseya,genus Besseya": [],
"Aureolaria,genus Aureolaria": [],
"genus Calceolaria": [],
"Castilleja,genus Castilleja,Castilleia,genus Castilleia": [],
"Chelone,genus Chelone": [],
"Collinsia,genus Collinsia": [],
"Culver's root,Culvers root,Culver's physic,Culvers physic,whorlywort,Veronicastrum virginicum": [],
"genus Digitalis": [],
"genus Gerardia": [],
"Agalinis,genus Agalinis": [],
"Linaria,genus Linaria": [],
"Penstemon,genus Penstemon": [],
"Verbascum,genus Verbascum": [],
"genus Veronica": [],
"Solanum,genus Solanum": [],
"Atropa,genus Atropa": [],
"genus Browallia": [],
"Brunfelsia,genus Brunfelsia": [],
"Brugmansia,genus Brugmansia": [],
"genus Capsicum,Capsicum": [],
"Cestrum,genus Cestrum": [],
"Cyphomandra,genus Cyphomandra": [],
"Datura,genus Datura": [],
"Fabiana,genus Fabiana": [],
"Hyoscyamus,genus Hyoscyamus": [],
"Lycium,genus Lycium": [],
"Lycopersicon,genus Lycopersicon,Lycopersicum,genus Lycopersicum": [],
"Mandragora,genus Mandragora": [],
"Nicandra,genus Nicandra": [],
"Nicotiana,genus Nicotiana": [],
"genus Nierembergia": [],
"genus Petunia,Petunia": [],
"Physalis,genus Physalis": [],
"Salpichroa,genus Salpichroa": [],
"genus Salpiglossis": [],
"genus Schizanthus": [],
"Scopolia,genus Scopolia": [],
"Solandra,genus Solandra": [],
"Streptosolen,genus Streptosolen": [],
"genus Verbena": [],
"Avicennia,genus Avicennia": [],
"Aegiceras,genus Aegiceras": [],
"Tectona,genus Tectona": [],
"Valeriana,genus Valeriana": [],
"Valerianella,genus Valerianella": [],
"Centranthus,genus Centranthus": []},
"rosid dicot genus": {
"Connarus,genus Connarus": [],
"Arachis,genus Arachis": [],
"Brya,genus Brya": [],
"Centrolobium,genus Centrolobium": [],
"Coumarouna,genus Coumarouna,Dipteryx,genus Dipteryx": [],
"Hymenaea,genus Hymenaea": [],
"genus Melilotus": [],
"Swainsona,genus Swainsona": [],
"Trifolium,genus Trifolium": [],
"genus Mimosa": [],
"genus Acacia": [],
"Adenanthera,genus Adenanthera": [],
"genus Albizia,genus Albizzia": [],
"Anadenanthera,genus Anadenanthera": [],
"genus Calliandra": [],
"Enterolobium,genus Enterolobium": [],
"genus Inga": [],
"Leucaena,genus Leucaena": [],
"Lysiloma,genus Lysiloma": [],
"Parkia,genus Parkia": [],
"Piptadenia,genus Piptadenia": [],
"Pithecellobium,genus Pithecellobium,Pithecolobium,genus Pithecolobium": [],
"Prosopis,genus Prosopis": [],
"genus Aralia": [],
"Hedera,genus Hedera": [],
"Meryta,genus Meryta": [],
"Panax,genus Panax": [],
"Schefflera,genus Schefflera": [],
"genus Ayapana": [],
"Circaea,genus Circaea": [],
"Epilobium,genus Epilobium": [],
"Melastoma,genus Melastoma": [],
"Medinilla,genus Medinilla": [],
"Rhexia,genus Rhexia": [],
"Caesalpinia,genus Caesalpinia": [],
"Acrocarpus,genus Acrocarpus": [],
"Bauhinia,genus Bauhinia": [],
"Brachystegia,genus Brachystegia": [],
"genus Cassia,Cassia": [],
"Ceratonia,genus Ceratonia": [],
"Cercidium,genus Cercidium": [],
"Chamaecrista,genus Chamaecrista": [],
"Delonix,genus Delonix": [],
"Gleditsia,genus Gleditsia": [],
"Gymnocladus,genus Gymnocladus": [],
"Haematoxylum,genus Haematoxylum,Haematoxylon,genus Haematoxylon": [],
"Parkinsonia,genus Parkinsonia": [],
"Petteria,genus Petteria": [],
"Poinciana,subgenus Poinciana": [],
"genus Senna": [],
"Tamarindus,genus Tamarindus": [],
"genus Amorpha": [],
"Amphicarpaea,genus Amphicarpaea,Amphicarpa,genus Amphicarpa": [],
"Anagyris,genus Anagyris": [],
"Andira,genus Andira": [],
"Anthyllis,genus Anthyllis": [],
"Apios,genus Apios": [],
"Aspalathus,genus Aspalathus": [],
"Astragalus,genus Astragalus": [],
"Baphia,genus Baphia": [],
"Baptisia,genus Baptisia": [],
"Butea,genus Butea": [],
"Cajanus,genus Cajanus": [],
"Canavalia,genus Canavalia": [],
"genus Caragana": [],
"Castanospermum,genus Castanospermum": [],
"Centrosema,genus Centrosema": [],
"Cercis,genus Cercis": [],
"Chamaecytisus,genus Chamaecytisus": [],
"Chordospartium,genus Chordospartium": [],
"Chorizema,genus Chorizema": [],
"Cicer,genus Cicer": [],
"Cladrastis,genus Cladrastis": [],
"genus Clianthus": [],
"Clitoria,genus Clitoria": [],
"Codariocalyx,genus Codariocalyx": [],
"Colutea,genus Colutea": [],
"genus Coronilla": [],
"genus Crotalaria": [],
"Cyamopsis,genus Cyamopsis": [],
"Cytisus,genus Cytisus": [],
"Dalbergia,genus Dalbergia": [],
"Dalea,genus Dalea": [],
"Daviesia,genus Daviesia": [],
"genus Derris": [],
"Desmanthus,genus Desmanthus": [],
"Desmodium,genus Desmodium": [],
"Dipogon,genus Dipogon": [],
"Dolichos,genus Dolichos": [],
"genus Erythrina": [],
"Galega,genus Galega": [],
"genus Gastrolobium": [],
"Genista,genus Genista": [],
"Geoffroea,genus Geoffroea": [],
"genus Gliricidia": [],
"Glycine,genus Glycine": [],
"Glycyrrhiza,genus Glycyrrhiza": [],
"Halimodendron,genus Halimodendron": [],
"Hardenbergia,genus Hardenbergia": [],
"Hedysarum,genus Hedysarum": [],
"Hippocrepis,genus Hippocrepis": [],
"genus Hovea": [],
"Indigofera,genus Indigofera": [],
"Jacksonia,genus Jacksonia": [],
"Kennedia,genus Kennedia,Kennedya,genus Kennedya": [],
"Lablab,genus Lablab": [],
"Laburnum,genus Laburnum": [],
"Lathyrus,genus Lathyrus": [],
"genus Lespedeza": [],
"Lens,genus Lens": [],
"Lonchocarpus,genus Lonchocarpus": [],
"Lotus,genus Lotus": [],
"Lupinus,genus Lupinus": [],
"Macrotyloma,genus Macrotyloma": [],
"Medicago,genus Medicago": [],
"genus Millettia": [],
"genus Mucuna,Stizolobium,genus Stizolobium": [],
"Myroxylon,genus Myroxylon": [],
"Onobrychis,genus Onobrychis": [],
"Ononis,genus Ononis": [],
"Ormosia,genus Ormosia": [],
"Oxytropis,genus Oxytropis": [],
"Pachyrhizus,genus Pachyrhizus": [],
"Parochetus,genus Parochetus": [],
"Phaseolus,genus Phaseolus": [],
"Pickeringia,genus Pickeringia": [],
"Piscidia,genus Piscidia": [],
"Pisum,genus Pisum": [],
"Platylobium,genus Platylobium": [],
"Platymiscium,genus Platymiscium": [],
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"Tellima,genus Tellima": [],
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"Pastinaca,genus Pastinaca": [],
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"Sium,genus Sium": [],
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"Cornus,genus Cornus": [],
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"Plumeria,genus Plumeria,Plumiera": [],
"genus Rauwolfia,genus Rauvolfia": [],
"genus Strophanthus": [],
"Tabernaemontana,genus Tabernaemontana": [],
"Thevetia,genus Thevetia": [],
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"Vinca,genus Vinca": [],
"Aristolochia,genus Aristolochia": [],
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"Goodenia": [],
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"Bartle Frere,genus Bartle-Frere,green dinosaur": [],
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"Orites,genus Orites": [],
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"Grias,genus Grias": [],
"Bertholletia,genus Bertholletia": [],
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"Myrtus,genus Myrtus": [],
"Pimenta,genus Pimenta": [],
"Eugenia,genus Eugenia": [],
"genus Feijoa": [],
"Jambos,genus Jambos": [],
"Myrciaria,genus Myrciaria,Myrcia": [],
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"genus Eucalyptus": [],
"Syzygium,genus Syzygium": [],
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"Trapa,genus Trapa": [],
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"Boehmeria,genus Boehmeria": [],
"Helxine,genus Helxine,Soleirolia,genus Soleirolia": [],
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"Humulus,genus Humulus": [],
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"Broussonetia,genus Broussonetia": [],
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"Ulmus,genus Ulmus": [],
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"Trema,genus Trema": [],
"Menyanthes,genus Menyanthes": [],
"Logania,genus Logania": [],
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"Gelsemium,genus Gelsemium": [],
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"Rumex,genus Rumex": [],
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"genus Litchi": [],
"Melicoccus,genus Melicoccus,Melicocca,genus Melicocca": [],
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"genus Pachysandra": [],
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"Euonymus,genus Euonymus": [],
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"Rhodosphaera,genus Rhodosphaera": [],
"Rhus,genus Rhus": [],
"Schinus,genus Schinus": [],
"Spondias,genus Spondias": [],
"Toxicodendron,genus Toxicodendron": [],
"Aesculus,genus Aesculus": [],
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"Payena,genus Payena": [],
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"Darlingtonia,genus Darlingtonia": [],
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"Aldrovanda,genus Aldrovanda": [],
"Drosophyllum,genus Drosophyllum": [],
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"Argyreia,genus Argyreia": [],
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"Cuscuta,genus Cuscuta": [],
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"Ziziphus,genus Ziziphus": [],
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"genus Cynancum": [],
"genus Hoya": [],
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"Xylaria,genus Xylaria": [],
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"Tulostoma,genus Tulostoma,Tulestoma,genus Tulestoma": [],
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"genus Mucor": [],
"genus Rhizopus": [],
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"Blastocladia,genus Blastocladia": [],
"Synchytrium,genus Synchytrium": [],
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"Peronospora,genus Peronospora": [],
"Albugo,genus Albugo": [],
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"genus Roccella": [],
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"Usnea,genus Usnea": [],
"Evernia,genus Evernia": [],
"Ramalina,genus Ramalina": [],
"Alectoria,genus Alectoria": [],
"Cladonia,genus Cladonia": [],
"Parmelia,genus Parmelia": [],
"Cetraria,genus Cetraria": [],
"Agaricus,genus Agaricus": [],
"Lentinus,genus Lentinus": [],
"Amanita,genus Amanita": {"slime mushroom": {
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"Coprinus,genus Coprinus": [],
"Lactarius,genus Lactarius": [],
"Marasmius,genus Marasmius": [],
"Pleurotus,genus Pleurotus": [],
"Pholiota,genus Pholiota": [],
"Russula,genus Russula": [],
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"Entoloma,genus Entoloma": [],
"genus Chlorophyllum": [],
"genus Lepiota": [],
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"Pellicularia,genus Pellicularia": [],
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"Pluteus,genus Pluteus,roof mushroom": [],
"Volvariella,genus Volvariella": [],
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"Saccharomyces,genus Saccharomyces": [],
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"Eurotium,genus Eurotium": [],
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"Peziza,genus Peziza": [],
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"Wynnea,genus Wynnea": [],
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"genus Discina": [],
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"Mutinus,genus Mutinus": [],
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"Pseudocolus,genus Pseudocolus": [],
"Lycoperdon,genus Lycoperdon": [],
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"Geastrum,genus Geastrum": [],
"Radiigera,genus Radiigera": [],
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"Nidularia,genus Nidularia": [],
"Gastrocybe,genus Gastrocybe": [],
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"Gastroboletus,genus Gastroboletus": [],
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"Neolentinus,genus Neolentinus": [],
"Nigroporus,genus Nigroporus": [],
"Oligoporus,genus Oligoporus": [],
"Polyporus,genus Polyporus": [],
"Fistulina,genus Fistulina": [],
"Fomes,genus Fomes": [],
"Boletus,genus Boletus": [],
"Fuscoboletinus,genus Fuscoboletinus": [],
"Leccinum,genus Leccinum": [],
"Phylloporus,genus Phylloporus": [],
"Suillus,genus Suillus": [],
"Strobilomyces,genus Strobilomyces": [],
"Boletellus,genus Boletellus": [],
"Tremella,genus Tremella": [],
"Auricularia,genus Auricularia": [],
"Dacrymyces,genus Dacrymyces": [],
"Melampsora,genus Melampsora": [],
"Cronartium,genus Cronartium": [],
"Puccinia,genus Puccinia": [],
"Gymnosporangium,genus Gymnosporangium": [],
"Ustilago,genus Ustilago": [],
"Tilletia,genus Tilletia": [],
"Urocystis,genus Urocystis": [],
"Septobasidium,genus Septobasidium": [],
"Hygrocybe,genus Hygrocybe": [],
"Hygrophorus,genus Hygrophorus": [],
"Hygrotrama,genus Hygrotrama": [],
"Neohygrophorus,genus Neohygrophorus": [],
"Cortinarius,genus Cortinarius": [],
"Gymnopilus,genus Gymnopilus": [],
"genus Verticillium": [],
"Trichophyton,genus Trichophyton": [],
"Microsporum,genus Microsporum": [],
"genus Monilia": [],
"genus Candida": [],
"Cercosporella,genus Cercosporella": [],
"Penicillium,genus Penicillium": [],
"Blastomyces,genus Blastomyces": [],
"Cercospora,genus Cercospora": [],
"Ustilaginoidea,genus Ustilaginoidea": [],
"Tubercularia,genus Tubercularia": [],
"genus Fusarium": [],
"genus Rhizoctinia,form genus Rhizoctinia": [],
"Ozonium,genus Ozonium": [],
"Sclerotium,genus Sclerotium": [],
"Geoglossum,genus Geoglossum": [],
"Armillaria,genus Armillaria": [],
"Armillariella,genus Armillariella": []},
"plant genus": {
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"genus Campanula": [],
"Dioscorea,genus Dioscorea": [],
"Tamus,genus Tamus": [],
"Agrostis,genus Agrostis": [],
"Arrhenatherum,genus Arrhenatherum": [],
"Avena,genus Avena": [],
"Hamamelis,genus Hamamelis": [],
"Corylopsis,genus Corylopsis": [],
"genus Fothergilla,Fothergilla": [],
"genus Liquidambar,Liquidambar": [],
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"Lagerstroemia,genus Lagerstroemia": [],
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"Aframomum,genus Aframomum": [],
"Paris,genus Paris": [],
"Linum,genus Linum": [],
"Physostigma,genus Physostigma": [],
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"Livistona,genus Livistona": [],
"phytelephas,genus Phytelephas": [],
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"Erythroxylon,genus Erythroxylon,Erythroxylum,genus Erythroxylum": [],
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"genus Sedum": [],
"Aeonium,genus Aeonium": [],
"Ribes,genus Ribes": [],
"genus Phlox": [],
"Linanthus,genus Linanthus": [],
"Borago,genus Borago": [],
"Amsinckia,genus Amsinckia": [],
"genus Anchusa": [],
"Cynoglossum,genus Cynoglossum": [],
"Echium,genus Echium": [],
"Hackelia,genus Hackelia,Lappula,genus Lappula": [],
"Lithospermum,genus Lithospermum": [],
"Mertensia,genus Mertensia": [],
"Myosotis,genus Myosotis": [],
"Onosmodium,genus Onosmodium": [],
"Symphytum,genus Symphytum": [],
"Utricularia,genus Utricularia": [],
"Pinguicula,genus Pinguicula": [],
"genus Genlisea": [],
"genus Martynia": [],
"Sesamum,genus Sesamum": [],
"Proboscidea,genus Proboscidea": []},
"fern genus": {
"genus Pecopteris": [],
"Hymenophyllum,genus Hymenophyllum": [],
"Trichomanes,genus Trichomanes": [],
"genus Osmunda": [],
"Leptopteris,genus Leptopteris": [],
"Todea,genus Todea": [],
"Schizaea,genus Schizaea": [],
"Anemia,genus Anemia": [],
"Lygodium,genus Lygodium": [],
"Mohria,genus Mohria": [],
"Marsilea,genus Marsilea": [],
"Pilularia,genus Pilularia": [],
"genus Regnellidium": [],
"Salvinia,genus Salvinia": [],
"Azolla,genus Azolla": [],
"Ophioglossum,genus Ophioglossum": [],
"Botrychium,genus Botrychium": [],
"Helminthostachys,genus Helminthostachys": [],
"Gleichenia,genus Gleichenia": [],
"Dicranopteris,genus Dicranopteris": [],
"Diplopterygium,genus Diplopterygium": [],
"Sticherus,genus Sticherus": [],
"Ceratopteris,genus Ceratopteris": [],
"Polypodium,genus Polypodium": [],
"Aglaomorpha,genus Aglaomorpha": [],
"Campyloneurum,genus Campyloneurum": [],
"Drymoglossum,genus Drymoglossum": [],
"Drynaria,genus Drynaria": [],
"genus Lecanopteris": [],
"Microgramma,genus Microgramma": [],
"Microsorium,genus Microsorium": [],
"Phlebodium,genus Phlebodium": [],
"Platycerium,genus Platycerium": [],
"Pyrrosia,genus Pyrrosia": [],
"Solanopteris,genus Solanopteris": [],
"Cyclophorus,genus Cyclophorus": [],
"Vittaria,genus Vittaria": [],
"Asplenium,genus Asplenium": [],
"Camptosorus,genus Camptosorus": [],
"Ceterach,genus Ceterach": [],
"Pleurosorus,genus Pleurosorus": [],
"Schaffneria,genus Schaffneria": [],
"Phyllitis,genus Phyllitis,genus Scolopendrium": [],
"Blechnum,genus Blechnum": [],
"genus Doodia,Doodia": [],
"Sadleria,genus Sadleria": [],
"Stenochlaena,genus Stenochlaena": [],
"Woodwardia,genus Woodwardia": [],
"Cyathea,genus Cyathea": [],
"genus Davallia": [],
"Dennstaedtia,genus Dennstaedtia": [],
"Pteridium,genus Pteridium": [],
"Dicksonia,genus Dicksonia": [],
"Cibotium,genus Cibotium": [],
"Culcita,genus Culcita": [],
"genus Thyrsopteris": [],
"Dryopteris,genus Dryopteris": [],
"Athyrium,genus Athyrium": [],
"Cyrtomium,genus Cyrtomium": [],
"Cystopteris,genus Cystopteris": [],
"Deparia,genus Deparia": [],
"Diacalpa,genus Diacalpa": [],
"Gymnocarpium,genus Gymnocarpium": [],
"Lastreopsis,genus Lastreopsis": [],
"Matteuccia,genus Matteuccia,Pteretis,genus Pteretis": [],
"Olfersia,genus Olfersia": [],
"Onoclea,genus Onoclea": [],
"Polybotrya,genus Polybotrya,Polybotria,genus Polybotria": [],
"Polystichum,genus Polystichum": [],
"Rumohra,genus Rumohra": [],
"Tectaria,genus Tectaria": [],
"genus Woodsia": [],
"Bolbitis,genus Bolbitis": [],
"Lomogramma,genus Lomogramma": [],
"Lophosoria,genus Lophosoria": [],
"Loxoma,genus Loxoma": [],
"Oleandra,genus Oleandra": [],
"Arthropteris,genus Arthropteris": [],
"Nephrolepis,genus Nephrolepis": [],
"Acrostichum,genus Acrostichum": [],
"Actiniopteris,genus Actiniopteris": [],
"Adiantum,genus Adiantum": [],
"Anogramma,genus Anogramma": [],
"Cheilanthes,genus Cheilanthes": [],
"Coniogramme,genus Coniogramme": [],
"Cryptogramma,genus Cryptogramma": [],
"Doryopteris,genus Doryopteris": [],
"Jamesonia,genus Jamesonia": [],
"Onychium,genus Onychium": [],
"Pellaea,genus Pellaea": [],
"Pityrogramma,genus Pityrogramma": [],
"Pteris,genus Pteris": [],
"Marattia,genus Marattia": [],
"genus Angiopteris": [],
"Danaea,genus Danaea": [],
"Psilotum,genus Psilotum": [],
"genus Psilophyton": [],
"Rhynia,genus Rhynia": [],
"Horneophyton,genus Horneophyton": [],
"Equisetum,genus Equisetum": [],
"Lycopodium,genus Lycopodium": [],
"Selaginella,genus Selaginella": [],
"Isoetes,genus Isoetes": [],
"Thelypteris,genus Thelypteris": [],
"Amauropelta,genus Amauropelta": [],
"genus Christella": [],
"Cyclosorus,genus Cyclosorus": [],
"Goniopteris,genus Goniopteris": [],
"Macrothelypteris,genus Macrothelypteris": [],
"Meniscium,genus Meniscium": [],
"Oreopteris,genus Oreopteris": [],
"Parathelypteris,genus Parathelypteris": [],
"Phegopteris,genus Phegopteris": []}},
"subgenus": [],
"monotype": [],
"species": {
"bacteria species": {
"Heliobacter pylori,H. pylori": [],
"Pseudomonas pyocanea": [],
"Aerobacter aerogenes": [],
"Agrobacterium tumefaciens": [],
"Calymmatobacterium granulomatis": [],
"Francisella tularensis": [],
"Serratia marcescens": [],
"Streptococcus anhemolyticus": []},
"endangered species": [],
"type species": []},
"subspecies,race": [],
"form,variant,strain,var.": [],
"type": [],
"Pteridospermae,group Pteridospermae,Pteridospermaphyta,group Pteridospermaphyta": [],
"Centrospermae,group Centrospermae": [],
"Amentiferae,group Amentiferae": [],
"Phycomycetes,Phycomycetes group": []},
"animal group": {
"team": {"relay": []},
"brood": {"clutch": []},
"flock": {
"bevy": [],
"covert": [],
"covey": [],
"exaltation": [],
"gaggle": [],
"wisp": [],
"flight": []},
"flock,fold": [],
"herd": {"remuda": []},
"herd.1": {"gam": []},
"pack": {"wolf pack": []},
"pod": [],
"pride": [],
"clowder": [],
"school,shoal": [],
"colony": [],
"colony.1": [],
"swarm,cloud": {"infestation,plague": []},
"warren": [],
"breed,strain,stock": {
"bloodstock": [],
"pedigree": []},
"drove": [],
"litter": []},
"division": {
"division Archaebacteria": [],
"division Eubacteria": [],
"Cyanophyta,division Cyanophyta": [],
"Schizophyta,division Schizophyta": [],
"Heterokontophyta,division Heterokontophyta": [],
"Chrysophyta,division Chrysophyta": [],
"Phaeophyta,division Phaeophyta": [],
"Euglenophyta,division Euglenophyta": [],
"Chlorophyta,division Chlorophyta": [],
"Rhodophyta,division Rhodophyta": [],
"Cynodontia,division Cynodontia": [],
"Dicynodontia,division Dicynodontia": [],
"Pisces": [],
"form division": []},
"generation": {
"posterity": [],
"baby boom,baby-boom generation": [],
"generation X,gen X": []},
"descendants,posterity": []},
"community,biotic community": {"biome": {
"desert": [],
"grassland": {
"bent": [],
"hayfield,meadow": [],
"pasture,pastureland,grazing land,lea,ley": {
"commons,common land": [],
"cow pasture": []},
"prairie": [],
"savanna,savannah": [],
"veld,veldt": []},
"forest,woodland,timberland,timber": {
"greenwood": [],
"jungle": [],
"rain forest,rainforest": {
"temperate rain forest": [],
"tropical rain forest,selva": []},
"riparian forest": [],
"silva,sylva": [],
"tree farm": {"pinetum": []}}}},
"people": {
"peoples": [],
"age group,age bracket,cohort": {
"aged,elderly": [],
"young,youth": []},
"ancients": [],
"baffled": [],
"blind": [],
"blood": [],
"brave": [],
"timid,cautious": [],
"business people,businesspeople": [],
"damned": [],
"dead": {"slain": []},
"living": [],
"deaf": [],
"defeated,discomfited": [],
"disabled,handicapped": {"the halt": []},
"doomed,lost": [],
"enemy": [],
"episcopacy,episcopate": [],
"folk,folks,common people": {
"country people,countryfolk": [],
"gentlefolk": [],
"grass roots": [],
"home folk": [],
"rabble,riffraff,ragtag,ragtag and bobtail": {"trash,scum": []}},
"free,free people": [],
"homebound": [],
"initiate,enlightened": [],
"uninitiate": [],
"mentally retarded,retarded": [],
"network army": [],
"nationality": [],
"peanut gallery": [],
"pocket": [],
"retreated": [],
"sick": [],
"tradespeople": [],
"wounded,maimed": [],
"migration": [],
"class,social class,socio-economic class": {
"world,domain": {
"academia,academe": [],
"Grub Street": []},
"age class": [],
"agriculture": [],
"brotherhood,fraternity,sodality": [],
"estate,estate of the realm": {"press,fourth estate": {
"gutter press": [],
"press corps": []}},
"labor,labour,working class,proletariat": {
"labor force,labor pool": [],
"lumpenproletariat": [],
"organized labor": []},
"lower class,underclass": [],
"middle class,bourgeoisie": {"petit bourgeois,petite bourgeoisie,petty bourgeoisie": []},
"booboisie": [],
"commonalty,commonality,commons": {"third estate": []},
"peasantry": [],
"demimonde": [],
"underworld": [],
"yeomanry": [],
"caste": [],
"caste.1": {"jati": []},
"upper class,upper crust": {
"elite,elite group": {
"chosen,elect": [],
"cream,pick": [],
"intelligentsia,clerisy": {
"culturati": [],
"literati": []},
"society,high society,beau monde,smart set,bon ton": [],
"few": [],
"nobility,aristocracy": {
"noblesse": [],
"peerage,baronage": [],
"baronetage": [],
"second estate,lords temporal": [],
"knighthood": [],
"samurai": []}},
"gentry,aristocracy": {"landed gentry,squirearchy": []},
"ruling class,people in power": []},
"ninja": [],
"firing line": [],
"immigrant class": [],
"center": [],
"old school": [],
"market": {"black market": []},
"craft,trade": [],
"womanhood,woman,fair sex": []},
"nation,land,country": {
"Dutch,Dutch people": {"Frisian": []},
"British,British people,Brits": [],
"English,English people": [],
"Irish,Irish people": [],
"French,French people": [],
"Spanish,Spanish people": [],
"Swiss,Swiss people": {"Genevan": []}},
"poor people,poor": {
"homeless": [],
"needy": []},
"rich people,rich": [],
"populace,public,world": {"admass": []},
"population": {"home front": []},
"community": {
"convent": [],
"house": [],
"Ummah,Umma,Muslim Ummah,Islamic Ummah,Islam Nation": []},
"coevals,contemporaries,generation": {
"youth culture": {
"hip-hop": [],
"youth subculture": {
"flower people,hippies,hipsters": [],
"Rastafari,Rastas": [],
"beat generation,beats,beatniks": [],
"teddy boys": [],
"punks": [],
"rockers,bikers": [],
"skinheads,bootboys": [],
"mods": []}},
"peer group": []},
"lobby": [],
"clientele,patronage,business": [],
"rank and file": [],
"smart money": [],
"unconfessed": [],
"unemployed people,unemployed": [],
"womankind": [],
"chosen people": {"Hebrews,Israelites": []}},
"social group": {
"society": {
"civilization,civilisation": {"Islam,Muslimism": []},
"culture,civilization,civilisation": {
"Aegean civilization,Aegean civilisation,Aegean culture": {"Cycladic civilization,Cycladic civilisation,Cycladic culture,Cyclades": []},
"Helladic civilization,Helladic civilisation,Helladic culture": [],
"Indus civilization": [],
"Minoan civilization,Minoan civilisation,Minoan culture": [],
"Mycenaean civilization,Mycenaean civilisation,Mycenaean culture": [],
"Paleo-American culture,Paleo-Amerind culture,Paleo-Indian culture": {
"Clovis culture": [],
"Folsom culture": []},
"Western culture,Western civilization": []},
"open society": [],
"tribal society": {"hunting and gathering tribe,hunting and gathering society": []}},
"minority": [],
"interest,interest group": {
"special interest": [],
"vested interest": {"military-industrial complex": []}},
"kin,kin group,kinship group,kindred,clan,tribe": {
"mishpocha,mishpachah": [],
"family,family unit": {
"couple,mates,match": {
"power couple": [],
"DINK": []},
"marriage,married couple,man and wife": {"mixed marriage": []}},
"folks": [],
"genealogy,family tree": {"lineage,line,line of descent,descent,bloodline,blood line,blood,pedigree,ancestry,origin,parentage,stemma,stock": {
"family,family line,folk,kinfolk,kinsfolk,sept,phratry": {
"people": [],
"homefolk": [],
"house": {
"royalty,royal family,royal line,royal house": {
"Hanover,House of Hanover,Hanoverian line": [],
"Habsburg,Hapsburg": [],
"Hohenzollern": [],
"Lancaster,House of Lancaster,Lancastrian line": [],
"Plantagenet,Plantagenet line": [],
"Romanov,Romanoff": [],
"Saxe-Coburg-Gotha": [],
"Stuart": [],
"York,House of York": []},
"Medici": []},
"dynasty": {
"Bourbon,Bourbon dynasty": [],
"Capetian dynasty": [],
"Carolingian dynasty,Carlovingian dynasty": [],
"Flavian dynasty": [],
"Han,Han dynasty": [],
"Hanover,House of Hanover,Hanoverian line": [],
"Habsburg,Hapsburg": [],
"Hohenzollern": [],
"Lancaster,House of Lancaster,Lancastrian line": [],
"Liao,Liao dynasty": [],
"Merovingian,Merovingian dynasty": [],
"Ming,Ming dynasty": [],
"Ottoman,Ottoman dynasty": [],
"Plantagenet,Plantagenet line": [],
"Ptolemy,Ptolemaic dynasty": [],
"Qing,Qing dynasty,Ch'ing,Ch'ing dynasty,Manchu,Manchu dynasty": [],
"Romanov,Romanoff": [],
"Saxe-Coburg-Gotha": [],
"Seljuk": [],
"Shang,Shang dynasty": [],
"Stuart": [],
"Sung,Sung dynasty,Song,Song dynasty": [],
"Tang,Tang dynasty": [],
"Tudor,House of Tudor": [],
"Umayyad,Ommiad,Omayyad": [],
"Valois": [],
"Wei,Wei dynasty": [],
"Windsor,House of Windsor": [],
"York,House of York": [],
"Yuan,Yuan dynasty,Mongol dynasty": [],
"Zhou,Zhou dynasty,Chou,Chou dynasty,Chow,Chow dynasty": []},
"name,gens": []},
"breed": [],
"side": []}},
"totem": [],
"Tribes of Israel,Twelve Tribes of Israel": {"Lost Tribes": []}},
"kith": [],
"fringe": [],
"gathering,assemblage": {
"body": {
"public": [],
"sector": {
"business,business sector": {"big business": []},
"black economy": []},
"Christendom,Christianity": [],
"church": [],
"Sacred College,College of Cardinals": [],
"administration,governance,governing body,establishment,brass,organization,organisation": {
"Curia": [],
"top brass": [],
"executive": {
"Bush administration": [],
"Clinton administration": [],
"Bush administration.1": [],
"Reagan administration": [],
"Carter administration": []},
"judiciary,bench": [],
"county council": [],
"government officials,officialdom": {
"civil service": {"Whitehall": []},
"bureaucracy,bureaucratism": {"Pentagon": []}},
"management": {"house": []}},
"corps": {"diplomatic service,diplomatic corps,corps diplomatique": []},
"constituency": [],
"electoral college": [],
"school": {
"Ashcan School,Eight": [],
"deconstructivism": [],
"historical school": [],
"pointillism": [],
"art nouveau": [],
"lake poets": [],
"secession,sezession": []},
"college": {
"business college": [],
"junior college": {
"community college": [],
"normal school,teachers college": []},
"training college": []},
"university": {
"gown": [],
"varsity": []},
"staff,faculty": [],
"representation": [],
"colony,settlement": {
"frontier settlement,outpost": [],
"Plantation": [],
"proprietary colony": []},
"ulema,ulama": [],
"leadership,leaders": {
"Rome": [],
"high command,supreme headquarters": {"Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe,SHAPE": []}},
"militia": [],
"membership,rank": [],
"occupational group,vocation": {"profession,community": {
"legal profession,bar,legal community": [],
"health profession": {
"medical profession,medical community": [],
"nursing": []},
"businessmen,business community": [],
"community of scholars": [],
"economics profession": [],
"priesthood": {
"ministry": [],
"rabbinate": [],
"clergy": {
"pastorate": [],
"prelacy,prelature": [],
"first estate,lords spiritual": [],
"cardinalate": []}}}},
"opposition": {"Iraqi National Congress,INC": []},
"immigration": [],
"inspectorate": [],
"jury": {
"grand jury": [],
"hung jury": [],
"petit jury,petty jury": [],
"special jury,blue ribbon jury": []},
"panel": [],
"panel,venire": [],
"registration,enrollment": [],
"vote": [],
"diaspora": []},
"building": [],
"carload": [],
"contingent": [],
"floor": [],
"pair": {
"couple,twosome,duo,duet": {"same-sex marriage": []},
"yoke": []},
"room": [],
"trio,threesome,triad,trinity": {"triumvirate": {"troika": []}},
"turnout": [],
"quartet,quartette,foursome": {"quadrumvirate": []},
"quintet,quintette,fivesome": [],
"sextet,sextette,sixsome": [],
"septet,septette,sevensome": [],
"octet,octette,eightsome": [],
"assembly": {
"legislature,legislative assembly,legislative,general assembly,law-makers": {
"senate": {"United States Senate,U.S. Senate,US Senate,Senate": []},
"Congress,United States Congress,U.S. Congress,US Congress": [],
"house": {
"United States House of Representatives,U.S. House of Representatives,US House of Representatives,House of Representatives,U.S. House,US House": [],
"House of Burgesses": [],
"House of Commons,British House of Commons": [],
"House of Lords,British House of Lords": [],
"Dail Eireann,Dail": [],
"Seanad Eireann,Seanad": []},
"legislative council": [],
"congress": [],
"diet": [],
"parliament": {
"British Parliament": [],
"Knesset,Knesseth": [],
"Oireachtas": []}},
"Areopagus": [],
"States General": {"Estates General": []},
"chapter": [],
"General Assembly": [],
"council": {
"ecumenical council": {
"Nicaea,First Council of Nicaea": [],
"Constantinople,First Council of Constantinople": [],
"Ephesus,Council of Ephesus": [],
"Chalcedon,Council of Chalcedon": [],
"Constantinople,Second Council of Constantinople": [],
"Constantinople,Third Council of Constantinople": [],
"Nicaea,Second Council of Nicaea": []},
"Constantinople,Fourth Council of Constantinople": [],
"Lateran Council": {
"First Lateran Council": [],
"Second Lateran Council": [],
"Third Lateran Council": [],
"Fourth Lateran Council": [],
"Fifth Lateran Council": []},
"Lyons,First Council of Lyons": [],
"Lyons,Second Council of Lyons": [],
"Vienne,Council of Vienne": [],
"Constance,Council of Constance": [],
"Council of Basel-Ferrara-Florence": [],
"Council of Trent": [],
"Vatican Council": {
"First Vatican Council,Vatican I": [],
"Second Vatican Council,Vatican II": []}},
"chamber": [],
"Bench": [],
"court,tribunal,judicature": {
"International Court of Justice,World Court": [],
"appellate court,appeals court,court of appeals": {"circuit court of appeals": []},
"assizes,court of assize,court of assize and nisi prius": [],
"chancery,court of chancery": [],
"consistory": [],
"criminal court": {
"night court": [],
"Old Bailey": []},
"divorce court": [],
"family court,domestic relations court,court of domestic relations": [],
"federal court": {"Supreme Court,Supreme Court of the United States,United States Supreme Court": []},
"Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court,F.I.S.C.": [],
"inferior court,lower court": [],
"Inquisition": [],
"juvenile court": [],
"kangaroo court": [],
"military court": {
"court-martial": {
"drumhead court-martial": [],
"special court-martial": []},
"provost court": []},
"moot court": [],
"police court": [],
"probate court": [],
"quarter sessions": [],
"Rota": [],
"Star Chamber": [],
"superior court": [],
"supreme court,state supreme court,high court": [],
"traffic court": [],
"trial court": []},
"coven": [],
"sabbat,witches' Sabbath": []},
"crowd": {
"army": [],
"crush,jam,press": {"traffic jam,snarl-up": {"gridlock": []}},
"drove,horde,swarm": [],
"huddle": [],
"mob,rabble,rout": {"lynch mob": []},
"phalanx": [],
"troop,flock": []},
"multitude,throng,concourse": {
"hive": [],
"horde,host,legion": [],
"ruck,herd": []},
"audience": {
"gallery": [],
"grandstand": [],
"house": []},
"community": {
"parish": [],
"speech community": [],
"neighborhood,neighbourhood": {"street": []},
"village,small town,settlement": {"moshav": []},
"hamlet,crossroads": [],
"horde": {"Golden Horde": []}},
"municipality": {
"city,metropolis": [],
"town,townspeople,townsfolk": {"borough": {
"burgh": [],
"pocket borough": [],
"rotten borough": []}}},
"cast,cast of characters,dramatis personae": {"ensemble,supporting players": []},
"class,form,grade": {
"sixth form": [],
"biology class": [],
"chemistry class": [],
"English class": [],
"first grade": [],
"master class": [],
"physics class": [],
"Sunday school class": []},
"class,year": {
"graduating class": [],
"senior class": [],
"junior class": [],
"sophomore class": [],
"freshman class": []},
"social gathering,social affair": {
"bee": {
"quilting bee": [],
"husking bee,cornhusking": []},
"love feast": [],
"company": {
"attendance": [],
"cohort": [],
"number": []},
"function": [],
"party": {
"shindig,shindy": [],
"dance": {"ball": []},
"masquerade,masquerade party,masque,mask": {"masked ball,masquerade ball,fancy-dress ball": []},
"dinner,dinner party": {
"banquet,feast": {"gaudy": []},
"beanfeast": []},
"reception": {
"at home": [],
"levee": [],
"tea": [],
"wedding reception": []},
"open house": [],
"housewarming": [],
"soiree": {"musical soiree,soiree musicale": []},
"garden party,lawn party,fete champetre": [],
"shower": [],
"stag party,smoker": {"bachelor party": []},
"hen party": [],
"slumber party": [],
"sociable,social,mixer": [],
"wedding,wedding party": [],
"whist drive": [],
"reunion": []},
"supper": [],
"meeting,get together": {
"conventicle": [],
"date,appointment,engagement": {
"blind date": [],
"double date": [],
"tryst,rendezvous": []},
"visit": [],
"luncheon meeting,lunch meeting": [],
"power breakfast": [],
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"seminar": [],
"colloquium": {"research colloquium": []}},
"congress": {"Continental Congress": []},
"convention": {"Constitutional Convention": []},
"council": {
"indaba": [],
"Jirga": {"Loya Jirga": []},
"powwow": [],
"synod": []},
"forum": [],
"plenum": [],
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"summit,summit meeting": [],
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"covey": [],
"quorum": {"minyan": []},
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"convocation": [],
"fair": {"book fair,bookfair": []},
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"cortege,retinue,suite,entourage": {"court,royal court": []},
"camp": {"hobo camp,jungle": []},
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"table": [],
"wine tasting": []},
"congregation,fold,faithful": {"flock": []},
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"Salvation Army": [],
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"Church of Ireland": [],
"Episcopal Church,Episcopal Church of Scotland": []},
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"Congregational Christian Church": [],
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"Presbyterian Church": [],
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"Arminian Church": [],
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"United Methodist Church": []},
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"welcoming committee": []},
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"chapter": [],
"chess club": [],
"country club": [],
"fraternity,frat": [],
"glee club": [],
"golf club": [],
"hunt,hunt club": [],
"investors club": [],
"jockey club": [],
"racket club": {"tennis club": []},
"rowing club": [],
"slate club": [],
"sorority": [],
"turnverein": [],
"yacht club,boat club": [],
"service club": {
"Lions Club,International Association of Lions clubs": [],
"Rotary Club,Rotary International": []}},
"family,fellowship": {"koinonia": []},
"American Legion": [],
"Veterans of Foreign Wars,VFW": [],
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"major league,big league,majors": [],
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"baseball league": {"little league": []},
"basketball league": [],
"bowling league": [],
"football league": [],
"hockey league": [],
"Ivy League": [],
"class,division": []},
"secret society": {
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"Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh,National Volunteers Association": []},
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"nest": {"sleeper nest": []},
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"chamber of commerce": [],
"institute": [],
"sisterhood,sistership": [],
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"Association of Southeast Asian Nations,ASEAN": []},
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"town meeting": []},
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"welfare state": []},
"state government": []}},
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"clinic": {"eye clinic": []},
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"hospital": []},
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"clearing house": [],
"lending institution": [],
"central bank": {
"European Central Bank": [],
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"Bank of England": [],
"Bundesbank": [],
"Bank of Japan": []},
"foundation": {"charity": {
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"private foundation": [],
"public charity": []}},
"acquirer": [],
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"investment company,investment trust,investment firm,fund": {
"hedge fund,hedgefund": [],
"mutual fund,open-end fund,open-end investment company": {"index fund": []},
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"face-amount certificate company": [],
"Real Estate Investment Trust,REIT": [],
"unit investment trust,unit trust": [],
"nondiscretionary trust,fixed investment trust": []},
"finance company": {
"consumer finance company,small loan company": {"industrial bank,industrial loan company": []},
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"sales finance company": [],
"commercial finance company,commercial credit company": []}},
"depository financial institution,bank,banking concern,banking company": {
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"Federal Reserve Bank,reserve bank": [],
"agent bank": [],
"commercial bank,full service bank": {"national bank": []},
"state bank": [],
"lead bank,agent bank": [],
"member bank": [],
"merchant bank,acquirer": [],
"acquirer": [],
"thrift institution": {
"savings and loan,savings and loan association": {"building society": []},
"savings bank": {
"mutual savings bank,MSB": [],
"federal savings bank,FSB": []}},
"Home Loan Bank": []},
"Federal Home Loan Bank System": [],
"trust company,trust corporation": []},
"issuer": [],
"charity": {
"community chest": [],
"soup kitchen": []},
"company": {
"broadcasting company": [],
"bureau de change": [],
"car company,auto company": [],
"dot-com,dot com,dot com company": [],
"drug company,pharmaceutical company,pharma": [],
"East India Company": [],
"electronics company": [],
"film company": {"indie": []},
"food company": [],
"furniture company": [],
"mining company": [],
"shipping company": {"trucking company": []},
"steel company": [],
"subsidiary company,subsidiary": [],
"transportation company": {"bus company,bus service": []},
"distributor": {
"direct mailer": [],
"retail chain": []},
"oil company": [],
"packaging company,packaging concern": [],
"pipeline company": [],
"printing concern,printing business,printing company": [],
"corporate investor": {"raider": []},
"target company,takeover target": {"sleeping beauty": []},
"white knight": {"white squire": []},
"limited company,Ltd.,Ld.": [],
"holding company": {"bank holding company": {"multibank holding company": []}},
"service": {"utility,public utility,public utility company,public-service corporation": {
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"power company,power service,electric company,light company": [],
"water company,waterworks": [],
"gas company,gas service": [],
"bus company,bus service": []}},
"livery company": [],
"open shop": [],
"closed shop": [],
"union shop": [],
"stock company": [],
"joint-stock company": [],
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"Reform Judaism": []},
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"Karaites": [],
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"Hare Krishna,International Society for Krishna Consciousness,ISKCON": [],
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"Kokka Shinto,Kokka": [],
"Shuha Shinto,Shua": [],
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"Augustinian Hermits": [],
"Austin Friars": []},
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"Franciscan order": [],
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"Shakers,United Society of Believers in Christ's Second Appearing": [],
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"Zurvanism": []},
"cult": {
"cargo cult": [],
"Wicca": []}},
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"Winchester College": []},
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"day school": [],
"boarding school": []},
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"night school": [],
"Sunday school,Sabbath school": [],
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"multiversity": [],
"Open University": []}},
"academy,honorary society": {
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"Academy of Television Arts and Sciences": [],
"French Academy": [],
"National Academy of Sciences": [],
"Royal Academy,Royal Academy of Arts": [],
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"enterprise": {
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"collective": {"collective farm": {
"kibbutz": [],
"kolkhoz": []}},
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"detective agency": [],
"employment agency,employment office": [],
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"news agency,press agency,wire service,press association,news organization,news organisation": {"syndicate": []},
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"transfer agent": []},
"brokerage": {"commodity brokerage": []},
"carrier,common carrier": {"line": {
"airline,airline business,airway": [],
"railway,railroad,railroad line,railway line,railway system": {
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"cog railway,rack railway": [],
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"rail": [],
"scenic railway": []},
"steamship company,steamship line": {"fleet": {"argosy": []}},
"transit line": {
"bus line": [],
"trolley line": []}}},
"chain": {
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"discount chain": [],
"restaurant chain": [],
"retail chain": []},
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"large cap": [],
"small cap": [],
"closed corporation,close corporation,private corporation,privately held corporation": {"family business": []},
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"shell corporation,shell entity": [],
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"Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation,Freddie Mac,FHLMC": [],
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"magazine,magazine publisher": []},
"dealer": {
"car dealer": [],
"computer dealer": [],
"jewelry dealer,jewelry store": [],
"truck dealer": []},
"law firm": [],
"auction house": []},
"franchise,dealership": [],
"manufacturer,maker,manufacturing business": {
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"bottler": [],
"car manufacturer,car maker,carmaker,auto manufacturer,auto maker,automaker": [],
"computer business": []},
"partnership": {"copartnership": []},
"processor": [],
"shipbuilder": [],
"underperformer": []},
"commercial enterprise": {
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"industry": {
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"banking industry,banking system": {
"Farm Credit System,FCS": [],
"hawala": []},
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"aviation": [],
"chemical industry": [],
"coal industry": [],
"computer industry": [],
"construction industry,housing industry": [],
"electronics industry": [],
"entertainment industry,show business,show biz": [],
"film industry,movie industry,screenland": {
"Bollywood": [],
"Hollywood": []},
"growth industry": [],
"lighting industry": [],
"munitions industry,arms industry": [],
"oil industry,refining industry,oil business": [],
"plastics industry": [],
"market,securities industry": {
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"bull market": [],
"the City": [],
"Wall Street,the Street": [],
"money market": []},
"service industry": {"management consulting": []},
"shipbuilding industry": [],
"shoe industry": [],
"sign industry": [],
"steel industry": [],
"sunrise industry": [],
"tobacco industry": [],
"toy industry,toy business": [],
"trucking industry": []}}},
"defense,defence,defense force,defence force": {"bastion": []},
"establishment": [],
"fire brigade,fire company": [],
"company,troupe": {
"opera company": [],
"theater company": {"stock company,repertory company": []},
"ballet company": [],
"chorus,Greek chorus": [],
"circus": [],
"minstrel show": [],
"minstrelsy": []},
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"klavern": [],
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"Ordnance Survey": [],
"division": {
"department,section": {
"academic department": {
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"art department": [],
"biology department,department of biology": [],
"chemistry department,department of chemistry": [],
"department of computer science": [],
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"sociology department,department of sociology": []},
"business department": {
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"city desk,city room": [],
"sports desk": []},
"parts department": [],
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"Foreign Office": {"French Foreign Office,Quai d'Orsay": []},
"Home Office": []},
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"local department,department of local government": {
"corrections,department of corrections": [],
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"police department": [],
"sanitation department": []},
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"War Department": []}},
"admiralty": []},
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"security,security department": []},
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"judicial branch": []}},
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"Food and Agriculture Organization,Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,FAO": [],
"General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade,GATT": [],
"International Atomic Energy Agency,IAEA": [],
"International Bank for Reconstruction and Development,World Bank,IBRD": [],
"International Civil Aviation Organization,ICAO": [],
"International Development Association,IDA": [],
"International Finance Corporation,IFC": [],
"International Labor Organization,International Labour Organization,ILO": [],
"International Maritime Organization,IMO": [],
"International Monetary Fund,IMF": [],
"United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization,UNESCO": [],
"United Nations Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention,DCCP": [],
"United Nations Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice,Centre for International Crime Prevention": [],
"World Health Organization,WHO": [],
"World Meteorological Organization,WMO": []},
"council": {
"Sanhedrin": [],
"Security Council,SC": [],
"Trusteeship Council,TC": [],
"Economic and Social Council,ECOSOC": [],
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"city council": [],
"executive council": [],
"panchayat,panchayet,punchayet": [],
"privy council": {"divan,diwan": []},
"works council": [],
"soviet": [],
"world council": {"World Council of Churches": []}},
"secretariat,secretariate": {
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"United Nations Secretariat": []},
"committee,commission": {
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"Commission on Narcotic Drugs": [],
"Commission on the Status of Women": [],
"Economic Commission for Africa": [],
"Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East": [],
"Economic Commission for Europe": [],
"Economic Commission for Latin America": [],
"Population Commission": [],
"Social Development Commission": [],
"Statistical Commission": []},
"blue ribbon commission,blue ribbon committee": [],
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"governing board": {
"board of regents": [],
"board of trustees": []},
"directorate,board of directors": {"staggered board of directors": []},
"advisory board,planning board": {
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"British Cabinet": [],
"shadow cabinet": [],
"United States Cabinet,US Cabinet": []},
"Kashag": []},
"draft board": [],
"school board,board of education": [],
"zoning board": []},
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"fairness commission": [],
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"conservancy": [],
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"subcommittee": [],
"standing committee": {"Ways and Means Committee": []},
"steering committee": [],
"ethics committee,ethics panel": [],
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"politburo": [],
"political action committee,PAC": [],
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"vestry": []},
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"National Security Council,NSC": [],
"Council on Environmental Policy": [],
"Joint Chiefs of Staff,Joint Chiefs": [],
"Office of Management and Budget,OMB": [],
"United States Trade Representative,US Trade Representative": []},
"Food and Drug Administration,FDA": [],
"Center for Disease Control and Prevention,CDC": [],
"Counterterrorist Center,CTC": [],
"Nonproliferation Center,NPC": [],
"Bureau of the Census,Census Bureau": [],
"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,NOAA": [],
"National Climatic Data Center,NCDC": [],
"National Weather Service": [],
"Technology Administration": [],
"National Institute of Standards and Technology,NIST": [],
"National Technical Information Service,NTIS": [],
"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency,DARPA": [],
"Department of Defense Laboratory System,LABLINK": [],
"Department of Energy Intelligence,DOEI": [],
"United States Public Health Service,PHS": [],
"National Institutes of Health,NIH": [],
"Bureau of Justice Assistance,BJA": [],
"Bureau of Justice Statistics,BJS": [],
"Immigration and Naturalization Service,INS": [],
"United States Border Patrol,US Border Patrol": [],
"Bureau of Diplomatic Security,DS": [],
"Foreign Service": [],
"Bureau of Intelligence and Research,INR": [],
"United States Fish and Wildlife Service,US Fish and Wildlife Service,FWS": [],
"National Park Service": [],
"Financial Management Service": [],
"Office of Intelligence Support,OIS": [],
"Comptroller of the Currency": [],
"Bureau of Customs,Customs Bureau,Customs Service,USCB": [],
"Bureau of Engraving and Printing": [],
"Internal Revenue Service,IRS": [],
"Federal Aviation Agency,FAA": [],
"Transportation Security Administration,TSA": [],
"Government Accounting Office,GAO,United States Government Accounting Office": [],
"United States Navy,US Navy,USN,Navy": [],
"United States Coast Guard,U. S. Coast Guard,US Coast Guard": [],
"Naval Air Warfare Center Weapons Division,NAWCWPNS": [],
"Naval Special Warfare,NSW": [],
"Naval Surface Warfare Center,NSWC": [],
"Naval Underwater Warfare Center,NUWC": [],
"Office of Naval Intelligence,ONI": [],
"Marine Corps Intelligence Activity,MCIA": [],
"United States Air Force,U. S. Air Force,US Air Force,Air Force,USAF": [],
"Air Force Intelligence Surveillance and Reconnaissance,Air Force ISR,AFISR": [],
"independent agency": {
"Nuclear Regulatory Commission,NRC": [],
"Environmental Protection Agency,EPA": [],
"Federal Emergency Management Agency,FEMA": [],
"Central Intelligence Agency,CIA": [],
"Interstate Commerce Commission,ICC": [],
"National Aeronautics and Space Administration,NASA": [],
"National Archives and Records Administration,NARA": [],
"National Labor Relations Board,NLRB": [],
"National Science Foundation,NSF": [],
"Postal Rate Commission": [],
"United States Postal Service,US Postal Service,USPS": [],
"United States Postal Inspection Service,US Postal Inspection Service": [],
"Federal Communications Commission,FCC": [],
"Social Security Administration,SSA": [],
"United States Post Office,US Post Office,Post Office,PO": [],
"Federal Trade Commission,FTC": [],
"Office of Inspector General,OIG": [],
"General Services Administration,GSA": [],
"Federal Protective Service,FPS": [],
"Homeland Security,Office of Homeland Security": [],
"Small Business Administration,SBA": [],
"Selective Service,Selective Service System,SSS": [],
"Securities and Exchange Commission,SEC": []},
"Advanced Research and Development Activity,ARDA": [],
"Defense Logistics Agency": [],
"Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service,DRMS": [],
"Defense Technical Information Center,DTIC": [],
"law enforcement agency": {
"Federal Bureau of Investigation,FBI": [],
"Federal Law Enforcement Training Center,FLETC": [],
"Financial Crimes Enforcement Network,FinCEN": [],
"Bureau of Alcohol Tobacco and Firearms,ATF": [],
"Criminal Investigation Command,CID": [],
"Drug Enforcement Administration,Drug Enforcement Agency,DEA": [],
"Federal Bureau of Prisons,BoP": [],
"Federal Judiciary": [],
"National Institute of Justice,NIJ": [],
"United States Marshals Service,US Marshals Service,Marshals": [],
"police,police force,constabulary,law": {
"Europol,European Law Enforcement Organisation": [],
"gendarmerie,gendarmery": [],
"Mutawa'een,Mutawa": [],
"Royal Canadian Mounted Police,RCMP,Mounties": [],
"Scotland Yard,New Scotland Yard": [],
"secret police": {"Gestapo": []},
"Schutzstaffel,SS": [],
"posse,posse comitatus": []}},
"Occupational Safety and Health Administration,OSHA": [],
"organ": [],
"Patent and Trademark Office Database,Patent Office": [],
"United States Government Printing Office,US Government Printing Office,Government Printing Office,GPO": [],
"National Guard Bureau,NGB": [],
"United States Army,US Army,U. S. Army,Army,USA": [],
"Army Intelligence,AI": [],
"Ballistic Missile Defense Organization,BMDO": [],
"Defense Information Systems Agency,DISA": [],
"National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency,NGA": [],
"Casualty Care Research Center,CCRC": [],
"Federal Housing Administration,FHA": [],
"local authority": []},
"intelligence,intelligence service,intelligence agency": {
"military intelligence,military intelligence agency": {"Defense Intelligence Agency,DIA": []},
"United States intelligence agency": {
"Central Intelligence Agency,CIA": [],
"Defense Intelligence Agency,DIA": [],
"National Reconnaissance Office,NRO": [],
"National Security Agency,NSA": [],
"United States Secret Service,US Secret Service,USSS,Secret Service,SS": []},
"Intelligence Community,National Intelligence Community,United States Intelligence Community,IC": [],
"international intelligence agency": {
"Canadian Security Intelligence Service,CSIS": [],
"Central Intelligence Machinery,CIM": [],
"Communications Security Establishment,CSE": [],
"Criminal Intelligence Services of Canada,CISC": [],
"Directorate for Inter-Services Intelligence,Inter-Services Intelligence,ISI": [],
"Foreign Intelligence Service,Sluzhba Vneshney Razvedki,SVR": [],
"International Relations and Security Network,ISN": [],
"Iraqi Intelligence Service,IIS,Iraqi Mukhabarat": [],
"A'man": [],
"Mossad": [],
"Secret Intelligence Service,MI,Military Intelligence Section 6": [],
"Security Intelligence Review Committee,SIRC": [],
"Security Service,MI,Military Intelligence Section 5": [],
"Shin Bet,General Security Services": []}},
"international law enforcement agency": {
"Royal Canadian Mounted Police,RCMP,Mounties": [],
"Department of Justice Canada,DoJC": [],
"Interpol": []},
"redevelopment authority": [],
"regulatory agency,regulatory authority": [],
"weather bureau": [],
"placement office,placement center": {"hiring hall": []},
"child welfare agency,child welfare service": [],
"Russian agency": {
"Committee for State Security,KGB,Soviet KGB": [],
"Federal Security Bureau,FSB,Federal Security Service": []}},
"company": [],
"family,household,house,home,menage": {
"broken home": [],
"nuclear family,conjugal family": [],
"extended family": [],
"foster family": [],
"foster home": [],
"menage a trois": []},
"general delivery,poste restante": [],
"instrumentality": [],
"intensive care unit,ICU": {
"coronary care unit": [],
"neonatal intensive care unit,NICU": []},
"member": [],
"military unit,military force,military group,force": {
"trip wire": [],
"command": {
"Air Combat Command,ACC": [],
"Air Force Space Command,AFSPC": []},
"enemy": [],
"task force": [],
"army unit": {
"corps,army corps": {
"Women's Army Corps,WAC": [],
"Reserve Officers Training Corps,ROTC": []},
"division": {"Special Forces,U. S. Army Special Forces,United States Army Special Forces": []},
"battle group": [],
"regiment": [],
"brigade": [],
"battalion": {"United States Army Rangers": []},
"company": {"trainband": []},
"platoon": [],
"detachment": {
"guard,bodyguard": {
"yeomanry": [],
"Praetorian Guard": []},
"patrol": [],
"picket": [],
"press gang": [],
"provost guard": [],
"rearguard": []},
"vanguard,van": [],
"section": [],
"squad": {"firing squad,firing party": []},
"troop": {"shock troops": []},
"troop.1": [],
"artillery,artillery unit": {"battery": []},
"musketry": [],
"cavalry": {
"squadron": [],
"horse cavalry": [],
"mechanized cavalry": []},
"infantry,foot": {"paratroops": []}},
"naval unit": {
"United States Marine Corps,United States Marines,Marine Corps,US Marine Corps,USMC,Marines": [],
"division,naval division": [],
"squadron": {"escadrille": []}},
"air unit": {
"division,air division": [],
"wing": [],
"air group": [],
"squadron": {"escadrille": []},
"flight": []},
"armor,armour": [],
"mujahidin,mujahedin,mujahedeen,mujahadeen,mujahadin,mujahideen,mujahadein": {"Mujahedeen Khalq": []},
"legion": {"foreign legion": {"French Foreign Legion": []}},
"echelon": [],
"phalanx": [],
"Republican Guard": [],
"Haganah": [],
"Israeli Defense Force,IDF": [],
"militia,reserves": {
"SA,Sturmarbeiteilung,Storm Troops": [],
"trainband": [],
"territorial,territorial reserve": {
"National Guard,home reserve": {
"Air National Guard,ANG": [],
"Army National Guard,ARNG": []},
"Territorial Army": []}},
"home guard": [],
"commando": {
"Sayeret Matkal,Sayeret Mat'kal,sayeret": [],
"Special Air Service,SAS": []},
"contingent,detail": [],
"headquarters": {
"Allied Command Atlantic,ACLANT": [],
"Allied Command Europe,ACE": []},
"spearhead": []},
"task force": [],
"team,squad": {
"A-team": [],
"battery": [],
"flying squad": [],
"major-league team,major-league club": [],
"minor-league team,minor-league club": {"farm team,farm club": []},
"baseball team": {"baseball club,ball club,club,nine": []},
"basketball team,five": [],
"football team,eleven": [],
"hockey team": [],
"junior varsity,JV": [],
"varsity,first team": [],
"second string": [],
"police squad": {
"vice squad": [],
"platoon": [],
"SWAT team,SWAT squad,Special Weapons and Tactics team,Special Weapons and Tactics squad": []},
"powerhouse": [],
"offense,offence": [],
"defense,defence,defending team": [],
"hit squad": {
"death squad": [],
"Sparrow Unit": []},
"section": [],
"little-league team": [],
"crew": []},
"den": [],
"gang,crew,work party": {
"shift": {
"day shift,day watch": [],
"evening shift": [],
"night shift,graveyard shift": [],
"relay": []},
"detail": [],
"chain gang": [],
"ground crew,ground-service crew": [],
"road gang": [],
"section gang": [],
"stage crew": []},
"combination": [],
"crew": {
"aircrew,air crew": {"bomber crew,bomber aircrew": []},
"merchant marine": []},
"troop,scout troop,scout group": [],
"outfit": [],
"fifth column,Trojan horse": [],
"political unit,political entity": {
"state,nation,country,land,commonwealth,res publica,body politic": {
"commonwealth country": [],
"developing country": [],
"Dominion": [],
"foreign country": [],
"Reich": {
"Hohenzollern empire,Second Reich": [],
"Third Reich,Nazi Germany": []},
"rogue state,renegade state,rogue nation": [],
"suzerain": [],
"sea power": [],
"world power,major power,great power,power,superpower": [],
"city state,city-state": [],
"ally": []},
"Holy Roman Empire": [],
"union": {
"confederation,confederacy,federation": {
"nation": {"tribe,federation of tribes": []},
"Creek Confederacy": [],
"Hanseatic League": []},
"enosis": [],
"league": {"Iroquois League,League of Iroquois,Five Nations,Six Nations": []},
"customs union": {"Benelux": []}},
"Palestine National Authority,Palestinian National Authority,Palestine Authority": [],
"cell,cadre": {
"sleeper cell": [],
"terrorist cell,radical cell": {
"operational cell": [],
"intelligence cell": [],
"auxiliary cell": []}},
"amphictyony": [],
"lunatic fringe": [],
"revolutionary group": {"underground,resistance": {"Maquis": []}},
"lobby,pressure group,third house": {"National Rifle Association,NRA": []}},
"side": [],
"working group,working party": {"expedition": []}},
"Peace Corps": [],
"force,personnel": {
"guerrilla force,guerilla force": [],
"military service,armed service,service": {
"army,regular army,ground forces": {
"host,legion": {
"Roman Legion": [],
"Sabaoth": []},
"standing army": [],
"Union Army": [],
"Confederate Army,Army of the Confederacy": [],
"Continental Army": []},
"navy,naval forces": [],
"coastguard": {"United States Coast Guard,U. S. Coast Guard,US Coast Guard": []},
"air force,airforce": {
"Air Corps": [],
"Royal Air Force,RAF": [],
"Luftwaffe,German Luftwaffe": []}},
"military,armed forces,armed services,military machine,war machine": {"military reserve,reserve": []},
"paramilitary,paramilitary force,paramilitary unit,paramilitary organization,paramilitary organisation": {
"fedayeen": [],
"Fedayeen Saddam,Saddam's Martyrs": []},
"police,police force,constabulary,law": {
"Europol,European Law Enforcement Organisation": [],
"gendarmerie,gendarmery": [],
"Mutawa'een,Mutawa": [],
"Royal Canadian Mounted Police,RCMP,Mounties": [],
"Scotland Yard,New Scotland Yard": [],
"secret police": {"Gestapo": []},
"Schutzstaffel,SS": [],
"posse,posse comitatus": []},
"security force,private security force": [],
"military police,MP": {"shore patrol": []},
"work force,workforce,manpower,hands,men": {"complement,full complement": {"ship's company,company": []}},
"patrol": {
"border patrol": [],
"harbor patrol": []},
"military personnel,soldiery,troops": {
"friendly": [],
"hostile": [],
"cavalry,horse cavalry,horse": [],
"garrison": []},
"rank and file,rank": [],
"staff": {
"newsroom": [],
"office,office staff": [],
"research staff": [],
"sales staff": [],
"security staff": [],
"service staff,maintenance staff": [],
"general staff": [],
"headquarters staff": []},
"line personnel": [],
"management personnel": []},
"union,labor union,trade union,trades union,brotherhood": {
"industrial union,vertical union": {
"Teamsters Union": [],
"United Mine Workers of America,United Mine Workers": []},
"craft union": [],
"company union": [],
"Industrial Workers of the World,IWW,I.W.W.": []},
"musical organization,musical organisation,musical group": {
"chorus": {"choir": []},
"ensemble": {
"gamelan": [],
"jug band": [],
"pop group": {"indie": []},
"mariachi": [],
"skiffle group": []},
"section": {
"brass section,brass": {"trumpet section": []},
"string section,strings": {"violin section": []},
"percussion section,percussion,rhythm section": [],
"reed section": {"clarinet section": []}},
"duet,duette,duo": [],
"trio": [],
"quartet,quartette": {
"barbershop quartet": [],
"string quartet,string quartette": []},
"quintet,quintette": [],
"sextet,sextette,sestet": [],
"septet,septette": [],
"octet,octette": [],
"orchestra": {
"chamber orchestra": [],
"string orchestra": [],
"symphony orchestra,symphony,philharmonic": []},
"band": {
"brass band": [],
"concert band,military band": []},
"dance band,band,dance orchestra": {
"big band": [],
"jazz band,jazz group,combo": [],
"rock group,rock band": [],
"steel band": []}},
"party,political party": {
"American Labor Party": [],
"American Party,Know-Nothing Party": [],
"Anti-Masonic Party": [],
"Black Panthers": [],
"Communist Party": [],
"Conservative Party": [],
"Constitutional Union Party": [],
"Democratic Party": [],
"Democratic-Republican Party": [],
"Farmer-Labor Party": [],
"Federalist Party,American Federalist Party,Federal Party": [],
"Free Soil Party": [],
"Gironde": [],
"Green Party": [],
"Greenback Party": [],
"Kuomintang,Guomindang": [],
"Labour Party,Labour,Labor Party,Labor": [],
"Liberal Party": [],
"Liberty Party": [],
"Militant Tendency": [],
"National Socialist German Workers' Party,Nazi Party": [],
"People's Party,Populist Party": [],
"Progressive Party,Bull Moose Party": [],
"Prohibition Party": [],
"Republican Party,GOP": [],
"Social Democratic Party": [],
"Socialist Labor Party": [],
"Socialist Party": [],
"States' Rights Democratic Party,Dixiecrats": [],
"war party": [],
"Whig Party": [],
"third party": [],
"Opposition": []},
"machine,political machine": [],
"machine": [],
"professional organization,professional organisation": [],
"alliance,coalition,alignment,alinement": {
"combination": {"combination in restraint of trade": []},
"allies": [],
"bloc,axis": {"sterling area,sterling bloc,scheduled territories": []},
"Allies": [],
"Central Powers": [],
"Allies.1": [],
"Axis": [],
"entente,entente cordiale": [],
"popular front": [],
"world organization,world organisation,international organization,international organisation,global organization": {
"Arab League": [],
"European Union,EU,European Community,EC,European Economic Community,EEC,Common Market,Europe": [],
"North Atlantic Treaty Organization,NATO": [],
"Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons,OPCW": [],
"Organization of American States,OAS": [],
"Organization of Petroleum-Exporting Countries,OPEC": [],
"League of Nations": [],
"community": [],
"Commonwealth of Independent States,CIS": [],
"United Nations,UN": [],
"commonwealth": {"British Commonwealth,Commonwealth of Nations": []},
"World Trade Organization,WTO": []},
"Northern Alliance,United Front": []},
"federation": {
"American Federation of Labor,AFL": [],
"American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations,AFL-CIO": [],
"Congress of Industrial Organizations,CIO": []},
"hierarchy,power structure,pecking order": [],
"deputation,commission,delegation,delegacy,mission": {
"diplomatic mission": {"legation,foreign mission": []},
"embassy": {"High Commission": []}},
"Girl Scouts": [],
"blue": {"Union Army": []},
"grey,gray": {"Confederate Army,Army of the Confederacy": []},
"host": [],
"pool": {"typing pool": []}},
"phylum": [],
"force": [],
"platoon": [],
"revolving door": [],
"set,circle,band,lot": {
"car pool": [],
"clique,coterie,ingroup,inner circle,pack,camp": {
"Bloomsbury Group": [],
"bohemia": [],
"kitchen cabinet": [],
"loop": [],
"cabal,faction,junto,camarilla": [],
"military junta,junta": [],
"mafia,maffia": [],
"faction,sect": {
"splinter group": [],
"left,left wing": [],
"right,right wing": {
"religious right": [],
"hard right": []},
"old guard": [],
"pro-choice faction": [],
"pro-life faction": []},
"galere,rogue's gallery": [],
"hard core": []},
"cohort": [],
"conspiracy,confederacy": [],
"Four Hundred": [],
"horsy set,horsey set": [],
"jet set": [],
"party,company": {
"fatigue party": [],
"landing party": [],
"party to the action,party to the transaction": [],
"rescue party": [],
"search party": [],
"stretcher party": [],
"war party": []}},
"organized crime,gangland,gangdom": {
"yakuza": [],
"Mafia,Maffia,Sicilian Mafia": [],
"Black Hand": [],
"Camorra": [],
"syndicate,crime syndicate,mob,family": {"Mafia,Maffia,Cosa Nostra": []}},
"subculture": {
"suburbia": [],
"youth culture": {
"hip-hop": [],
"youth subculture": {
"flower people,hippies,hipsters": [],
"Rastafari,Rastas": [],
"beat generation,beats,beatniks": [],
"teddy boys": [],
"punks": [],
"rockers,bikers": [],
"skinheads,bootboys": [],
"mods": []}},
"psychedelia": []},
"nonalignment,nonalinement": [],
"political system,form of government": {
"autocracy,autarchy": {
"monarchy": {
"parliamentary monarchy": [],
"kingdom": [],
"empire": {
"Mogul empire": [],
"Second Empire": []}},
"dictatorship,absolutism,authoritarianism,Caesarism,despotism,monocracy,one-man rule,shogunate,Stalinism,totalitarianism,tyranny": {"police state": []}},
"constitutionalism": [],
"democracy,republic,commonwealth": {
"Weimar Republic": [],
"parliamentary democracy": []},
"diarchy,dyarchy": [],
"gerontocracy": [],
"gynecocracy,gynarchy": [],
"hegemony": [],
"mobocracy,ochlocracy": [],
"oligarchy": [],
"plutocracy": [],
"republic": [],
"technocracy": [],
"theocracy": {"church-state": []}},
"moiety": [],
"tribe,folk": {"phyle": []},
"movement,social movement,front": {
"Free French,Fighting French": [],
"artistic movement,art movement": {
"Abstract Expressionism,action painting": [],
"Ash Can,Ashcan school": [],
"Impressionism": [],
"Pop Art": [],
"Ashcan School,Eight": [],
"pointillism": [],
"deco,art deco": [],
"art nouveau": [],
"avant-garde,vanguard,van,new wave": [],
"constructivism": [],
"suprematism": [],
"cubism": {
"analytical cubism": [],
"synthetic cubism": []},
"dada,dadaism": [],
"expressionism": {
"neoexpressionism": [],
"supra expressionism": []},
"fauvism": [],
"futurism": [],
"Hudson River school,romantic realism": [],
"imagism": [],
"lake poets": [],
"luminism": [],
"minimalism,minimal art,reductivism": [],
"naturalism,realism": [],
"neoromanticism": [],
"New Wave,Nouvelle Vague": [],
"secession,sezession": [],
"surrealism": [],
"symbolism": []},
"Boy Scouts": [],
"Civil Rights movement": [],
"common front": [],
"cultural movement": {"humanism": []},
"ecumenism,oecumenism": [],
"falun gong": [],
"political movement": {
"Palestine Liberation Organization,PLO": [],
"Sinn Fein": [],
"Red Guard": [],
"syndicalism": [],
"terrorist organization,terrorist group,foreign terrorist organization,FTO": []},
"reform movement": {
"Enlightenment,Age of Reason": [],
"labor movement,trade union movement,labor": {
"Industrial Workers of the World,IWW,I.W.W.": [],
"unionism,trade unionism": []}},
"religious movement": {
"Islamism": [],
"Rastafari,Rastas": [],
"Akhbari": [],
"Usuli": [],
"Counter Reformation": [],
"ecumenical movement": [],
"Gallicanism": [],
"Lubavitch,Lubavitch movement,Chabad-Lubavitch,Chabad": [],
"Oxford movement": [],
"Pietism": [],
"Reformation,Protestant Reformation": [],
"Taliban,Taleban": [],
"Nation of Islam": []},
"Zionism,Zionist movement": []},
"Jewry": []},
"collection,aggregation,accumulation,assemblage": {
"procession": {
"convoy": [],
"caravan,train,wagon train": [],
"cavalcade": [],
"march": {"hunger march": []},
"motorcade": [],
"parade": {"callithump,callathump,callithump parade": []},
"cortege": [],
"recession,recessional": []},
"pharmacopoeia": [],
"string": {"beads,string of beads": {
"rosary,prayer beads": [],
"wampum,peag,wampumpeag": []}},
"wardrobe": [],
"wardrobe.1": [],
"population,universe": {"subpopulation": []},
"armamentarium": [],
"art collection": {"loan collection": []},
"backlog": [],
"battery": [],
"block": [],
"book,rule book": [],
"book": [],
"bottle collection": [],
"bunch,lot,caboodle": [],
"coin collection": [],
"collage": [],
"content": [],
"ensemble,tout ensemble": [],
"corpus": [],
"crop": [],
"tenantry": [],
"findings": [],
"flagging": [],
"flinders": [],
"pack": {
"disk pack,disc pack": [],
"pack of cards,deck of cards,deck": []},
"hand,deal": {
"bridge hand": {"chicane": []},
"poker hand": {
"royal flush": [],
"straight flush": [],
"full house": [],
"flush": [],
"straight": [],
"pair": []}},
"long suit": {"strong suit": []},
"herbarium": [],
"stamp collection": [],
"statuary": {"Elgin Marbles": []},
"sum,summation,sum total": {"aggregate,congeries,conglomeration": []},
"agglomeration": {
"bunch,clump,cluster,clustering": {
"knot": [],
"swad": [],
"tuft,tussock": {
"wisp": [],
"witches' broom,witch broom,hexenbesen,staghead": []}},
"ball,clod,glob,lump,clump,chunk": {
"clot,coagulum": {
"thrombus": [],
"embolus": []},
"gob": [],
"clew": []}},
"gimmickry": [],
"nuclear club": [],
"pile,heap,mound,agglomerate,cumulation,cumulus": {
"compost heap,compost pile": [],
"dunghill,midden,muckheap,muckhill": [],
"scrapheap": [],
"shock": [],
"slagheap": [],
"stack": {"haystack,hayrick,rick": {"haycock": []}},
"pyre,funeral pyre": [],
"woodpile": [],
"stockpile": []},
"mass": {
"logjam": [],
"shock": []},
"combination": {
"amalgam": [],
"color scheme,colour scheme": [],
"complexion": []},
"congregation": [],
"hit parade": [],
"Judaica": [],
"kludge": [],
"library,program library,subroutine library": [],
"library": {
"bibliotheca": [],
"public library": [],
"rental collection": []},
"mythology": {
"classical mythology": {
"Greek mythology": [],
"Roman mythology": []},
"Norse mythology": []},
"biota,biology": [],
"fauna,zoology": {"avifauna": []},
"petting zoo": [],
"set": {
"dentition,teeth": {
"primary dentition": [],
"secondary dentition": []},
"singleton": [],
"pair,brace": {"Tweedledum and Tweedledee,Tweedledee and Tweedledum": []},
"trio,triad,triplet,triple": {
"trilogy": [],
"triplicity,trigon": []},
"quartet,quartette,quadruplet,quadruple": [],
"quintet,quintette,quintuplet,quintuple": [],
"sextet,sextette,sestet": [],
"septet,septette": [],
"octet,octette": [],
"chess set": [],
"manicure set": [],
"union,sum,join": {"direct sum": []},
"intersection,product,cartesian product": [],
"field": [],
"field.1": [],
"field.2": {"bit field": []},
"bracket": {
"income bracket,tax bracket,income tax bracket": [],
"price bracket": []},
"conjugation": [],
"suite": {
"bedroom suite,bedroom set": [],
"diningroom suite,diningroom set": [],
"livingroom suite,livingroom set": []},
"choir,consort": [],
"core,nucleus,core group": {"cadre": []},
"portfolio": [],
"score": [],
"threescore": [],
"synset": []},
"Victoriana": [],
"class,category,family": {
"Larvacea,class Larvacea": [],
"Diplopoda,class Diplopoda,Myriapoda,class Myriapoda": [],
"Malacostraca,subclass Malacostraca": [],
"grammatical category,syntactic category": {
"case,grammatical case": {
"nominative,nominative case,subject case": [],
"oblique,oblique case": {
"accusative,accusative case,objective case": [],
"dative,dative case": [],
"genitive,genitive case,possessive,possessive case": [],
"vocative,vocative case": [],
"ablative,ablative case": []}},
"part of speech,form class,word class": {"major form class": {
"noun": [],
"verb": {
"auxiliary verb": {"modal auxiliary verb,modal auxiliary,modal": []},
"infinitive": {"split infinitive": []},
"participle,participial": {
"present participle": [],
"past participle,perfect participle": []},
"phrasal verb": [],
"transitive verb,transitive verb form,transitive": {"doubly transitive verb,doubly transitive verb form": []},
"intransitive verb,intransitive verb form,intransitive": []},
"adjective": [],
"adverb": []}},
"number": [],
"person": {
"first person": [],
"second person": [],
"third person": []},
"gender,grammatical gender": {
"feminine": [],
"masculine": [],
"neuter": []},
"tense": {
"present,present tense": {"historical present": []},
"aorist": [],
"past,past tense": {"preterit,preterite": []},
"future,future tense": [],
"progressive,progressive tense,imperfect,imperfect tense,continuous tense": {
"present progressive,present progressive tense": [],
"past progressive,past progressive tense": [],
"future progressive,future progressive tense": []},
"perfective,perfective tense,perfect,perfect tense": {
"present perfect,present perfect tense": [],
"past perfect,past perfect tense,pluperfect,pluperfect tense": [],
"future perfect,future perfect tense": []}},
"semantic role,participant role": {
"affected role,patient role,patient": [],
"agentive role,agent": [],
"benefactive role,beneficiary": [],
"instrumental role,instrument": [],
"locative role,locative": [],
"recipient role,recipient": [],
"resultant role,result": [],
"temporal role,temporal": []}},
"substitution class,paradigm": [],
"brass family": [],
"violin family": [],
"woodwind family": [],
"stamp": [],
"sex": [],
"declension": [],
"conjugation": [],
"denomination": [],
"histocompatibility complex": []},
"job lot": [],
"package,bundle,packet,parcel": {"wisp": []},
"defense,defence,defense team,defense lawyers": [],
"prosecution": [],
"planting": [],
"signage": [],
"generally accepted accounting practices,GAAP": [],
"pantheon": [],
"Free World": [],
"Third World": [],
"Europe": [],
"Asia": [],
"North America": [],
"Central America": [],
"South America": [],
"Oort cloud": [],
"galaxy": [],
"galaxy,extragalactic nebula": {
"spiral galaxy,spiral nebula": {"Andromeda galaxy": []},
"Great Attractor": [],
"Milky Way,Milky Way Galaxy,Milky Way System": []},
"fleet": {
"flotilla": [],
"flotilla.1": [],
"armada": [],
"battle fleet": [],
"wolf pack": []},
"fleet.1": {"motor pool": []},
"fleet.2": [],
"repertoire,repertory": [],
"repertory,repertoire": [],
"assortment,mixture,mixed bag,miscellany,miscellanea,variety,salmagundi,smorgasbord,potpourri,motley": {
"grab bag": [],
"witches' brew,witches' broth,witch's brew": [],
"range": {"band": {"frequency band,waveband": []}},
"selection": [],
"odds and ends,oddments,melange,farrago,ragbag,mishmash,mingle-mangle,hodgepodge,hotchpotch,gallimaufry,omnium-gatherum": [],
"alphabet soup": [],
"sampler": []},
"batch,clutch": {"schmeer,schmear,shmear": []},
"batch": [],
"rogue's gallery": [],
"exhibition,exposition,expo": {
"art exhibition": {"retrospective": []},
"peepshow,raree-show": [],
"fair": []},
"convoy": [],
"traffic": {
"air traffic": [],
"commuter traffic": [],
"pedestrian traffic,foot traffic": [],
"vehicular traffic,vehicle traffic": {
"automobile traffic,car traffic": [],
"bicycle traffic": [],
"bus traffic": [],
"truck traffic": []}},
"aviation,air power": [],
"vegetation,flora,botany": {
"brush,brushwood,coppice,copse,thicket": {
"brake": [],
"canebrake": [],
"spinney": [],
"underbrush,undergrowth,underwood": {"groundcover,ground cover": []}},
"growth": [],
"scrub,chaparral,bush": [],
"stand": [],
"forest,wood,woods": {
"bosk": [],
"grove": [],
"old growth,virgin forest": [],
"second growth": []},
"shrubbery": [],
"garden": [],
"brier,brierpatch,brier patch": [],
"groundcover,ground cover": {
"rupturewort,Hernaria glabra": [],
"whitlowwort": [],
"pearlwort,pearlweed,pearl-weed": [],
"baby's tears,baby tears,Helxine soleirolia,Soleirolia soleirolii": []}},
"law,jurisprudence": {
"administrative law": [],
"canon law,ecclesiastical law": [],
"civil law": {
"case law,precedent,common law": [],
"legislation,statute law": {
"enabling legislation": [],
"occupational safety and health act,federal job safety law": []}},
"common law,case law,precedent": [],
"international law,law of nations": {"maritime law,marine law,admiralty law": []},
"law of the land": [],
"martial law": [],
"mercantile law,commercial law,law merchant": [],
"military law": [],
"Mosaic law,Law of Moses": [],
"shariah,shariah law,sharia,sharia law,Islamic law": {"hudud,hudood": []},
"statutory law": [],
"securities law": [],
"tax law": []},
"menagerie": [],
"data,information": {
"accounting data": [],
"metadata": [],
"raw data": []},
"ana": [],
"mail,post": {
"fan mail": [],
"hate mail": [],
"mailing": []},
"treasure": [],
"treasure trove": [],
"trinketry": [],
"troponymy,troponomy": [],
"smithereens": []},
"edition": [],
"electron shell": [],
"ethnic group,ethnos": {
"ethnic minority": {
"Berber,Arab-Berber": [],
"Dagestani": [],
"Maori": [],
"Maya": [],
"Pathan,Pashtun": []},
"Armenian": [],
"Azeri": [],
"Bengali": [],
"Flemish": [],
"Hebrews,Israelites": [],
"Mbundu,Ovimbundu": [],
"Palestinian": [],
"Tajik,Tadzhik": [],
"Walloon": [],
"Aborigine,Abo,Aboriginal,native Australian,Australian Aborigine": [],
"Kurd": {"peshmerga": []},
"Igbo": [],
"Nubian": []},
"race": {
"color,colour,people of color,people of colour": [],
"master race,Herrenvolk": [],
"Black race,Negroid race,Negro race": [],
"White race,White people,Caucasoid race,Caucasian race": [],
"Yellow race,Mongoloid race,Mongolian race": [],
"Indian race,Amerindian race": [],
"Indian race": [],
"Slavic people,Slavic race": []},
"association": {"antibiosis": []},
"subgroup": {"bench": []},
"sainthood": [],
"citizenry,people": {
"country people,countryfolk": [],
"electorate": [],
"governed": []},
"population": {"overpopulation,overspill": []},
"multitude,masses,mass,hoi polloi,people,the great unwashed": {
"laity,temporalty": [],
"audience": {
"readership": [],
"viewing audience,TV audience,viewers": []},
"following,followers": {
"claque": [],
"faithful": [],
"fandom": []}},
"varna": {
"brahman,brahmin": [],
"rajanya": [],
"vaisya": [],
"sudra,shudra": []},
"circuit": [],
"system,scheme": {
"language system": {
"accentual system,prosodic system": [],
"morphophonemic system": [],
"phonemic system": {
"consonant system,consonantal system": [],
"vowel system,vocalism": []},
"phonological system,phonologic system": {"tone system,tonal system": []},
"syllabicity": [],
"tense system": []},
"judiciary,judicature,judicatory,judicial system": {"Federal Judiciary": []},
"economy,economic system": {
"industrialism": [],
"market economy,free enterprise,private enterprise,laissez-faire economy": {"capitalism,capitalist economy": {"venture capitalism": []}},
"mixed economy": [],
"non-market economy": {"managed economy": {
"socialism,socialist economy": {
"communism": {"Bolshevism,collectivism,sovietism": {
"revisionism": [],
"revisionism.1": []}},
"International": [],
"Nazism,Naziism,national socialism": {"Falange": []}},
"mercantilism,mercantile system": [],
"communist economy": []}},
"state capitalism": [],
"state socialism": []},
"ecosystem": [],
"social organization,social organisation,social structure,social system,structure": {
"feudalism,feudal system": [],
"patriarchy,patriarchate": [],
"matriarchy,matriarchate": [],
"meritocracy": [],
"pluralism": [],
"class structure": {"caste system": []},
"segregation,separatism": {
"racial segregation": {"petty apartheid": []},
"de facto segregation": [],
"de jure segregation": [],
"purdah,sex segregation": [],
"white separatism": []}},
"dragnet": [],
"machinery": [],
"network,web": {
"reticulum": {"neural network,neural net": {
"reticular formation,RF": [],
"reticular activating system,RAS": []}},
"espionage network": [],
"old boy network": [],
"support system": []},
"nonlinear system": [],
"subsystem": [],
"organism": [],
"syntax": [],
"body": [],
"shebang": [],
"solar system": [],
"water system": [],
"rootage,root system": []},
"series": [],
"actinoid,actinide,actinon": [],
"rare earth,rare-earth element,lanthanoid,lanthanide,lanthanon": {"terbium metal": []},
"halogen": {
"astatine,At,atomic number 85": [],
"bromine,Br,atomic number 35": [],
"chlorine,Cl,atomic number 17": {"radiochlorine": []},
"fluorine,F,atomic number 9": [],
"iodine,iodin,I,atomic number 53": {
"iodine-131": [],
"iodine-125": []}}},
"relation": {
"possession": {
"property,belongings,holding,material possession": {
"worldly possessions,worldly belongings,worldly goods": [],
"ratables,rateables": [],
"hereditament": [],
"intellectual property": [],
"community property": [],
"personal property,personal estate,personalty,private property": {
"chattel,personal chattel,movable": [],
"effects,personal effects": [],
"stuff,clobber": []},
"things": [],
"real property,real estate,realty,immovable": {
"estate,land,landed estate,acres,demesne": {
"freehold": [],
"glebe": [],
"leasehold": [],
"smallholding": [],
"homestead": [],
"fief,feoff": [],
"barony": [],
"countryseat": [],
"Crown land": [],
"manor": [],
"seigneury,seigniory,signory": [],
"hacienda": [],
"plantation": {"orangery": []},
"entail": []},
"land": {
"farmstead": [],
"homestead": [],
"no man's land": []},
"mortmain,dead hand": []},
"commonage": [],
"landholding": [],
"salvage": [],
"shareholding": [],
"spiritualty,spirituality,church property": {
"temporalty,temporality": [],
"benefice,ecclesiastical benefice": {"sinecure": []}},
"lease,rental,letting": {
"car rental,hire car,rent-a-car,self-drive,u-drive,you-drive": [],
"sublease,sublet": []},
"trade-in": [],
"public property": [],
"wealth": {"money": {"pile,bundle,big bucks,megabucks,big money": []}},
"estate": {
"gross estate": [],
"net estate": [],
"life estate,estate for life": {"dower": []},
"jointure,legal jointure": []},
"heirloom": [],
"stockholding,stockholdings": [],
"trust": {
"active trust": [],
"blind trust": [],
"passive trust": [],
"charitable trust,public trust": [],
"Clifford trust,grantor trust": [],
"implied trust": {
"constructive trust,involuntary trust": [],
"resulting trust": []},
"direct trust,express trust": [],
"discretionary trust": [],
"living trust,inter vivos trust": [],
"spendthrift trust": [],
"testamentary trust": [],
"savings account trust,savings bank trust,trust account,trustee account,Totten trust": [],
"voting trust": []}},
"white elephant": [],
"transferred property,transferred possession": {
"acquisition": {
"accession,addition": [],
"purchase": {
"stock buyback": [],
"bargain,buy,steal": {
"song": [],
"travel bargain": []}},
"gift": {
"bequest,legacy": [],
"devise": [],
"free lunch": [],
"dowry,dowery,dower,portion": [],
"bride price": [],
"largess,largesse": [],
"aid,economic aid": {
"scholarship": [],
"fellowship": [],
"foreign aid": [],
"grant": {
"subsidy": {
"subvention": [],
"price support": []},
"grant-in-aid": {"postdoctoral,postdoc,post doc": []}},
"grant-in-aid": {"postdoctoral,postdoc,post doc": []},
"traineeship": []},
"prize,award": {
"scholarship": [],
"fellowship": [],
"gratuity": [],
"door prize": [],
"jackpot": [],
"prize money": []},
"present": {
"birthday present,birthday gift": [],
"Christmas present,Christmas gift": {"stocking filler,stocking stuffer": []},
"wedding present,wedding gift": {"bride-gift": []}},
"contribution,donation": {
"benefaction": [],
"offering": {
"tithe": [],
"offertory": [],
"hearth money,Peter's pence": [],
"thank offering": []},
"political contribution,political donation": {"soft money": []}},
"enrichment": [],
"lagniappe": [],
"bestowal,bestowment": [],
"freebie,freebee": [],
"giveaway": [],
"gift horse": []}},
"grant,assignment": {
"appanage,apanage": [],
"land grant": []},
"escheat": [],
"stolen property": {
"spoil": [],
"loot,booty,pillage,plunder,prize,swag,dirty money": []},
"inheritance,heritage": {
"primogeniture": [],
"borough English": [],
"accretion": [],
"bequest,legacy": [],
"birthright,patrimony": [],
"devise": [],
"heirloom": []},
"loss": {
"forfeit,forfeiture": [],
"financial loss": {
"outgo,expenditure,outlay": {
"cost": {
"expense,disbursal,disbursement": {
"business expense,trade expense": {
"organization expense": [],
"promotional expense": []},
"interest expense": [],
"lobbying expense": [],
"medical expense": [],
"non-cash expense": {"depreciation,wear and tear": {
"straight-line method,straight-line method of depreciation": [],
"write-off,write-down": {"tax write-off,tax deduction,deduction": {
"tax benefit,tax break": [],
"business deduction": {"entertainment deduction": []},
"exemption": []}}}},
"moving expense": [],
"operating expense,operating cost,overhead,budget items": [],
"personal expense": []},
"capital expenditure": [],
"payment": {
"royalty": [],
"bonus,incentive": {
"dividend": [],
"sales incentive": []},
"overpayment": [],
"underpayment": [],
"subscription": [],
"regular payment": {
"wage,pay,earnings,remuneration,salary": {
"combat pay": [],
"double time": [],
"found": [],
"half-pay": [],
"living wage": [],
"merit pay": [],
"minimum wage": [],
"pay envelope,pay packet": [],
"sick pay": [],
"strike pay": [],
"take-home pay": []},
"stipend": {"prebend": []},
"annuity,rente": {
"annuity in advance": {"rent": {
"ground rent": [],
"peppercorn rent": [],
"rack rent": []}},
"ordinary annuity": [],
"reversionary annuity,survivorship annuity": [],
"tontine": []},
"installment plan,installment buying,time plan": {"hire-purchase,never-never": []},
"disability check,disability payment": [],
"pension": {"old-age pension,retirement pension,retirement check,retirement benefit,retirement fund,superannuation": []}},
"blood money": [],
"recompense": {
"allowance,adjustment": {
"cost-of-living allowance": [],
"depreciation allowance": [],
"deduction,discount": {"trade discount": []},
"seasonal adjustment": []},
"compensation": {
"overcompensation": [],
"workmen's compensation": [],
"reimbursement": {
"allowance": {
"per diem": [],
"travel allowance,travel reimbursement": {"mileage": []}},
"breakage": [],
"costs": []},
"emolument": [],
"blood money": [],
"damages,amends,indemnity,indemnification,restitution,redress": {
"relief": [],
"actual damages,compensatory damages,general damages": [],
"nominal damages": [],
"punitive damages,exemplary damages,smart money": {
"double damages": [],
"treble damages": []},
"atonement,expiation,satisfaction": []},
"counterbalance,offset": [],
"reparation": [],
"reparation.1": []}},
"refund": {"rebate,discount": {"rent-rebate": []}},
"conscience money": [],
"support payment": {
"palimony": [],
"alimony,maintenance": [],
"child support": []},
"reward": {
"bounty,premium": [],
"honorarium": [],
"blood money": [],
"guerdon": [],
"meed": []},
"bribe,payoff": {
"hush money": [],
"kickback": [],
"payola": [],
"soap": []},
"residual": [],
"benefit": {
"cost-of-living benefit": [],
"death benefit": {"advance death benefit": {"viatical settlement": []}},
"disability benefit": [],
"sick benefit,sickness benefit": [],
"fringe benefit,perquisite,perk": {
"appanage,apanage": [],
"gratuity,tip,pourboire,baksheesh,bakshish,bakshis,backsheesh": {"Christmas box": []}}},
"lump sum": [],
"payoff,final payment": [],
"remittance,remittal,remission,remitment": [],
"repayment,quittance": {"redemption": []},
"token payment": [],
"penalty": {
"retribution,requital": [],
"forfeit,forfeiture": [],
"fine,mulct,amercement": {"library fine": []}},
"pittance": [],
"premium,insurance premium": [],
"installment": [],
"down payment,deposit": {"margin,security deposit": []},
"credit,deferred payment": [],
"cash,immediate payment": []},
"ransom,ransom money": [],
"cost overrun": [],
"cost of living": [],
"borrowing cost": [],
"distribution cost": [],
"handling cost,handling charge": [],
"marketing cost": [],
"production cost": [],
"replacement cost": [],
"reproduction cost,physical value": [],
"unit cost": [],
"price,terms,damage": {
"asking price,selling price": {
"offer price": [],
"upset price": [],
"list price": []},
"bid price": [],
"closing price": [],
"factory price": [],
"highway robbery": [],
"purchase price": [],
"spot price,cash price": [],
"support level": [],
"valuation": []},
"price": [],
"opportunity cost": {
"cost of capital,capital cost": [],
"carrying cost,carrying charge": []},
"portage": [],
"charge": {
"carrying charge": [],
"depreciation charge": [],
"undercharge": [],
"overcharge": {"extortion": []},
"fare,transportation": {
"airfare": [],
"bus fare,carfare": [],
"cab fare,taxi fare": [],
"train fare": {"subway fare": []}},
"fixed charge,fixed cost,fixed costs": {
"cover charge,cover": [],
"interest": {
"compound interest": [],
"simple interest": []},
"fee": {
"anchorage": [],
"cellarage": [],
"commission": [],
"contingency fee": [],
"dockage,docking fee": [],
"drop-off charge": [],
"entrance fee,admission,admission charge,admission fee,admission price,price of admission,entrance money": [],
"finder's fee": [],
"legal fee": {"refresher": []},
"licensing fee,license fee,license tax": [],
"lighterage": [],
"lockage": [],
"mintage": [],
"moorage": [],
"origination fee": [],
"pipage": [],
"poundage": [],
"retainer,consideration": {"quid pro quo,quid": []},
"seigniorage": [],
"toll": [],
"truckage": [],
"tuition,tuition fee": [],
"wharfage,quayage": []},
"due": []},
"agio,agiotage,premium,exchange premium": [],
"demurrage": [],
"installation charge": [],
"porterage": [],
"postage": [],
"poundage": [],
"rate,charge per unit": {
"pay rate,rate of pay": {"time and a half": []},
"payment rate,rate of payment,repayment rate,installment rate": [],
"tax rate": [],
"interest rate,rate of interest": {
"discount rate,discount,bank discount": {"bank rate": []},
"discount rate": [],
"base rate": [],
"prime interest rate": [],
"usury,vigorish": []},
"freight,freightage,freight rate": [],
"rate of depreciation,depreciation rate": [],
"rate of exchange,exchange rate": [],
"excursion rate": [],
"footage": [],
"linage,lineage": [],
"room rate": []},
"water-rate": [],
"surcharge": {"single supplement": []},
"service charge,service fee": {"corkage": []},
"stowage": [],
"tankage": []}},
"expense": {
"incidental expense,incidental,minor expense": [],
"travel expense": []},
"transfer payment": []},
"nonpayment,default,nonremittal": {"delinquency": []},
"capital loss": [],
"depreciation,wear and tear": {
"straight-line method,straight-line method of depreciation": [],
"write-off,write-down": {"tax write-off,tax deduction,deduction": {
"tax benefit,tax break": [],
"business deduction": {"entertainment deduction": []},
"exemption": []}}},
"losings,losses": []},
"sacrifice": [],
"wastage": []},
"security,surety": {
"deposit": [],
"earnest": {"earnest money,arles": []},
"recognizance,recognisance": {"bail,bail bond,bond": []},
"warrant,stock warrant,stock-purchase warrant": {
"perpetual warrant": [],
"subscription warrant": []}}},
"circumstances": [],
"assets": {
"share,portion,part,percentage": {
"tranche": [],
"dispensation": [],
"dole": [],
"way": [],
"ration": [],
"allowance": {"privy purse": []},
"slice,piece": [],
"split": [],
"interest,stake": {
"grubstake": [],
"controlling interest": [],
"insurable interest": [],
"vested interest": [],
"security interest": {
"pledge": {"pawn": []},
"mortgage": {
"first mortgage": [],
"second mortgage": [],
"chattel mortgage": []},
"conditional sale": [],
"collateral": {"guarantee,guaranty": []},
"lien": {
"artisan's lien": [],
"general lien": [],
"judgment lien": [],
"landlord's lien": [],
"mechanic's lien": {"garageman's lien": []},
"tax lien": {
"federal tax lien": [],
"state tax lien": []},
"warehouseman's lien": []}},
"terminable interest": [],
"undivided interest,undivided right": [],
"fee": {
"fee simple": [],
"fee tail": []},
"equity": {"sweat equity": []},
"reversion": {"escheat": []},
"right": []},
"profit sharing": [],
"cut": {"rake-off,vigorish": []},
"allotment,allocation": {
"reallocation": [],
"quota": []}},
"tax base": [],
"receivables": [],
"crown jewel": [],
"deep pocket": [],
"reserve assets": {"special drawing rights,paper gold": []},
"sum,sum of money,amount,amount of money": {
"gain": {
"financial gain": {
"income": {
"disposable income": [],
"double dipping": [],
"easy money,gravy train": [],
"EBITDA,Earnings Before Interest Taxes Depreciation and Amortization": [],
"gross,revenue,receipts": {
"box office": [],
"gate": []},
"net income,net,net profit,lucre,profit,profits,earnings": {
"earning per share": [],
"windfall profit": [],
"killing,cleanup": [],
"fast buck,quick buck": [],
"filthy lucre": [],
"gross profit,gross profit margin,margin": [],
"markup": [],
"accumulation": {
"store,stock,fund": {
"infrastructure,base": [],
"hoard,cache,stash": [],
"provision": [],
"issue,military issue,government issue": [],
"seed stock": {"seed corn,seed grain": []}},
"reserve,backlog,stockpile": {
"bank": {
"blood bank": [],
"eye bank": [],
"food bank": [],
"soil bank": []},
"fuel level": [],
"reserve account,reserve fund": {
"hidden reserve": {"cookie jar reserve": []},
"pool": [],
"valuation reserve,valuation account,allowance,allowance account": []}}},
"dividend": {
"stock dividend": [],
"extra dividend": [],
"equalizing dividend": [],
"divvy": []}},
"cash flow": [],
"personal income": {"poverty line,poverty level": []},
"rental income": [],
"return,issue,take,takings,proceeds,yield,payoff": {
"economic rent,rent": [],
"payback": []},
"gross sales,gross revenue,sales": [],
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"unearned income,unearned revenue": [],
"unearned income,unearned revenue.1": [],
"government income,government revenue": {"tax income,taxation,tax revenue,revenue": {"internal revenue": []}},
"per capita income": []},
"winnings,win,profits": [],
"unearned increment": [],
"capital gain": []},
"paper profit": []},
"cash surrender value": [],
"contribution": [],
"deductible": [],
"defalcation": [],
"loss,red ink,red": {
"paper loss": [],
"squeeze": []},
"figure": [],
"coverage,insurance coverage": [],
"advance,cash advance": [],
"payroll,paysheet": [],
"peanuts": [],
"purse": [],
"purse.1": []},
"resource": {
"natural resource,natural resources": {
"land resources": [],
"mineral resources": [],
"renewable resource": []},
"labor resources": [],
"support,keep,livelihood,living,bread and butter,sustenance": {
"comforts,creature comforts,amenities,conveniences": [],
"maintenance": [],
"meal ticket": [],
"subsistence": []},
"support,financial support,funding,backing,financial backing": [],
"ways and means": []},
"intangible,intangible asset": {"good will,goodwill": []},
"liquid assets,current assets,quick assets": [],
"investment,investment funds": {"speculation,venture": {
"gamble": {"stake,stakes,bet,wager": {
"pot,jackpot,kitty": [],
"ante": [],
"pool,kitty": []}},
"smart money": [],
"pyramid": []}},
"equity": [],
"security,protection": {
"easy street": [],
"hedge,hedging": [],
"insurance": {
"assurance": [],
"automobile insurance,car insurance": {"no fault insurance,no fault automobile insurance": []},
"business interruption insurance": [],
"coinsurance": [],
"fire insurance": [],
"group insurance": [],
"hazard insurance": [],
"health insurance": {
"hospitalization insurance,hospitalization": [],
"health maintenance organization,HMO": []},
"liability insurance": [],
"life insurance,life assurance": {
"endowment insurance": [],
"tontine,tontine insurance": [],
"whole life insurance,ordinary life insurance,straight life insurance": []},
"malpractice insurance": [],
"reinsurance": [],
"self-insurance": [],
"term insurance": []}},
"material resource": {"wealth,riches": {
"gold": [],
"treasure,hoarded wealth": {
"fortune": [],
"valuable": {
"swag": [],
"precious metal": {
"bullion": [],
"gold": [],
"silver": []}},
"king's ransom": [],
"treasure trove,trove": []}}},
"capital": {
"endowment,endowment fund": {
"patrimony": [],
"chantry": []},
"means,substance": {
"pocketbook": [],
"wherewithal": []},
"principal,corpus,principal sum": []},
"capital,working capital": {
"stock": {
"common stock,common shares,ordinary shares": {
"blue chip,blue-chip stock": [],
"classified stock": [],
"stock of record": []},
"no-par-value stock,no-par stock": [],
"preferred stock,preferred shares,preference shares": {"cumulative preferred,cumulative preferred stock": []},
"float": [],
"common stock equivalent": [],
"control stock": [],
"growth stock": [],
"hot stock,hot issue": [],
"authorized shares,authorized stock,capital stock": [],
"quarter stock": [],
"treasury stock,treasury shares,reacquired stock": [],
"voting stock": [],
"watered stock": []},
"venture capital,risk capital": [],
"operating capital": [],
"seed money": []},
"funds,finances,monetary resource,cash in hand,pecuniary resource": {
"bank": [],
"bankroll,roll": [],
"pocket": [],
"Medicaid funds": [],
"treasury,exchequer": {
"public treasury,trough,till": [],
"bursary": [],
"subtreasury": [],
"fisc": []},
"money supply": {
"M1": [],
"M2": [],
"M3": []},
"escrow funds": [],
"matching funds": []},
"hole card": [],
"credit": {
"cheap money": [],
"export credit": [],
"import credit": [],
"credit line,line of credit,bank line,line,personal credit line,personal line of credit": {"consumer credit": {
"home loan,home equity credit,home equity loan,equity credit line": [],
"installment credit,installment loan": [],
"open-end credit,revolving credit,charge account credit": {
"credit account,charge account,open account": {"revolving charge account": []},
"credit card,charge card,charge plate": {
"bank card": [],
"calling card,phone card": [],
"cash card,cashcard": []},
"debit card": [],
"smart card": [],
"overdraft credit,check overdraft credit": []}}},
"commercial credit": [],
"letter of credit": {
"commercial letter of credit": [],
"traveler's letter of credit,traveller's letter of credit": {"traveler's check,traveller's check,banker's check": []}}},
"overage": [],
"accounts receivable": []},
"treasure": [],
"liabilities": {
"tax liability": [],
"payables": [],
"deficit": {
"budget deficit": {"federal deficit": []},
"trade deficit": []},
"debt": {
"arrears": [],
"national debt": [],
"public debt": [],
"debt limit,debt ceiling": {"national debt ceiling": []},
"bad debt": [],
"installment debt": [],
"loan": {
"bank loan": {
"business loan,commercial loan": [],
"interbank loan": []},
"home loan,home equity credit,home equity loan,equity credit line": [],
"installment credit,installment loan": [],
"call loan,demand loan": [],
"direct loan": [],
"participation loan,loan participation,participation financing": [],
"personal loan,consumer loan": {"automobile loan,auto loan,car loan": []},
"real estate loan,mortgage loan": [],
"time loan": []},
"principal": [],
"score": []},
"charge": {
"levy": {
"tax,taxation,revenue enhancement": {
"single tax": [],
"income tax": {
"bracket creep": [],
"estimated tax": [],
"FICA": [],
"withholding tax,withholding": {"PAYE,pay as you earn": []},
"surtax,supertax": []},
"capital gains tax": [],
"capital levy": {"property tax,land tax": {"council tax": []}},
"departure tax": [],
"franchise tax": [],
"gift tax": [],
"direct tax": [],
"indirect tax": {
"hidden tax": [],
"duty,tariff": {
"customs,customs duty,custom,impost": {"ship money": []},
"tonnage,tunnage,tonnage duty": [],
"octroi": [],
"revenue tariff": [],
"protective tariff": {"anti-dumping duty": []},
"import duty": [],
"export duty": [],
"countervailing duty": []},
"excise,excise tax": {
"sales tax,nuisance tax": [],
"VAT,value-added tax,ad valorem tax": [],
"gasoline tax": []}},
"capitation": {"poll tax": []},
"progressive tax": [],
"rates": {"poor rates": []},
"stamp tax,stamp duty": [],
"pavage": [],
"transfer tax": {"inheritance tax,estate tax,death tax,death duty": []},
"special assessment": []},
"tithe": []},
"encumbrance,incumbrance": [],
"assessment": []},
"accounts payable": []}},
"social relation": {
"relations,dealings": [],
"professional relation": {
"medical relation": {
"doctor-patient relation": [],
"nurse-patient relation": []},
"legal relation": {"fiduciary relation": {
"bank-depositor relation": [],
"confidential adviser-advisee relation": [],
"conservator-ward relation": [],
"director-stockholder relation": [],
"executor-heir relation": [],
"lawyer-client relation,attorney-client relation": [],
"partner relation": [],
"receiver-creditor relation": [],
"trustee-beneficiary relation": []}},
"academic relation": {"teacher-student relation": []}},
"politics,political relation": [],
"chemistry,interpersonal chemistry,alchemy": []},
"position,spatial relation": {
"occlusion": [],
"tilt,list,inclination,lean,leaning": [],
"gradient,slope": {
"grade": {
"upgrade,rise,rising slope": [],
"downgrade": []},
"pitch,rake,slant": [],
"abruptness,precipitousness,steepness": [],
"gradualness,gentleness": []},
"placement,arrangement": {
"formation": {
"raster": [],
"rig,rigging": {
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"cat rig": [],
"fore-and-aft rig": [],
"lateen-rig": []},
"split": []},
"columniation": [],
"composition,composing": [],
"fenestration": [],
"proportion,proportionality,balance": [],
"alignment": {"true": []},
"misalignment": [],
"ramification": [],
"spacing,spatial arrangement": {
"openness": {"patency": []},
"distance": {
"way": [],
"piece": [],
"mean distance": [],
"farness,remoteness,farawayness": {"far cry": []},
"nearness,closeness": {
"proximity,propinquity": [],
"adjacency,contiguity,contiguousness": []},
"wavelength": [],
"focal distance,focal length": [],
"hyperfocal distance": [],
"leap": {"elevation": []},
"span": [],
"wheelbase": [],
"interval,separation": {"clearance": []},
"remove": [],
"yardage": [],
"hour,minute": [],
"mileage,milage": [],
"elevation": {
"isometry": [],
"altitude,height": {
"level": [],
"ceiling": [],
"ceiling.1": {
"absolute ceiling": [],
"combat ceiling,service ceiling": []}},
"grade,ground level": [],
"water level": {"sea level": []}},
"hour angle": []},
"distribution,dispersion": {
"complementary distribution,complementation": [],
"diaspora": [],
"dissemination,diffusion": [],
"innervation": [],
"scatter,spread": {"diffuseness": []}},
"concentration,density,denseness,tightness,compactness": {
"bits per inch,bpi": [],
"flux density,flux": []}},
"tandem": []},
"point of view": {"camera angle": []},
"coincidence": [],
"dead center,dead centre": [],
"centrality": [],
"marginality": [],
"anteriority": [],
"posteriority": [],
"outwardness,externality": {"worldliness": []},
"inwardness": [],
"malposition,misplacement": [],
"northernness": [],
"southernness": [],
"horizontality": [],
"verticality,verticalness,erectness,uprightness": [],
"slot": [],
"room,way,elbow room": {
"seating,seats,seating room,seating area": {
"circle,dress circle": [],
"orchestra": [],
"parquet": [],
"parquet circle,parterre": [],
"ringside,ringside seat": [],
"stall": [],
"tiered seat": {"stand": {
"bleachers": [],
"grandstand,covered stand": [],
"reviewing stand": []}}},
"standing room": [],
"breathing room,breathing space": [],
"headroom,headway,clearance": [],
"houseroom": [],
"living space,lebensraum": [],
"parking": [],
"sea room": []},
"direction": {
"frontage": [],
"orientation": {
"attitude": {"trim": []},
"horizontal": [],
"vertical": [],
"quarter": []},
"opposition": {
"orthogonality,perpendicularity,orthogonal opposition": [],
"antipodal,antipodal opposition,diametrical opposition": [],
"enantiomorphism,mirror-image relation": []},
"windward": {"to windward,windward side,weatherboard,weather side": []},
"leeward": {"to leeward,leeward side": []},
"seaward": [],
"compass point,point": {
"cardinal compass point": {
"north,due north,northward,N": [],
"east,due east,eastward,E": [],
"south,due south,southward,S": [],
"west,due west,westward,W": []},
"north by east,NbE": [],
"north northeast,nor'-nor'-east,NNE": [],
"northeast by north,NEbN": [],
"northeast,nor'-east,northeastward,NE": [],
"northeast by east,NEbE": [],
"east northeast,ENE": [],
"east by north,EbN": [],
"east by south,EbS": [],
"east southeast,ESE": [],
"southeast by east,SEbE": [],
"southeast,sou'-east,southeastward,SE": [],
"southeast by south,SEbS": [],
"south southeast,sou'-sou'-east,SSE": [],
"south by east,SbE": [],
"south by west,SbW": [],
"south southwest,sou'-sou'-west,SSW": [],
"southwest by south,SWbS": [],
"southwest,sou'-west,southwestward,SW": [],
"southwest by west,SWbW": [],
"west southwest,WSW": [],
"west by south,WbS": [],
"west by north,WbN": [],
"west northwest,WNW": [],
"northwest by west,NWbW": [],
"northwest,nor'-west,northwestward,NW": [],
"northwest by north,NWbN": [],
"north northwest,nor'-nor'-west,NNW": [],
"north by west,NbW": []},
"north,magnetic north,compass north": []},
"angular position": {
"elevation,EL,altitude,ALT": [],
"depression": []}},
"ownership": {
"community": [],
"severalty": [],
"property right": {
"public domain": [],
"accession": []},
"proprietorship,proprietary": [],
"employee ownership": [],
"landholding": [],
"stockholding": []},
"causality": [],
"relationship,human relationship": {
"partnership": [],
"personal relation,personal relationship": {
"bonding": {
"female bonding": [],
"male bonding": [],
"maternal-infant bonding": []},
"obligation,indebtedness": []}},
"function": [],
"association": [],
"logical relation": {
"contradictory": [],
"contrary": [],
"transitivity": [],
"reflexivity,reflexiveness": [],
"modality,mode": [],
"implication,logical implication,conditional relation": []},
"mathematical relation": {
"function,mathematical function": {
"polynomial,multinomial": {
"biquadratic,biquadratic polynomial,quartic polynomial": [],
"homogeneous polynomial": {"quantic": []},
"monic polynomial": [],
"quadratic,quadratic polynomial": [],
"series": {
"power series": [],
"convergence,convergency": [],
"divergence,divergency": [],
"geometric series": [],
"Fourier series": [],
"exponential series": []}},
"inverse function": [],
"Kronecker delta": [],
"metric function,metric": [],
"transformation": {
"reflection": [],
"rotation": [],
"translation": [],
"affine transformation": []},
"mapping,map,correspondence": {"isometry": []},
"operator": {
"linear operator": [],
"identity,identity element,identity operator": []},
"trigonometric function,circular function": {
"sine,sin": [],
"arc sine,arcsine,arcsin,inverse sine": [],
"cosine,cos": [],
"arc cosine,arccosine,arccos,inverse cosine": [],
"tangent,tan": [],
"arc tangent,arctangent,arctan,inverse tangent": [],
"cotangent,cotan": [],
"arc cotangent,arccotangent,inverse cotangent": [],
"secant,sec": [],
"arc secant,arcsecant,arcsec,inverse secant": [],
"cosecant,cosec": [],
"arc cosecant,arccosecant,inverse cosecant": []},
"threshold function": [],
"exponential,exponential function": []},
"parity": {
"evenness": [],
"oddness": []},
"transitivity": [],
"reflexivity,reflexiveness": []},
"foundation": {
"footing,basis,ground": {"common ground": []},
"grass roots": []},
"connection,connexion,connectedness": {
"series": [],
"alliance,bond": {"silver cord": []},
"linkage": {"link,nexus": []},
"communication": [],
"concatenation": [],
"bridge": [],
"involvement": {
"implication": [],
"inclusion,comprehension": []},
"relevance,relevancy": {
"materiality": [],
"cogency": [],
"point": [],
"applicability,pertinence,pertinency": {"germaneness": []}},
"relatedness": {"bearing": []}},
"unconnectedness": {
"irrelevance,irrelevancy": {
"inapplicability": [],
"immateriality": []},
"unrelatedness": {"extraneousness": []}},
"linguistic relation": {
"grammatical relation": {
"agreement,concord": {
"number agreement": [],
"person agreement": [],
"case agreement": [],
"gender agreement": []},
"transitivity,transitiveness": [],
"intransitivity,intransitiveness": [],
"coreference": {"reflexivity,reflexiveness": []},
"conjunction": {
"coordinating conjunction": [],
"subordinating conjunction": [],
"copulative conjunction": [],
"disjunctive conjunction": [],
"adversative conjunction": []},
"complementation": [],
"coordination": [],
"subordination": [],
"modification,qualifying,limiting": {
"restrictiveness": [],
"apposition": []},
"mood,mode,modality": {
"indicative mood,indicative,declarative mood,declarative,common mood,fact mood": [],
"subjunctive mood,subjunctive": [],
"optative mood,optative": [],
"imperative mood,imperative,jussive mood,imperative form": [],
"interrogative mood,interrogative": []},
"anaphoric relation": [],
"voice": {
"active voice,active": [],
"passive voice,passive": []},
"inflection,inflexion": {
"conjugation": [],
"declension": [],
"paradigm": [],
"pluralization,pluralisation": []},
"aspect": {
"perfective,perfective aspect": [],
"durative,durative aspect": {
"imperfective,imperfective aspect": [],
"progressive aspect": []},
"inchoative,inchoative aspect": [],
"iterative,iterative aspect": []}},
"semantic relation": {
"hyponymy,subordination": [],
"hypernymy,superordination": [],
"synonymy,synonymity,synonymousness": [],
"antonymy": [],
"holonymy,whole to part relation": [],
"meronymy,part to whole relation": [],
"troponymy": []},
"homonymy": []},
"part,portion,component part,component": {
"language unit,linguistic unit": {
"discourse": {"context,linguistic context,context of use": []},
"word": {
"anagram": {"antigram": []},
"anaphor": [],
"antonym,opposite word,opposite": {
"direct antonym": [],
"indirect antonym": []},
"back-formation": [],
"charade": [],
"cognate,cognate word": [],
"content word,open-class word": {
"headword,head word": [],
"noun": {
"collective noun": [],
"mass noun": [],
"count noun": [],
"generic noun": [],
"proper noun,proper name": [],
"common noun": {
"verbal noun,deverbal noun": {"gerund": []},
"adnoun": []}},
"verb": {
"reflexive verb": [],
"copula,copulative,linking verb": [],
"frequentative": []},
"modifier,qualifier": {
"intensifier,intensive": [],
"adjective": {
"descriptive adjective,qualifying adjective": [],
"relational adjective,classifying adjective": {"pertainym": []},
"comparative": [],
"superlative": []},
"adverb": {"adverbial": []},
"dangling modifier,misplaced modifier": {"dangling participle": []}}},
"contraction": [],
"deictic,deictic word": [],
"derivative": [],
"diminutive": [],
"dirty word": [],
"disyllable,dissyllable": [],
"form,word form,signifier,descriptor": {
"plural,plural form": [],
"singular,singular form": [],
"ghost word": [],
"root,root word,base,stem,theme,radical": [],
"etymon,root": [],
"citation form,main entry word,entry word": [],
"abbreviation": {"apocope": []},
"acronym": []},
"four-letter word,four-letter Anglo-Saxon word": [],
"function word,closed-class word": {
"determiner,determinative": {"article": {
"definite article": [],
"indefinite article": []}},
"preposition": [],
"pronoun": {
"anaphoric pronoun": [],
"demonstrative pronoun,demonstrative": [],
"personal pronoun": {"reflexive pronoun,reflexive": []},
"reciprocal pronoun": [],
"relative pronoun": []},
"conjunction,conjunctive,connective,continuative": {
"coordinating conjunction": [],
"subordinating conjunction,subordinate conjunction": []},
"particle": []},
"guide word,guideword,catchword": [],
"head,head word": [],
"headword": [],
"heteronym": [],
"holonym,whole name": [],
"homonym": {
"homograph": [],
"homophone": []},
"hypernym,superordinate,superordinate word": [],
"hyponym,subordinate,subordinate word": [],
"key word": [],
"loanblend,loan-blend,hybrid": [],
"loanword,loan": {
"Latinism": [],
"Gallicism": []},
"meronym,part name": [],
"metonym": [],
"monosyllable,monosyllabic word": [],
"neologism,neology,coinage": {"blend,portmanteau word,portmanteau": []},
"nonce word,hapax legomenon": [],
"oxytone": [],
"palindrome": [],
"primitive": [],
"paroxytone": [],
"partitive": [],
"polysemant,polysemantic word,polysemous word": [],
"polysyllable,polysyllabic word": {
"jawbreaker": [],
"sesquipedalian,sesquipedalia": []},
"proparoxytone": [],
"quantifier": {"universal quantifier": []},
"quantifier,logical quantifier": {"existential quantifier,existential operator": []},
"reduplication": [],
"retronym": [],
"substantive": {"noun": {
"collective noun": [],
"mass noun": [],
"count noun": [],
"generic noun": [],
"proper noun,proper name": [],
"common noun": {
"verbal noun,deverbal noun": {"gerund": []},
"adnoun": []}}},
"synonym,equivalent word": [],
"term": {"referent": []},
"terminology,nomenclature,language": {
"markup language": {
"standard generalized markup language,SGML": [],
"hypertext markup language,hypertext mark-up language,HTML": []},
"toponymy,toponomy": []},
"trisyllable": [],
"troponym,manner name": [],
"vocable,spoken word": [],
"classifier": [],
"written word": {
"bigram": [],
"trigram": [],
"tetragram": {"Tetragrammaton": []}},
"syncategorem,syncategoreme": []},
"syllable": {
"ultima": [],
"penult,penultima,penultimate": [],
"antepenult,antepenultima,antepenultimate": [],
"reduplication": [],
"solfa syllable": {
"do,doh,ut": [],
"re,ray": [],
"mi": [],
"fa": [],
"sol,soh,so": [],
"la,lah": [],
"ti,te,si": []}},
"lexeme": [],
"morpheme": {
"allomorph": {"morphophoneme": []},
"free morpheme,free form": [],
"bound morpheme,bound form": {
"combining form": [],
"affix": {
"prefix": {"alpha privative": []},
"suffix,postfix": [],
"infix": []}},
"classifier": [],
"ending,termination": {
"suffix,postfix": [],
"inflectional ending,inflectional suffix": []}},
"formative": [],
"name": {
"agnomen": [],
"eponym": [],
"eponym.1": [],
"filename,file name,computer filename,computer file name": [],
"patronymic,patronym": [],
"matronymic,metronymic": [],
"street name": [],
"street name.1": [],
"street name.2": [],
"surname,family name,cognomen,last name": {"maiden name": []},
"middle name": [],
"first name,given name,forename": {
"Christian name,baptismal name": [],
"praenomen": []},
"nickname": [],
"alias,assumed name,false name": [],
"pseudonym,anonym,nom de guerre": {
"stage name": [],
"pen name,nom de plume": []},
"misnomer": [],
"writer's name,author's name": [],
"appellation,denomination,designation,appellative": {
"street name": [],
"nickname,moniker,cognomen,sobriquet,soubriquet,byname": [],
"title,title of respect,form of address": {
"Aga,Agha": [],
"Defender of the Faith": [],
"Don": [],
"Dona": [],
"Frau": [],
"Fraulein": [],
"Hakham": [],
"Herr": [],
"Miss": [],
"mister,Mr,Mr.": [],
"Mrs,Mrs.": [],
"Ms,Ms.": [],
"Rabbi": [],
"Reverend": [],
"Senor": [],
"Senora": [],
"Senorita": [],
"Signora": [],
"Signorina": [],
"Very Reverend": [],
"Father,Padre": []},
"title": {
"Lordship": [],
"Ladyship": [],
"baronetcy": [],
"viscountcy": []}},
"pet name,hypocorism": [],
"title": {
"masthead": [],
"rubric": []},
"place name,toponym": [],
"signature": {
"allograph": [],
"autograph,John Hancock": [],
"countersignature,countersign": [],
"endorsement,indorsement": {"blank endorsement,endorsement in blank": []},
"sign manual": []},
"company name": [],
"domain name": [],
"trade name,brand name,brand,marque": {"label,recording label": []}},
"collocation": [],
"phone,speech sound,sound": {
"phoneme": {"allophone": []},
"vowel,vowel sound": {
"ablaut": {"grade,gradation": []},
"diphthong": [],
"schwa,shwa": {"murmur vowel,murmur": []},
"stem vowel,thematic vowel": []},
"semivowel,glide": {"palatal": []},
"consonant": {
"alveolar consonant,dental consonant,alveolar,dental": [],
"obstruent": {
"stop consonant,stop,occlusive,plosive consonant,plosive speech sound,plosive": {
"labial stop": [],
"glottal stop,glottal plosive,glottal catch": [],
"suction stop,click": []},
"continuant consonant,continuant": {"fricative consonant,fricative,spirant": {"sibilant,sibilant consonant": []}},
"affricate,affricate consonant,affricative": []},
"aspirate": [],
"labial consonant,labial": {
"bilabial": [],
"labial stop": []},
"labiodental consonant,labiodental": [],
"nasal consonant,nasal": [],
"lingual": [],
"liquid": [],
"geminate": [],
"surd,voiceless consonant": [],
"velar,velar consonant": [],
"guttural,guttural consonant,pharyngeal,pharyngeal consonant": []},
"orinasal phone,orinasal": [],
"sonant,voiced sound": []},
"sign": []},
"item,point": {
"agenda item": [],
"incidental": [],
"inventory item": [],
"line item": [],
"news item": {"factoid": []},
"place,position": {
"postposition": [],
"preposition": []}},
"butt": [],
"basis,base": [],
"detail,particular,item": {"highlight,high spot": []},
"unit": [],
"member": [],
"substance": [],
"remainder,balance,residual,residue,residuum,rest": {"leftover,remnant": []},
"subpart": []},
"affinity,kinship": {
"rapport,resonance": [],
"sympathy": {"mutual understanding,mutual affection": []}},
"kinship,family relationship,relationship": {
"affinity,phylogenetic relation": [],
"descent,line of descent,lineage,filiation": {
"bilateral descent": [],
"unilateral descent": {
"matrilineage,enation,cognation": [],
"patrilineage,agnation": []}},
"affinity": {"steprelationship": []},
"consanguinity,blood kinship,cognation": [],
"parentage,birth": [],
"fatherhood,paternity": [],
"motherhood,maternity": [],
"sisterhood,sistership": [],
"brotherhood": [],
"marital relationship,marital bed": []},
"magnitude relation,quantitative relation": {
"scale": [],
"ratio": {
"margin of profit,profit margin,gross margin": [],
"abundance": [],
"abundance.1": [],
"albedo,reflective power": [],
"aspect ratio": [],
"cephalic index,breadth index,cranial index": [],
"efficiency": [],
"facial index": [],
"focal ratio,f number,stop number,speed": [],
"frequency,relative frequency": {"incidence,relative incidence": {"morbidity": []}},
"hematocrit,haematocrit,packed cell volume": [],
"intelligence quotient,IQ,I.Q.": {
"adult intelligence": [],
"borderline intelligence": []},
"load factor": [],
"loss ratio": [],
"Mach number": [],
"magnification": [],
"mechanical advantage": [],
"mileage,fuel consumption rate,gasoline mileage,gas mileage": [],
"odds,betting odds": [],
"order of magnitude,magnitude": [],
"output-to-input ratio": [],
"prevalence": [],
"price-to-earnings ratio,P/E ratio": [],
"productivity": [],
"proportionality": {"commensurateness,correspondence,proportionateness": []},
"quotient": {"proportion": {
"case-fatality proportion": [],
"case-to-infection proportion,case-to-infection ratio": [],
"content": [],
"rate": [],
"scale": [],
"golden section,golden mean": [],
"percentage,percent,per centum,pct": {
"absentee rate": [],
"batting average": [],
"fielding average": [],
"occupancy rate": {
"hospital occupancy": [],
"hotel occupancy": []},
"vacancy rate": [],
"unemployment rate": []},
"batting average": []}},
"refractive index,index of refraction": [],
"relative humidity": [],
"respiratory quotient": [],
"safety factor,factor of safety": [],
"signal-to-noise ratio,signal-to-noise,signal/noise ratio,signal/noise,S/N": [],
"stoichiometry": [],
"time constant": [],
"employee turnover,turnover rate,turnover": [],
"loading": {
"power loading": [],
"span loading": [],
"wing loading": []},
"eccentricity": []},
"rate": {
"acceleration": {"centripetal acceleration": []},
"deceleration": [],
"attrition rate,rate of attrition": [],
"birthrate,birth rate,fertility,fertility rate,natality": [],
"bits per second,bps": [],
"crime rate": [],
"data rate": {"channel capacity": []},
"deathrate,death rate,mortality,mortality rate,fatality rate": {
"infant deathrate,infant mortality,infant mortality rate": [],
"neonatal mortality,neonatal mortality rate": []},
"dose rate": [],
"erythrocyte sedimentation rate,ESR,sedimentation rate,sed rate": [],
"flow,flow rate,rate of flow": {"cardiac output": []},
"flux": {
"neutron flux": [],
"radiant flux": {"luminous flux": []}},
"frequency,frequence,oftenness": {
"audio,audio frequency": [],
"radio frequency": {
"extremely low frequency,ELF": [],
"very low frequency,VLF": [],
"low frequency,LF": [],
"medium frequency,MF": [],
"high frequency,HF": [],
"very high frequency,VHF": [],
"ultrahigh frequency,UHF": [],
"superhigh frequency,SHF": [],
"extremely high frequency,EHF": []},
"infrared,infrared frequency": [],
"wave number": {"rydberg,rydberg constant,rydberg unit": []},
"attendance": [],
"count per minute,counts/minute": [],
"sampling frequency": {"Nyquist frequency": []}},
"gigahertz,GHz,gigacycle per second,gigacycle,Gc": [],
"growth rate,rate of growth": {"isometry": []},
"hertz,Hz,cycle per second,cycles/second,cps,cycle": [],
"inflation rate,rate of inflation": [],
"jerk": [],
"kilohertz,kHz,kilocycle per second,kilocycle,kc": [],
"kilometers per hour,kilometres per hour,kph,km/h": [],
"megahertz,MHz,megacycle per second,megacycle,Mc": [],
"terahertz,THz": [],
"metabolic rate": {"basal metabolic rate,BMR": []},
"miles per hour,mph": [],
"pace,gait": {
"quick time": [],
"double time": [],
"beats per minute,bpm,metronome marking,M.M.": []},
"pulse,pulse rate,heart rate": {
"femoral pulse": [],
"radial pulse": []},
"rate of return": {"return on invested capital,return on investment,ROI": []},
"respiratory rate,rate of respiration": [],
"revolutions per minute,rpm,rev": [],
"sampling rate": {"Nyquist rate": []},
"solar constant": [],
"spacing": [],
"speed,velocity": {
"airspeed": [],
"escape velocity": [],
"groundspeed": [],
"hypervelocity": [],
"muzzle velocity": [],
"peculiar velocity": [],
"radial velocity": [],
"speed of light,light speed,c": [],
"steerageway": [],
"terminal velocity": []},
"tempo,pace": [],
"words per minute,wpm": []}},
"control": [],
"business relation": {
"competition": {"price war,price competition": []},
"clientage": []},
"reciprocality,reciprocity": {
"complementarity": [],
"correlation,correlativity": [],
"mutuality,interdependence,interdependency": {
"commensalism": [],
"parasitism": [],
"symbiosis,mutualism": {"trophobiosis": []},
"sharing": [],
"sharing.1": {"time sharing": []}},
"mutuality,mutualness": [],
"reciprocal": []},
"interrelation,interrelationship,interrelatedness": [],
"temporal relation": {
"antecedent,forerunner": [],
"chronology": [],
"synchronism,synchrony,synchronicity,synchroneity,synchronization,synchronisation,synchronizing": [],
"asynchronism,asynchrony,desynchronization,desynchronisation,desynchronizing": []},
"comparison": {"imaginative comparison": []},
"opposition,oppositeness": {
"antipode": [],
"antithesis": [],
"conflict": [],
"contrast,direct contrast": [],
"flip side": [],
"mutual opposition,polarity": [],
"gradable opposition": {"polar opposition": []},
"polarity,sign": {
"positivity,positiveness": [],
"negativity,negativeness": []},
"ungradable opposition": {"complementarity": []},
"contradictoriness": {"incompatibility,mutual exclusiveness,inconsistency,repugnance": []},
"contradiction": {"dialectic": []},
"contrary": [],
"contrariety": [],
"tertium quid": [],
"reverse,contrary,opposite": [],
"inverse,opposite": {
"additive inverse": [],
"multiplicative inverse,reciprocal": []},
"antagonism": []},
"change": {
"difference": [],
"gradient": {
"gravity gradient": [],
"temperature gradient": []}}},
"communication": {
"publication": [],
"message": {
"broadcast": {
"rebroadcast": [],
"radio broadcast": [],
"simulcast": [],
"telecast": [],
"newscast": {
"radio news": [],
"sportscast": [],
"television news": []}},
"cipher,cypher": [],
"heliogram": [],
"mail": {
"first class,1st class,first-class mail,1st-class mail": {"correspondence": {"card": {
"get-well card": [],
"greeting card": {
"birthday card": [],
"Christmas card": [],
"Easter card": [],
"Valentine": []},
"postcard,post card,postal card,mailing-card": {
"lettercard": [],
"picture postcard": []},
"sympathy card": {
"Mass card": [],
"spiritual bouquet": []}}}},
"express,express mail": {"pony express": []},
"parcel post": [],
"bulk mail": [],
"third-class mail,third class": {"junk mail": []},
"airmail": [],
"air mail": [],
"surface mail": [],
"registered mail,registered post": [],
"special delivery": []},
"phone message,telephone message": [],
"radiogram": [],
"dedication,inscription": [],
"telegram,wire": {
"cable,cablegram,overseas telegram": [],
"letter telegram": [],
"night letter": []},
"packet": []},
"contagion,infection": [],
"language,linguistic communication": {
"dead language": [],
"words": [],
"source language": {
"application-oriented language,problem-oriented language": {
"high-level language": [],
"job-control language": []},
"command language,query language,search language": []},
"object language,target language": [],
"sign language,signing": {
"finger spelling,fingerspelling": [],
"ASL,American sign language": []},
"artificial language": {
"Antido": [],
"Arulo": [],
"Basic English": [],
"Blaia Zimondal": [],
"Esperantido": [],
"Esperanto": [],
"Europan": [],
"Idiom Neutral": [],
"Interlingua": [],
"Ido": [],
"Latinesce": [],
"Latino": {"Latino sine flexione": []},
"Lingualumina": [],
"Lingvo Kosmopolita": [],
"Monario": [],
"Nov-Esperanto": [],
"Novial": [],
"Nov-Latin": [],
"Occidental": [],
"Optez": [],
"Pasigraphy": [],
"Ro": [],
"Romanal": [],
"Solresol": [],
"Volapuk": [],
"programming language,programing language": {
"algorithmic language": {"algebraic language": {
"ALGOL": [],
"FORTRAN": []}},
"assembly language": [],
"computer language,computer-oriented language,machine language,machine-oriented language": [],
"multidimensional language": {
"decision table": [],
"flow chart,flowchart,flow diagram,flow sheet": [],
"logic diagram,logical diagram": []},
"object language,target language": [],
"object-oriented programming language,object-oriented programing language": {"Java": []},
"one-dimensional language": [],
"stratified language": [],
"unstratified language": [],
"LISP,list-processing language": [],
"Prolog,logic programing,logic programming": [],
"COBOL": [],
"C": [],
"BASIC": [],
"Pascal": []},
"pidgin": {"Chinook Jargon,Oregon Jargon": []}},
"metalanguage": {"syntax language": []},
"native language": [],
"indigenous language": {"substrate,substratum": []},
"superstrate,superstratum": [],
"natural language,tongue": {
"mother tongue,maternal language,first language": [],
"tone language,tonal language": {
"contour language": [],
"register language": []},
"creole": {"Haitian Creole": []},
"Amerind,Amerindian language,American-Indian language,American Indian,Indian": {
"Algonquian,Algonquin,Algonquian language": {
"Abnaki": [],
"Algonkian,Algonkin": [],
"Arapaho,Arapahoe": [],
"Blackfoot": [],
"Cheyenne": [],
"Cree": [],
"Delaware": [],
"Fox": [],
"Illinois": [],
"Kickapoo": [],
"Malecite,Maleseet": [],
"Massachuset,Massachusetts": [],
"Menomini,Menominee": [],
"Micmac": [],
"Mohican,Mahican": [],
"Nanticoke": [],
"Ojibwa,Ojibway,Chippewa": [],
"Pamlico": [],
"Potawatomi": [],
"Powhatan": [],
"Shawnee": []},
"Atakapa,Atakapan,Attacapa,Attacapan": [],
"Athapaskan,Athapascan,Athabaskan,Athabascan,Athapaskan language": {
"Apache": {
"Chiricahua Apache": [],
"San Carlos Apache": []},
"Navaho,Navajo": [],
"Hupa": [],
"Mattole": [],
"Chipewyan,Chippewyan,Chippewaian": []},
"Muskhogean,Muskhogean language,Muskogean,Muskogean language": {
"Alabama": [],
"Chickasaw": [],
"Choctaw,Chahta": [],
"Hitchiti": [],
"Koasati": [],
"Muskogee": [],
"Seminole": []},
"Na-Dene": {
"Haida": [],
"Tlingit": []},
"Mosan": {
"Chemakuan": {"Chemakum": []},
"Salish,Salishan": {"Skagit": []},
"Wakashan,Wakashan language": {
"Kwakiutl": [],
"Nootka": []}},
"Caddo,Caddoan,Caddoan language": {
"Arikara,Aricara": [],
"Pawnee": [],
"Wichita": []},
"Iroquoian,Iroquois,Iroquoian language": {
"Cherokee": [],
"Cayuga": [],
"Mohawk": [],
"Seneca": [],
"Oneida": [],
"Onondaga": [],
"Tuscarora": []},
"Quechua,Quechuan,Quechuan language,Kechua,Kechuan": [],
"Maraco,Maracan language": [],
"Tupi-Guarani,Tupi-Guarani language": {
"Guarani": [],
"Tupi": []},
"Arawak,Arawakan": [],
"Carib,Caribbean language": [],
"Uto-Aztecan,Uto-Aztecan language": {
"Shoshonean,Shoshonean language,Shoshonian,Shoshonian language": {
"Shoshone": [],
"Comanche": [],
"Hopi": [],
"Paiute": [],
"Ute": []},
"Pima": [],
"Aztecan": [],
"Nahuatl": [],
"Cahita": [],
"Tatahumara": [],
"Zapotec,Zapotecan": []},
"Maya,Mayan,Mayan language": {
"Kekchi": [],
"Mam": [],
"Yucatec,Yucateco": [],
"Quiche": [],
"Cakchiquel": []},
"Siouan,Siouan language": {
"Biloxi": [],
"Catawba": [],
"Chiwere": {
"Iowa,Ioway": [],
"Missouri": [],
"Oto,Otoe": []},
"Crow": [],
"Dakota": [],
"Dhegiha": {
"Kansa,Kansas": [],
"Omaha": [],
"Osage": [],
"Ponca,Ponka": [],
"Quapaw": []},
"Hidatsa,Gros Ventre": [],
"Hunkpapa": [],
"Ofo": [],
"Oglala,Ogalala": [],
"Santee": [],
"Tutelo": [],
"Winnebago": []},
"Tanoan,Tanoan language": {"Kiowa": []},
"Hokan,Hoka": {
"Chimariko": [],
"Esselen": [],
"Kulanapan": {"Pomo": []},
"Quoratean": {"Karok": []},
"Shastan": {
"Achomawi": [],
"Atsugewi": [],
"Shasta": []},
"Yuman": {
"Akwa'ala": [],
"Cochimi": [],
"Cocopa,Cocopah": [],
"Diegueno": [],
"Havasupai": [],
"Kamia": [],
"Kiliwa,Kiliwi": [],
"Maricopa": [],
"Mohave,Mojave": [],
"Walapai,Hualapai,Hualpai": [],
"Yavapai": [],
"Yuma": []},
"Yanan": {
"Yahi": [],
"Yana": []}},
"Penutian": {
"Copehan": {
"Patwin": [],
"Wintun": []},
"Costanoan": [],
"Mariposan,Yokuts": [],
"Moquelumnan,Miwok": [],
"Pujunan,Maidu": [],
"Chinookan,Chinook": [],
"Kalapooian,Kalapuyan": [],
"Kusan": [],
"Shahaptian,Sahaptin": {"Nez Perce": []},
"Takilman,Takelma": [],
"Tsimshian": []}},
"Eskimo-Aleut,Eskimo-Aleut language": {
"Eskimo,Esquimau": [],
"Aleut": []},
"Chukchi,Chukchi language": [],
"Sino-Tibetan,Sino-Tibetan language": {
"Sinitic,Sinitic language": {"Chinese": {
"Mandarin,Mandarin Chinese,Mandarin dialect,Beijing dialect": [],
"Wu,Wu dialect,Shanghai dialect": [],
"Yue,Yue dialect,Cantonese,Cantonese dialect": [],
"Min,Min dialect,Fukien,Fukkianese,Hokkianese,Amoy,Taiwanese": [],
"Hakka,Hakka dialect": []}},
"Tibeto-Burman,Tibeto-Burman language": {
"Qiang,Qiangic": [],
"Bai,Baic": [],
"Himalayish": {
"Tibetan": [],
"Newari": []},
"Kamarupan": {
"Kuki,Chin,Kuki-Chin": [],
"Naga": [],
"Mikir-Meithei": [],
"Bodo-Garo,Barish": [],
"Miri,Mirish,Abor,Dafla": []},
"Karen,Karenic": [],
"Lolo-Burmese,Burmese-Yi": {
"Burmese": [],
"Loloish": {
"Lisu": [],
"Hani,Akha": [],
"Lahu": [],
"Lolo,Yi": []}},
"Kachin,Kachinic": {"Jinghpo,Jinghpaw,Chingpo": []}},
"Kadai,Kam-Tai,Kadai language": {
"Kam-Sui": [],
"Tai": {
"White Tai": [],
"Red Tai": [],
"Tai Dam,Black Tai": [],
"Tai Nuea,Chinese Shan,Dehong Dai": [],
"Tai Long,Shan": [],
"Tai Lue,Xishuangbanna Dai": [],
"Tai Yuan,Kam Muang": [],
"Khuen": [],
"Lao": [],
"Khamti": [],
"Southern Tai": [],
"Tay": [],
"Nung": [],
"Tho": [],
"Thai,Siamese,Central Thai": [],
"Bouyei,Buyi": [],
"Zhuang": [],
"Yay": [],
"Saek": []}}},
"Austro-Asiatic,Austro-Asiatic language,Munda-Mon-Khmer": {
"Munda": [],
"Mon-Khmer": {
"Vietnamese,Annamese,Annamite": [],
"Khmer": [],
"Mon": []}},
"Hmong,Hmong language,Miao": [],
"Austronesian,Austronesian language": {
"Malayo-Polynesian,Polynesian": {
"Oceanic,Eastern Malayo-Polynesian": {
"Tahitian": [],
"Maori": [],
"Hawaiian": [],
"Fijian": []},
"Tongan": [],
"Western Malayo-Polynesian": {
"Malay": {
"Malaysian,Bahasa Malaysia,Bahasa Melayu,Bahasa Kebangsaan": [],
"Indonesian,Bahasa Indonesia,Bahasa": {
"Javanese": [],
"Sundanese": [],
"Balinese": []}},
"Philippine,Filipino": {
"Tagalog": [],
"Cebuan,Cebuano": []}}},
"Australian,Aboriginal Australian": {
"Dyirbal,Jirrbal": [],
"Walbiri,Warlpiri": []},
"Formosan": {
"Tayalic,Atayalic": [],
"Tsouic": [],
"Paiwanic": []}},
"Papuan,Papuan language": [],
"Khoisan,Khoisan language": {"Khoikhoin,Khoikhoi,Hottentot": []},
"Indo-European,Indo-European language,Indo-Hittite": {
"Proto-Indo European,PIE": [],
"Albanian": {
"Gheg,Gheg dialect": [],
"Tosk,Tosk dialect": []},
"Armenian,Armenian language": [],
"Illyrian": [],
"Thraco-Phrygian": {
"Thracian": [],
"Phrygian": []},
"Balto-Slavic,Balto-Slavic language,Balto-Slavonic": {
"Slavic,Slavic language,Slavonic,Slavonic language": {
"Old Church Slavonic,Old Church Slavic,Church Slavic,Old Bulgarian": [],
"Russian": [],
"Belarusian,Byelorussian,White Russian": [],
"Ukrainian": [],
"Polish": [],
"Slovak": [],
"Czech": [],
"Slovene": [],
"Serbo-Croat,Serbo-Croatian": [],
"Sorbian,Lusatian": [],
"Macedonian": [],
"Bulgarian": []},
"Baltic,Baltic language": {
"Old Prussian": [],
"Lithuanian": [],
"Latvian,Lettish": []}},
"Germanic,Germanic language": {
"West Germanic,West Germanic language": {
"English,English language": {
"American English,American language,American": {"Black English,Black English Vernacular,Ebonics": []},
"cockney": [],
"geordie": [],
"King's English": [],
"Middle English": {
"East Midland": [],
"West Midland": [],
"Northern": [],
"Kentish": [],
"Southwestern,West Saxon": []},
"Modern English": [],
"Old English,Anglo-Saxon": {
"West Saxon": [],
"Anglian": [],
"Kentish,Jutish": []},
"Oxford English": [],
"Scottish,Scots,Scots English": {"Lallans,Scottish Lallans": []}},
"German,High German,German language": {
"Old High German": [],
"Middle High German": [],
"Yiddish": [],
"Pennsylvania Dutch": []},
"Low German,Plattdeutsch": {
"Old Saxon": [],
"Middle Low German": []},
"Dutch": {
"Flemish,Flemish dialect": [],
"Afrikaans,Taal,South African Dutch": []},
"Frisian": {"Old Frisian": []}},
"Proto-Norse": [],
"Old Norse": {"Old Icelandic": []},
"Scandinavian,Scandinavian language,Nordic,Norse,North Germanic,North Germanic language": {
"Danish": [],
"Icelandic": [],
"Norwegian": {
"Bokmal,Dano-Norwegian,Riksmal": [],
"New Norwegian,Landsmal,Nynorsk": []},
"Swedish": [],
"Faroese,Faeroese": []},
"East Germanic,East Germanic language": {"Gothic": []}},
"Celtic,Celtic language": {
"Gaelic,Goidelic,Erse": {
"Irish,Irish Gaelic": {
"Old Irish": [],
"Middle Irish": []},
"Scottish Gaelic,Scots Gaelic": [],
"Manx": []},
"Brythonic,Brittanic": {
"Welsh,Cymric": [],
"Cornish": [],
"Breton": []}},
"Italic,Italic language": {
"Osco-Umbrian": {
"Umbrian": [],
"Oscan": [],
"Sabellian": []},
"Latin": {
"Old Latin": [],
"classical Latin": [],
"Low Latin": {
"Vulgar Latin": [],
"Medieval Latin": []},
"Late Latin,Biblical Latin": [],
"Neo-Latin,New Latin": [],
"Romance,Romance language,Latinian language": {
"Haitian Creole": [],
"Italian": {
"Old Italian": [],
"Sardinian": [],
"Tuscan": []},
"French": {
"Langue d'oil,Langue d'oil French": [],
"Langue d'oc,Langue d'oc French": {"Provencal,Occitan": []},
"Old French": [],
"Norman-French,Old North French": [],
"Anglo-French,Anglo-Norman": [],
"Canadian French": [],
"Walloon": []},
"Portuguese": [],
"Galician": [],
"Spanish": {
"Castilian": [],
"Judeo-Spanish,Ladino": [],
"Mexican Spanish": []},
"Catalan": [],
"Rhaeto-Romance,Rhaeto-Romanic": {
"Friulian,Friuli": [],
"Ladin": [],
"Romansh,Rumansh": []},
"Romanian,Rumanian": []}}},
"Tocharian": {
"Turfan,East Tocharian,Turfan dialect": [],
"Kuchean,West Tocharian,Kuchean dialect": []},
"Indo-Iranian,Indo-Iranian language": {
"Indic,Indo-Aryan": {
"Sanskrit,Sanskritic language": {
"Sindhi": [],
"Romany,Gypsy": [],
"Urdu": [],
"Hindi": {"Hindustani,Hindoostani,Hindostani": []},
"Bihari": [],
"Magadhan": {
"Assamese,Asamiya": [],
"Bengali": [],
"Oriya": []},
"Marathi,Mahratti": [],
"Gujarati,Gujerati": [],
"Punjabi,Panjabi": [],
"Sinhalese,Singhalese,Sinhala": []},
"Dard,Dardic,Dardic language": {
"Shina": [],
"Khowar": [],
"Kafiri": [],
"Kashmiri": []},
"Nepali": [],
"Prakrit": {"Pali": []},
"Prakrit.1": []},
"Iranian,Iranian language": {
"Avestan,Zend": [],
"Gathic": [],
"Persian,Farsi": [],
"Dari,Dari Persian": [],
"Tajiki,Tajik,Tadzhik": [],
"Kurdish": [],
"Balochi,Baluchi": [],
"Pahlavi": [],
"Pashto,Pashtu,Paxto,Afghani,Afghan": [],
"Ossete": [],
"Scythian": []}},
"Anatolian,Anatolian language": {
"Hittite": [],
"Lycian": [],
"Luwian,Luvian": [],
"Lydian": [],
"Palaic": []},
"Greek,Hellenic,Hellenic language": {
"Modern Greek,New Greek": {
"Romaic,Demotic": [],
"Katharevusa": []},
"Late Greek": [],
"Medieval Greek,Middle Greek,Byzantine Greek": [],
"Koine": [],
"Ancient Greek": {
"Attic,Classical Greek": [],
"Aeolic,Eolic": [],
"Arcadic": [],
"Doric": [],
"Ionic": []}}},
"Ural-Altaic": {
"Altaic,Altaic language": {
"Turki,Turkic,Turko-Tatar,Turkic language": {
"Turkish": [],
"Turkmen,Turkoman,Turcoman": [],
"Azerbaijani": [],
"Kazak,Kazakh": [],
"Tatar": [],
"Uzbek,Uzbeg,Uzbak,Usbek,Usbeg": [],
"Uighur,Uigur,Uygur": [],
"Yakut": [],
"Kirghiz,Kirgiz,Khirghiz": [],
"Karakalpak": [],
"Chuvash": [],
"Chagatai,Jagatai,Jaghatai,Eastern Turki": []},
"Tungusic,Tungusic language": {
"Tungus,Tunguz,Evenki,Ewenki": [],
"Manchu": []},
"Mongolian,Mongolic,Mongolic language": {"Khalkha,Khalka,Kalka": []},
"Korean": [],
"Japanese": {"Ryukyuan": []}},
"Uralic,Uralic language": {
"Finno-Ugric,Finno-Ugrian": {
"Fennic,Finnic,Non-Ugric": {
"Permic": {
"Udmurt,Votyak": [],
"Komi,Zyrian": []},
"Volgaic": {
"Cheremis,Cheremiss,Mari": [],
"Mordva,Mordvin,Mordvinian": []},
"Baltic-Finnic": {
"Livonian": [],
"Estonian,Esthonian": [],
"Karelian,Carelian": [],
"Ludian": [],
"Finnish,Suomi": [],
"Veps,Vepse,Vepsian": [],
"Ingrian": []}},
"Ugric,Ugrian": {
"Hungarian,Magyar": [],
"Khanty,Ostyak": [],
"Mansi,Vogul": []}},
"Lappic,Lappish": {"Lapp,Sami,Saami,Same,Saame": []},
"Samoyedic,Samoyed": {
"Nenets,Nentsi,Nentsy,Yurak-Samoyed": [],
"Enets,Entsi,Entsy,Yenisei,Yenisei-Samoyed,Yeniseian": [],
"Nganasan": [],
"Selkup,Ostyak-Samoyed": []}}},
"Basque": [],
"Elamitic,Elamite,Susian": [],
"Kassite,Cassite": [],
"Caucasian,Caucasian language": {
"Chechen": [],
"Circassian": {"Abkhazian,Abkhasian": []},
"Georgian": [],
"Ubykh": []},
"Dravidian,Dravidic,Dravidian language": {
"South Dravidian": {
"Irula": [],
"Kodagu": [],
"Kota,Kotar": [],
"Toda": [],
"Kannada,Kanarese": {"Badaga": []},
"Tulu": [],
"Malayalam": [],
"Tamil": []},
"South-Central Dravidian": {
"Telugu": [],
"Savara": [],
"Gondi": [],
"Pengo": [],
"Manda": [],
"Kui": [],
"Kuvi": []},
"Central Dravidian": {
"Kolami": [],
"Naiki": [],
"Parji": [],
"Ollari": [],
"Gadaba": []},
"North Dravidian": {
"Kurux": [],
"Malto": [],
"Brahui": []}},
"Afroasiatic,Afro-Asiatic,Afroasiatic language,Afrasian,Afrasian language,Hamito-Semitic": {
"Chad,Chadic,Chadic language": {
"West Chadic": {
"Hausa,Haussa": [],
"Bole,Bolanci": [],
"Angas": [],
"Ron,Bokkos,Daffo": [],
"Bade": [],
"Warji": [],
"Zaar,Sayanci": []},
"Biu-Mandara": {
"Tera,Pidlimdi,Yamaltu": [],
"Bura,Pabir": [],
"Higi,Kapsiki": [],
"Mandara,Wandala": [],
"Matakam,Mafa": [],
"Sukur": [],
"Daba,Kola,Musgoi": [],
"Bata": [],
"Kotoko": [],
"Musgu,Munjuk,Mulwi": [],
"Gidar": []},
"East Chadic": {
"Somrai,Sibine": [],
"Nancere": [],
"Kera": [],
"Dangla,Dangaleat": [],
"Mokulu": [],
"Sokoro": []},
"Masa": []},
"Semitic": {
"Akkadian": {"Assyrian": []},
"Amharic,Ethiopian language": [],
"Arabic,Arabic language": [],
"Aramaic": {
"Biblical Aramaic": [],
"Mandaean,Mandean": []},
"Canaanitic,Canaanitic language": {
"Hebrew": {"Modern Hebrew": []},
"Canaanite": [],
"Phoenician": {"Punic": []},
"Ugaritic": []}},
"Hamitic,Hamitic language": [],
"Egyptian": {"Coptic": []},
"Berber": {"Tuareg": []},
"Cushitic": {"Somali": []},
"Omotic": []},
"Niger-Kordofanian,Niger-Kordofanian language": {
"Kordofanian": [],
"Niger-Congo": {
"Sango": [],
"Bantu,Bantoid language": {
"Chichewa": [],
"ChiMwini": [],
"Chishona": [],
"Fang": [],
"Gikuyu": [],
"Giriama": [],
"Kamba": [],
"Kichaga,Chaga,Chagga": [],
"Kinyarwanda": [],
"Kiswahili": [],
"Kongo": [],
"Luba,Tshiluba": [],
"LuGanda": [],
"Luyia": [],
"Mashi": [],
"Mwera": [],
"Nguni": {
"Ndebele,Matabele": [],
"Swazi": [],
"Xhosa": [],
"Zulu": []},
"Nyamwezi": [],
"Pokomo": [],
"Shona": [],
"Sotho": {
"Sesotho,Basuto": [],
"Tswana,Setswana,Sechuana": []},
"Umbundu": [],
"Swahili": [],
"Tonga": []},
"Gur,Voltaic": [],
"West African": {
"Fula,Ful,Fulani,Peul": [],
"Serer": [],
"Wolof": []},
"Mande": [],
"Kwa": {
"Yoruba,Aku": [],
"Akan": [],
"Ewe": []}}},
"Nilo-Saharan,Nilo-Saharan language": {
"Chari-Nile": {"Nilotic,Nilotic language": {
"Dinka": [],
"Luo": [],
"Masai": []}},
"Saharan": [],
"Songhai": []}},
"lingua franca,interlanguage,koine": [],
"string of words,word string,linguistic string": {
"sentence": {
"simple sentence": [],
"complex sentence": {
"loose sentence": [],
"periodic sentence": []},
"compound sentence": [],
"declarative sentence,declaratory sentence": [],
"run-on sentence": [],
"topic sentence": [],
"question,interrogation,interrogative,interrogative sentence": {
"cross-question": [],
"leading question": [],
"yes-no question": []}},
"syntagma,syntagm": {"constituent,grammatical constituent": {
"subject": [],
"object": {
"prepositional object,object of a preposition": [],
"direct object,object of the verb": [],
"indirect object": [],
"retained object": []},
"ablative absolute": [],
"immediate constituent": [],
"construction,grammatical construction,expression": {
"adjunct": {"parenthetical expression,parenthetical": []},
"clause": {
"main clause,independent clause": [],
"coordinate clause": [],
"subordinate clause,dependent clause": {
"restrictive clause": [],
"nonrestrictive clause,descriptive clause": []},
"relative clause": [],
"double indemnity": []},
"complement": [],
"involution": [],
"phrase": {
"noun phrase,nominal phrase,nominal": [],
"predicate,verb phrase": [],
"prepositional phrase": [],
"pronominal phrase,pronominal": [],
"response": [],
"catchphrase,catch phrase": []},
"predicator": []},
"misconstruction": [],
"term": {
"subject": [],
"predicate": [],
"referent": [],
"relatum": [],
"categorem,categoreme": [],
"major term": [],
"minor term": [],
"middle term": []}}}},
"barrage,bombardment,outpouring,onslaught": [],
"slanguage": []},
"written communication,written language": {
"transcription,written text": {
"transliteration": [],
"phonetic transcription": []},
"writing": {
"orthography,writing system": {
"script": {
"Aramaic,Aramaic script": [],
"Avestan": [],
"Brahmi": [],
"Devanagari,Devanagari script,Nagari,Nagari script": [],
"Pahlavi": [],
"Uighur,Uigur,Uygur": [],
"uncial": [],
"cuneiform": {"Babylonian": []},
"syllabary,syllabic script": {"Devanagari,Devanagari script,Nagari,Nagari script": []},
"alphabet": {
"Armenian,Armenian alphabet": [],
"Roman alphabet,Latin alphabet": [],
"Hebrew alphabet,Hebraic alphabet,Hebrew script": [],
"Greek alphabet": [],
"Cyrillic alphabet,Cyrillic": [],
"Arabic alphabet": [],
"phonetic alphabet,sound alphabet": {"visible speech": []},
"manual alphabet,finger alphabet": []}},
"spelling": {"misspelling": []},
"picture writing": [],
"alphabetic writing,alphabetic script": [],
"boustrophedon": [],
"ideography": [],
"hieroglyph,hieroglyphic": {"hieratic,hieratic script": {"Demotic,Demotic script": []}},
"point system": {"braille": []}},
"coding system": {
"code": {
"access,access code": {"back door,backdoor": []},
"area code": [],
"bar code,Universal Product Code": [],
"color code": [],
"cipher,cypher,cryptograph,secret code": [],
"Morse,Morse code,international Morse code": [],
"ZIP code,ZIP,postcode,postal code": []},
"code,computer code": {
"address,computer address": {"URL,uniform resource locator,universal resource locator": []},
"American Standard Code for Information Interchange,ASCII": [],
"binary code": [],
"error correction code,ECC": {"cyclic redundancy check": []},
"firmware,microcode": [],
"machine code,machine language": [],
"object code": [],
"operation code,order code": [],
"software,software program,computer software,software system,software package,package": {
"alpha software": [],
"authoring language": [],
"beta software": [],
"compatible software": [],
"compatible software.1": [],
"computer-aided design,CAD": [],
"freeware": [],
"groupware": [],
"operating system,OS": {
"DOS,disk operating system": [],
"UNIX,UNIX system,UNIX operating system": [],
"Windows": []},
"program,programme,computer program,computer programme": {
"anti-virus program": [],
"application,application program,applications programme": {
"active application": [],
"applet": [],
"browser,web browser": {
"Internet Explorer,Explorer,IE": [],
"Konqueror": [],
"lynx": [],
"Mosaic": [],
"Netscape": [],
"Opera": []},
"natural language processor,natural language processing application": {"disambiguator": []},
"job": [],
"word processor,word processing system": [],
"editor program,editor": {
"linkage editor": [],
"text editor": []}},
"loop": [],
"malevolent program": {
"logic bomb,slag code": [],
"trojan,trojan horse": [],
"virus,computer virus": [],
"worm": []},
"patch": [],
"assembler,assembly program": [],
"checking program": [],
"compiler,compiling program": {
"C compiler": [],
"Fortran compiler": [],
"LISP compiler": [],
"Pascal compiler": []},
"debugger": [],
"interface,user interface": {
"command line interface,CLI": [],
"graphical user interface,GUI": []},
"interpreter,interpretive program": [],
"job control": [],
"library program": [],
"monitor program,monitoring program": [],
"object program,target program": [],
"source program": [],
"parser": [],
"tagger,tagging program": {
"sense tagger": [],
"part-of-speech tagger,pos tagger": []},
"relocatable program": [],
"reusable program": [],
"search engine": {
"Google": [],
"Yahoo": [],
"Ask Jeeves": []},
"self-adapting program": [],
"spider,wanderer": [],
"spreadsheet": [],
"stored program": [],
"supervisory program,supervisor,executive program": [],
"syntax checker": [],
"system program,systems program,systems software": [],
"text-matching": [],
"translator,translating program": [],
"utility program,utility,service program": {
"driver,device driver": [],
"diagnostic program": [],
"input program": [],
"output program": [],
"sort program,sorting program": [],
"trace program": {"snapshot program": []}},
"LISP program": [],
"FORTRAN program": [],
"C program": []},
"routine,subroutine,subprogram,procedure,function": {
"cataloged procedure": [],
"contingency procedure": [],
"library routine": [],
"random number generator": [],
"recursive routine": [],
"reusable routine": [],
"supervisory routine,executive routine": [],
"tracing routine": [],
"utility routine,service routine": {
"dump routine": [],
"input routine": [],
"output routine": []}},
"shareware": [],
"shrink-wrapped software": [],
"spyware": [],
"supervisory software": [],
"software documentation,documentation": [],
"database management system,DBMS": {
"relational database management system": [],
"object-oriented database management system": {"hypertext system": []}},
"upgrade": []},
"instruction,command,statement,program line": {
"call": {
"function call": [],
"system call,supervisor call instruction": []},
"command line": [],
"link": {"hyperlink": []},
"macro,macro instruction": [],
"system error": [],
"toggle": []}}},
"capitalization,capitalisation": [],
"typing,typewriting": {
"double-spacing": [],
"single-spacing": [],
"triple-spacing": [],
"touch typing,touch system": []},
"printing": [],
"handwriting,hand,script": {
"shorthand,stenography,tachygraphy": [],
"longhand,running hand,cursive,cursive script": {
"minuscule": [],
"copperplate": [],
"italic": [],
"round hand": []},
"calligraphy,penmanship,chirography": [],
"scribble,scratch,scrawl,cacography": {
"chicken scratch": [],
"squiggle": []}},
"hieroglyph,hieroglyphic": [],
"skywriting": [],
"printing,printing process": {
"typography,composition": [],
"relief printing,letterpress": [],
"intaglio printing,intaglio,gravure": {"photogravure": {"rotogravure": []}},
"process printing": [],
"planographic printing,planography": {
"collotype,collotype printing,photogelatin process": {"hectograph,heliotype": []},
"lithography": {
"photolithography": [],
"chromolithography": [],
"offset lithography": []}},
"offset,offset printing": {
"photo-offset printing,photo-offset": [],
"letterset printing": []},
"carbon process": []},
"notation,notational system": {
"mathematical notation": {
"numeration system,number system,number representation system,system of numeration": {"positional notation,positional representation system": {
"binary numeration system,pure binary numeration system,binary number system,binary system": [],
"octal numeration system,octal number system": [],
"decimal numeration system,decimal number system,decimal system": {"algorism": []},
"duodecimal number system,duodecimal system": [],
"hexadecimal number system,sexadecimal number system,hexadecimal system": []}},
"binary notation": [],
"decimal notation": [],
"octal notation": [],
"duodecimal notation": [],
"hexadecimal notation,sexadecimal notation": [],
"sign": {
"equal sign": [],
"plus sign": [],
"minus sign": []},
"decimal point,percentage point": [],
"exponent,power,index": {
"degree": {
"degree of a term": [],
"degree of a polynomial": [],
"first degree": []},
"logarithm,log": {
"common logarithm": [],
"natural logarithm,Napierian logarithm": []}},
"radical,radical sign": [],
"fixed-point notation,fixed-point representation system": [],
"floating-point notation,floating-point representation system": [],
"infix notation": [],
"parenthesis-free notation": {
"prefix notation,Lukasiewicz notation,Polish notation": [],
"postfix notation,suffix notation,reverse Polish notation": []}},
"musical notation": {
"bar line": {"double bar": []},
"tablature": [],
"scale,musical scale": {
"gamut": [],
"diatonic scale": {"mode,musical mode": {
"ecclesiastical mode,Gregorian mode,church mode,medieval mode": [],
"Greek mode": [],
"major scale,major diatonic scale": {"C major,C major scale,scale of C major": []},
"minor scale,minor diatonic scale": []}},
"chromatic scale": [],
"gapped scale": {"pentatonic scale,pentatone": []}},
"interval,musical interval": {
"tone,whole tone,step,whole step": [],
"semitone,half step": [],
"quarter tone,quarter-tone": [],
"octave,musical octave": [],
"third": [],
"fourth": [],
"fifth": [],
"sixth": [],
"seventh": []},
"staff,stave": [],
"clef": {
"treble clef,treble staff,G clef": [],
"bass clef,F clef": [],
"alto clef,viola clef": [],
"C clef": [],
"soprano clef": [],
"tenor clef": []},
"key signature,signature": [],
"key,tonality": {
"major key,major mode": [],
"minor key,minor mode": [],
"tonic key,home key": []},
"atonality,atonalism": [],
"time signature,musical time signature": {"alla breve": []},
"measure,bar": [],
"rest": {
"whole rest": [],
"half rest": [],
"quarter rest": []},
"note,musical note,tone": {
"tonic,keynote": {"C": []},
"supertonic": [],
"mediant": [],
"subdominant": [],
"dominant": [],
"submediant": [],
"subtonic,leading tone": [],
"pedal point,pedal": [],
"trill,shake": [],
"middle C": [],
"chord": {
"arpeggio": [],
"sforzando": [],
"common chord,triad": [],
"seventh chord": []},
"passing note,passing tone": [],
"whole note,semibreve": [],
"half note,minim": [],
"quarter note,crotchet": [],
"eighth note,quaver": [],
"sixteenth note,semiquaver": [],
"thirty-second note,demisemiquaver": [],
"sixty-fourth note,hemidemisemiquaver": [],
"grace note,appoggiatura,acciaccatura": [],
"blue note": [],
"monotone": []},
"slur": {"tie": []},
"sharp": {"double sharp": []},
"flat": {"double flat": []},
"natural,cancel": [],
"accidental": [],
"solmization,solmisation": {"tonic solfa,solfa": []},
"segno": [],
"sforzando": []},
"choreography": {"Labanotation": []},
"chemical notation": []}},
"writing,written material,piece of writing": {
"bowdlerization,bowdlerisation": [],
"title": [],
"cryptogram,cryptograph,secret writing": [],
"rewrite,revision,rescript": [],
"literary composition,literary work": {
"acrostic": [],
"belles-lettres,belles lettres": [],
"dialogue,dialog": [],
"fiction": {
"dystopia": [],
"novel": {
"detective novel,mystery novel": [],
"dime novel,penny dreadful": [],
"novelette,novella": [],
"roman a clef": [],
"romance": {
"Gothic romance": [],
"bodice ripper": []},
"roman fleuve": []},
"fantasy,phantasy": {"science fiction": {"cyberpunk": []}},
"story": {
"adventure story,heroic tale": {
"thriller": [],
"saga": []},
"mystery,mystery story,whodunit": {
"detective story": [],
"murder mystery": []},
"love story,romance": [],
"legend,fable": {"Arthurian legend": []},
"short story": [],
"fable,parable,allegory,apologue": {"Aesop's fables": []},
"myth": {"Gotterdammerung,Ragnarok,Twilight of the Gods": []},
"parable": [],
"plot": {
"action": [],
"storyline,plot line": []}},
"utopia": []},
"fictionalization,fictionalisation": [],
"hagiology": [],
"lucubration": [],
"pastoral": {"eclogue,bucolic,idyll": []},
"poem,verse form": {
"abecedarius": [],
"Alcaic,Alcaic verse": [],
"ballad,lay": {"Edda": []},
"ballade": [],
"blank verse": [],
"elegy,lament": [],
"epic poem,heroic poem,epic,epos": {
"chanson de geste": [],
"rhapsody": [],
"heroic verse,heroic meter,heroic": []},
"free verse,vers libre": [],
"haiku": [],
"idyl": [],
"lyric,lyric poem": {"ode": {
"epithalamium": {"prothalamion,prothalamium": []},
"Horatian ode,Sapphic ode": [],
"Pindaric ode,Pindaric": [],
"choral ode": []}},
"rondeau,rondel": {
"roundel": [],
"rondelet": []},
"sonnet": {
"Petrarchan sonnet,Italian sonnet": [],
"Shakespearean sonnet,Elizabethan sonnet,English sonnet": [],
"Spenserian sonnet": []},
"tanka": [],
"terza rima": [],
"verse,rhyme": {
"clerihew": [],
"doggerel,doggerel verse,jingle": [],
"limerick": []},
"versicle": {"sursum corda": []}},
"potboiler": [],
"tushery": []},
"literature": {"Sanskrit literature": {
"Hastinapura": [],
"Purana": [],
"tantra": [],
"sutra": []}},
"literature.1": {"historiography": []},
"matter": {
"dictation": [],
"text,textual matter": {
"cookie": {
"session cookie": [],
"precision cookie": []},
"copy,written matter": {
"dump": {"core dump": []},
"fair copy": [],
"filler": []},
"draft,draft copy": [],
"electronic text": {
"machine-displayable text": [],
"machine-readable text": {"hypertext": []}},
"installment,instalment": {"fascicle,fascicule": []},
"letter,missive": {
"business letter": [],
"covering letter,cover letter": [],
"crank letter": [],
"encyclical,encyclical letter": [],
"fan letter": [],
"personal letter": {
"note,short letter,line,billet": {"excuse": []},
"love letter,billet doux": []},
"form letter": [],
"open letter": [],
"chain letter": [],
"pastoral": [],
"round robin": [],
"airmail letter,air letter,aerogram,aerogramme": [],
"epistle": [],
"dead letter,dead mail": [],
"letter of intent": {"investment letter": []},
"invitation": {
"bidding,summons": [],
"invite": []}},
"line": {
"opening line": [],
"heading,header,head": {
"crossheading,crosshead": [],
"headline,newspaper headline": {
"dropline,drop line,stepped line,stagger head,staggered head,stephead": [],
"screamer": [],
"streamer,banner": []},
"lemma": [],
"rubric": [],
"running head,running headline": {"running title": []},
"subheading,subhead": {"title": {
"credit": [],
"caption,legend": [],
"subtitle": []}},
"title,statute title,rubric": []},
"line of poetry,line of verse": {
"acatalectic": [],
"Alexandrine": [],
"catalectic": [],
"hypercatalectic": []},
"by-line,credit line": [],
"dateline": [],
"verse,verse line": {
"iambic": [],
"Adonic,Adonic line": [],
"tetrameter": [],
"pentameter": [],
"hexameter": [],
"octameter": [],
"octosyllable": [],
"decasyllable": []},
"punch line,laugh line,gag line,tag line": [],
"actor's line,speech,words": {
"aside": [],
"cue": {"prompt,prompting": []},
"monologue": [],
"soliloquy": [],
"throwaway": []},
"orphan": [],
"spiel,patter,line of gab": [],
"sound bite": [],
"bottom line": []},
"lipogram": [],
"lyric,words,language": {"love lyric": []},
"stanza": {
"couplet": {
"closed couplet": [],
"heroic couplet": []},
"octave": [],
"sestet": [],
"envoy,envoi": [],
"quatrain": {
"elegiac stanza": [],
"heroic stanza": []},
"Spenserian stanza": [],
"strophe": [],
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"glad hand": []},
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"admission": {"confession": {"self-accusation,self-condemnation": []}},
"thanks": {
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"thank you": [],
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"refusal": {"declination,regrets": []},
"information,info": {
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"factoid": [],
"misinformation": {
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"disinformation": []},
"material": {
"rehash": [],
"copy": []},
"details,inside information": {"dope,poop,the skinny,low-down": []},
"fact": {
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"playbill": []},
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"canon": [],
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"credits": [],
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"FAQ": [],
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"hit list": [],
"hit parade": [],
"index": {"concordance": []},
"key": {"key word": []},
"key.1": [],
"inventory,stock list": {"parts inventory": []},
"mailing list": [],
"masthead,flag": [],
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"roll,roster": {
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"church roll": [],
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"waiting list": []},
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"animal communication": {"birdcall,call,birdsong,song": {
"bell-like call": [],
"two-note call": []}},
"alarm,alert,warning signal,alarum": {
"torpedo": [],
"air alert": [],
"burglar alarm": [],
"fire alarm": [],
"foghorn,fogsignal": [],
"horn": [],
"red flag": [],
"siren": [],
"tocsin,alarm bell": []},
"distress signal,distress call": {
"SOS": [],
"Mayday": []},
"all clear": [],
"bugle call": {
"recall": [],
"taps,lights-out": [],
"reveille,wake-up signal": [],
"retreat": [],
"tattoo": []},
"curfew": [],
"retreat": [],
"drumbeat": {"tattoo": []},
"telegraphic signal,radiotelegraphic signal": {
"dot,dit": [],
"dash,dah": []},
"whistle,whistling": [],
"high sign": [],
"symbol": {
"stock symbol": [],
"award,accolade,honor,honour,laurels": {
"trophy,prize": {
"apple of discord": [],
"booby prize": {"wooden spoon": []},
"bronze medal": [],
"cup,loving cup": {"Davis Cup": []},
"gold medal": [],
"silver medal,silver": []},
"aliyah": [],
"academic degree,degree": {
"associate degree,associate": {
"Associate in Arts,AA": [],
"Associate in Applied Science,AAS": [],
"Associate in Nursing,AN": []},
"bachelor's degree,baccalaureate": {
"Bachelor of Arts,BA,Artium Baccalaurens,AB": [],
"Bachelor of Arts in Library Science,ABLS": [],
"Bachelor of Arts in Nursing,BAN": [],
"Bachelor of Divinity,BD": [],
"Bachelor of Literature,BLitt": [],
"Bachelor of Medicine,MB": [],
"Bachelor of Music,BMus": [],
"Bachelor of Naval Science,BNS": [],
"Bachelor of Science,BS,SB": [],
"Bachelor of Science in Architecture,BSArch": [],
"Bachelor of Science in Engineering": [],
"Bachelor of Theology,ThB": []},
"honours,honours degree": {"first,first-class honours degree": {"double first": []}},
"master's degree": {
"Master of Architecture,MArch": [],
"Master of Arts,MA,Artium Magister,AM": [],
"Master of Arts in Library Science,MALS": [],
"Master of Arts in Teaching,MAT": [],
"Master in Business,Master in Business Administration,MBA": [],
"Master of Divinity,MDiv": [],
"Master of Education,MEd": [],
"Master of Fine Arts,MFA": [],
"Master of Literature,MLitt": [],
"Master of Library Science,MLS": [],
"Master in Public Affairs": [],
"Master of Science,MS,SM,MSc": [],
"Master of Science in Engineering": [],
"Master of Theology,ThM": []},
"doctor's degree,doctorate": {
"Doctor of Dental Medicine,DMD": [],
"Doctor of Dental Surgery,DDS": [],
"Doctor of Divinity,DD": [],
"Doctor of Education,EdD,DEd": [],
"Doctor of Medicine,MD": [],
"Doctor of Music,DMus,MusD": [],
"Doctor of Musical Arts,AMusD": [],
"Doctor of Optometry,OD": [],
"Doctor of Osteopathy,DO": [],
"Doctor of Arts,D.A.": [],
"Doctor of Philosophy": {
"Ph.D.,PhD": [],
"DPhil": []},
"Doctor of Public Health,DPH": [],
"Doctor of Theology,ThD": []},
"law degree": {
"Bachelor of Laws,LLB": [],
"Master of Laws,LLM": []},
"honorary degree,honoris causa": {
"Doctor of Arts,ArtsD": [],
"Doctor of Fine Arts": [],
"Doctor of Humane Letters": [],
"Doctor of Humanities": [],
"Doctor of Laws,LLD": [],
"Doctor of Science,DS,ScD": []}},
"pennant,crown": [],
"cachet,seal,seal of approval": [],
"citation,commendation": [],
"mention,honorable mention": [],
"letter,varsity letter": [],
"decoration,laurel wreath,medal,medallion,palm,ribbon": {
"Medal of Honor,Congressional Medal of Honor": [],
"Distinguished Service Medal": [],
"Distinguished Service Cross": [],
"Navy Cross": [],
"Distinguished Flying Cross": [],
"Air Medal": [],
"Silver Star Medal,Silver Star": [],
"Bronze Star Medal,Bronze Star": [],
"Order of the Purple Heart,Purple Heart": [],
"Oak Leaf Cluster": [],
"Victoria Cross": [],
"Distinguished Conduct Medal": [],
"Distinguished Service Order": [],
"Croix de Guerre": [],
"Medaille Militaire": []},
"trophy": [],
"Emmy": [],
"Nobel prize": [],
"Academy Award,Oscar": [],
"Prix de Rome": [],
"Prix Goncourt": []},
"mark,stigma,brand,stain": {
"demerit": [],
"bar sinister,bend sinister": [],
"cloven hoof,cloven foot": []},
"token,item": {
"postage,postage stamp,stamp": [],
"trading stamp": []},
"type": [],
"nose": [],
"numeral,number": {
"Arabic numeral,Hindu numeral,Hindu-Arabic numeral": [],
"Roman numeral": [],
"antilogarithm,antilog": []},
"symbolism": [],
"lingam": [],
"written symbol,printed symbol": {
"mark": {
"arrow,pointer": [],
"broad arrow": [],
"call mark,call number,pressmark": [],
"caret": [],
"check mark,check,tick": [],
"diacritical mark,diacritic": {
"accent,accent mark": {
"stress mark": [],
"acute accent,acute,ague": [],
"grave accent,grave": []},
"breve": [],
"cedilla": [],
"circumflex": [],
"hacek,wedge": [],
"macron": [],
"tilde": [],
"umlaut,dieresis,diaeresis": []},
"ditto mark,ditto": [],
"dollar mark,dollar sign": [],
"point,head": [],
"punctuation,punctuation mark": {
"ampersand": [],
"apostrophe": [],
"brace": [],
"bracket,square bracket": [],
"bracket,angle bracket": [],
"colon": [],
"comma": [],
"exclamation mark,exclamation point": [],
"hyphen,dash": [],
"parenthesis": [],
"period,point,full stop,stop,full point": {"suspension point": []},
"question mark,interrogation point": [],
"quotation mark,quote,inverted comma": {
"single quote": [],
"double quotes": [],
"scare quote": []},
"semicolon": [],
"solidus,slash,virgule,diagonal,stroke,separatrix": [],
"swung dash": []}},
"character,grapheme,graphic symbol": {
"allograph": [],
"check character": [],
"superscript,superior": [],
"subscript,inferior": [],
"ASCII character": {"control character,ASCII control character": {"backspace character": []}},
"ligature": [],
"capital,capital letter,uppercase,upper-case letter,majuscule": {"small capital,small cap": []},
"small letter,lowercase,lower-case letter,minuscule": [],
"type": {
"type family": [],
"font,fount,typeface,face": {
"typewriter font,constant-width font,fixed-width font,monospaced font": [],
"proportional font": {
"modern,modern font,Bodoni,Bodoni font": [],
"old style,old style font": [],
"roman,roman type,roman letters,roman print": []},
"font cartridge,cartridge font": [],
"Gothic,black letter": [],
"boldface,bold face,bold": [],
"italic": [],
"screen font,raster font": [],
"sans serif,Helvetica": []}},
"percent sign,percentage sign": [],
"asterisk,star": [],
"dagger,obelisk": [],
"double dagger,double obelisk,diesis": [],
"letter,letter of the alphabet,alphabetic character": {
"ascender": [],
"descender": [],
"digraph,digram": [],
"initial": [],
"A,letter a": [],
"B,letter b": [],
"C,letter c": [],
"D,letter d": [],
"E,letter e": [],
"F,letter f": [],
"G,letter g": [],
"H,letter h": [],
"I,letter i": [],
"J,letter j": [],
"K,letter k": [],
"L,letter l": [],
"M,letter m": [],
"N,letter n": [],
"O,letter o": [],
"P,letter p": [],
"Q,letter q": [],
"R,letter r": [],
"S,letter s": [],
"T,letter t": [],
"U,letter u": [],
"V,letter v": [],
"W,letter w,double-u": [],
"X,letter x,ex": [],
"Y,letter y,wye": [],
"Z,letter z,zee,zed,ezed,izzard": [],
"alpha": [],
"beta": [],
"gamma": [],
"delta": [],
"epsilon": [],
"zeta": [],
"eta": [],
"theta": [],
"iota": [],
"kappa": [],
"lambda": [],
"mu": [],
"nu": [],
"xi": [],
"omicron": [],
"pi": [],
"rho": [],
"sigma": [],
"tau": [],
"upsilon": [],
"phi": [],
"chi,khi": [],
"psi": [],
"omega": [],
"aleph": [],
"beth": [],
"gimel": [],
"daleth": [],
"he": [],
"waw": [],
"zayin": [],
"heth": [],
"teth": [],
"yodh": [],
"kaph": [],
"lamedh": [],
"mem": [],
"nun": [],
"samekh": [],
"ayin": [],
"pe": [],
"sadhe": [],
"qoph": [],
"resh": [],
"sin": [],
"shin": [],
"taw": [],
"polyphone,polyphonic letter": [],
"block letter,block capital": [],
"vowel": {"vowel point": []},
"consonant": []},
"space,blank": [],
"phonetic symbol": [],
"mathematical symbol": [],
"rune,runic letter": {"thorn": []},
"pictograph": [],
"ideogram,ideograph": {"logogram,logograph": []},
"radical": [],
"stenograph": []},
"phonogram": []},
"dollar,dollar mark,dollar sign": [],
"monogram": [],
"stamp,impression": {
"imprint,embossment": [],
"revenue stamp": [],
"seal": []},
"mantle": [],
"Crown": [],
"staff": {
"crosier,crozier": [],
"mace": [],
"scepter,sceptre,verge,wand": {"bauble": []},
"tipstaff": []},
"icon": [],
"marker,marking,mark": {
"earmark": [],
"brand": [],
"trademark": {"logo,logotype": []},
"authentication,hallmark,assay-mark": [],
"postmark": [],
"watermark": [],
"broad arrow": [],
"milestone,milepost": [],
"peg,pin": [],
"spot,pip": [],
"label": {
"gummed label,sticker,paster": {"bookplate,ex libris": []},
"tag": {
"dog tag": [],
"dog tag.1": [],
"name tag": [],
"price tag": []}},
"cairn": []},
"identifier": [],
"variable": {
"placeholder": [],
"unknown,unknown quantity": []}},
"visual signal": {
"watch fire": [],
"light": {"traffic light,traffic signal,stoplight": {
"green light,go-ahead": [],
"red light": [],
"yellow light": []}},
"red light,warning light": {"idiot light": []},
"flare,flash": {
"star shell": [],
"Bengal light": [],
"Very light,Very-light": []},
"flag,signal flag": {
"pennant": [],
"code flag,nautical signal flag": {"blue peter": []},
"red flag": []},
"windsock,wind sock,sock,air sock,air-sleeve,wind sleeve,wind cone,drogue": [],
"post,stake": {
"starting post": [],
"winning post": []},
"blinker,turn signal,turn indicator,trafficator": [],
"armband": [],
"rocket,skyrocket": [],
"beacon,beacon fire": {"signal fire,signal light": []},
"stoplight,brake light": [],
"barber's pole": []},
"indicator": {"reference point,point of reference,reference": {
"benchmark,bench mark": [],
"landmark": {"merestone,meerestone,mearstone": []},
"lubber's line,lubber line,lubber's mark,lubber's point": [],
"standard,criterion,measure,touchstone": {
"benchmark": [],
"earned run average,ERA": [],
"grade point average,GPA": [],
"procrustean standard,procrustean rule,procrustean bed": [],
"yardstick": [],
"medium of exchange,monetary system": {
"tender,legal tender": {"food stamp": []},
"money": {
"appropriation": {"pork barrel,pork": []},
"fund,monetary fund": {
"revolving fund": [],
"sinking fund": [],
"savings,nest egg": [],
"pension fund,superannuation fund": [],
"war chest": [],
"slush fund": [],
"trust fund": [],
"deposit,bank deposit": {"demand deposit": []},
"budget": {
"Civil List": [],
"operating budget": []},
"petty cash": []},
"boodle,bread,cabbage,clams,dinero,dough,gelt,kale,lettuce,lolly,lucre,loot,moolah,pelf,scratch,shekels,simoleons,sugar,wampum": [],
"shinplaster": [],
"subsidization,subsidisation": [],
"token money": []},
"currency": {
"money": {"sterling": []},
"Eurocurrency": {"Eurodollar": []},
"cash,hard cash,hard currency": {
"change": [],
"change.1": [],
"small change,chickenfeed,chump change": [],
"pocket money,pin money,spending money": [],
"ready cash,cold cash,ready money": []},
"hard currency": [],
"paper money,folding money,paper currency": {
"fractional currency": [],
"fiat money": [],
"bill,note,government note,bank bill,banker's bill,bank note,banknote,Federal Reserve note,greenback": {
"silver certificate": [],
"hundred dollar bill,c-note": [],
"fifty dollar bill,fifty": [],
"twenty dollar bill,twenty": [],
"tenner,ten dollar bill": [],
"fiver,five-spot,five dollar bill": {"nickel,nickel note": []},
"two dollar bill": [],
"dollar,dollar bill,one dollar bill,buck,clam": []}},
"coinage,mintage,specie,metal money": {"coin": {
"change": [],
"bawbee": [],
"bezant,bezzant,byzant,solidus": [],
"denier": [],
"ducat": [],
"real": [],
"piece of eight": [],
"shilling": [],
"crown": [],
"half crown": [],
"dime": [],
"nickel": [],
"quarter": [],
"half dollar,fifty-cent piece": [],
"halfpenny,ha'penny": [],
"penny,cent,centime": {
"copper": [],
"new penny": []},
"tenpence": [],
"twopence,tuppence": [],
"threepence": [],
"fourpence,groat": [],
"fivepence": [],
"sixpence,tanner": [],
"eightpence": [],
"ninepence": [],
"dollar": {
"Susan B Anthony dollar": [],
"silver dollar,cartwheel": []},
"double eagle": [],
"eagle": [],
"half eagle": [],
"guinea": [],
"farthing": [],
"doubloon": [],
"louis d'or": [],
"medallion": [],
"stater": [],
"sou": [],
"Maundy money": []}}}},
"scale,scale of measurement,graduated table,ordered series": {
"Beaufort scale,wind scale": [],
"index": {"margin of safety,safety margin,margin of error": []},
"logarithmic scale": [],
"Mercalli scale": [],
"Mohs scale": [],
"Richter scale": [],
"temperature scale": {
"Celsius scale,international scale,centigrade scale": [],
"Fahrenheit scale": [],
"Kelvin scale,absolute scale": [],
"Rankine scale": [],
"Reaumur scale": []},
"wage scale,wage schedule": {"sliding scale": []}},
"gauge,standard of measurement": [],
"baseline": [],
"norm": []},
"target,mark": {
"clout": [],
"drogue": []},
"white line": [],
"buoy": {
"acoustic buoy": {
"bell buoy,gong buoy": [],
"whistle buoy,whistling buoy": []},
"can,can buoy": [],
"conical buoy,nun,nun buoy": [],
"spar buoy": []}}},
"electronic signal": {
"radar echo": {
"blip,pip,radar target": [],
"clutter": []},
"radar beacon,racon": []},
"radio beacon": [],
"input signal,input": [],
"output signal,output": {
"printout": [],
"readout,read-out": []}},
"sign": {
"poster,posting,placard,notice,bill,card": {
"show bill,show card,theatrical poster": [],
"flash card,flashcard": []},
"street sign": {"address": []},
"signpost,guidepost": {"fingerpost,fingerboard": []}},
"indication,indicant": {
"gesture": {"beau geste": []},
"evidence": {
"smoking gun": [],
"clue,clew,cue": {"sign,mark": []},
"footprint evidence": [],
"record": {
"written record,written account": {
"blotter,day book,police blotter,rap sheet,charge sheet": [],
"casebook": [],
"chronology": {"timeline": []},
"dossier": [],
"entry": {
"lexical entry,dictionary entry": [],
"nolle prosequi,nol pros": [],
"notebook entry": []},
"log": [],
"log.1": [],
"note": {
"jotting,jot": [],
"marginalia": [],
"memo,memorandum,memoranda": {"aide-memoire,position paper": []},
"minute": []},
"paper trail": [],
"timecard": [],
"time sheet": [],
"transcript,copy": [],
"register,registry": {
"cadaster,cadastre": [],
"check register": [],
"studbook": [],
"rent-roll": []},
"minutes,proceedings,transactions": {
"Congressional Record": [],
"Hansard": []},
"minute book": [],
"statute book": [],
"translation,interlingual rendition,rendering,version": {
"mistranslation": [],
"pony,trot,crib": [],
"retroversion": [],
"subtitle,caption": [],
"supertitle,surtitle": []},
"worksheet": []},
"memorabilia": [],
"stub,check stub,counterfoil": [],
"file,data file": {
"computer file": {
"backup file": [],
"binary file": [],
"master file,main file": [],
"disk file": [],
"transaction file,detail file": [],
"input file,input data": [],
"output file": [],
"read-only file": [],
"text file,document": {
"web page,webpage": {"home page,homepage": []},
"ASCII text file": {"source code": []}}},
"mug file,mug book": [],
"tickler,tickler file": []},
"history,account,chronicle,story": {
"ancient history": [],
"etymology": {"folk etymology": []},
"case history": {
"family history": [],
"medical history,medical record,anamnesis": []},
"historical document,historical paper,historical record": [],
"annals,chronological record": [],
"biography,life,life story,life history": {
"autobiography": {"memoir": []},
"hagiography": [],
"profile": []},
"recital": []},
"working papers": []},
"testimony,testimonial": {
"good authority": [],
"testament": []},
"argument,statement": {
"proof": {
"mathematical proof": [],
"logical proof": [],
"demonstration,monstrance": []},
"counterargument": [],
"pro": [],
"con": [],
"case": [],
"clincher,determiner,determining factor": [],
"adducing": [],
"last word": [],
"specious argument": {
"vicious circle": [],
"straw man,strawman": [],
"special pleading": []}},
"attestation": [],
"identification": {
"ballistic identification,ballistic fingerprinting,bullet fingerprinting": [],
"biometric identification,biometric authentication,identity verification": {
"DNA fingerprint,genetic fingerprint": [],
"face recognition,facial recognition,automatic face recognition": [],
"fingerprint": {
"loop": [],
"thumbprint": []},
"finger scan,finger scanning": [],
"iris scanning": [],
"signature recognition": [],
"retinal scanning": [],
"voiceprint": []},
"imprint": [],
"positive identification": {
"key": [],
"number,identification number": {
"bank identification number,BIN,ABA transit number": [],
"license number,registration number": [],
"Social Security number": [],
"personal identification number,PIN,PIN number": []},
"card,identity card": {
"business card": [],
"donor card": [],
"keycard": [],
"membership card": {"union card": []},
"library card,borrower's card": [],
"ration card": []},
"password,watchword,word,parole,countersign": [],
"green card": [],
"ID,I.D.": [],
"credit card,charge card,charge plate": {
"bank card": [],
"calling card,phone card": [],
"cash card,cashcard": []},
"debit card": [],
"smart card": []},
"negative identification": [],
"facial profiling": [],
"fingerprint": [],
"linguistic profiling": [],
"profiling": []}},
"trace,vestige,tincture,shadow": {"footprint": []},
"symptom": [],
"signalization,signalisation": [],
"pointing out": [],
"manifestation": [],
"mark,print": {
"footprint,footmark,step": {"footprint evidence": []},
"trace": [],
"mintmark": [],
"stroke": {
"downstroke": [],
"upstroke": [],
"underscore,underline": []},
"hoofprint,hoof mark,hoof-mark": [],
"line": {
"cross hair,cross wire": [],
"dotted line": [],
"ascender": [],
"bar line": {"double bar": []},
"descender": [],
"squiggle,curlicue": [],
"spectrum line": {"fine structure": []},
"trend line": [],
"isometric line,isometric": {"contour,contour line": {"thalweg": []}},
"graduation": [],
"guideline": [],
"hairline": {"hair stroke": []},
"shaft": [],
"serif,seriph": [],
"staff line": [],
"ledger line,leger line": []},
"line.1": {
"balkline,baulk-line,string line": [],
"finishing line,finish line": {
"tape": [],
"wire": []},
"foul line": [],
"foul line.1": [],
"foul line.2": [],
"baseline": [],
"goal line": [],
"red line": [],
"scrimmage line,line of scrimmage": [],
"service line,baseline": [],
"sideline,out of bounds": {"touchline": []},
"start,starting line": [],
"yard line": []}},
"glimpse": [],
"harbinger,forerunner,herald,precursor": [],
"hint,clue": [],
"smoke": []},
"visual communication": {
"video,picture": [],
"gesture,motion": {
"sign": [],
"gesticulation": [],
"beck": [],
"facial expression,facial gesture": {
"emoticon": {"smiley": []},
"gape": {"rictus": []},
"grimace,face": {"pout,moue,wry face": []},
"frown,scowl": [],
"smile,smiling,grin,grinning": {
"simper": [],
"smirk": []},
"laugh": [],
"snarl": [],
"straight face": [],
"wink": [],
"wince": []},
"flourish": [],
"high-five": [],
"previous question": [],
"shrug": [],
"wave,waving,wafture": {"flourish,brandish": []},
"V sign": [],
"nod": [],
"bow,bowing,obeisance": {
"curtsy,curtsey": [],
"genuflection,genuflexion": [],
"kowtow,kotow": [],
"scrape,scraping": [],
"salaam": []},
"sign of the cross": []},
"body language": [],
"demonstration,demo": {
"display,show": {
"big stick": [],
"gaudery,pomp": []},
"expression,manifestation,reflection,reflexion": {
"lamentation,mourning": [],
"act": [],
"effusion,gush,outburst,blowup,ebullition": {
"acting out": [],
"cry": [],
"explosion": [],
"flare": []}},
"exemplification,illustration": []},
"eye contact": [],
"projection": [],
"artwork,art,graphics,nontextual matter": {
"illustration": {
"picture,pictorial matter": [],
"figure,fig": []},
"drawing": []},
"chart": {
"plot": [],
"organization chart": [],
"color chart": {"color circle,color wheel": []},
"bar chart,bar graph": {"histogram": []},
"eye chart": [],
"flip chart": [],
"pie chart": [],
"star chart": [],
"profile": {"population profile": []}},
"graph,graphical record": {
"seismogram": [],
"characteristic curve,characterisic function": {"frequency-response curve,frequency-response characteristic": []},
"ballistocardiogram": [],
"echoencephalogram": [],
"echocardiogram": [],
"electrocardiogram,cardiogram,EKG,ECG": [],
"electroencephalogram,encephalogram,EEG": [],
"electroretinogram": [],
"Laffer curve": [],
"myogram": {"electromyogram,EMG": []},
"radiation pattern,radiation diagram,pattern": [],
"tachogram": [],
"thermogram": [],
"exponential curve": []}},
"display": {
"acting out": [],
"array": [],
"screening,showing,viewing": {"preview": {"sneak preview": []}},
"sight": {"spectacle": []},
"ostentation,fanfare,flash": {
"bravado,bluster": [],
"exhibitionism": [],
"ritz": [],
"splurge": [],
"pedantry": []},
"flaunt": [],
"presentation": {
"unveiling": [],
"production": {"theatrical production,staging": {
"coup de theatre": [],
"summer stock": []}}}},
"expressive style,style": {
"allegory": [],
"analysis": [],
"bathos": [],
"black humor,black humour": [],
"device": {
"conceit": [],
"rhetorical device": {
"anacoluthia,anacoluthon": [],
"asyndeton": [],
"repetition": {
"anadiplosis,reduplication": [],
"epanalepsis": [],
"epanodos": [],
"epiphora,epistrophe": [],
"gemination": [],
"ploce": [],
"polyptoton": [],
"epanaphora,anaphora": [],
"anaphora": [],
"symploce": []},
"anastrophe,inversion": [],
"antiphrasis": [],
"antithesis": [],
"antinomasia": [],
"apophasis": [],
"aposiopesis": [],
"apostrophe": [],
"catachresis": [],
"chiasmus": [],
"climax": [],
"conversion": [],
"ecphonesis,exclamation": [],
"emphasis": {"topicalization": []},
"enallage": [],
"epanorthosis": [],
"epiplexis": [],
"hendiadys": [],
"hypallage": [],
"hyperbaton": [],
"hypozeugma": [],
"hypozeuxis": [],
"hysteron proteron": [],
"litotes,meiosis": [],
"onomatopoeia": [],
"paralepsis,paraleipsis,paralipsis,preterition": [],
"paregmenon": [],
"polysyndeton": [],
"prolepsis": [],
"wellerism": [],
"trope,figure of speech,figure,image": {
"conceit": [],
"irony": {"dramatic irony": []},
"hyperbole,exaggeration": [],
"kenning": [],
"metaphor": {
"dead metaphor,frozen metaphor": [],
"mixed metaphor": [],
"synesthetic metaphor": []},
"metonymy": {"metalepsis": []},
"oxymoron": [],
"personification,prosopopoeia": [],
"simile": [],
"synecdoche": [],
"zeugma": {"syllepsis": []}}}},
"eloquence,fluency,smoothness": [],
"euphuism": {"Gongorism": []},
"flatness": [],
"formulation,expression": {
"sentimentalism": {"treacle,mush,slop": []},
"honorific": [],
"archaism,archaicism": [],
"boilerplate": [],
"colloquialism": [],
"parlance,idiom": [],
"Americanism": [],
"Anglicism,Briticism,Britishism": [],
"wording,diction,phrasing,phraseology,choice of words,verbiage": {
"mot juste": [],
"verbalization,verbalisation": []}},
"grandiosity,magniloquence,ornateness,grandiloquence,rhetoric": {
"flourish": [],
"bombast,fustian,rant,claptrap,blah": []},
"headlinese": [],
"jargon": {
"doctorspeak": [],
"ecobabble": [],
"Eurobabble": [],
"gobbledygook": [],
"psychobabble": [],
"technobabble": []},
"journalese": {"sensationalism,luridness": []},
"legalese": [],
"manner of speaking,speech,delivery": {
"address": [],
"catch": [],
"tongue": {"sharp tongue": []},
"shibboleth": [],
"tone,tone of voice": {
"note": [],
"roundness,rotundity": [],
"undertone": []},
"elocution": [],
"prosody,inflection": {
"intonation,modulation,pitch contour": {
"intonation pattern": [],
"monotone,drone,droning": [],
"singsong": []},
"caesura": [],
"enjambment,enjambement": [],
"stress,emphasis,accent": {
"accentuation": [],
"tonic accent,pitch accent": [],
"word stress,word accent": [],
"sentence stress": []},
"rhythm,speech rhythm": []},
"modulation,inflection": []},
"music genre,musical genre,genre,musical style": {
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"blues": {"boogie,boogie-woogie": []},
"soul": [],
"rap,rap music,hip-hop": [],
"rhythm and blues,R and B": []},
"classical music,classical,serious music": {
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"grand opera": [],
"musical drama": []},
"cantata,oratorio": [],
"concerto": {"concerto grosso": []},
"fugue": [],
"rondo,rondeau": [],
"sonata": {
"piano sonata": [],
"sonatina": [],
"symphony,symphonic music": []}},
"religious music,church music": {
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"Mass": {"Requiem": []},
"processional,prosodion": [],
"antiphonary,antiphonal": [],
"religious song": {
"chant": {"plainsong,plainchant,Gregorian chant": {"cantus firmus": []}},
"spiritual,Negro spiritual": [],
"carol,Christmas carol": [],
"hymn,anthem": {
"dithyramb": [],
"doxology": [],
"chorale,choral": [],
"canticle": [],
"hymeneal": [],
"paean,pean": [],
"recessional": []}}},
"marching music,march": {
"military march,military music,martial music": {
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"pibroch": []},
"processional march,recessional march": {
"funeral march,dead march": [],
"wedding march": []}},
"popular music,popular music genre": {
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"macumba": [],
"pop music,pop": [],
"folk music,ethnic music,folk": {
"folk song,folksong,folk ballad": {
"blues": {"boogie,boogie-woogie": []},
"fado": []},
"schottische": [],
"country music,country and western,C and W": {
"bluegrass": [],
"hillbilly music": [],
"zydeco": []},
"gospel,gospel singing": {
"doo-wop": [],
"soul": []},
"square-dance music": []},
"dance music,danceroom music,ballroom music": {
"beguine": [],
"bolero": [],
"carioca": [],
"conga": [],
"flamenco": [],
"gavotte": [],
"habanera": [],
"hornpipe": [],
"jig,gigue": [],
"landler": [],
"mazurka": [],
"minuet": [],
"paso doble": [],
"pavane,pavan": [],
"polka": [],
"quadrille": [],
"reel": [],
"rumba,rhumba": [],
"samba": [],
"saraband": [],
"tango": [],
"tarantella": [],
"techno": [],
"waltz": [],
"ragtime,rag": [],
"jazz": [],
"kwela": []},
"jazz": {
"scat,scat singing": [],
"bop,bebop": [],
"boogie,boogie-woogie": [],
"cool jazz": [],
"funk": [],
"hot jazz": [],
"modern jazz,new jazz,neo jazz": [],
"trad": [],
"swing,swing music,jive": []},
"rap,rap music,hip-hop": [],
"rhythm and blues,R and B": [],
"rockabilly": [],
"rock 'n' roll,rock'n'roll,rock-and-roll,rock and roll,rock,rock music": {
"heavy metal": [],
"progressive rock,art rock": [],
"psychedelic rock,acid rock": [],
"punk rock,punk": []},
"reggae": [],
"skiffle": []}},
"officialese": [],
"pathos": [],
"prose": [],
"rhetoric": [],
"saltiness,coarseness": [],
"self-expression": [],
"sesquipedality": [],
"terseness": {
"conciseness,concision,pithiness,succinctness": [],
"crispness": [],
"brevity": [],
"laconism,laconicism": []},
"turn of phrase,turn of expression": {"conceit": []},
"vein": [],
"verboseness,verbosity": {
"verbiage,verbalism": [],
"prolixity,prolixness,windiness,long-windedness,wordiness": {"turgidity,turgidness,flatulence": []},
"circumlocution,periphrasis,ambage": [],
"repetitiveness,repetitiousness": {
"redundancy": [],
"tautology": []},
"pleonasm": []},
"writing style,literary genre,genre": {
"drama": {
"closet drama": [],
"comedy": {
"black comedy": [],
"commedia dell'arte": [],
"dark comedy": [],
"farce,farce comedy,travesty": [],
"high comedy": [],
"low comedy": [],
"melodrama": [],
"seriocomedy,tragicomedy": [],
"situation comedy,sitcom": [],
"slapstick": []},
"tragedy": {"tragicomedy": []}},
"prose": {
"euphuism": [],
"nonfiction,nonfictional prose": {"article": {
"column,editorial,newspaper column": {"agony column": []},
"feature,feature article": [],
"magazine article": [],
"news article,news story,newspaper article": {
"lead,lead story": [],
"personal": [],
"sidebar": []},
"offprint,reprint,separate": [],
"paper": [],
"think piece": []}},
"interior monologue": [],
"stream of consciousness": [],
"prose poem": [],
"polyphonic prose": []},
"form": {"versification": {
"poetic rhythm,rhythmic pattern,prosody": {
"meter,metre,measure,beat,cadence": {
"catalexis": [],
"scansion": [],
"common measure,common meter": [],
"metrical foot,foot,metrical unit": {
"dactyl": [],
"iamb,iambus": [],
"anapest,anapaest": [],
"amphibrach": [],
"trochee": [],
"spondee": [],
"pyrrhic,dibrach": []}},
"sprung rhythm": []},
"rhyme,rime": {
"internal rhyme": [],
"alliteration,initial rhyme,beginning rhyme,head rhyme": [],
"assonance,vowel rhyme": [],
"consonance,consonant rhyme": [],
"double rhyme": [],
"eye rhyme": []}}},
"poetry,poesy,verse": {
"epos": [],
"heroic poetry,epic poetry": []}},
"poetry": []},
"paralanguage,paralinguistic communication": [],
"auditory communication": {
"audio,sound": [],
"music": {
"section,subdivision": {
"lead,lead-in,lede": [],
"canto": [],
"above": [],
"sports section": [],
"article,clause": {
"arbitration clause": [],
"deductible": [],
"escalator clause,escalator": [],
"joker": [],
"reserve clause": [],
"rider": []},
"book": {"Epistle": []},
"chapter": [],
"episode": [],
"spot": [],
"spot.1": [],
"insert": [],
"introduction": {
"exordium": [],
"opening": {
"teaser": [],
"salutation": []},
"foreword,preface,prolusion": [],
"preamble": [],
"prolegomenon": [],
"prologue": []},
"narration": [],
"conclusion,end,close,closing,ending": {
"anticlimax,bathos": [],
"epilogue,epilog": [],
"epilogue,epilog.1": [],
"peroration": [],
"finale,coda": []},
"passage": {
"excerpt,excerption,extract,selection": {
"chrestomathy": [],
"analects,analecta": [],
"clipping,newspaper clipping,press clipping,cutting,press cutting": [],
"cut,track": [],
"quotation,quote,citation": {
"epigraph": [],
"mimesis": [],
"misquotation,misquote": []}},
"locus classicus": [],
"place": [],
"purple passage": [],
"transition": {
"flashback": [],
"flash-forward": [],
"dissolve": [],
"cut": {"jump cut": []},
"jump": []},
"text": []},
"mezuzah,mezuza": [],
"sura": [],
"exposition": [],
"obbligato,obligato": [],
"recapitulation": [],
"development": []},
"pizzicato": [],
"monophony,monophonic music,monody": [],
"polyphony,polyphonic music,concerted music": {"counterpoint": []},
"polytonality,polytonalism": [],
"popularism": [],
"harmony,musical harmony": {
"harmonization,harmonisation": {"reharmonization,reharmonisation": []},
"four-part harmony": [],
"preparation": [],
"resolution": []},
"tune,melody,air,strain,melodic line,line,melodic phrase": {
"flourish,fanfare,tucket": [],
"glissando": {"swoop,slide": []},
"roulade": [],
"leitmotiv,leitmotif": [],
"theme song": [],
"signature,signature tune,theme song": [],
"theme,melodic theme,musical theme,idea": {
"motif,motive": {"obbligato,obligato": []},
"statement": {
"augmentation": [],
"diminution": []},
"variation": {
"inversion": [],
"partitia": []}},
"part,voice": {
"primo": [],
"secondo": [],
"voice part": {"canto": []},
"accompaniment,musical accompaniment,backup,support": {
"descant,discant": [],
"vamp": []},
"bass,bass part": {
"ground bass": [],
"figured bass,basso continuo,continuo,thorough bass": []}}},
"part music": {"homophony": []},
"musical composition,opus,composition,piece,piece of music": {
"morceau": [],
"sheet music": {
"lead sheet": [],
"piano music": [],
"score,musical score": []},
"musical arrangement,arrangement": {
"orchestration": [],
"instrumentation": []},
"realization,realisation": [],
"intermezzo": [],
"introit": [],
"solo": {"voluntary": {"postlude": []}},
"duet,duette,duo": [],
"trio": [],
"quartet,quartette": [],
"quintet,quintette": [],
"sextet,sextette,sestet": [],
"septet,septette": [],
"octet,octette": [],
"bagatelle": [],
"divertimento,serenade": [],
"canon": {"enigma canon,enigmatic canon,enigmatical canon,riddle canon": []},
"etude": [],
"pastorale,pastoral,idyll": [],
"toccata": [],
"fantasia": [],
"passage,musical passage": {
"allegro": [],
"intro": [],
"phrase,musical phrase": {
"ligature": [],
"ostinato": {
"ground bass": [],
"riff": []}},
"cadence": {"plagal cadence,amen cadence": []},
"cadenza": [],
"largo": [],
"adagio": [],
"recitative": {"arioso": []},
"transition,modulation": [],
"impromptu": []},
"allegro": [],
"movement": {
"intermezzo": [],
"scherzo": []},
"largo": [],
"larghetto": [],
"suite": {"partitia": []},
"symphonic poem,tone poem": [],
"medley,potpourri,pastiche": [],
"nocturne,notturno": [],
"adagio": [],
"song,vocal": {
"religious song": {
"chant": {"plainsong,plainchant,Gregorian chant": {"cantus firmus": []}},
"spiritual,Negro spiritual": [],
"carol,Christmas carol": [],
"hymn,anthem": {
"dithyramb": [],
"doxology": [],
"chorale,choral": [],
"canticle": [],
"hymeneal": [],
"paean,pean": [],
"recessional": []}},
"anthem": {"national anthem": []},
"aria": {"arietta,short aria": []},
"ballad,lay": {"minstrelsy": []},
"barcarole,barcarolle": [],
"ditty": [],
"dirge,coronach,lament,requiem,threnody": {"keen": []},
"drinking song": [],
"folk song,folksong,folk ballad": {
"blues": {"boogie,boogie-woogie": []},
"fado": []},
"lied": [],
"love song,love-song": [],
"lullaby,cradlesong,berceuse": [],
"oldie,golden oldie": [],
"partsong": {
"madrigal": [],
"round,troll": []},
"prothalamion,prothalamium": [],
"roundelay": [],
"scolion,banquet song": [],
"serenade": {"shivaree,chivaree,charivari,callithump,callathump,belling": []},
"torch song": [],
"work song": {"chantey,chanty,sea chantey,shanty": []}},
"study": [],
"capriccio": [],
"motet": [],
"program music,programme music": [],
"incidental music": []},
"instrumental music": [],
"prelude": {"chorale prelude": []},
"overture": [],
"antiphony": [],
"refrain,chorus": {"tra-la,tra-la-la": []},
"ballet": [],
"serialism,serial music": {"twelve-tone music,12-tone music,twelve-tone system,12-tone system": []},
"syncopation": [],
"music genre,musical genre,genre,musical style": {
"black music,African-American music": {
"blues": {"boogie,boogie-woogie": []},
"soul": [],
"rap,rap music,hip-hop": [],
"rhythm and blues,R and B": []},
"classical music,classical,serious music": {
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"opera": {
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"grand opera": [],
"musical drama": []},
"cantata,oratorio": [],
"concerto": {"concerto grosso": []},
"fugue": [],
"rondo,rondeau": [],
"sonata": {
"piano sonata": [],
"sonatina": [],
"symphony,symphonic music": []}},
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"Mass": {"Requiem": []},
"processional,prosodion": [],
"antiphonary,antiphonal": [],
"religious song": {
"chant": {"plainsong,plainchant,Gregorian chant": {"cantus firmus": []}},
"spiritual,Negro spiritual": [],
"carol,Christmas carol": [],
"hymn,anthem": {
"dithyramb": [],
"doxology": [],
"chorale,choral": [],
"canticle": [],
"hymeneal": [],
"paean,pean": [],
"recessional": []}}},
"marching music,march": {
"military march,military music,martial music": {
"quickstep": [],
"pibroch": []},
"processional march,recessional march": {
"funeral march,dead march": [],
"wedding march": []}},
"popular music,popular music genre": {
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"macumba": [],
"pop music,pop": [],
"folk music,ethnic music,folk": {
"folk song,folksong,folk ballad": {
"blues": {"boogie,boogie-woogie": []},
"fado": []},
"schottische": [],
"country music,country and western,C and W": {
"bluegrass": [],
"hillbilly music": [],
"zydeco": []},
"gospel,gospel singing": {
"doo-wop": [],
"soul": []},
"square-dance music": []},
"dance music,danceroom music,ballroom music": {
"beguine": [],
"bolero": [],
"carioca": [],
"conga": [],
"flamenco": [],
"gavotte": [],
"habanera": [],
"hornpipe": [],
"jig,gigue": [],
"landler": [],
"mazurka": [],
"minuet": [],
"paso doble": [],
"pavane,pavan": [],
"polka": [],
"quadrille": [],
"reel": [],
"rumba,rhumba": [],
"samba": [],
"saraband": [],
"tango": [],
"tarantella": [],
"techno": [],
"waltz": [],
"ragtime,rag": [],
"jazz": [],
"kwela": []},
"jazz": {
"scat,scat singing": [],
"bop,bebop": [],
"boogie,boogie-woogie": [],
"cool jazz": [],
"funk": [],
"hot jazz": [],
"modern jazz,new jazz,neo jazz": [],
"trad": [],
"swing,swing music,jive": []},
"rap,rap music,hip-hop": [],
"rhythm and blues,R and B": [],
"rockabilly": [],
"rock 'n' roll,rock'n'roll,rock-and-roll,rock and roll,rock,rock music": {
"heavy metal": [],
"progressive rock,art rock": [],
"psychedelic rock,acid rock": [],
"punk rock,punk": []},
"reggae": [],
"skiffle": []}},
"Bach": [],
"Beethoven": [],
"Brahms": [],
"Chopin": [],
"Gilbert and Sullivan": [],
"Handel": [],
"Haydn": [],
"Mozart": [],
"Stravinsky": [],
"Wagner": [],
"Ta'ziyeh": [],
"vocal music,vocal": []},
"speech,speech communication,spoken communication,spoken language,language,voice communication,oral communication": {
"words": [],
"pronunciation,orthoepy": [],
"conversation": {
"crossfire": [],
"phatic speech,phatic communication": [],
"exchange": [],
"chat,confab,confabulation,schmooze,schmoose": {"chitchat,small talk,gab,gabfest,gossip,tittle-tattle,chin-wag,chin-wagging,causerie": []},
"gossiping,gossipmongering": {"scandalmongering": []},
"talk,talking": {
"cant,pious platitude": [],
"dialogue,dialog,duologue": [],
"heart-to-heart": [],
"shmooze": [],
"shop talk": [],
"wind,idle words,jazz,nothingness": [],
"yak,yack,yakety-yak,chatter,cackle": {"prate,prattle,idle talk,blether,chin music": []}},
"nothings": {"sweet nothings,honeyed words": []},
"commerce": [],
"colloquy": [],
"rap": [],
"rap session": [],
"second-hand speech": [],
"table talk": [],
"telephone conversation": [],
"tete-a-tete": {"pillow talk": []}},
"discussion,give-and-take,word": {
"argument,argumentation,debate": {"logomachy": []},
"deliberation": [],
"conference,group discussion": {
"bull session": [],
"colloquy": [],
"consultation": {"sidebar": []},
"consultation,audience,interview": [],
"huddle,powwow": [],
"press conference,news conference": {"backgrounder": []},
"pretrial,pretrial conference": [],
"round table,roundtable,round-table conference": [],
"session": {
"sitting": [],
"clinic": {
"reading clinic": [],
"basketball clinic": [],
"baseball clinic": [],
"hockey clinic": []},
"executive session,closed session": [],
"hearing": {"confirmation hearing": []},
"skull session": [],
"special session": [],
"tutorial": []},
"teach-in": [],
"teleconference,teleconferencing": []},
"panel discussion": [],
"postmortem,post-mortem": [],
"public discussion,ventilation": [],
"negotiation,dialogue,talks": {
"parley": [],
"diplomacy,diplomatic negotiations": {
"dollar diplomacy": [],
"power politics,gunboat diplomacy": [],
"recognition": [],
"shuttle diplomacy": []},
"bargaining": {
"plea bargain,plea bargaining": [],
"haggle,haggling,wrangle,wrangling": [],
"holdout": []},
"collective bargaining": [],
"horse trading": [],
"mediation": {
"arbitration": [],
"conciliation": [],
"umpirage": []}}},
"saying,expression,locution": {
"Beatitude": [],
"logion": [],
"calque,calque formation,loan translation": [],
"advice and consent": [],
"ambiguity": {
"loophole": [],
"amphibology,amphiboly": [],
"parisology": [],
"double entendre": []},
"euphemism": {
"blank": [],
"darn": [],
"heck": []},
"dysphemism": {
"bus,jalopy,heap": [],
"old man": []},
"shucks": [],
"tongue twister": [],
"anatomical reference,anatomical": [],
"southernism": [],
"motto,slogan,catchword,shibboleth": {
"catchphrase,catch phrase": [],
"mantra": [],
"war cry,rallying cry,battle cry,cry,watchword": []},
"maxim,axiom": {
"aphorism,apothegm,apophthegm": [],
"gnome": {"Murphy's Law,Sod's Law": []},
"moralism": []},
"epigram,quip": [],
"proverb,adage,saw,byword": [],
"idiom,idiomatic expression,phrasal idiom,set phrase,phrase": {"ruralism,rusticism": []},
"agrapha": [],
"sumpsimus": []},
"non-standard speech": {
"baby talk,babytalk": [],
"baby talk,babytalk,motherese": [],
"dialect,idiom,accent": {
"eye dialect": [],
"patois": []},
"localism": [],
"regionalism": [],
"telegraphese": [],
"vernacular": [],
"slang,cant,jargon,lingo,argot,patois,vernacular": {
"street name": [],
"rhyming slang": []},
"slang,slang expression,slang term": []},
"idiolect": [],
"monologue": [],
"spell,magic spell,magical spell,charm": {
"incantation,conjuration": {"invocation": []},
"hex,jinx,curse,whammy": []},
"dictation": [],
"soliloquy,monologue": []},
"utterance,vocalization": {
"roll call": {
"mail call": [],
"muster call": [],
"attendance check": []},
"cry,outcry,call,yell,shout,vociferation": {
"bellow,bellowing,holla,holler,hollering,hollo,holloa,roar,roaring,yowl": [],
"blue murder": [],
"catcall": [],
"clamor,clamoring,clamour,clamouring,hue and cry": [],
"halloo": [],
"hoot": [],
"hosanna": [],
"noise": [],
"scream,screaming,shriek,shrieking,screech,screeching": [],
"whoop": [],
"war cry,war whoop,rallying cry,battle cry": [],
"yelling,shouting": [],
"yodel": [],
"boo,hoot,Bronx cheer,hiss,raspberry,razzing,razz,snort,bird": []},
"cry,yell": {"complaint": {
"exclamation": [],
"lament,lamentation,plaint,wail": []}},
"croak,croaking": [],
"exclamation,exclaiming": {
"devil,deuce,dickens": [],
"ejaculation,interjection": [],
"expostulation": []},
"expletive": [],
"groan,moan": [],
"howl,howling,ululation": [],
"laugh,laughter": {
"cachinnation": [],
"cackle": [],
"chortle,chuckle": [],
"giggle": [],
"guffaw,belly laugh": [],
"hee-haw,horselaugh,ha-ha,haw-haw": [],
"snicker,snort,snigger": [],
"titter": []},
"mumble": [],
"paging": [],
"profanity": {
"blasphemy": [],
"obscenity,smut,vulgarism,filth,dirty word": {
"bawdry,bawdy": [],
"scatology": []},
"curse,curse word,expletive,oath,swearing,swearword,cuss": []},
"pronunciation": {
"sibilation,assibilation": [],
"mispronunciation": [],
"homophony": [],
"accent,speech pattern": {"drawl": []},
"articulation": {
"affrication": [],
"aspiration": [],
"epenthesis": [],
"nasalization,nasalisation": [],
"retroflection,retroflexion": [],
"enunciation,diction": {"mumbling": []},
"syncope,syncopation": [],
"sandhi": [],
"thickness": [],
"trill": []}},
"exultation,rejoicing,jubilation": [],
"sigh,suspiration": [],
"snarl": [],
"speaking,speech production": {
"speech": [],
"whisper,whispering,susurration,voicelessness": {"stage whisper": []}},
"speech": [],
"sputter,splutter": [],
"rasp,rasping": [],
"growling": []}},
"voice,vocalization,vocalisation,vocalism,phonation,vox": {
"singing voice": {
"bass,bass voice,basso": {"basso profundo": []},
"baritone,baritone voice": [],
"tenor,tenor voice": [],
"countertenor,alto": [],
"contralto,alto": [],
"mezzo-soprano,mezzo": [],
"soprano": []},
"sprechgesang,sprechstimme": [],
"voice over": []},
"psychic communication,psychical communication,anomalous communication": {
"telepathy,thought transference": [],
"telegnosis": [],
"psychic phenomena,psychic phenomenon,parapsychology": {
"clairvoyance,second sight,extrasensory perception,E.S.P.,ESP": {"precognition,foreknowledge": []},
"telekinesis,psychokinesis": [],
"table rapping,table tapping,spirit rapping": [],
"table tipping,table tilting,table turning,table lifting": []}},
"voice": [],
"document": {
"letter of credit": {
"commercial letter of credit": [],
"traveler's letter of credit,traveller's letter of credit": {"traveler's check,traveller's check,banker's check": []}},
"debt instrument,certificate of indebtedness": {
"cash equivalent": {"commercial paper": []},
"certificate of deposit,CD": {"time deposit": []},
"note,promissory note,note of hand": {
"demand note": [],
"note receivable": [],
"note payable": [],
"municipal note": [],
"IOU": [],
"time note": []},
"floater": [],
"bond,bond certificate": {
"bond issue": [],
"convertible bond": [],
"corporate bond": [],
"coupon bond,bearer bond": [],
"government bond": {
"savings bond": [],
"Treasuries,Treasury obligations": {
"Treasury bill,T-bill": [],
"Treasury bond": [],
"Treasury note": []}},
"junk bond,high-yield bond": [],
"municipal bond": {"utility bond,utility revenue bond": []},
"noncallable bond": [],
"performance bond,surety bond": [],
"post-obit bond": [],
"registered bond": [],
"revenue bond": [],
"secured bond": [],
"unsecured bond,debenture,debenture bond": [],
"zero coupon bond,zero-coupon bond": [],
"Premium Bond": []}},
"quittance": [],
"record": {
"balance sheet": [],
"expense record": [],
"ledger,leger,account book,book of account,book": {
"cost ledger": [],
"general ledger": [],
"subsidiary ledger": [],
"daybook,journal": []},
"payslip": [],
"register": {
"accounting,accounting system,method of accounting": {
"control account": [],
"entry,accounting entry,ledger entry": {
"adjusting entry": [],
"credit,credit entry": [],
"debit,debit entry": []},
"credit side": [],
"debit side": [],
"accrual basis": [],
"cash basis": [],
"pooling of interest": [],
"audited account,audit": {
"financial audit": [],
"limited audit": []},
"review,limited review": {"analytical review": []}},
"inventory": [],
"payroll,paysheet": []},
"bankbook,passbook": [],
"checkbook,chequebook": []}}},
"measure,quantity,amount": {
"probability,chance": {
"conditional probability,contingent probability": [],
"cross section": [],
"exceedance": [],
"fair chance,sporting chance": [],
"fat chance,slim chance": [],
"joint probability": [],
"risk,risk of exposure": [],
"risk,risk of infection": []},
"quantum": {"quasiparticle": []},
"value,economic value": {
"mess of pottage": [],
"premium": []},
"fundamental quantity,fundamental measure": {
"temperature": {
"absolute temperature": [],
"absolute zero": [],
"Curie temperature,Curie point": [],
"dew point": [],
"flash point,flashpoint": [],
"freezing point,melting point": [],
"boiling point,boil": [],
"mercury": [],
"room temperature": [],
"simmer": [],
"body temperature,blood heat": {"basal body temperature,basal temperature": []},
"coldness,cold,low temperature,frigidity,frigidness": {
"chill,iciness,gelidity": [],
"chilliness,coolness,nip": [],
"frostiness": [],
"cool": []},
"hotness,heat,high temperature": {
"calefaction,incalescence": [],
"fieriness,red heat": [],
"torridity": [],
"warmth,warmness": {"lukewarmness,tepidity,tepidness": []},
"white heat": []}},
"mass": {
"biomass": [],
"critical mass": [],
"rest mass": [],
"relativistic mass": [],
"bulk": [],
"gravitational mass": [],
"inertial mass": [],
"atomic mass": [],
"atomic weight,relative atomic mass": {
"equivalent,equivalent weight,combining weight,eq": [],
"milliequivalent,meq": []},
"mass energy": [],
"molecular weight,relative molecular mass": [],
"mass defect,mass deficiency": []},
"length": {
"circumference": [],
"diameter,diam": {
"bore,gauge,caliber,calibre": [],
"windage": []},
"radius,r": {
"semidiameter": [],
"radius of curvature": []},
"longness": {
"extension,lengthiness,prolongation": [],
"elongation": []},
"shortness": []},
"time period,period of time,period": {
"trial period,test period": {
"probation": [],
"probation.1": []},
"time frame": [],
"hours": [],
"downtime": [],
"uptime": {"24/7": []},
"work time": {
"hours": {"shift,work shift,duty period": {
"go,spell,tour,turn": [],
"trick": [],
"watch": {
"dogwatch": [],
"graveyard watch,middle watch,midwatch,night watch": []},
"day shift": [],
"evening shift,swing shift": [],
"night shift,graveyard shift": [],
"split shift": []}},
"workweek,week": [],
"day": {"workday,working day": []},
"overtime": [],
"turnaround,turnaround time": []},
"time off": {
"compensatory time": [],
"spare time,free time": [],
"day off": [],
"leisure,leisure time": {
"free time,spare time": [],
"vacation,holiday": {
"half-term": [],
"vac": [],
"field day,outing,picnic": [],
"honeymoon": [],
"paid vacation": []},
"playtime,playday": []},
"leave,leave of absence": {
"furlough": [],
"pass": [],
"compassionate leave": [],
"sabbatical,sabbatical leave": {"sabbatical year": []},
"shore leave,liberty": [],
"sick leave": [],
"terminal leave": []}},
"bout": [],
"hospitalization": [],
"travel time": [],
"times": {
"modern times,present times,modern world,contemporary world": [],
"Roman times": []},
"time": {
"day": {
"Judgment Day,Judgement Day,Day of Judgment,Day of Judgement,Doomsday,Last Judgment,Last Judgement,Last Day,day of reckoning,doomsday,crack of doom,end of the world": [],
"off-day": []},
"dead": [],
"hard times": [],
"incarnation": [],
"wee": [],
"while,piece,spell,patch": {
"cold spell,cold snap": [],
"hot spell": [],
"snap": []},
"moment,minute,second,bit": {"blink of an eye,flash,heartbeat,instant,jiffy,split second,trice,twinkling,wink,New York minute": []},
"ephemera": [],
"space age": []},
"elapsed time": {
"one-way light time,OWLT": [],
"round-trip light time,RTLT": []},
"duration,continuance": {
"clocking": [],
"longueur": [],
"residence time": [],
"span": {"attention span": []},
"stretch,stint": [],
"time scale": {
"extended time scale,slow time scale": [],
"fast time scale": []},
"value,time value,note value": [],
"rule": {"regency": []}},
"week,calendar week": [],
"midweek": [],
"field day": [],
"life,lifetime,life-time,lifespan": {"afterlife,hereafter": {
"kingdom come": [],
"immortality": []}},
"life": [],
"life.1": {"days,years": []},
"millennium,millenary": [],
"bimillennium,bimillenary": [],
"occupation": [],
"past": [],
"shelf life": [],
"puerperium": [],
"lactation": [],
"time of life": {
"age,eld": {
"age of consent": [],
"majority,legal age": [],
"minority,nonage": [],
"drinking age": [],
"voting age": []},
"neonatal period": [],
"infancy,babyhood,early childhood": [],
"childhood": {
"girlhood,maidenhood,maidhood": [],
"boyhood": []},
"schooldays,schooltime": [],
"youth": [],
"adolescence": [],
"prepuberty": [],
"puberty,pubescence": [],
"teens": [],
"twenties,mid-twenties": [],
"thirties,mid-thirties,thirty-something": [],
"forties,mid-forties": [],
"fifties,mid-fifties": [],
"sixties,mid-sixties": [],
"golden years": [],
"seventies,mid-seventies": [],
"eighties,mid-eighties": [],
"nineties,mid-nineties": [],
"bloom,bloom of youth,salad days": [],
"adulthood,maturity": {"prime,prime of life": []},
"bachelorhood": [],
"middle age": [],
"widowhood": [],
"old age,years,age,eld,geezerhood": {"dotage,second childhood,senility": []},
"deathbed": []},
"calendar day,civil day": {
"day": {
"Admission Day": [],
"Arbor Day": [],
"Cinco de Mayo": [],
"commencement day,degree day": [],
"November 5": {
"Guy Fawkes Day": [],
"Bonfire Night,Guy Fawkes Night": []},
"Inauguration Day,January 20": [],
"leap day,bissextile day,February 29": [],
"V-day,Victory Day": [],
"rag day": [],
"red-letter day": [],
"payday": [],
"polling day,election day": [],
"field day": [],
"field day.1": [],
"ides": [],
"market day": [],
"Walpurgis Night": [],
"New Year's Eve,December 31": {"Hogmanay": []},
"Robert E Lee's Birthday,Robert E Lee Day,Lee's Birthday,January 19": [],
"Tet": [],
"holiday": {
"half-holiday": [],
"feast day,fete day": {
"Rosh Hashanah,Rosh Hashana,Rosh Hashonah,Rosh Hashona,Jewish New Year": [],
"movable feast,moveable feast": {
"Easter": {"Pasch,Pascha": []},
"Passover,Pesach,Pesah,Feast of the Unleavened Bread": {"Pasch,Pascha": []}},
"Circumcision,Feast of the Circumcision,January 1": [],
"Christmas,Christmas Day,Xmas,Dec 25": [],
"Thanksgiving,Thanksgiving Day": [],
"Id al-Fitr": [],
"Id al-Adha,Feast of Sacrifice": []},
"religious holiday,holy day": {
"fast day": {
"major fast day": {
"Yom Kippur,Day of Atonement": [],
"Tishah b'Av,Tishah b'Ab,Tisha b'Av,Tisha b'Ab,Ninth of Av,Ninth of Ab,Fast of Av,Fast of Ab": []},
"minor fast day": {
"Fast of Gedaliah": [],
"Fast of Tevet": [],
"Fast of Esther": [],
"Fast of the Firstborn": [],
"Fast of Tammuz": []}},
"Christian holy day": {
"quarter day": {
"Martinmas,St Martin's Day,11 November": [],
"Annunciation,Lady Day,Annunciation Day,March 25": [],
"Michaelmas,Michaelmas Day,September 29": [],
"Candlemas,Candlemas Day,Feb 2": [],
"Lammas,Lammas Day,August 1": [],
"Christmas,Christmas Day,Xmas,Dec 25": [],
"Midsummer Day,Midsummer's Day,St John's Day,June 24": [],
"Pentecost,Whitsunday": []},
"holy day of obligation": {
"Solemnity of Mary,January 1": [],
"Ascension,Ascension Day,Ascension of the Lord": [],
"Assumption,Assumption of Mary,August 15": [],
"All Saints' Day,Allhallows,November 1,Hallowmas,Hallowmass": [],
"Immaculate Conception,December 8": [],
"Christmas,Christmas Day,Xmas,Dec 25": []},
"Saint Agnes's Eve,January 20": [],
"Easter Sunday,Easter Day": [],
"Palm Sunday": [],
"Passion Sunday": [],
"Good Friday": [],
"Low Sunday": [],
"Holy Saturday": [],
"Holy Innocents' Day,Innocents' Day": [],
"Septuagesima,Septuagesima Sunday": [],
"Quinquagesima,Quinquagesima Sunday": [],
"Quadragesima,Quadrigesima Sunday": [],
"Trinity Sunday": [],
"Rogation Day": [],
"Maundy Thursday,Holy Thursday": [],
"Corpus Christi": [],
"Saints Peter and Paul,June 29": [],
"Epiphany,Epiphany of Our Lord,Twelfth day,Three Kings' Day,January 6": [],
"Saint Joseph,St Joseph,March 19": [],
"Twelfth night": [],
"All Souls' Day,November 2": [],
"Ash Wednesday": [],
"Ember Day": [],
"Advent Sunday": [],
"Mardi Gras,Shrove Tuesday,pancake day": [],
"Transfiguration,Transfiguration Day,August 6": []},
"Jewish holy day": {
"Succoth,Sukkoth,Succos,Feast of Booths,Feast of Tabernacles,Tabernacles": [],
"Rosh Hodesh,Rosh Chodesh": [],
"High Holy Day,High Holiday": {
"Rosh Hashanah,Rosh Hashana,Rosh Hashonah,Rosh Hashona,Jewish New Year": [],
"Yom Kippur,Day of Atonement": []},
"Purim": [],
"Shavous,Shabuoth,Shavuoth,Shavuot,Pentecost,Feast of Weeks": [],
"Shimchath Torah,Simchat Torah,Simhath Torah,Simhat Torah,Simchas Torah,Rejoicing over the Law,Rejoicing of the Law,Rejoicing in the Law": [],
"Tishah b'Av,Tishah b'Ab,Tisha b'Av,Tisha b'Ab,Ninth of Av,Ninth of Ab,Fast of Av,Fast of Ab": [],
"Hanukkah,Hanukah,Hannukah,Chanukah,Chanukkah,Channukah,Channukkah,Festival of Lights,Feast of Lights,Feast of Dedication,Feast of the Dedication": [],
"Lag b'Omer": []},
"Dormition,Feast of Dormition": []},
"Christmas Eve,Dec 24": [],
"legal holiday,national holiday,public holiday": {
"New Year's Day,New Year's,January 1": [],
"Martin Luther King Jr's Birthday,Martin Luther King Day": [],
"Presidents' Day": [],
"Memorial Day,Decoration Day": [],
"Independence Day,Fourth of July,July 4": [],
"Labor Day": [],
"Columbus Day,Discovery Day,October 12": [],
"Christmas,Christmas Day,Xmas,Dec 25": [],
"Boxing Day": [],
"bank holiday": [],
"Commonwealth Day,Empire day,May 24": [],
"Dominion Day,July 1": [],
"Bastille Day,14 July": [],
"Veterans Day,Veterans' Day,Armistice Day,November 11": [],
"Thanksgiving,Thanksgiving Day": [],
"Victoria Day": []},
"Remembrance Day,Remembrance Sunday,Poppy Day": [],
"Ramanavami": [],
"Mesasamkranti": []},
"Groundhog Day,February 2": [],
"Lincoln's Birthday,February 12": [],
"Valentine Day,Valentine's Day,Saint Valentine's Day,St Valentine's Day,February 14": [],
"Washington's Birthday,February 22": [],
"Texas Independence Day,March 2": [],
"St Patrick's Day,Saint Patrick's Day,March 17": [],
"April Fools',April Fools' day,All Fools' day": [],
"Pan American Day,April 14": [],
"Patriot's Day": [],
"May Day,First of May,May 1": [],
"Mother's Day": [],
"Armed Forces Day": [],
"Jefferson Davis' Birthday,Davis' Birthday,June 3": [],
"Flag Day,June 14": [],
"Father's Day": [],
"Citizenship Day,September 17": [],
"American Indian Day": [],
"United Nations Day,October 24": [],
"Halloween,Hallowe'en,Allhallows Eve": [],
"saint's day": {"name day": []},
"Midsummer Eve,Midsummer Night,St John's Eve,St John's Night,June 23": [],
"school day": [],
"speech day": [],
"washday,washing day": [],
"wedding day": [],
"anniversary,day of remembrance": {
"birthday": [],
"jubilee": {
"diamond jubilee": [],
"silver jubilee": []},
"wedding anniversary": {
"silver wedding anniversary": [],
"golden wedding anniversary": [],
"diamond wedding anniversary,diamond wedding": []},
"semicentennial,semicentenary": [],
"centennial,centenary": [],
"bicentennial,bicentenary": [],
"tercentennial,tercentenary,triennial": [],
"quatercentennial,quatercentenary": [],
"quincentennial,quincentenary": [],
"millennium,millenary": [],
"bimillennium,bimillenary": []}},
"date": {"epoch,date of reference": []},
"day of the week": {
"rest day,day of rest": {
"Sunday,Lord's Day,Dominicus,Sun": [],
"Sabbath": []},
"weekday": {
"workday,working day,work day": [],
"feria": [],
"Monday,Mon": {"Whitmonday,Whitsun Monday": []},
"Tuesday,Tues": {"Whit-Tuesday,Whitsun Tuesday": []},
"Wednesday,Midweek,Wed": [],
"Thursday,Th": [],
"Friday,Fri": [],
"Saturday,Sabbatum,Sat": []}}},
"festival": {"religious festival,church festival": {
"Succoth,Sukkoth,Succos,Feast of Booths,Feast of Tabernacles,Tabernacles": [],
"octave": []}},
"day,daytime,daylight": {
"afternoon": [],
"midafternoon": [],
"evening,eve,even,eventide": {"guest night": []}},
"morning,morn,morning time,forenoon": [],
"night,nighttime,dark": {
"weeknight": [],
"wedding night": []},
"night": [],
"night.1": [],
"night.2": [],
"eve": [],
"evening": [],
"week,hebdomad": {
"week from Monday": [],
"rag,rag week": [],
"Holy Week,Passion Week": [],
"shiva,shivah,shibah": []},
"fortnight,two weeks": [],
"weekend": [],
"Indian summer,Saint Martin's summer": [],
"year": {
"anomalistic year": [],
"solar year,tropical year,astronomical year,equinoctial year": [],
"lunar year": [],
"sidereal year": []},
"school,schooltime,school day": [],
"year,twelvemonth,yr": {
"church year,Christian year": [],
"Holy Year": [],
"New Year": [],
"common year,365 days": [],
"leap year,intercalary year,366 days,bissextile year": [],
"off year": [],
"off year.1": [],
"calendar year,civil year": {"date": {"epoch,date of reference": []}},
"fiscal year,financial year": [],
"annum": [],
"year of grace": [],
"Y2K": []},
"year.1": {"school year,academic year": []},
"semester": [],
"bimester": [],
"Olympiad": [],
"lustrum": [],
"decade,decennary,decennium": {
"1900s": [],
"1530s": [],
"twenties,1920s": [],
"1820s": [],
"thirties,1930s": [],
"1830s": [],
"forties,1940s": [],
"1840s": [],
"fifties,1950s": [],
"1850s": [],
"1750s": [],
"sixties,1960s": [],
"1860s": [],
"1760s": [],
"seventies,1970s": [],
"1870s": [],
"1770s": [],
"eighties,1980s": [],
"eighties,1880s": [],
"1780s": [],
"nineties,1990s": [],
"nineties,1890s": [],
"1790s": []},
"century": {"quattrocento": []},
"quadrennium": [],
"quinquennium": [],
"half-century": [],
"quarter-century": [],
"quarter": [],
"phase of the moon": {
"new moon,new phase of the moon": [],
"half-moon": {
"first quarter": [],
"last quarter": []},
"full moon,full-of-the-moon,full phase of the moon,full": {"harvest moon": []}},
"day": {"lunar day": []},
"calendar month,month": {
"date": {"epoch,date of reference": []},
"Revolutionary calendar month": {
"Vendemiaire": [],
"Brumaire": [],
"Frimaire": [],
"Nivose": [],
"Pluviose": [],
"Ventose": [],
"Germinal": [],
"Floreal": [],
"Prairial": [],
"Messidor": [],
"Thermidor": [],
"Fructidor": []},
"Gregorian calendar month": {
"January,Jan": [],
"February,Feb": [],
"March,Mar": [],
"April,Apr": [],
"May": [],
"June": [],
"July": [],
"August,Aug": [],
"September,Sep,Sept": [],
"October,Oct": [],
"November,Nov": [],
"December,Dec": []},
"Jewish calendar month": {
"Tishri": [],
"Heshvan": [],
"Kislev,Chislev": [],
"Tebet,Tevet": [],
"Shebat,Shevat": [],
"Adar": [],
"Veadar,Adar Sheni": [],
"Nisan,Nissan": [],
"Iyar,Iyyar": [],
"Sivan,Siwan": [],
"Tammuz,Thammuz": [],
"Ab,Av": [],
"Elul,Ellul": []},
"Islamic calendar month": {
"Muharram,Moharram,Muharrum": [],
"Safar,Saphar": [],
"Rabi I": [],
"Rabi II": [],
"Jumada I,Jomada I": [],
"Jumada II,Jomada II": [],
"Rajab": [],
"Sha'ban,Shaaban": [],
"Ramadan": [],
"Shawwal": [],
"Dhu'l-Qa'dah,Dhu al-Qadah": [],
"Dhu'l-Hijja,Dhu'l-Hijjah,Dhu al-Hijja,Dhu al-Hijjah": []},
"Hindu calendar month": {
"Chait,Caitra": [],
"Baisakh,Vaisakha": [],
"Jeth,Jyaistha": [],
"Asarh,Asadha": [],
"Sawan,Sravana": [],
"Bhadon,Bhadrapada": [],
"Asin,Asvina": [],
"Kartik,Karttika": [],
"Aghan,Margasivsa": [],
"Pus,Pansa": [],
"Magh,Magha": [],
"Phagun,Phalguna": []}},
"mid-January": [],
"mid-February": [],
"mid-March": [],
"mid-April": [],
"mid-May": [],
"mid-June": [],
"mid-July": [],
"mid-August": [],
"mid-September": [],
"mid-October": [],
"mid-November": [],
"mid-December": [],
"time limit": {"limitation": []},
"term": {
"prison term,sentence,time": {
"hard time": [],
"life sentence,life": []},
"school term,academic term,academic session,session": {
"summer school": [],
"semester": [],
"trimester": [],
"quarter": []},
"tenure,term of office,incumbency": {
"presidency,presidential term,administration": [],
"vice-presidency,vice-presidential term": [],
"episcopate": []}},
"trimester": {
"first trimester": [],
"second trimester": [],
"third trimester": []},
"hour": [],
"silly season": [],
"Golden Age": [],
"silver age": [],
"bronze age": [],
"iron age": [],
"great year,Platonic year": [],
"regulation time": [],
"overtime,extra time": {
"extra innings": [],
"overtime period": [],
"tiebreaker": [],
"sudden death": []},
"season,time of year": {
"harvest,harvest time": [],
"haying,haying time": [],
"fall,autumn": [],
"spring,springtime": [],
"summer,summertime": [],
"winter,wintertime": [],
"rainy season": {"monsoon": []},
"dry season": []},
"dog days,canicule,canicular days": [],
"midwinter": [],
"season": {
"Michaelmastide": [],
"Lammastide": [],
"Eastertide": [],
"Twelfthtide": [],
"Allhallowtide": [],
"Christmas,Christmastide,Christmastime,Yule,Yuletide,Noel": [],
"Advent": [],
"Shrovetide": [],
"Lent,Lententide": []},
"season.1": {
"growing season": [],
"seedtime": [],
"sheepshearing": [],
"holiday season": [],
"high season,peak season": [],
"off-season": [],
"preseason": {"spring training": []},
"baseball season": {"triple-crown season": []},
"basketball season": [],
"exhibition season": [],
"fishing season": [],
"football season": [],
"hockey season": [],
"hunting season": [],
"social season": [],
"theatrical season": [],
"Whitsun,Whitsuntide,Whitweek": []},
"long time,age,years": {
"month of Sundays": [],
"eon,aeon": [],
"blue moon": [],
"year dot": []},
"long run,long haul": [],
"drought,drouth": [],
"era,epoch": {
"day": [],
"historic period,age": {
"antiquity": [],
"golden age": [],
"reign": [],
"turn of the century": []},
"modern era": {"information age": []}},
"generation": [],
"prehistory,prehistoric culture": [],
"reign": {"reign of terror": []},
"run": {
"print run,press run": {"split run": []},
"run-time": []},
"youth,early days": [],
"dawn": [],
"evening.1": [],
"time.1": [],
"sleep,nap": {
"beauty sleep": [],
"kip": []},
"lease,term of a contract": [],
"half life,half-life": [],
"tide,lunar time period": [],
"phase,stage": {
"diakinesis": [],
"diplotene": [],
"leptotene": [],
"pachytene": [],
"phase of cell division": {
"anaphase": [],
"metaphase": [],
"metaphase.1": [],
"prophase": [],
"prophase.1": [],
"telophase": [],
"telophase.1": []},
"zygotene": [],
"anal stage,anal phase": [],
"genital stage,genital phase": [],
"latency stage,latency phase,latency period": [],
"oral stage,oral phase": [],
"phallic stage,phallic phase": [],
"chapter": [],
"incubation": [],
"fertile period,fertile phase": [],
"menstrual phase": [],
"musth": [],
"secretory phase,luteal phase": [],
"generation": [],
"apogee,culmination": [],
"seedtime": [],
"safe period": []},
"multistage": [],
"watch": [],
"peacetime": [],
"wartime": [],
"enlistment,hitch,term of enlistment,tour of duty,duty tour,tour": [],
"honeymoon": [],
"indiction": [],
"prohibition,prohibition era": [],
"incubation period": [],
"rainy day": [],
"novitiate,noviciate": [],
"flower,prime,peak,heyday,bloom,blossom,efflorescence,flush": {"golden age": []},
"running time": [],
"period,historic period,historical period": [],
"clotting time": [],
"air alert": [],
"question time": [],
"real time": [],
"real time.1": [],
"study hall": [],
"usance": [],
"window": []}},
"definite quantity": {
"absolute value": {"modulus": []},
"acid value": [],
"chlorinity": [],
"number": {
"arity": [],
"coordinate,co-ordinate": {
"Cartesian coordinate": {
"dimension": [],
"abscissa": [],
"ordinate": []},
"polar coordinate": []},
"pagination,folio,page number,paging": [],
"decimal": [],
"constant": {
"Avogadro's number,Avogadro number": [],
"Boltzmann's constant": [],
"coefficient": {
"absorption coefficient,coefficient of absorption,absorptance": [],
"drag coefficient,coefficient of drag": [],
"coefficient of friction": [],
"coefficient of mutual induction,mutual inductance": [],
"coefficient of self induction,self-inductance": [],
"modulus": {"coefficient of elasticity,modulus of elasticity,elastic modulus": {
"bulk modulus": [],
"modulus of rigidity": [],
"Young's modulus": []}},
"coefficient of expansion,expansivity": [],
"coefficient of reflection,reflection factor,reflectance,reflectivity": [],
"transmittance,transmission": [],
"coefficient of viscosity,absolute viscosity,dynamic viscosity": [],
"weight,weighting": []},
"cosmological constant": [],
"equilibrium constant": {"dissociation constant": []},
"gas constant,universal gas constant,R": [],
"gravitational constant,universal gravitational constant,constant of gravitation,G": [],
"Hubble's constant,Hubble constant": [],
"ionic charge": [],
"factor of proportionality,constant of proportionality": {"Planck's constant,h": []},
"speed of light,light speed,c": []},
"oxidation number,oxidation state": [],
"cardinality": [],
"count": {
"complement": [],
"blood count": [],
"body count": [],
"circulation": [],
"circulation.1": [],
"head count,headcount": [],
"pollen count": [],
"sperm count": []},
"factor": {
"deflator": [],
"conversion factor": [],
"factor of proportionality,constant of proportionality": {"Planck's constant,h": []}},
"Fibonacci number": [],
"prime,prime quantity": {"prime number": []},
"composite number": [],
"score": {
"bowling score": [],
"football score": [],
"baseball score": [],
"basketball score": [],
"birdie": [],
"bogey": [],
"deficit": [],
"double-bogey": [],
"duck,duck's egg": [],
"eagle": [],
"double eagle": [],
"game": [],
"lead": [],
"love": [],
"match": [],
"par": []},
"record": [],
"compound number": [],
"ordinal number,ordinal,no.": {"first,number one,number 1": []},
"cardinal number,cardinal": {
"frequency,absolute frequency": [],
"googol": [],
"googolplex": []},
"base,radix": [],
"floating-point number": [],
"fixed-point number": [],
"atomic number": {"magic number": []},
"baryon number": [],
"quota": [],
"linage,lineage": [],
"natural number": [],
"integer,whole number": {
"characteristic": [],
"divisor,factor": {
"prime factor": [],
"equivalent-binary-digit factor": [],
"common divisor,common factor,common measure": {"greatest common divisor,greatest common factor,highest common factor": []}},
"common multiple": [],
"modulus": [],
"digit,figure": {
"binary digit": [],
"octal digit": [],
"decimal digit": [],
"duodecimal digit": [],
"hexadecimal digit": [],
"significant digit,significant figure": [],
"zero,0,nought,cipher,cypher": [],
"one,1,I,ace,single,unity": {
"monad,monas": [],
"singleton": []},
"two,2,II,deuce": {
"craps,snake eyes": [],
"couple,pair,twosome,twain,brace,span,yoke,couplet,distich,duo,duet,dyad,duad": {"doubleton": []}},
"three,3,III,trio,threesome,tierce,leash,troika,triad,trine,trinity,ternary,ternion,triplet,tercet,terzetto,trey,deuce-ace": [],
"four,4,IV,tetrad,quatern,quaternion,quaternary,quaternity,quartet,quadruplet,foursome,Little Joe": [],
"five,5,V,cinque,quint,quintet,fivesome,quintuplet,pentad,fin,Phoebe,Little Phoebe": [],
"six,6,VI,sixer,sise,Captain Hicks,half a dozen,sextet,sestet,sextuplet,hexad": [],
"seven,7,VII,sevener,heptad,septet,septenary": [],
"eight,8,VIII,eighter,eighter from Decatur,octad,ogdoad,octonary,octet": [],
"nine,9,IX,niner,Nina from Carolina,ennead": []},
"large integer": {
"ten,10,X,tenner,decade": [],
"eleven,11,XI": [],
"twelve,12,XII,dozen": {"boxcars": []},
"teens": [],
"thirteen,13,XIII,baker's dozen,long dozen": [],
"fourteen,14,XIV": [],
"fifteen,15,XV": [],
"sixteen,16,XVI": [],
"seventeen,17,XVII": [],
"eighteen,18,XVIII": [],
"nineteen,19,XIX": [],
"twenty,20,XX": [],
"twenty-one,21,XXI": [],
"twenty-two,22,XXII": [],
"twenty-three,23,XXIII": [],
"twenty-four,24,XXIV,two dozen": [],
"twenty-five,25,XXV": [],
"twenty-six,26,XXVI": [],
"twenty-seven,27,XXVII": [],
"twenty-eight,28,XXVIII": [],
"twenty-nine,29,XXIX": [],
"thirty,30,XXX": [],
"forty,40,XL": [],
"fifty,50,L": [],
"sixty,60,LX": [],
"seventy,70,LXX": [],
"seventy-eight,78,LXXVIII": [],
"eighty,80,LXXX,fourscore": [],
"ninety,90,XC": [],
"hundred,100,C,century,one C,centred": [],
"gross,144": [],
"long hundred,great hundred,120": [],
"five hundred,500,D": [],
"thousand,one thousand,1000,M,K,chiliad,G,grand,thou,yard": {"millenary": []},
"great gross,1728": [],
"ten thousand,10000,myriad": [],
"hundred thousand,100000,lakh": [],
"million,1000000,one thousand thousand,meg": [],
"crore": [],
"billion,one thousand million,1000000000": {"milliard": []},
"billion,one million million,1000000000000": [],
"trillion,one million million,1000000000000": [],
"trillion,one million million million": [],
"quadrillion": [],
"quadrillion.1": [],
"quintillion": [],
"sextillion": [],
"septillion": [],
"octillion": [],
"aleph-null,aleph-nought,aleph-zero": []},
"double digit": [],
"population": []},
"addend": [],
"augend": [],
"minuend": [],
"subtrahend": [],
"remainder,difference": {"balance": {
"balance of trade,trade balance,visible balance,trade gap": [],
"carry-over,carry-forward": [],
"compensating balance,offsetting balance": [],
"invisible balance": []}},
"complex number,complex quantity,imaginary number,imaginary": {
"complex conjugate": [],
"real number,real": {
"scalar product,inner product,dot product": [],
"rational number,rational": {"fraction": {
"mantissa,fixed-point part": [],
"common fraction,simple fraction": {
"one-half,half": {
"fifty percent": [],
"moiety,mediety": []},
"one-third,third,tierce": [],
"two-thirds": [],
"one-fourth,fourth,quarter,fourth part,twenty-five percent,quartern": [],
"three-fourths": [],
"one-fifth,fifth,fifth part,twenty percent": [],
"one-sixth,sixth": [],
"one-seventh,seventh": [],
"one-eighth,eighth": [],
"one-ninth,ninth": [],
"one-tenth,tenth,tenth part,ten percent": [],
"one-twelfth,twelfth,twelfth part,duodecimal": [],
"one-sixteenth,sixteenth,sixteenth part": [],
"one-thirty-second,thirty-second,thirty-second part": [],
"one-sixtieth,sixtieth": [],
"one-sixty-fourth,sixty-fourth": [],
"one-hundredth,hundredth,one percent": [],
"one-thousandth,thousandth": [],
"one-ten-thousandth,ten-thousandth": [],
"one-hundred-thousandth": [],
"one-millionth,millionth": [],
"one-hundred-millionth": [],
"one-billionth,billionth": [],
"one-trillionth,trillionth": [],
"one-quadrillionth,quadrillionth": [],
"one-quintillionth,quintillionth": []},
"improper fraction": [],
"proper fraction": {"decimal fraction,decimal": {"circulating decimal,recurring decimal,repeating decimal": []}},
"complex fraction,compound fraction": [],
"continued fraction": []}},
"irrational number,irrational": {
"transcendental number": {
"pi": [],
"e": []},
"algebraic number": []}},
"pure imaginary number": {"imaginary part,imaginary part of a complex number": []}},
"square,second power": [],
"cube,third power": [],
"biquadrate,biquadratic,quartic,fourth power": [],
"root": {
"square root": [],
"cube root": []},
"dividend": {"numerator": []},
"divisor": {
"denominator": {"common denominator": []},
"aliquot,aliquot part": [],
"aliquant,aliquant part": []},
"quotient": [],
"remainder": [],
"multiplier,multiplier factor": {"scale factor": {"time-scale factor": []}},
"multiplicand": []},
"quire": [],
"ream": [],
"solubility": [],
"toxicity": {"cytotoxicity": []},
"unit of measurement,unit": {
"measuring unit,measuring block": [],
"denier": [],
"diopter,dioptre": [],
"karat,carat,kt": [],
"absorption unit": {"sabin": []},
"acceleration unit": {"gal": []},
"angular unit": {
"mil": [],
"degree,arcdegree": [],
"second,arcsecond": [],
"minute,arcminute,minute of arc": [],
"microradian": [],
"milliradian": [],
"radian,rad": [],
"grad,grade": [],
"oxtant": [],
"sextant": [],
"quadrant,right angle": [],
"straight angle": [],
"steradian,sr": []},
"area unit,square measure": {
"square inch,sq in": [],
"square foot,sq ft": [],
"square yard,sq yd": [],
"square meter,square metre,centare": [],
"square mile": {"section": []},
"quarter section": [],
"acre": [],
"are,ar": [],
"hectare": [],
"arpent": [],
"barn,b": [],
"dessiatine": [],
"morgen": [],
"perch,rod,pole": [],
"em,mutton,mut": [],
"agate line,line": [],
"column inch,inch": []},
"volume unit,capacity unit,capacity measure,cubage unit,cubic measure,cubic content unit,displacement unit,cubature unit": {
"cubic inch,cu in": [],
"cubic foot,cu ft": [],
"cord": [],
"liquid unit,liquid measure": {
"United States liquid unit": {
"minim": [],
"fluidram,fluid dram,fluid drachm,drachm": [],
"fluidounce,fluid ounce": [],
"gill": [],
"cup": [],
"pint": [],
"fifth": [],
"quart": [],
"gallon,gal": [],
"barrel,bbl": []},
"British capacity unit,Imperial capacity unit": {
"barrel,bbl": [],
"minim": [],
"fluidram,fluid dram,fluid drachm,drachm": [],
"fluidounce,fluid ounce": [],
"gill": [],
"pint": [],
"quart": [],
"gallon,Imperial gallon,congius": [],
"peck": [],
"bushel": [],
"firkin": [],
"kilderkin": [],
"quarter": [],
"hogshead": [],
"chaldron": []},
"arroba": [],
"bath": [],
"mutchkin": [],
"oka": []},
"dry unit,dry measure": {
"British capacity unit,Imperial capacity unit": {
"barrel,bbl": [],
"minim": [],
"fluidram,fluid dram,fluid drachm,drachm": [],
"fluidounce,fluid ounce": [],
"gill": [],
"pint": [],
"quart": [],
"gallon,Imperial gallon,congius": [],
"peck": [],
"bushel": [],
"firkin": [],
"kilderkin": [],
"quarter": [],
"hogshead": [],
"chaldron": []},
"ardeb": [],
"ephah,epha": [],
"United States dry unit": {
"pint,dry pint": [],
"quart,dry quart": [],
"peck": [],
"bushel": []}},
"metric capacity unit": {
"cubic millimeter,cubic millimetre": [],
"milliliter,millilitre,mil,ml,cubic centimeter,cubic centimetre,cc": [],
"centiliter,centilitre,cl": [],
"deciliter,decilitre,dl": [],
"liter,litre,l,cubic decimeter,cubic decimetre": [],
"dekaliter,dekalitre,decaliter,decalitre,dal,dkl": [],
"hectoliter,hectolitre,hl": [],
"kiloliter,kilolitre,cubic meter,cubic metre": [],
"cubic kilometer,cubic kilometre": []},
"cran": [],
"field capacity": [],
"homer,kor": [],
"hin": [],
"fathom,fthm": [],
"acre-foot": [],
"acre inch": [],
"board foot": [],
"standard": [],
"cubic yard,yard": [],
"last": []},
"computer memory unit": {
"nybble,nibble": [],
"byte": [],
"sector": [],
"block": {"bad block": []},
"allocation unit": [],
"partition": [],
"word": [],
"kilobyte,K,KB": [],
"megabyte,MB": [],
"gigabyte,G,GB": [],
"terabyte,T,TB": [],
"petabyte": []},
"electromagnetic unit,emu": {
"capacitance unit": {
"picofarad": [],
"microfarad": [],
"millifarad": [],
"farad,F": [],
"abfarad": []},
"charge unit,quantity unit": {
"coulomb,C,ampere-second": [],
"abcoulomb": [],
"ampere-minute": [],
"ampere-hour": []},
"conductance unit": {"mho,siemens,reciprocal ohm,S": []},
"current unit": {
"ampere,amp,A": [],
"milliampere,mA": [],
"abampere,abamp": [],
"ampere,international ampere": []},
"elastance unit": {"daraf": []},
"field strength unit": {
"gamma": [],
"oersted": []},
"flux density unit": {
"microgauss": [],
"gauss": [],
"tesla": []},
"inductance unit": {
"abhenry": [],
"millihenry": [],
"henry,H": []},
"light unit": {
"illumination unit": {
"footcandle": [],
"lambert,L": [],
"lux,lx": [],
"phot": []},
"luminance unit": {
"nit": [],
"foot-lambert,ft-L": []},
"luminous flux unit": {"lumen,lm": []},
"luminous intensity unit,candlepower unit": {
"candle,candela,cd,standard candle": [],
"international candle": []},
"exposure": []},
"magnetomotive force unit": {
"gilbert,Gb,Gi": [],
"ampere-turn": [],
"magneton": []},
"potential unit": {
"abvolt": [],
"millivolt,mV": [],
"microvolt": [],
"nanovolt": [],
"picovolt": [],
"femtovolt": [],
"volt,V": [],
"kilovolt,kV": []},
"power unit": {
"abwatt": [],
"milliwatt": [],
"watt,W": [],
"kilowatt,kW": [],
"megawatt": [],
"horsepower,HP,H.P.": [],
"volt-ampere,var": [],
"kilovolt-ampere": []},
"radioactivity unit": {
"millicurie": [],
"curie,Ci": [],
"roentgen,R": [],
"rutherford": [],
"REM": [],
"rad": []},
"resistance unit": {
"abohm": [],
"ohm": [],
"megohm": []}},
"explosive unit": {
"kiloton": [],
"megaton": []},
"force unit": {
"dyne": [],
"newton,N": [],
"sthene": [],
"poundal,pdl": [],
"pound,lbf.": [],
"pounder": [],
"g,gee,g-force": []},
"metric unit,metric": {
"metric capacity unit": {
"cubic millimeter,cubic millimetre": [],
"milliliter,millilitre,mil,ml,cubic centimeter,cubic centimetre,cc": [],
"centiliter,centilitre,cl": [],
"deciliter,decilitre,dl": [],
"liter,litre,l,cubic decimeter,cubic decimetre": [],
"dekaliter,dekalitre,decaliter,decalitre,dal,dkl": [],
"hectoliter,hectolitre,hl": [],
"kiloliter,kilolitre,cubic meter,cubic metre": [],
"cubic kilometer,cubic kilometre": []},
"metric linear unit": {
"femtometer,femtometre,fermi": [],
"picometer,picometre,micromicron": [],
"angstrom,angstrom unit,A": [],
"nanometer,nanometre,nm,millimicron,micromillimeter,micromillimetre": [],
"micron,micrometer": [],
"millimeter,millimetre,mm": [],
"centimeter,centimetre,cm": [],
"decimeter,decimetre,dm": [],
"meter,metre,m": [],
"decameter,dekameter,decametre,dekametre,dam,dkm": [],
"hectometer,hectometre,hm": [],
"kilometer,kilometre,km,klick": [],
"myriameter,myriametre,mym": []},
"metric weight unit,weight unit": {
"microgram,mcg": [],
"milligram,mg": [],
"nanogram,ng": [],
"grain,metric grain": [],
"decigram,dg": [],
"carat": [],
"gram,gramme,gm,g": [],
"gram atom,gram-atomic weight": [],
"gram molecule,mole,mol": [],
"dekagram,decagram,dkg,dag": [],
"hectogram,hg": [],
"kilogram,kg,kilo": {"key": []},
"myriagram,myg": [],
"centner": [],
"hundredweight,metric hundredweight,doppelzentner,centner": [],
"quintal": [],
"metric ton,MT,tonne,t": []}},
"miles per gallon": [],
"monetary unit": {
"dollar": {
"Australian dollar": [],
"Bahamian dollar": [],
"Barbados dollar": [],
"Belize dollar": [],
"Bermuda dollar": [],
"Brunei dollar": [],
"Canadian dollar": [],
"Cayman Islands dollar": [],
"Dominican dollar": [],
"Fiji dollar": [],
"Grenada dollar": [],
"Guyana dollar": [],
"Hong Kong dollar": [],
"Jamaican dollar": [],
"Kiribati dollar": [],
"Liberian dollar": [],
"New Zealand dollar": [],
"Singapore dollar": [],
"Taiwan dollar": [],
"Trinidad and Tobago dollar": [],
"Tuvalu dollar": [],
"United States dollar": {"Eurodollar": []},
"Zimbabwean dollar": []},
"euro": [],
"franc": {
"Belgian franc": [],
"Benin franc": [],
"Burundi franc": [],
"Cameroon franc": [],
"Central African Republic franc": [],
"Chadian franc": [],
"Congo franc": [],
"Djibouti franc": [],
"French franc": [],
"Gabon franc": [],
"Ivory Coast franc,Cote d'Ivoire franc": [],
"Luxembourg franc": [],
"Madagascar franc": [],
"Mali franc": [],
"Niger franc": [],
"Rwanda franc": [],
"Senegalese franc": [],
"Swiss franc": [],
"Togo franc": [],
"Burkina Faso franc": [],
"Guinean franc": []},
"fractional monetary unit,subunit": {
"cent": [],
"centesimo": [],
"centimo": [],
"centavo": [],
"centime": {
"Algerian centime": [],
"Haitian centime": []},
"fils": [],
"sen": [],
"ore": [],
"piaster,piastre": [],
"penny": [],
"paisa": []},
"Afghan monetary unit": {
"afghani": [],
"pul": []},
"Argentine monetary unit": {"austral": []},
"Thai monetary unit": {
"baht,tical": [],
"satang": []},
"Panamanian monetary unit": {"balboa": []},
"Ethiopian monetary unit": {"birr": []},
"Venezuelan monetary unit": {"bolivar": []},
"Ghanian monetary unit": {
"cedi": [],
"pesewa": []},
"Costa Rican monetary unit": {"colon,Costa Rican colon": []},
"El Salvadoran monetary unit": {"colon,El Salvadoran colon": []},
"Brazilian monetary unit": {"cruzeiro": []},
"Gambian monetary unit": {
"dalasi": [],
"butut,butat": []},
"Algerian monetary unit": {"Algerian dinar,dinar": []},
"Bahrainian monetary unit": {"Bahrain dinar,dinar": []},
"Iraqi monetary unit": {"Iraqi dinar,dinar": []},
"Jordanian monetary unit": {"Jordanian dinar,dinar": []},
"Kuwaiti monetary unit": {
"Kuwaiti dinar,dinar": [],
"Kuwaiti dirham,dirham": []},
"Libyan monetary unit": {
"Libyan dinar,dinar": [],
"Libyan dirham,dirham": []},
"Tunisian monetary unit": {
"Tunisian dinar,dinar": [],
"Tunisian dirham,dirham": [],
"millime": []},
"Yugoslavian monetary unit": {
"Yugoslavian dinar,dinar": [],
"para": []},
"Moroccan monetary unit": {"Moroccan dirham,dirham": []},
"United Arab Emirate monetary unit": {"United Arab Emirate dirham,dirham": []},
"Vietnamese monetary unit": {
"dong": [],
"hao": []},
"Greek monetary unit": {
"drachma,Greek drachma": [],
"lepton": []},
"Sao Thome e Principe monetary unit": {"dobra": []},
"Equatorial Guinea monetary unit": {"epkwele": []},
"Cape Verde monetary unit": {"Cape Verde escudo,escudo": []},
"Portuguese monetary unit": {
"Portuguese escudo,escudo": [],
"conto": []},
"Hungarian monetary unit": {
"forint": [],
"filler": [],
"pengo": []},
"Haitian monetary unit": {"gourde": []},
"Paraguayan monetary unit": {"guarani": []},
"Dutch monetary unit": {"guilder,gulden,florin,Dutch florin": []},
"Surinamese monetary unit": {"guilder,gulden,florin": []},
"Peruvian monetary unit": {"inti": []},
"Papuan monetary unit": {
"kina": [],
"toea": []},
"Laotian monetary unit": {
"kip": [],
"at": []},
"Czech monetary unit": {
"koruna": [],
"haler,heller": []},
"Slovakian monetary unit": {
"koruna": [],
"haler,heller": []},
"Icelandic monetary unit": {
"Icelandic krona,krona": [],
"eyrir": []},
"Swedish monetary unit": {"Swedish krona,krona": []},
"Danish monetary unit": {"Danish krone,krone": []},
"Norwegian monetary unit": {"Norwegian krone,krone": []},
"Malawian monetary unit": {
"Malawi kwacha,kwacha": [],
"tambala": []},
"Zambian monetary unit": {
"Zambian kwacha,kwacha": [],
"ngwee": []},
"Angolan monetary unit": {
"kwanza": [],
"lwei": []},
"Myanmar monetary unit": {
"kyat": [],
"pya": []},
"Albanian monetary unit": {
"lek": [],
"qindarka,qintar": []},
"Honduran monetary unit": {"lempira": []},
"Sierra Leone monetary unit": {"leone": []},
"Romanian monetary unit": {
"leu": [],
"ban": []},
"Bulgarian monetary unit": {
"lev": [],
"stotinka": []},
"Swaziland monetary unit": {"lilangeni": []},
"Italian monetary unit": {"lira,Italian lira": []},
"British monetary unit": {
"British pound,pound,British pound sterling,pound sterling,quid": [],
"British shilling,shilling,bob": []},
"Turkish monetary unit": {
"lira,Turkish lira": [],
"kuru,piaster,piastre": [],
"asper": []},
"Lesotho monetary unit": {
"loti": [],
"sente": []},
"German monetary unit": {
"mark,German mark,Deutsche Mark,Deutschmark": [],
"pfennig": []},
"Finnish monetary unit": {
"markka,Finnish mark": [],
"penni": []},
"Mozambique monetary unit": {"metical": []},
"Nigerian monetary unit": {
"naira": [],
"kobo": []},
"Bhutanese monetary unit": {
"ngultrum": [],
"chetrum": []},
"Mauritanian monetary unit": {
"ouguiya": [],
"khoum": []},
"Tongan monetary unit": {
"pa'anga": [],
"seniti": []},
"Macao monetary unit": {
"pataca": [],
"avo": []},
"Spanish monetary unit": {"peseta,Spanish peseta": []},
"Bolivian monetary unit": {"boliviano": []},
"Nicaraguan monetary unit": {"cordoba": []},
"Chilean monetary unit": {"Chilean peso,peso": []},
"Colombian monetary unit": {"Colombian peso,peso": []},
"Cuban monetary unit": {"Cuban peso,peso": []},
"Dominican monetary unit": {"Dominican peso,peso": []},
"Guinea-Bissau monetary unit": {"Guinea-Bissau peso,peso": []},
"Mexican monetary unit": {"Mexican peso,peso": []},
"Philippine monetary unit": {"Philippine peso,peso": []},
"Uruguayan monetary unit": {"Uruguayan peso,peso": []},
"Cypriot monetary unit": {
"Cypriot pound,pound": [],
"mil": []},
"Egyptian monetary unit": {"Egyptian pound,pound": []},
"Irish monetary unit": {"Irish pound,Irish punt,punt,pound": []},
"Lebanese monetary unit": {"Lebanese pound,pound": []},
"Maltese monetary unit": {"lira,Maltese lira": []},
"Sudanese monetary unit": {"Sudanese pound,pound": []},
"Syrian monetary unit": {"Syrian pound,pound": []},
"Botswana monetary unit": {
"pula": [],
"thebe": []},
"Guatemalan monetary unit": {"quetzal": []},
"South African monetary unit": {"rand": []},
"Iranian monetary unit": {
"Iranian rial,rial": [],
"Iranian dinar,dinar": []},
"Omani monetary unit": {
"riyal-omani,Omani rial,rial": [],
"baiza,baisa": []},
"Yemeni monetary unit": {
"Yemeni rial,rial": [],
"Yemeni fils,fils": []},
"Cambodian monetary unit": {"riel": []},
"Malaysian monetary unit": {"ringgit": []},
"Qatari monetary unit": {
"Qatari riyal,riyal": [],
"Qatari dirham,dirham": []},
"Saudi Arabian monetary unit": {
"Saudi Arabian riyal,riyal": [],
"qurush": []},
"Russian monetary unit": {
"ruble,rouble": [],
"kopek,kopeck,copeck": []},
"Armenian monetary unit": {
"dram": [],
"lumma": []},
"Azerbaijani monetary unit": {
"manat": [],
"qepiq": []},
"Belarusian monetary unit": {
"rubel": [],
"kapeika": []},
"Estonian monetary unit": {
"kroon": [],
"sent": []},
"Georgian monetary unit": {
"lari": [],
"tetri": []},
"Kazakhstani monetary unit": {
"tenge": [],
"tiyin": []},
"Latvian monetary unit": {
"lats": [],
"santims": []},
"Lithuanian monetary unit": {
"litas": [],
"centas": []},
"Kyrgyzstani monetary unit": {
"som": [],
"tyiyn": []},
"Moldovan monetary unit": {
"leu": [],
"ban": []},
"Tajikistani monetary unit": {
"ruble": [],
"tanga": []},
"Turkmen monetary unit": {
"manat": [],
"tenge": []},
"Ukranian monetary unit": {
"hryvnia": [],
"kopiyka": []},
"Uzbekistani monetary unit": {
"sum": [],
"tyyn": []},
"Indian monetary unit": {"Indian rupee,rupee": []},
"Pakistani monetary unit": {
"Pakistani rupee,rupee": [],
"anna": []},
"Mauritian monetary unit": {"Mauritian rupee,rupee": []},
"Nepalese monetary unit": {"Nepalese rupee,rupee": []},
"Seychelles monetary unit": {"Seychelles rupee,rupee": []},
"Sri Lankan monetary unit": {"Sri Lanka rupee,rupee": {"cent": []}},
"Indonesian monetary unit": {"rupiah": []},
"Austrian monetary unit": {
"schilling,Austrian schilling": [],
"groschen": []},
"Israeli monetary unit": {
"shekel": [],
"agora": []},
"Kenyan monetary unit": {"Kenyan shilling,shilling": []},
"Somalian monetary unit": {"Somalian shilling,shilling": []},
"Tanzanian monetary unit": {"Tanzanian shilling,shilling": []},
"Ugandan monetary unit": {"Ugandan shilling,shilling": []},
"Ecuadoran monetary unit": {"sucre": []},
"Guinean monetary unit": [],
"Bangladeshi monetary unit": {"taka": []},
"Western Samoan monetary unit": {
"tala": [],
"sene": []},
"Mongolian monetary unit": {
"tugrik,tughrik": [],
"mongo": []},
"North Korean monetary unit": {
"North Korean won,won": [],
"chon": []},
"South Korean monetary unit": {
"South Korean won,won": [],
"chon": []},
"Japanese monetary unit": {"yen": []},
"Chinese monetary unit": {
"yuan,kwai": [],
"jiao": [],
"fen": []},
"Zairese monetary unit": {
"zaire": [],
"likuta": []},
"Polish monetary unit": {
"zloty": [],
"grosz": []}},
"megaflop,MFLOP,million floating point operations per second": [],
"teraflop,trillion floating point operations per second": [],
"MIPS,million instructions per second": [],
"pain unit": {"dol": []},
"pressure unit": {
"standard atmosphere,atmosphere,atm,standard pressure": {"STP,s.t.p.": []},
"pascal,Pa": [],
"torr,millimeter of mercury,mm Hg": [],
"pounds per square inch,psi": [],
"millibar": [],
"bar": [],
"barye,bar absolute,microbar": []},
"printing unit": {"milline": []},
"sound unit": {
"Bel,B": [],
"decibel,dB": [],
"sone": [],
"phon": []},
"telephone unit": {"Erlang": []},
"temperature unit": {
"degree": {
"degree centigrade,degree Celsius,C": {"standard temperature": {"STP,s.t.p.": []}},
"degree Fahrenheit,F": []},
"millidegree": [],
"kelvin,K": [],
"Rankine": [],
"degree day": []},
"weight unit,weight": {
"troy unit": {
"grain": [],
"pennyweight": [],
"ounce,troy ounce,apothecaries' ounce": [],
"troy pound,apothecaries' pound": []},
"apothecaries' unit,apothecaries' weight": {
"grain": [],
"scruple": [],
"dram,drachm,drachma": [],
"ounce,troy ounce,apothecaries' ounce": [],
"troy pound,apothecaries' pound": []},
"arroba": [],
"catty,cattie": [],
"crith": [],
"frail": [],
"last": [],
"maund": [],
"obolus": [],
"oka": [],
"picul": [],
"pood": [],
"rotl": [],
"tael": [],
"tod": [],
"welterweight": []},
"mass unit": {
"atomic mass unit": [],
"mass number,nucleon number": [],
"avoirdupois unit": {
"grain": [],
"dram": [],
"ounce,oz.": [],
"pound,lb": [],
"half pound": [],
"quarter pound": [],
"stone": [],
"quarter": [],
"hundredweight,cwt,long hundredweight": [],
"hundredweight,cwt,short hundredweight,centner,cental,quintal": [],
"long ton,ton,gross ton": [],
"short ton,ton,net ton": [],
"kiloton": [],
"megaton": []},
"metric weight unit,weight unit": {
"microgram,mcg": [],
"milligram,mg": [],
"nanogram,ng": [],
"grain,metric grain": [],
"decigram,dg": [],
"carat": [],
"gram,gramme,gm,g": [],
"gram atom,gram-atomic weight": [],
"gram molecule,mole,mol": [],
"dekagram,decagram,dkg,dag": [],
"hectogram,hg": [],
"kilogram,kg,kilo": {"key": []},
"myriagram,myg": [],
"centner": [],
"hundredweight,metric hundredweight,doppelzentner,centner": [],
"quintal": [],
"metric ton,MT,tonne,t": []}},
"unit of viscosity": {"poise": []},
"work unit,heat unit,energy unit": {
"erg": [],
"electron volt,eV": [],
"joule,J,watt second": [],
"calorie,gram calorie,small calorie": [],
"Calorie,kilogram calorie,kilocalorie,large calorie,nutritionist's calorie": [],
"British thermal unit,BTU,B.Th.U.": [],
"therm": [],
"watt-hour": [],
"kilowatt hour,kW-hr,Board of Trade unit,B.T.U.": [],
"foot-pound": [],
"foot-ton": [],
"foot-poundal": [],
"horsepower-hour": [],
"kilogram-meter": []},
"langley": [],
"Brinell number": [],
"point": {
"point after,point after touchdown,extra point": [],
"advantage": [],
"set point": [],
"match point": []},
"bit": {"parity bit,parity,check bit": []},
"megabit": [],
"electrostatic unit": []}},
"indefinite quantity": {
"addition,increase,gain": {"accretion": []},
"bag": [],
"breakage": [],
"capacity": {
"formatted capacity": [],
"unformatted capacity": []},
"catch,haul": [],
"correction,fudge factor": [],
"containerful": {
"armful": [],
"bag,bagful": [],
"barrel,barrelful": [],
"barrow,barrowful": [],
"barnful": [],
"basin,basinful": [],
"basket,basketful": [],
"bin,binful": [],
"bottle,bottleful": {"split": []},
"bowl,bowlful": [],
"box,boxful": [],
"bucket,bucketful": [],
"can,canful": [],
"capful": [],
"carful": [],
"cartload": [],
"carton,cartonful": [],
"case,caseful": [],
"cask,caskful": [],
"crate,crateful": [],
"cup,cupful": [],
"dish,dishful": [],
"dustpan,dustpanful": [],
"flask,flaskful": [],
"glass,glassful": [],
"handful,fistful": [],
"hatful": [],
"headful": [],
"houseful": [],
"jar,jarful": [],
"jug,jugful": [],
"keg,kegful": [],
"kettle,kettleful": [],
"lapful": [],
"mouthful": [],
"mug,mugful": [],
"pail,pailful": [],
"pipeful": [],
"pitcher,pitcherful": [],
"plate,plateful": [],
"pocketful": [],
"pot,potful": [],
"roomful": [],
"sack,sackful": [],
"scoop,scoopful": [],
"shelfful": [],
"shoeful": [],
"shovel,shovelful,spadeful": [],
"skepful": [],
"spoon,spoonful": [],
"tablespoon,tablespoonful": [],
"dessertspoon,dessertspoonful": [],
"tank,tankful": [],
"teacup,teacupful": [],
"teaspoon,teaspoonful": [],
"thimble,thimbleful": [],
"tub,tubful": []},
"footstep,pace,step,stride": [],
"headspace": [],
"large indefinite quantity,large indefinite amount": {
"chunk": [],
"busload": [],
"barrels": [],
"batch,deal,flock,good deal,great deal,hatful,heap,lot,mass,mess,mickle,mint,muckle,peck,pile,plenty,pot,quite a little,raft,sight,slew,spate,stack,tidy sum,wad,whole lot,whole slew": {
"flood,inundation,deluge,torrent": [],
"haymow": []},
"battalion,large number,multitude,plurality,pack": [],
"billyo,billyoh,billy-ho,all get out": [],
"boatload,shipload,carload": [],
"infinitude": [],
"maximum,upper limit": [],
"mile": [],
"million,billion,trillion,zillion,jillion": [],
"much": [],
"myriad": [],
"ocean,sea": [],
"ream": [],
"small fortune": [],
"tons,dozens,heaps,lots,mountain,piles,scores,stacks,loads,rafts,slews,wads,oodles,gobs,scads,lashings": []},
"limit,limitation": {
"extremum,peak": {
"minimum,lower limit": {"skeleton": []},
"maximum,upper limit": []},
"cutoff": []},
"limit,limit point,point of accumulation": {"range": []},
"output,yield,production": {"picking,pick": []},
"region,neighborhood": [],
"outage": [],
"reserve": {"pulmonary reserve": []},
"run": [],
"small indefinite quantity,small indefinite amount": {
"helping,portion,serving": {
"drumstick": {
"turkey leg,turkey drumstick": [],
"chicken leg,chicken drumstick": []},
"second joint,thigh": [],
"breast,white meat": [],
"wing": {
"turkey wing": [],
"chicken wing": []},
"medallion": [],
"oyster": [],
"parson's nose,pope's nose": [],
"piece,slice": {
"cutlet,scallop,scollop,escallop": [],
"fillet,filet,fish fillet,fish filet": []},
"round,round of drinks": [],
"drink": {
"chaser": [],
"draft,draught,potation,tipple": {"quaff": []},
"pledge,toast": [],
"libation": [],
"eye opener": [],
"nightcap": [],
"hair of the dog": [],
"shandygaff,shandy": [],
"stirrup cup": [],
"sundowner": [],
"posset": [],
"syllabub,sillabub": [],
"sangaree,sangria": [],
"whiskey neat,whisky neat": [],
"whiskey on the rocks,whisky on the rocks": [],
"ice-cream soda,ice-cream float,float": {"root beer float": []},
"milkshake,milk shake,shake": {
"eggshake": [],
"frappe": [],
"malted,malt,malted milk": []},
"frappe": []},
"libation": []},
"taste,mouthful": {
"morsel,bit,bite": {
"chew,chaw,cud,quid,plug,wad": [],
"crumb": {
"breadcrumb": [],
"cracker crumbs": []},
"sop,sops": []},
"swallow,sup": []},
"crumb": [],
"dab,splash,splatter": [],
"spot,bit": [],
"few": [],
"hair's-breadth,hairsbreadth,hair,whisker": [],
"modicum": [],
"scattering,sprinkling": [],
"shoestring,shoe string": [],
"spray,spraying": [],
"nose": [],
"step,stone's throw": [],
"little": [],
"shtik,shtick,schtik,schtick": {"shtikl,shtickl,schtikl,schtickl": []},
"tad,shade": [],
"minimum,lower limit": {"skeleton": []},
"morsel": [],
"handful,smattering": [],
"couple": [],
"drop,drib,driblet": {
"tear,teardrop": [],
"raindrop": [],
"droplet": [],
"eyedrop,eye-drop": []},
"dollop": [],
"dreg": [],
"jack,doodly-squat,diddly-squat,diddlysquat,diddly-shit,diddlyshit,diddly,diddley,squat,shit": [],
"nip,shot": [],
"trace,hint,suggestion": {"spark": []},
"shred,scintilla,whit,iota,tittle,smidgen,smidgeon,smidgin,smidge": [],
"tot": [],
"touch,hint,tinge,mite,pinch,jot,speck,soupcon": {"snuff": []}},
"spillage": [],
"spoilage": [],
"tankage": [],
"ullage": [],
"top-up": [],
"worth": {
"halfpennyworth,ha'p'orth": [],
"pennyworth,penn'orth": []},
"skinful": [],
"dose,dosage": [],
"load": [],
"load,loading": {"trainload": []},
"precipitation": [],
"supply": {"reservoir": []}},
"relative quantity": {
"enough,sufficiency": {"fill": []},
"normality,N": [],
"majority,absolute majority": [],
"plurality,relative majority": [],
"nothing,nil,nix,nada,null,aught,cipher,cypher,goose egg,naught,zero,zilch,zip,zippo": {
"nihil": [],
"bugger all,fuck all,Fanny Adams,sweet Fanny Adams": []}},
"system of measurement,metric": {
"system of weights and measures": {
"British Imperial System,English system,British system": [],
"metric system": {
"cgs,cgs system": [],
"Systeme International d'Unites,Systeme International,SI system,SI,International System of Units,International System": []},
"United States Customary System": []},
"point system": [],
"information measure": {
"information,selective information,entropy": [],
"bandwidth": [],
"baud,baud rate": []},
"utility": {"marginal utility": []},
"Brix scale": [],
"circular measure": [],
"board measure": [],
"Beaufort scale": [],
"system of weights,weight": {
"avoirdupois,avoirdupois weight": [],
"troy,troy weight": []},
"temperature scale": {
"Celsius scale,international scale,centigrade scale": [],
"Fahrenheit scale": [],
"Kelvin scale,absolute scale": [],
"Rankine scale": [],
"Reaumur scale": []}},
"cordage": [],
"octane number,octane rating": [],
"linear measure,long measure": {"linear unit": {
"astronomy unit": {
"light year,light-year": [],
"light hour": [],
"light minute": [],
"light second": [],
"Astronomical Unit,AU": [],
"parsec,secpar": []},
"metric linear unit": {
"femtometer,femtometre,fermi": [],
"picometer,picometre,micromicron": [],
"angstrom,angstrom unit,A": [],
"nanometer,nanometre,nm,millimicron,micromillimeter,micromillimetre": [],
"micron,micrometer": [],
"millimeter,millimetre,mm": [],
"centimeter,centimetre,cm": [],
"decimeter,decimetre,dm": [],
"meter,metre,m": [],
"decameter,dekameter,decametre,dekametre,dam,dkm": [],
"hectometer,hectometre,hm": [],
"kilometer,kilometre,km,klick": [],
"myriameter,myriametre,mym": []},
"nautical linear unit": {
"nautical mile,mile,mi,naut mi,knot,international nautical mile,air mile": [],
"nautical mile,naut mi,mile,mi,geographical mile,Admiralty mile": [],
"sea mile,mile": []},
"inch,in": [],
"foot,ft": [],
"footer": [],
"yard,pace": [],
"yarder": [],
"perch,rod,pole": [],
"furlong": [],
"mile,statute mile,stat mi,land mile,mi": [],
"miler": [],
"half mile,880 yards": [],
"quarter mile,440 yards": [],
"league": [],
"ligne": [],
"nail": [],
"archine": [],
"kos,coss": [],
"vara": [],
"verst": [],
"cable,cable length,cable's length": [],
"chain": {
"Gunter's chain": [],
"engineer's chain": [],
"nautical chain": []},
"cubit": [],
"finger,fingerbreadth,finger's breadth,digit": [],
"fistmele": [],
"body length": [],
"handbreadth,handsbreadth": {"hand": []},
"head": [],
"lea": [],
"li": [],
"link": [],
"mesh": [],
"mil": [],
"mile,Swedish mile": [],
"mile,Roman mile": [],
"Roman pace": [],
"geometric pace": [],
"military pace": [],
"palm": [],
"span": [],
"fathom,fthm": [],
"point": [],
"em,pica em,pica": [],
"en,nut": [],
"cicero": []}},
"magnetization,magnetisation": {"magnetic flux": {"flux unit,magnetic flux unit": {
"maxwell,Mx": [],
"weber,Wb": []}}},
"volume": {"capacity,content": {"vital capacity": []}},
"volume.1": [],
"proof": [],
"time unit,unit of time": {
"day,twenty-four hours,twenty-four hour period,24-hour interval,solar day,mean solar day": {
"tomorrow": [],
"today": [],
"yesterday": [],
"morrow": [],
"eve": [],
"date,day of the month": {
"maturity,maturity date,due date": [],
"birthday,natal day": []},
"date": {
"future date": [],
"rain date": [],
"sell-by date": []}},
"night": [],
"mean time,mean solar time": [],
"terrestrial time,TT,terrestrial dynamical time,TDT,ephemeris time": [],
"month": {
"lunar month,moon,lunation,synodic month": [],
"anomalistic month": [],
"sidereal month": [],
"solar month": []},
"sidereal day,day": [],
"bell,ship's bell": [],
"hour,hr,60 minutes": {
"sidereal hour": [],
"man hour,person hour": []},
"half-hour,30 minutes": [],
"quarter-hour,15 minutes": [],
"minute,min": [],
"quarter": [],
"second,sec,s": {"leap second": []},
"attosecond": [],
"femtosecond": [],
"picosecond": [],
"nanosecond": [],
"microsecond": [],
"millisecond,msec": []},
"point,point in time": {
"distance": [],
"date,particular date": [],
"deadline": {"curfew": []},
"arrival time,time of arrival": [],
"departure time,time of departure": {"checkout,checkout time": []},
"midterm": [],
"term,full term": [],
"midterm.1": [],
"moment,minute,second,instant": {
"climax,culmination": [],
"eleventh hour,last minute": [],
"moment of truth": [],
"moment of truth.1": [],
"pinpoint": [],
"time": {
"high time": [],
"occasion": {"meal": []}},
"psychological moment": []},
"run-time": [],
"beginning,commencement,first,outset,get-go,start,kickoff,starting time,showtime,offset": {
"birth": {"cradle": []},
"incipiency,incipience": [],
"terminus a quo,starting point": [],
"threshold": []},
"middle": {"deep": []},
"end,ending": {
"death,last": [],
"death,dying,demise": {"grave": []},
"period": [],
"year-end": [],
"stopping point,finale,finis,finish,last,conclusion,close": [],
"cease": [],
"fag end,tail,tail end": [],
"last gasp": [],
"termination,expiration,expiry": [],
"terminus ad quem,terminal point,limit": []},
"phase,phase angle": [],
"show time": [],
"then": []},
"playing period,period of play,play": {
"hole,golf hole": {"dogleg": []},
"chukker,chukka": [],
"inning,frame": [],
"set": [],
"turn,bout,round": {
"top,top of the inning": [],
"bottom,bottom of the inning": []},
"first period": [],
"second period": [],
"third period": [],
"final period": [],
"half": {
"first half": [],
"second half,last half": []},
"period": [],
"quarter": [],
"over": {"maiden over,maiden": []}},
"time interval,interval": {
"access time": [],
"distance,space": [],
"embolism,intercalation": [],
"seek time": {"track-to-track seek time": []},
"time constant": {"relaxation time": []},
"time slot,slot": [],
"lunitidal interval": [],
"absence": [],
"pause,intermission,break,interruption,suspension": {
"lapse": [],
"blackout": [],
"caesura": [],
"dead air": [],
"delay,hold,time lag,postponement,wait": {
"extension": [],
"moratorium": [],
"retardation": []},
"halftime": [],
"respite,rest,relief,rest period": {"breath,breather,breathing place,breathing space,breathing spell,breathing time": []},
"time-out": [],
"letup,lull": []},
"interlude": {"entr'acte": []},
"interim,meantime,meanwhile,lag": {"interregnum": []},
"latent period": [],
"reaction time,response time,latency,latent period": [],
"eternity": [],
"cycle,rhythm,round": [],
"lead time": [],
"period": {"orbit period": []},
"float": [],
"rotational latency,latency": [],
"processing time": {"command processing overhead time,command processing overhead,command overhead,overhead": []}}},
"otherworld": [],
"set": {
"interval": {
"closed interval,bounded interval": [],
"open interval,unbounded interval": [],
"sub-interval": []},
"group,mathematical group": {
"subgroup": [],
"Abelian group,commutative group": []},
"universal set": [],
"locus": [],
"subset": [],
"null set": [],
"Mandelbrot set": [],
"mathematical space,topological space": {
"subspace": [],
"null space": [],
"manifold": [],
"metric space": {
"Euclidean space": [],
"Hilbert space": []}},
"field": {"scalar field": []},
"solution,root": [],
"diagonal": [],
"domain": [],
"intersection": {"origin": []}}}},
"thing": {
"change": [],
"freshener": [],
"horror": [],
"jimdandy,jimhickey,crackerjack": [],
"security blanket": [],
"stinker": [],
"whacker,whopper": []}}
}